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Aziz Art June 2016

History of art(west and Iranian)-contemporary art

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New York<br />

O'Keeffe had made some charcoal<br />

drawings in late 1915 which she<br />

had mailed from South Carolina to<br />

Anita Pollitzer. Pollitzer took them<br />

to Alfred Stieglitz at his 291<br />

gallery early in 1916.<br />

Stieglitz told Pollitzer that the<br />

drawings were the "purest, finest,<br />

sincerest things that had entered<br />

291 in a long while", and that he<br />

would like to show them. O'Keeffe<br />

had first visited 291 in 1908,<br />

but did not speak with Stieglitz<br />

then, although she came to have<br />

high regard for him and to know<br />

him in early 1916, when she was in<br />

New York at Teachers College. In<br />

April 1916, he exhibited ten of her<br />

drawings at 291. O'Keeffe knew<br />

that Stieglitz was planning to<br />

exhibit her work but he had not<br />

told her when, and she was<br />

surprised to learn that her work<br />

was on view; she confronted<br />

Stieglitz over the drawings but<br />

agreed to let them remain on<br />

exhibit. Stieglitz organized<br />

O'Keeffe's first solo show at 291 in<br />

April 1917, which included oil<br />

paintings and watercolors<br />

completed in Texas.<br />

Stieglitz and O'Keeffe corresponded<br />

frequently beginning in 1916 and,<br />

in <strong>June</strong> 1918, she accepted his<br />

invitation to move to New York to<br />

devote all of her time to her work.<br />

The two were deeply in love and,<br />

shortly after her arrival, they began<br />

living together, even though<br />

Stieglitz was married and 23 years<br />

her senior. That year, Stieglitz first<br />

took O'Keeffe to his family home at<br />

the village of Lake George in New<br />

York's Adirondack Mountains, and<br />

they spent part of every year there<br />

until 1929, when O'Keeffe spent<br />

the first of many summers painting<br />

in New Mexico. In 1924, Stieglitz's<br />

divorce was approved by a judge<br />

and, within four months, he and<br />

O'Keeffe married. It was a small,<br />

private ceremony at John Marin's<br />

house, and afterward the couple<br />

went back home. There was no<br />

reception, festivities, or<br />

honeymoon. O'Keeffe said later<br />

that they married in order to help<br />

soothe the troubles of Stieglitz's<br />

daughter Kitty who was being<br />

treated in a sanatorium for<br />

depression and hallucinations at<br />

that time.

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