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141<br />

06<br />

In the Jewish Encyclopedia,<br />

the figure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Schlemihl is defined as<br />

follows: “Popular<br />

Yiddish term for an<br />

unfortunate person. . . .<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

popular anecdotes <strong>of</strong><br />

the ghetto relate to the<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> persons<br />

who, through no fault<br />

<strong>of</strong> their own, are<br />

pursued by misfortune<br />

to the end, and endure<br />

it without murmuring.”<br />

Cyrus Adler/Joseph<br />

Jacobs, “Schlemihl,”<br />

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13275-schlemihl<br />

(accessed 9 September<br />

2015).<br />

the vital efforts <strong>of</strong> the sensual body in the curious prose poem “Geschwör<br />

an Heinrich Heine” as the path to the “Hirnestür,” or “door to the mind”:<br />

“My father, may he rest in peace, said to himself in thought, but in my<br />

presence, so that it would tickle my balls: ‘S’ist alz a Cholem’ (dream). He<br />

never committed this apathetic sin; he was, as he said: a ‘major manufacturer.’<br />

He was wrong. What has-occurred-and-been, it never disappears.<br />

It lives forever, darling, at inaccessible heights or deep, in the ‘Seelenschmiehl.’<br />

And always returns and knocks nicely on the door to the mind.<br />

And even if not directly in my case, then in the case <strong>of</strong> you-and-you and<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> putrid you-and-you-and-me. So much then for ‘understanding,’<br />

not obscuring.” 05<br />

<strong>The</strong> “Schlemihl” becomes the “Seelenschmiehl,” whose soul still continues<br />

to be pursued even though the father declares everything to be a<br />

dream, in order to tickle his son’s balls—but this also only exists in negation,<br />

in absence. 06 Rather than tickling his balls, there is constant knocking<br />

on the “Hirnestür” (instead <strong>of</strong> on the “Hintertür” (backdoor) <strong>of</strong> erotic<br />

euphemisms). Lurie breaks with the canon <strong>of</strong> the pornographic as well as<br />

with the canon <strong>of</strong> the eroticism <strong>of</strong> the Surrealists. <strong>The</strong> obscene poses <strong>of</strong><br />

the women’s bodies, the abject parts in the images are parts <strong>of</strong> that<br />

shadow world that can neither be accessed nor grasped. In this extreme<br />

<strong>of</strong> a negative world, art and concentration camp relate to each other in a<br />

peculiar way—although one might disagree in particular details about<br />

whether Lurie’s work is <strong>of</strong> consistent quality, as one can and must do in<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> every oeuvre, however, with his program <strong>of</strong> a NO!art as Jew-<br />

<strong>Art</strong>, Lurie indisputably dedicated himself to a negative aesthetic that addresses<br />

the canon itself, that has been connected with it since Adorno’s<br />

Negative Dialectics. In it, Adorno presents a culture—no less enigmatically<br />

and no less radically than in Lurie’s images—in which Weimar and Buchenwald<br />

coexisted informally in that “Buchen/wäldchen” (little/beech<br />

tree forest) <strong>of</strong> which Lurie wrote: “<strong>The</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> physical death into<br />

culture should be rescinded in theory—not, however, for the sake <strong>of</strong> an<br />

ontologically pure being <strong>of</strong> Death, but for the sake <strong>of</strong> that which the<br />

stench <strong>of</strong> cadavers expresses and we are fooled by their transfiguration<br />

into ‘remains.’ A child, fond <strong>of</strong> an innkeeper named Adam, watched him<br />

club the rats pouring out <strong>of</strong> the holes in the courtyard; it was in his image<br />

that the child made its own image <strong>of</strong> the first man. That this has<br />

been forgotten, that we no longer know what we used to feel before<br />

the dogcatcher’s van, is both the triumph <strong>of</strong> culture and its failure.” 07<br />

Since in culture, its lethal force is disowned like the ax in the house <strong>of</strong> the<br />

executioner: “It abhors stench, because it stinks; because, as Brecht put<br />

it in a magnificent line, its mansion is built <strong>of</strong> dogshit. Years after that<br />

line was written, Auschwitz irrefutably demonstrated that culture had<br />

05<br />

BORIS LURIE<br />

“Geschwör an Heinrich<br />

Heine,” in: Geschriebigtes<br />

/ Gedichtigtes: Zu<br />

der Ausstellung in der<br />

Gedenkstätte Weimar-Buchenwald,<br />

Volkhard Knigge,<br />

Eckhart Holzboog,<br />

Dietmar Kirves, eds.,<br />

Stuttgart/Bad<br />

Cannstatt: Eckhart<br />

Holzboog Verlag, 2003,<br />

p. 19.<br />

07<br />

THEODOR W.<br />

ADORNO<br />

Negative Dialectics,<br />

trans. E. B. Ashton,<br />

New York: Routledge,<br />

1979, p. 366.<br />

Boris Lurie’s NO!art and the Canon

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