Sexual health human rights and the law
1XoaDvM
1XoaDvM
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>health</strong>, <strong>human</strong> <strong>rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>law</strong> | 53<br />
138. St<strong>and</strong>ard Minimum Rules for <strong>the</strong> Treatment of<br />
Prisoners. New York (NY): United Nations; 1977.<br />
139. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials.<br />
New York (NY): United Nations; 1979.<br />
140. United Nations St<strong>and</strong>ard Minimum Rules for <strong>the</strong><br />
Administration of Juvenile Justice (“The Beijing<br />
Rules”). New York (NY): United Nations; 1985.<br />
141. Body of Principles for <strong>the</strong> Protection of All Persons<br />
under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment. New<br />
York (NY): United Nations; 1988 (Principles 24 <strong>and</strong> 25).<br />
142. Basic Principles for <strong>the</strong> Treatment of Prisoners. New<br />
York (NY): United Nations; 1990.<br />
143. United Nations Rules for <strong>the</strong> Protection of Juveniles<br />
Deprived of <strong>the</strong>ir Liberty. New York (NY): United<br />
Nations; 1990.<br />
144. General Comment No. 15: The position of aliens under<br />
<strong>the</strong> Covenant. Geneva: United Nations Human Rights<br />
Committee; 1986 (HRI/GEN/1/Rev.1 at 18 (1994)).<br />
145. “Will I have to pay?” London: National AIDS Trust;<br />
2007 (http://www.nat.org.uk/Media%20library/<br />
Files/PDF%20documents/2009/Feb/Will%20I%20<br />
Have%20to%20Pay%20April%202007-1.pdf,<br />
accessed 5 February 2015).<br />
146. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<br />
(UNHCR), World Health Organization <strong>and</strong> Joint United<br />
Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Policy statement<br />
on HIV testing <strong>and</strong> counselling in <strong>health</strong> facilities<br />
for refugees, internally displaced persons <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
persons of concern to UNHCR. Geneva: UNHCR; 2009.<br />
147. UNAIDS report on <strong>the</strong> global AIDS epidemic 2010.<br />
Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS<br />
(UNAIDS); 2010.<br />
148. Burris S, Cameron E. The case against criminalization<br />
of HIV transmission. JAMA. 2008;300(5):578–81.<br />
149. Cameron E, Burris S, Clayton M. HIV is a virus, not a<br />
crime. HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review/Canadian HIV/<br />
AIDS Legal Network. 2008;13(2-3):64–8.<br />
150. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS<br />
(UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme.<br />
Policy Brief: Criminalization of HIV transmission.<br />
Geneva: UNAIDS; 2008.<br />
151. Wingwood GM, DiClemente RJ, Mikhail I, McCree<br />
DH, Davies SL, Hardin JW, et al. HIV discrimination<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>health</strong> of women living with HIV. Women <strong>and</strong><br />
Health. 2007;46(2-3):99–112.<br />
152. Kinsler JJ, Wong MD, Sayles JN, et al. The effect<br />
of perceived stigma from a <strong>health</strong> care provider<br />
on access to care among a low-income HIVpositive<br />
population. AIDS Patient Care STDs.<br />
2007;21(8):584–92.<br />
153. Sayles JN, Wong MD, Kinsler JJ, Martins D,<br />
Cunningham WE. The association of stigma with selfreported<br />
access to medical care <strong>and</strong> antiretroviral<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy adherence in persons living with HIV/AIDS.<br />
J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(10):1101–8.<br />
154. Wang Y, Zhang KN, Zhang KL. HIV/AIDS related<br />
discrimination in <strong>health</strong> care service:<br />
a cross-sectional study in Gejiu City, Yunan Province.<br />
Biomed Environ Sci. 2008;21(2):124–8.<br />
155. Ahmed A, Kaplan M, Symington A, Kismödi E.<br />
Criminalising consensual sexual behaviour in<br />
<strong>the</strong> context of HIV: consequences, evidence,<br />
<strong>and</strong> leadership. Glob Public Health. 2011;6(Suppl<br />
3):S357–69.<br />
156. Mr S v. Mr S2 <strong>and</strong> Ms R, Order of Geneva Court of<br />
Justice, decided on 23 February 2009. Geneva:<br />
Geneva Court of Justice; 2009.<br />
157. CRI-2004-085-009168. New Zeal<strong>and</strong>: District Court<br />
Wellington; 2005.<br />
158. Vernazza P, Hirschel B, Bernasconi E, Flepp M. Les<br />
personnes séropositives ne souffrant d’aucune autre<br />
MST et suivant un traitement antirétroviral efficace<br />
ne transmettent pas le VIH par voie sexuelle [People<br />
not suffering from ano<strong>the</strong>r STI <strong>and</strong> who are following<br />
an effective antiretroviral treatment do not sexually<br />
transmit HIV]. Bulletin des Médecins Suisses.<br />
2008;89:5 (in French).<br />
159. Wolf L, Vezina R. Crime <strong>and</strong> punishment: Is <strong>the</strong>re a<br />
role for criminal <strong>law</strong> in HIV prevention policy? Whittier<br />
Law Rev. 2004;(25):821–86.<br />
160. Dodds C, Wea<strong>the</strong>rburn P, Bourne A, Hammond G, Weait<br />
M, Hickson F, et al. <strong>Sexual</strong>ly charged: <strong>the</strong> views of gay<br />
<strong>and</strong> bisexual men on criminal prosecutions for sexual<br />
HIV transmission. London: Sigma Research; 2009.<br />
161. Grierson J, Power J, Croy S, Clement T, Thorpe R,<br />
McDonald K, et al. HIV Futures 6: Making positive<br />
lives count. The Living with HIV Program. Melbourne:<br />
Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Society, La Trobe University; 2006.<br />
162. Ten reasons to oppose <strong>the</strong> criminalization of HIV<br />
exposure or transmission. New York (NY): Open<br />
Society Institute; 2008.<br />
163. Gielen AC, McDonnell KA, Burke JG, O’Campo P.<br />
Women’s lives after an HIV positive diagnosis:<br />
disclosure <strong>and</strong> violence. Matern Child Health J.<br />
2000;4(2):111–20.<br />
164. AIDS discrimination in Asia. Global Network of People<br />
Living with HIV; 2004 (http://www.gnpplus.net/resources/<br />
aids-discrimination-in-asia/, accessed 1 May 2014).<br />
165. First Global Parliamentary Meeting on HIV/AIDS,<br />
Manila, Philippines, 28–30 November 2007. Final<br />
Conclusions. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union; 2007.