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OTTERS!

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Hairy-Nosed Otter<br />

Lutra sumatrana<br />

IUCN status: Endangered<br />

alias: Sumatran otter<br />

predators: unknown<br />

threats: habitat loss, poaching, overfishing,<br />

pollution, accidental trapping, roadkill<br />

size: 105-113 cm<br />

(body 50-82 cm tail 35-50 cm)<br />

weight: 5-8 kgs<br />

The hairy-nosed otter is easily recognizable by its hairy nose pad and<br />

white upper lip. This otter is considered a miracle otter: having been<br />

declared extinct in 1998, this small, elusive otter was recently and with<br />

great excitement rediscovered in Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia,<br />

Borneo and Cambodia, mostly thanks to camera trap evidence.<br />

Individuals killed on roads and sighted in the wild are popping up in<br />

seemingly disconnected locations in southeast Asia, evidence that the<br />

hairy-nosed otter is still, albeit precariously, present and largely unknown.<br />

Based on the contents of recovered scat, its diet seems composed<br />

predominantly of fish, but it also eats water snakes, frogs, lizards, terrapins,<br />

crustaceans and insects that live in swamps and shallow coastal waters.<br />

It is so rare and the risks to its survival so elevated that ex-situ conservation<br />

methods are being considered – mainly capturing individuals for<br />

reproduction in captivity and the chance of a future restocking of nature<br />

reserves. To date only one hairy-nosed otter is in captivity, donated by a<br />

fisherman to a wildlife sanctuary in Cambodia.<br />

27

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