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OTTERS!

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Eurasian Otter<br />

Lutra lutra<br />

IUCN status: Near Threatened<br />

alias: old world otter, river otter,<br />

European otter<br />

predators: birds of prey, crocodiles,<br />

dogs<br />

threats: habitat loss, poaching,<br />

accidental trapping, pollution,<br />

roadkill<br />

size: 102-138 cm<br />

(body 57-70 cm tail 35-40 cm)<br />

weight: 4-11 kgs<br />

The Eurasian otter is an elusive, solitary otter that has one of the widest<br />

distributions of all palearctic mammals, from Ireland to China and<br />

down to Southeast Asia. Notwithstanding its large range, its population<br />

is declining in many countries in which it is not protected and in<br />

others its status is unknown. This species has made a spectacular<br />

comeback in the British Isles since the 1980s when pollution levels<br />

decreased and it became protected. This playful otter has a varied<br />

diet which includes fish, crustaceans, amphibians and sometimes<br />

reptiles, birds, eggs, insects and worms. It is usually nocturnal and can<br />

be found in many freshwater environments. In some environments,<br />

however, such as the Scottish Isles, it has diurnal habits and forages<br />

in the sea, later looking for freshwater pools to wash the salt out of<br />

its pelt. The Eurasian otter is solitary, but sometimes it is seen in family<br />

groups, composed of a mother and her offspring.<br />

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