Unit - MP Board of Secondary Education
Unit - MP Board of Secondary Education
Unit - MP Board of Secondary Education
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iz'u&cSad<br />
iz'u&cSad<br />
d{kk d{kk %& %& nloha<br />
fo"k; %& lkekftd lkekftd foKku<br />
foKku<br />
l= l= &&<br />
&<br />
2008&2009 2008&2009<br />
2008&2009
vuqØef.kdk vuqØef.kdk vuqØef.kdk (Index)<br />
{ 1 }<br />
i`"B i`"B Øekad Øekad Øekad i`"B i`"B Øekad<br />
Øekad<br />
1- ikB~;Øe 03 ls 04<br />
2- CywfizUV 05<br />
3- ikB~;Øekuqlkj bdkbZokj iz'u & 06 ls 411<br />
(i) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø ,d ,d ,d<br />
06 ls 33 rd<br />
Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa lalk/ku<br />
lalk/ku<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(ii) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø nks nks<br />
34 ls 45 rd<br />
m|ksx<br />
m|ksx<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø rhu rhu<br />
46 ls 60 rd<br />
ifjogu] ifjogu] lapkj] lapkj] fons'kh fons'kh O;k O;kikj O;k ikj<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iv) bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø pkj pkj<br />
61 ls 66 rd<br />
vkink vkink izc/ku<br />
izc/ku<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(v) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø ik¡p 67 ls 77 rd<br />
ekufp= ekufp= iBu iBu ,oa ,oa ,oa vadu vadu<br />
vadu<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(vi) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø N% N% N%<br />
78 ls 119 rd<br />
izFke izFke Lora=rk Lora=rk laxzke laxzke laxzke ,oa ,oa mlds mlds mlds i'pkr~<br />
i'pkr~<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(vii) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø lkr 120 ls 148 rd<br />
Lora=rk Lora=rk vkanksyu vkanksyu ls ls lacaf/kr lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u
(viii) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø vkB 149 ls 180 rd<br />
Lokra=ksÙkj Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr Hkkjr dh dh dh izeq[k izeq[k ?kVuk,¡<br />
?kVuk,¡<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(ix) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø ukS ukS<br />
Hkkjrh; kkjrh; lafo/kku<br />
lafo/kku<br />
181 ls 194 rd<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(x) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø nl nl<br />
195 ls 218 rd<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; iztkra= iztkra= iztkra= dh dh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(xi) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
ØØ<br />
X;kjg X;kjg<br />
219 ls 230 rd<br />
iztk iztkra= iztk ra= ds ds le{k le{k le{k izeq[k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka pqukSfr;ka<br />
pqukSfr;ka<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(xii) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø ckjg ckjg<br />
231 ls 285 rd<br />
vkfFkZd vkfFkZd fodkl fodkl dh dh dgkuh<br />
dgkuh<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(xiii) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø rsjg rsjg<br />
lsok{ks=<br />
lsok{ks=<br />
286 ls 323 rd<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(xiv) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø pkSng pkSng<br />
miHkksDrk miHkksDrk miHkksDrk tkx:drk tkx:drk<br />
tkx:drk<br />
324 ls 359 rd<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(xv) bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØ-<br />
Ø iUnzg iUnzg iUnzg<br />
360 ls 411 rd<br />
vkfFkZd vkfFkZd iz. iz.kkyh iz. iz. kkyh vkSj vkSj oS'ohdj.k<br />
oS'ohdj.k<br />
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u<br />
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u<br />
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u<br />
4- CywfizUV vk/kkfjr vkn'kZ iz'u i=<br />
(Model Question Paper)<br />
412 ls 418 rd<br />
{ 2 }
le; le; % % 3 3 ?k.Vs<br />
?k.Vs<br />
lkekftd lkekftd foKku<br />
foKku<br />
d{kk d{kk & & nloha nloha<br />
iw.kkZad iw.kkZad iw.kkZad 100<br />
100<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ<br />
fo"k; fo"k; oLrq oLrq<br />
vad vad dky dky dky [k [k.M [k .M<br />
1-<br />
2-<br />
3-<br />
4-<br />
5-<br />
6-<br />
7-<br />
8-<br />
9-<br />
10-<br />
11-<br />
12-<br />
13-<br />
14-<br />
15-<br />
Hkkjr esa lalk/ku<br />
m?kksx<br />
ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj<br />
vkink izc/ku<br />
ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu<br />
izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~<br />
Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡<br />
Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡<br />
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku<br />
Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka<br />
vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh<br />
lsok{ks=<br />
miHkksDrk tkx:drk<br />
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k<br />
iqujko`fÙk<br />
{ 3 }<br />
10<br />
05<br />
05<br />
05<br />
05<br />
10<br />
10<br />
10<br />
06<br />
07<br />
07<br />
05<br />
05<br />
05<br />
05<br />
&<br />
dqy dqy ;ksx ;ksx ¾ ¾ 100<br />
20<br />
07<br />
06<br />
05<br />
05<br />
15<br />
15<br />
15<br />
12<br />
12<br />
12<br />
10<br />
08<br />
08<br />
10<br />
20<br />
180<br />
100 180<br />
1- Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa lalk/ku lalk/ku %& %& izdkj izdkj<br />
10<br />
2-<br />
izkd`frd lalk/ku & e`nk] cukoV] izdkj] forj.k vkSj laj{k.kA<br />
ou ,oa oU; izkf.k & ouks ds izdkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk] ouLifr] oU;izkf.k ,oa mudh<br />
lqj{kk] lekIr gks jgs oU; izk.khA<br />
d`f"k & eq[; Qlysa] d`f"k dk jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku] vkS"k/kh; m|ku f<strong>of</strong>/k<br />
mldh mi;ksfxrk ,oa lqj{kkA<br />
ty lalk/ku & izdkj] L=ksr] forj.k ,oa mi;ksfxrk ty lqj{kkA<br />
[kfut lalk/ku & izdkj] forj.k] mi;ksx] laj{kk ,oa vfFkZd egRoA<br />
'kfDr ds lk/ku & izdkj] ikjEifjd ,oa xSj ikjEifjd lk/ku] forj.k] mi;ksx ,oa<br />
laj{k.kA<br />
m|ksx m|ksx & & izdkj] f<strong>of</strong>'k"V m|ksxksa dk fooj.k] jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku vkS|ksfxd<br />
iznw"k.k ,oa mlds fu;a=.k ds mik;A 05<br />
3- ifjogu] ifjogu] lapkj lapkj ,oa ,oa fons'kh fons'kh O;kikj O;kikj<br />
05<br />
ifjogu & mi;ksfxrk ,oa lk/ku % jsyekxZ] lM+dekxZ] ok;qekxZ] tyekxZ] ikbi] iksr<br />
vkSj iksrkJ;A<br />
lapkj & vk/kqfud ;qx esa lapkj ds lk/kuksa dh egRrk] izeq[k lapkj ds lk/ku] fons'kh<br />
O;kikj dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa ;ksxnku] vk;kr ,oa fu;kZrA<br />
4- vkink vkink izca/ku izca/ku & &<br />
05<br />
izkd`frd vkink,¡ & lw[kk] ck
5- ekufp= ekufp= & & iBu iBu ,oa ,oa vadu vadu<br />
05<br />
6 izFke izFke Lora=rk Lora=rk laxzke laxzke ,oa ,oa ,oa mlds mlds i'pkr~ i'pkr~ %& %&<br />
10<br />
1857 dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa izeq[k Økafrdkfj;ksa dk ifjp;] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;<br />
dkaxzsl dk tUe & mnkjokn ,oa vuqnkjoknA<br />
7 Lora=rk Lora=rk vkanksyu vkanksyu ls ls lacaf/kr lacaf/kr ?kVuk,sa ?kVuk,sa & &<br />
10<br />
Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,¡ tSls & caxHkax fojks/kh vkanksyu] 1947<br />
esa Hkkjr foHkktu ,oa izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A<br />
Lora=rk laxzke esa e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnkuA<br />
8 Lokra=ksÙkj Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr Hkkjr dh dh izeq[k izeq[k ?kVuk,sa ?kVuk,sa & &<br />
10<br />
d'ehj leL;k] Hkkjr ds lhekorhZ jk"Vªksa ls laca/k] 1962 dk phu ;q}] 1965 ,oa<br />
1971 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q}] ckaXykns'k dk mn;] Hkkjr esa vkikrdky] Hkkjr dk vk.kfod<br />
'kfDr ds :i esa mn;A<br />
9- Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lafo/kku &&<br />
&<br />
06<br />
lafo/kku lHkk dk xBu & izk:i lfefr] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krk,¡A<br />
10- Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; iztkra= iztkra= iztkra= dh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
07<br />
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk la?kkRed 'kklu] iz'kklfud 'kfDr;ksa dk dsUnz o jkT; ljdkj ds<br />
e/; foHkktu] ljdkj dk Lo:i O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Z ikfydk] U;k;ikfydk] LFkkuh;<br />
iz'kkluA<br />
11- iztkra= iztkra= ds ds le{k le{k izeq[k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ pqukSfr;k¡ %& %&<br />
07<br />
tula[;k foLQksV] csjkstxkjh] lkEiznkf;drk] vkardokn] eknd inkFkksaZ dk lsou<br />
iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo ,oa mudks nwj djus ds mik;A<br />
12- vkfFkZd vkfFkZd vkfFkZd fodkl fodkl dh dh dgkuh dgkuh %& %&<br />
05<br />
vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu ,oa vokZphu vo/kkj.kkA jk"Vªh; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;A ekuo<br />
fodkl ds ladsrd HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd mnkgj.k lfgr] fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;<br />
mnkgj.k lfgr] Hkkjr esa vfkFkZd fu;kstuA<br />
eqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyh & izkphu eqnzk dk ifjp;] f<strong>of</strong>Rr; iz.kkyh] foRr laLFkk,sa<br />
tSls&lkgwdkj] tehankj] Lolgk;rk lewg] fpV QaM] futh f<strong>of</strong>Rr; laLFkk,sa ,oa f<strong>of</strong>HkUu<br />
cSadA<br />
13- lsok lsok {ks= {ks=<br />
05<br />
lsok {ks= & vFkZ ,oa egRo & vk; ds ?kVd ds :i esaA<br />
v/kkslajpuk & vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd laLFkkxr {ks= esa Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fo'o esa<br />
;ksxnkuA<br />
14- miHkksDrk miHkksDrk miHkksDrk tkx:drk tkx:drk %& %& miHkksDrk tkx:drk vko';drk ,oa egRo & miHkksDrk<br />
'kks"k.k & dkj.k ,oa funku] oLrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k] 'kklu dh HkwfedkA 05<br />
15- vkfFkZd vkfFkZd iz.kkyh iz.kkyh ,oa ,oa ooS'ohdj.k<br />
o S'ohdj.k %& %& %&<br />
05<br />
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & vFkZ] iwthokn] lektokn ,oa fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk ds y{k.k xq.k ,oa<br />
nks"kA<br />
oS'ohdj.k %& vFkZ vko';drk] 1991 ls iwoZ fodkl ,oa 1991 ls orZeku rd lq/kkj]<br />
oS'ohdj.k ds izHkkoA<br />
{ 4 }
iz'u&i= iz'u&i= iz'u&i= CywfizUV<br />
CywfizUV<br />
BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER<br />
d{kk d{kk %& %& X ijh{kk ijh{kk % % gkbZLdwy gkbZLdwy<br />
iw.kkZad%& iw.kkZad%& 100<br />
100<br />
fo"k; fo"k; fo"k; %& %& lkekftd lkekftd foKku<br />
foKku<br />
{ 5 }<br />
le; le; le; % % 3 3 ?k.Vs ?k.Vs<br />
?k.Vs<br />
l- bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ ij<br />
ij oLrqfu"B<br />
oLrqfu"B vadokj vadokj vadokj iz'uksa iz'uksa dh dh la[;k<br />
la[;k dqy dqy iz'u<br />
iz'u<br />
Ø-<br />
vkoafVr<br />
vkoafVr iz'u<br />
iz'u<br />
vad vad<br />
[k.M [k.M ¼v½<br />
¼v½ [k.M [k.M ¼c½<br />
¼c½<br />
1 1 vad vad 4 4 vad vad 5 5 vad vad 6 6 vad<br />
vad<br />
1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 10 4 & & 1 1<br />
2- m|ksx 05 1 1 & & 1<br />
3- ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj 05 1 1 & & 1<br />
4- ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu 05 & & 1 & 1<br />
5- vkink izca/ku 05 1 1 & & 1<br />
6- izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa<br />
mlds i'pkr~<br />
10 1 1 1 & 2<br />
7- Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr<br />
?kVuk,¡<br />
10 5 & 1 & 1<br />
8- Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k<br />
?kVuk,¡<br />
10 & 1 & 1 2<br />
9- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku 06 1 & 1 & 1<br />
10- Hkkjrh;<br />
dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
iztkra= dh 07 3 1 & & 1<br />
11- iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k<br />
pqukSfr;ka<br />
07 2 & 1 & 1<br />
12- vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh 05 1 1 & & 1<br />
13- lsok{ks= 05 5 & & & &<br />
14- miHkksDrk tkx:drk 05 & & 1 & 1<br />
15- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k 05 & & 1 & 1<br />
;ksx ;ksx ¾ ¾ 100 25 25 ¼5½ ¼5½ 07 07 07 02 02 02 16$5¾21 16$5¾21<br />
funsZ'k funsZ'k funsZ'k %& %& oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u iz'ui= iz'ui= ds ds izkjaHk izkjaHk esa esa fn;s fn;s tk;sxsA<br />
tk;sxsA<br />
1- iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gksxsa ftlds vUrxZr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ]<br />
,d 'kCn esa mRrj] esfpax] lgh fodYi rFkk lR; vlR; dk p;u vkfn ds iz'u<br />
gksxsaA izR;sd iz'u esa 1 X 5 vad fu/skkZfjr gSA<br />
2- oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dks NksM+dj lHkh iz'uksa esa fodYi dk izko/kku j[kk tk;sA ;g fodYi<br />
leku bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksus pkfg,A<br />
3- dfBukbZ Lrj & 40% ljy iz'u] 45% lkekU; iz'u] 15% dfBu iz'u
dkbZ bdkbZ & & 11-1<br />
11<br />
Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa lalk/ku<br />
lalk/ku<br />
1- fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dk LokLF; -------------------------------- lalk/ku esa vkrk gSA<br />
Health <strong>of</strong> a person is ......................... resource.<br />
¼2½ lkSj ÅtkZ -------------------------------- izkd`frd lalk/ku gSA<br />
Solar Energy is ......................... natural resource.<br />
¼3½ ØkseksykbV -------------------------------- lalk/ku dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA<br />
Cromolite metal is ......................... resource.<br />
¼4½ tyks
¼11½ [kkuns'k o ejkBkokM+k esa -------------------------------- feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gSA<br />
......................... Soil is found in Khandesh and Marathwada.<br />
¼12½ ifj<strong>of</strong>rZr pV~Vuksa dh VwV&QwV ls cuus okyh feV~Vh -------------------------------- jax<br />
dh gksrh gSA<br />
....................... colour Soil is derived from the disintegration <strong>of</strong><br />
crystalline and metamorphic rocks.<br />
¼13½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa yksgk] ,Y;wfefu;e~ vkSj pwuk vf/kd gksrk gSA<br />
................ Soil consists <strong>of</strong> iron, Aluminum and lime stone in abundance.<br />
¼14½ pkSjl mPp Hkwfe ij -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
............................... soil is found on flat highlands.<br />
¼15½ [kfut ued dh ek=k ----------------------------- feV~Vh esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
Soluble salt is found in large amount in ............. soils.<br />
¼16½ nkftZfyax ,oa vle eas eghu -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
Fine .................... soil is found in Assam & Darjeeling.<br />
¼17½ flU/kq unh dh yackbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA<br />
The length <strong>of</strong> Indus river is ..................... kms.<br />
¼18½ vkDlhtu dh ek=k c
¼4½ dsoyknso ?kkuk jk"Vªh; m|ku & y[kheiqj f[kjh<br />
¼5½ nq/kok jk"Vªh; m|ku & xqtjkr<br />
1. Kanchanjunga National Park - Uttaranchal<br />
2. Gir National Park - Sikkim<br />
3. Jim Corbett - Rajasthan<br />
4. Keoladeo Ghana National Park - Gujarat<br />
5. Dudhwa National Park - Lakhimpur Khuri<br />
2-<br />
¼1½ ou egksRlo & lu~ 1978<br />
¼2½ Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k laxBu & lu~ 1965<br />
¼3½ dk"Vdyk izf'k{k.k dsUnz & lu~ 1971<br />
¼4½ Hkkjrh; ou izca/k laLFkku & lu~ 1950<br />
¼5½ ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & lu~ 1980<br />
1. Van Mahotsava - 1978<br />
2. Indian forest survey Organisation - 1965<br />
3. Wood craft training centre - 1971<br />
4. Indian Institute <strong>of</strong> forest Management - 1950<br />
5. Forest Conservation act - 1980<br />
3-<br />
¼1½ dkyh feV~Vh & mRrjk[k.M<br />
¼2½ yky feV~Vh & dsjy<br />
¼3½ tyks
4-<br />
¼1½ isVªksy & lukru izkd`frd lalk/ku<br />
¼2½ feV~Vh & iqu% iwfrZ ;ksX; lalk/ku<br />
¼3½ ØkseksykbV & iqu% vkiwfrZghu lalk/ku<br />
¼4½ [kkn & lkekU; lqyHk lalk/ku<br />
¼5½ lkSj ÅtkZ & ,dy lalk/ku<br />
1. Petroleum - Inexhaustible resource<br />
2. Soil - Renewable resource<br />
3. Cromolite - Non-renewable resource<br />
4. Manure - Easily available resource<br />
5. Solar Energy - Single resource<br />
5-<br />
¼1½ xsg¡w dk mRiknu & e:LFkyh; feV~Vh<br />
¼2½ dikl dk mRiknu & ySVsjkbV feV~Vh<br />
¼3½ pk; dk mRiknu & yky feV~Vh<br />
¼4½ cktjk & tyks
¼3½ fiu oSyh us'kuy ikdZ mRrjkapy esa gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Pin Valley National Park is in Uttaranchal. ( )<br />
¼4½ Hkhrj dfudk vH;kj.; esa [kkjs ikuh dk exjePN ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Salt Water crocodile is found in BhitarKanika Century. ( )<br />
¼5½ ou egksRlo fnlEcj esa euk;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Van Mahotsava is celebrated in the month <strong>of</strong> December. ( )<br />
¼6½ e/;izns'k ds Hkksiky esa ou izca/k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZa gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> forest management is established in Bhopal. ( )<br />
¼7½ ou cgrs ikuh ds osx dks de dj nsrs gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Speed <strong>of</strong> running water is reduced by the existence <strong>of</strong> forests. ( )<br />
¼8½ o`{k ioZrksa dks Fkkes jgrs gSa ,oa rwQkuh o"kkZ dks nckrs gSA ¼ ½<br />
Trees holds the mountains and supress the stormy rainfall. ( )<br />
¼9½ ty dk lokZf/kd mi;ksx tyfo|qr~ mRiknu gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Major use <strong>of</strong> water is production <strong>of</strong> electricity. ( )<br />
¼10½ nwu ,oa dkaxM+k ?kkVh esa vPNh ek=k eas pk; iSnk gksrh gSA ¼ ½<br />
Tea is grown in good quantity in Doon and Kangra Valley. ( )<br />
¼11½ yky feV~Vh esa QkLQksjl vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Large quantity <strong>of</strong> phosphorous is found in red soil. ( )<br />
¼12½ MsYVkbZ Hkkxksa esa dkyh feV~Vh vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Black soil is found in Delta regions. ( )<br />
¼13½ e`nk ds ijrksa ds foU;kl dks **e`nk ifjPNsfndk** dgrs gSA ¼ ½<br />
The downward horizontal layers <strong>of</strong> soil are called "soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile. ( )<br />
¼14½ ukxfjdksa dh ns'kHkfDr jk"Vªh; lalk/ku gSA ¼ ½<br />
Patriotism is a kind <strong>of</strong> National resource. ( )<br />
¼15½ tho tUrq izkd`frd lalk/ku dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ¼ ½<br />
Wild life belongs to natural resources. ( )<br />
{ 10 }
4- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s &<br />
Choose the correct option -<br />
¼1½ lgt lqyHk lalk/ku gS &<br />
¼1½ feV~Vh ¼2½ isVªksfy;e<br />
¼3½ lksuk ¼4½ ØkseksykbV<br />
Easy available resource is -<br />
(1) Soil (2) Gold<br />
(3) Petroleum (4) Cromolite<br />
¼2½ vlekI; izkd`frd lalk/ku gS &<br />
¼1½ dks;yk ¼2½ egklkxj<br />
¼3½ [kkn ¼4½ lSU; 'kfDr<br />
Inexhaustible resources is-<br />
(1) Coal (2) Ocean water<br />
(3) Manure (4) army<br />
¼3½ ;gka tykskj[kaM ¼4½ iatkc<br />
Alluvial soil is found in -<br />
(1) Kerela (2) Tamilnadu<br />
(3) Jharkhand (4) Punjab<br />
¼4½ ySVsjkbV feV~Vh fdl Qly ds fy;s mi;ksxh gS &<br />
¼1½ fludksuk ¼2½ dikl<br />
¼3½ xUuk ¼4½ cktjk<br />
Laterite soil is useful for the crop -<br />
(1) Cincona (2) Cotton<br />
(3) Sugarcane (4) Bajra<br />
¼5½ flapkbZ dk izeq[k lk/ku gS &<br />
¼1½ egklkxj ¼2½ lkxj<br />
¼3½ ufn;ka ¼4½ uy<br />
{ 11 }
The main source <strong>of</strong> irrigation is-<br />
(1) Ocean (2) Sea<br />
(3) Rivers (4) Tap<br />
¼6½ gekjs ns'k esa isM+ ikS/kksa dh fdruh iztkfr;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa &<br />
¼1½ 1000 ¼2½ 47]000<br />
¼3½ 25]000 ¼4½ 30]000<br />
How many species <strong>of</strong> trees & plants found in India ?<br />
(1) 1000 (2) 47,000<br />
(3) 25,000 (4) 30,000<br />
¼7½ euq"; ds 'kjhj esa ty dh ek=k fdrus izfr'kr gksrh gS \<br />
¼1½ 70% ¼2½ 40%<br />
¼3½ 50% ¼4½ 75%<br />
What percentage <strong>of</strong> water is found in human body ?<br />
(1) 70% (2) 40%<br />
(3) 50% (4) 75%<br />
¼8½ fdl ty dk mi;ksx tyifjogu ds fy;s eq[;r% fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
¼1½ HkkSe ty ¼2½ i`"Bh; ty<br />
¼3½ ok;qe.Myh; ty ¼4½ egklkxjh; ty<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> water is mainly used for water transport ?<br />
(1) Ground water (2) Surface water<br />
(3) Atmospheric water (4) Ocean water<br />
¼9½ ou lalk/ku dh izeq[k leL;k gS &<br />
¼1½ eNyh ikyu ¼2½ jsfxLRkku dk foLrkj<br />
¼3½ ouksa esa yxus okyh vkx ¼4½ vkfnoklh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡<br />
Main problem <strong>of</strong> forest resources is -<br />
(1) Fish culture (2) In creasing Deserts<br />
(3) Forest fires (4) Tribals activities.<br />
{ 12 }
¼10½ gesa fons'kh eqnzk dh izkfIr gksrh gS &<br />
¼1½ ekse ls ¼2½ 'kgn ls<br />
¼3½ pUnu ds rsy ls ¼4½ xksan ls<br />
We get Foreign exchange from-<br />
(1) Wax (2) Honey<br />
(3) Sandalwood (4) Gum<br />
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s &<br />
1- **ou egksRlo** izfro"kZ dc euk;k tkrk gS \<br />
When do we celebrate "Van Mahotsava" every year?<br />
2- ^vf/kd o`{k yxkvks* vkanksyu dc vkSj fdlus izkjaHk fd;k \<br />
When and by whom the movement "Plant more trees" started?<br />
3- fdl feV~Vh esa jsr] xkn rFkk phdk feV~Vh feyh gksrh gS \<br />
Which soil contains fine sand and loamy particles?<br />
4- cslkYV vkSj xzsukbV igkfM+;ksa ds chp dkSulh feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS \<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> soil is found between the basalt and granite hills?<br />
5- e`nk{kj.k ls gksus okyh dksbZ ,d gkfu crkb;s \<br />
Write any one harmful effect due to soil erosion?<br />
6- d`f"k o ouLifr mRiknu esa fdl tyh; L=ksr dk ;ksxnku gS \<br />
Which water source is useful for the production <strong>of</strong> agriculture and<br />
vegetation?<br />
7- lQsn luksoj ydM+h ls dkSulk m|ksx LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gS \<br />
Which industry can be established by chir tree?<br />
8- Hkkjr esa fczfV'k ljdkj us fdl o"kZ ou uhfr viuk;h Fkh \<br />
In which year British Government adopted forest policy?<br />
9- ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e Hkkjr ljdkj us fdl o"kZ esa ikfjr fd;k \<br />
In which year Indian government passed forest conservation act?<br />
10- dkthjaxk m|ku esa dkSulk nqyZHk iztkfr dk izk.kh ik;k tkrk gS \<br />
Which Endangered specy <strong>of</strong> animal is found in Kajiranga park?<br />
{ 13 }
11- ekul oU; tho vHk;k.; dgk¡ fLFkr gS \<br />
Where is Manas wild life Sanctuary situated?<br />
12- feV~Vh dh mojZrk esa deh dks D;k dgrs gSa \<br />
What is called the deteriatiation in the fertility <strong>of</strong> soil?<br />
13- osnkuFkaxy ty i{kh vHk;k.; fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \<br />
In which state Vedanthangal water bird sanctuary is situated?<br />
14- e: vHk;k.; esa dkSuls izk.kh ik;s tkrs gS \<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> wild animals are found in Desert Sanctuary?<br />
15- isM+ ikS/kksa vkSj tho&tUrqvksa ds lM+s xys vo'ks"kksa dks D;k dgrs gS \<br />
What the decomposed organic matters <strong>of</strong> plants and animals are called?<br />
16- /kjkry ij gksus okyh pV~Vkuksa dh VwV&QwV dks D;k dgrs gSa \<br />
What the disintegration <strong>of</strong> rocks on the earth surface is called ?<br />
17- gekjs ns'k esa fdruh gkFkh ifj;kstuk,a py jgh gSa \<br />
How many elephant projects are being exicuted in our country?<br />
18- [ksrks] lM+dks] jsy ykbu ds fdukjs o`{kkjksi.k djuk D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
What is called the plantation <strong>of</strong> trees on sides <strong>of</strong> fields, roads and rail<br />
line ?<br />
19- Ldwyks o dkystksa esa o`{kkjksi.k ds fy;s dkSulk ukjk fn;k x;k gS \<br />
y?kqmRrjh; y?kqmRrjh; iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
Which slogan is higt-lighted in schools & Colleges for plantation?<br />
¼1½ e`nk vijnu o e`nk laj{k.k dk vFkZ crkb;s \<br />
Write the meaning <strong>of</strong> soil erosion and soil conservation?<br />
¼2½ fdlh oLrq ;k inkFkZ dks lalk/ku cukuk equ"; ds gkFk eas gS] le>kb;sA<br />
Man can convert any substance or material into resource? Explain.<br />
¼3½ iqu%&iwfrZ ;ksX; lalk/ku ls vki D;k le>rs \<br />
What do mean by renewable resource ?<br />
¼4½ laHkkO; lalk/ku D;k gSa \<br />
What are potential resources?<br />
{ 14 }
¼5½ e`nk ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx nsus okys dkSuls dkjd gS \<br />
Which factors are responsible in formation <strong>of</strong> soil?<br />
¼6½ fdl feV~Vh esa iksVk'k vkSj pwuk] vf/kd ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS \ mlds<br />
f<strong>of</strong>HkUu uke fyf[k;sA<br />
Which soil is rich in potash and lime? Write its different names?<br />
¼7½ dkyh feV~Vh dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k, \<br />
Write four characteristics <strong>of</strong> black soil ?<br />
¼8½ yky feV~Vh dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\ bldh ÅoZjk 'kfDr ds ckjs esa<br />
fyf[k;s\<br />
How does Red soil formed? Write about its fertility power ?<br />
¼9½ yky feV~Vh vkSj ysVsjkbV feV~Vh eas vUrj crkb;sA<br />
Write differences between red soil and late rite soil?<br />
¼10½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk,a crykb;s \<br />
Write characteristics <strong>of</strong> Desert soil?<br />
¼11½ fgeky; ioZr Js.kh ij dkSulh feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS \ blesa dkSUklh [ksrh<br />
vPNh gksrh gS \<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> soil is found on Himalayan ranges? Which crops are<br />
grown in this soil?<br />
¼12½ e`nk{kj.k ls gksus okyh gkfu;ka fyf[k;s \<br />
Write harmful effects <strong>of</strong> soil erosion?<br />
¼13½ e`nk laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;s \<br />
Write various methods <strong>of</strong> soil conservation?<br />
¼14½ ty ds fdrus L=ksr gSa \<br />
Write major sources <strong>of</strong> water?<br />
¼15½ ty laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS \<br />
Why do we conserve water ?<br />
¼16½ ou&uhfr 1988 dh eq[; ckrsa dkSulh gSa \<br />
What are main objectives <strong>of</strong> forest policy 1988 ?<br />
{ 15 }
¼17½ ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \<br />
What do you know about forest conservation act?<br />
¼18½ oU; izk.kh fouk'k ds fy;s dkSuls dkjd mRrjnk;h gSa \<br />
Which factors are responsible for wild life distruction ?<br />
¼19½ oU; izk.kh laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the efforts made to protect the wild life.<br />
¼20½ oU; izk.kh fouk'k ds fy;s dkSuls dkjd mRrjnk;h gSa \<br />
Which factors are responsible for wild life destruction?<br />
¼21½ pkj jk"Vªh; m|kuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq;s pkj foyqIr oU; izkf.k;ksa ds uke<br />
fy[kksA<br />
Write four national parks giving the names <strong>of</strong> four rare species <strong>of</strong> wild<br />
animal?<br />
nh?kZmRrjh; nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
¼1½ e`nk ifjPNsfndk dk vFkZ crkrs gq, ukekafdr fp= Hkh cukb;sA<br />
Write the meaning <strong>of</strong> soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile with labelled diagram?<br />
¼2½ HkkSe ty fdu L=ksrksa ls izkIr gksrk gS \<br />
What are the sources <strong>of</strong> underground water?<br />
¼3½ e`nk ekuo thou ds fy;s D;kas vko';d gS \<br />
Why soil is necessary for human life?<br />
¼4½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k;s] ;g dgka ikbZ tkrh gS \<br />
Write characteristics <strong>of</strong> Desert soil. Where area it is found?<br />
¼5½ e`nkj{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
What do you mean by soil conservation? Write four methods <strong>of</strong> soil<br />
conservation?<br />
¼6½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ouksa dk D;k egRo gS \<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> forests for India economy?<br />
¼7½ ouksa ls gksus okys ikap izR;{k ykHk fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four direct benefits from forests.<br />
{ 16 }
¼8½ ouks ls gksus okys ikap vizR;{k ykHk fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four indirect benefits from forests.<br />
¼9½ uohu ou uhfr ds D;k y{; Fks \ O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
What were the main aims <strong>of</strong> revised forest policy? Explain.<br />
¼10½ ou lalk/ku dh eq[; leL;k,a fyf[k;sA<br />
Write main problems <strong>of</strong> forest resources.<br />
¼11½ ou fodkl ds fy;s fd;s tk jgs dksbZ ikap dk;ZØe fyf[k;sA<br />
Write five programmes, which are taking place to develop forest<br />
resources ?<br />
¼12½ D;k vki lksprs gSa fd i;kZoj.k larqyu ds fy, ou ,oa oU; izk.kh nksukas<br />
dks cpkuk vko';d gS \ i{k esa fopkj izxV dhft;sA<br />
Do you think that forests resources and wild animals both are to be<br />
saved for Ecological balance? Give arguments in favour <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
¼13½ HkkSe ty ,oa i`"Bh; ty esa vUrj fyf[k;s \<br />
Distinguish between under ground water and Surface water?<br />
¼14½ ty lalk/ku dh D;k leL;k,a gS \ ty dks dSls lajf{kr fd;k tk<br />
ldrk gS \<br />
What are the problems <strong>of</strong> water resources? How can water be conserve?<br />
¼15½ ou egksRlo ;k lkekftd okfudh ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write an essay on Van Mahotsava or Social forestry.<br />
{ 17 }
lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa lalk/ku lalk/ku 11-2<br />
1<br />
¼1½ fuEu esa ls dkSulh [kjhQ dh lQy gS \<br />
¼1½ xUuk ¼2½ lfCt;ka<br />
¼3½ xsgw¡ ¼4½ pk;<br />
¼2½ fuEu ls dkSulh jch dh lQy gS \<br />
¼1½ dikl ¼2½ rEckdw<br />
¼3½ eDdk ¼4½ gjk pkjk<br />
¼3½ tk;n Qly dkSulh gS \<br />
¼1½ lfCt;ka ¼2½ dikl<br />
¼3½ xUuk ¼4½ dkQh<br />
¼4½ udn&Qly dk mnkgj.k gS &<br />
¼1½ xsg¡w ¼2½ puk<br />
¼3½ tkS ¼4½ eawxQyh<br />
¼5½ [kk|kUu Qly fuEu esa ls dkSulh gS \<br />
¼1½ xsg¡w ¼2½ jcj<br />
¼3½ pk; ¼4½ twV<br />
¼6½ lks;kchu dk izeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS &<br />
¼1½ fcgkj ¼2½ vle<br />
¼3½ if'pe caxky ¼4½ e/;izns'k<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr dk 90% jcj mRiknd jkT; gS &<br />
¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ e/;izns'k<br />
¼3½ xksok ¼4½ mRrjkapy<br />
¼8½ fo'o esa loZ izeq[k eawxQyh mRiknd ns'k gS &<br />
¼1½ phu ¼2½ lksfo;r la?k<br />
¼3½ usiky ¼4½ Hkkjr<br />
{ 18 }
¼9½ fo'o eas xUuk mRIkknu ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS &<br />
¼1½ izFke ¼2½ pkSFkk<br />
¼3½ ikapok ¼4½ f}rh;<br />
¼10½ ^vkijs'ku yM* dk laca/k gS &<br />
¼1½ nw/k mRiknu ¼2½ ck
¼18½ dks;ys dh loksZRre fdLe gS &<br />
¼1½ ,UFkzslkbV ¼2½ ihV<br />
¼3½ eXusVkbV ¼4½ gsesVkbV<br />
¼19½ ,d ikjEifjd ÅtkZ L=ksr gS &<br />
¼1½ lkSj ÅtkZ ¼2½ uk;yksu<br />
¼3½ dks;yk ¼4½ iou ÅtkZ<br />
¼20½ Hkkjr esa ghjk mRiknu eas izFke LFkku gS &<br />
¼1½ e/;izns'k dk ¼2½ egkjk"Vª dk<br />
¼3½ jktLFkku dk ¼4½ vle dk<br />
Choose the correct option -<br />
1. Which <strong>of</strong> the following is Kharif Crop ?<br />
(1) Sugarcane (2) Vegetables<br />
(3) Wheat (4) Tea<br />
2. Which <strong>of</strong> the following is Rabi Crop ?<br />
(1) Cotton (2) Tobacco<br />
(3) Maize (4) Green grass.<br />
3. Which <strong>of</strong> the following is Zaid Crop ?<br />
(1) Green Vegetables (2) Cotton<br />
(3) Sugarcane (4) Peanuts<br />
4. Example <strong>of</strong> Cash crop is-<br />
(1) Wheat (2) Gram<br />
(3) Barley (4) C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
5. Which <strong>of</strong> the following is food Crop ?<br />
(1) Wheat (2) Rubber<br />
(3) Tea (4) Jute<br />
6. Main soyabean producing state is-<br />
(1) Bihar (2) Assam<br />
(3) West Bengal (4) Madhya Pradesh<br />
{ 20 }
7. India's 90% Rubber producing state is-<br />
(1) Kerela (2) Madhya Pradesh<br />
(3) Goa (4) Uttaranchal<br />
8. Main peanut producing country in the world is -<br />
(1) China (2) Soviet Russia<br />
(3) Nepal (4) India<br />
9. Position <strong>of</strong> India in the production <strong>of</strong> Sugarcane is -<br />
(1) First (2) fourth<br />
(3) Fifth (4) Second<br />
10. "Operation flood" is related with-<br />
(1) Milk production (2) flood-control<br />
(3) Wheat production (4) Oil seeds production<br />
11. "Yellow revolution" is related with-<br />
(1) Milk production (2) production <strong>of</strong> oil seeds<br />
(3) Gold (4) fruit production<br />
12. "Pink revolution" is related with which <strong>of</strong> the following ?<br />
(1) Oil seeds production (2) Rubber production<br />
(3) fruit production (4) Milk production<br />
13. World's largest vegetable growing country is -<br />
(1) Sri Lanka (2) Nepal<br />
(3) China (4) India<br />
14. Which country is known as house <strong>of</strong> species-<br />
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Sri lanka<br />
(3) China (4) India<br />
15. The Metallic Mineral is-<br />
(1) Iron (2) Water<br />
(3) Coal (4) Diamond<br />
16. The Non Metallic Mineral is-<br />
(1) Diamond (2) Mangnese<br />
(3) Copper (4) Lead<br />
{ 21 }
17. Variety <strong>of</strong> iron is-<br />
(1) Hematite (2) Gold<br />
(3) Bleaching powder (4) Anthracite<br />
18. Best quality <strong>of</strong> coal is-<br />
(1) Anthracite (2) Peat<br />
(3) Magnetite (4) Hematite<br />
19. The conventional source <strong>of</strong> Energy is -<br />
(1) Solar energy (2) Nylon<br />
(3) Coal (4) Wind Energy<br />
20. Rank first in the production <strong>of</strong> diamonds in India-<br />
lR;@vlR; lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s fyf[k;s &<br />
&<br />
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Maharashtra<br />
(3) Rajasthan (4) Assam<br />
¼1½ lalkj esa dqy {ks=Qy dk 15% Hkkx gh d`f"k ;ksX; gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼2½ d`f"k dk O;kid vFkZ [ksrh djuk gh ugha ijUrq mlesa ouks|ksx] eNyh<br />
ikyu] i'kqikyu vkfn Hkh lfEefyr gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼3½ [kjhQ dh Qlys twu@tqykbZ esa dkVus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼4½ jch dh Qlysa vDVwcj esa cksbZ tkrh gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼5½ ljlks] rEckdw jch dh lQYk gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼6½ dikl] iVlu [kjhQ dh Qly gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼7½ ekulwu ds vkxeu ij cksbZ tkus okyh Qlys ^^[kjhQ Qlys** dgykrh gSaA¼ ½<br />
¼8½ xzh"e _rq esa iSnk gksus okyh Qlysa [kjhQ dh Qly gksrh gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼9½ dikl] twV] dkQh] udn Qlyksa ds mnkgj.k gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼10½ fo'o esa xsgwa mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku pkSFkk gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼11½ ^^'osrØkafr** dk vFkZ Ms;jh fodkl dk;ZØeksa ds }kjk nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f)<br />
djuk gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼12½ Hkkjr fo'o esa dqy eNyh mRiknu eas rhljk cM+k jk"Vª gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼13½ Hkkjr esa fo'o dk 60% vke iSnk gksrk gS ¼ ½<br />
{ 22 }
¼14½ Hkkjr QwyxksHkh ds mRiknu esa fo'o esa izFke LFkku j[krk gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr esa 2000 ns'kh; ouLifr iztkfr;ksa dks vkS"k/kh ds :i essa fpfgar fd;k<br />
x;k gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼16½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe dks eq[;r% e/;izns'k esa ykxw fd;k x;kA ¼ ½<br />
¼17½ jk"Vªh; m|kfudh fe'ku ^^dye cSad** dh LFkkiuk djrk gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼18½ NksVk ukxiqj iBkj dks fo'o ds [kfut vk'p;Z ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
¼19½ Hkkjr esa mRd`"V fdLe dk yksgk ik;k tkrk gSaA ¼ ½<br />
¼20½ lokZf/kd e¡xuht rfeyukMq esa ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Write True/False for the followings -<br />
1. Fifteen percent <strong>of</strong> the total area <strong>of</strong> world is cultivable. ( )<br />
2. Agriculture includes both cultivation <strong>of</strong> crops, animal rearing and<br />
fishing. ( )<br />
3. Kharif crops are ready to reap in the month <strong>of</strong> June July. ( )<br />
4. Rabi crops are sown in October. ( )<br />
5. Mustard and Tobacco are Rabi crops. ( )<br />
6. Cotton and jute are kharif crops. ( )<br />
7. The crops which are sown at the beginning <strong>of</strong> Monsoon is called Kharif<br />
crops. ( )<br />
8. The crops which are sown in summer is called Kharif crops. ( )<br />
9. Cotton,C<strong>of</strong>fee and jute are called cash crops.( )<br />
10. India ranks fourth in world in the production <strong>of</strong> wheat. ( )<br />
11. White revolution means increase in milk production with the help <strong>of</strong><br />
dairy development. ( )<br />
12. India is world's third largest producer <strong>of</strong> fish. ( )<br />
13. Sixty percent Mango is produced in India. ( )<br />
14. India ranks first in the production <strong>of</strong> cauliflower. ( )<br />
15. About 2000 indigenous species are identified as medicinal plants in<br />
India. ( )<br />
{ 23 }
16. Horticulture Development Programme has been implemented only in<br />
Madhya Pradesh. ( )<br />
17. National Horticulture Mission established a bank for plant cutting. ( )<br />
18. Chota Nagpur plateau is known as Mineral wonder <strong>of</strong> world. ( )<br />
19. High grade quality iron ore is found in India. ( )<br />
20. Most <strong>of</strong> Mangnese is found in Tamilnadu. ( )<br />
,d ,d 'kCn 'kCn esa esa mmRrj<br />
m Rrj nhft;ss &<br />
1- jklk;fud moZjdksa dk iz;ksx fdl Økafr dh fo'ks"krk gS \<br />
2- Hkkjr dh izeq[k [kk| Qly dkSulh gS \<br />
3- fdl jkT; esa lokZf/kd lks;kchu dh iSnkokj gksrh gS \<br />
4- ^^'osrØkafr** dh 'kq:vkr fdl jkT; ls gqbZ gS \<br />
5- I;kt mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk dkSUklk LFkku gS \<br />
6- nks elkyksa ds uke fyf[k;sA<br />
7- i;kZIr /kkrvksa ;qDr [kfut dkSu ls gSa \<br />
8- eSXusVkbV fdu 'kSyksa esa ik;k tkrk gSa \<br />
9- mRrjk[k.M esa dkSulk [kfut ik;k tkrk gS \<br />
10- ^^tSd vkWQ VsªMl** fdl [kfut dks dgk tkrk gS \<br />
11- fctyh dk dqpkyd fdls dgk tkrk gS \<br />
12- Hkkjr dk dkSUklk ghjk fo'<strong>of</strong>o[;kr gSa \<br />
13- ^,syqfefu;e* fdl [kfut ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
14- rkack fdu 'kSyks esa ik;k tkrk gS \<br />
15- fctyh dk mRre lqpkyd fdl /kkrq dks dgrs gS \<br />
16- Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd ghjs dh [knkus fdl jkT; esa gSa \<br />
17- loksZRre dks;ys dh fdLe dk uke fyf[k;sA<br />
18- vk/kqfud m|ksx /kU/kksa dh tuuh fdl [kfut dks dgrs gSa \<br />
19- Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk [kfut rsy {ks= dkSulk gS \<br />
20- vjc lkxj esa dkSulk izeq[k rsy {ks= gS \<br />
{ 24 }
Answer in one word/one sentence -<br />
1. Which revolution stared "uses <strong>of</strong> chemical fertilizers"?<br />
2. Which is the main food crop <strong>of</strong> India?<br />
3. Which state <strong>of</strong> India is the highest producer <strong>of</strong> Soyabeans ?<br />
4. From which state the mission <strong>of</strong> white revolution is started?<br />
5. What is the position <strong>of</strong> India in producing onion?<br />
6. Name two spices.<br />
7. What are a metallic minerals?<br />
8. In which rocks does Magnetite found?<br />
9. Which mineral is found in Uttarkhand?<br />
10. Which mineral is Known as Jack <strong>of</strong> trades?<br />
11. Which mineral is known as bad conductor <strong>of</strong> electricity?<br />
12. Which Indian Diamond is famous in the world?<br />
13. Which mineral is used in preparing Aluminium?<br />
14. In which rocks copper is found?<br />
15. Which mineral is known as good conductor <strong>of</strong> electricity?<br />
16. Which state <strong>of</strong> India has maximum Diamond mines?<br />
17. Write the name <strong>of</strong> the best quality coal?<br />
18. Which mineral is known as backbone <strong>of</strong> modern industries?<br />
19. Which is the oldest oil producing area <strong>of</strong> India?<br />
20. Name the main oil field in Arabian Sea?<br />
fjDr fjDr LFkku LFkku dh dh iwfrZ iwfrZ dhft;s dhft;s &<br />
&<br />
¼1½ dks;ys dk fuekZ.k -------------------------------- ds fo?kVu ls gqvk gSA<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr esa izFke ghjk mRiknd jkT; -------------------------------- gSA<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr esa dks;ys dk mRIkknu lu~ -------------------------------- esa vkjaHk gqvkA<br />
¼4½ fMEcksb rsy {ks= esa -------------------------------- rsy dq,¡ gSaA<br />
¼5½ [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h ds fudV dk rsy {ks= -------------------------------- dgykrk gSA<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr dk izeq[k rsy {ks= -------------------------------- gSA<br />
{ 25 }
¼7½ Hkkjr esa igyk ty fo|qr~ dsUnz dukZVd jkT; ds -------------------------------- esa<br />
1902 dks LFkkfir fd;k x;kA<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr esa vk.kfod 'kfDr vk;ksx dk xBu lu~ ----------------------------- esa gqvkA<br />
¼9½ iou xfr dh fujUrjrk -------------------------------- rVks ij vPNh gksrh gSA<br />
¼10½ lw;Z ls izkIr ÅtkZ dks -------------------------------- dgrs gSA<br />
¼11½ vif'k"V ls izkIr ÅtkZ dks a -------------------------------- ÅtkZ dgrs gSA<br />
¼12½ Hkkjr esa ty fo|qr~ dk mRIkknu eq[;r% -------------------------------- djrk gSA<br />
¼13½ Hkw xHkZ esa rki ls izkIr ÅtkZ -------------------------------- ÅtkZ dgykrh gSA<br />
¼14½ orZeku esa Hkkjr esa -------------------------------- rsy 'kks/ku 'kkyk,a gSA<br />
¼15½ 'kfDr dk LFkkbZ L=ksr ----------------------------- gSA<br />
¼16½ f}rh; Js.kh dk dks;yk -------------------------------- dgykrk gSA<br />
¼17½ dks;ys esa -------------------------------- izeq[k Toyu'khy rRo gSA<br />
¼18½ dks;yk gesa -------------------------------- pV~Vkuksa ls feyrk gSA<br />
¼19½ xSj ikjEifjd ÅtkZ dk L=ksr -------------------------------- gSaA<br />
¼20½ dksykj ftys dh /kkjokM+ 'kSyksa essa ---------------------------- feyrk gSA<br />
Fill up the Blanks -<br />
1. Coal is a metamorphosed form <strong>of</strong> .................... lying buried under the<br />
rocks<br />
2. .............. ranks first in the production <strong>of</strong> diamond in India.<br />
3. Coal production in India started in ..................<br />
4. There are .............. oil wells in Digboi region.<br />
5. Oil field near Gulf <strong>of</strong> Combay is known as....................<br />
6. Main oil field <strong>of</strong> India is ................<br />
7. First hydel power station in India was established in 1902 at ............. in<br />
Karnataka.<br />
8. In India Atomic energy commission was incorporated in ...................<br />
9. Continuty <strong>of</strong> wind speed is good at ................... coast.<br />
10. Energy received from sunlight is known as ..............<br />
{ 26 }
11. Energy produced from the residues is called................. energy.<br />
12. Hydel power in India is produced by ..............<br />
13. Energy generated from the interior <strong>of</strong> the earth is called .............<br />
14. There are ............... oil refineries in India.<br />
15. Permanent source <strong>of</strong> energy is ................<br />
16. Second grade coal is called ................. .<br />
17. ............... is the main inflammable element in coal.<br />
18. Coal is found in ............. rocks.<br />
19. ................. is non-conventional sources <strong>of</strong> energy.<br />
20. ............. is found in the Dharwar rocks in Kolar district <strong>of</strong> Karnataka.<br />
lgh lgh lgh tksfM+;ka tksfM+;ka feykb;s feykb;s &<br />
&<br />
¼1½ ¼1½ [kjhQ dh Qly & lfCt;ka¡<br />
¼2½ jch dh Qly & xsgw¡<br />
¼3½ tk;n Qly & vjgj<br />
¼4½ [kk|kUu Qly & Tokj<br />
¼5½ O;kikfjd Qly & rEckdw<br />
¼2½ ¼2½ ¼1½ gfjr Økafr & QYk<br />
¼2½ 'osr Økafr & xsgw¡] pkoy<br />
¼3½ ihyh Økafr & eNyh<br />
¼4½ uhyh Økafr & [kk| rsy<br />
¼5½ xqykch Økafr & nw/k<br />
¼3½ ¼1½ yksgk & egkjk"Vª<br />
¼2½ easxuht & NRrhlx
¼4½ ¼1½ rkack & Cyhfpax ikmMj<br />
¼2½ lksuk & VsfyQksu<br />
¼3½ vHkzd & crZu<br />
¼4½ ckDlkbV & ,Y;wwehfu;e<br />
¼5½ easxuht & vkHkw"k.k<br />
¼5½ ¼1½ izkd`frd xSl & ckjk lwy<br />
¼2½ rki fo|qr~ & f=iqjk<br />
¼3½ ty fo|qr~ & jkorHkkVk<br />
¼4½ v.kq fo|qr~ & flaxjksyh<br />
¼5½ [kfut rsy & vle<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
¼1½<br />
¼1½ 1. Kharif Crop - Vegetables<br />
¼2½<br />
2. Rabi Crop - Wheat<br />
3. Zaid Crop - Arahar<br />
4. Food Crop - Jwar<br />
5. Cash Crop - Tobacco<br />
¼2½ 1. Green revolution - fruits<br />
¼3½<br />
3. White revolution - wheat, rice<br />
2. Yellow revolution - fish<br />
4. Blue revolution - oil<br />
5. Pink revolution - Milk<br />
¼3½ 1. Iron - Maharashtra<br />
2. Manganese - Chhatisgarh<br />
3. Bauxite - Uttarakhand<br />
4. Copper - Bihar<br />
5. Mica - Madhya Pradesh<br />
{ 28 }
¼4½<br />
¼4½ 1. Copper - Bleaching powder<br />
¼5½<br />
2. Gold - Telephone<br />
3. Mica - Pots<br />
4. Bauxite - Aluminum<br />
5. Manganese - Jewellery<br />
¼5½ 1. Natural gas - Bara sul<br />
y?kqmRrjh; y?kqmRrjh; iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
2. Thermal electricity - Tripura<br />
3. Hydro electricity - Ravat Bhata<br />
4. Nuclear electricity - Singroli<br />
5. Mineral oil - Assam<br />
¼1½ d`f"k dk O;kid vFkZ fyf[k;sA<br />
Explain the term agriculture?<br />
¼2½ ekSle ds vuqlkj Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA<br />
Classify the crops according to season.<br />
¼3½ [kjhQ ,oa jch Qlyksa esa vUrj crkb;sA<br />
Distinguish between Rabi & Kharif crops.<br />
¼4½ udn o O;kikfjd lQy ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you mean by the Cash crops and commercial crops?<br />
¼5½ [kk|kUu Qly ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ns'k dh izeq[k [kk| Qlyksa uke<br />
crkb;sA<br />
What do you mean by food crops? Write the main food crops <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼6½ gfjr Økafr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \<br />
What do you mean by green revolution?<br />
¼7½ 'osr Økafr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \<br />
What do is it menat by white revolution?<br />
¼8½ ihr Økafr ls D;k rkRi;Z gSa \<br />
What is it menat by the term Yellow revolution?<br />
{ 29 }
¼9½ uhyh Økafr dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s \<br />
Explain the term Blue revolution?<br />
¼10½ Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa fdu Qyks dk mRiknu gksrk gS \ {ks= crkb;sA<br />
Which fruits are grown in Indian subcontinent? Write areas where they<br />
are grown.<br />
¼11½ vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dk mi;ksx fdlfy;s gksrk gS \<br />
For what purpose the medicinal and Aromatic plants are used?<br />
¼12½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you understand by the term Horticulture development<br />
programme?<br />
¼13½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe us D;k miyfC/k;ka gkfly dh gS \<br />
What are the achievements <strong>of</strong> Horticulture development programme?<br />
¼14½ [kfut inkFkZ dk vFkZ crkb;sA mudks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\<br />
Write the meaning <strong>of</strong> minerals. How many categories they are<br />
classified?<br />
¼15½ ykSg [kfut fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS \ loksZRre ykSg v;Ld ds ckjs esa<br />
crkb;sA<br />
How many iron are varieties <strong>of</strong> iron are found? Which is the best quality<br />
<strong>of</strong> iron ore? Explain.<br />
¼16½ esaxuht dks tSd vkWQ VsªMl D;kas dgrs gSa \<br />
Why is Manganese called "Jack <strong>of</strong> trades"?<br />
¼17½ vHkzd dk iz;ksx dgka fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
For what purpose Mica is used?<br />
¼18½ Hkkjr eas vHkzd dgka&dgka ik;k tkrk gS \<br />
Where is Mica found in India?<br />
¼19½ ckDlkbV Hkkjr esa dgka&dgka ik;k tkrk gS \<br />
Where Bauxite is found in India?<br />
¼20½ vk/kqfud ifjos'k esa rkacs dk dgka&dgka iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
In Modern times for what purposes copper is used?<br />
{ 30 }
¼21½ rkack mRIkknd {ks=ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA<br />
Write names <strong>of</strong> copper producing areas in India?<br />
¼22½ lksuk /kkrq dk iz;ksx crkb;s dksykj lksuk [knku ds egRo eks fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the uses <strong>of</strong> gold what is the importance <strong>of</strong> Kolar gold mines?<br />
¼23½ [kfut inkFkksZ dks ekuo thou ds fy;s cpkus dh D;ksa vko';drk gS \<br />
Why do we conserve minerals for human life ?<br />
¼24½ inkFkksZa dks fdu rjhdksa ls lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ [kfut le>kb;sA<br />
How could we conserve minerals? Explain methods.<br />
¼25½ 'kfDr ds lk/ku ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa \<br />
nh?kZmRrjh; nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
What do you mean by the term power resources ?<br />
¼1½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk esa d`f"k dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
What is the contribution <strong>of</strong> agriculture in Indian Economy? Explain.<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr dh eq[; Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA<br />
Classify main crops <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼3½ gfjr Økafr dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gS\ foLrkjiwoZd fyf[k;sA<br />
What are the characteristics <strong>of</strong> Green Revolution? Explain.<br />
¼4½ 'osr Økafr dk D;k egRo gSa \<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> white revolution?<br />
¼5½ ihr Økafr ls fdl {ks= esa miyfC/k feyh gS \ 'osr Økafr ls bldk D;k<br />
vUrj gS \<br />
In which area we get success by yellow revolution? What is fifference<br />
with while revolution ?<br />
¼6½ uhyh Økafr o xqykch Økafr esa vUrj crkb;s \<br />
Differenciate between blue and pink revolution?<br />
¼7½ m|ku f<strong>of</strong>/k d`f"k dks le>krs gq, crkb;s] fdu&fdu Qlyksa dk mRiknu<br />
bl f<strong>of</strong>/k ls fd;k tk ldrk gS \<br />
Explain Horticulture, Which crops may be grown under Horticulture?<br />
{ 31 }
¼8½ vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dk bLrseky Hkkjr esa fdlfy;s fd;k tkrk gS\<br />
For what purposes Medicinal and Aromatic plants are used in India?<br />
¼9½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe ds vUrxZRk D;k izko/kku gS \<br />
What provisions are included in Horticulture Development Programme?<br />
¼10½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe fdu jkT;ksa esa ykxw fd;k x;k \ bldh<br />
miyfC/k;ka crkb;sA<br />
In which states Horticulture development programme was implemented?<br />
Write its achievements.<br />
¼11½ vk/kqfud mUufr dk vk/kkj [kfut inkFkZ gh gS dFku dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Minerals are the basis <strong>of</strong> modern industrial development. Explain the<br />
statement.<br />
¼12½ yksgs ds izeq[k izdkjksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlds forj.k ij la{ksi esa<br />
fyf[k;s \<br />
Writing the main varieties <strong>of</strong> iron ; Describe the producing areas <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
¼13½ Hkkjr eSxuht mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlds mi;ksx Hkh<br />
fyf[k,A<br />
Describe the Manganese producing areas <strong>of</strong> India and its uses?<br />
¼14½ rkacs dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ mlds Hkkjr ds forj.k {ks=ksa dks esa fyf[k;s\<br />
What are the utilities <strong>of</strong> copper? Where copper is found in India.<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr dh ghjs dh [knkuksa dk foLr`r fooj.k nhft,A<br />
Describe the diamond mines <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼16½ [kfut inkFkksZa dk laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS \<br />
Why it is necessary to conserve minerals.<br />
¼17½ [kfut inkFkksZa ds laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;s \<br />
Write different methods to conserve minerals?<br />
¼18½ dks;ys dks m|ksx /ka/kksa dh tuuh D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \<br />
Why coal is called the mother <strong>of</strong> industries?<br />
{ 32 }
¼19½ dks;yk fdrus izdkj dk ik;k tkrk gS \ loksZRre dks;ys dh fdLe ds<br />
ckjs esa fyf[k;sA<br />
How many types <strong>of</strong> coal found? Write about the best quality <strong>of</strong> coal.<br />
¼20½ [kfut rsy dgka ls izkIr gS\ blds mi;ksx vkSj egRo ds D;k dkj.k gS\<br />
Where from we find mineral oil? What are the causes <strong>of</strong> increasing use<br />
and importance <strong>of</strong> it?<br />
¼21½ izkd`frd xSl dh fujUrj ekax c
1- fjDr LFkkuksa LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in th Blanks -<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 22<br />
2 2<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr dh vkS|ksfxd uhfr lu~ -------------------------------- esa ?kksf"kr dh xbZA<br />
Industry policy <strong>of</strong> India was declared in ............... in India.<br />
¼2½ e/;e vkdkj ds m|ksxksa esa -------------------------------- m|ksx izeq[k gSA<br />
................ industry is the main industry in Medium industries.<br />
¼3½ lw=h oL= m|ksx ds fy;s dPpk eky -------------------------------- gSA<br />
.................... is used as raw material for cotton industry.<br />
¼4½ leqnz rVh; jkT; -------------------------------- esa lwrh oL= dh feysa gSA<br />
The coastal state ................ has a cotton mills.<br />
¼5½ esgjkSyh ykSg LrEHk -------------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA<br />
Iron pillar in Mehrauli situated in...................<br />
¼6½ cksdkjks bLikr dkj[kkuk -------------------------------- jkT; esas fLFkr gSA<br />
Bokaro steel plant is in................. state.<br />
¼7½ jcj m|ksx -------------------------------- ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx gSA<br />
Rubber industry is ................ based industry.<br />
¼8½ Hkwfe iznw"k.k dk vU; uke -------------------------------- Hkh gSA<br />
Another name <strong>of</strong> land pollution is........... pollution.<br />
¼9½ nek] fueksfu;k tSls jksx -------------------------------- iznw"k.k ls gksrs gSA<br />
Diseases like Asthma, Pneumonia are caused by ...............pollution.<br />
¼10½ tsujsVj dks pykus ls -------------------------------- iznw"k.k QSyrk gSA<br />
Operation <strong>of</strong> generator spreads ............... pollution.<br />
¼11½ Hkksiky xSl =klnh lu~ -------------------------------- esa gqbZ FkhA<br />
The Gas Tragedy in Bhopal took place in the year .................<br />
¼12½ vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ls -------------------------------- izHkko dk tUe gksrk gSA<br />
Industrialization has given rise to the effect <strong>of</strong> ............... house.<br />
¼13½ Hkwry ij Mkys tkus okys vuqi;ksxh inkFkZ ----------------------- dgykrs gSA<br />
Thrown waste material on the land are called ...................... .<br />
{ 34 }
¼14½ m|ksx LFkkiuk foLrkj vkSj fuos'k dh mnkj uhfr -------------------- dgykrh gSA<br />
.Liberal policy for setting up and expansion <strong>of</strong> industry and investment<br />
is called...............<br />
¼15½ -------------------------------- m|ksx esa lcls T;knk ok;q iznw"k.k gksrk gSA<br />
Air pollution is maximum in.................. industry.<br />
2- lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s &<br />
1- ¼d½ d½ d½ ¼[k½<br />
¼1½ lwrh oL= m|ksx & pwuk<br />
¼2½ QuhZpj m|ksx & yksgk<br />
¼3½ [kftu m|ksx & ydM+h<br />
¼4½ dkxt m|ksx & dikl<br />
¼5½ lhesaV m|ksx & ckal ,oa yqxnh<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
1. Cotton mills - Lime stone<br />
2. Furniture industry - iron<br />
3. Mineral industry - wood<br />
4. Paper industry - Cotton<br />
5. Cement industry - Bamboo & pulp<br />
2-<br />
¼1½ VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy & cksdkjks<br />
¼2½ bfM;u vk;ju ,.M LVhy & fHkykbZ<br />
¼3½ fgUnqLrku LVhy fyfeVsM & jkmjdsy<br />
¼4½ cksdkjks bLikr & cuZiqj<br />
¼5½ fHkykbZ bLikr dkj[kkuk & te'ksniqj<br />
1. Tata iron & steel - Bokaro<br />
2. Indian steel limited - Bhilai<br />
3. Bokaro steel plant - Raurkela<br />
{ 35 }
4. Hindustan steel limited - Burnpur<br />
5. Bhilai steel plant - Jamshedpur<br />
3-<br />
¼1½ o`gn m|ksx & yk[k m|ksx<br />
¼2½ e/;e m|ksx & lwrh oL= m|ksx<br />
¼3½ y?kq m|ksx & dkxt m|ksx<br />
¼4½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx & peM+k m|ksx<br />
¼5½ ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx & VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy<br />
1. Large scale industry - Lac industry<br />
2. Medium industry - Cotton industry<br />
3. Small scale industry - paper industry<br />
4. Agro based industry - Leather industry<br />
5. Forest based industry - Tata iron and steel<br />
4-<br />
¼1½ xqtjkr & lhesaV m|ksx<br />
¼2½ mRrjk[k.M & yksgk&bLikr m|ksx<br />
¼3½ vka/kizns'k & e'khusVwYl m|ksx<br />
¼4½ jkTkLFkku & Hkkjh e'khu m|ksx<br />
¼5½ NRrhlx
¼2½ 1950 esa Hkkjr dh vkSS|ksfxd uhfr ?kksf"kr dh xbZA ¼ ½<br />
Industrial development policy was declared in 1950 in India. ( )<br />
¼3½ ^futh m|ksx* LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk ,d izdkj gSA ¼ ½<br />
Private industry is a type <strong>of</strong> industry according to the criteria <strong>of</strong><br />
ownership. ( )<br />
¼4½ VsªDVj cukus dk dkj[kkuk ,d gYdk m|ksx gSA ¼ ½<br />
Manufacturing <strong>of</strong> tractors is a type <strong>of</strong> light industry. ( )<br />
¼5½ y?kq m|ksxksa esa iawth fuos'k uke ek= ds fy;s gksrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Small scale industries needed very nominal investment. ( )<br />
¼6½ f[kykSuk m|ksx ,d Hkkjh m|ksx dk mnkgj.k gSA ¼ ½<br />
Toys industri is an example <strong>of</strong> Large scale industry. ( )<br />
¼7½ dkxt m|ksx ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx gSA ¼ ½<br />
Paper industri depend on forests. ( )<br />
¼8½ dPps eky dks m|ksxksa dk Hkkstu dgrs gSA ¼ ½<br />
Raw material is called food for industries. ( )<br />
¼9½ uxjh; dqVhj m|ksx xzke esa fLFkr gksrs gSA ¼ ½<br />
Urban cottage industry are located in villages. ( )<br />
¼10½ o`gn~ m|ksxksa esa yXkHkx 10 djksM+ vkSj vf/kd iawth dk fuos'k fd;k tk<br />
ldrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Large scale industries needs capital investment <strong>of</strong> Rs.10 crores and<br />
more. ( )<br />
¼11½ phuh m|ksx esa dPps eky ds :i eas xUus dks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Sugar cane is used as a raw material in sugar industry. ( )<br />
¼12½ dksydkrk esa lwrh oL= dk izFke dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ¼ ½<br />
The first cotton industry was set up inn Kolkata. ( )<br />
¼13½ eqacbZ dks lwrh oL= dh jkt/kkuh dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Mumbai is known as the capital <strong>of</strong> textile industry. ( )<br />
¼14½ lwrh oL= m|ksx vknZz tyok;q esa lQy gksrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Humid climate is useful for cotton industry. ( )<br />
{ 37 }
¼15½ egkjk"Vª esa lwrh diM+s dh yxHkx 500 feys gSA ¼ ½<br />
500 cotton mills are there in Maharashtra. ( )<br />
¼16½ dks;EcVwj dks nf{k.k Hkkjr dk esupsLVj dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Coimbatur is called the Manchester <strong>of</strong> the south India. ( )<br />
¼17½ vgenkckn ns'k dk loZJs"B lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnz gSA ¼ ½<br />
Ahmedabad is the best center <strong>of</strong> cotton textile industry in the country. ( )<br />
¼18½ vgenkckn esa yxHkx 69 diM+s dh feysa gSaA ¼ ½<br />
There are 69 cotton mills in Ahmedabad. ( )<br />
¼19½ jryke rFkk nsokl eas lwrh diM+s dh feysa gSaA ¼ ½<br />
There are cotton mills in Ratlam & Dewas. ( )<br />
4- lgh fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
Choose the correct option -<br />
¼1½ e/;e m|ksx dk mnkgj.k gS &<br />
¼1½ yk[k m|ksx ¼2½ VkVk ykSg ,oa bLikr m|ksx<br />
¼3½ VsªDVj m|ksx ¼4½ dkj m|ksx<br />
Example <strong>of</strong> Medium scale industry-<br />
(1) Lac industry (2) Tata iron and steel industry<br />
(3) Tractor industry (4) Car industry<br />
¼2½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx gS &<br />
¼1½ crZu cukuk ¼2½ twrs cukuk<br />
¼3½ f[kykSuk m|ksx ¼4½ lwrh oL= m|ksx<br />
Agro based industry is-<br />
(1) Pot making (2) Shoe making<br />
(3) Toys industry (4) Cotton industry<br />
¼3½ lwrh oL= mRiknu djus okyk Hkkjr dk izFke jkT; &<br />
¼1½ mRrjk[k.M ¼2½ mRrjizns'k<br />
¼3½ mM+hlk ¼4½ egkjk"Vª<br />
{ 38 }
State, which has first rank in cotton clothes in India-<br />
(1) Uttarakhand (2) Uttarpradesh<br />
(3) Orissa (4) Maharashtra<br />
¼4½ mRrj izns'k dk lcls cM+k lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnz &<br />
¼1½ eFkqjk ¼2½ vkxjk<br />
¼3½ dkuiqj ¼4½ bykgkckn<br />
The Largest cotton clothe producing centre in UttarPradesh -<br />
(1) Mathura (2) Agra<br />
(3) Kanpur (4) Allahabad<br />
¼5½ cksdjks bLikr dkj[kkuk bl jkT; esa gS &<br />
¼1½ NRrhlx
¼8½ ok;q iznw"k.k dk vlj fdl vax ij iM+rk gS &<br />
¼1½ flj ij ¼2½ peM+h ij<br />
¼3½ 'olu fØ;k ij ¼4½ iSjks ij<br />
Which body part <strong>of</strong> human being is affected by air pollution -<br />
(1) Head (2) Skin<br />
(3) Respiratory system (4) Legs<br />
¼9½ ckal] ydM+h rFkk ?kkl dh yqXnh ls curk gS &<br />
¼1½ isfUly ¼2½ diM+k<br />
¼3½ dkxt ¼4½ f[kYkkSuk<br />
It is made up <strong>of</strong> bamboo wood and grass pulp-<br />
(1) Pencil (2) clothes<br />
(3) paper (4) Toys<br />
¼10½ lwrh oL= mRiknu esa nwljk LFkku gS &<br />
¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ mRrjk[k.M<br />
¼3½ iatkc ¼4½ mRrj izns'k<br />
Second place in cotton cloth production-<br />
(1) Gujarat (2) Uttarkhand<br />
(3) Punjab (4) Utter Pradesh<br />
¼11½ if'pe caxky dk dkxt mRiknd dsUnz gS &<br />
¼1½ VhVkx
¼13½ egkjk"Vª eas lwrh oL= dh dqy feysa gS &<br />
¼1½ 112 ¼2½ 115<br />
¼3½ 117 ¼4½ 119<br />
Total cotton textile Mills in Maharashtra are -<br />
(1) 112 (2) 115<br />
(3) 117 (4) 119<br />
¼14½ fHkykbZ bLikr la;a= dgka gS \<br />
¼1½ e/;izns'k ¼2½ mRrj izns'k<br />
¼3½ fcgkj ¼4½ mM+hlk<br />
Where is Bhilai steel plant-<br />
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Utter Pradesh<br />
(3) Bihar (4) Orissa<br />
¼15½ igyk yksgk bLikr dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k &<br />
¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼iksVksZukoks½ ¼2½ cksdkjks<br />
¼3½ fHkykbZ ¼4½ te'ksniqj<br />
First iron and steel plant was set up in-<br />
(1) Tamil nadu (portonovo) (2) Bokaro<br />
(3) Bhilai (4) Janshedpur<br />
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
¼1½ VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy dEiuh eas dkSu lk dk dPpk eky mi;ksx esa<br />
vkrk gS \<br />
Which raw material is used in Tata iron and steel industry?<br />
¼2½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr ,d m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a name <strong>of</strong> industry which depends on agriculture.<br />
¼3½ ou vk/kkfjr ,d m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a name <strong>of</strong> forest-based industry?<br />
¼4½ nSfud vko';drk dh iwfrZ ls djus okys m|ksx D;k dgykrs \<br />
What the industries are called. Which produces consumer goods?<br />
{ 41 }
¼5½ ,sls m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;s tks [kfut ij vk/kkfjr gksA<br />
Name the industries, which are based on minerals.<br />
¼6½ mRrj Hkkjr dk ekupsLVj fdls dgk tkrk gS \<br />
Which place is known as Manchester <strong>of</strong> north India ?<br />
¼7½ e/;izns'k dk dkxt dkj[kkuk dgka ij fLFkr gS \<br />
Where the paper industry in Madhya pradesh is situated ?<br />
¼8½ twV m|ksx okyk izeq[k jkT; crkb;sA<br />
Write name <strong>of</strong> a state which has jute factory mainly.<br />
¼9½ Hkkjr dk igyk yksgk&bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl o"kZ esa vkSj dgka [kksyk<br />
x;k\<br />
When and where did the first iron and steel industry set up?<br />
¼10½ fo'o dh lcls cM+h vkS|ksfxd laLFkk dk uke crkb;s \<br />
Write the name <strong>of</strong> the largest industrial institution in the world ?<br />
¼11½ te'ksniqj dk yksgk & bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \<br />
What is the name <strong>of</strong> iron and steel industry situated in Jamshedpur ?<br />
¼12½ ,f'k;k egk}hi dk lcls cM+k bLikr dkj[kkuk dgka fLFkr gS \<br />
Where is the largest steel plant <strong>of</strong> Asia?<br />
¼13½ fgUnqLrku LVhy fyfeVsM fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \<br />
In which state Hindustan Steel Limited is situated ?<br />
¼14½ ^lyse* esa dkSulk m|ksx yxk;k x;k \<br />
Which industry was setup in 'Salem'?<br />
¼15½ lcls vf/kd dkxt dk mRiknu fdl jkT; esa gksrk gS \<br />
Which state has most paper production ?<br />
¼16½ jk"Vªh; ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \<br />
6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &<br />
In which year National planning commission was set up?<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr dh ^mnkjhdj.k* uhfr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you mean by the term liberalisation economic policy <strong>of</strong> India?<br />
{ 42 }
¼2½ Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy;s dkSulh ifjfLFkfr;ka miyC/k gSa \<br />
Which conditions are available for the development <strong>of</strong> the Industries?<br />
¼3½ LokfeRo ds vk/kkj m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA<br />
Classify the industries according to the criteria <strong>of</strong> ownership.<br />
¼4½ vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa ds izdkj fyf[k;sA<br />
Write various types <strong>of</strong> industries on the basis <strong>of</strong> size.<br />
¼5½ egkjk"Vª es lwrh m|ksx D;ksa dsfUnzr gS \<br />
Why cotton textile industry is centred in Maharashtra.<br />
¼6½ lwrh oL= mRiknu esa rkfeyukMq dk ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA<br />
Write contribution <strong>of</strong> Tamilnadu in the production <strong>of</strong> cotton textile.<br />
¼7½ yksgk vkSj bLikr m|ksx dks vk/kkj Hkwr m|ksx D;kas dgk tkrk gSa \<br />
Why iron and steel industry is known as basic industry?<br />
¼8½ dkxt m|ksx vk/kqfud lH;rk dk ewyk/kkj gSa] le>kb;sA<br />
Paper industry is the basic <strong>of</strong> modern civilization, - Explain.<br />
¼9½ Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ^^dkxt ds mRiknu** dk D;k ;ksxnku gSa \<br />
What is the contribution <strong>of</strong> paper production in the Indian economy?<br />
¼10½ vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa \<br />
What do you mean by industrial pollution?<br />
¼11½ dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyh xSls dSls iznw"k.k QSyrh gSa \<br />
How does the poisonous gases spreading from factories pollute the<br />
atmosphere?<br />
¼12½ Hkwfe iznw"k.k djus okys rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gS \<br />
Which are the factors responsible for land pollution ?<br />
¼13½ m|ksxksa ls ty dSls iznwf"kr gksrk gS \<br />
How does the industries pollute the water.<br />
¼14½ /<strong>of</strong>u iznw"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you mean by noise pollution ?<br />
¼15½ iznw"k.k ls ekuo thou ij iM+us okys nq"izHkko fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the bad effects <strong>of</strong> pollution on human life.<br />
{ 43 }
¼16½ ok;q iznw"k.k dks ge dSls fu;af=r dj ldrs gSa \<br />
How can we control air pollution?<br />
¼17½ ty iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four steps to control water pollution.<br />
¼18½ Hkw iznw"k.k dks dSls jksdk tk ldrk gS \<br />
How do we control land pollution ?<br />
¼19½ /<strong>of</strong>u iznw"k.k dks ge dSls de dj ldrs gSa \<br />
How can be minimise the noise pollution ?<br />
¼20½ iznwf"kr ok;q ls euq"; dks dSls {kfr igaqprh gSa \<br />
How does the pollute air harm the human being ?<br />
¼21½ iznwf"kr ty dSls izHkkfor djrk gSA<br />
7- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &<br />
In what way polluted water effects ?<br />
¼1½ ^Hkkjr esa m|ksxksa ds fodkl* ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a note on "Development <strong>of</strong> industries <strong>of</strong> India".<br />
¼2½ ^^vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls vkfFkZd fodkl laHko gSA** le>kb;sA<br />
"Economic development is possible only by industri development".<br />
Explain.<br />
¼3½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy;s dkSuls lalk/ku ns'k esa ekStwn gS \<br />
Which factors are available in the country for industrial development?<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa lwrh oL= m|ksx ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write an essay on cotton industries in India..<br />
¼5½ dSls yksgk&bLikr m|ksx orZeku vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dh jhk;sA<br />
How, Iron and steel industry is the backbone <strong>of</strong> industrial world <strong>of</strong><br />
modern time? Explain.<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr esa bLikr m|ksx fdu {ks=ksa esa dsfUnzr gS \<br />
In which areas <strong>of</strong> India the iron and steel industry is localized ?<br />
¼7½ ^dkxt m|ksx* ou vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa esa f<strong>of</strong>'k"V LFkku j[krk gS] D;ksa \<br />
{ 44 }
Paper industry occupies a specific position in forest-based industries;<br />
Why ?<br />
¼8½ dkxt m|ksx esa dPps eky dk iz;ksx fdl rjg gksrk gS \<br />
How the raw material is utilised in paper industry ?<br />
¼9½ ^^dkxt m|ksx esa rhoz fodkl visf{kr gSA** dFku dh iqf"V dhft;sA<br />
"Rapid development is needed in paper industry, prove the statement.<br />
¼10½ ^^ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa m|ksxksa dk fo'ks"k LFkku gS**] le>kb;sA<br />
Industries prove has played a leading role in the national economy?<br />
Explain.<br />
¼11½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls gesa fdu mn~ns';ksa dks izkIr djus esa lQYkrk feyh\<br />
Which objective we successfully achived due to industrial development?<br />
¼12½ ^^vkS|ksfxd izxfr us ,d vksj vFkZO;oLFkk dks mUur cuk;k ogha nwljh<br />
vksj i;kZoj.k dks iznwf"kr Hkh fd;kA** dFku dh ijh{kk dhft,A<br />
"On one hand Industrial development has played an important role in<br />
developing the economy on the other hand polluted the environment<br />
too". Examine.<br />
¼13½ ok;q iznw"k.k ,oa ty iznw"k.k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft;sA<br />
Give opinions on air pollution and water pollution.<br />
¼14½ Hkw&iznw"k.k dSls gksrk gS \ mldks dSls fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
How does the land get pollution? How it can be controled?<br />
¼15½ iznw"k.k ds ekuo thou ij izHkkoksa dks fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the effects <strong>of</strong> pollutions on human life.<br />
¼16½ vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k fdrus izdkj ls gksrk gS \ ty iznw"k.k dks le>kb;sA<br />
Write various types <strong>of</strong> industrial pollution. Explain water pollution.<br />
{ 45 }
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
1- fjDr LFkku LFkku dh dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the blanks:<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 33<br />
3 3<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esa -------------------------------- ifjogu vR;Ur izkphu gSA<br />
In India ................... transport is since ancient time.<br />
¼2½ lM+d ifjogu de vkSj ---------------------------- nwfj;ksa ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ gSA<br />
Road transport is important for short and ................. distances.<br />
¼3½ dPPkh lM+dsa -------------------------------- _rq eas csdkj gks tkrh gSA<br />
Kuchha roads get damaged during .............. season.<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; jktekxkZsa dh yEckbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA<br />
National Highways are ............ km long in India.<br />
¼5½ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk lu --------------------------- esa rS;kj dh xbZA<br />
National Highways Development project was formulated in the year.......<br />
¼6½ izknsf'kd jktekxksZa dh yEckbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA<br />
The total length <strong>of</strong> state highways is about ................ km<br />
¼7½ iDdh lM+dksa dh yEckbZ eas egkjk"Vª dk -------------------------------- LFkku gSA<br />
In respect <strong>of</strong> Length <strong>of</strong> pucca roads Maharashtra is at .............. Place.<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk fodkl lu --------------------------------eas vkjaHk gqvkA<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> Railways was started in ............ in India.<br />
¼9½ e/;jsYos tksu dk eq[;ky; -------------------------------- esa gSA<br />
Headquarter <strong>of</strong> central Railway Zone is at .................<br />
¼10½ Hkkjr dh rVjs[kk -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA<br />
India's coastline is ................... km.<br />
¼11½ f'kfiax dkjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k lcls cM+h -------------------------------- dEiuh gSA<br />
Shipping Corporation <strong>of</strong> India is the largest ............... company.<br />
¼12½ ehuke oDde vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk -------------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA<br />
Meenam Vakkam international airport <strong>of</strong> India is situated in ................<br />
{ 46 }
¼13½ Hkkjr esa leqnz rV ij -------------------- izeq[k ,oa ------------------ NksVs cUnjxkg gSA<br />
There are .............. major and ............ small ports in India.<br />
¼14½ --------------------------- ,d d``f=e o izkphu canjxkg gS tks iwohZ rV ij<br />
rfeyukMq esa fLFkr gSA<br />
.................. is an old and man made port on the eastern coast <strong>of</strong><br />
Tamilnadu.<br />
2- ,d 'kCn @ @ ,d okD; esa esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Answer in one word/ one sentence -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esa fdrus izdkj dh lM+ds ikbZ tkrh gSa \<br />
How many types are roads found in India?<br />
¼2½ gjhnkliqj & ikjk}hi jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dh yEckbZ fdruh gS \<br />
What is the length <strong>of</strong> Hardaspur Paradeep National highway?<br />
¼3½ xzkaM Vaªd jksM+ fdl eqxy 'kkld us cuok;k Fkk \<br />
Which Mughal had Emperor built Grand Trunk Road?<br />
¼4½ lM+dksa ds fodkl gsrq lu 1960 esa dkSulh laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ \<br />
Which organization was set up in 1960 to develop roads?<br />
¼5½ lcls yEch nwjh dh jsy xkM+h dk D;k uke gS \<br />
Which train covers the longest distance ?<br />
¼6½ ;kf=;ksa dks
¼12½ xqtjkr dk lcls egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkg dkSulk gSa \<br />
Which is the famous port <strong>of</strong> Gujarat State?<br />
¼13½ Hkkjr fons'kksa ls dkSulk dPPkk eky vk;kr djrk gS \<br />
Which raw material is imported by India from foreign countries?<br />
¼14½ flaxkiqj Hkkjr dks dkSulh oLrq, fu;kZr djrk gSa \<br />
Which articles are exported by Singapore to India?<br />
3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss &<br />
Write True/False for the followings -<br />
¼1½ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ykus ys tkus dh izfØ;k ifjogu dgykrh<br />
gSA ¼ ½<br />
An activity <strong>of</strong> taking things from one place to another is known as<br />
transportation. ( )<br />
¼2½ ifjogu ds lk/ku jk"Vªh; izxfr ds lwpd gSA ¼ ½<br />
Means <strong>of</strong> transport are the indicaters <strong>of</strong> national progress. ( )<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr esa lM+d ifjogu vR;Ur uohu gSA ¼ ½<br />
The road transport is new in India. ( )<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ik¡p izdkj dh lM+dsa gSaA ¼ ½<br />
There are five types <strong>of</strong> roads in India. ( )<br />
¼5½ dqy ;krk;kr esa jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dk ;ksxnku dsoy 15% gSA ¼ ½<br />
National highways share only 15% in the total transportation. ( )<br />
¼6½ izknsf'kd jktekxZa ftyk eq[;ky;ksa dks izns'k dh jkt/kkuh ls tksM+rs gSA¼ ½<br />
State Highways join district headquaters to state capital. ( )<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk fodkl 1880 esa gqvkA ¼ ½<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> rail routes started in 1880 in India. ( )<br />
¼9½ Hkkjrh; jsy ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gSA ¼ ½<br />
Indian Railways is the biggest railway system in Asia. ( )<br />
¼10½ if'pe e/;jsYos dk tksu eq[;ky; bUnkSj gSA ¼ ½<br />
Zone headquarter <strong>of</strong> West Central Railways is in Indore. ( )<br />
{ 48 }
¼11½ vgenkckn esa jsyekxksZa dk dksbZ fodkl ugha gks ik;k gSA ¼ ½<br />
There is not any development <strong>of</strong> railways in Ahmedabad. ( )<br />
¼12½ jsyekxksZa ds fo|qrhdj.k dh deh jsy {ks= dh izeq[k leL;k gSA ¼ ½<br />
The main problem <strong>of</strong> railway sector is the lock <strong>of</strong> electrification <strong>of</strong> rail<br />
routes . ( )<br />
¼14½ [kfut rsy ifjokgd tgkt Vsadkj dgykrs gSa \ ¼ ½<br />
Ships used for transportation oil are called tankers. ( )<br />
¼15½ ty ifjogu lHkh ifjoguksa ls vf/kd eagxk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Water transport is more costly than other means <strong>of</strong> transport. ( )<br />
4- lgh lgh tksfM+;ka tksfM+;ka cukvks &<br />
Match the column -<br />
1-<br />
¼1½ e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & bykgkckn<br />
¼2½ mRrjh e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & eaqcbZ<br />
¼3½ if'pe e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & dksydkrk<br />
¼4½ mRrj jsYos eq[;ky; & tcyiqj<br />
¼5½ iwoZ jsYos eq[;ky; & ubZ fnYyh<br />
1. Central Rly Zone Headquarter - Allahabad<br />
2. NorthCentral Rly Zone Headquarter - Mumbai<br />
3. West Central Rly Zone Headquarter - Kolkata<br />
4. Northern Rly Zone Headquarter - Jabalpur<br />
5. Eastern Rly Zone Headquarter - New Delhi<br />
2-<br />
¼1½ 'kkarkØqt & xqtjkr<br />
¼2½ nene & ubZ fnYyh<br />
¼3½ ikye & psUubZ<br />
¼4½ ehuke oDde & dksydkrk<br />
¼5½ vgenkckn & eaqcbZ<br />
{ 49 }
1. Santa Cruz - Gujarat<br />
2. Damdam - New Delhi<br />
3. Palam - Chennai<br />
4. Meenam Vakkam - Kolkata<br />
5. Ahmedabad - Mumbai<br />
3-<br />
¼1½ vkuan ls vgenkckn ikbiykbu & dukZVd<br />
¼2½ dqnzseq[k ykSg v;Ld ikbiykbu & xqtjkr<br />
¼3½ cjkSuh tkya/kj rsy ikbiykbu & e/;izns'k<br />
¼4½ gthjk txnh'kiqj xSl ikbiykbu & fnYyh<br />
¼5½ ukgjdfV;k cjksuh rsy ikbiykbu & vle<br />
1. Anand Ahmedabad Pipeline - Allahabad<br />
2. Kundremukh Manglore iron ore pipeline - Mumbai<br />
3. Barauni Jalandhar pipeline - Kolkata<br />
4. Hazira Jagdishpur Gas pipeline - Jabalpur<br />
5. Naharkatia Barauni oil pipeline - New Delhi<br />
5-<br />
¼1½ rkj & Mh-Mh- I<br />
¼2½ nwjlapkj & v[kckj o if=dkvksa ds fy;s<br />
¼3½ bUVjusV & dEI;wVj<br />
¼4½ ihjhvksfMdy pSuy & dksMslh e'khu<br />
¼5½ nwjn'kZu & vkbZ- ,l- Mh-<br />
1. Telegram - D.D.I<br />
2. Telecommunication - Speedy delivery <strong>of</strong> newspapers etc<br />
3. Internet - Computer<br />
4. Periodical channel - Code machines<br />
5. Television - I.S.D<br />
{ 50 }
6-<br />
¼1½ jkt/kkuh pSuy & dEI;wVj<br />
¼2½ esVªks pSuy & ihys jax dh i= isVh<br />
¼3½ xzhu pSuy & ,Dlizsl iklZy lsok<br />
¼4½ LihM iksLV & uhys jax dh i= isVh<br />
¼5½ bZ esu & gjs jax dh i= isVh<br />
1. Capital channel - Computer<br />
2. Metro channel - Yellow Colour Letterbox<br />
3. Green channel - Express Parcal Service<br />
4. Speed Post - Blue Colour Letterbox<br />
5. E-mail - Green Colour Letterbox<br />
5- lgh lgh fodYi pqfu;s &<br />
Choose the correct option -<br />
¼1½ izknsf'kd jktekxkZsa dh dqy yEckbZ gS &<br />
¼1½ 50]000 fd-eh- ¼2½ 90]000 fd-eh-<br />
¼3½ 93]000 fd-eh- ¼4½ 99]000 fd-eh-<br />
Total length <strong>of</strong> state highways is -<br />
(1) 1,50,000 km (2) 90,000 km<br />
(3) 93,000 km (4) 99,000 km<br />
¼2½ iDdh lM+dks dk ?kuRo lokZf/kd gS &<br />
¼1½ fnYyh ¼2½ Hkksiky<br />
¼3½ xksok ¼4½ fetksje<br />
Longest network <strong>of</strong> pucca roads is on -<br />
(1) Delhi (2) Bhopal<br />
(3) Goa (4) Mizoram<br />
¼3½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gS &<br />
¼1½ Hkkjrh; jsy ¼2½ flaxkiqj jsYos<br />
¼3½ tkiku jsYos ¼4½ vkLVsªfy;k jsYos<br />
{ 51 }
Railway system is the Biggest <strong>of</strong> Asia is-<br />
(1) Indian railways (2) Singapore rail ways<br />
(3) Japan rail ways (4) Australia rail ways<br />
¼4½ esVªks jsy lsok ;gka ugha gS &<br />
¼1½ fnYyh ¼2½ eqacbZ<br />
¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ Hkksiky<br />
Metro Rail Services are not in -<br />
(1) Delhi (2) Mumbai<br />
(3) Kolkata (4) Bhopal<br />
¼5½ Hkkjr dh rVjs[kk yxHkx fd-eh- gS &<br />
¼1½ 7850 ¼2½ 8]000<br />
¼3½ 5717 ¼4½ 6]000<br />
Indian coastline is about km-<br />
(1) 7850 km (2) 8,000 km<br />
(3) 5717 km (4) 6,000 km<br />
¼6½ ok;qnwr lsok dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ &<br />
¼1½ 20 tuojh 1981 ¼2½ 25 tuojh 1982<br />
¼3½ 30 tuojh 1980 ¼4½ 21 tuojh 1980<br />
Vayudoot air services has been started in -<br />
(1) 20 January 1981 (2) 25 January 1982<br />
(3) 30 January 1980 (4) 21 January 1980<br />
¼7½ lcls yach nwjh dh jsyxkM+h gS &<br />
¼1½ nknj ve`rlj ,Dlizsl ¼2½ iatkc esy<br />
¼3½ xksgkVh f=osUnze ,Dlizsl ¼4½ xksok ,Dlizsl<br />
Longest distance train is-<br />
(1) Dadar Amritsar Express (2) Punjab Mail<br />
(3) Gohati - Trivendrum Express (3) Goa Express<br />
{ 52 }
¼8½ lHkh ifjoguksa esa lLrk gS &<br />
¼1½ jsy ¼2½ lM+d ifjogu<br />
¼3½ ok;q ifjogu ¼4½ ty ifjogu<br />
It is the cheapest transport system-<br />
(1) Railways (2) Road transport<br />
(3) Airways (4) Shipping transport<br />
¼9½ if'pe rVh; cUnjxkg gS &<br />
¼1½ dkaMyk ¼2½ psUubZ<br />
¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ fnYyh<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> western coast is -<br />
(1) Kandla (2) Chennai<br />
(3) Kolkata (4) Delhi<br />
¼10½ ekjekxksvk canjxkg fLFkr gS &<br />
¼1½ eqacbZ esa ¼2½ psUubZ esa<br />
¼3½ dksydkrk esa ¼4½ xksok esa<br />
Mamagoa port is situated at-<br />
(1) Mumbai (2) Chennai<br />
(3) Kolkata (4) Goa<br />
¼11½ ,d d`f=e o izkphu cUnjxkg gS &<br />
¼1½ psUubZ ¼2½ xksok<br />
¼3½ dksfPp ¼4½ dkaMyk<br />
It is an old and man-made port-<br />
(1) Chennai (2) Goa<br />
(3) Kocchi (4) Kandla<br />
¼12½ lEiw.kZ ,f'k;k dk eqDr O;kikj {ks= gS &<br />
¼1½ dkaMyk ¼2½ psUubZ<br />
¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ dksydkrk<br />
{ 53 }
It is the biggest trades centre for whole <strong>of</strong> Asia-<br />
(1) Kandla (2) Chennai<br />
(3) Mumbai (4) Kolkata<br />
¼13½ iwohZ rVh; cUnjxkg gS &<br />
¼1½ rwrhdksfju ¼2½ xksok<br />
¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ dkaMyk<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> Eastern Coast is-<br />
(1) Tuticorin (3) Goa<br />
(2) Mumbai (4) Kandla<br />
¼14½ ,Dlizsl iklZy lsok gS &<br />
¼1½ bUVjusV ¼2½ bZ fcy iksLV<br />
¼3½ bZ iksLV ¼4½ LihM iksLV<br />
It is an express parcel service -<br />
(1) Internet (2) E bill post<br />
(3) E post (4) Speed post<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr esa Vsyhfotu lsok dk izlkj.k dc izkjaHk gqvk &<br />
¼1½ 1965 ¼2½ 1966<br />
¼3½ 1964 ¼4½ 1963<br />
The telecasting survices started in India-<br />
(1) 1965 (2) 1968<br />
(3) 1964 (4) 1963<br />
¼16½ nks ;k vf/kd ns'kksa ds chp gksus okyk f<strong>of</strong>ue; dgykrk gS &<br />
¼1½ ns'kh O;kikj ¼2½ O;kikj<br />
¼3½ vUrjkZT;h; O;kikj ¼4½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj<br />
Exchange <strong>of</strong> commodities with another country or countries is called-<br />
(1) Internal trade (2) Trade<br />
(3) International trade (4) External trade<br />
¼17½ Hkkjr vk;kr djrk gS &<br />
¼1½ [kfut rsy ¼2½ peM+k<br />
¼3½ dktw ¼4½ elkys<br />
{ 54 }
India import which <strong>of</strong> the following item-<br />
(1) Mineral oil (2) Leather<br />
(3) Cashewnuts (4) Spices<br />
¼18½ Hkkjr fu;kZr djrk gS &<br />
¼1½ pk; ¼2½ dikl<br />
¼3½ twV ¼4½ peM+k<br />
India export which <strong>of</strong> the following item-<br />
(1) Tea (2) Cotton<br />
(3) Jute (4) Lather<br />
¼19½ flaxkiqj Hkkjr dks fu;kZr djrk gS &<br />
¼1½ [kfut rsy ¼2½ peM+k<br />
¼3½ Åu ¼4½ twV<br />
Singapore exports which <strong>of</strong> the following item to India-<br />
(1) Mineral oil (2) Leather<br />
(3) Wool (4) Jute<br />
¼20½ Hkkjr esa jsYk e.Myksa dh dqy la[;k gS &<br />
¼1½ 9 ¼2½ 16<br />
¼3½ 14 ¼4½ 15<br />
Total Railway Zones in India are -<br />
(1) 09 (2) 16<br />
(3) 14 (4) 15<br />
¼21½ vka/kzizns'k dk lokZf/kd xgjk o lqjf{kr cUnjxkg gS &<br />
¼1½ ikjk}hi ¼2½ eaxyksj<br />
¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ fo'kk[kkV~Vue<br />
Which is the deepest and most safe port <strong>of</strong> Andhra Pradesh-<br />
(1) Paradweep (2) Manglore<br />
(3) Mumbai (4) Vishakapattanam<br />
{ 55 }
¼22½ Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa ls blls tksM+k x;k gS &<br />
¼1½ esVªks pSuy ¼2½ xzhu pSuy<br />
¼3½ Fkksd Mkd pSuy ¼4½ jkt/kkuh pSuy<br />
All the state capitals have been connected by this service-<br />
(1) Metro channel (2) Green channel<br />
(3) Bulk channel (4) Capital channel<br />
¼23½ ;g ,d csrkj dk rkj tSlk Qksu gS &<br />
¼1½ bUVjusV ¼2½ QSDl<br />
¼3½ rkj ¼4½ eksckbZy Qksu<br />
It is phone like a wireless set-<br />
(1) Internet (2) Fax<br />
(3) Telegram (4) Mobile phone<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa turk ds fy;s lapkj lsok dh 'kq:vkr fdl o"kZ izkjaHk gqbZ gS &<br />
¼1½ 1837 ¼2½ 1840<br />
¼3½ 1845 ¼4½ 1835<br />
The beginning <strong>of</strong> means <strong>of</strong> communication was started in India in the<br />
year -<br />
(1) 1837 (2) 1840<br />
(3) 1845 (4) 1835<br />
¼25½ Hkkjr fuEu esa ls dkSulk dPpk eky vk;kr djrk gS &<br />
¼1½ pk; ¼2½ rEckdw<br />
¼3½ dikl ¼4½ yksgk<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following raw material is imported by India-<br />
(1) Tea (2) Tobbaco<br />
(3) Cotton (4) Iron ore<br />
{ 56 }
y?kqmRrjh; y?kqmRrjh; ,oa ,oa nh?kZmRrjh; nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
Short and long answer type questions -<br />
¼1½ ifjogu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you understand by the transport?<br />
¼2½ ifjogu dk egRo crkvksaA<br />
Write the importance <strong>of</strong> transport.<br />
¼3½ ^^ifjogu ds lk/ku Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks lqn`
¼13½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h gsyhdkWIVj lsok ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you mean by the biggest helicopter services in India?<br />
¼14½ rjy vkSj xSlh; inkFkksZa dk ifjogu fdl rjg fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
How liquid and gas products are transported?<br />
¼15½ ikbiykbu mi;ksxh ,oa yksdfiz; D;ksa gSa \<br />
Why these days' pipelines are very useful and popular. Explain.<br />
¼16½ dkaMyk ,d egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkg gS] D;ksa \<br />
Kandla is an important port. Why?<br />
¼17½ cUnjxkg fdls dgrs gS \ cUnjxkg vkSj iRru esa varj fyf[k;sA<br />
What is a port? Write difference between port and deck.<br />
¼18½ if'pe rVh; fdlh ,d cUnjxkg dk o.kZu dhft;s \<br />
Write about any one port <strong>of</strong> Western Coast.<br />
¼19½ rwrhdksfju ls D;k&D;k vk;kr gksrk gS \<br />
Write import materials <strong>of</strong> Tuticorin Port ?<br />
¼20½ lapkj ds lk/kuksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \<br />
What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> means <strong>of</strong> communication?<br />
¼21½ lapkj ds lk/kuksa ds egRoiw.kZ gksus ds D;k vk/kkj gS \<br />
What are the factors, which make means <strong>of</strong> communication important?<br />
¼22½ fdUgh pkj lapkj lk/kuksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Write about four means <strong>of</strong> communication.<br />
¼23½ nwjlapkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you mean by telecommunication?<br />
¼24½ bUVjusV vkSj eksckby lsok esa D;k varj gS \<br />
What is difference between Internet and Mobile Services ?<br />
¼25½ ^^jsfM;ks ,d egRoiw.kZ lapkj lk/ku gSA** O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
"Radio is an important means <strong>of</strong> communication." Explain.<br />
¼26½ rkj vkSj QSDl esa vUrj fyf[k;sA<br />
Write difference between Telegram and Fax.<br />
{ 58 }
¼27½ bUVjusV ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What is it meant by Internet ?<br />
¼28½ Hkkjr esa nwjn'kZu lsokvksa ds foLrkj ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Write about the expansion <strong>of</strong> Television Services in India.<br />
¼29½ mixzg lapkj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you mean by Satellite Communication?<br />
¼30½ Hkkjr esa fizUV ehfM;k ds egRo ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Write importance <strong>of</strong> Print Media in India.<br />
¼31½ O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; gekjh lH;rk dk izrhd gS] dSls \<br />
Trade and Commerce is the symbol <strong>of</strong> our civilization, How?<br />
¼32½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,oa fons'kh O;kikj esa D;k varj gS \<br />
What is difference between International and Foreign trade ?<br />
¼33½ lkaLd`frd fHkUurk O;kikj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \<br />
How does the cultural dissimilarities influence trade ?<br />
¼34½ vkUrfjd ty ifjgou dh izeq[k ck/kk,a dkSu&dkSu lh gS \<br />
What are the problems <strong>of</strong> inland water transport?<br />
¼35½ ifjogu o lapkj esa vUrj crkb;sA<br />
Write difference between Transport and Communication.<br />
¼36½ Hkkjr ls xqtjus okys izeq[k vUrjkZ"Vªh; tyekxksZa ds uke crkb;sA<br />
Write main international sea routes passes through India.<br />
¼37½ fons'kh O;kikj dk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \<br />
What is the contribution <strong>of</strong> foreign trade in the economic development<br />
<strong>of</strong> India?<br />
¼38½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks izHkkfor djus okys dkSu ls dkjd gS \<br />
Which are the factors affecting international trade?<br />
¼39½ tula[;k ?kuRo dh fHkUurk O;kikj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \<br />
How does the imbalance in the density <strong>of</strong> population affect trade?<br />
{ 59 }
¼40½ ifjogu ds lk/ku o lapkj ds lk/kuksa esa dksbZ pkj vUrj Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Write any four difference between means <strong>of</strong> transport and means <strong>of</strong><br />
communication.<br />
¼41½ mu ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k;s ftuls Hkkjr dk O;kikj gksrk gSA<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> those countries which trades with India.<br />
¼42½ Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjr us O;kikj esa D;k mUufr dh gS \<br />
What progress has achieved by India in trade after Independence?<br />
¼43½ ^^nwjn'kZu lapkj dk lcls mi;qDr ek/;e gSA** O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Television is very useful means <strong>of</strong> communication. Explain.<br />
¼44½ vk;kr izfrLFkkiu ,oa fu;kZr lao)Zu esa D;k vUrj gS \<br />
What is the difference between export promotion and import<br />
substitution?<br />
¼45½ fu;kZr lao)Zu ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k iz;kl fd;s gS \<br />
What efforts has been made by Indian government for export<br />
promotion?<br />
¼46½ Hkkjr ls vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr gksus okyh dksbZ ik¡p&ik¡p oLrqvksa ds uke<br />
crkb;sA<br />
Write any five import and export items <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼47½ ^^Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk forj.k vleku gSA** Li"V dhft;sA<br />
"The distribution <strong>of</strong> Rail Routes in India is uneven". Explain.<br />
¼48½ Hkkjr ds dksbZ pkj izeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Give details <strong>of</strong> any four main national highways in India.<br />
¼49½ iqu% fu;kZr O;kikj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you mean by re-export trade?<br />
¼50½ ^^ifjogu ds lk/ku ekuo lH;rk ds iFk izn'kZd gSA** O;k[;k dhft;A<br />
Means <strong>of</strong> transport are the indicators <strong>of</strong> the path <strong>of</strong> human civilization?<br />
Explain.<br />
{ 60 }
1- fjDr LFkku LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & &<br />
Fill in the blanks -<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 44<br />
4 4<br />
ekufp= ekufp= iBu iBu ,oa ,oa ,oa vadu<br />
vadu<br />
Map Reading & Depiction<br />
¼1½ ekSle ekufp= rS;kj djus ds fy;s lwpuk,a -------------------------- ls feyrh gSA<br />
For preparing weather maps information is obtained through .................<br />
¼2½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku lu~ -------------------------- ls izkjaHk gqvkA<br />
The publication <strong>of</strong> weather maps started from the year .............. in India.<br />
¼3½ ekSle lwpukvksa dks -------------------------- ds ek/;e ls izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
The weather conditions are comunicated through ....................<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk lu~ -------------------------- esa caxky dh<br />
,f'k;kfVd lkslk;Vh ds lq>ko ij gqbZA<br />
The Meteorological Department in India was set up in the year<br />
.................. in Bengal on the recommendation <strong>of</strong> the Asiatic Society.<br />
¼5½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- os/k'kkyk,a gSaA<br />
There are ................ observatories in India.<br />
¼6½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- o"kkZHkk"kh dsUnz gSaA<br />
There are ................ rain gauges centres in India.<br />
¼7½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- HkwdEiekih dsUnz gSA<br />
There are ................. centers for measuring the intensity <strong>of</strong> earthquake in<br />
India.<br />
¼8½ -------------------------- lehj esa Nkrk yxkus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA<br />
By ................ breeze difficulty is faced in opening Umbrella.<br />
¼9½ -------------------------- lehj esa isM+ dh cM+h&cM+h 'kk[kk,a fgyrh gSA<br />
By ................. wind whole tree shakes.<br />
¼10½ -------------------------- O;kid {kfr igqapkrh gSA<br />
By ................. widespread loss is caused.<br />
{ 61 }
2- ,d okD;@ 'k 'kCn 'k<br />
Cn esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Answer in one word -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk fdl lkslk;Vh ds lq>ko ij gqbZ \<br />
On whom recommendation the Metrological Department India was set<br />
up?<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dk fdl ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
Which department publishes Weather Maps?<br />
¼3½ ekSle foHkkx dk eq[;ky; dgka gS \<br />
Where is the headquarter <strong>of</strong> Metrological Department?<br />
¼4½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ D;k dgykrh gS \<br />
What the wind speed measuring unit is called ?<br />
¼5½ Hkkjr esa fdrus HkwdEiekih dsUnz gS \<br />
How many centres are there for measuring the intensity <strong>of</strong> earthquake in<br />
India ?<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS \<br />
How many Metrological Divisions are there in India.<br />
¼7½ ,d ukWV ls D;k le>krs gS \<br />
What does 1-knot means?<br />
¼9½ fdl ok;q esa /kqvka lh/ks Åij mBrk gS \<br />
In which wind the smoke rises straight?<br />
3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &<br />
Write True/False for the followings -<br />
¼1½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ feyhckj dgykrh gSA ¼ ½<br />
The unit <strong>of</strong> measuring the wind speed is called Milibar. ( )<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk 1880 bZ esa gqbZ FkhA ¼ ½<br />
Metrological Department was set up in 1880 in India. ( )<br />
¼3½ ekSle foHkkx dk eq[; dk;kZy; Hkksiky esa gSA ¼ ½<br />
The Head <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Metrological Department is in Bhopal. ( )<br />
{ 62 }
¼4½ o.kZ 'W' ds }kjk leqnzh rjax dh fn'kk izdV gksrh gSA ¼ ½<br />
By Letter 'W' shows the direction <strong>of</strong> sea waves. ( )<br />
¼5½ es?k dh Nk;k o`Rrksa ds }kjk izxV dh tkrh gSA ¼ ½<br />
The shadow <strong>of</strong> the cloud is indicated by circle. ( )<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr o"kZ esa ekSle foHkkx 2 {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr gSA ¼ ½<br />
Metrological Department is divided into two regions in India. ( )<br />
¼7½ orZeku esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku eqacbZ ls gksrk gSA ¼ ½<br />
Presently weather maps are published in Mumbai. ( )<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr esa 2000 os/k'kkyk,a gSA ¼ ½<br />
There are 2000 observatories in India. ( )<br />
¼9½ Hkkjr esa 40 HkwdEiekih dsUnz gSA ¼ ½<br />
There are 40 centres for measuring the intensity <strong>of</strong> earthquake. ( )<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Choose the correct option --<br />
¼1½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ dgykrh gS &<br />
¼v½ ukWV ¼c½ ls-eh-<br />
¼l½ feyhckj ¼n½ fd-eh-<br />
Which is the unit <strong>of</strong> measuring the wind speed -<br />
(a) Knot (b) Centimeter<br />
(c) Millibar (d) Kilometer<br />
¼2½ ekSle dk iwokZuqeku izdV fd;k tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ vkdk'kok.kh ¼c½ i=<br />
¼l½ LihM iksLV ¼n½ rkj<br />
The forecast <strong>of</strong> weather is made by -<br />
(a) Akashwani (b) Letters<br />
(c) Speed post (d) Fax<br />
{ 63 }
¼3½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku dc izkjaHk gqvk \ &<br />
¼v½ 1975 bZ- ¼c½ 1900 bZ-<br />
¼l½ 1870 bZ- ¼n½ 1872 bZ-<br />
When did the publication <strong>of</strong> weather map started-<br />
(a) 1875 (b) 1900<br />
(c) 1876 (d) 1872<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh &<br />
¼v½ 1864 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1868 bZ- esa<br />
¼l½ 1870 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1872 bZ- esa<br />
In India the meteorological department was set up in the year -<br />
(a) 1864 (b) 1868<br />
(c) 1870 (d) 1872<br />
¼5½ ns'k esa HkwdEiekih dsUnz fdrus gSa \ &<br />
¼v½ 22 ¼c½ 24<br />
¼l½ 36 ¼n½ 26<br />
How many centers are there for measuring the intensity <strong>of</strong> earthquakes<br />
in India -<br />
(a) 22 (b) 24<br />
(c) 26 (d) 36<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dk izeq[k dk;kZy; dgka gSa \ &<br />
¼v½ fnYyh ¼c½ dksydkrk<br />
¼l½ Hkksiky ¼n½ ukfld<br />
Where is the headquarter <strong>of</strong> Metrological department in India-<br />
(a) Delhi (b) Kolkata<br />
(c) Bhopal (d) Nasik<br />
¼7½ ns'k esa dqy fdruh os/k'kkyk,a gSa \ &<br />
¼v½ 1142 ¼c½ 1160<br />
¼l½ 1170 ¼n½ 1180<br />
{ 64 }
How many observations are there in India-<br />
(a) 1142 (b) 1160<br />
(c) 1170 (d) 1180<br />
¼8½ ekSle ladsrks dks ekU;rk dgka ij feyh \ &<br />
¼v½ okjlk ¼bVyh½ ¼c½ U;w;kdZ<br />
¼l½ phu ¼n½ Hkkjr<br />
Where did weather indicator get recognition-<br />
(a) Warsaw (b) New York<br />
(c) China (d) India<br />
¼9½ es?k dh Nk;k fdl fpUg ls izdV dh tkrh gS &<br />
¼v½ o`r ¼c½ f=dks.k<br />
¼l½ v)Zo`Ùk ¼n½ rkjk<br />
How do you indicate the shadow <strong>of</strong> cloud-<br />
(a) Circle (b) Triangle<br />
(c) Half circle (d) Star<br />
¼10½ ok;q osx ekiØe dk fu;kstu dc fd;k x;k \ &<br />
¼v½ 1805 ¼c½ 1810<br />
¼l½ 1900 ¼n½ 1845<br />
When was the system <strong>of</strong> measuring the wind speed pioneered -<br />
(a) 1805 (b) 1810<br />
(c) 1900 (d) 1645<br />
5- iz'uksa ds ds mRrj fyf[k;s &<br />
Answer the following questions-<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dc vkSj D;ksa gqbZ \<br />
In which year and why the metrological department was set up in India ?<br />
¼2½ ekSle ekufp=ksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \<br />
What is the weather map?<br />
{ 65 }
¼3½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dh vko';drk vkSj egRo D;k gS \<br />
What is need and importance <strong>of</strong> weather map?<br />
¼4½ eUn lehj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you know about pleasant breeze?<br />
¼5½ izcy lehj dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \<br />
What are the effects <strong>of</strong> strong breeze?<br />
¼6½ izcy >a>k fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What is strong gale?<br />
¼7½ ok;q osx ladsr ls D;k tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gS \<br />
What information should be collected from the wind indicaters ?<br />
¼8½ nh?kZ mRrjh; rkieku ds fopyu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \<br />
What is meant by variation in temperature?<br />
¼9½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dh O;k[;k ds izeq[k fcUnq dkSu&dkSu ls gSa \<br />
What are the main heads to interprete weather map?<br />
¼10½ eUn lehj vkSj izcy lehj esa vUrj crkb;sA<br />
Distinguish between pleasant and strong breeze.<br />
¼11½ ekSleh n'kkvksa ds ladsr dk D;k vFkZ gS \<br />
What are conventional signs for weather conditions?<br />
¼12½ ekSle ekufp= v/;;u dh vko';drk ,oa egRo D;k gS \<br />
What is the need and importance <strong>of</strong> the study <strong>of</strong> weather map?<br />
¼13½ ekSle ekufp= dh fo'ks"krk,a crykb;sA<br />
Write characteristics <strong>of</strong> weather map.<br />
¼14½ ekSle ekufp=ksa ds iwokZuqeku dgka vR;f/kd mi;ksxh gS \<br />
Where the forecasts <strong>of</strong> weather maps are vary usefull?<br />
{ 66 }
1- fjDr LFkku LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & &<br />
Fill in the blanks -<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 55<br />
5 5<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 5<br />
izkd`frd izkd`frd vkink,a vkink,a ,oa ,oa vkink vkink izca/ku<br />
izca/ku<br />
¼1½ izkd`frd vkink dk ,d izdkj -------------------------- gSA<br />
................. is a type <strong>of</strong> natural disaster.<br />
¼2½ vkink ,d izkd`frd -------------------------- gSA<br />
Disaster is a natural ..................<br />
¼3½ unh ds vfrfjDr ty dk vklikl dh Hkwfe ij QSy tkuk --------------------------<br />
dgykrk gSA<br />
Widespread excessive water on land and human habitation is called<br />
......................<br />
¼4½ ekulwuh o"kkZ dh deh -------------------------- dks tUe nsrh gSA<br />
Shortage <strong>of</strong> monsoon results ...............<br />
¼5½ -------------------------- ,d ,slk ladV gS tks vpkud izHkkfor djrk gSA<br />
.................. disaster abruptly comes up.<br />
¼6½ tgka ls HkwdEi dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS ml LFkku dks -------------------------- dks<br />
dsUnz dgrs gSA<br />
The point from where the earthquake starts is called ................ <strong>of</strong> the<br />
earthquake.<br />
¼7½ HkwdEi dsUnz ls tks ygjsa izlkfjr gksrh gSa mUgsa -------------------------- dgrs gSaA<br />
The earth quake waves are called ................ waves.<br />
¼8½ HkwdEi dh rhozrk vkSj ifjHkk"kk dk ekiu -------------------------- iSekus ij fd;k<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
The intensity and effects <strong>of</strong> the earthquake is measured on the<br />
.................. scale.<br />
{ 67 }
¼9½ ns'k esa lokZf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks= -------------------------- gSA<br />
The main earth quake effected area in India is is ................... .<br />
¼10½ >kj[kM rFkk -------------------------- HkwdEi ls de izHkkfor {ks= gSaA<br />
Jharkhand and ........... are less affected by earthquake.<br />
¼11½ HkwdEIk vkus ls lapkj vkSj -------------------------- ds lk/ku u"V gks tkrs gSaA<br />
When earthquake occurs means <strong>of</strong> ................. and communication are<br />
destroyed.<br />
¼12½ HkwdEIk izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa Hkou fuekZ.k djus ls igys -------------------------- dh<br />
fdLe dk fo'ys"k.k djkuk mi;qDr gksrk gSA<br />
It is advisable to do testing <strong>of</strong> the type <strong>of</strong> .................. before house<br />
constructing<br />
¼13½ if'peh ?kkV vkSj -------------------------- ds vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks= HkwL[kyu vkink<br />
ds izeq[k {ks= gSA<br />
The areas <strong>of</strong> westernghat and ................. high rainfall areas are the main<br />
land slide regions.<br />
¼14½ igkM+h {ks=ksa esa -------------------------- [ksr cukdj HkwL[kyu ls cpk tk ldrk gSA<br />
By making ..................... fields, we can be recure from land slide.<br />
2- ,d 'kCn ,d ,d O;kD; O;kD; esa esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Answer in one word -<br />
¼1½ 29 vDVwcj 1999 dks fdl jkT; esa Hkh"k.k pØokr vk;k Fkk \<br />
In which state a disastrous storm occured on 29th October 1999?<br />
¼2½ os leLr ?kVuk,a tks izd`fr esa foLr`r :i ls ?kVrh gSaA<br />
Those incidents which happen in the nature.<br />
¼3½ lw[kh ufn;ka vkSj tyk'k; rFkk vi;kZIr d`f"k mit fdl vkink dh<br />
psrkouh nsrs gSa \<br />
Dry rivers and reservoirs and in sufficient agriculture intimate which<br />
type <strong>of</strong> danger?<br />
{ 68 }
¼4½ lw[kk vkink dk lcls cM+k vlj ns'k ds fdl jkT; esa ns[kk x;k gS \<br />
Which is the most drought affected state <strong>of</strong> the country?<br />
¼5½ fdlh ,d jkT; dk uke crkb;s tgka vkSlru ikap o"kZ esa ,d ckj lw[kk<br />
iM+rk gS \<br />
Name the state where drought occurs once in every five years?<br />
¼6½ ns'k esa fdruk izfr'kr ty ekulwu ls izkIr gksrk gS \<br />
What in the percentage <strong>of</strong> rains water obtained by monsoon in our<br />
country ?<br />
¼7½ lu~ 2000 esa fdl jkT; esa ck
3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &<br />
Write True/False for the followings -<br />
¼1½ vkink ,d ekuo tfur foifRr gSA ¼ ½<br />
Disaster is a calamity or which occur due to human mistake. ( )<br />
¼2½ HkwdEi] ck
¼13½ vka/kzizns'k lokZf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks= gSA ¼ ½<br />
Most earthquake area is Andhra Pradesh. ( )<br />
¼14½ HkwL[kyu ls jsy iVfj;ka VwVrh gaSA ¼ ½<br />
Rails - lines break by land slides. ( )<br />
¼15½ xgjs leqnz esa lqukeh ygjkas dh yEckbZ de gksrh gSA ¼ ½<br />
The length <strong>of</strong> Tsunami waves is less in deep sea. ( )<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Choose the correct option --<br />
¼1½ ekuo tfur vkink gS &<br />
¼1½ lw[kk ¼2½ ck
¼4½ ,d egkekjh gS &<br />
¼1½ dsalj ¼2½ pspd<br />
¼3½ tqdke ¼4½ isV esa nnZ<br />
An epidemic is -<br />
(1) Cancer (2) Small pox<br />
(3) Flu (4) Stomach pain<br />
¼5½ vkSlru izfr nks o"kksZa esa fdl jkT; esa lw[kk iM+rk gS \<br />
¼1½ e0iz0 ¼2½ xqtjkr<br />
¼3½ dsjy ¼4½ jktLFkku<br />
Which state suffers drought after every two years ?<br />
(1) M.P. (2) Gujarat<br />
(3) Kerela (4) Rajasthan<br />
¼6½ yksxksa dks is;ty dh ryk'k esa ehyksa rd pyus ds fy;s foo'k dj nsrk<br />
gS &<br />
¼1½ xjhch ¼2½ lw[kk<br />
¼3½ ck
Due to which disaster in the mountainous region the river flow converts<br />
into reservoir -<br />
(1) Flood (2) Drought<br />
(3) Landslides (4) Tsunami<br />
¼9½ ck
¼13½ ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya[ku djus ls fuEu nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gS \<br />
¼1½ ck
¼4½ lw[kk ls D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \<br />
What are the effects <strong>of</strong> drought?<br />
¼5½ lw[kk vkink ls fucVus ds fy;s dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four steps to minimize the ill effects <strong>of</strong> drought?<br />
¼6½ ckrs gSa \<br />
What do you mean by flood disaster?<br />
¼7½ ck
¼18½ HkwL[kyu vkink ls dSls cpko fd;k tk ldrk gS \<br />
How can be safe from landslides disaster?<br />
¼19½ lqukeh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you mean by Tsunami?<br />
¼20½ lqukeh vkink ds fy;s ftEesnkj dkjdksa dks fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the factors which are responsible for Tsunami.<br />
¼21½ lqukeh vkink ds izHkko crkb;sA<br />
Write the effects <strong>of</strong> Tsunami disaster.<br />
¼22½ lqukeh vkink ls cpus ds mik; fyf[k;sA \<br />
Write measures to be adopted to safe guard by Tsunami disaster.<br />
¼23½ jklk;fud xSl fjlko ,d ekuod`r vkink gS] le>kb;sA<br />
Leakage <strong>of</strong> chemical gas is a man made disaster. Explain.<br />
¼24½ vk.kfod] tSfod vkSj jklk;fud vkink dk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko<br />
iM+rk gS \<br />
What are the effects <strong>of</strong> atomic, biological and chemical disaster on<br />
human life ?<br />
¼25½ jklk;fud vkink ls cpus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any four measures to be adopted to safe quard chemical disaster.<br />
¼26½ ce fcLQksV ls cpus ds mik; crkb;sA<br />
Write safety measures to be adopted from Bomb explosion.<br />
¼27½ ?kj esa vkx ls cpko ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;s gSA<br />
Write any four basic tips to be adopted to prevent domestic fire?<br />
¼28½ lM+d nq?kZVuk ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Write main reasons <strong>of</strong> road accidents.<br />
¼29½ lM+d nq?kZVuk ls cpus ds dqN mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write some safety measures to be adopted to safe guard from road<br />
accidents.<br />
¼30½ jsy nq?kZVukvksa ls lqj{kk ds mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write those steps which should be taken to save us from rail accidents.<br />
{ 76 }
¼31½ gokbZ tgkt esa izos'k ds ckn dkSulh ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gS \<br />
Which precautions should be followed after boarding a plane ?<br />
¼32½ egkekjh vkink ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you mean by epidemic disaster?<br />
¼33½ egkekjh ds dkj.k o izHkko fyf[k;sA<br />
Write causes and effects <strong>of</strong> the epidemics.<br />
¼34½ egkekfj;k¡ jksx ,oa e`R;q ds fy;s ftEesnkj gksrh gSA le>kb;sA<br />
Epidemics are responsible for diseases and deaths. Explain.<br />
¼35½ egkekjh ls cpus ds laHkkfor mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the possible measures which should be adopted to prevent from<br />
epidemics.<br />
¼36½ vkink izca/ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you understand by disaster management?<br />
¼37½ vkink ls fuiVus ds fy;s D;k iwoZ rS;kfj;k¡ t:jh gS \<br />
What are necessary advance preparations to face the disaster?<br />
¼38½ os dkSulh ckrs gSa tks vkink vkus ls iwoZ vkSj nkSjku dh tk ldrh gS \<br />
Which measures can be taken to minimized the damage before and<br />
during the disaster?<br />
¼39½ vkinkvksa ds izHkko dks de djus ds mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write steps which should be taken to reduce the intensity and bad effects<br />
<strong>of</strong> disaster.<br />
¼40½ vkink izca/ku ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write an essay on disaster Management.<br />
{ 77 }
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 66<br />
6 6<br />
izFke izFke Lora=rk Lora=rk laxzke laxzke , ,oa , oa mlds mlds i'pkr~<br />
i'pkr~<br />
Choose the correct alternative -<br />
¼1½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us O;kikj djus ds mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa izos'k dc<br />
fd;k&<br />
¼v½ 15oha 'krkCnh esa ¼c½ 16oha 'krkCnh esa<br />
¼l½ 14oha 'krkCnh esa ¼n½ bleas ls fdlh esa ughaA<br />
When did the European power entered India for the purpose <strong>of</strong> trade-<br />
(a) 15th century (b) 16th century<br />
(c) 14th century (d) none <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼2½ ;ksjksih; O;kikfjd daifu;ksa us vius O;kikfjd dsUnz dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;s&<br />
¼v½ mRrjh eSnku esa ¼c½ leqnzh rVorhZ {ks=ksa esa<br />
¼l½ if'peh mPp Hkwfe esa ¼n½ nf{k.kh fuEu Hkwfe esa<br />
The European trading companies set up their trade centres at-<br />
(a) Northern plains (b) Coastal area<br />
(c) Western high land (d) Southern low land<br />
¼3½ daifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfir QSDVfj;k¡ Fkh &<br />
¼v½ mRiknu x`g ¼c½ fu;kZr dsUnz<br />
¼l½ O;kikfjd dsUnz ¼n½ bleas ls dksbZ ughaA<br />
The factories set up by the European trading companies were-<br />
(a) Production house (b) Export centres<br />
(c) Trade centres (d) none<br />
¼4½ vaxzstksa us viuh igyh QSDVjh dgk¡ LFkkfir dh \ &<br />
¼v½ dksydrk ¼c½ eqacbZ<br />
¼l½ lwjr ¼n½ enzkl<br />
The English set up their first factory at -<br />
(a) Kolkata (b) Mumbai<br />
(c) Surat (d) Madras<br />
{ 78 }
¼5½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh us rhu dukZVd ;q) fdlds lkFk fd;s &<br />
¼v½ iqrZxkfy;ksa ds lkFk ¼c½ Mpksa ds lkFk<br />
¼l½ Qzkalhfl;ksa ds lkFk ¼n½ teZuksa ds lkFk<br />
The British east India company fought three carnatic wars with-<br />
(a) Portuguese (b) Dutch<br />
(c) French (d) Germans<br />
¼6½ vaxzstksa ,oa Qzkalhfl;ksa dss chp vkfFkZd 'k=qrk ds dkj.k dkSu ls ;q) gq;s&<br />
¼v½ ejkBk ¼c½ dukZVd<br />
¼l½ ikuhir ¼n½ fl[k<br />
The economic rivalry between the French and the British led to which<br />
wars -<br />
(a) Maratha (b) Carnatic<br />
(c) Panipat (d) Sikh<br />
¼7½ 18oha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr dk vaxzsth 'kklu ds ifj.kke Lo:i dkSu lk<br />
m|ksx u"V gks x;kA<br />
¼v½ tgkt fuekZ.k ¼c½ gLrf'kYi<br />
¼l½ gLrdj?kk ¼n½ gLrdj?kk ,oa gLrf'kYi nksuksa<br />
Which industry <strong>of</strong> India was ruined as a result <strong>of</strong> British rule in 18th<br />
century-<br />
(a) Shipbuilding (b) Handicraft<br />
(c) Cotton textiles (d) Cotton textiles and handicraft both<br />
¼8½ fdl m|ksx ds u"V gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr dk /ku baXySM dks izokfgr<br />
gqvk&<br />
¼v½ gLrdj?kk m|ksx ¼c½ nLrdkjh m|ksx<br />
¼l½ d`f"k m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The wealth <strong>of</strong> India drained to England due to ruin <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) Cotton textile industry (b) Handicraft industry<br />
(c) Agriculture industry (d) all <strong>of</strong> above<br />
{ 79 }
¼9½ vaxzsth 'kklu ds fo:) dksy&Hkhy fonzksg lacaf/kr Fkk &<br />
¼v½ e/;izns'k ¼c½ egkjk"Vª<br />
¼l½ NRrhlx
Whose education policy damaaged the Indian culture and education<br />
system -<br />
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (b) Lord Macauley<br />
(c) Lord Bentink (d) none <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼14½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjrh; d`"kd vaxzsth 'kklu ds vUrxZr<br />
_.k ds iats esa Qals jgs &<br />
¼v½ LFkkbZ cankscLr O;oLFkk ¼c½ jS;rokM+h O;oLFkk<br />
¼l½ egky okM+h O;oLFkk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Due to which <strong>of</strong> the following the Indian Peasants remained in the<br />
clutches <strong>of</strong> debts during the British rule -<br />
(a) Permanenet settlement system (b) Ryotwari system<br />
(c) Mahalwari system (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼15½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dkj.k lu~ 1857 ds egku fonzksg dk dkj.k<br />
ugha Fkk &<br />
¼v½ dqVhj m|ksxksa dk uk'k ¼c½ foLrkj dh uhfr<br />
¼l½ tkfr foHksn ¼n½ baXySaM eas bafM;u dkmafly dh<br />
LFkkiuk<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following was not a cause <strong>of</strong> great rising <strong>of</strong> 1857 A.D.-<br />
(a) Ruin <strong>of</strong> cottage industries (b) Policy <strong>of</strong> expansion<br />
(c) Racial discrimination (d) Formation <strong>of</strong> Indian Council in<br />
England<br />
¼16½ 1857 ds fonzksg dh igyh ?kVuk dgk¡ ij gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ cSjd iqj Nkouh ¼c½ esjB<br />
¼l½ fnYyh ¼n½ dkuiqj<br />
In the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857, where did the first event occur-<br />
(a) Barrackpur (b) Merrut<br />
(c) Delhi (d) Kanpur<br />
¼17½ 1857 dk egku fonzksg izkjaHk gqvk &<br />
¼v½ 29 ekpZ 1857 ¼c½ 24 vizSy 1857<br />
¼l½ 9 ebZ 1857 ¼n½ 10 ebZ 1857<br />
{ 81 }
The great revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857 was started on-<br />
(a) 29th March 1857 (b) 24th April 1857<br />
(c) 9th May 1857 (d) 10th May 1857<br />
¼18½ 1857 esa fonzksgh lSfudksa us fdls Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr fd;k &<br />
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj ¼c½ lkg vkye<br />
¼l½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
In 1857 who was proclaimed as the Emperor <strong>of</strong> India by the rebellions<br />
soldiers -<br />
(a) Bahadur Shah Jafar (b) Shah Alam<br />
(c) Bahadur Shah II (d) None <strong>of</strong> theses<br />
¼19½ 1857 ds Økafrdkj;ksa us is'kok fdls ?kksf"kr fd;k &<br />
¼v½ rkR;k Vksis ¼c½ ukuk lkgc<br />
¼l½ ckthjko ¼n½ dksbZ ugh<br />
Whom did the revolutionaries <strong>of</strong> 1857 proclaimed as 'Peshwari'-<br />
(a) Tantia Tope (b) Nana Saheb<br />
(c) Baji Rao (d) None<br />
¼20½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkjh lsukvksa dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k &<br />
¼v½ dqaoj flag ¼c½ vej flag<br />
¼l½ c[rkoj flag ¼n½ vtheqYyk<br />
Who led the revolutionary army in Bihar-<br />
(1) Vellore uprising (b) Amar singh<br />
(3) Bakhtawar Singh (d) Azimullah<br />
¼21½ e/;izns'k eas 1857 ds fonzksg esa vaxzstksa ds fo:) xqfjYyk ;q) i)fr ls<br />
la?k"kZ fd;k &<br />
¼v½ f'kokth ¼c½ rkR;k Vksis<br />
¼l½ daqoj flag ¼n½ y{eh ckbZ<br />
In the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857 who fought against the English in Madhya Pradesh<br />
using Gorilla War technique-<br />
(a) Shivaji (b) Tantia Tope<br />
(c) Kunwar Singh (d) Laxmi Bai<br />
{ 82 }
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk ifj.kke Fkk &<br />
¼v½ daiuh 'kklu dk var ¼c½ xksn ysus ds vf/kdkj dks ekU;rk<br />
¼l½ QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
dh uhfr dk ikyu<br />
Which one <strong>of</strong> the following was the result <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong><br />
independence-<br />
(a) End <strong>of</strong> the rule <strong>of</strong> the company (b) Recognition <strong>of</strong> the<br />
{ 83 }<br />
right <strong>of</strong> adoption<br />
(c) Implementation <strong>of</strong> the policy <strong>of</strong> (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
divide and rules<br />
¼24½ eqxy lkezkT; ds vafre ckn'kkg Fks &<br />
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; ¼c½ vkSjaxtsc<br />
¼l½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj ¼n½ 'kkg vkye<br />
The last emperor <strong>of</strong> the Mughal Empire was-<br />
(a) Bahadur Shah Zafar II (b) Aurangzeb<br />
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar (d) Shah Alam<br />
¼25½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ dh e`R;q gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ 17 twu 1857 ¼c½ 17 twu 1858<br />
¼l½ 17 ebZ 1858 ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA<br />
Rani Lakshmi Bai died on -<br />
(a) 17th June 1857 (b) 17th June 1858<br />
(c) 17th May 1858 (d) None <strong>of</strong> the above<br />
¼26½ csxe gtjr egy fo/kok Fkh &<br />
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj izFke dh ¼c½ 'kkg vkye dh<br />
¼l½ vo/k ds uokc dh ¼n½ futke gSnjkckn dh<br />
Begum Hazarat Mahal was the widow <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) Bahadur Shah Jafar I (b) Shah Alam<br />
(c) Nawab <strong>of</strong> Avadh (d) Nizam Hyderabad
¼27½ 1857 ds fonzksg dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk \<br />
¼v½ ns'kh 'kkldksa ds izfr vU;kl ¼c½ pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx<br />
¼l½ daiuh dh foLrkj oknh uhfr ¼n½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds izfr ?k`.kkA<br />
What was the immediate cause <strong>of</strong> the Revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857?<br />
(a) Injustice with the native (b) Use <strong>of</strong> greased cartridges<br />
rulers<br />
(c) Expansionist policy <strong>of</strong> the (d) Hatred against the British rule<br />
company<br />
¼28½ dkuqij esa fonzksg dk usrk dkSu Fkk &<br />
¼v½ rkR;k Vksis ¼c½ dqaoj flag<br />
¼l½ ukuk lkfgc ¼n½ cgknqj 'kkg<br />
Who was the leader <strong>of</strong> the rising at Kanpur -<br />
(a) Tantia Tope (b) Kunwar Singh<br />
(c) Nana Saheb (d) Bahadur Shah<br />
¼29½ 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke esa fcgkj ds izeq[k lsukuh Fks &<br />
¼v½ c[rkokj flag ¼c½ vgenqYyk<br />
¼l½ rkR;k Vksis ¼n½ daqoj flag<br />
In the independence <strong>of</strong> 1957 the chief soldier <strong>of</strong> Bihar was -<br />
(a) Bhakhtawar Singh (b) Ahmadulla<br />
(c) Tantia Tope (d) Kunwar singh<br />
¼30½ 1857 ds laxzke ds le; Hkkjr ds xoZuj tujy dkSu Fks &<br />
¼v½ CkSafVd ¼c½ osyslyh<br />
¼l½ MygSth ¼n½ fjiu<br />
Who was the Governor General <strong>of</strong> India during the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857-<br />
(1) Bantink (b) Wellesley<br />
(3) Dalhousie (d) Rippon<br />
¼31½ dkaxzsl ds izFke v/;{k Fks &<br />
¼v½ fQjkst 'kkg esgrk ¼c½ nknkHkkbZ ukSjksth<br />
¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ O;kses'k panz csuthZ<br />
{ 84 }
The first president <strong>of</strong> the congress was-<br />
(a) Feroz Shah Mehta (b) Dada Bhai Nouroji<br />
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Vyomesh chandra Banerjee<br />
¼32½ laLd`r ds egRoiw.kZ xzaFkksa dk vaxzsth vuqokn &<br />
¼v½ eSdkys ¼c½ eSDlewyj<br />
¼l½ fjiu ¼n½ Hkkjrsnq gfj'kpanz<br />
Who translated Sanskrit Holy books in English-<br />
(a) Macualey (b) Maxmular<br />
(c) Rippen (d) Bhartendu Harishchandra<br />
¼33½ Hkkjrh;ksa esa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk ds rhoz fodkl dk dkj.k &<br />
¼v½ vaxzstksa dh fot; ¼c½ vaxzstksa dh foy; uhfr<br />
¼l½ vaxzstksa dh 'kks"k.k uhfr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The cause <strong>of</strong> early development <strong>of</strong> the feeling <strong>of</strong> nationality in Indians<br />
were -<br />
(a) Victory <strong>of</strong> Britishers (b) ................ policy <strong>of</strong> English<br />
(c) Policy <strong>of</strong> exploitation (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
<strong>of</strong> english<br />
¼34½ egkjkuh foDVksfj;k us Hkkjr esa fczfV'k lkezkT; dh ?kks"k.kk dh \ &<br />
¼v½ 1857 ¼c½ 1858<br />
¼l½ 1947 ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Queen Victoria declared British empire in India -<br />
(a) 1857 (b) 1858<br />
(c) 1947 (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼35½ jk"Vªh; ,drk dks izksRlkgu ugha feyk &<br />
¼v½ ,dhd`r 'kklu ls ¼c½ tehnkjksa ls<br />
¼l½ ;krk;kr o lapkj ds fodkl ls ¼n½ lekpkj i=ksa ls<br />
National <strong>Unit</strong>y was not motivated by -<br />
(a) Unified administration (b) Zamindar<br />
(c) Development <strong>of</strong> transport (d) News papers<br />
and communication<br />
{ 85 }
¼36½ lR;'kks/kd lekt ds laLFkkid Fks &<br />
¼v½ johUnz ukFk VsxkSj ¼c½ vkRekjke ikaMqjax<br />
¼l½ T;ksfrck Qqys ¼n½ Lokeh foosdkuUn<br />
The founder <strong>of</strong> 'Satya Shodak Samaj' was -<br />
(a) Ravindra Nath Tagore (b) Atmaram Pandurang<br />
(c) Jyotiba Fule (d) Swami Vivekanand<br />
¼37½ vkuan eB ds ys[kd gSa &<br />
¼v½ johUnz ukFk VsxkSj ¼c½ Mh ,y jk;<br />
¼l½ nhu ca/kq feJ ¼n½ cafdr panz pVthZ<br />
The author <strong>of</strong> 'Anandmath' was?<br />
(a) Ravindra Nath Tagore (b) D.L.Roy<br />
(c) Deen Bandhu Mishra (d) Bankim Chandra Chaterjee<br />
¼38½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"kksa dk o.kZu fdlesa fd;k x;k gS &<br />
¼v½ uhyniZ.k ¼c½ xhrkatfy<br />
¼l½ laokn dkSeqnh ¼n½ vkuan eB<br />
In which book are the political and economic demerits <strong>of</strong> Britishers<br />
described-<br />
(a) Neel Darpan (b) Geetanjali<br />
(c) Sanvad Koumudi (d) AnandMath<br />
¼39½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk esa fdl vaxzst vf/kdkjh us egRoiw.kZ<br />
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ &<br />
¼v½ MQfju ¼c½ eSDl ewyj<br />
¼l½ dtZu ¼n½ ,- vks- g~;we<br />
In the foundation <strong>of</strong> India National Congress which English <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
played an important role -<br />
(a) Dufferin (b) Maxmuller<br />
(c) Curzon (d) A.O.Hume<br />
¼40½ caxky dk foHkktu fdlus fd;k &<br />
¼v½ ykMZ ekmaVcsVsu ¼c½ ykMZ MQfju<br />
¼l½ ykMZ fyVu ¼n½ ykMZ dtZu<br />
{ 86 }
Who divided Bengal into two parts-<br />
(1) Lord Mountbeten (b) Lord Dufferin<br />
(3) Lord Litten (d) Lord Curzon<br />
¼41½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu mnkjoknh usrk Fks &<br />
¼v½ fQjkst 'kkg esgrk ¼c½ vjfcanks ?kks"k<br />
¼l½ yksdekU; fryd ¼n½ ykyk yktir jk;<br />
Who among the following was a moderate leader-<br />
(a) Firoz Shah Mehta (b) Aurobindo Ghosh<br />
(c) Lokmanya Tilak (d) Lala Lajpat Rai<br />
¼42½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls usrk vkradoknh jk"Vªh;rk eas fo'okl ugha djrs<br />
Fks &<br />
¼v½ ykyk yktirjk; ¼c½ yksd ekU; fryd<br />
¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ f<strong>of</strong>iu panz iky<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following leaders did not believe in militant nationalism -<br />
(a) Lala Lajpat Rai (b) Lokmanya Tilak<br />
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Bipin Chandra Pal<br />
¼43½ mnkjokfn;ksa us yanu ls lekpkj i= dk izdk'ku izkjaHk fd;k ftldk<br />
uke Fkk &<br />
¼v½ bafM;k ¼c½ dsljh<br />
¼l½ dk;LFk if=dk ¼n½ iSfVª;V<br />
The moderates started the news papers from London named-<br />
(a) India (b) Kesari<br />
(c) Kayastha patrika (d) Patriot<br />
¼44½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ^dkyk dkuwu* ekuk x;k &<br />
¼v½ caxky dk foHkktu ¼c½ ekysZ feaVks lq/kkj<br />
¼l½ bYcVZ fcy ¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfue; 1935<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following was considered 'Black Law". -<br />
(a) Partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal (b) Minto Marle Reform<br />
(c) Ilbert Bill (d) Government <strong>of</strong> India Act 1935<br />
{ 87 }
¼45½ dkSu lk jktuhfr laxBu ckn esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dgyk;k &<br />
¼v½ enzkl egktu lHkk ¼c½ bafM;u yhx<br />
¼l½ bZLV bafM;k ,lksfl,'ku ¼n½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u<br />
Which political party was later known as Indian National Congress-<br />
(a) Madras Mahajan Sabha (b) Indian league<br />
(c) East India Association (d) Indian National Union<br />
¼46½ mnkjoknh vius y{; izkfIr ds fy;s dkSu lk rjhdk viukrs Fks &<br />
¼v½ izkFkZuk,¡ ¼c½ gM+rky<br />
¼l½ fons'kh oLrqvksa dk ck;dkV ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which method was followed by the moderates to achieve their goal -<br />
(a) Prayers (b) Strikes<br />
(c) Boycott <strong>of</strong> foreign goods (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼47½ mxzjk"Vªokn ds mn; dk dkj.k Fkk &<br />
¼v½ laoS/kkfud vkanksyuksa dh foQyrk<br />
¼c½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr<br />
¼l½ /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyu<br />
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The cause <strong>of</strong> the rise <strong>of</strong> Radicalism was -<br />
(a) Failure <strong>of</strong> constitutional movements<br />
(b) British economic policy<br />
(c) Religious and social movements<br />
(d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼48½ mxzoknh usrkvksa esa ls dkSu ,d f'k{kk 'kkL=h Fks \ &<br />
¼v½ yksd ekU; fryd ¼c½ f<strong>of</strong>iu p¡nz ikWy<br />
¼l½ ykyk yktir jk; ¼n½ vjfcUnksa ?kks"k<br />
Among the radical leaders who was an educationalist also-<br />
(a) Lokmanya Tilak (b) Vipin Chandra Paul<br />
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Aurobindo Ghosh<br />
{ 88 }
¼49½ ykyk yktir jk; us ,d lekpkj ds ek/;e ls turk dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s<br />
izsfjr fd;k] og lekpkj i= Fkk &<br />
¼v½ fgUnqLrku ¼c½ dsljh<br />
¼l½ ve`r cktkj if=dk ¼n½ dk;LFk lekpkj<br />
Lala Lajpat Rai motivated people to struggle through a newspaper.That<br />
news paper was-<br />
(a) Hindustan (b) Kesari<br />
(c) Amrit bazar patrika (d) Kayastha Samachar<br />
¼50½ 1893 esa fdl usrk us egkjk"Vª esa x.kifr mRlo eukuk izkjaHk fd;k&<br />
¼v½ f<strong>of</strong>iu panziky ¼c½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys<br />
¼l½ T;ksfryk Qqys ¼n½ cky xaxk/kj fryd<br />
Who started Ganpati festival in Maharashtra in 1893 -<br />
(a) Vipin Chandra Paul (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale<br />
(c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak<br />
¼51½ Lons'kh ,oa cfg"dkj vkanksyu ,d ojnku fl) gqvk &<br />
¼v½ fdlkuksa ds fy;s ¼c½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s<br />
¼l½ vaxzstksa ds fy;s ¼n½ dqVhj m|ksxksa ds fy;s<br />
Swadeshi and Boycott movements proved a boon for-<br />
(1) Peasants (b) Students<br />
(3) Britishers (d) Cottage industries<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ iwfrZ dhft;s dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr izFke Lora=rk laxzke ------------------------ ds fonzksg dks ekuk tkrk gSA<br />
The revolt <strong>of</strong> ............... is considered as the first war <strong>of</strong> independence <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
¼2½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us vius O;kikfjd dsUnz ------------------------ {ks= esa LFkkfir<br />
fd;s FksA<br />
The European powers established their trade center at .............. areas.<br />
{ 89 }
¼3½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa }kjk LFkkfir O;kikfjd dsUnz ----------------------- dgykrs FksA<br />
The trade centers established by the European powers were called .........<br />
¼4½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ ------------------------ esa gqbZ FkhA<br />
The British East Indian Company was established in the year..................<br />
¼5½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us loZizFke ------------------------ dks vius O;kikj dsUnz vius<br />
ds :i esa fodflr fd;kA<br />
East India Company developed .................. as its first centers <strong>of</strong> trade.<br />
¼6½ vaxzstksa us ------------------------ ls rhu dukZVd ;q) yM+sA<br />
The English fought three Carnatic wars with ...............<br />
¼7½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us Iyklh ds ;q) esa ------------------------ dks ijkftr fd;kA<br />
The East India Company defeated ................... in the Battle <strong>of</strong> Plassey.<br />
¼8½ caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;qDr 'kfDr ------------------------ ;q) esa daiuh }kjk<br />
ijkftr gqbZA<br />
The joint power <strong>of</strong> Mughal emperor and Bengal was defeated by the<br />
company in the Battle <strong>of</strong> ....................<br />
¼9½ vaxzstksa ds HkwjktLo uhfr ls lokZf/kd gkfu ------------------------ oxZ dks gqbZA<br />
The land revenue policy <strong>of</strong> British had most bad impact on ............<br />
class.<br />
¼10½ osYykSj fonzksg ,d ------------------------ fonzksg FkkA<br />
Vellore revolt was a ............. revolt.<br />
¼11½ cSjdiqj esa flikfg;ksa us lu~ ------------------------ esa fonzksg fd;kA<br />
The soldiers revolted at Bairakpur in the year ...............<br />
¼12½ NksVs ukxiqj esa ------------------------ vkfnokfl;ksa us vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg<br />
fd;kA<br />
................. tribals revolted in Chhota Nagpur against the Britishers.<br />
¼13½ e/;izns'k esa ------------------------ tutkfr;ksa us fczfV'k ljdkj ds fo:) fonzksg<br />
fd;kA<br />
................. tribals revolted against the British government in Madhya<br />
Pradesh.<br />
{ 90 }
¼14½ vusd Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds osystyh dh ------------------------ ds }kjk vaxzsth<br />
lkezkT; esa tcjnLrh foy; dj fn;k FkkA<br />
Several Indian states were forcibly merged into the English Empire by<br />
the system <strong>of</strong> ................. <strong>of</strong> Wellesley.<br />
¼15½ ykMZ ------------------------ dh f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ,oa laLd`fr ij<br />
,d xaHkhj izgkj FkhA<br />
The education policy <strong>of</strong> Lord ................. was a serious blow on the<br />
Indian <strong>Education</strong> system and culture.<br />
¼16½ 1857 ds fonzksg ds le;] lSfudksa us ------------------------ dks Hkkjr dk lezkV<br />
?kksf"kr fd;kA<br />
During the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857 the sepoy proclaimed ....... the Emperor <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
¼17½ 1857 dk Hkkjrh; la?k"kZ ------------------------ dks esjB ls izkjaHk gqvkA<br />
The Indian struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 started on ................ in Merrut.<br />
¼18½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkfj;ksa ds usrk ------------------------ Fks<br />
The leader <strong>of</strong> revolutionaries in Bihar was ..................<br />
¼19½ y[kuÅ esa vaxzstksa ds fo:) ------------------------ us ;q) fd;k leiZ.k ugha<br />
fd;kA<br />
In Lucknow ................... fought against the English and did not<br />
surrender.<br />
¼20½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; dks Hkkjr ls fuLdkf"kr dj --------------------Hkst fn;k x;kA<br />
Bahasur shah II was exiled to .................. from India.<br />
¼21½ ------------------------ vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Hkkjr dk iz'kklu lh/ks fczfV'k laln ds<br />
v/khu gLrkarfjr gks x;kA<br />
By an act <strong>of</strong> ............... the administration <strong>of</strong> India transferred directly to<br />
the British Parliament.<br />
¼22½ ------------------------ us 1857 dh ?kVukvksa dks Hkkjr dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh<br />
laKk dhA<br />
....... named the events <strong>of</strong> 1857 as the first war <strong>of</strong> Independence <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 91 }
¼23½ ------------------------ eqxy lkezkT; ds vafre ckn'kkg FksA<br />
................. was the last emperor <strong>of</strong> Mughal empire.<br />
¼24½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ jktk ------------------------ dh iRuh FkhA<br />
Rani Lakshmi Bai was the wife <strong>of</strong> ....................<br />
¼25½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ vaxzsth lsuk ls yM+rh gqbZ ------------------------ dks ohjxfr dks<br />
izkIr gqbZA<br />
Rani Lakshmi Bai martyred fighting with English army on the .............<br />
¼26½ ukuk lkgsc ------------------------ ds nRrd iq= FksA<br />
Nana Saheb was the adopted son <strong>of</strong> ................<br />
¼27½ csxe gtjr egy us vius iq= ------------------------ dks vo/k dk uokc ?kksf"kr<br />
fd;kA<br />
Begam Hajarat mahal declared his son ............. as The Nawab <strong>of</strong> awadh.<br />
¼28½ ykMZ MygkSth us ------------------------ uhfr ds vk/kkj ij vusd jkT;ksa dks vaxzsth<br />
lkezkT; esa feyk fy;kA<br />
Lord Dalhousie annexed several states to the British Empire on the basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> Doctrine <strong>of</strong> Lapse.<br />
¼29½ vaxzst bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzke ,d -------------- FkkA<br />
According to English Historians the independence war <strong>of</strong> 1857 was a<br />
................<br />
¼30½ ------------------------ fcy dks dkyk dkuwu ekuk x;kA<br />
.............. bill was considered as black law.<br />
¼31½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"kksa dk ------------------------ uked<br />
iqLrd esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA<br />
The political and economic demertis <strong>of</strong> British rule were described in<br />
the book named .................<br />
¼32½ oans ekrje~ jk"Vªh xhr ------------------------ us fy[kk FkkA<br />
The National songe poem "Vande Mataram" was written by ................<br />
¼33½ 1893 esa bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku ds jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ------------------------<br />
izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA<br />
{ 92 }
In 1893 ................... representatives participated in the national<br />
conference <strong>of</strong> 'Indian Association'.<br />
¼34½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u dh LFkkiuk ------------------------ ds iz;klksa ls gqbZA<br />
Indian National Union was formed due to the efforts <strong>of</strong> ................<br />
¼35½ ------------------------ us dkaxzsl ds izFke vf/kos'ku dh v/;{krk dhA<br />
.............. presided the first session <strong>of</strong> Indian National Congress.<br />
¼36½ dkaxzsl ds LFkkiuk lEesyu esa ------------------------ izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA<br />
The foundation conference <strong>of</strong> the congress was participated by................<br />
representatives.<br />
¼37½ loZ izFke LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx ------------------------ us fd;kA<br />
The word 'Swarajya' was used first by ..............<br />
¼38½ mnkj okfn;ksa us dkaxzsl dk usr`Ro 1885 ls ------------------------ rd fd;kA<br />
The moderates led the congress from 1885 to ................<br />
¼39½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys dkaxzsl ds izeq[k ------------------------ usrk FksA<br />
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the eminent ................ leader <strong>of</strong> Congress.<br />
¼40½ 1905 esa caxky foHkktu ykMZ ------------------------ us fd;kA<br />
Lord .................. divided Bengal into two parts in 1905.<br />
¼41½ mxzoknh cfg"dkj ,oa ------------------------ ds izcy leFkZd FksA<br />
The Extremists were great supporter <strong>of</strong> boycott and .............<br />
¼42½ vjfcUnksa ?kks"k dka¡xzsl ds ------------------------ ny ds usrk FksA<br />
Aurobindo Ghosh was the leader <strong>of</strong> ................. party <strong>of</strong> Congress.<br />
¼43½ Hkkjrh; ?kjsyw m|ksxksa ds fy;s --------------------- vkanksyu ,d ojnku fl) gq;sA<br />
............... movements proved a boon for Indian home industries.<br />
¼44½ mxzokfn;ksa us ns'k fgr ds vuqdwy f'k{kk nsus ds mn~ns'; ls ------------------------<br />
ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dhA<br />
The radicals formed a .............. Parishad to provide education in the<br />
interest <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
¼45½ mxzjk"Vªokn ds tud ------------------------ FksA<br />
................ was the father <strong>of</strong> radical nationalism.<br />
{ 93 }
¼46½ ok;ljk; ------------------------ dh Hkkjr fojks/kh uhfr iztkrh; HksnHkko ij<br />
vk/kkfjr FksA<br />
The anti-India policy <strong>of</strong> Viceroy ............ was based on the racial<br />
discrimination.<br />
¼47½ mxzjk"Vªokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s fgalk ds<br />
LFkku ij ------------------------ dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;kA<br />
The extremists emphasized on .................... programme <strong>of</strong> violence to<br />
make the national movement more effective.<br />
¼48½ czEg lekt ds laLFkkid ------------------------ FksA<br />
The founder <strong>of</strong> Brahmo Samaj was ...............<br />
¼49½ izeq[k mxzjk"Vªoknh usrk ------------------------ ,d f'k{kk 'kkL=h Hkh FksA<br />
The prominent radical leader .............. was an educationist too.<br />
¼50½ uhyniZ.k uked ukVd ------------------------ ds }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA<br />
The play 'Neel Darpan' was written by ...................<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 [k.M d ,oa [k dh tksM+h tksM+h cukb;s cukb;s &<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
1- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ O;kikfjd dsUnz & lwjr<br />
¼c½ Iyklh dk ;q) & 1600<br />
¼l½ vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q & 1757<br />
¼n½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh & QSDVjh<br />
¼bZ½ vaxzsth daiuh dk & 1707<br />
izFke O;kikfjd dsUnz<br />
A B<br />
a. Trade Centre - Surat<br />
b. Battle <strong>of</strong> Plassey - 1600<br />
c. Death <strong>of</strong> Aurangzeb - 1757<br />
d. East India Company - Factory<br />
{ 94 }
e. First trade Centre <strong>of</strong> - 1707<br />
english company<br />
2- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ izFke dukZVd ;q) & vo/k caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV<br />
dh la;qDr gkj<br />
¼c½ laFkky fonzksg & flikfg;ksa dk fonzksg<br />
¼l½ cDlj dk ;q) & d`"kd 'kks"k.k<br />
¼n½ Qjk;ft;ksa dk fonzksg & vkfnoklh fonzksg<br />
¼bZ½ osYyksj fonzksg & vaxzzst o Qzkalhlh<br />
A B<br />
a. The first Carnatic war - Joint Defeat <strong>of</strong> Awadh, Bengal<br />
and Mughal<br />
b. Rising <strong>of</strong> Santhal - Emperor revolt <strong>of</strong> sepoy<br />
c. Battle <strong>of</strong> Buxer - Exploitation <strong>of</strong> peasants<br />
d. Uprising <strong>of</strong> Farayzies - Revolt <strong>of</strong> tribals<br />
e. Rising <strong>of</strong> Vellore - English and French<br />
3- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk & iatkc<br />
¼c½ daqoj flag & MygkSth<br />
¼l½ dwdk & csystyh<br />
¼n½ gM+iuhfr & dkuZ okfyl<br />
¼bZ½ LFkkbZ cankscLr & fcgkj<br />
A B<br />
a. The system <strong>of</strong> Subsidiary - Punjab<br />
Alliance<br />
b. Kunwar Singh - Dalhousie<br />
c. Cuka - Wellesley<br />
d. Doctrine <strong>of</strong> Lapse - Cornwallis<br />
e. Permanent Settlement - Bihar<br />
{ 95 }
4- 1857 dh Økafr esa lSfudksa dk dk usr`Ro<br />
^d* ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ fnYyh & rkR;k Vksis<br />
¼c½ dkuqij & dqaoj flag<br />
¼l½ >kalh & c[r[kku<br />
¼n½ fcgkj & ekSyoh vgenqYyk<br />
¼bZ½ y[kum & y{ehckbZ<br />
Leadership <strong>of</strong> soldiers in the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857-<br />
A B<br />
a. Delhi - Tatya Tope<br />
b. Kanpur - Kunwar Singh<br />
c. Jhanki - Bakhta Khan<br />
d. Bihar - Moulvi Ahamadullah<br />
e. Lucknow - Lakshmi Bai<br />
5- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ f'k{kk uhfr & csxe gtjr egy<br />
¼c½ f'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ & dkjrwl<br />
¼l½ cSjdiqj Nkouh & ykMZ eSdkys<br />
¼n½ xk; o lwvj dh pchZ & bZlkbZ /keZ<br />
¼bZ½ vo/k & eaxy ik¡Ms<br />
A B<br />
a. <strong>Education</strong> Policy - Begum Hazrat Mahal<br />
b. <strong>Education</strong> institutions - Cartridges<br />
c. Bairakpur - Lord Maculey<br />
d. Fat <strong>of</strong> cow and pig - Christian Religion<br />
e. Awadh - Mangal Pandey<br />
{ 96 }
6- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg dk fuokZlu & 10 ebZ 1857<br />
¼c½ lsuk dk iquxZBu & f'koiqjh<br />
¼l½ Lora=rk laxzke dk izkjaHk & jaxwu<br />
¼n½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj dh e`R;q & 1858<br />
¼bZ½ rkR;k Vksis dks Qkalh & 1862<br />
A B<br />
a. Exilement <strong>of</strong> Bahadur shah - 10th May 1857<br />
b. Reorganisation <strong>of</strong> army - Shivpuri<br />
c. Begining <strong>of</strong> war <strong>of</strong> Independence - 1858<br />
d. Death <strong>of</strong> Bahadur Shah Jafar - Rangoon<br />
e. Execution <strong>of</strong> Tatya Tope - 1862<br />
7- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ gM+i uhfr & baXySM o mlds mifuos'kksa dk<br />
{ 97 }<br />
lezkV ;k lezkKh<br />
¼c½ jsthMsalh & O;kikj dsUnz<br />
¼l½ QSDVªh & fczfV'k O;kikfjd daiuh<br />
¼n½ fczfV'k rkt & vaxzstksa dk dk;Zy; ,oa<br />
vf/kdkjh fuokl<br />
¼bZ½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh & foy; uhfr<br />
A B<br />
a. Doctrine <strong>of</strong> Lapse - King or Queen <strong>of</strong> England and<br />
its colonies<br />
b. Residency - Trade Centres<br />
c. Factory - British Trading Company<br />
d. British Crown - Office and residence <strong>of</strong><br />
English <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
e. East India Company - Policy <strong>of</strong> annexation
8- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ eaxy ikaMs & fnYyh<br />
¼c½ rkR;k Vksis & vo/k<br />
¼l½ ukuk lkgc & cSjdiqj<br />
¼n½ fcjftl dnkj & fcnqj<br />
¼bZ½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj & f'koiqjh<br />
A B<br />
a. Mangal Pandey - 10th May 1857<br />
b. Tantia Tope - Shivpuri<br />
c. Nana Saheb - 1858<br />
d. Birzis kadar - Rangoon<br />
e. Bahadur Shah Zafar - 1862<br />
9- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ 1858 dh ?kks"k.kk & cafde panz pVthZ<br />
¼c½ vk;Z lekt & foosdkuan<br />
¼l½ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa vuqla/kku& Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh<br />
¼n½ vkuan eB & egkjkuh foDVksfj;k<br />
¼bZ½ jked`".k fe'ku & eSDl ewyj<br />
A B<br />
1. Proclamation <strong>of</strong> 1858 - Bankim Chandra Chatterji<br />
2. Arya Samaj - Swami Vivekanand<br />
3. Research work in Indian history - Swami Dayanand Saraswati<br />
4. Anand Math - Queen Victoria<br />
5. Ram Krishna Mission - Maxmuller<br />
10 10- 10<br />
^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ dkyk dkuwu & O;kses'k p¡nz cSuthZ<br />
¼c½ Hkkjr fojks/kh uhfr & Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl<br />
¼l½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u & bycVZ fcy<br />
{ 98 }
¼n½ bZLV bafM;k ,'kksfl,'ku & ykMZ fyVu<br />
¼bZ½ dkaxsl ds izFke v/;{k & lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ<br />
A B<br />
a. Black law - Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee<br />
b. India Policy - Indian National Congress<br />
c. Indian National Union - Elbert Bill<br />
d. East India Association - Lord Litten<br />
e. First President <strong>of</strong> Congress - Surendra Nath Banerjee<br />
11 11- 11<br />
^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx & f<strong>of</strong>iu panz ikWy<br />
¼c½ laoS/kkfud rjhdksa esa fo'okl & tUe ds izFke 20 o"kZ<br />
¼l½ mxzoknh usrk & mnkjoknh usrk<br />
¼n½ dkaxzsl dk mnkjoknh ;qx & mxzoknh<br />
¼bZ½ ck; dkWV dk rjhdk & yksd ekU; fryd<br />
A B<br />
a. Use <strong>of</strong> the word Swarajya - Vipin Chandra Paul<br />
b. Faith in constitutional methods - First twenty years from<br />
{ 99 }<br />
its birth<br />
c. Extremists leader - Moderates<br />
d. Period <strong>of</strong> moderates <strong>of</strong> the congress - Extremists<br />
e. Method <strong>of</strong> boycott - Lokmanya Tilak<br />
12 12- 12<br />
^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr & mxzoknh<br />
¼c½ uhyniZ.k & dqVhj m|ksxksa dk uk'k<br />
¼l½ lekpkj i= bafM;k & f<strong>of</strong>iu panziky<br />
¼n½ jpukRed dk;ZØe & yanu<br />
¼bZ½ mxzoknh o f'k{kk 'kkL=h & uhy xku etnwj
A B<br />
a. Economic exploitation - Extremist<br />
b. Neel Darpan - Decline <strong>of</strong> Cottage Industries<br />
c. India's news paper - Vipin Chandra Paul<br />
d. Creative programmer - London<br />
e. Extremist and educationist - The laborers <strong>of</strong> indigo<br />
13 13- 13<br />
^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ mxzokn ds tud & jktk jkeeksgu jk;<br />
¼c½ czEglekt & fryd<br />
¼l½ izkFkZuk lekt & foosdkuan<br />
¼n½ lR; 'kks/kd lekt & T;ksfrck Qqys<br />
¼bZ½ jked`".k fe'ku & vkRek ikaMqjax<br />
A B<br />
a. Father <strong>of</strong> radicalism - Raja Ram Mohan Roy<br />
b. Brahmo Samaj - Tilak<br />
c. Prathna Samaj - Swami Vivekanand<br />
d. Satya Shodhak Samaj - Jyotiba Phule<br />
e. Ram Krishna Mission - Atma Panurang<br />
14 14- 14<br />
^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ caxky dk foHkktu & 1876 ls 1880<br />
¼c½ dkaxzsl dk tUe & cafdepanz pVthZ<br />
¼l½ ykMZ fyVu dh Hkkjr & nhu ca/kq feJ<br />
fojks/kh uhfr<br />
¼n½ oansekrje & 1905<br />
¼bZ½ uhy niZ.k & 1885<br />
A B<br />
a. Partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal - 1876 to 1880<br />
b. Foundation <strong>of</strong> the congress - Bankim Chandra Chatterji<br />
{ 100 }
c. Anti-India policy <strong>of</strong> Lord - Din-Bandhu Mishra<br />
Litten<br />
d. Vande Mataram - 1905<br />
e. Neel Darpan - 1885<br />
15 15- 15<br />
^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ osYywj fonzksg & Hkhy fonzksg<br />
¼c½ cSjd iqj Nkouh fonzksg & rkR;k Vksis<br />
¼l½ daqoj flag dh e`R;q & 1858<br />
¼n½ xqfjYyk ;q) i)fr & 1800<br />
¼bZ½ egkjk"Vª & 1824<br />
A B<br />
a. Rising <strong>of</strong> Vellore - Uprising <strong>of</strong> Bheel<br />
b. Rising <strong>of</strong> Bairakhpur - Tatiyan Tope<br />
regiment<br />
c. Death <strong>of</strong> Kunwar Singh - 1858<br />
d. Gorilla war technique - 1850<br />
e. Maharashtra - 1824<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh@xyr lgh@xyr crykb;s crykb;s &<br />
&<br />
Say true / false<br />
¼1½ ianzgoh 'krkCnh ds mRrjkFkZ esa vuds ;ksjksih; ns'kksa us O;kikj djus ds<br />
mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa izos'k fd;kA<br />
In the second half <strong>of</strong> fifteenth century several European countries<br />
entered India for trade purpose.<br />
¼2½ O;kikfjd daifu;k¡ QSDVjh dgykrh FkhA<br />
The trading companies were known as factories.<br />
¼3½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk 1600 bZ esa gqbZ<br />
The British East India Company was established in 1600 A.D.<br />
{ 101 }
¼4½ fczfV'k daiuh us loZ izFke dydRrk dks viuk O;kikfjd dsUnz cuk;kA<br />
Kolkata was the first trade centre made by the British company.<br />
¼5½ 1707 esa vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q ds ckn eqxy lkezkT; NksVs&NksVs izns'kksa esa cV<br />
x;kA<br />
After the death <strong>of</strong> Aurangzeb in 1707 the Mughal empire divided into<br />
small provinces.<br />
¼6½ vaxzstksa us Qzkaflfl;kas ls 4 dukZVd ;q) yM+sA<br />
The English fought 4 carnatic wars with French.<br />
¼7½ daiuh us 1764 esa cDlj ds ;q) esa caxky ds uokc dks ijkftr fd;kA<br />
The company defeated the Nawab <strong>of</strong> Bengal in the battle <strong>of</strong> Buxer in<br />
1764.<br />
¼8½ vaxzstksa us cDlj ds ;q) esa vo/k&caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;qDr lsuk<br />
dks gjk;kA<br />
The English defeated the joint army <strong>of</strong> Awadh, Bengal and Mughal<br />
emperor in the Battle <strong>of</strong> Buxer.<br />
¼9½ vaxzstksa us Iyklh ds ;q) esa uokc dks gjkdj caxky esa viuk vkf/kiR;<br />
LFkkfir dj fy;kA<br />
The English, after defeating the Nawab in the battle <strong>of</strong> Plassey,<br />
established their power in Bengal.<br />
¼10½ vaxzstksa ds fo:) 1765 vkSj 1856 ds e/; fdlkuksa] flikfg;ksa vkSj<br />
vkfnokfl;kas us fonzksg fd;sA<br />
During 1765 to 1856 A .D. peasants sepoys and tribal revolted against<br />
the English.<br />
¼11½ Vhiw ds oa'ktksa dh izsj.kk Lo:i flikfg;ksa us cSjdiqj esa 1824 bZ- esa vaxzstksa<br />
ds fo:) fd;kA<br />
Sepoys revolted against the English at Bairakpur in 1824 A..D. due to<br />
the motivation given by the descendent <strong>of</strong> Tipu.<br />
¼12½ cSYyksj fonzksg 1824 esa gqvkA<br />
The revolt at Vellore occurred in 1824 A.D.<br />
{ 102 }
¼13½ e/;izns'k ,oa egkjk"Vª esa Hkhy tutkfr us daiuh ds fo:) fonzksg fd;kA<br />
The Bheel tribal revolted against the company in Madhya Pradesh and<br />
Maharashtra.<br />
¼14½ ykMZ osystyh us lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk Hkkjrh; jktkvksa dks lgk;rk<br />
igq¡pkus ds mn~ns'; ls izkjaHk dh FkhA<br />
Lord Wellesley started the system <strong>of</strong> subsidiary alliance to support the<br />
Indian kings.<br />
¼15½ >kalh jkT; dks vaxzsth lkezkT; esa tcjLrh lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk ds }kjk<br />
feyk;k x;k FkkA<br />
The state <strong>of</strong> Jhansi was to forcely annexed into the British Empire<br />
through the subsidiary alliance system.<br />
¼16½ MygkSth us gMiuhfr ds vk/kkj ij vusd jkT;ksa dks fczfV'k lkezkT; esa<br />
feyk;k FkkA<br />
On the grounds <strong>of</strong> the doctrine <strong>of</strong> lapse, Dalhousie annexed several<br />
kingdoms into British Empire.<br />
¼17½ ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjr esa ,d ubZ f'k{kk uhfr pykbZA<br />
Lord Maculey introduce a new education policy in India.<br />
¼18½ ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjrh;ksa ds fodkl ds mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa ubZ f'k{kk uhfr<br />
izkjaHk dhA<br />
Lord Maculey introduced a new education policy with the purpose <strong>of</strong> the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> Indians.<br />
¼19½ ykMZ eSdkys dh f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ,oa laLd`fr ij vkØe.k<br />
FkkA<br />
The education policy <strong>of</strong> Lord Maculey was a blow to Indian education<br />
system and culture.<br />
¼20½ eaxy ik¡Ms us pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus ls badkj esjB esa fd;k<br />
FkkA<br />
Mangal Pandey at Merrut refused to use the greased cartridges.<br />
{ 103 }
¼21½ fonzksgh lSfudksa us jkuh y{eh ckbZ dks Hkkjr dh lezkKh ?kksf"kr fd;kA<br />
The rebillious soldiers proclaimed Rani Lakshmi Bail as the Empress <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
¼22½ Økafr dh igyh fpaxkjh cSjdiqj esa izT<strong>of</strong>yr gqbZA<br />
The first spark <strong>of</strong> the revolt fired at Bairakpur.<br />
¼23½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro c[r[kku us fd;kA<br />
Bakht Khan led the rebillions in Bihar.<br />
¼24½ ukuk lkgsc ds lSfudksa dk usr`Ro rkR;k Vksis us fd;kA<br />
Tantia Tope led the soldiers <strong>of</strong> Nana Saheb.<br />
¼25½ y[kuÅ ij vaxzstksa dk dCtk gks x;k vkSj csxe gtjr egy usiky pyh<br />
xbzZA<br />
The English captured Lucknow and Begum Hazarat Mahal went to<br />
Nepal.<br />
¼26½ rkR;k Vksis us vaxzstksa ls xqfjYyk i)fr ls ;q) fd;kA<br />
Tantia Tope fought with English using gorilla war technique.<br />
¼27½ dqaoj flag dks f'koiqjh esa Qkalh ij yVdk fn;k x;kA<br />
Kunwar Singh was hanged at Shivpuri.<br />
¼28½ 1857 dh Økafr dh vlQyrk dk eq[; dkj.k Økafr dk fu/kkZfjr frfFk ls<br />
iwoZ 'kq: gksuk FkkA<br />
The main cause <strong>of</strong> the failure <strong>of</strong> the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857 was its begining<br />
before the fixed date.<br />
¼29½ 1857 bZ- dh Økafr iwjs Hkkjr esa QSy xbZ FkhA<br />
The revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857 A.D. was spread all over India.<br />
¼30½ 1858 ds vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Hkkjr ij iz'kklu dk vf/kdkj fczfV'k laln<br />
dks izkIr gks x;kA<br />
By the Act <strong>of</strong> 1858 the administration <strong>of</strong> India passed in the hands <strong>of</strong><br />
British Crown.<br />
¼31½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; dks fuokZflr dj usiky Hkst fn;k x;kA<br />
Bahadur Shah Jafar II exiled to Nepal.<br />
{ 104 }
¼32½ eaxy ik¡Ms dks 8 vizSy 1857 dks Qkalh ns nh xbZA<br />
.Mangal Pandey was hanged on 8th April 1857.<br />
¼33½ lj g;jkst dks gjk dj jkuh y{eh ckbZ dkyih xbZA<br />
After defeating Sir Hugh -Rose Rani Lakshmi Bai went to Kalpi.<br />
¼34½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ us rkR;k Vksis dh lgk;rk ls Xokfy;j ij dCtk dj<br />
fy;kA<br />
Rani Lakshmi Bai captured Gwalior with the help <strong>of</strong> Tantia Tope.<br />
¼35½ ukuk lkgsc HkwriwoZ is'kok ckthjko f}rh; ds nLrd iq= FksA<br />
Nana Saheb was the adopted son <strong>of</strong> Peshwa Baji Rao II.<br />
¼36½ 1857 esa izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds iwoZ gh daiuh us laiw.kZ Hkkjr ij viuk<br />
vf/kdkj dj fy;k FkkA<br />
Before the first war <strong>of</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> 1857, the British company had<br />
established its power on whole India.<br />
¼37½ fczfV'kksa us Hkkjr dks iz'kklfud :i ls ,d lw= esa cka/kkA<br />
The Britishers united India administratively.<br />
¼38½ vaxzst 'kkldksa us Hkkjrh; m|ksx ,oa O;kikj dks vkxs c
¼43½ eSDlewyj ds }kjk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa [kkst us gekjs jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku dks<br />
izsj.kk nhA<br />
The researches into Indian History by Max Mullar gave impetus to our<br />
national pride.<br />
¼44½ nhuca/k feJ us vkuaneB dh jpuk dhA<br />
Deen Bandhu Mishra wrote Anand Math.<br />
¼45½ uhyni.kZ ukVd esa uhy ckxkuksa ds etnwjksa ds vR;kpkjksa ,oa nq[kksa dks<br />
mtkxj fd;k x;kA<br />
In the play 'Neel Darpan' the atrocities and suffering <strong>of</strong> the indigo<br />
labourers were high lighted.<br />
¼46½ ok;ljk; fyVu dh uhfr us tkrh; HksnHkko ls iw.kZ FkhA<br />
The policy <strong>of</strong> Viceroy Litten was full <strong>of</strong> racial discrimination.<br />
¼47½ 1905 esa caxky ds foHkktu dks dkyk dkuwu ekuk tkrk gSA<br />
The partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal in 1905 A .D. is considered as Black law.<br />
¼48½ fczfV'k ljdkj dks bYcVZ fcy okil ysuk iM+k FkkA<br />
The British government had to withdraw the Elbert Bell.<br />
¼49½ bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku dk izFke jk"Vªh; lEesyu lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ us<br />
dydRrs esa cqyk;k FkkA<br />
Surendra Nath Banerjee called the first national conference <strong>of</strong> Indian<br />
Association at Kolkata.<br />
¼50½ ykMZ MQfju us ^bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u* dk uke ^bafM;u us'kuy dk¡xzsl*<br />
cnyus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA<br />
Lord Dufferin suggested to change the name <strong>of</strong> Indian National Union<br />
as Indian National Congress.<br />
¼51½ dkaxzsl ds izFke v/;{k MCY;w lh cuthZ FksA<br />
The first president <strong>of</strong> the Congress was W.C. Banerjee.<br />
¼52½ egknso xksfoan jkukM+s dkaxzsl ds mnkjoknh usrk FksA<br />
Mahadev Govind Ranade was the moderate leader <strong>of</strong> the congress.<br />
{ 106 }
¼53½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys us mUuhloha lnh ds var esa LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx<br />
fd;kA<br />
In the end <strong>of</strong> nineteenth century Gopal Krishna Gokhale used the word<br />
Swaraj.<br />
¼54½ dkaxzsl us vius izkjafHkd dky esa Lora=rk dh ekax dh FkhA<br />
Congress had demanded for independence in its beginning period.<br />
¼55½ dkaxzsl dk 1885 ls 1905 rd le; dk mnkjoknh ;qx ds uke ls tkuk<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
The period from 1885 to 1905 <strong>of</strong> congress is known as the Period <strong>of</strong><br />
moderates.<br />
¼56½ mxzoknh laoS/kkfud mik;ksa ij fo'okl j[krs FksA<br />
The extremists believe in the constitutional methods.<br />
¼57½ 1892 dk Hkkjrh; vf/kfu;e fczfV'k ljdkj us Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk ijUrq<br />
mlls Hkkjrh;sa dks dksbZ okLrfor vf/kdkj ugha feys FksA<br />
The British government accepted the Indian Council Act <strong>of</strong> 1892 but<br />
actually the Indians could not get any power.<br />
¼58½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa ds vuqdwy FkhA<br />
The economic policy <strong>of</strong> the British government was favourable for<br />
Indian cottage industries.<br />
¼59½ mUuhloh 'krh ds mRrjkFkZ esa Hkkjrh; dks nqfeZ{k ,oa Iysx dk lkeuk<br />
djuk iM+kA<br />
In the second half <strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century Indians had to face famine<br />
and plague.<br />
¼60½ cfg"dkj] Lons'kh ,oa f'k{kk mxzokfn;ksa ds ;s rhu izeq[k vL= FksA<br />
Boycott, Swadeshi and educations, these three were the main weapons<br />
<strong>of</strong> the extremists.<br />
¼61½ mnkjoknh R;kx vkSj cfynku ds }kjk Lo'kklu izkIr djuk pkgrs FksA<br />
The moderates wanted to achieve 'Swashashan' (self government)<br />
through sacrifice.<br />
{ 107 }
¼62½ fryd mxzokn ds tud FksA<br />
Tilak was the father <strong>of</strong> radicalism.<br />
¼63½ ck;dkV us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa ij izfrdwy izHkko MkykA<br />
The boycott affected the Indian Cottage industries adversely.<br />
¼64½ mxzokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk foLrkj f'kf{kr oxZ ls vke turk rd<br />
fd;kA<br />
The extremists expanded the national movement from educated class to<br />
the general public.<br />
¼65½ mnkjokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dhA<br />
The moderates established the National <strong>Education</strong> Council.<br />
¼66½ mxzokfn;ksa us fgalk dk ekxZ viuk;kA<br />
The extremist adopted the way <strong>of</strong> violence.<br />
¼67½ mxzokfn;ksa us fgalk ds LFkku ij jpukRed dk;ksZa ij tksn fn;kA<br />
The extremist instead <strong>of</strong> violence emphasised on the creative programes.<br />
¼68½ cky xaxk/kj fryd us 1899 esa f'kokth mRlo eukuk izkjaHk fd;kA<br />
In 1899 Bal Gangadhar Tilak started celebrating the Shivaji festival.<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Answer in one Word -<br />
¼1½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us Hkkjr esa dc izos'k fd;k \<br />
When did the European powers entered India ?<br />
¼2½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;k Hkkjr fdl mn~ns'; ls vkbZ \<br />
With which purpose did the European power come India ?<br />
¼3½ ;ksjksih; O;kikfjd dsUnz dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk \<br />
What were the European trade centres called ?<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr ds fdl Hkw&Hkkx esa O;kikfjd dsUnz cuk;k x;k \<br />
In which areas <strong>of</strong> India the trade centres were set up.<br />
¼5½ fczfV'k daiuh us viuk izFke O;kikfjd dsUnz dgk¡ ij cuk;k \<br />
Where did the British company established its first trade centre.<br />
{ 108 }
¼6½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \<br />
When was the British East India Company established.<br />
¼7½ vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q us eqxy lkezkT; ij D;k izHkko Mkyk \<br />
How did the death <strong>of</strong> Aurangjeb affect Mughal Empire.<br />
¼8½ vaxzstksa dks Qzklhfl;ksa ds lkFk rhu dukZVd ;q) D;ksa yM+uk iM+k \<br />
Why did the English had to fight three carnatac wars with the French.<br />
¼9½ vaxzstksa dh fdu fot;ksaus Hkkjr esa mudk jkT; LFkkfir djus ds fy;s ekxZ<br />
[kksy fn;k \<br />
Which Victories <strong>of</strong> the English opened the way to establish their rule in<br />
India?<br />
¼10½ vaxzstksa us loZ izFke viuh 'kfDr fdl jkT; esa LFkkfir dh \<br />
In which state did the English established their power first?<br />
¼11½ daiuh dh QkSt ds flikfg;ksa dk igyk fonzksg dkSu lk Fkk \<br />
Which was the first revolt <strong>of</strong> the soldiers <strong>of</strong> the army <strong>of</strong> the company?<br />
¼12½ csYyksj dk fonzksg fdldh izsj.kk Lo:i gqvk Fkk \<br />
By whom was the revolt <strong>of</strong> Vellore motivated?<br />
¼13½ caxky ,oa fcgkj esa fdl tutkfr us vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg fd;k \<br />
Which tribe revolted against the English in Bengal and Bihar?<br />
¼14½ Hkhyksa us vaxzstksa ds fo:) dgk¡&dgk¡ fonzksg fd;k Fkk \<br />
Where did the Bheels revolt against the English?<br />
¼15½ ykMZ csystyh us ns'kh fj;klrksa dks fczfV'k lkezkT; esa feykus ds fy;s<br />
dkSu lh f<strong>of</strong>/k viukbZ \<br />
Which method did Wellesley introduce to annex the native states into<br />
British Empire?<br />
¼16½ ml laf/k dk uke crkb;s ftlds }kjk vaxzst ,d ns'kh fj;klrksa ij<br />
fu;a=.k dj ldrs Fks \<br />
Name that treaty by which the English could control native state.<br />
{ 109 }
¼17½ ml f<strong>of</strong>/k dk uke crkb;s ftlds }kjk ,d mi/khu :i fj;klr vaxzsth<br />
'kklu ds gkFkksa esa gLrkrafjr gks tkrh Fkh] ;fn mldk dksbZ LokHkkfod<br />
iq:"k mRrjkf/kdkjh u gksA<br />
Name the method by which a subordinate state passed in to British<br />
hands if its ruler died without a natural male heir.<br />
¼18½ fczfV'k laln rFkk fczVsu ds jktk dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk \<br />
By which name the British parliament and the king were known?<br />
¼19½ dkaxzsl ds mu usrkvksa dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk tks laoS/kkfud f<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ esa<br />
fo'okl j[krs Fks \<br />
What were the leaders <strong>of</strong> the congress called who believed in<br />
constitutional method?<br />
¼20½ dkaxzsl dk dkSu lk ny gM+rky vkSj fojks/k izn'kZu djus esa fo'okl<br />
djrk Fkk \<br />
Which party <strong>of</strong> the congress believed in organizing strikes and protests?<br />
¼21½ mxzokn ds tud dk uke crkb;s \<br />
Name the father <strong>of</strong> radicalism.<br />
¼22½ mnkj okfn;ksa ds laoS/kkfud vkanksyu ds rjhds crkb;s \<br />
State the methods <strong>of</strong> constitutional movements <strong>of</strong> moderates.<br />
¼23½ Hkkjrh;ksa dh fu;qfDr mPp inksa ij dh tk; ;g ek¡x fdldh Fkh \ mnkj<br />
okfn;ksa dh vFkok mxzokfn;ksa dh \<br />
Who demanded that Indians should be appointed on the high posts?<br />
Moderates or Extremists.<br />
¼24½ ykMZ fyVu ,oa ykMZ dtZu dh uhfr fdl HksnHkko ij vk/kkfjr FkhA<br />
The policy <strong>of</strong> Lord Litten and Lord Curzon was based on which<br />
discrimination.<br />
¼25½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr fdlds fgrksa dh laj{kd Fkh \<br />
Whose interest was protected by the economic policy <strong>of</strong> British<br />
government the Capitalists.<br />
{ 110 }
¼26½ 19oha 'knh ds lkekftd /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa us Hkkjrh; dks<br />
jktuSfrd tkx:drk mRiUu dh \ vFkok ugha<br />
Whether the Socio-religious-cultural movements <strong>of</strong> 19 th century created<br />
political awareness amongst the Indians. or not ?<br />
¼27½ dka;LFk lekpkj ds ek/;e ls fdlus iatkc ds yksxksa dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s<br />
izsfjr fd;k \<br />
Who motivated the people <strong>of</strong> Punjab to struggle through 'Kayastha<br />
Samachar'?<br />
¼28½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu us mxz :i dc /kkj.k fd;k \<br />
When did the nature <strong>of</strong> the Indian National Movement become radical?<br />
¼29½ oansekrje~ xhr dh jpuk fdlus dh FkhA<br />
Who wrote the song Vande Mataram?<br />
¼30½ eaxy ikWMs dkSu Fks \<br />
Who was Mangal Pandey?<br />
¼31½ izkP; Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa ds eqnz.k o vuqokn ij izfrca/k yxkus dh<br />
vuq'kalk fdlus dh \<br />
Who recommended restriction on the printing and translation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
books <strong>of</strong> eastern languages.<br />
¼32½ fczfV'k ljdkj us Hkkjr ds gLrdj?kk o gLrf'kIy dqVhj m|ksxksa dks D;ksa<br />
u"V fd;k \<br />
Why did the British government destroy the Indian cottage industries<br />
like handloom and handicraft?<br />
¼33½ pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus esa D;k vkifRr Fkh \<br />
What was objectionable in using the greased Catridges?<br />
¼34½ lSfudksa eas vlarks"k dk dkj.k D;k Fkk \<br />
What was the reason <strong>of</strong> dissatisfaction among the soldiers?<br />
¼35½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; dks fuokZflr dj dgk¡ Hkstk x;k \<br />
When did Bahadur Shah Zafar II exciled?<br />
{ 111 }
¼36½ cjkftl dknj dkSu Fkk \<br />
Who was Biraji's kadar?<br />
¼37½ fdldk cfynku izFke Lora=rk laxzke esa igyh vkgqfr Fkh \<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &<br />
Whose sacrifice was the first <strong>of</strong>ferng to the first war <strong>of</strong> independence?<br />
Short answer type question -<br />
¼1½ ;ksjksih; daifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfir O;kikfjd dsUnzksa ij ,d laf{kIr uksV<br />
fyf[k;s \<br />
Write a short note on the trading centers set up by the European<br />
companies?<br />
¼2½ Iyklh ,oa cYlj ds ;q) dk egRo crkb;s \<br />
State the importance <strong>of</strong> the battle <strong>of</strong> Plassey and Buxer?<br />
¼3½ 1857 ds iwoZ Hkkjrh;tu bZLV bafM;k daiuh ls vlarq"V D;ksa gks x, \<br />
Before 1857 why did Indian 's become dissatisfied with the East India<br />
Company?<br />
¼4½ lu~ 1800 ds osYyksj fonzksg ,oa 1824 ds fonzksg ds ckjs esa vki D;k<br />
tkurs gS \<br />
What do you know about the revolt <strong>of</strong> Vellore <strong>of</strong> 1800 A.D. and revolt<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1824 A.D.?<br />
¼5½ Hkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa us vaxztksa ds fo:) fonzksg D;ksa fd;k \ muesa ls<br />
egRoiw.kZ dkSu ls FksA<br />
Why did the Indian tribes revolted against the Britishers, which <strong>of</strong> them<br />
were important?<br />
¼6½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds mRrjnk;h pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s \<br />
Give four reasons responsible for the First war <strong>of</strong> Independence.<br />
¼7½ 1857 ds fonzksg ds le; daiuh dh QkSt ds Hkkjrh; flikfg;ksa ds D;k<br />
nq[k Fks \<br />
What were the grievances <strong>of</strong> Indian soldiers in the army <strong>of</strong> the company<br />
at the time <strong>of</strong> the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857?<br />
{ 112 }
¼8½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds rkRdkfyd dkj.k dks le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the immediate cause <strong>of</strong> the First war <strong>of</strong> Independence?<br />
¼9½ 1857 dh Økafr dk izkjaHk 10 ebZ 1857 ls D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \ le>kb;sA<br />
Why is the revolt <strong>of</strong> 1857 considered to begin from 10th May? Explain.<br />
¼10½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd dkj.k<br />
le>kb;s \<br />
Explain the socio-religious economic causes <strong>of</strong> the war <strong>of</strong> independence<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1857?<br />
¼11½ D;k 1857 dk laxzke dsoy mRrj Hkkjr rd gh lhfer Fkk \ le>kb;sA<br />
Was the struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 limited only up to north India? Explain.<br />
¼12½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds dksbZ 4 dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
.Describe any four causes <strong>of</strong> the failure <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence?<br />
¼13½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk egRo fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> the first struggle <strong>of</strong> independence in any four<br />
points?<br />
¼14½ laxzke esa lekt ds f<strong>of</strong>HkUu oxZ ds yksx lfEefyr D;ksa gq;s \<br />
Why did the people <strong>of</strong> different class <strong>of</strong> the society involve in the<br />
struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857?<br />
¼15½ eaxy ikWMs dkSu Fkk \<br />
Who was Mangal Pandey?<br />
¼16½ ukuk lkgc ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \<br />
What do you know about Nana Saheb?<br />
¼17½ 1857 ds laxzke dks izFke Lora=rk laxzke D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \<br />
Why is the struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 called the first war <strong>of</strong> independence?<br />
¼18½ 1857 ds iwoZ fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo:) fonzksg D;ksa vlQYk jgs \<br />
Why were the revoults that occurred before 1857 against the British a<br />
failure?<br />
¼19½ Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa esa vlarks"k ds D;k dkj.k Fks \<br />
What were the causes <strong>of</strong> discontent amongst the Indian rulers?<br />
{ 113 }
¼20½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk 'kklu O;oLFkk ij D;k izHkko iM+k \<br />
What was the effect upon the administration system <strong>of</strong> the First war <strong>of</strong><br />
independence?<br />
¼21½ jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ D;k 1858 ds ckn Hkkjrh;ksa esa tkx`fr<br />
,d jk"Vªh; tkx`fr Fkh \<br />
What is National awakening? Was the awakening after 1858 amongst<br />
Indians a National awakening ?<br />
¼22½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk ,oa fopkjksa us Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa fdl<br />
izdkj lgk;rk dh \<br />
How did the western education and thought help in the development <strong>of</strong><br />
the national awakening in India?<br />
¼23½ jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ,oa lekpkj i=ksa dh Hkwfedk<br />
mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft;s \<br />
Explain with example the role <strong>of</strong> Indian literature and news papers in the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> national awakening with example.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dh LFkkiuk ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s \<br />
Write a short note on the establishment <strong>of</strong> Indian National Congress.<br />
¼25½ Hkkjr esa clus okys vaxzstksa us bYcVZ fcy dk fojks/k D;ksa fd;k \<br />
Why did the Anglo-Indians oppose the Elbert Bill.<br />
¼26½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ xfBr jktuhfr laxBuksa ds ckjs<br />
esa o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe about the political organizations established before the<br />
formation <strong>of</strong> Indian National Congress.<br />
¼27½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds jktuSfrd dkj.k crkb;sA<br />
State the political reasons <strong>of</strong> the national awakening.<br />
¼28½ ;krk;kr ,oa lapkj ds lk/ku jk"Vªh; tkxj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gSA<br />
How did the means <strong>of</strong> transportation and communication became helpful<br />
to the national awakening.<br />
{ 114 }
¼29½ mnkjoknh fopkj /kkjk ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa crkb;sA<br />
State in Brief about the liberal ideology.<br />
¼30½ Hkkjr esa mxzjk"Vªokn ds mn; ds dksbZ 4 dkj.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Give any four reasons for the emergence <strong>of</strong> radicalism in India.<br />
¼31½ izFke mxzoknh usrkvksa dk ifjp; nhft;sA<br />
Give introduction <strong>of</strong> the prominent radical leaders/<br />
¼32½ jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fodkl esa caxky foHkktu dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the role <strong>of</strong> the partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal in the progress <strong>of</strong> national<br />
movement.<br />
¼33½ caxky foHkktu fdlus fd;k \ vaxzstksa ds caxky foHkktu ds mn~ns';ksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Who divided Bengal? Describe the British objectives in partitioning<br />
Bengal.<br />
¼34½ Lons'kh ,oa cfgLdkj ls vki le>rs gS \<br />
What do you understand by Swadeshi and Boycott?<br />
¼35½ dkaxzsl ds nksuksa nyksa us LojkT; 'kCn dks fdl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k \<br />
How did the two groups <strong>of</strong> Congress define the word 'Swarajya'?<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long answer type question - (Question <strong>of</strong> 5 marks)<br />
¼1½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds jktuSfrd dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss the political causes <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence?<br />
¼2½ 19oha 'krkCnh ds mRrjk/kZ ds ckn ls 1857 ds laxzke dh i`"BHkwfe<br />
le>kb;s\<br />
Explain the background <strong>of</strong> the war <strong>of</strong> 1857 from the second part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
19th century?<br />
¼3½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ij fdl izdkj fot; izkIr dh \<br />
How did the East India Company get victory over the Indian states?<br />
{ 115 }
¼4½ 1857 dh Økafr ds iwoZ gq;s flikfg;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa ds fonzksgksa ij<br />
laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short not on the revolts <strong>of</strong> sepoys and tribes that occurred before<br />
the revolution <strong>of</strong> 1857?<br />
¼5½ daiuh dh QkSt ds flikfg;ksa esa valrks"k ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj ;g fdl<br />
izdkj izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk dkj.k cuk \<br />
What were the causes <strong>of</strong> the discontent amongst the sepoys <strong>of</strong> the army<br />
<strong>of</strong> the company and how did it become the immediate cause <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
war <strong>of</strong> independence?<br />
¼6½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dks izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the main events <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> Indian Independence.<br />
¼7½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds fdUgh rhu dkj.kksa dh foLrkj ls O;k[;k<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Discuss in detail any three causes <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence.<br />
¼8½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds lekfIr ds ckn mlds izeq[k usrkvksa ds lkFk<br />
fd;k gS] o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe after the end <strong>of</strong> the First war <strong>of</strong> Independence what happened<br />
with its eminent leaders?<br />
¼9½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.kksa dh ppkZ<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Discuss any five reasons <strong>of</strong> the failure <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence.<br />
¼10½ Hkkjrd ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk egRo fdUgh ik¡p fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj<br />
ij Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> India on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> any five points.<br />
¼11½ fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s &<br />
¼1½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj II ¼2½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ<br />
Wrtie short note on the following-<br />
(1) Bahadur Shah Jafar (2) Rani Lakshmi Bai<br />
{ 116 }
¼12½ Hkkjr essa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Discuss any five reasons <strong>of</strong> the national consciousness in India.<br />
¼13½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ \ foLrkj ls le>kbZ;sa<br />
How did the Indian National Congress establish? Explain in detail.<br />
¼14½ dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ds D;k mn~ns'; Fks \ ppkZ dhft;sA<br />
What were the objectives <strong>of</strong> the establishment <strong>of</strong> congress? Discuss.<br />
¼15½ vaxzstksa dh vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k uhfr us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksx dks fdl izdkj<br />
izHkkfor fd;k \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA<br />
How did the policy <strong>of</strong> economic exploitation affect the Indian cottage<br />
industries. Illustrate your answer with example.<br />
¼16½ ykMZ dtZu ,oa ykMZ fyVu us 'kklu dh dksSu lh uhfr viukbZ \<br />
Hkkjrh; ij mudh uhfr dh D;k izfrfØ;k gqbZ Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Which policy <strong>of</strong> administration did Lord Curzon and Lord Litten<br />
followed? What was the reaction <strong>of</strong> the Indians to their policies?<br />
¼17½ mu laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;s ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl ds<br />
tUe dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA<br />
Explain the role <strong>of</strong> the organization, which prepared the way for the<br />
birth <strong>of</strong> Indian National Congress.<br />
¼18½ mnkjoknh fopk/kkjk D;k Fkh \ mldh miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What was the liberal ideology? Describe its achievements.<br />
¼19½ mxzokn mn; ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write five causes <strong>of</strong> the rise <strong>of</strong> extremists.<br />
¼20½ mnkjokn dk;Zf<strong>of</strong>/k o miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the methods and achievements <strong>of</strong> liberalism.<br />
¼21½ mxzoknh fopk/kkjk D;k Fkh \ mldh dk;Z f<strong>of</strong>/k o egRo dk o.kZu<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What was the racial idelology? Describe its methods and impotance.<br />
{ 117 }
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long answer type question - (Question <strong>of</strong> 6 marks)<br />
¼1½ fczfV'k ljdkj ds lekt lq/kkj dk;ksZa ls Hkkjrh; D;ksa vlrq"V gq, \<br />
Why did the Indians become dissatisfied due to the social reforms <strong>of</strong> the<br />
British government?<br />
¼2½ fdUgha rhu ij la{kfIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
1- rkR;k Vksis] 2- csxe gtjr egy] 3- cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh;<br />
Write short note on-<br />
1. Tatya Tope, 2. Begum Hazarat Mahal, 3. Bahadur Shah Jafar II.<br />
¼3½ 1600 bZ ls 1857 rd dh fczfV'k bzZLV bafM;k daiuh dh miyfC/k;k¡<br />
crkb;sA<br />
State the achievements <strong>of</strong> the British East India Company from 1600<br />
A.D. to 1857.<br />
¼4½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds dkj.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Give the causes <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence.<br />
¼5½ Hkkjr ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the events <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼6½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Discuss the causes <strong>of</strong> the failure <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> independence.<br />
¼7½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds D;k egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke gq;s<br />
What were the important results <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> the independence?<br />
¼8½ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa 1857 ds laxzke dk D;k egRo gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> the first war <strong>of</strong> 1857 in Indian History?<br />
¼9½ Hkkjrh; /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd iqutkZxj.k ,oa lq/kkjdksa ds fo"k; esa vki<br />
D;k tkurs gSa \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What do you know about the socio-religious renaissance and its<br />
references, Describe.<br />
¼10½ 19oha lnh ds mRrjkFkZ esa Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl ds D;k<br />
dkj.k FksA<br />
{ 118 }
What were the ceases <strong>of</strong> National awakening in India in the later half <strong>of</strong><br />
the 19th century?<br />
¼11½ 1885 ls 1905 ds e/; Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa dk o.kZu<br />
dhft;sA ;g dky mnkjoknh jk"Vªokn dk dky D;ksa dgykrk gS \<br />
Describe the activity <strong>of</strong> the Indian National Congress during 1885 to<br />
1905. Why is the period called the period <strong>of</strong> moderate Nationalism?<br />
¼12½ dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ vkSj bldh LFkkiuk ds D;k mn~ns'; FksA<br />
How did the congress establish and what were the aims <strong>of</strong> its<br />
establishment?<br />
¼13½ 20oha 'krh esa mxzokn ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the causes <strong>of</strong> the emergence <strong>of</strong> the extreme nationalism in the<br />
20th Century.<br />
¼14½ dkaxzsl esa mnkj<strong>of</strong>n;ksa ds mn~ns';] f<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ D;k Fkh \<br />
What were the object, methods and achievement <strong>of</strong> the moderates in the<br />
congress?<br />
¼15½ mnkjoknh ,oa mxzoknh fopkj/kkjkvksa dk vk'k; Li"V dj nksuksa esa vUrj<br />
crkb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> liberal and extreme ideology and differentiate<br />
between them.<br />
¼16½ dkaxzsl esa mxzokfn;ksa ds mn~ns'; f<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ D;k FkhA<br />
What were the objects, methods and achievements <strong>of</strong> the Extremists in<br />
the Congress?<br />
{ 119 }
dkbZ bdkbZ & & 77<br />
7 7<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 07<br />
Lora=rk Lora=rk laxzke laxzke ls ls lacaf/kr lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡<br />
?kVuk,¡<br />
Lora=rk Lora=rk laxzke laxzke eas eas e/;izns'k e/;izns'k dk dk ;ksxnku ;ksxnku<br />
;ksxnku<br />
Freedom Movement and related Events Contribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh in Freedom Struggle<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
Choose the correct alternative -<br />
¼1½ foHkkTku ls iwoZ caxky izkar esa dSu ls {ks= 'kkfey Fks &<br />
¼v½ caxky] fcgkj mRrjizns'k] ¼c½ caxky] fcgkj] vle] mM+hlk<br />
vle<br />
¼l½ caxky] m0iz0 mM+hlk] vle ¼n½ caxky] fcgkj] mM+hlk]<br />
v:.kkpy<br />
After the partition which areas were included in Bengal region-<br />
(a) Bengal, Bihar, U.P, Assam (b) Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orrisa<br />
(c) Bengal, U.P., Orissa, Assam (d) Bengal, Bihar, Orissa,<br />
Arunachal Pradesh<br />
¼2½ caxky foHkktu fdlus fd;k &<br />
¼v½ ykMZ dtZu ¼c½ ykMZ fjiu<br />
¼l½ f<strong>of</strong>y;e cSUVhd ¼n½ egkjkuh foDVksfj;k<br />
Who divided Bengal into two parts-<br />
(a) Lord Curzon (b) Lord Ripon<br />
(c) William Bentink (d) Queen Victoria<br />
¼3½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh &<br />
¼v½ feaVks gkWy esa ¼c½ Vkmu gkWy esa<br />
¼l½ csDosV gkWy esa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA<br />
Swadeshi Movement was announced in-<br />
(a) Minto Hall (b) Town Hall<br />
(c) Benquat Hall (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
{ 120 }
¼4½ caxky foHkktu gqvk \ &<br />
¼v½ 1805 esa ¼c½ 1902 esa<br />
¼l½ 1905 esa ¼n½ 1911 esa<br />
Bengal was partitioned in-<br />
(a) 1805 AD (b) 1902<br />
(c) 1905 AD (d) 1911<br />
¼5½ yky&cky&iky esa ls iky fdls dgk tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ yktir jk; dks ¼c½ f<strong>of</strong>iu pUnz dks<br />
¼l½ [kqnhjke dks ¼n½ xaxk/kj fryd dks<br />
Among Lal, Bal, Pal who is called Pal-<br />
(a) Lajpat Rai (b) Bipin Chandra<br />
(c) Khudi Ram (d) Gangadhar Tilak<br />
¼6½ fdls vf/kos'ku esa dkaxzsl dk foHkktu gqvk &<br />
¼v½ cEcbZ ¼c½ lwjr<br />
¼l½ ykgkSj ¼n½ ukxiqj<br />
In which session congress was divided-<br />
(a) Mumbai (b) Surat<br />
(c) Lahore (d) Nagpur<br />
¼7½ jksysV vf/kfue; cuk &<br />
¼v½ 1917 esa ¼c½ 1918 esa<br />
¼l½ 1919 esa ¼n½ 1921 esa<br />
Rowlett Act was formed in -<br />
(a) 1917 (b) 1918<br />
(c) 1919 (d) 1921<br />
¼8½ caxky foHkktu dk ewy mn~ns'; Fkk \<br />
¼v½ caxky esa iz'kklfud O;oLFkk ¼c½ jk"Vªoknh Hkkouk dks<br />
ykxw djuk c
The basic objectives <strong>of</strong> division <strong>of</strong> Bengal was-<br />
(a) To establish administrative system in Bengal<br />
(b) To promote feeling <strong>of</strong> nationalism<br />
(c) To suppress feeling <strong>of</strong> nationalism<br />
(d) None <strong>of</strong> the above<br />
¼9½ jksysV ,DV dk mn~ns'; Fkk &<br />
¼v½ gM+rkyksa dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr ¼c½ vkanksyu dkfj;ksa dk<br />
djuk neu<br />
¼l½ lekurk LFkkfir djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The objectives <strong>of</strong> the Rowlett Act was to-<br />
(a) To declare strikes illegal (b) To suppress the<br />
revolutionances<br />
(c) To establish equality (d) All <strong>of</strong> the above<br />
¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lfou; voKk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ ued cukuk ¼c½ fons'kh oL=ksa dks tykuk<br />
¼l½ fglka dks viukuk ¼n½ 'kjkc dh nqdkukssa ij /kjuk<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not related with the civil disobedience<br />
movements -<br />
(a) Making <strong>of</strong> Salt (b) To burn foreign cloth<br />
(c) To follow violence (d) Picketing before the liquor shop<br />
¼11½ QkjoMZ CykWd dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh \ &<br />
¼v½ Hkxr flag ¼c½ jkl fogkjh cksl<br />
¼l½ p¡nz'ks[kj vktkn ¼n½ lqHkk"k p¡nz cksl<br />
Who founded the forward block-<br />
(a) Bhagat Singh (b) Ras Bihari Bose<br />
(c) Chandra Shekhar Azad (d) Subhash Chandra Bose<br />
¼12½ tfy;k¡ okyk ckx esa flikfg;ksa dks xksyh pykus dk vkns'k fdlus fn;k<br />
Fkk \ &<br />
¼v½ ykMZ dtZu ¼c½ tujy MkW;j<br />
¼l½ ykMZ fjiu ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
{ 122 }
Who ordered soldiers to fire in Jallianwala Bagh-<br />
(a) Lord Curzon (d) General Dyer<br />
(c) Lord Rippon (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼13½ lkbeu deh'ku Hkkjr eas vk;k &<br />
¼v½ lu~ 1909 ¼c½ lu~ 1927<br />
¼l½ lu~ 1919 ¼n½ lu~ 1928<br />
The Simon Commission arrived in India -<br />
(a) 1909 AD (b) 1927 AD<br />
(c) 1919 AD (d) 1928 AD<br />
¼14½ dkdksjh dkaM esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fdldh Fkh \ &<br />
¼v½ [kqnhjke cksl ¼c½ Å/ke flag<br />
¼l½ jkeizlkn fcfLey ¼n½ f<strong>of</strong>iu p¡nzikWYk<br />
Who played main role in kakori event-<br />
(a) Khudiram Bose (d) Udham Singh<br />
(c) Ramprasad Bismil (d) Vipin Chandra Pal<br />
¼15½ lkaiznkf;d fuokZpu iz.kkyh izkjaHk dh &<br />
¼v½ ekysZ feaVks lq/kkj ¼c½ eqfLye yhx<br />
¼l½ fØIl izLrko ¼n½ ckosy ;kstuk<br />
The Communal electron system was started by-<br />
(a) Minto Marley Reform (b) Muslim League<br />
(c) Cripps Mission (d) Wavel Plan<br />
¼16½ ^^djks ;k ejks** dk ukjk fdlus fn;k &<br />
¼v½ lqHkk"k p¡nzcksl ¼c½ egkRek xk¡/kh<br />
¼l½ oky xaxk?kj fryd ¼n½ tokgj yky usg:<br />
The slogan 'Do or Die' was given by-<br />
(a) Subhash Chandra Bose (b) Mahatma Gandhi<br />
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d) Jawahar Lal Nehru<br />
{ 123 }
¼17½ Hkkjr dh Lok/khurk ds le; Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; dkSu Fks &<br />
¼v½ ykWMZ ekmaVcsVZu ¼c½ f<strong>of</strong>y;e cSafVad<br />
¼l½ lj LVsQMZ fØIl ¼n½ ykWMZ oSfuax<br />
Who was the Viceroy <strong>of</strong> India at the time <strong>of</strong> independence-<br />
(a) Lord Mount Batten (b) William Bantick<br />
(c) Sir Stafford Cripps (d) Lord Canning<br />
¼18½ tfy;k¡ okyk ckx dgk¡ gS \ &<br />
¼v½ yqf/k;kuk ¼c½ p.Mhx
¼22½ Hkksiky fo'<strong>of</strong>o|ky; dk uke fdl Lora=rk lsukuh ds uke ij j[kk<br />
x;k&<br />
¼v½ lsBxksfoan nkl ¼c½ cjdrqYykg<br />
¼l½ gjhflag xkSj ¼n½ 'kkfdj vyh<br />
Bhopal University has been named after the freedom fighter-<br />
(a) Seth Govind Das (b) Barkatullah<br />
(c) Hari Singh Gour (d) Shakir Ali<br />
¼23½ >.Mk lR;kxzg e/;izns'k ds fuEUk esa ls fdl ftys ls izkjaHk gqvk &<br />
¼v½ bUnkSj ¼c½ lkxj<br />
¼l½ tcyiqj ¼n½ Hkksiky<br />
From which <strong>of</strong> the following city <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh the Jhanda Satya<br />
grah was started-<br />
(a) Indore (b) Sagar<br />
(c) Jabalpur (d) Bhopal<br />
¼24½ e0iz0 ds fdl Lora=rk lsukuh dks jk"Vªifr cuus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvk &<br />
¼v½ MkW0 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ ¼c½ ia- lqanjyky<br />
¼l½ ia- }kfjdk izlkn feJ ¼n½ ia- 'kEHkq ukFk 'kqDyk<br />
Which freedom fighter <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh had the honour <strong>of</strong> becoming<br />
the President <strong>of</strong> India-<br />
(a) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (b) Pt. Sunder Lal<br />
(c) Pt. Dwarika Prasad Mishra (d) Pt. Sambhu Nath Shukla<br />
¼25½ panz 'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa gqvk Fkk \ &<br />
¼v½ >kcqvk ¼c½ e.Myk<br />
¼l½ vyhjkliqj ¼n½ flaxjkSyh<br />
In which district <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born-<br />
(a) Jhabua (b) Mandla<br />
(c) Alirajpur (d) Singrowly<br />
¼26½ Lojkt ny ds v/;{k dkSu Fks &<br />
¼v½ ia- eksrh yky usg: ¼c½ fpRrjatu nkl<br />
¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ nknk HkkbZ ukSjksxh<br />
{ 125 }
Who was the President <strong>of</strong> Swaraj Dal -<br />
(a) Pt. Moti Lal Nehru (b) Chitt Ranjan Das<br />
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Dada Bhai Nouroji<br />
¼27½ ued lR;kxzg dc 'kq: gqvk \ &<br />
¼v½ 5 ekpZ 1931 ¼c½ 8 vxLr 1942<br />
¼l½ 5 ekpZ 1930 ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
When did the salt satyagarh begin-<br />
(a) 5th March 1931 (b) 8th August 1942<br />
(c) 5th March 1930 (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼28½ e/;izns'k ds Lora=rk lsukuh gS &<br />
¼v½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ ¼c½ egknso 'kkL=h<br />
¼l½ jkuh voarh ckbZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The freedom fighter <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh is -<br />
(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai (b) Mahadev Shastri<br />
(c) Rani Avanti Bai (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼29½ ftUuk ds vokgu ij eqfLye yhx us eqfDr fnol dc cuk;k \ &<br />
¼v½ 22 fnlEcj 1939 ¼c½ 12 fnlEcj 1939<br />
¼l½ 22 uoEcj 1939 ¼n½ 12 uoEcj 1939<br />
When did the Muslim league celebrated Liberation Day on the call <strong>of</strong><br />
Jinnah?<br />
(a) 22nd December 1939 (b) 12th December 1939<br />
(c) 22nd November 1939 (d) 12th November 1939<br />
¼30½ rqfj;k taxy lR;kxzg flouh dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k \ &<br />
¼v½ nqxkZ 'kadj esgrk ¼c½ fcjtw xksaM<br />
¼l½ xatu flag ¼n½ lsB laqnj yky<br />
Who led the 'Forest Struggle' <strong>of</strong> Turia Jungle Seoni-<br />
(a) Durga Shankar Mehta (b) Birju Gond<br />
(c) Ganjan Singh (d) Seth Sunder Lal<br />
{ 126 }
¼31½ e/;izns'k ds fdl xksyh dkWM dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;ka okyk ckx dgk<br />
tkrk gS \ &<br />
¼v½ rqfj;k taxy xksyhdkaM ¼c½ ?kksM+k Mksaxjh taxy xksyh dkaWM<br />
¼l½ pj.k iknqdk xksyh dkWM ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Which firing incidence <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh is called 'Jallianwala Bagh <strong>of</strong><br />
Madhya Pradesh-<br />
(a) Tulria Forest firing (b) Ghoda Dhongri Forest firing<br />
(c) Charan paduka firing (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ caxky foHkktu dk fojks/k yksxksa us lM+dksa ij ------------------------ xhr xkrs gq,<br />
izn'kZu fd;kA<br />
People protested against partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal through demonstration on<br />
roads with chanting the ................... poem.<br />
¼2½ caxky foHkktu dh ?kVuk us jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ,oa ------------------------ vkUnksyu<br />
dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nhA<br />
Partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal gave a new direction to the national movement and<br />
........................<br />
¼3½ 1905 ds ----------------------- vf/kos'ku ds le; Lons'kh izn'kZuh yxk;h x;h FkhA<br />
A Swadeshi goods exhibition was organized in 1905, during the<br />
.......................... Convention.<br />
¼4½ enzkl esa ----------------------- us Lons'kh vkUnksyu dks fn'kk nhA<br />
.............. gave direction to the swadeshi movement in Chennai (Madras).<br />
¼5½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu esa ----------------- ds cfg"dkj dks lokZf/kd yksdfiz;rk feyhA<br />
The swadeshi movement popularized the boycott <strong>of</strong> ................. the most.<br />
¼6½ cax Hkx ds dkj.k yksxksa esa ----------------------- dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gqvkA<br />
The feeling <strong>of</strong> ............... developed in people due to partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal.<br />
{ 127 }
¼7½ ----------------------- vf/kos'ku esa mnkjoknh vkSj mxzjk"Vªoknh usrkvksa ds chp<br />
ruko bruk c
To protest against the arrests held against the Rowlatt Act these arrests<br />
there was a meeting held on 13th April, the Baisakhi day in<br />
......................... <strong>of</strong> Amritsar.<br />
¼15½ izFke fo'o;q) ds ckn VdhZ ds lkFk tks vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k x;k Fkk]<br />
ml ij ogk¡ ----------------------- vkanksyu izkjaHk gqvkA<br />
After the First World War................ movement began in Turkey against<br />
the unjust and unfair treatment.<br />
¼16½ dkaxzsl us 1920 esa xka/khth ds usr`Ro esa ----------------------- dk u;k dk;ZØe<br />
viuk;kA<br />
Congress adopted a new programme <strong>of</strong> .......................... in 1920, under<br />
the leadership <strong>of</strong> Gandhi ji.<br />
¼17½ 1905 es caxky izkUr esa caxky ----------------------- vkSj mM+hlk lfEefyr FksA<br />
In 1905, Bengal .................. and Orissa were included in the Bengal<br />
Province.<br />
¼18½ ^^djks ;k ejks** dk ukjk ----------------------- vkUnksyu esa fn;k x;kA<br />
The slogan <strong>of</strong> 'Do or Die' was given in the .................. movement.<br />
¼19½ 1928 eas ØkafUrdkfj;ksa us ---------------------- dk xBu fd;kA<br />
In 1928 the revolutionaries formed ......................<br />
¼20½ 31 fnlEcj 1929 dks dkaxzsl v/;{k us v/kZjk=h esa ----------------------- unh rV<br />
ij fo'kky tulewg ds le{k ^^iw.kZ Lojkt** dk /ot Qgjk;kA<br />
On the midnight <strong>of</strong> 31st December 1929, congress President hosted the<br />
flag <strong>of</strong> poorna swaraj on the bank <strong>of</strong> river................... in the presence <strong>of</strong><br />
huge crowd.<br />
¼21½ xka/khth us ued dkuwu rksM+dj ----------------------- vkUnksyu dk vkjaHk fd;kA<br />
Gandhiji started the ..................... movement by breaking the salt law.<br />
¼22½ o"kZ 1942 esa Hkkjr esa ,d ,sfrgkfld vkUnksyu vkjaHk gqvk ftls -----------------<br />
vkUnksyu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA<br />
In the year 1942 a historical movement started which is known as<br />
................... movement.<br />
{ 129 }
¼23½ 9 vxLr 1925 dks Økafrdkfj;ksa us y[kuÅ ds fudV ----------------------- uked<br />
LFkku ij xkM+h jksddj ljdkjh [ktkuk ywV fy;k FkkA<br />
On 9th August 1925 revolutionaries stopped a train at a place called<br />
................. near Lucknow and looted the Government money.<br />
¼24½ iatkc esa Hkxorh pj.k o Hkxr flag us ----------------------- lHkk dk xBu fd;kA<br />
In Punjab Bhagwati Charan and Bhagat Singh formed ............... sabha.<br />
¼25½ Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds le; ----------------------- Hkkjr ds okbljk; FksA<br />
At the time <strong>of</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> India ................ was the viceroy <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼26½ ----------------------- ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjr dh fj;klrksa esa foyhuhdj.k dk dk;Z<br />
lEiUu gqvkA<br />
Under the leadership <strong>of</strong> ............. the merger <strong>of</strong> princely states was done.<br />
¼27½ ----------------------- us 2 o"kZ rd e/;izns'k o vU; LFkkuksa esa xqfjYyk i)fr ls<br />
vaxzstksa ds fo:) yM+kbZ dhA<br />
.................. fought against the Britishers for 2 years in Madhya Pradesh<br />
and other places with gorilla technique.<br />
¼28½ 1857 ds la?k"kZ ds ckn e/;izns'k dk ----------------------- vaxzstksa ds fy;s vkrad<br />
dk izrhd cu x;kA<br />
After the freedom struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 ................. <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh<br />
became a symbol <strong>of</strong> terror for the Britishers.<br />
¼29½ jkuh voafr ckbZ e.Myk ds ----------------------- dh jkuh FkhA<br />
Queen Avanti Bai was the queen <strong>of</strong> ............... <strong>of</strong> Mandla.<br />
¼30½ ----------------------- us vnkyr esa viuk uke vktkn] firk dk uke Lora=rk<br />
rFkk ?kj dk irk tsy [kuk crk;k FkkA<br />
.................... told in the court <strong>of</strong> law Azad as his name independence as his<br />
father's name and prison as his address.<br />
{ 130 }
iz03 iz03- iz03 fuEufyf[kr fuEufyf[kr LrEHk LrEHk ^d* ^d* dk dk ^[k* ^[k* ls ls feyku feyku dj dj lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h cukb, cukb, &<br />
&<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
1- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ pkSjk pkSjh dkaM & tcyiqj<br />
¼c½ tfy;k okyk ckx & nk.Mh<br />
¼l½ vyQsM ikdZ & ve`rlj<br />
¼n½ >Mka lR;kxzg & xksj[kiqj<br />
¼bZ½ ued dkuwu & bykgckn<br />
A B<br />
1. Chauri Chaura Incident - Jabalpur<br />
2. Jallian Bala Wagh - Dandi<br />
3. Alfred Park - Amritsar<br />
4. Jhanda Satyagraha - Gorakhpur<br />
5. Salt law - Allahabad<br />
2- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ ^rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgsa & cafdepUnz pVthZ<br />
vktknh nwxk*<br />
¼c½ ^LojkT; esjk tUe fl) vf/kdkj & Hkxr flag<br />
gS vkSj esa bls ysdj jgw¡xk<br />
¼l½ ^djks ;k ejks* & lqHkk"kpUnz cksl<br />
¼n½ ^badykc ftUnkckn* & cky xaxk/kj fryd<br />
¼bZ½ oUns ekrje~ & xka/khth<br />
A B<br />
1. Give me blood and I will give - Bankim Chandra Chatterji<br />
you freedom<br />
2. Swaraj is my birthright and - Bhagat Singh<br />
I will have it<br />
3. Do or Die - Subhash Chandra Bose<br />
4. Inqualab Zindabad - Bal Gangadhar Tilak<br />
5. Vande Mataram - Gandhiji<br />
{ 131 }
3- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ caxky foHkktu & lj tku lkbeu<br />
¼c½ tfy;k okyk ckx gR;kdkaM & [kku vCnqy xQkj [kku<br />
¼l½ dkdksjh ?kVuk & ykMZ dtZu<br />
¼n½ lkbeu vk;ksx & tujy vks- Mk;j<br />
¼bZ½ yky dqrhZ & jkeizlkn fcfLey<br />
A B<br />
1. Partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal - Sir John Simon<br />
2. The massacre <strong>of</strong> - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan<br />
Jallianwalla Bagh<br />
3. Kokari incidence - Lord Curzon<br />
4. Simon Commission - General O Dyer<br />
5. Lal Kurti - Ramprasad Bismil<br />
4- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ ttfQaXl QksMZ gR;k ;kstuk & Å/ke flag<br />
¼c½ xoZuj vks&Mk;j dh gR;k & Hkxr flag<br />
¼l½ lj f<strong>of</strong>y;e dtZu ck;Ykh & [kqnhjke cksl<br />
¼n½ ls'ku tt fe0 tSDlu & enu yky
¼n½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu & 1942<br />
¼bZ½ xka/khth dk vkej.k vu'ku & 1932<br />
A B<br />
1. Civil Disobedience Movement - 1905<br />
2. Quit Indian Movement - 1920<br />
3. Swadeshi Movement - 1929<br />
4. Non-corporation Movement - 1942<br />
5. Fast unto Death - 1932<br />
6- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ jkeizlkn fcfLey] jktsUnz ykfgM+h & ifCyd lsVh fcy<br />
v'kQkdmYyk [kk¡<br />
¼c½ Hkxr flag] jktxq:] lq[knso & fons'kksa esa Økafrdkjh<br />
xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡<br />
¼l½ ';keth d`".k oekZ] pkisdj ca/kq & dkdksjh ?kVuk<br />
lkojdj ca/kq<br />
¼n½ esMe Hkhdkth] enu yky
7- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼v½ tcyiqj & cjdrqYykg<br />
¼c½ Hkksiky & panz'ks[kj vktkn<br />
¼l½ >kcqvk & egkns'k 'kkL=h<br />
¼n½ Xokfy;j & fpnaEcje~<br />
¼bZ½ jkex
To find out solution on Gandhiji's fast who death an agreement was<br />
made in Pune between high cast Hindus and dalits.<br />
¼5½ ^iw.kZ Lok/khurk ls U;wu fdlh Hkh ckr ls eSa lUrq"V gksus okyh ugha g¡w ;g<br />
dFku xka/khth dk FkkA<br />
I am not going to accept anything less than total independence, this<br />
statement was given by Gandhiji.<br />
¼6½ ijekuUn o ykyk gjn;ky egkjk"Vª dks lfØ; Økafrdkfj;ksa ds izeq[k FksA<br />
Shri Parmanand and Lala Hardayal was active revolutionaries <strong>of</strong><br />
Maharashtra.<br />
¼7½ 1905 esa izFke ckj oansekjre~ ds xkus ls dkaxzsl dk cukjl vf/kos'ku<br />
vkjaHk gqvkA<br />
In 1905 for the first time the congress convocation at Banaras started<br />
with the song ' Vande Mataram'.<br />
¼8½ cax Hkax ds dkj.k lkEiznkf;drk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gqvkA<br />
Communal feeling developed due to partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal.<br />
¼9½ xka/khth us pj[ks dks xzkeh.k turk dh eqfDr dk lk/ku dgk FkkA<br />
Gandhiji told that the spinning wheel (charkha) is a tool <strong>of</strong> rural people<br />
to earn additional income.<br />
¼10½ xka/khth us xqtjkr ds ckjnksyh ftls esa dj pqdkus dk vfHk;ku pykus dk<br />
QSlyk fd;kA<br />
Gandhiji decided to launch a movement to pay tax in Bardoli district.<br />
¼11½ eqTtQjiqj ds tt dh gR;k dh ;kstuk cukdj [kqnhjke cksl us ml ij<br />
ce Qsadk Fkk<br />
Khudiram Bose planned to kill the judge <strong>of</strong> Muzaffarpur and threw a<br />
bomb at him.<br />
¼12½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyu esa lq'khyk nsoh] nqxkZorh] izseorh vkfn efgykvksa us<br />
vkUnksyu esa c
¼13½ jkuh y{ehckbZ dks Xokfy;j ij vf/kdkj djus esa ohj lsukuh pUnz'ks[kj<br />
vktkn us een dh FkhA<br />
Chandra Shekhar Azad, the great freedom fighter helped Rani Laxmi<br />
Bai to capture Gwalior.<br />
¼14½ e.Myk ftys ds ohj lsukfu;ksa esa jkex
¼21½ ekSykuk eksgEen cjdrmYykg dh vesfjdk] tkiku] dkcqy esa vktknh ds<br />
fy, la?k"kZ esa Hkwfedk mYys[kuh; jghA<br />
The role <strong>of</strong> Maulana Mohd.Barkatullah was very significant in the<br />
conduction <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> freedom in America, Japan and Kabul.<br />
¼22½ ued lR;kxzg ds le; ekSykuk eksgEen cjdrmYykg Hkksikyh us tcyiqj<br />
esa ued dk dkuwu rksM+kA<br />
During the salt satya graha Maulana Mohd. Barkatullah <strong>of</strong> Bhopal broke<br />
the salt law in Jabalpur.<br />
¼23½ lu~ 1938 esa Hkksiky ds fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku usrkvksa us feydj iztk<br />
e.My dh LFkkiuk dhA<br />
In 1938 the Hindus and Muslims together set up 'Praja Mandal'.<br />
¼24½ o"kZ 1947 dks Hkksiky fj;klr dsUnz esa foyhu gqbZA<br />
In 1947, Bhopal states was merged in the centre.<br />
¼25½ pj.kiknqdk xksyhdkaM dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;kokyk ckx ds uke ls Hkh<br />
tkuk tkrk gSA<br />
Chandrapaduka firing incidence is also known as Madhya Pradesh<br />
Jalianwala Bagh.<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Give Answer in one Word -<br />
¼1½ ^iw.kZ Lok/khurk* dk izLrko dkaxzsl ds fdl vf/kos'ku esa Lohdkj fd;k<br />
x;kA<br />
In which convocation, congress accepted the proposal <strong>of</strong> complete<br />
independence?<br />
¼2½ xka/khth us ued dkuwu rksM+dj dkSulk vkUnksyu vkjaHk fd;kA<br />
Which movement did Gandhiji start after breaking the salt law?<br />
¼3½ xksyest lEesyu dc ,oa dgk¡ gqvk FkkA<br />
When and where Round Table Conference was held?<br />
{ 137 }
¼4½ 1930 esa xka/khth dks cUnh cukdj iwuk dh dkSulh tsy esa Hkstk x;k Fkk \<br />
In which jail <strong>of</strong> Pune Gandhiji was sent in 1930 after the arrest?<br />
¼5½ ^QwV Mkyksa vkSj 'kklu djksa* dk mi;ksx fdlus fd;k \<br />
Who used divide and rule policy?<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e dc ykxw fd;k x;k \<br />
When did Government enforce Government <strong>of</strong> India Act?<br />
¼7½ ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* izLrko dc ,oa dgk¡ ikfjr gqvk Fkk \<br />
When and where Quit India Proposal was passed?<br />
¼8½ fdlus dgk Fkk iw.kZ Lok/khurk ls U;wu fdlh Hkh ckr ls esa lUrq"V gksus<br />
okyk ugh gw¡ ge djsaxs ;k ejsaxsA<br />
Who told 'I am not going to accept any thing less than complete<br />
independence, we shall either do or die'?<br />
¼9½ fdl vkUnksyu us Hkkjr dh Lor=ark dks jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh rkRdkfyd<br />
ekax cuk fn;kA<br />
Which movement made freedom for the country an immediate demand?<br />
¼10½ vyhiqj dsl ds fdl Økafrdkjh dks v.Meku fuokZflr dj fn;k x;k FkkA<br />
Which revolutionary <strong>of</strong> Alipur Bomb case was deported to Andaman?<br />
¼11½ cfyZu esa LFkfir ^Hkkjrh; Lora=rk lfefr* ds lnL; dkSu&2 Fks \<br />
Who were the members <strong>of</strong> the 'Indian Independence Committee', which<br />
was set up in Berlin?<br />
¼12½ xnj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ dh xbZA<br />
Where was Gadar Party formed?<br />
¼13½ ^lkbeu okil tkvks* vkUnksyu ds nkSjku fdl Lora=rk lsukuh dh e`R;q<br />
gks x;h FkhA<br />
Which Freedom Fighter died during the 'Simon Go Back Movement'?<br />
¼14½ ^lkbeu okil tkvksa dk vkanksyu ykgkSj esa fdlus 'kq: fd;k Fkk \<br />
Who started the movement <strong>of</strong> 'Simon Go Back' in Lahore'?<br />
¼15½ ^QkjoZM Cykd* laxBu dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh Fkh \<br />
Who had formed the organization named 'Forward Block'?<br />
{ 138 }
¼16½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ ij gqbZA<br />
Where was the Indian National Army established?<br />
¼17½ vktkn fgUn QkSt us vaxzstksa ij vkØe.k dj fdu {ks=ksa dks vaxzstksa ls<br />
eqDr djk;k \<br />
Which places were made free form the possession <strong>of</strong> the British by<br />
attacking them by the Indian National Army ?<br />
¼18½ 1875 eas vyhx
¼27½ Xokfy;j ds fdys ij vf/kdkj djus esa fdlus jkuh y{ehckbZ dh enn dh<br />
Fkh \<br />
Who helped Rani Lakshmi Bai to capture Gwalior Fort?<br />
¼28½ vaxzstksa us Hkhyksa dks nckus ds fy, dkSulh lSfud nqdM+h cukbZ FkhA<br />
Which army was formed by Britishers to supress the Bhil Community?<br />
¼29½ fdl ?kVuk dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;kW okyk ckx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk<br />
gS\<br />
Which incidence is also known as Jallianwal Bagh <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh.<br />
¼30½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa gqvk Fkk \<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kq y?kq mRrjh; iz'u iz'u &<br />
In which district <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born.<br />
Short answer type question -<br />
¼1½ caxky foHkktu dks dc vkSj D;ksa jn~n djuk iM+k \<br />
Why and when was the partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal cancelled?<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu dk D;k vFkZ gS \<br />
What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> Quit India Movement?<br />
¼3½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu vpkud D;ksa LFkkfir gks x;k Fkk \<br />
Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement postponed suddenly?<br />
¼4½ caxky foHkktu dk D;k mn~ns'; Fkk \<br />
What was the objective <strong>of</strong> the Partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal?<br />
¼5½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu ls D;k vk'k; Fkk \<br />
What was the meaning <strong>of</strong> 'Swadeshi Movement'?<br />
¼6½ ^^lwjr dh QwV* ls D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you understand by 'Division <strong>of</strong> Surat'<br />
¼7½ xka/khth dks ^egkRek* D;ksa dgk¡ tkrk gS \<br />
Why is Gandhiji known as 'Mahatma'?<br />
¼8½ Økafrdkjh jk"Vªh;rk ls D;k vk'k; Fkk \<br />
What was the meaning <strong>of</strong> Revolutionary Nationalism?<br />
{ 140 }
¼9½ vktkn fgUnw QkSt us vaxzstksa ij vkØe.k dj fdu LFkkuksa dks vaxzstksa ls<br />
eqDr djk;k \<br />
Which places were freed by the Azad Hind Army from the Britishers by<br />
attacking them?<br />
¼10½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; dkaxzsl dk foHkktu dc vkSj D;ksa gqvk \<br />
When and why division <strong>of</strong> congress happened during the national<br />
movement?<br />
¼11½ mnkjoknh ,oa mxzjk"Vªoknh ny ds leFkZdksa ds uke fyf[k,A<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> the supporters <strong>of</strong> moderates and aggressive<br />
nationalists.<br />
¼12½ lkbeu vk;ksx D;k Fkk \<br />
What was Simon Commission?<br />
¼13½ MkaMh ;k=k ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A<br />
Write a short note on 'Dandi March'.<br />
¼14½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh xbZ Fkh \<br />
Why was the Indian National Army established?<br />
¼15½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk \<br />
Under what circumstances India was partitioned?<br />
¼16½ fj;klrksa dk f<strong>of</strong>yuhdj.k dk D;k mn~ns; Fkk \<br />
What was the major objective <strong>of</strong> merging <strong>of</strong> states?<br />
¼17½ e0iz0 ds fdUgh pkj izeq[k Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds uke ,oa mudk<br />
Lrora=rk la?k"kZ esa ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the name <strong>of</strong> four main freedom fighters <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh and<br />
their contribution to freedom struggle?<br />
¼18½ caxky foHkktu ds D;k dkj.k Fks \<br />
What were the reasons <strong>of</strong> Bengal partition?<br />
¼19½ fØIl fe'ku dks D;ksa o dc Hkkjr Hkstk x;k Fkk \<br />
When and why was the cripps mission sent to India?<br />
{ 141 }
¼20½ fons'kksa esa Økafrdkjh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe about the revolutionary activities abroad.<br />
¼21½ dkdksjh dkaM D;k Fkk \ crkb,A<br />
What was Kakori conspiracy? Describe it.<br />
¼22½ izeq[k Økafrdkjh laxBuksa dk uke fyf[k,A<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> key organizations <strong>of</strong> revolutionary movement?<br />
¼23½ f[kykQr vkanksyu fdl dkj.k pyk;k x;k Fkk fyf[k,A<br />
Write why the 'Khilafat movement was started?<br />
¼24½ xka/khth }kjk vlg;ksx vkUnksyu fdl ?kVuk ds dkj.k LFkfxr dj fn;k<br />
x;k \<br />
Why Gandhiji put <strong>of</strong>f the Non-cooperation movement?<br />
¼25½ Lojkt ny ds izeq[k mn~ns'; D;k Fks \<br />
What were the major objectives <strong>of</strong> Swaraj Dal?<br />
¼26½ Vqfj;k taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What was the forest struggle <strong>of</strong> Turia Jungle?<br />
¼27½ panz'ks[kj vktkn ds uke ds lkFk ^vktkn* 'kCn dc vkSj dSls tqM+ x;k\<br />
When and why the suffix 'Azad' added to the name <strong>of</strong> Chandra Shekhar.<br />
¼28½ lfou; voKk vkanksyu eas ?kksM+k Mksaxjh ds vkfnokfl;ksa us viuk lg;ksx<br />
fdl izdkj fn;k \<br />
In what way the tribal <strong>of</strong> Ghodadongri made their contributions in the<br />
civil disobedience movement?<br />
¼29½ jkuh voafr ckbZ ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on "Rani Avanti Bai".<br />
¼30½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfue; 1947 ds izeq[k 4 izko/kku fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any four major provisions <strong>of</strong> the independence <strong>of</strong> Indian Act<br />
1947.<br />
{ 142 }
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long Answer type question - (Quiestion <strong>of</strong> 5 Marks)<br />
¼1½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk D;k mn~ns'; Fkk \ og mn~ns';ksa esa dgk¡ rd lQYk<br />
jgk \<br />
What were the objectives <strong>of</strong> the swadeshi movements? To what extent it<br />
succeeded in its aim.<br />
¼2½ fØIl fe'ku ds D;k izLrko Fks \ fyf[k,A<br />
What were the proposals <strong>of</strong> the cripps mission, write.<br />
¼3½ lkbeu deh'ku dk Hkkjrh;ksa us D;ksa fojks/k fd;k Fkk \<br />
Why did Indian oppose the Simon Commission?<br />
¼4½ tfy;kW okyk ckx gR;kdkaM dh ?kVukdks fyf[k,A<br />
Write the incidents <strong>of</strong> the Jalianwala Bagh massacre.<br />
¼5½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyu ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZUk dhft,A<br />
Describe the reasons responsible for the emergence <strong>of</strong> revolutionary<br />
movement.<br />
¼6½ Lok/khurk laxzke esa lqHkk"kpUnz cksl dk ;ksxnku fdl izdkj egRoiw.kZ Fkk<br />
fyf[k,A<br />
How important was the contribution <strong>of</strong> Subhash Chandra Bose to the<br />
Indian Freedom Struggle.<br />
¼7½ f[kykQr vkSj vl;ksx vkUnksyu ds D;k y{; Fks \<br />
What were the objectives <strong>of</strong> the khilafat and Non-cooperation<br />
movement?<br />
¼8½ dkaxzsl dk foHkktu Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh n`f"V ls fouk'kdkjh<br />
fl) gqvkA Li"V dhft,A<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Congress proved fatal from the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> Indian<br />
National Movement. Explain it.<br />
¼9½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa Økafrdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij ,d ys[k<br />
fyf[k,A<br />
Write an essay on the revolutionaries <strong>of</strong> the National Movement.<br />
{ 143 }
¼10½ eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk ,oa uhfr;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe briefly the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Muslim league and its policies.<br />
¼11½ e0iz0 ds lUnHkZ esa taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk fyf[k,A<br />
What was the Jungle Satyagraha in reference <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh.<br />
¼12½ Lora=rk laxzke esa ohjkaxuk va<strong>of</strong>r ckbZ ds ;ksxnku dk mYys[k dhft,A<br />
Mention the contribution <strong>of</strong> Virangana AvantiBai in the Freedom<br />
Struggle.<br />
¼13½ Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k Fkh \<br />
What were the major characteristics <strong>of</strong> national movement?<br />
¼14½ vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; la?k esa feyus okyh fj;klrsa dkSu&2 lh Fkh \<br />
Which were the princely states merged in the Indian union after the<br />
independence?<br />
¼15½ ekmaVcsu ;kstuk D;k Fkh \<br />
What was the mount Batten Plan?<br />
¼16½ eqfLye yhx }kjk ikfdLrku dh ekax dk fopkj dSls vk;k \<br />
How did the idea <strong>of</strong> Pakistan rose in Muslim league?<br />
¼17½ eqfLye yhx ds dk;ksZa us ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dh i`"BHkwfe dSls rS;kj dh<br />
\ le>kb,A<br />
How did the background for the formation <strong>of</strong> Pakistan created through<br />
the functions <strong>of</strong> Muslim league? Explain it.<br />
¼18½ dkaxzsl us Hkkjr foHkktu D;ksa Lohdkj fd;k] o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Why did the Congress accept the partition <strong>of</strong> India? Describe it.<br />
¼19½ Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvk le>kb,A<br />
How did the communal politics developed in India? Explain.<br />
¼20½ VkaV~;k Hkhy fdl izdkj fczfV'k ljdkj ds fy, vkrad dk i;kZ; Fkk]<br />
fyf[k,A<br />
How did Tantya Bhil become a symbol <strong>of</strong> terror for the Britishers, write.<br />
¼21½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe the contribution <strong>of</strong> Chandra Shekhar Azad to the National<br />
Movement.<br />
{ 144 }
¼22½ e/;izns'k ds jk"Vªh; psruk tkx`fr gsrq izdkf'kr gksus okys lekpkj i=ksa ds<br />
uke fyf[k,A<br />
Name the newspapers published for the national awakening <strong>of</strong> Madhya<br />
Pradesh.<br />
¼23½ 1857 dks Lora=rk laxzke esa e/;izns'k dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe the role <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh in the freedom struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857.<br />
¼24½ ?kksM+k & Mksxjh dk taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
What was the Jungla Satyagraha <strong>of</strong> Ghodadongri? Describe it.<br />
¼25½ e/;izns'k ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa<br />
esa D;k Hkwfedk jgh fyf[k,A<br />
What was the role <strong>of</strong> freedom fighter <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh in Quit Indian<br />
Movement activities?<br />
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad vad okys iz'u½ iz'u½<br />
Long Answer type question - (Quiestion <strong>of</strong> 6 Marks)<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu dk D;k vFkZ gS ,oa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds bfrgkl eas<br />
bldk D;k egRo gS fyf[k,A<br />
What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> Quit India Movement? Write importance in the<br />
history <strong>of</strong> Indian Independence.<br />
¼2½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ds izeq[k dk;ZØe D;k Fks \<br />
What were the key programmes <strong>of</strong> Non-cooperatives movement? Write.<br />
¼3½ Lora=rk laxzke ds bfrgkl eas 1929 ds ykgkSj vf/kos'ku dk D;k egRo<br />
gS\ o.kZu dhft,A<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> Lahore session <strong>of</strong> 1929 in the history <strong>of</strong><br />
freedom struggle? Describe it.<br />
¼4½ lfou; voKk ls D;k vk'k; gS ,oa bl vkUnksyu dks pyk;s tkus ds D;k<br />
dkj.k Fks \<br />
What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> Civil Disobedience and what were the reasons <strong>of</strong><br />
conducting this movement.<br />
{ 145 }
¼5½ Lora=rk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku xka/khth us fdu rjhdkas dks viukus ds fy,<br />
dgk Fkk fyf[k,A<br />
What were the methods that Gandhiji advised to adopt during the<br />
freedom movement? Write.<br />
¼6½ xka/khth ds 'kq:vkrh vkUnksyuksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu fdl<br />
izdkj fHkUu Fkk] o.kZu dhft,A<br />
How was Quit India Movement different from the initial movement<br />
launched by Gandhiji. Describe.<br />
¼7½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyuksa dk Hkkjr ds bfrgkl eas egRo Li"V dhft,A<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> revolutionary movements in the history <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
¼8½ dsfcusV fe'ku vius mn~ns';ksa esa dgk¡ rd lQy jgk o.kZUk dhft,A<br />
To what extent cabinet mission succeeded in its aim, Describe it.<br />
¼9½ Økafrdkfj;ksa us fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo:) dkSu ls rjhds viuk,] fyf[k,A<br />
Which methods revolutionarist adopt against the British Administration,<br />
Write it.<br />
¼10½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dk Hkkjr dh Lora=rk esa D;k ;ksxnku jgk] le>kb;sA<br />
What were the contributions <strong>of</strong> Indian National Army to the freedom<br />
struggle <strong>of</strong> India? Explain.<br />
¼11½ xka/khth }kjk pyk, x, izeq[k jk"Vª vkUnksyuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe the main movement s launched by Gandhiji.<br />
¼12½ cax&Hkax vkSj Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ij D;k izHkko iM+k<br />
o.kZu dhft,A<br />
What was the impact <strong>of</strong> partition <strong>of</strong> Bengal and Swadeshi movement in<br />
the history <strong>of</strong> India? Describe it.<br />
¼13½ eqfLye yhx ds dk;ksZa us ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dh i`"BHkwfe dSls rS;kj<br />
dh\ le>kb,A<br />
How did the functions <strong>of</strong> the Muslim League prepare a background for<br />
the formation <strong>of</strong> Pakistan? Explain.<br />
{ 146 }
¼14½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e dc cuk ,oa blesa izeq[k izko/kku D;k Fks \<br />
When did the 'Independence <strong>of</strong> India Act' came into existence. What<br />
were the main provisions <strong>of</strong> the Act?<br />
¼15½ Lora=rk i'pkr~ jkT;ksa ds foyuhdj.k dh izfØ;k dks le>kb,A<br />
Explain the process <strong>of</strong> the merging <strong>of</strong> states after independence.<br />
¼16½ 1857 ds laxzke esa e/;izns'k {ks= ls laacaf/kr lsukfu;ksa ds ;ksxnku dk<br />
o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe the contribution <strong>of</strong> freedom fighter <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh in the<br />
freedom struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857.<br />
¼17½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa e/;izns'k ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Descirbe the contribution <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh in the national movement.<br />
¼18½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu o lfou; voKk vkUnksyu dk e/;izns'k ij D;k<br />
izHkko iM+k \ fyf[k,A<br />
What was the impact <strong>of</strong> civil disobedience movement and non-<br />
cooperation movement on Madhya Pradesh?<br />
¼19½ >aMk lR;kxzg fdl izdkj gqvk \ o.kZu dhft,A<br />
How Jhanda Satya Graha took place? Explain it.<br />
¼20½ lfou;; voKk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku e0iz0 esa ?kfVr izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe the major events <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh during civil disobedience<br />
movement.<br />
¼21½ e/;izns'k esa jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds izeq[k dsUnz dkSu&2 ls jgs o.kZu<br />
dhft,A<br />
Which were the important centres <strong>of</strong> national movement in Madhya<br />
Pradesh? Describe it.<br />
¼22½ e/;izns'k esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k ykus esa lekpkj i=ksa ,oa lkekftd o 'kSf{kd<br />
laLFkkvksa dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh fyf[k,A<br />
What were the role <strong>of</strong> newspapers and social education institutions in<br />
the national awakening <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh?<br />
{ 147 }
¼23½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; e/;izns'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh o.kZu<br />
dhft,A<br />
How was the administration during the national movement in Madhya<br />
Pradesh?<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu eas e/;izns'k dh turk us viuk lg;ksx fdl<br />
izdkj fn;k \ fyf[k,A<br />
In what way the people <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh made their contribution in<br />
the Quit India Movement?<br />
¼25½ e/;izns'k ds Økafrdkfj;ksa dk jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas D;k ;ksxnku jgk<br />
mYys[k dhft,A<br />
What was the contribution <strong>of</strong> revolutionaries <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh in<br />
national movement. Describe.<br />
¼26½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas jku y{ehckbZ] rkR;k Vksis o pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds<br />
;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Describe the contribution <strong>of</strong> Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tatya Tope and Chandra<br />
Shekhar Azad in the national movement.<br />
{ 148 }
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 88<br />
8 8<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 8<br />
Lokra=ksRrj Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr Hkkjr dh dh izeq[k izeq[k ?kVuk,¡ ?kVuk,¡<br />
?kVuk,¡<br />
'Major Events <strong>of</strong> the Post - Independence Periode'<br />
Choose the correct option:<br />
¼1½ 1971 dk Hkkjr ikd ;q) pyk Fkk &<br />
¼v½ pkSng fnu ¼c½ l=g fnu<br />
¼l½ lkr fnu ¼n½ ckjg fnu<br />
The 1971 Indo-Pak war was continued for-<br />
(a) 14 days (b) 17 days<br />
(c) 07 days (d) 12 days<br />
¼2½ ijek.kq vizlkj lfU/k ¼,u-ih-Vh-½ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ 1968 ¼c½ 1963<br />
¼l½ 1996 ¼n½ 1985<br />
The Nuclear Proliferation Bomb Treaty was introduced in-<br />
(a) 1968 (b) 1963<br />
(c) 1996 (d) 1973<br />
¼3½ ckaXykns'k esa Lora= izHkqlRrk laiUu x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh &<br />
¼v½ 17 vizSy 1971 ¼c½ 19 vizSy 1971<br />
¼l½ 21 vizSy 1971 ¼n½ 11 vizSy 1971<br />
The declaration regarding the independent sovereign state <strong>of</strong> Bangla<br />
Desh was made in -<br />
(a) 17th April 1971 (b) 19th April 1971<br />
(c) 21st April 1971 (d) 11th April 1971<br />
¼4½ ikfdLrku ^lhVks* uked laxBu dk lnL; cuk &<br />
¼v½ 1956 esa ¼c½ 1963 esa<br />
¼l½ 1947 esa ¼n½ 1955 esa<br />
{ 149 }
4. Pakistan became the member <strong>of</strong> the organisation named SEATO in-<br />
(a) 1956 (b) 1963<br />
(c) 1947 (d) 1955<br />
¼5½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky Hkkjr esa ?kksf"kr gks pqdk gS &<br />
¼v½ nks ckj ¼c½ ,d ckj<br />
¼l½ rhu ckj ¼n½ lkr ckj<br />
National Emergency was declared in India-<br />
(a) Twice (b) Once<br />
(c) Thrice (d) Seven times<br />
¼6½ HkkHkk ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk o"kZ dh xbZ &<br />
¼v½ 1957 esa ¼c½ 1956 esa<br />
¼l½ 1963 esa ¼n½ 1950 esa<br />
Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre was set up in -<br />
(a) 1957 (b) 1956<br />
(c) 1963 (d) 1950<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr esa loZizFke ijek.kq ifj{k.k fd;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ te'ksniqj esa ¼c½ dPN esa<br />
¼l½ iks[kju esa ¼n½ fnYyh esa<br />
The first ever nuclear test was conducted at-<br />
(a) Jamshedpur (b) kachha<br />
(c) Pokhran (d) Delhi<br />
¼8½ esd eksgu js[kk dks vf/kHkkj fd;k Fkk &<br />
¼v½ ikfdLrku us ¼c½ phu us<br />
¼l½ tkiku esa ¼n½ ckaXykns'k esa<br />
Mac Mohan line was disappeared by-<br />
(a) Pakistan (b) China<br />
(c) Japan (d) Bangladesh<br />
¼9½ Lora= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h Fks &<br />
¼v½ jkt xksikykpkjh ¼c½ ia- tokgj yky usg:<br />
{ 150 }
¼l½ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ¼n½ fouksok Hkkos<br />
The first Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> independent India was -<br />
(a) Raj Gopalachari (b) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru<br />
(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri (d) Vinoba Bhave<br />
¼10½ o"kZ 1971 dk ,sfrgkfld egRo gS &<br />
¼v½ ikfdLrku dk foHkktu ¼c½ ckaXykns'k dks ekU;rk<br />
¼l½ ikfdLRkku phu ;q) ¼n½ ckaXykns'k Hkkjr ;q)<br />
The historical importance <strong>of</strong> the year 1971 is-<br />
(a) Partition <strong>of</strong> Pakistan (b) Recognition <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh<br />
(c) Pakistan-China war (d) Bangladesh India war<br />
¼11½ ijek.kq mtkZ vf/kfu;e dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ lu~ 1948 ¼c½ lu~ 1950<br />
¼l½ lu~ 1962 ¼n½ lu~ 1994<br />
The Atomic Energy Act came into force in -<br />
(a) 1948 A.D. (b) 1950 A.D.<br />
(c) 1962 A.D. (d) 1994 A.D.<br />
¼12½ ijek.kq izlkj jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa dh la[;k gS &<br />
¼v½ ik¡p ¼c½ nks<br />
¼l½ rhu ¼n½ ,d<br />
To check the atomic proliferation the number <strong>of</strong> international<br />
organisation are-<br />
(a) Five (b) Two<br />
(c) Three (d) One<br />
¼13½ rkjkiqj 'kfDr dsUnz dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ egkjk"Vª esa ¼c½ jktLFkku esa<br />
¼l½ xqtjkr esa ¼n½ fcgkj esa<br />
The Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre was established at Maharashtra -<br />
(a) Maharashtra (b) Rajasthan<br />
(c) Gujarat (d) Bihar<br />
{ 151 }
¼14½ Hkkjr esa fodflr iz{ksikL= dk uke gS &<br />
¼v½ vk;Z ¼c½ i`Foh<br />
¼l½ ukxkZtqu ¼n½ xaxk<br />
The name <strong>of</strong> developed missile <strong>of</strong> India is-<br />
(a) Arya (b) Prithvi<br />
(c) Nagarjun (d) Ganga<br />
¼15½ ikfdLrkuh lsuk/;{k ftlus lEiZ.k fd;k Fkk &<br />
¼v½ tujy ekusd'kk ¼c½ tujy txthr flag vjksjk<br />
¼l½ tujy futkth ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
The Pakistan General who surrendered -<br />
(a) General Manek shaw (b) General Jagjit Singh Arora<br />
(c) General Niyaji (d) None<br />
¼16½ dPN {ks= fLFkr gS &<br />
¼v½ jktLFkku esa ¼c½ xqtjkr esa<br />
¼l½ caxky esa ¼n½ eqEcbZ esa<br />
Kachha is situated in-<br />
(a) Rajasthan (b) Gujarat<br />
(c) Bengal (d) Mumbai<br />
¼17½ phu fnol euk;k x;k Fkk &<br />
¼v½ Hkkjr esa ¼c½ phu esa<br />
¼l½ tkiku esa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
China Day was organised in-<br />
(a) India (b) China<br />
(c) Japan (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼18½ ckjkewyk fLFkr gS &<br />
¼v½ dk'ehj esa ¼c½ ikfdLRkku esa<br />
¼l½ usiky esa ¼n½ xqtjkr esa<br />
Baramula is situated in -<br />
(a) Kashmir (b) Pakistan<br />
(c) Nepal (d) Gujarat<br />
{ 152 }
¼19½ tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ o"kZ 1956 ¼c½ o"kZ 1950<br />
¼l½ o"kZ 1954 ¼n½ o"kZ 1960<br />
A special status accorded to Jammu and kashmir in the year -<br />
(a) 1956 (b) 1950<br />
(c) 1954 (d) 1969<br />
¼20½ rk'kdUn le>kSrk ij gLrk{kj gq;s &<br />
¼v½ 7 tuojh 1966 ¼c½ 5 tuojh 1966<br />
¼l½ 11 tuojh 1966 ¼n½ 19 tuojh 1966<br />
The Tashkand Pact was signed on-<br />
(a) 07th January 1966 (b) 5th January 1966<br />
(c) 11th January 1966 (d) 19th January 1966<br />
¼21½ Hkkjr esa d'ehj dk foy; fd;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ o"kZ 1954 esa ¼c½ o"kZ 1957 esa<br />
¼l½ o"kZ 1947 esa ¼n½ o"kZ 1950 esa<br />
Kashmir was merged in India in the year-<br />
(a) 1954 (b) 1957<br />
(c) 1947 (d) 1950<br />
¼22½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk &<br />
¼v½ d'ehj dh leL;k ¼c½ ckaXykns'k dk xBu<br />
¼l½ frCcr dh leL;k ¼n½ dPN dh leL;k<br />
The main reason for Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1965 was-<br />
(a) Problem <strong>of</strong> Kashmir (b) Formation <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh<br />
(c) Problem <strong>of</strong> Tibet (d) Problem <strong>of</strong> Kutch<br />
¼23½ ijek.kq izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu dh la[;k gS &<br />
¼v½ pkj ¼c½ rhu<br />
¼l½ ik¡p ¼n½ lkr<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> international organisation to check atomic proliferation<br />
is-<br />
(a) Four (b) Three<br />
(c) Five (d) Seven<br />
{ 153 }
¼24½ dYide ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz fLFkr gS &<br />
¼v½ vkUnzizns'k eas ¼c½ rfeyukMw esa<br />
¼l½ egkjk"Vª esa ¼n½ xqtjkr esa<br />
The kalpakam Atomic Energy Centre is situated in -<br />
(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Naidu<br />
(c) Maharashtra (d) Gujarat<br />
¼25½ vkokeh yksx dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs Fks &<br />
¼v½ 'ks[k eqthc ¼c½ ;kfg;k [kku<br />
¼l½ tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ¼n½ eqgEen ftUuk<br />
Who Awami League war represented -<br />
(a) Shiekh Mujiburra haman (b) Yahiya Khan<br />
(c) Jultikar Ali Butto (d) Mohammad Jinnah<br />
¼26½ Hkkjr phu ;q) gqvk Fkk &<br />
¼v½ 11 tqykbZ 1962 ¼c½ 20 vDVwcj 1962<br />
¼l½ 20 vxLr 1964 ¼n½ 11 tqykbZ 1965<br />
War between India and China was fought in -<br />
(a) 11th July 1962 (b) 20th October 1962<br />
(c) 20th August 1964 (d) 11th July 1965<br />
¼27½ yk[kksa 'kj.kkFkh Hkkjr vk, &<br />
¼v½ Jhyadk ls ¼c½ ckaXykns'k ls<br />
¼l½ ikfdLrku ls ¼n½ phu esa<br />
Lacks <strong>of</strong> reguees came to India from-<br />
(a) Sri Lanka (b) Bangladesh<br />
(c) Pakistan (d) China<br />
¼28½ Hkkjr esa ijek.kq mtkZ ,oa vkrafjd 'kks/k dk;ZØe dk funsZ'ku fd;k x;k&<br />
¼v½ MkW0 gkseh HkkHkk ¼c½ MkW0 foØe lkjk HkkbZ<br />
¼l½ jktk jkeUuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The Atomic Energy-<br />
(a) Dr. Homi Bhabha (b) Dr.Vikramsara Bhai<br />
(c) Raja Ramanna (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
{ 154 }
¼29½ fuEukfyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjr esa dbZ ckj vkikrdky dh<br />
?kks"k.kk dh xbZ &<br />
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ¼c½ foRrh; ladV<br />
¼l½ jkT; esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
ls mRiUu vkikrdky<br />
Due to which <strong>of</strong> the following conditions emergency has been declared<br />
many times-<br />
(a) National Emergency (b) Financial sisis<br />
(c) Failure <strong>of</strong> constitutional Machinery (d) None<br />
¼30½ eri= ds ek/;e ls turk dh bPNkvksa dks tkuus dk lk/ku gS &<br />
¼v½ ernku ¼c½ pquko<br />
¼l½ tuer ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
A means to find out the desire <strong>of</strong> people is-<br />
(a) Polling (b) Election<br />
(c) Plebiscite (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LFkku LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ ikfdLrku us o"kZ ------------------------ lhVks dk lnL; cukA<br />
In the year ................ Pakistan became member <strong>of</strong> SEATO.<br />
¼2½ tEew d'ehj esa lafo/kku ykxw fd;k x;k ------------------------ A<br />
Our constitution was implement in Jammu and Kashmir.<br />
¼3½ yn~nk[k dh turk ----------------------- /keZ dh vuq;k;h gSA<br />
The people <strong>of</strong> Laddakh are the follower <strong>of</strong> .................... religion.<br />
¼4½ d'ehj Hkkjr ds ------------------------ lhek ij fLFkr gSA<br />
Kashmir is situated on the ................ border <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼5½ ckaXykns'k ds izFke iz/kku ea=h ------------------------ FksA<br />
................ was the first Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr esa fu;qDr gksus okyk izFke ckaXykns'kh jktnwr ------------------------<br />
.................... was the first ambassador <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 155 }
¼7½ 'ks[k eqthc jgeku ------------------------ yhx ds usrk FksA<br />
Sheikh Mujiurrahaman was the leader <strong>of</strong> ................. league.<br />
¼8½ dYide ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz ------------------------ jkT; esa fLFkr gSA<br />
The kalapakam Atomic Energy Centre is in .................... state.<br />
¼9½ ukx rFkk vkdk'k Hkkjr ds ------------------------ ds uke gSA<br />
Nagg and Akash are the names <strong>of</strong> ................... <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼10½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk ------------------------ ckj dh xbZ gSA<br />
National Emergency was declared in India for .............<br />
¼11½ rk'kdUn le>ksrk ------------------------ ns'k esa gqvkA<br />
Tashkand Pact was ...................<br />
¼12½ ikfdLrkuh Nkikekjks dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk gSA<br />
Gorill soldiers are called ...................<br />
¼13½ 'ks[k eqthc ------------------------ ds izFke iz/kkuea=h cusA<br />
Sheikh Mujiurrahaman became the first prime minister <strong>of</strong> ...............<br />
¼14½ dkdjikjk ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz ------------------------ Hkkjr ds jkT; esa fLFkr gSA<br />
The Kakarpara Atomic Energy Centre is situated in ................. state <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
¼15½ O;kid ijek.kq fu"ks/k lfU/k (C.T.B.T.) dh LFkkiuk ------------------------ o"kZ esa<br />
gqbZ<br />
The comprehensive Atomic Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) took place in<br />
...............<br />
¼16½ caxyk ns'k dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ------------------------ ds {kkD; esa gqbZA<br />
Bangladesh came into existence occuring the period <strong>of</strong> the Prime<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼17½ nykbZ ykek dk lEca/k ------------------------ jkT; ls gS<br />
Dalailama is related to the state <strong>of</strong> ..................<br />
¼18½ ikfdLrku us o"kZ 1955 esa --------------------- laxBu dh lnL;rk Lohdkj FkhA<br />
Pakistan accepted the membership <strong>of</strong> ................. in the year 1955.<br />
{ 156 }
¼19½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrkuh tujy dk uke ------------------------ FkkA<br />
The name <strong>of</strong> the commander <strong>of</strong> Pakistan in the Indo-pakwar <strong>of</strong> 1971<br />
was .................<br />
¼20½ jsfM;ks /kehZ rU=ksa dh fo[k.Mrk ls ------------------------ izkIr gksrh gSA<br />
..................... energy is obtained from disintegration <strong>of</strong> radioactive<br />
elements.<br />
¼21½ o"kZ ------------------------ tkiku us eapwfj;k ij vkØe.k fd;k Fkk ftlesa Hkkjr us<br />
phu ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkbZ FkhA<br />
In the year ..................... Japan attacked Manchuria in which India<br />
sympathized with china.<br />
¼22½ vkokeh yhx dk mn~ns'; ------------------------ dks Lora= djrk FkkA<br />
The aim <strong>of</strong> Awami League was to make free ....................<br />
¼23½ vQzks ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk lEesyu ------------------------ eas gqvk Fkk ftlesa ckaXykns'k<br />
dks bldk LFkkbZ lnL;rk izkIr gqbZ FkhA<br />
The conference <strong>of</strong> Afro-Asian countries held in ................. where<br />
Bangladesh admitted as its permanent member.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ izFke ckaXykns'kh jktiwr FksA<br />
................. was the first ambassador <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh to India.<br />
¼25½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa ------------------------ dh uhfr dk ikyu djrk gSA<br />
India follows the policy <strong>of</strong> ................ in relation to world politics.<br />
¼26½ Hkkjr ------------------------ lgvfLrRo ds fl)kar ds fy;s n`h gqbZ leL;k gSA<br />
The ................. problem is the most complex problem between India and<br />
Pakistan.<br />
¼28½ 1947 esas jktk ------------------------ us viuh fj;klr tEew d'ehj dks Lora=<br />
j[kus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA<br />
In 1947 the king ............. decided to retain the independent status <strong>of</strong> his<br />
state Jammu and Kashmir.<br />
{ 157 }
¼29½ d'ehj dk og {ks= ikfdLrku ds ikl jg x;k ------------------------ dgykrk gSA<br />
The area <strong>of</strong> Kashmir which remains with Pakistan is called..................<br />
¼30½ 1931 esa phu ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkus ds fy;s Hkkjr us ------------------------<br />
euk;kA<br />
In 1931 India organised ................ to show its sympathy with china.<br />
¼31½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds e/; ------------------------ ysdj erHksn dh fLFkfr fufeZr gqbZA<br />
The difference between India and china cropped upon the ............. issue.<br />
¼32½ Hkkjr ds }kjk ------------------------ fl)kar ij phu ds lkFk laca/k lkekU; cukus<br />
ds fy;s iqu% iz;kl fd;k x;kA<br />
India again tried to normalize relations with china on the basis <strong>of</strong> the<br />
principle <strong>of</strong> ................<br />
¼33½ 1962 esa phu Hkkjr ;q) dk var phu ds ------------------------ ;q) fojke ?kks"k.kk<br />
ls gqvkA<br />
The war between India and China <strong>of</strong> 1962 came to end by the<br />
................... cease fire by China.<br />
¼34½ flrEcj 1962 esa phu us Hkkjr phu lhek ds iwohZ {ks= ------------------------ {ks=<br />
ij igys vkØe.k fd;kA<br />
China attacked ................ area <strong>of</strong> eastern sector <strong>of</strong> Indo-China border<br />
first in September 1962.<br />
¼35½ ,sfrgkfld rk'kdan le>kSrs ij ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªifr ------------------------ ,oa<br />
Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us gLrk{kj fd;sA<br />
The historical Tashkand Packt was signed the President <strong>of</strong> Pakistan<br />
................... and the Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> India Lal Bahadur Shastri.<br />
¼36½ rk'kdan le>kSrs ij Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ------------------------ us gLrk{kj fd;sA<br />
The Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> India ...................... signed the Tashkand Pack.<br />
¼37½ ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds dekaMj tujy fu;kth us 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks<br />
Hkkjrh; tujy ------------------------ ds le{k leiZ.k fd;kA<br />
On 16th December 1971, General Niyaji the commander <strong>of</strong> Pakistan<br />
army surrendered in front <strong>of</strong> Indian General .................<br />
{ 158 }
¼38½ ------------------------ mi;ksxksa ds fy;s ij.kkeq ÅtkZ ojnku Lo:i gSA<br />
Atomic Energy is a boon for ................. purpose.<br />
¼39½ laoS/kkfud ra= dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k tc jkT; pykuk laHko u gks mls<br />
rc ------------------------ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
When due to failure <strong>of</strong> constitutional machinery run the government<br />
becomes impossible ...................is declared.<br />
¼40½ vukf/kd`r nwljs ns'k eas izos'k djuk ------------------------ dgykrk gSA<br />
To enter into the territory <strong>of</strong> another country unauthorisedly is called<br />
..........................<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lgh lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h cukb;s cukb;s cukb;s & &<br />
&<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
1- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ HkkHkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz & 1945<br />
¼2½ vIljk 'kks/k fj,DVj dh LFkkiuk & 1957<br />
¼3½ rkjkiqj ijek.kq dsUnz dh LFkkiuk & 1956<br />
¼4½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ vf/kfu;e & 1969<br />
¼5½ VkVk ijek.kq laLFkku & 1948<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre - 1945<br />
2. Apsara Research Reactor established in - 1957<br />
3. Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre - 1956<br />
established in<br />
4. Atomic Energy Act - 1969<br />
5. Tata Atomic Institute - 948<br />
2- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ rkjkiqj & xqtjkr<br />
¼2½ dksVk & egkjk"Vª<br />
¼3½ dYide & jktLFkku<br />
¼4½ ujksjk & rkfeyukMw<br />
{ 159 }
¼5½ dkdjikjk & mRrj izns'k<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Tarapur - Gujarat<br />
2. Kota - Maharashtra<br />
3. Kalpakam - Rajasthan<br />
4. Narora - Tamil Nadu<br />
5. Kakarpara - Utter Pradesh<br />
3- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ ;kfg;k [kka & ckaXykns'k<br />
¼2½ 'ks[k eqthc jgeku & ikfdLrku<br />
¼3½ jktk gjhflag & fu"cu<br />
¼4½ txthr flax vjksjk & dk'ehj<br />
¼5½ nykbZ ykek & Hkkjr<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Yahiya Khan - Bangladesh<br />
2. Sheikh Mujiburrahman - Pakistan<br />
3. King Harising - Tibet<br />
4. Jagjit Singh Arora - Kashmir<br />
5. Dalai Lama - India<br />
4- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ rk'kdan le>kSrk & 1971<br />
¼2½ ckaXykns'k dh LFkkiuk & 1966<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr phu ;q) & 1957<br />
¼4½ ikfdLrku }kjk dk'ehj & 1947<br />
ij vkØe.k<br />
¼5½ tEew d'ehj Hkkjr la?k dk & mRrj izns'k<br />
vfHkUu vax cuk<br />
{ 160 }
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Tashkand Pack - 1971<br />
2. Bangladesh came into existence - 1966<br />
3. India China war - 1957<br />
4. Attack on Kashmir by Pakistan - 1947<br />
5. Jammu Kashmir became an - 1962<br />
integral part <strong>of</strong> Indian Union<br />
5- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lfU/k & 1968<br />
¼2½ ijek.kq vizlkj lafU/k & 1963<br />
¼3½ O;kid ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lfU/k & 1948<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr eas izFke ijek.kq ijh{k.k & 1996<br />
¼5½ ijekq.k ÅtkZ vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk & 1974<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Atomic Test Ban Treaty - 1968<br />
2. Nuclear Proliferation Test Ban - 1963<br />
3. Comprehensive Atomic Test Ban - 1948<br />
4. First treaty test in India - 1996<br />
5. Setting up <strong>of</strong> Atomic Energy - 1974<br />
Commission<br />
6- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr & ckaXykns'k<br />
¼2½ d'ehj ij vkØe.k & iks[kj.k<br />
¼3½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k & ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke<br />
¼4½ eqfDr okfguh lsuk & dckbfy;ksa o ikfdLrku<br />
¼5½ ,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= & 'kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo<br />
;kstuk<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Foriegn Policy <strong>of</strong> India - Bangladesh<br />
{ 161 }
2. Invasion on Kashmir - Pokhran<br />
3. Atomic Test - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam<br />
4. Integrated guided missile plan - Kabailies and Pakistan<br />
5. 'MuktiVahini' Army - Peaceful Co-existence<br />
7- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ ,Qzks ,af'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk & 11 ebZ 1998<br />
,drk lEesyu<br />
¼2½ foRrh; ladV & 1971<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr phu ;q) & dkfg;<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr ikfdLrku ;q) & 1962<br />
¼5½ Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k & vkikr dky<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. Solidarity conference <strong>of</strong> - 11th May 1998<br />
Agro-Asian countries<br />
2. Financial crisis - 1971<br />
3. India China war - Kahira<br />
4. Indo-Pak war - Emergency period<br />
5. Underground Atomic Test - 1962<br />
8- ^d* *[k*<br />
¼1½ phu fnol & usQk<br />
¼2½ Nkikekj & 1971<br />
¼3½ rk'kdan le>kSrk & 1966<br />
¼4½ caxykns'k dk mn; & eqtkfgn<br />
¼5½ phu }kjk Hkkjr ij vkØe.k & Hkkjr<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
1. China Day - Nefa<br />
2. Gorilla soldier - 1971<br />
3. Tashkand Pack - 1966<br />
4. Emergence <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh - Muzahid<br />
5. Attack on India by china - India<br />
{ 162 }
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh@xyr lgh@xyr crykb;s crykb;s &<br />
&<br />
Say true / false<br />
¼1½ d'ehj Hkkjr dh mRrj if'pe lhek esa fLFkr gSA<br />
Kashmir is situated on the north west border <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼2½ jktk gfjflax ikfdLRkku ds 'kkld FksA<br />
King Harisingh was the ruler <strong>of</strong> Pakistan.<br />
¼3½ Lora= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h iafMr eksrhyky usg: FksA<br />
Pt. Motilal Nehru was the first Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> independent India.<br />
¼4½ ikfdLrku us lhVks dh lnL;rk o"kZ 1955 esa yh FkhA<br />
Pakistan became the member <strong>of</strong> SEATO in 1955.<br />
¼5½ 14 ebZ 1954 esa tEew d'ehj Hkkjrh; la?k dk lnL; cu x;k FkkA<br />
On 14th May 1954 Jammu Kashmir became the integral part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
union <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼6½ o"kZ 1932 esa tkiku us eapwfj;k ij vkØe.k fd;k FkkA<br />
Japan invaded Manchuriya in the year 1932.<br />
¼7½ nykbZ ykek dk lEca/k phu lkezkT; ls gSA<br />
Dalai Lama is related to Empire <strong>of</strong> China.<br />
¼8½ rk'kdan le>kSrk 4 tuojh 1966 esa gqvk FkkA<br />
Tashkand pact took place on 4th January 1966.<br />
¼9½ vkokeh yhx dk mn~ns'; if'peh ikfdLrku dks Lora=rk fnykuk gSA<br />
The aim <strong>of</strong> Awami League was to make West Pakistan independent.<br />
¼10½ eqfDr okfguh dk xBu iwohZ ikfdLrku esa gqvk FkkA<br />
'MuktiVahini' was formed in East Pakistan.<br />
¼11½ vkokeh yhx dk izfrfuf/kRo csuthZ HkqV~Vks us fd;k FkkA<br />
Benzir Butto represented the 'Awami League'.<br />
¼12½ 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks ikfdLrkuh lsuk dek.Mj tujy fu;kth us vkRe<br />
leiZ.k fd;k FkkA<br />
The commander <strong>of</strong> Pakistan Army surrendered on 16th December 1971.<br />
¼13½ gqlSu vyh Hkkjr esa izFke ckaXykns'kh jktuf;d FksA<br />
Hussain Ali was the first ambassador <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh to India.<br />
{ 163 }
¼14½ 3 fnlEcj 1971 dks vkarfjd minzo ds dkj.k Hkkjr easa vkikrdky dh<br />
?kks"k.kk gqbZ FkhA<br />
The emergency in India was declared on 3rd December 1971 due to<br />
internal disturbance.<br />
¼15½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ jsfM;ks/kehZ rRoksa ds fo[k.Mu ls izkIr dh tkrh gSA<br />
Atomic Energy is obtained from disintegration <strong>of</strong> radioactive elements.<br />
¼16½ Hkkjr us Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k iks[kj.k esa fd;k FkkA<br />
In India the underground atomic test was conducted in Pokharan.<br />
¼17½ i`Foh rFkk f='kwy Hkkjr esa cuus okys izlsikL= gSA<br />
Prithvi and Trishul are the missiles made in India.<br />
¼18½ rkjkiqj ijek.kq 'kfDr dsUnz dh LFkkiuk 1965 esa gqbZ FkhA<br />
The Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre was set up in 1965.<br />
¼19½ vQzksa ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk lEesyu dkfgjk esa gqvk FkkA<br />
The Afro-Asian Conference was held at Kahira.<br />
¼20½ 1967 esa vk[kuwj esa Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; >M+i gqbZ FkhA<br />
In 1967 some conflicts were occurred at Akhnoor between India and<br />
China.<br />
¼21½ 1965 Hkkjr ikd ;q) d'ehj dh leL;k dks ysdj gqvk FkkA<br />
The cause <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1965 was the problem <strong>of</strong> Kashmir.<br />
¼22½ ckjkewyk ikfdLrku ds vf/kd`r izns'k gSA<br />
Baramula is under the possession <strong>of</strong> Pakistan.<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr esa phu Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;sA<br />
India conducted three underground atomic tests.<br />
¼24½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds oSKkfud lykgdkj MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnwy dyke<br />
vktkn gSA<br />
Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the scientific advisor <strong>of</strong> Atomic energy<br />
department.<br />
¼25½ ijek.kq vizlkj laf/k dk xBu o"kZ 1965 esa fd;k x;k FkkA<br />
Nuclear proliferation Ban treaty was formed in 1965.<br />
{ 164 }
¼26½ tEew d'ehj jkT; dks fo'ks"k ntkZ jktk gfjflax us fn;kA<br />
King Harisingh gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir.<br />
¼27½ Hkkjr esa vHkh rd jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;kA<br />
National Emergency in India has not been declared in India.<br />
¼28½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysrk gSA<br />
India participates actively in the world politics.<br />
¼29½ Hkkjr dh uhfr 'kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo ds fl)kar dk ikyu djus dh gSA<br />
The policy <strong>of</strong> India is to follow the principle <strong>of</strong> peaceful co-existence.<br />
¼30½ jktk gfjflag us tEew o d'ehj dks vius jkT; dh Lora= ntkZ nsus dk<br />
fu'pr fd;kA<br />
The king Harisingh <strong>of</strong> Jammu and Kashmir decided to retain the<br />
independent status <strong>of</strong> his status.<br />
¼31½ d'ehj dk foy; tuer laxzg ds vk/kkj ij gksuk FkkA<br />
The accession <strong>of</strong> Kashmir was to take place on the basis <strong>of</strong> plebiscite.<br />
¼32½ phu }kjk eSd eksgu js[kk dks vLohdkj dj fn;k x;kA<br />
China denied to accept the Mac Mohini Line.<br />
¼33½ 1962 ds ;q) esa phu ,d rjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA<br />
China declared a unilateral cease-fire in the war <strong>of</strong> 1962.<br />
¼34½ Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp 1965 ds ;q) ds iwoZ vusd LFkk;h 'k=qrk ds<br />
rRo ekStwn FksA<br />
There were many reasons before the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1965 that give rise<br />
to permanent enemity.<br />
¼35½ Hkkjr us vk.kfod ijh{k.k blfy;s fd; D;ksafd Hkkjr dh lhekvksa ds<br />
fudV ijek.kq vL= {kerk ,oa iz{ksijLr {kerk ekStwn gSA<br />
India did atomic test because countries adjoining the borders <strong>of</strong> India<br />
have capacity <strong>of</strong> weapons and missiles.<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn vFkok ,d okD; okD; esa mRrj ns &<br />
Answer in one word-<br />
¼1½ dkckfy;ksa us d'ehj ij vkØe.k dc fd;k FkkA<br />
When did kabailies attacked on Kashmir?<br />
{ 165 }
¼2½ ckjkewyk dgka fLFkr gSA<br />
Where is Baramula situated?<br />
¼3½ ^^vktkn d'ehj** fdl {ks= dks dgrs gSa \<br />
Which area is called Azad Kashmir?<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa dkSulh uhfr viukrk gSA<br />
Which policy has been adopted by India in world politics?<br />
¼5½ ikfdLrku eh.Vks laxBu dk lnL; dc cukA<br />
When did Pakistan become the member <strong>of</strong> SEATO?<br />
¼6½ d'ehj dk foy; Hkkjr esa dc fd;k x;kA<br />
When did Kashmir merge in India?<br />
¼7½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn d vUrxZr tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k<br />
ntkZ fn;k x;k gS \<br />
Under which article <strong>of</strong> the constitution <strong>of</strong> India special status has been<br />
given to Jammu and Kashmir?<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr esa phu fnol D;ksa euk;k Fkk \<br />
Why was 'China Day' organised in India?<br />
¼9½ vuf/kd`r :i ls nwljs ns'k esa izos'k D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
What is the unauthorized entry into the another country is called?<br />
¼10½ Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; loZ izFke erHksn dc 'kq: gqvkA<br />
When at first the difference between India and China cropped?<br />
¼11½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k laf/k ¼lh-Vh-ch-Vh-½ dks HksnHkko&ewyd crkus okys<br />
iz/kkuea=h dk uke ckrb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> that Prime Minister who stated the 'comprehensive test<br />
ben treaty ' (C.B.T.) discrimination.<br />
¼12½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) fo"k; dh eq[; fookfnr leL;k D;k FkhA<br />
What was the main disputed problem <strong>of</strong> Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1965?<br />
¼13½ Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr esa fdrus fl)kar gSa \<br />
How many are the fundamental principles <strong>of</strong> the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India?<br />
{ 166 }
¼14½ o"kZ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds ikfdLrkuh dek.Mj tujy dk D;k uke<br />
FkkA<br />
What was the name <strong>of</strong> the commander <strong>of</strong> Pakistan Army <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Pak<br />
war <strong>of</strong> 1971?<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr dh fons'kh uhfr ds dksbZ 2 ewyHkwr fl)karksa ds uke fyf[k,A<br />
Write the name <strong>of</strong> any two fundamental principle <strong>of</strong> the foreign policy<br />
<strong>of</strong> India?<br />
¼16½ Lora= cakXyk ns'k ds izFke iz/kkuea=h dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> the first Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
¼17½ 1972 ds vQzks ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds ,drk lEesyu ds LFkku dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> the place <strong>of</strong> the 'Afro Asian ' solidatory conference <strong>of</strong><br />
1972.<br />
¼18½ ckaXyk ns'k dks la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lnL;rk dc feyhA<br />
When did Bangladesh obtain the membership <strong>of</strong> '<strong>Unit</strong>ed Nation<br />
Organization?<br />
¼19½ ,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= ;kstuk dc izkjaHk dh xbZ \<br />
When did the "Integrated Guided Missible Programme" started?<br />
¼20½ vkarfjd minzo ds uke ij Hkkjr esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZA<br />
When was emergency in India declared due to internal disturbances?<br />
¼21½ ijek.kq izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fdrus laxBuksa dh<br />
LFkkiuk gqbZA<br />
To check atomic proliferation, how many organizations are set up at the<br />
international level?<br />
¼22½ Hkkjr esa fodflr fdUgh nks iz{ksik= ds uke fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any two names <strong>of</strong> missiles made in India.<br />
¼23½ ukedh; fo"k;ksa esa Hkkjr fdl izdkj dk ns'k gS \<br />
In respect <strong>of</strong> nuclear matters which type <strong>of</strong> country India is?<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa loZizFke ijek.kq ijh{k.k dgka gqvk FkkA<br />
Where was the first atomic test conducted in India?<br />
{ 167 }
¼25½ ^^,dhd`r funsZf'kr iza{ksik= ;kstuk** ds v/;{k dkSu FksA<br />
Who was the chairman <strong>of</strong> 'Integrated guided Missiles Programme'?<br />
¼26½ Hkkjr ls iwoZ fdrus ns'kksa esa ukedh; ijh{k.k gks pqdk FkkA<br />
Prior to India, in how many countries test were conducted?<br />
¼27½ o"kZ 1998 dks Hkkjr esa fdrus ijek.kq ijh{k.k gq,<br />
How many atomic tests were conducted in the year 1990?<br />
¼28½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds v/;{k rFkk iz/kku oSKkfud lykgdj dkSu gSa \<br />
Who is the chief scientific advisor and chairman <strong>of</strong> the Atomic Energy<br />
Department?<br />
¼29½ HkkHkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dc dgka FkhA<br />
Where and when the Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre was established?<br />
¼30½ rk'kdan le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus okyksa ds uke crkb;sA<br />
State the names <strong>of</strong> the persons who signed the Tashkand Pact.<br />
¼31½ ckaXyk ns'k dk fuekZ.k dc rFkk dgka gqvkA<br />
When and where Bangladesh was formed?<br />
¼32½ fdl jk"Vª us le>kSrs ds fy;s Hkkjr o ikfdLrku esa rk'kdan vkeaf=r<br />
fd;k \<br />
Which country invited India and Pakistan to Tashkand for agreement?<br />
¼33½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk ;q) fojke fdls gLr{ksi ls gqvk \<br />
By whom intervention the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1965 came to a cease-fire?<br />
¼34½ d'ehj leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq ;w-,u-vks dh ljq{kk ifj"kn }kjk xfBr ny<br />
esa fdrus lnL; Fks \<br />
How many members were there in the team constituted by the security<br />
council <strong>of</strong> U.N.O. to find out solution <strong>of</strong> Kashmir problem?<br />
¼35½ phu us frCcr ds fo:) lSfud dk;Zokgh dc 'kq: dhA<br />
When did China started army action against Tibet?<br />
¼36½ tuojh 1971 esa ikfdLrku ds vigj.k dRrkZvksa us bafM;u ,;j ykbul<br />
ds foeku dk vigj.k fd;k vkSj var esa tyk fn;kA<br />
In January 1971 an aeroplane <strong>of</strong> Indian Airlines was hijacked, why was<br />
the hijackers set it to fire?<br />
{ 168 }
¼37½ 1971 dks gq, Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk eq[; D;k dkj.k Fkk \<br />
What was the main reason responsible for the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971?<br />
¼38½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdka'k gfFk;kj dSls FksA<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> weapons did Indian Army use in the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong><br />
1965?<br />
¼39½ 'ks[k eqthcqjgeku ds ny dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> the party <strong>of</strong> Shiekh Mujiburrahman.<br />
¼40½ d'ehj ds iz'u ij Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dSls etcwr gks xbZA<br />
How did India's Position strengthen on the issue <strong>of</strong> Kashmir ?<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 ¼4 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Short Answer Type Questions-<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
State any two features <strong>of</strong> the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼2½ dk'ehj dh HkkSxksfyd lhek dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS \<br />
What is the special feature <strong>of</strong> the geographical boundary <strong>of</strong> Kashmir?<br />
¼3½ egkjktk gjhflag us Hkkjr ljdkj ls lgk;rk dc vkSj D;ksa ekaxh Fkh \<br />
When and why did Maharaja Harisingh ask the government <strong>of</strong> India for<br />
help?<br />
¼4½ tEew d'ehj ds jktk us viuh fj;klr dks Lora= ntkZ cuk, j[kus dk<br />
fu'p; D;ksa fy;k Fkk \<br />
Why did king <strong>of</strong> Jammu and Kashmir decide to retain the independent<br />
status <strong>of</strong> his state?<br />
¼5½ dckbyh vkØe.k dh leL;k D;k Fkh \ ;g loZizFke dgk¡ izLrqr dh<br />
xbZ\<br />
What was the problem <strong>of</strong> Kabailies attack? Where was it presented<br />
firstly ?<br />
¼6½ vktkn d'ehj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a note on Azad Kashmir.<br />
{ 169 }
¼7½ la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ls laca/k etcwr cukus ds fy;s ikfdLrku }kjk fd;s<br />
iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the efforts made by Pakistan to strengthen its relation with<br />
U.S.A.<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dk'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ dc ,oa D;ksa fn;k x;k \<br />
When and why was the special status given to Kashmir by the<br />
government <strong>of</strong> India?<br />
¼9½ phu fnol D;ksa o fdlds }kjk euk;k x;k \ rdZ nhft;sA<br />
When and by whom China Day was organised? Argue.<br />
¼10½ Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds chp erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Give four reasons responsible for the differences between India and<br />
Pakistan.<br />
¼11½ 'khr ;q) D;k gS \ phu o Hkkjr ds chp 1958 esa 'khr ;q) dk izeq[k<br />
dkj.k D;k Fkk \<br />
What is Cold war? What was the main reason for cold war <strong>of</strong> 1950<br />
between china and India?<br />
¼12½ Hkkjr o phu ds chp erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four reasons for the differences between India and China.<br />
¼13½ 1962 ds Hkkjr phu ;q) dk izeq[k dkj.k crkb;sA<br />
State the main reason <strong>of</strong> the war <strong>of</strong> 1962 between India and China.<br />
¼14½ 'khr ;q) fdls dgrs gSa \ Hkkjr o phu ds e/;'khr ;q) dh fLFkfr D;ksa<br />
fufeZr gqbZ \<br />
What is a Cold war? Why did the situation <strong>of</strong> cold war develop between<br />
India & China?<br />
¼15½ ikfdLrkuh Nkikekjksa dks jksdus ds fy;s 1965 esa Hkkjr us fdu {ks=ksa ij<br />
vf/kdkj dj fy;k \<br />
To check the gorilla soldiers <strong>of</strong> Pakistan, which areas were taken under<br />
possession by India in 1965?<br />
¼16½ rk'kdan okrkZ fdlus vk;ksftr dh Fkh \ blesa Hkkx ysus okys jk"Vªksa ,oa<br />
izeq[k O;fDr;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA<br />
{ 170 }
Who organised the Tashkanal talk? List the names <strong>of</strong> nations and main<br />
personalities who participated in it.<br />
¼17½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds dksbZ nks dkj.kksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any two reasons responsible for the defeat <strong>of</strong> Pakistan in the<br />
Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971?<br />
¼18½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk izeq[k nks ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe two major effects <strong>of</strong> Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971?<br />
¼19½ Hkkjr us ckaXyk ns'k dh fdl izdkj lgk;rk dh ,oa mls dc ekU;rk nh\<br />
How did India help Bangladesh and when did it give recognisation to it?<br />
¼20½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds dksbZ 4 ifj.kke fyf[k;sA<br />
Mention any four impact <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1965.<br />
¼21½ rk'kdan le>kSrk D;ksa fd;k x;k \ bldh dksbZ 2 'krksZa dk mYys[k<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Why Tashkand Pact came into existence? Describe its main conditions<br />
(any two).<br />
¼22½ Hkkjr phu ;q) 1962 ds lUnHkZ esa vius dksyacks lEesyu esa ,Qzks ,f'k;kbZ<br />
ns'kksa us D;k lq>ko fn;sA<br />
What suggestions were given by Afro Asian countries in its Colombo<br />
Conference regarding Indo-China war <strong>of</strong> 1962?<br />
¼23½ 1962 ds Hkkjr phu ;q) esa phu ls ,d rjQk ;q) fojke D;ksa fd;k \<br />
bl fo"k; esa fo)kuksa dh jk; crkb;sA<br />
Why did China declare a unilateral cease fine? State the opinions <strong>of</strong><br />
scholars on this topic.<br />
¼24½ d'ehj leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk<br />
xfBr lfefr dk izfrosnu D;k Fkk \<br />
What was the report <strong>of</strong> the team constituted by the security council <strong>of</strong><br />
U.N.O. to find out the solution <strong>of</strong> Kashmir problem?<br />
¼25½ ckaXykns'k ds mn~; esa ^eqfDrokfguh* dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the role <strong>of</strong> 'Muktivahini' in the emergence <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
{ 171 }
¼26½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds izkjaHk gksus dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the beginning <strong>of</strong> Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971?<br />
¼27½ Hkkjr esa vkikr dky dh ?kks"k.kk dkSu djrk gS rFkk og fdrus izdkj dh<br />
gksrh gS \<br />
Who declares emergency in India and what are the types <strong>of</strong> it?<br />
¼28½ jsfM;k /kehZ rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gS \ bu rRoksa ls fdruh ÅtkZ feyrh gSaA<br />
What are the radio active elements? How much energy is obtained from<br />
these? Give an example.<br />
¼29½ vkikr dky ?kks"k.kk ds izeq[k izHkko crkb;sA<br />
State the main impact <strong>of</strong> the declaration <strong>of</strong> Emergency.<br />
¼30½ vc rd ?kksf"kr lokZf/kd vkykspukRed vkikr dky dkSu lk Fkk vkSj<br />
D;ksa\<br />
Which was the most controversial emergency declared so far and why?<br />
¼31½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ls D;k vk'k; gS \ ;g gekjs fy;s fdl izdkj ojnku gSA<br />
What is meant by atomic energy? How is it a boon for us?<br />
¼32½ Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS] vfr la{ksi esa<br />
le>kb;sA<br />
What do you know about the Atomic Policy <strong>of</strong> India? Explain in brief.<br />
¼33½ Jherh bafnjk xk¡/kh dh Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr ds laca/k esa fopkj ,oa<br />
iz;kl crkb;sA<br />
State the thoughts and efforts <strong>of</strong> Smt. Indira Gandhi regarding the<br />
Atomic Policy <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼34½ ,dhd`r iz{ksikL= dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on the "Integrated Guided Missile Programme".<br />
¼35½ 1990 esa Hkkjrh; ijek.kq uhfr esa ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ ;g ifjorZu D;k<br />
Fkk \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Why the Indian Atomic Policy was changed in 1990? What was this<br />
change? Describe.<br />
{ 172 }
¼36½ ijek.kq vL=ksa ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s LFkkfir vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa ds<br />
ckjs esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Write about the international organisations set up to keep a check<br />
proliferation <strong>of</strong> atomic weapons.<br />
¼37½ ebZ 1998 esa fd;s x;s ijek.kq ijh{k.k rFkk mlds fo"k; esa Jh vVy<br />
fcgkjh cktisbZ ds fopkj crkb;sA<br />
State about the atomic tests conducted in May 1998 and the opinion <strong>of</strong><br />
Shri Atal Bihari Bajpai regarding this.<br />
¼38½ la;qDr jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ifj"kn }kjk 5 ns'kksa dh lfefr D;ksa xfBr dh xbZ\<br />
blesa dkSu&dkSu ls ns'k Fks ukeksa dh lwph cukb;sA<br />
Why a team was formed by the security council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Unit</strong>ed Nations<br />
Organisation? List the name <strong>of</strong> the countries included in it.<br />
¼39½ Hkkjr phu ;q) ds ifj.kke D;k Fks \<br />
What were the effects <strong>of</strong> Indo-China war?<br />
¼40½ Hkkjr esa ^felkby eSu* fdls dgk tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa \<br />
Who is called the Missile man <strong>of</strong> India and why?<br />
¼41½ CTBT D;k Fkh \ Jh vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ us bls ekuus ls badkj D;ksa dj<br />
fn;k Fkk \ le>kb;sA<br />
What was Comprehension Test Ban Treaty? Why did Shri Atal Bihari<br />
Bajpai deny to accept it?<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZ mRrjh; mRrjh; iz'u & & ¼5 vad okys okys iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions-<br />
¼1½ Lora=rk izkfIr ds i'pkr~ jk"Vªfgr esa Hkkjr us fdu uhfr;ksa dks viuk;k \<br />
After the independence which policies were adopted by India in the<br />
interest <strong>of</strong> the nation.<br />
¼2½ vktkn dk'ehj dk xBu fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk \<br />
Under which circumstances Azad Kashmir was formed?<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr esa dk'ehj dk foy; fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk Li"V djsaA<br />
Under which circumstances Kashmir was merged into India. Explain.<br />
{ 173 }
¼4½ Hkkjr phu ds chp ckbZ;A<br />
What was the Tashkan Pact? Explain its conditions.<br />
¼6½ 1962 esa phu o Hkkjr ;q) ds dkj.kksa dks le>kb;sA Hkkjr esa phu ds<br />
lkFk laca/k lq/kkjus dk D;k iz;kl fd;kA<br />
Explain the causes <strong>of</strong> Indo-China war <strong>of</strong> 1962.What efforts has been<br />
made by India to improve relations with China.<br />
¼7½ tuer laxzg D;k gS \ dk'ehj ds fo"k; esa ;g D;ksa ugha ykxw gks ldk \<br />
What is Plebisite? Why it could not be implemented in Kashmir?<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp frCcr elys ij ruko dk chtkjksi.k fdl izdkj<br />
gqvk \<br />
How did the difference cop up between India and China on Tibet issue?<br />
¼9½ tc ge Hkkjr phu ;q) dk v/;;u djrs gS rks dkSu lh fo'ks"k rF;<br />
mHkj dj vkrs gSa \<br />
When we study the background <strong>of</strong> Indo-China war then what important<br />
facts emerge out <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
¼10½ 1962 dk dksyacks lEesyu D;k Fkk \ blesa Hkkjr phu ;q) ds lUnHkZ esa<br />
D;k lq>ko fn;s x;s FksA<br />
What was Colombo Conference <strong>of</strong> 1962? What suggestion were given<br />
in it regarding Indo-China war?<br />
¼11½ Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku ds e/; ruko ds dkj.kksa dh<br />
foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate the causes <strong>of</strong> difference between India and Pakistan after<br />
independence.<br />
¼12½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds dksbZ ik¡p ifj.kke fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any five effects <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1969.<br />
¼13½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds izeq[k ik¡p dkj.k<br />
crkb;sA<br />
Elaborate the main causes <strong>of</strong> Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971.<br />
{ 174 }
¼14½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds izeq[k ik¡p ifj.kkeksa dh ppkZ dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the main five effects <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971.<br />
¼15½ dPN dk iz'u ¼elyk½ D;k Fkk \ ppkZ dhft;sA<br />
What was the issue <strong>of</strong> Kutchha? Discuss.<br />
¼16½ ckaXykns'k ds mn; ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write note on the emergence <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjr }kjk fd;s x;s ukHkdh; ijh{k.k ds eq[; dkj.k D;k Fks \<br />
What were the major reasons for the nuclear test done by India.Explain.<br />
¼18½ vkikrdky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ jk"Vªh; ,oa foRrh; vkikr dky dks<br />
le>kb;sA<br />
What do you understand by emergency? Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong><br />
national emergency and financial emergency.<br />
¼19½ vkikr dky ls D;k vk'k; gS \ Hkkjr esa vkikr dky dh foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What is meant by Emergency? Discuss about emergency in India.<br />
¼20½ Hkkjr esa vc rd fdruh ckj vkikr dky ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk gS \<br />
1975 esa ?kksf"kr vkikr dky dh vkykspuk dk fo"k; D;ksa cuk vkSj bldk<br />
D;k ifj.kke gqvk \<br />
How many times emergency has been declared in India so far? Why did<br />
the emergency declared in 1975 became most controversial. What was<br />
its effect.<br />
¼21½ ^ijek.kq ÅtkZ dk Hkkjr* esa fodkl bl fo"k; ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on the development <strong>of</strong> Atomic energy in India.<br />
¼22½ ijek.kq 'kfDr dSls izkIr dh tkrh gS \ blds ykHk crkb;sA<br />
How atomic energy is obtained? State its advantages.<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr dks mldh fons'k uhfr ds ewy fl)karksa ds lUnHkZ<br />
esa le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the atomic policy <strong>of</strong> India in the reference <strong>of</strong> the basic<br />
principles <strong>of</strong> its foreign policy?<br />
{ 175 }
¼24½ 1990 esa Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr esa ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ bl ifjorZu dh<br />
foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Why did the Atomic Policy <strong>of</strong> India change in 1990? Discuss about this<br />
change.<br />
¼25½ ^,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= ;kstuk* ,oa blds v/;{k MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnqy<br />
dyke ds ijek.kq vL=hdj.k ds laca/k esa fopkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe about the Integrated Guided Missile Programme and the<br />
opinion <strong>of</strong> its chairman Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam about the making<br />
atomic weapons.<br />
¼26½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on atomic energy.<br />
¼27½ jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh vko';drk D;ksa<br />
gksrh gS \<br />
What do you understand by National Emergency? Why is it needed?<br />
¼28½ jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ Hkkjr esa bldh ?kks"k.kk fdu<br />
ifLFkfr;ksa esa dh xbZ \ Li"V djsaA<br />
What do you understand by National Emergency? Under which<br />
circumstances was it declared in India.<br />
¼29½ Hkkjr esa iz{ksikL=ksa ds fodkl ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V djsaA<br />
Explain the causes <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> missiles in India.<br />
¼30½ dk'ehj leL;k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on Kashmir Problem.<br />
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys okys iz'u½ iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions-<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the main features <strong>of</strong> foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 176 }
¼2½ dckbZfy;kssa ds vkØe.k ds lUnHkZ esa lqj{kk ifj"kn dh fjiksZV dh foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate the report <strong>of</strong> security council in reference to the Kabailies<br />
attack.<br />
¼3½ tuer ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ dk'ehj esa tuer laxzg u gksus ds dkj.kksa dh<br />
o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What is plebiscite? Describe the causes due to which plebiscite could<br />
not be done in Kashmir.<br />
¼4½ fo'o jktuhfr esa izfr"Bk c
¼11½ lafo/kku }kjk fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jk"Vªifr dks vkikr dky dh ?kks"k.kk<br />
djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Under what circumstances, President is authorised by the constitution to<br />
declare emergency? Describe.<br />
¼12½ vk.kfod 'kfDr dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRo le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the utility and importance <strong>of</strong> atomic energy.<br />
¼13½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds fodkl ds fy;s Hkkjr }kjk fd;s x;s iz;kl dh leh{kk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Comment on the efforts made by India for the development <strong>of</strong> atomic<br />
energy?<br />
¼14½ 1990 esa Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr esa D;k ifjorZu gqvk \ bl ifjorZu ds<br />
izeq[k dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA<br />
What was the change that came in the Atomic policy <strong>of</strong> India in 1990?<br />
Explain the main causes <strong>of</strong> this change.<br />
¼15½ ijek.kq vL= izlkj jksdus ds fy;s fd;s x, vUrjkZ"Vªh; iz;kl crkb;s<br />
rFkk bl uhfr ds izfr Hkkjr dh izfrfØ;k Li"V dhft;sA<br />
State the international efforts to keep a check on the proliferation <strong>of</strong><br />
atomic weapons and explain the reaction <strong>of</strong> India towards this policy.<br />
¼16½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lafo/kku ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \ Hkkjr }kjk<br />
blds fojks/k dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA<br />
What do you know about the Comprehensive Atomic Test Ban Treaty?<br />
Explain why India opposed it?<br />
¼17½ ckaXykns'k dks Lora= jkT; ds :i esa LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk<br />
Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the role <strong>of</strong> India in establishing Bangladesh as an independent<br />
country.<br />
¼18½ ckaXykns'k dh Lora=rk fnykus esa ^vkokeh yhx* dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the role <strong>of</strong> Awami League in the freedom <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
{ 178 }
¼19½ Hkkjr dk ,d vk.kfod 'kfDr ds :i esa mn; fdl izdkj gqvk \ foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
How did India emerge as an atomic power? Discuss.<br />
¼20½ ^^Hkkjr ,d ukedh; ns'k gS vkSj mls bl :i esa gh ekU;rk feyuh<br />
pkfg;s**A bl dFku dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
"India is a nuclear country and so it should be recognised". Discuss<br />
about this statement.<br />
¼21½ Hkkjr phu ;q) dk izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fkk \ bl ;q) esa phu }kjk ,d<br />
rjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh xbZA<br />
What was the main reason for the Indo China war? Why China declared<br />
one sided cease fire in the war?<br />
¼22½ ckaXyk ns'k ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ lfoLrkj le>kb;sA<br />
What were the reason for the emergence <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh. Explain in<br />
detail.<br />
¼23½ 19 tuojh 1966 esas gLrk{kfjr Hkkjr ikd le>kSrs dks lfoLrkj<br />
le>kb;sA<br />
Explain in detail the Indo-Pak Agreement signed on 19th January 1966.<br />
¼24½ ^dPN dh leL;k* Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds chp c
¼28½ Hkkjr esa ukedh; ijh{k.kksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA bl lUnHkZ esa fodflr ns'kksa<br />
ds izoDrvksa dh izfrfØ;k,a crkb;sA<br />
Write about the nuclear tests conducted in India. State the reactions <strong>of</strong><br />
the spokespersons <strong>of</strong> other developed countries in reference to these<br />
tests.<br />
¼29½ ckaXyk ns'k dks fo'o esa izfrf"Br LFkku fnykus ds fy;s Hkkjr }kjk fd;s<br />
x, f<strong>of</strong>HkUu iz;kl foLrkj ls crkb;sA<br />
State in detail the efforts made by India for Bangladesh to attain a<br />
prestigious position in the world.<br />
¼30½ 1962 ds ;q) ds iwoZ Hkkjr phu ds laca/k crkb;s rFkk bl ;q) esa Hkkjr<br />
dh ijkt; ds dkj.k crkb;sA<br />
State the relations between India and China before the war <strong>of</strong> 1962.State<br />
the reasons responsible for India's defeat in this war.<br />
{ 180 }
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u & & Objective Questions -<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 99<br />
9 9<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 9<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku<br />
lafo/kku<br />
Constitution <strong>of</strong> India<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 cgqfodYih; iz'u & Multiple Choice Questions -<br />
¼1½ fdlus dgk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku Hkkjrh;ksa dh bPNkuqlkj gksxk &<br />
¼1½ fryd ¼2½ usg:<br />
¼3½ egkRek xk¡/kh ¼4½ ljnkj iVsy<br />
Who said 'Indian Constitution will be made according to the wishes <strong>of</strong><br />
Indians.<br />
(1) Tilak (2) Nehru<br />
(3) Mahatma Gandhi (4) Sardar Patel<br />
¼2½ Lojkt fo/ks;d rS;kj fd;k &<br />
¼1½ usg: ¼2½ fryd<br />
¼3½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn ¼4½ MkW0 vEcsMdj<br />
Swaraj Bill was prepared by-<br />
(1) Nehru (2) Tilak<br />
(3) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (4) Dr. Ambedkar<br />
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu e/;izkar vkSj cjkj e/; Hkkjr jkT; lewg ls<br />
lafo/kku lHkk esa lnL; ugha Fkk &<br />
¼1½ iafMr jfo'kadj 'kqDy ¼2½ gfjfo".kq dkeFk<br />
¼3½ jk/kk oYyHk fot;oxhZ; ¼4½ ljkstuh uk;Mw<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following was not a member <strong>of</strong> constituent assembly from<br />
central province and Barar, central India states group-<br />
(1) Pandit Ravishankar Shukla (2) Harivishnu Kamath<br />
(3) Radha vallabh Vijaywargiya (4) Sarojini Naidu<br />
{ 181 }
¼4½ fuEu esa ls dkSu] lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS &<br />
¼1½ dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ eaf=ifj"kn esa fufgr gksukA<br />
¼2½ jk"Vªifr okLrfod 'kkld gSA<br />
¼3½ ea=hifj"kn dk lkewfgd mRrjkf;Ro<br />
¼4½ ea=hifj"kn ds fo:) vfr'okl izLrko ikfjr gksus ij R;kxi=<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a characteristics <strong>of</strong> Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong><br />
Government-<br />
(1) Vesting <strong>of</strong> Executive powers in Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers<br />
(2) President as Real Ruler<br />
(3) Collective Responsibility <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers<br />
(4) Resignation by Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers in passing <strong>of</strong> No-confidence<br />
Motion.<br />
¼5½ ukxfjdksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd dkSu gS &<br />
¼1½ lafo/kku ¼2½ U;k;kikfydk<br />
¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ O;oLFkkfidk<br />
Who is the protector <strong>of</strong> the Fundamental Rights <strong>of</strong> Citizens-<br />
(1) Constitution (2) Judiciary<br />
(3) Executive (4) Legislature<br />
¼6½ ewy drZO; dk izko/kku fdl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds rgr tksM+k x;k &<br />
¼1½ 40osa la'kks/ku ¼2½ 41osa la'kks/ku<br />
¼3½ 42 osa la'kks/ku ¼4½ 44osa la'kks/ku<br />
Under which constitutional amendment, the provision <strong>of</strong> fundamental<br />
duties has been incorporated in the constitution-<br />
(1) 40th Amendment (2) 41st Amendment<br />
(3) 42nd Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment<br />
¼7½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ugha gS &<br />
¼1½ fyf[kr ,oa fo'kky lafo/kku ¼2½ lektoknh ,oa iaFk fujis{k<br />
jkT;<br />
{ 182 }
¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ¼4½ ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a characteristic <strong>of</strong> the Indian Constitution-<br />
(1) Written and Vast Constitution (2) Socialist and Secular<br />
State<br />
(3) Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong> Govt. (4) <strong>Unit</strong>ary Form <strong>of</strong> Govt.<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LF LFkkuksa LF<br />
kkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa djsa &<br />
Fill up the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ lafo/kku esa O;oLFkkfidk] U;k;kifydk vkSj ---------------------- ds dk;ksZa vkSj<br />
'kfDr;ksa dk mYys[k gksrk gSA<br />
Constitution specifies functions and powers <strong>of</strong> Legislature, judiciary and<br />
.........................<br />
¼2½ lafo/kku 'kklu O;oLFkk dk ----------------------- gSaA<br />
Constitution is the ................. <strong>of</strong> ruling system.<br />
¼3½ uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa dks --------------------------- ns'k ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA<br />
Directive principles <strong>of</strong> state policy have been taken from ..............<br />
Constitution.<br />
¼4½ ewy vf/kdkjksa dk fopkj lafo/kku esa ------------------------ ls fy;k x;kA<br />
The idea <strong>of</strong> Fundamental Rights in the constitution have been taken<br />
from ...................<br />
¼5½ dukMk ds lafo/kku ls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us ------------------------ O;oLFkk yh gSA<br />
Indian Constitution has taken ............. system from Canadian<br />
Constitution.<br />
¼6½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k ------------------------ us fd;kA<br />
................... made the Constitution <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼7½ lafo/kku lHkk fuekZ.k dk vk/kkj --------------------------- ;kstuk FkhA<br />
..................... Plan was the basis <strong>of</strong> making <strong>of</strong> Constituent assembly.<br />
¼8½ dsfcusV fe'ku] Hkkjr esa ----------------- esa vk;kA<br />
Cabinet Mission came to India in the year .............................<br />
¼9½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e ----------------------- esa cukA<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> Indian Act was made in ...................<br />
{ 183 }
¼10½ lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk pquko ------------------------ i)fr ls gqvkA<br />
The members <strong>of</strong> the Constituent Assembly were elected by ....................<br />
method.<br />
¼11½ lafo/kku lHkk esa izkaRkksa ls ------------------------ izfrfuf/k FksA<br />
There were ............... representation in the constituent assembly from<br />
the provinces.<br />
¼12½ vktknh ls iwoZ] Hkkjr esa ----------------------- ns'kh fj;klrsa FkhA<br />
There were .................. princely states in India before Independence.<br />
¼13½ lafo/kku lHkk esa dqy ---------------------lnL; FksA<br />
There were ................. members in the Constituent Assembly.<br />
¼14½ Hkkjr foHkktu ds mijkar lafo/kku lHkk esa ------------------------ lnL; jg x;sA<br />
..................... members were left in the Constitutional Assembly after<br />
partition <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼15½ eqfLye yhx us ----------------------- lafo/kku lHkk dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA<br />
Muslim league did not participate in the meetings <strong>of</strong> the Constituent<br />
Assembly.<br />
¼16½ ------------------------ us 1934 eas jk"Vªh; lEesyu dh v/;{krk dhA<br />
....................... presided over the National Convention held in 1934.<br />
¼17½ ------------------------ laoS/kkfud ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK FksA<br />
.................... was an expert in constitutional affairs.<br />
¼18½ ------------------------ laoS/kkfud lykgdkj FksA<br />
................... was a constitutional advisor.<br />
¼19½ ------------------------ lafo/kku dh daqth gSA<br />
.................. is the key to the Constitution.<br />
¼20½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ---------------------------- vuqPNsn gSaA<br />
There are ................ articles in Indian Constitution.<br />
¼21½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh eas jk"Vªifr ---------------------- dk 'kkld gksrk gSA<br />
The President is ....................... Executive in the Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong><br />
government.<br />
{ 184 }
¼22½ lafo/kku dk j{kd ----------------------- gSA<br />
................... is the protector <strong>of</strong> the constitution .<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr esa ----------------------- loksZPp gSA<br />
.................. is supreme in India.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr] jkT;ksa dk ,d ----------------------- gSA<br />
India is a union <strong>of</strong> .....................<br />
¼25½ lafo/kku ds izFke vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ----------------------- gSA<br />
According to Article 1 <strong>of</strong> the constitution, India is ....................<br />
¼26½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djus dk vf/kdkj ------------------------ dks gSA<br />
.................. has the power to interpret the Constitution.<br />
¼27½ dsanz o jkT;ksa ds chp laoS/kkfud fooknksa dk fu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj -------------------<br />
dks gSA<br />
................. has the power to decide constitutional dispute among the<br />
centre and the states.<br />
¼28½ dkuwu ikfjr djus dk dke ------------------------ dk gSA<br />
.................. has the function to pass law.<br />
¼29½ lafo/kku ds izfrdwy dkuwuksa dks voS/k ?kksf"kr djus dh 'kfDr ------------------------<br />
ds ikl gSA<br />
................. has the power to declare unconstitutional laws as invalid.<br />
¼30½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kkas dh fu;qfDr ---------------------- djrk gSA<br />
................... appoints the judges <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court.<br />
¼31½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ikl --------------------- ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSA<br />
Indian Citizen has ............... Fundamental Rights.<br />
¼32½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks --------------------- esa izfrcaf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gSaA<br />
Fundamental rights can be prohibited during .................<br />
¼33½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewy drZO; --------------------- gSaA<br />
There are ................... fundamental duties <strong>of</strong> Indian Citizens.<br />
¼34½ uhfr funs'kd rRo -------------------- jkT; dh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA<br />
Directive Principles <strong>of</strong> state policy establish a ...................... state.<br />
{ 185 }
¼35½ Hkkjr esa erkf/kdkj dh vk;q ----------------- o"kZ gSA<br />
The age to exercise adult franchise in India is ....................<br />
¼36½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy izys[k esa --------------------- v/;k; gSaA<br />
Indian Constitution has ................. chapters in original text.<br />
¼37½ ewy drZO; dk vk/kkj --------------------- gSA<br />
The basis <strong>of</strong> fundamental duties is ...................<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lR;@vlR; lR;@vlR; dFku dFku igpkusa igpkusa igpkusa &<br />
&<br />
Identify True/False Statement -<br />
¼1½ lafo/kku ns'k dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk cqfu;knh
¼9½ izLrkouk eas lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds y{k.kksa] ewY;ksas ,oa fopkjksa dk lekos'k gSA<br />
Preamble includes the goals, values and thoughts related to making <strong>of</strong><br />
Constitution.<br />
¼10½ lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k turk dh bPNk ls gqvkA<br />
The Constitution was made by public's will.<br />
¼11½ Hkkjr esa vafre lRrk turk esa fufgr gSA<br />
Final authority resides in Public in India.<br />
¼12½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fo'o dk lcls fo'kky lafo/kku gSA<br />
Indian Constitution is the longest constitution in the world.<br />
¼13½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku cgqr yphyk gSA<br />
The Constitution <strong>of</strong> India is very flexible.<br />
¼14½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr] vesfjdk fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA<br />
America decides the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"Vª gSA<br />
India is a Hindu State.<br />
¼16½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa okLrkfod dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr jk"Vªifr eas fufgr<br />
gksrh gSaA<br />
Real executive power vests in the President under Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong><br />
the government.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjr esa v/;{kh; 'kklu iz.kkyh gSA<br />
India has Presidential form <strong>of</strong> government.<br />
¼18½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa yksdlHkk esa vfo'okl izLrko ikfjr gksus ij<br />
ea=h ifj"kn R;kxi= nsrh gSA<br />
Cabinet resigns on passing <strong>of</strong> no confidence motion in the Lok Sabha,<br />
under Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong> government.<br />
¼19½ Hkkjr esa ,dkRed 'kklu gSA<br />
India has unitary form <strong>of</strong> government.<br />
¼20½ Hkkjr esa 'kklu dh 'kfDr ,d LFkku ij dsafnzr gSA<br />
In India, the Government powers are centralized.<br />
{ 187 }
¼21½ Hkkjr esa jkT; ljdkjsa] dsanz ds v/khu gSA<br />
In India, State governments are under the central Government.<br />
¼22½ Hkkjr esa U;kikfydk] dsUnz ljdkj ds v/khu gSA<br />
Indian Judiciary is under the Central Government.<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk] fu"i{k ,oa Lora= gSA<br />
Indian Judiciary is free and impartial.<br />
¼24½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj jk"Vªifr dks gSA<br />
The President has the power to remove the Justices <strong>of</strong> the Supreme<br />
Court.<br />
¼25½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa dk osru HkRrk ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
The Salary & Perks <strong>of</strong> the judges <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court can be reduced.<br />
¼26½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj] Ukkxfjdksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl esa ck/kk gSA<br />
Fundamental Rights hamper the all round development <strong>of</strong> citizens.<br />
¼27½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj U;k; ;ksX; gSaA<br />
Fundamental Rights are Justiciable.<br />
¼28½ uhfr funs'kd rRo U;k; ;ksX; gSaA<br />
Directive Principles <strong>of</strong> State Policy are Justiciable.<br />
¼29½ Hkkjr esa nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk izko/kku gSA<br />
There is provision <strong>of</strong> dual citizenship in India.<br />
¼30½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ns'k esa dgha Hkh jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 tksM+h tksM+h crkbZ;s &<br />
Indian Citizens can get employment in any part <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
Match the column<br />
1- ¼1½ Qzsad ,aFkksuh & laoS/kkfud lykgdkj<br />
¼2½ ,p- ih- eksnh & izFke jk"Vªifr<br />
¼3½ ch- ,u- jko & ikjlh leqnzk; izfrfuf/k<br />
¼4½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn & ,saXyks bafM;u izfrfuf/k<br />
1. Frank Anthony - Constitutional Advisor<br />
2. H. P. Modi - First President<br />
{ 188 }
3. B.N. Rao - Representative <strong>of</strong> Parsi<br />
Community<br />
4. Dr.Rajendra Prasad - Representative <strong>of</strong> Anglo-<br />
Indian Community<br />
2- ¼1½ MkW0 lfPpnkuan flUgk & izk:i lfefr<br />
¼2½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn & lafo/kku lHkk ds vLFkkbZ v/;{k<br />
¼3½ MkW0 vacsMdj & lafo/kku lHkk ds LFkkbZ v/;{k<br />
¼4½ lsV xksfoUn nkl & lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;<br />
1. Dr.Sacchidanand Sinha - Drafting Committee<br />
2. Dr.Rajendra Prasad - Temporary President <strong>of</strong><br />
Constituent Assembly<br />
3. Dr.Ambedkar - Permanent President <strong>of</strong><br />
Constituent Assembly<br />
4. Seth Govind Das - Member <strong>of</strong> Constituent<br />
Assembly<br />
3- ¼1½ lafo/kku lHkk dh igyh cSBd & 1946<br />
¼2½ lafo/kku lHkk dh nwljh cSBd & 26 tuojh 1950<br />
¼3½ lafo/kku ykxw fnukad & 9 fnlacj 1946<br />
¼4½ dsfcusV fe'ku & 11 fnlacj 1946<br />
1. First meeting <strong>of</strong> constituent assembly - 1946<br />
2. Second meeting <strong>of</strong> constituent assembly - 26 Jan, 1950<br />
3. Date <strong>of</strong> Implementation <strong>of</strong> Constitution - 9 Dec, 1946<br />
4. Cabinet Mission - 11 Dec, 1946<br />
4- ¼1½ ,dkRed 'kklu & 'kfDr dk fodsanzhdj.k<br />
¼2½ la?kkRed 'kklu & okLrkfod 'kfDr ea=hifj"kn esa<br />
¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu & okLrfod 'kfDr jk"Vªifr esa<br />
¼4½ v/;{kh; 'kklu & 'kfDr dk dsanzhdj.k<br />
1. <strong>Unit</strong>ary form <strong>of</strong> - De-Centralization <strong>of</strong> power<br />
government<br />
2. Federal form <strong>of</strong> government - Real power in Cabinet<br />
{ 189 }
3. Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong> - Real power in the President<br />
government<br />
4. Presidential form <strong>of</strong> - De-Centralization <strong>of</strong> power<br />
government<br />
5- ¼1½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj & la[;k 10<br />
¼2½ ekSfyd drZO; & la[;k 6<br />
¼3½ uhfr funs'kd rRo & 18 o"kZ<br />
¼4½ O;Ld erkf/kdkj & yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT;<br />
1. Fundamental Rights - 10 in number<br />
2. Fundamental Duties - 06 in number<br />
3. Directive Principles <strong>of</strong> State Policy - 10 years<br />
4. Adult Franchise - Public Welfare State<br />
6- ¼1½ lafo/kku vaxhdkj gqvk & 26 uoEcj 1949<br />
¼2½ lafo/kku ykxw gqvk & 15 vxLr 1950<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr vktkn gqvk & 1976<br />
¼4½ 42 ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku & 26 tuojh 1950<br />
1. Constitution was adopted - 26 Nov, 1949<br />
2. Constitution was implemented - 15 Aug, 1950<br />
3. India became Independent - 1976<br />
4. 42nd Constitutional Amendment - 26 Jan, 1950<br />
7- ¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku & 147 vuqPNsn<br />
¼2½ vesfjdk lafo/ku & 128 vuqPNsn<br />
¼3½ dukMk lafo/kku & 7 vuqPNsn<br />
¼4½ vkLVªsfy;k lafo/kku & 395 vuqPNsn 12 vuqlwph<br />
1. Indian Constitution - 147 Articles<br />
2. American Constitution - 128 Articles<br />
3. Canadian Constitution - 07 Articles<br />
4. Australian Constitution - 395 Articles, 12 Schedules<br />
{ 190 }
8- ¼1½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj & U;k; ;ksX;<br />
¼2½ lEifRr dk vf/kdkj & ekSfyd vf/kdkj<br />
¼3½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj & f<strong>of</strong>/kd vf/kdkj<br />
¼4½ uhfr funs'kd rRo & U;k; ;ksX; ugha<br />
1. Right against exploitation - Justiciable<br />
2. Right to Property - Fundamental right<br />
3. Fundamental Rights - Legal right<br />
4. Directive Principles <strong>of</strong> State Policy - Non-justiciable<br />
9- ¼1½ jk"Vªxku dk vknj djuk & ekSfyd drZO;<br />
¼2½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj & 18 o"kZ<br />
¼3½ O;Ld erkf/kdkj & ekSfyd vf/kdkj<br />
¼4½ lkoZtfud laifRr dks & ekSfyd drZO;<br />
lqjf{kr j[kuk<br />
1. To pay respect to National - Fundamental Duty<br />
Anthem<br />
2. Right to Equality - 18 years<br />
3. Adult Franchise - Fundamental Right<br />
4. To keep Safe, public - Fundamental Duty<br />
property<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn @ okD; okD; esa mRrj &<br />
Answer in one Word / Sentence -<br />
¼1½ ljdkj ds vaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> organs <strong>of</strong> the government.<br />
¼2½ lafo/kku lHkk us lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds fy, fdruk le; fy;k \<br />
How much time was spent by the constituent assembly in making the<br />
Constitution <strong>of</strong> India?<br />
¼3½ izk:i lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds uke fy[ksaA<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the Drafting Committee.<br />
{ 191 }
¼4½ lafo/kku dh vkRek D;k gS \<br />
What is the soul <strong>of</strong> the Constitution?<br />
¼5½ laiw.kZ izHkqRo laiUu ns'k fdls dgrs gSaA<br />
What is a Sovereign Sate?<br />
¼6½ lektoknh jkT; fdls dgrs gSa \<br />
What is a Socialist State?<br />
¼7½ /keZ fujis{k jkT; fdls dgrs gSaA<br />
What is a Secular State?<br />
¼8½ lkewfgd mRrjnkf;Ro dk fl)kar D;k gS \<br />
What is the principle <strong>of</strong> collective responsibility?<br />
¼9½ ,d Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj fdrus gksrs gSaA<br />
How many Fundamental Rights are given to an Indian citizen.<br />
¼10½ lkoZHkkSe O;Ld erkf/kdkj dh vk;q fdruh gS \<br />
What is the age required for exercise <strong>of</strong> a Univeral Adult Franchise?<br />
¼11½ vizR;{k pquko D;k gksrs gS \<br />
What is indirect election?<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kq y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &<br />
Short Answer Type Questions -<br />
¼1½ lafo/kku dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
Why is constitution needed?<br />
¼2½ dsfcusV fe'ku dk xBu dSls gqvk gS \<br />
How Cabinet Mission was constituted?<br />
¼3½ lafo/kku D;k gS \<br />
What is Constitution?<br />
¼4½ ns'kh fj;klrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS \<br />
What do you mean by Princely States?<br />
¼5½ izk:i lfefr dk D;k dk;Z Fkk \<br />
What was the work <strong>of</strong> Drafting Committee?<br />
{ 192 }
¼6½ dBksj lafo/kku fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What is a rigid Constitution?<br />
¼7½ yphyk lafo/kku D;k gksrk gS \<br />
What is flexible Constitution?<br />
¼8½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh pkj fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k,A<br />
Write four characteristics <strong>of</strong> Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong> government?<br />
¼9½ vfo'okl izLRkko fdls dgrs gSa \<br />
What is no-confidence motion?<br />
¼10½ ukeek= dk;Zikfydk fdls dgrs gaS \<br />
What is nominal executive?<br />
¼11½ la?kkRed 'kklu fdls dgrs gSa \<br />
What is federal form <strong>of</strong> government?<br />
¼12½ U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What is judicial review?<br />
¼13½ jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRo ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \<br />
What do you understand by Directive Principles <strong>of</strong> State Policy?<br />
¼14½ bdgjh ukxfjdrk fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What is single citizenship?<br />
¼15½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izLrkouk dk D;k egRo gS \<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> Preamble in the Indian constitution?<br />
¼16½ e/;izns'k ls lacaf/kr lafo/kku lHkk ds izeq[k lnL;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> prominent members <strong>of</strong> the constituent assembly<br />
related to Madhya Pradesh.<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &<br />
Long Answer Type Questions -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa \<br />
Explain the characteristics <strong>of</strong> Indian Constitution.<br />
{ 193 }
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dBksj ,oa yphysiu dk lfEeJ.k gSa] O;k[;k djsaA<br />
Explain that Indian Constitution is a blend <strong>of</strong> Rigid and Flexible<br />
Constitution.<br />
¼3½ Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk dks Lora= ,oa fu"i{k cuk, j[kus ds dkSu ls<br />
izko/kku gS \<br />
What are the provisions which make Indian judiciary, free and<br />
impartial?<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fyf[kr ,oa foLr`r D;ksa gSa \ o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Why the Constitution <strong>of</strong> India is in written form and vast in shape?<br />
Explain.<br />
¼5½ lalnh; vkSj la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvkas dk o.kZu djsa \<br />
Explain the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the Parliamentary and Federal form <strong>of</strong><br />
government.<br />
{ 194 }
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u & & Objective Questions:<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 10 10<br />
10<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 10<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; iztkra= iztkra= dh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
dk;Ziz.kkyh<br />
Functioning <strong>of</strong> Indian Democracy<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 cgqfodYih; iz'u & Multiple Choice Questions:<br />
¼1½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk] la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh dk y{k.k ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ 'kfDr;ksa dk fodsanzhdj.k ¼2½ lafo/kku dh loksZPPkrk<br />
¼3½ vfyf[kr lafo/kku ¼4½ fn`lnukRed O;oLFkkfidk<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a characteristic <strong>of</strong> Federal form <strong>of</strong><br />
Government-<br />
(1) Decentralization <strong>of</strong> Power (2) Supremacy <strong>of</strong> constitution<br />
(2) Unwritten constitution (4) Bicameral legislature<br />
¼2½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fo"k; la?kh; lwph esa ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ fons'k laca/k ¼2½ j{kk<br />
¼3½ foRr ¼4½ lekt dY;k.k<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not under union list?<br />
(1) Foreign relations (2) Defece<br />
(3) Finance (4) Social welfare<br />
¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk fo"k;] jkT; lwph esa ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ U;k; ¼2½ iqfyl<br />
¼3½ lapkj ¼4½ d`f"k<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following subject is not under state list?<br />
(1) Justice (2) Police<br />
(3) Communication (3) Agriculture<br />
¼4½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk fo"k;] leorhZ lwph esa ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ ou ¼2½ Jfed dY;k.k<br />
¼3½ lkekftd chek ¼4½ lekt dY;k.k<br />
{ 195 }
Which <strong>of</strong> the following subjects is not under concurrent list?<br />
(1) Forests (2) Labour <strong>of</strong> welfare<br />
(3) Social Insurance (4) Social welfare<br />
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ljdkj dk dkSu lk vax dkuwu cukrk gS %&<br />
¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk ¼2½ U;k;ikfydk<br />
¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ lafo/kku<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following organs <strong>of</strong> the government makes law?<br />
(1) Legislature (2) Judiciary<br />
(3) Executive (4) Constitution<br />
¼6½ dkuwu dks ykxw djuk fdldk dke gS %&<br />
¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk ¼2½ U;k;ikfydk<br />
¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ lafo/kku<br />
Whose function is to implement law?<br />
(1) Legislature (2) Judiciary<br />
(3) Executive (4) Constitution<br />
¼7½ dkuwu dh vogsyuk djus okyksa dks naM nsuk] ljdkj ds fdl vax dk<br />
dke gS %&<br />
¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk ¼2½ U;k;ikfydk<br />
¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ lafo/kku<br />
Which organ <strong>of</strong> the government has the function to punish the violators<br />
<strong>of</strong> law -<br />
(1) Legislature (2) Judiciary<br />
(3) Executive (4) Constitution<br />
¼8½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh yksdlHkk lnL; dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ og Hkkjrh; ukxfjd gks ¼2½ mldh vk;q 25 o"kZ gks<br />
¼3½ og fnokfy;k gks ¼4½ fdlh ykHk ds in ij u gks<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a qualification for a Lok Sabha Member-<br />
(1) He must be an Indian (2) Must be <strong>of</strong> 25 yrs <strong>of</strong> age<br />
(3) Must be a bankrupt citizen (4) Must not be on any post <strong>of</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
{ 196 }
¼9½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;oLFkkfidk dk dk;Z ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ dkuwu dk fuekZ.k ¼2½ lafo/kku la'kks/ku<br />
¼3½ dkuwu ykxw djuk ¼4½ foRr laca/kh dk;Z<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a function <strong>of</strong> legislature-<br />
(1) Making <strong>of</strong> law (2) Amendment in constitution<br />
(3) To implement law (4) Work related to finance<br />
¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu laln dk vax ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ yksd lHkk ¼2½ jkT; lHkk<br />
¼3½ jk"Vªifr ¼4½ lafo/kku<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a part <strong>of</strong> Parliament-<br />
(1) Lok sabha (2) Rajya sabha<br />
(3) President (4) Constitution<br />
¼11½ jk"Vªifr vax gS %&<br />
¼1½ yksd lHkk dk ¼2½ laln dk<br />
¼3½ jkT; lHkk dk ¼4½ lafo/kku dk<br />
President is a part <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(1) Lok sabha (2) Parliament<br />
(3) Rajya sabha (4) Constitution<br />
¼12½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu yksd lHkk }kjk ljdkj ij fu;a=.k dk lk/ku<br />
ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ eaf=;ksa ls iz'u iwNdj ¼2½ dk;Z LFkxu izLrko<br />
¼3½ vfo'okl izLrko ¼4½ iqfyl<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a <strong>of</strong> Lok Sabha to control the government-<br />
(1) Asking questions from ministers (2) Stop work proposal<br />
(3) No-confidence motion (4) Police<br />
¼13½ fuEu esa ls dkSu] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr in gsrq ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksuk ¼2½ 35 o"kZ vk;q<br />
¼3½ jkT;lHkk lnL; cuus dh ;ksX;rk ¼4½ ykHk ds in ij u gksuk<br />
{ 197 }
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a condition for the post <strong>of</strong> President <strong>of</strong><br />
India -<br />
(1) Indian Citizen (2) Age 35 years<br />
(3) Qualified to become member <strong>of</strong> Rajya Sabha<br />
(4) Not working on <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
¼14½ fdl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ls ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k fd jk"Vªifr ea=he.My<br />
ds ijk'keZ ls gh dk;Z djsxk %&<br />
¼1½ 40 la'kks/ku ¼2½ 41 la'kks/ku<br />
¼3½ 42 la'kks/ku ¼4½ 43 la'kks/ku<br />
Which constitution amendment made the provision that the President<br />
would work only according to the advice <strong>of</strong> the council <strong>of</strong> ministers-<br />
(1) 40th Amendment (2) 41st Amendment<br />
(3) 42nd Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment<br />
¼15½ jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h fu;qDr djrk gS %&<br />
¼1½ cgqer izkIr ny ds usrk dks ¼2½ lcls cMs+ ny ds usrk dks<br />
¼3½ foi{kh ny ds usrk dks ¼4½ lcls cM+s xBca/ku dks usrk dks<br />
President appoints Prime Minister who is-<br />
(1) Leader <strong>of</strong> the party having majority in election<br />
(2) Leader <strong>of</strong> the biggest party<br />
(3) Leader <strong>of</strong> opposition party<br />
(4) Leader <strong>of</strong> the biggest coalition<br />
¼16½ yksd lHkk eas fdlh ny dks Li"V cgqer u gksus ij jk"Vªifr fdls<br />
iz/kkuea=h cukrk gS %&<br />
¼1½ L<strong>of</strong>oosd ls ,sls O;fDr dks tks yksd lHkk eas fo'okl izkIr dj<br />
fLFkj ljdkj iznku dj ldsA<br />
¼2½ lcls cM+s ny ds usrk dks<br />
¼3½ L<strong>of</strong>oosd ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks<br />
¼4½ iwoZ iz/kkuea=h dksA<br />
{ 198 }
Who is appointed as Prime Minister by the President when no party gets<br />
clear majority in the Lok Sabha elections?<br />
(1) President by using his discretion may invite a person who is able to<br />
set confidence <strong>of</strong> the Lok Sabha and provide a stable government<br />
(2) Leader <strong>of</strong> the biggest party<br />
(3) Any person by using his own discretion<br />
(4) Former Prime Minister<br />
¼17½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu eaf=;ksa dk izdkj ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ dsfcusV ea=h ¼2½ jkT;ea=h<br />
¼3½ miea=h ¼4½ iz/kkuea=h<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a type <strong>of</strong> ministers-<br />
(1) Cabinet Minister (2) State Minister<br />
(3) Deputy Minister (4) Prime Minister<br />
¼18½ fuEufyf[kr jkT;ksa esa ls fdl jkT; esa ,d lnuh; fo/kku e.My gS%&<br />
¼1½ mRrj izns'k ¼2½ fcgkj<br />
¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ e/;izns'k<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following state has unicameral legislature-<br />
(1) Uttar Pradesh (2) Bihar<br />
(3) Maharashtra (4) Madhya Pradesh<br />
¼19½ fuEu esa ls dkSu fo/kku lHkk pquko gsrq ernkrk dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ vk;q 18 o"kZ gks<br />
¼2½ mDr izns'k dk fuoklh gksuk pkfg;s<br />
¼3½ mldk uke ernkrk lwph esa gks<br />
¼4½ Okg 'kkldh; lsok esa gks<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a qualification for a voter for assembly election -<br />
(1) Must be <strong>of</strong> 18 years <strong>of</strong> age<br />
(2) Must be a resident <strong>of</strong> the respective state<br />
(3) His name must be present in voter list<br />
(4) He should be a government servant<br />
{ 199 }
¼20½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh jkT;iky in dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksA<br />
¼2½ mldh vk;q 30 o"kZ iwjh gks pqdh gksA<br />
¼3½ og fdlh ykHk ds in ij ugh gksA<br />
¼4½ og laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; u gksA<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a qualification for the post <strong>of</strong> Governor-<br />
(1) He/She must be an Indian citizen<br />
(2) Must have attained 30 years <strong>of</strong> age<br />
(3) Should not hold any <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
(4) Should not be a member <strong>of</strong> parliament or state legislature<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill up the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esas dsanzh; dk;Zikfydk ---------------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA<br />
Central Executive is accountable to ................. in India.<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr esa jkT; dk;Zikfydk ----------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA<br />
State Executive is accountable to ................... in India.<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr eas --------------------------- uke ek= dk;Zikfydk dk mnkgj.k gSA<br />
............... is an example <strong>of</strong> Nominal Executive in India.<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ okLrkfod dk;Zikfydk gSA<br />
.................. is real executive in India.<br />
¼5½ ljdkjksa dh 'kfDr dk L=ksr ------------------------ gksrk gSA<br />
.................. is the source <strong>of</strong> power for the government.<br />
¼6½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ loksZPp gSA<br />
.................. is supreme in India.<br />
¼7½ la?kh; lwph esa ------------------ fo"k; gSaaA<br />
Union list has ............... subjects.<br />
¼8½ jkT; lwph esa ----------------- fo"k; gSaA<br />
State list has ............... subjects.<br />
{ 200 }
¼9½ leorhZ lwph esa ----------------------- fo"k; gSaA<br />
Concurrent list has ................. subjects.<br />
¼10½ jsYos ------------------------ lwph ds vUrxZr fo"k; gSA<br />
Railway is under ............... list.<br />
¼11½ f'k{kk ------------------------ lwph dk fo"k; gSA<br />
<strong>Education</strong> is a subject under ............... list.<br />
¼12½ laln ds nks lnu gSa ----------------------- vkSj --------------------------A<br />
The two houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament are ................. and ................<br />
¼13½ yksd lHkk --------------------- lnu gSA<br />
Lok Sabha is the ................. house.<br />
¼14½ jkT; lHkk ------------------------ lnu gSA<br />
Rajya Sabha is the ................ house.<br />
¼15½ jkT; lHkk ----------------------- dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA<br />
Rajya Sabha represents the .....................<br />
¼16½ jkT; lHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu ------------------------ i)fr ls gksrk gSA<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> Rajya Sabha are elected ................<br />
¼17½ yksd lHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu ------------------------ i)fr ls gksrk gSA<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> Lok Sabha are elected ...............<br />
¼18½ jk"Vªh; egRo ds fo"k;ksa ij -------------------- jkT; ljdkjksa dks funsZ'k nsrh gSA<br />
............... directs state government on subjects <strong>of</strong> National importance.<br />
¼19½ lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku ------------------------ dj ldrh gSA<br />
................. can amend the constitution.<br />
¼20½ lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa dk;Zikfydk ---------------------------- ds izfr<br />
mRrjnk;h jgrh gSA<br />
In Parliamentary form <strong>of</strong> government, Executive is accountable to .........<br />
¼21½ uhfr fu/kkZfjr djus dk dk;Z ---------------------- dk gSA<br />
The work <strong>of</strong> policy making is <strong>of</strong> ................<br />
¼22½ dk;Zikfydk }kjk fu/kkZfjr uhfr dks ----------------------- Lohd`fr iznku djrh gSA<br />
The policy made by the Executive is approved by ......................<br />
{ 201 }
¼23½ jk"Vªifr dks gVkus dh 'kfDr ----------------------- ds ikl gSA<br />
............. has the power to remove President from his post.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr dks ------------------ izfØ;k ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
The President <strong>of</strong> India can be removed from his post through the process<br />
<strong>of</strong> ......................<br />
¼25½ ------------------------ lfefr vkSj vk;ksxksa dk xBu djrh gSA<br />
................. constitutes committees and commissions.<br />
¼26½ yksdlHkk esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k ------------------------ gSA<br />
Maximum number <strong>of</strong> members in the Lok Sabha is ...................<br />
¼27½ yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, mEehnokj dks U;wure ------------------------ o"kZ dk gksuk vko';d gSA<br />
A Candidate should be minimum .................... years <strong>of</strong> age for<br />
contesting Lok Sabha election.<br />
¼28½ yksdlHkk lnL; ------------------------ i)fr ls pqus tkrs gSaA<br />
Lok Sabha members are elected .................<br />
¼29½ yksdlHkk dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gSA<br />
The tenure <strong>of</strong> Lok sabha is ............... years.<br />
¼30½ e/;izns'k ls yksdlHkk esa ---------------------- lnL; fuokZfpr gksdj tkrs gSA<br />
.................. elected members goes to Lok Sabha from Madhya Pradesh.<br />
¼31½ /ku fo/ks;d dk fu/kkZj.k djuk --------------------- dk dk;Z gSA<br />
Determination <strong>of</strong> a money bill is a function <strong>of</strong> ..................<br />
¼32½ O;ogkj esa] ---------------------] jkT; lHkk ls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSaA<br />
In Practice ................ is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.<br />
¼33½ foRr fo/ks;d loZizFke --------------------- esa gh izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
Money bill is presented firstly in ................<br />
¼34½ jkT;lHkk dks /ku fo/ks;d dks -------------------- fnuksa ds vUnj Lohd`fr nsuh gksrh gSA<br />
Rajya Sabha has to approve money bill within .............. days.<br />
¼35½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ea=he.My ----------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA<br />
According to Indian Constitution, the council <strong>of</strong> ministers is responsible<br />
to .....................<br />
{ 202 }
¼36½ --------------------- turk }kjk pqus gq, yksxksa dk lnu gSA<br />
................... is the house comprising members elected by people.<br />
¼37½ e/;izns'k ls jkT;lHkk esa --------------------- lnL; gSaA<br />
................... members in Rajya sabha belongs to Madhya Pradesh.<br />
¼38½ jkT;lHkk esa jk"Vªifr ------------------------- lnL;ksa dk euksu;u djrs gSaA<br />
President nominates ................. members in Rajya sabha.<br />
¼39½ jkT;lHkk ds --------------------- lnL; izfr nwljs o"kZ fuo`Rr gks tkrs gSaA<br />
.................. members <strong>of</strong> Rajya sabha retire after every 2 years.<br />
¼40½ Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr jkT;lHkk ds --------------------- gksrs gSaA<br />
The Vice-President <strong>of</strong> India is the ............. <strong>of</strong> Rajya sabha.<br />
¼41½ jkT;lHkk ds milHkkifr dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gksrk gSA<br />
The tenure <strong>of</strong> the Deputy chairman <strong>of</strong> the Rajya sabha is <strong>of</strong><br />
......................... years.<br />
¼42½ fo/ks;d ikfjr djus dh izfØ;k esa dqy ----------------------- okpu gksrs gSaA<br />
There are ............... readings in the process <strong>of</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> a bill.<br />
¼43½ dksbZ Hkh fo/ks;d --------------------------- dh Lohd`fr ds ckn gh dkuwu curk gSA<br />
Any bill only after the approval <strong>of</strong> the ..................... becomes law.<br />
¼44½ Hkkjrh; la?k dh dk;Zikfydk dk izeq[k ---------------------- gSA<br />
................... is the head <strong>of</strong> the Executive <strong>of</strong> the Indian Union.<br />
¼45½ jk"Vªifr in gsrq mEehnokj dh U;wure vk;q --------------------- o"kZ gSA<br />
The minimum age <strong>of</strong> the candidate for the post <strong>of</strong> the President is<br />
................... years.<br />
¼46½ eaf=;ksa dh fu;qfDr --------------------------- djrk gSA<br />
Ministers are appointed by .................<br />
¼47½ jk"Vªifr eaf=;ksa dh fu;qfDr --------------------- ds ijke'kZ ls djrk gSA<br />
President appoints ministers in consultation with the ..............<br />
¼48½ laln ds vf/kos'kuksa dks vkgwr --------------------- djrk gSA<br />
................. calls the conventions <strong>of</strong> the Parliament.<br />
{ 203 }
¼49½ jk"Vªifr dh vkikrdky ?kks"k.kk ij laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh iqf"V ------------<br />
ekg esa gksuk vko';d gSA<br />
It is important to have approval from both the houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament<br />
about President's declaration <strong>of</strong> emergency in .................... months.<br />
¼50½ 'kklu dh dk;Zikfydk dk izeq[k ------------------------- gksrk gSA<br />
The head <strong>of</strong> the executive <strong>of</strong> the government is the ...................<br />
¼51½ yksdlHkk dk usrk --------------------- gksrk gSA<br />
................. is the leader <strong>of</strong> the Lok Sabha.<br />
¼52½ eaf=;ksa esa foHkkxksa dk caVokjk --------------------- djrk gSA<br />
The allocation <strong>of</strong> departments among the ministers is done by the<br />
...................<br />
¼53½ ljdkj dk vf/kd`r izoDrk ------------------------ gksrk gSA<br />
.................. is the authorized spokes person <strong>of</strong> the government.<br />
¼54½ --------------------------- ctV rS;kj djrk gSA<br />
....................... prepares the Budget.<br />
¼55½ --------------------------- Hkkjr dh U;k; iz.kkyh dk 'kh"kZ gSA<br />
................. is the apex <strong>of</strong> Indian Judicial System.<br />
¼56½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA<br />
Supreme Court is situated at...................<br />
¼57½ loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ------------------------- eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkSj ------------------------ vU;<br />
U;k;k/kh'k gSaA<br />
There is ................... Chief Justice and ............... other justices in the<br />
Supreme Court.<br />
¼58½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfDr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr -------------------------<br />
ls ijke'kZ djrs gSaA<br />
President consults ................ before appointing the justices <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Supreme Court.<br />
¼59½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ------------------------ o"kZ dh vk;q rd in ij<br />
dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA<br />
{ 204 }
The justice <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court can work up to the age <strong>of</strong> ................<br />
years on the post.<br />
¼60½ Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks -------------------------- 'kiFk fnykrs gSaA<br />
.................... administers the oath to the Chief Justice <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼61½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vU; U;k;k/kh'kksa dks ------------------------ 'kiFk fnykrk gSA<br />
Other justices <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court are administered oath by .................<br />
¼62½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izFke lnu dks ------------------------ dgrs gSaA<br />
The first house <strong>of</strong> state legislature is called ..................<br />
¼63½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds f}rh; lnu dks ------------------------ dgrs gSaA<br />
The second house <strong>of</strong> state legislature is called ......................<br />
¼64½ e/;izns'k dh fo/kkulHkk ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k ------------------------ gSaA<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> member in the legislative assembly <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh<br />
is ..................<br />
¼65½ Hkkjr esa ernkrk dh U;wure vk;q ------------------------ o"kZ gSA<br />
The minimum age for voter in India is .................. years.<br />
¼66½ ------------------------ jkT; O;oLFkkfidk dk LFkk;h lnu gSA<br />
............... is the permanent house <strong>of</strong> state legislature.<br />
¼67½ ------------------------ jkT; O;oLFkkfidk dk vLFkk;h lnu gSA<br />
................. is the non-permanent house <strong>of</strong> state legislature.<br />
¼68½ jkT; dk;Zikfydk --------------------------- dh Lohd`fr ds fcuk dksbZ dj ugha yxk<br />
ldrhA<br />
State Executive cannot levy any tax without the permission<br />
<strong>of</strong> ..................<br />
¼69½ jkT; dk laoS/kkfud izeq[k ------------------------ gksrk gSA<br />
................... is the constitutional head <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />
¼70½ jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr ------------------------ djrk gSA<br />
Governor is appointed by the ......................<br />
¼71½ fo'<strong>of</strong>o|ky;ksa dk dqykf/kifr ------------------------ gksrk gSA<br />
.................... is the chancellor <strong>of</strong> Universities.<br />
{ 205 }
¼72½ ------------------------ jkT; ea=he.My dk izeq[k gksrk gSaA<br />
............... is the head <strong>of</strong> state council <strong>of</strong> ministers.<br />
¼73½ e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; ----------------------- esa fLFkr gSA<br />
The high court <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh is located at ......................<br />
¼74½ e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaMihBsa ------------------- vkSj ---------------esa fLFkr gSaA<br />
The Benches <strong>of</strong> M.P. high court are located at ................ and ..................<br />
¼75½ tuir iapk;r ----------------------------- {ks= ds LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk mnkgj.k gSA<br />
Janpad Panchayat is an example <strong>of</strong> ............................ area local<br />
administration.<br />
¼76½ uxj fuxe ------------------------ {ks= ds LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk mnkgj.k gSA<br />
Nagar Nigam is an example <strong>of</strong> ................. local administration.<br />
¼77½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu dks ------------------------ Hkh dgrs gSaA<br />
Local administration is also called as ................................<br />
¼78½ NksVs xk¡oksa esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd xk¡oksa dks feykdj ------------------------ cuk;h<br />
tkrh gSA<br />
..................... is made by joining two or more villages in small villages.<br />
¼79½ ------------------------ iapk;rh jkTk O;oLFkk ds cM+s i{k/kj FksA<br />
...................... was a great supporter <strong>of</strong> Panchayati Raj System.<br />
¼80½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ Lrjh; iapk;rh jkTk O;oLFkk gSA<br />
In India ......................... tier Panchayati Raj System has been<br />
implemented.<br />
¼81½ xzke LFkkuh; 'kklu dh 'kh"kZ bdkbZ ------------------------ gksrh gSA<br />
.............. is the highest unit <strong>of</strong> village local administration.<br />
¼82½ ftyk iapk;r dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gSA<br />
The tenure <strong>of</strong> District Panchayats is ..........................<br />
¼83½ e/;izns'k esa ----------------------- uxj iapk;rsa gSaA<br />
There are .................. Nagar Panchayats in Madhya Pradesh.<br />
{ 206 }
iz03 iz03- iz03 lR;@vlR; lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &<br />
Identify True/False Statement -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esas rkuk'kkg ljdkj gSA<br />
India has a dictatorial government.<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr fo'o dk izeq[k yksdraf=d x.kjkT; gSA<br />
India is a major Democratic Republic country <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr eas la?kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk esa ,dkRed ijla?kh; feJ.k gSA<br />
Federal form <strong>of</strong> government in India is a blend <strong>of</strong> unitary and federal traits.<br />
¼4½ la?kkRed 'kklu i)fr esa dsanz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Z{ks= esa<br />
gLr{ksi djrh gSaA<br />
In federal form <strong>of</strong> government, central government interferes in the<br />
jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the state government.<br />
¼5½ leorhZ lwph ds vUrxZr fo"k;ksa ij dsanz ,oa jkT; ljdkjsa dkuwu cuk<br />
ldrh gSA<br />
Central government and state government can make laws on the subjects<br />
under concurrent list.<br />
¼6½ os fo"k; ftudk mYys[k fdlh lwph esa ugha gS] la?k ljdkj ds v/khu gSaA<br />
Those subjects which are not mentioned in any list, comes under the<br />
central government.<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr esa la?k ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa ij fu;a=.k j[krh gSA<br />
In India, union government keeps a check on the state government.<br />
¼8½ dsUnz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa dks le;&2 ij vuqnku nsrh gSA<br />
Union government provides grant to state government from time to time.<br />
¼9½ dsanz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa dks fdlh vUrjkZ"Vªh; laf/k ds ikyu ds fy,<br />
vkns'k ugha ns ldrhA<br />
Union Government cannot order state government to abide by any<br />
International Treaty.<br />
¼10½ Hkkjrh; laln ds rhu lnu gSA<br />
Indian parliament has three houses.<br />
{ 207 }
¼11½ f<strong>of</strong>'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa] esa laln jkT; lwph fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cu ldrh gSA<br />
Under special conditions, parliament can enact law on subjects <strong>of</strong> the<br />
state list.<br />
¼12½ Hkkjr esa la?k ljdkj vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh gSA<br />
In India, Union government is more powerful.<br />
¼13½ yksdlHkk Hkax ugha dh tk ldrhA<br />
Lok Sabha cannot be dissolved.<br />
¼14½ yksdlHkk ,d LFkk;h lnu gSA<br />
Lok Sabha is a permanent house.<br />
¼15½ jk"Vªifr yksdlHkk dk Hkax ugha dj ldrkA<br />
President cannot dissolve Lok Sabha.<br />
¼16½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa mik/;{k lnu dh dk;Zokgh lapkfyr<br />
djrk gSA<br />
Deputy speaker conducts the activites <strong>of</strong> the house in the absence <strong>of</strong> Lok<br />
Sabha speaker.<br />
¼17½ O;ogkj eas] yksdlHkk jkT;lHkk ls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSA<br />
In practice, Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.<br />
¼18½ jkT;lHkk esa 238 lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ds fuokZfpr<br />
lnL;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
The election <strong>of</strong> 238 members in Rajya sabha is done through elected<br />
members <strong>of</strong> state's legislative assemblies.<br />
¼19½ fo/ks;d dk izLrqfrdj.k gh izFke okpu gSA<br />
Presentation <strong>of</strong> a bill is itself its first reading.<br />
¼20½ iqufoZpkj ds ckn nksuksa lnuksa }kjk ikfjr fo/ks;d dks jk"Vªifr dks Lohd`r<br />
djuk iM+rk gSA<br />
The President has to approve the bill passed by both the houses after<br />
reconsideration.<br />
¼21½ /ku fo/ks;d ikfjr djus dh izfØ;k lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d ls fHkUu gSA<br />
The process <strong>of</strong> approving money bill is different from that <strong>of</strong> an<br />
ordinary bill.<br />
{ 208 }
¼22½ /ku fo/ks;d eas jkT;lHkk la'kks/ku dj ldrh gSA<br />
Rajya Sabha can make changes in the money bill.<br />
¼23½ iz/kkuea=h vko';drkuqlkj fdlh Hkh foHkkx ds dk;ksZa esa gLr{ksi dj<br />
ldrk gSA<br />
Prime Minister according to the need may interfere in the functioning <strong>of</strong><br />
any department.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa ,dhd`r U;k;kiz.kkyh gSA<br />
In India, there is integral judicial system.<br />
¼25½ U;k;k/kh'kksa ds dk;ksZa dh lkoZtfud vkykspuk ugha dh tk ldrhA<br />
The working <strong>of</strong> Judges cannot be criticized publicly.<br />
¼26½ lsokfuo`Rr gksus ij loksZPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh'k] odkyr ugha dj<br />
ldrkA<br />
Any justice <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court cannot practice law after retirement.<br />
¼27½ xksok fo/kkulHkk esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k 230 gSA<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 tksM+h tksM+h crkbZ;s &<br />
There are 230 members in the legislative assembly <strong>of</strong> Goa.<br />
Match the column<br />
1- ¼1½ dsUnzh; iz'kklu & jkT;iky<br />
¼2½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu & uxj fuxe<br />
¼3½ jkT; iz'kklu & jk"Vªifr<br />
¼4½ U;k; O;oLFkk & ,dhd`r<br />
1. Central Administration - Governor<br />
2. Local Administration - Nagar Nigam<br />
3. State Administration - President<br />
4. Judicial system - Integral<br />
2- ¼1½ la?kh; lwph & izfrj{kk<br />
¼2½ jkT; lwph & lkekftd lqj{kk<br />
¼3½ leorhZ lwph & iqfyl<br />
¼4½ v<strong>of</strong>'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ & la?k ljdkj ds v/khu<br />
{ 209 }
1. Union list - Defence<br />
2. State list - Social Security<br />
3. Concurrent list - Police<br />
4. Residuary powers - Under central government<br />
3- ¼1½ dsUnzh; O;oLFkkfidk & loksZPp U;k;ky<br />
¼2½ dsanzh; dk;Zikfydk & jk"Vªifr<br />
¼3½ U;k;kikfydk & jkT;iky<br />
¼4½ jkT; dk;Zikfydk & yksdlHkk ,oa jkT; lHkk<br />
1. Central legislature - Supreme Court<br />
2. Central executive - President<br />
3. Judiciary - Governor<br />
4. State executive - Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha<br />
4- ¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk & ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd<br />
¼2½ dk;Zikfydk & dkuwu cukuk<br />
¼3½ U;k;kikfydk & dkuwu ykxw djuk<br />
¼4½ lafo/kku & dkuwu tksM+us okys dks nafMr djukA<br />
1. Legislature - Protector <strong>of</strong> fundamental rights<br />
2. Executive - To make laws<br />
3. Judiciary - To implement law<br />
4. Constitution - To punish those who breaks law<br />
5- ¼1½ yksd lHkk lnL; vf/kdre & 25 o"kZ<br />
l[a;k<br />
¼2½ yksdlHkk lnL; vk;q & 545<br />
¼3½ jkT;lHkk lnL; vf/kdre la[;k & 250<br />
¼4½ jkT;lHkk lnL; vk;q & 30 o"kZ<br />
1. Maximum strength <strong>of</strong> lok sabha - 25 years<br />
2. Minimum age <strong>of</strong> lok sabha - 545<br />
member<br />
{ 210 }
3. Maximum strength <strong>of</strong> Rajya sabha - 250<br />
4. Minimum age <strong>of</strong> Rajya sabha - 30 years<br />
member<br />
6- ¼1½ izkjafHkd {ks=kf/kdkj & vihy lquus dk vf/kdkj<br />
¼2½ vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj & jk"Vªifr dks ijke'kZ<br />
¼3½ ijke'kZnkrk {ks=kf/kdkj & f<strong>of</strong>/k oS/krk tk¡pus dk vf/kdkj<br />
¼4½ U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu & dsoy loksZPp U;k;ky; esa<br />
{ks=kf/kdkj izLrqr gksus okys izdj.k<br />
1. Primary Jurisdiction - Right to hear appeal<br />
2. Appellate Jurisdiction - Advice to the President<br />
3. Advisory Jurisdiction - Right to check validity <strong>of</strong> law<br />
4. Judicial Review Jurisdiction - Cases presented only in<br />
Supreme Court.<br />
7- ¼1½ loksZPp U;k;ky; & Hkksiky<br />
¼2½ mPp U;k;ky; & tcyiqj<br />
¼3½ uxj fuxe & ubZ fnYyh<br />
¼4½ uxj ikfydk & lhgksj<br />
1. Supreme Court - Bhopal<br />
2. High court - Jabalpur<br />
3. Nagar Nigam - New Delhi<br />
4. Municipal Corporation - Sehore<br />
8- ¼1½ jk"Vªifr & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½<br />
¼2½ jkT;iky & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼dsanz½<br />
¼3½ iz/kkuea=h & okLrfod dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½<br />
¼4½ eq[;ea=h & okLrfod dk;Zikfydk ¼dsanz½<br />
1. President - Nominal Executive (state)<br />
2. Governor - Nominal Executive (centre)<br />
3. Prime Minister - Real Executive (state)<br />
4. Chief Minister - Real Executive (centre)<br />
{ 211 }
9- ¼1½ yksdlHkk lnL; & U;wure vk;q 25 o"kZ<br />
¼2½ jkT;lHkk lnL; & U;wure vk;q 35 o"kZ<br />
¼3½ jk"Vªifr in & U;wure vk;q 30 o"kZ<br />
¼4½ jkT;iky in & U;wure vk;q 35 o"kZ<br />
1. Lok Sabha Member - Minimum age 25 years<br />
2. Rajya Sabha Member - Minimum age 35 years<br />
3. President's post - Minimum age 30 years<br />
4. Governor's post - Minimum age 35 years<br />
10 10- 10<br />
¼1½ yksdlHkk lnL; & 230<br />
¼2½ jkT;lHkk lnL; & 545<br />
¼3½ loksZPp U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k & 250<br />
la[;k<br />
¼4½ e0iz0 fo/kkulHkk lnL; & 30<br />
1. Members in lok sabha - 230<br />
2. Members in Rajya Sabha - 545<br />
3. Justices in the Supreme Court - 250<br />
4. Members in M.P. legislative - 30<br />
Assembly<br />
11 11- 11<br />
¼1½ iz/kkuea=h & 'kiFk xzg.k jk"Vªifr }kjk<br />
¼2½ jk"Vªifr & 'kiFk xzg.k U;k;ky; ds eq[;<br />
U;k;k/kh'k }kjk<br />
¼3½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds & 'kiFk xzg.k jk"Vªifr }kjk<br />
eq[; U;k;k/kh'k<br />
¼4½ jkT;iky & 'kiFk xzg.k mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[;<br />
U;k;k/kh'k }kjk<br />
1. Prime Minister - Oath administerted by the President<br />
2. President - Oath administerted by the Chief<br />
justice <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court<br />
3. Chief justice <strong>of</strong> the - Oath administerted by the President<br />
Supreme Court<br />
4. Governor - Oath administerted by the Chief<br />
justice <strong>of</strong> the High Court<br />
{ 212 }
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &<br />
Answer in one word/sentence.<br />
¼1½ dk;Zikfydk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \<br />
What are the types <strong>of</strong> Executive?<br />
¼2½ laln ds vax dkSu ls gSa \<br />
What are the constituents <strong>of</strong> the Parliament?<br />
¼3½ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk p;u dkSu djrk gS \<br />
Who selects <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> All India Services?<br />
¼4½ vkbZ-,-,l- dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \<br />
Write the full form <strong>of</strong> IAS.<br />
¼5½ fdlh jkT; dk {ks= c
¼13½ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dks la;qDr :i ls vfHkHkk"k.k dkSu nsrk gS \<br />
Who addresses jointly the houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament?<br />
¼14½ laln ds fojkedky esa v/;kns'k dkSu tkjh djrk gS \<br />
Who issues ordinances when Parliament is not in session?<br />
¼15½ {keknku dk vf/kdkj fdls gS \<br />
Who has the power to pardon?<br />
¼16½ Hkkjrh; lsuk dk loksZPp lsukifr dkSu gksrk gS \<br />
Who is the highest commander <strong>of</strong> the defence forces?<br />
¼17½ jkT;iky dh vuqifLFkfr esa jkT;iky dk in dkSu laHkkyrk gS \<br />
Who takes charge <strong>of</strong> the post <strong>of</strong> Governor, in the absence <strong>of</strong> Governor?<br />
¼18½ jkT;iky dks in dh 'kiFk dkSu fnykrk gS \<br />
Who administers the oath <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice to the Governor?<br />
¼19½ jkT;iky dk dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ gksrk gS \<br />
What is the tenure <strong>of</strong> the Governor?<br />
¼20½ dkSu lk lafo/kku la'kks/ku] LFkkuh; 'kklu ds fy, ,d Økafrdkjh dne<br />
gS\<br />
Which constitutional amendment has been termed as revolutionary step<br />
in the field <strong>of</strong> local administration?<br />
¼21½ e0iz0 ds fdu 'kgjksa esa uxj fuxe gSa \<br />
In which cities <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh Nagar Nigam exists?<br />
¼22½ egkikSj dkSu gksrk gS \<br />
Who is Mayor?<br />
¼23½ uxj fuxe ds D;k dk;Z gSa \<br />
What are the functions <strong>of</strong> Nagar Nigam?<br />
¼24½ ik"kZn dkSu gksrk gS \<br />
Who is a corporator?<br />
¼25½ izoj lfefr D;k gksrh gS \<br />
What is High level Committee?<br />
{ 214 }
¼26½ vizR;{k pquko fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What are indirect elections?<br />
¼27½ vf/kdkj fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What are Rights?<br />
¼28½ drZO; fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What are Duties?<br />
¼29½ lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn fdls dgrs gS \<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kq y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &<br />
What is an article in a constitution?<br />
Short Answer Type Questions -<br />
¼1½ la?kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk gksrh gS \<br />
What is federal form <strong>of</strong> government?<br />
¼2½ lkekftd U;k; D;k gksrk gSa \<br />
What is social justice?<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd U;k; D;k gS \<br />
What is economic justice?<br />
¼4½ jktuhfrd U;k; D;k gS \<br />
What is political justice?<br />
¼5½ la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh ds dksbZ pkj y{k.k crk;s \<br />
Write any four characteristics <strong>of</strong> federal form <strong>of</strong> government.<br />
¼6½ v<strong>of</strong>'k"B 'kfDr;ksa D;k gksrh gSa \<br />
What are residuary powers?<br />
¼7½ la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh esa lafo/kku dk ys[kc) gksuk D;ksa vko';d gSA<br />
Why is it necessary to have written constitution in a federal system <strong>of</strong><br />
government?<br />
¼8½ dBksj lafo/kku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \<br />
What is a rigid constitution?<br />
¼9½ v<strong>of</strong>'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ fdls dgrs gSa \<br />
What are residuary powers?<br />
{ 215 }
¼10½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laln] jkT; lwph ds fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cuk ldrh<br />
gS\<br />
Under what conditions the parliament can enact law on the subjects<br />
under the state list?<br />
¼11½ egkfHk;ksx fdls dgrs gS \<br />
What is impeachment?<br />
¼12½ yksdlHkk v/;{k ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z crkbZ;sA<br />
Write any four functions <strong>of</strong> Lok Sabha speaker.<br />
¼13½ yksdlHkk ljdkj ij dSls fu;a=.k j[krh gS \<br />
How does Lok Sabha controls over the Government?<br />
¼14½ vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr D;k gksrh gS \<br />
What is system <strong>of</strong> Proportional Representation?<br />
¼15½ os dkSu ls fo'ks"k vf/kdkj gSa tks dsoy jkT;lHkk ds ikl gSa \<br />
What are those special rights which only Rajya Sabha posses?<br />
¼16½ foRr fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa izLrqr djus ds iwoZ fdldh vuqefr vko';d<br />
gS \<br />
Whose approval is required before presenting money bill in lok sabha?<br />
¼17½ lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d vkSj foRr fo/ks;d esa D;k varj gS \<br />
What is the difference between an ordinary bill and money bill?<br />
¼18½ /ku fo/ks;d ds laca/k esa jkT;lHkk dh D;k fLFkfr gS \<br />
What is the position <strong>of</strong> Rajya Sabha in relation to money bill?<br />
¼19½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ;ksX;rk,sa fyf[k,A<br />
Write the qualifications <strong>of</strong> Justice <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court.<br />
¼20½ U;k;k/kh'kksa dks in ls gVkus okyh izfØ;k ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA<br />
Write about the process <strong>of</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> judges from their post.<br />
¼21½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \<br />
What is the utility <strong>of</strong> local administration?<br />
¼22½ xzke iapk;rksa ds D;k dk;Z gSa \<br />
What are the works <strong>of</strong> Gram Panchayat?<br />
{ 216 }
¼23½ tuin iapk;rksa ds D;k dk;Z gSa \<br />
What are the functions <strong>of</strong> Janpad Panchayat?<br />
¼24½ ftyk iapk;r ds D;k dk;Z gSa \<br />
What are the functions <strong>of</strong> District Panchayat?<br />
¼25½ uxj iapk;r dk xBu dSls gksrk gS \<br />
How Nagar Panchayat is constituted?<br />
¼26½ U;k;k/kh'kksa dks dkSu lh lqj{kk,sa izkIr gS \<br />
What immunities are enjoyed by judges?<br />
¼27½ loksZPp U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k dh lsokfuo`fRr vk;q fdrus o"kZ gS \<br />
What is the age <strong>of</strong> retirement <strong>of</strong> a justice <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court?<br />
¼28½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dk pquko dkSu djrk gS \<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &<br />
Who elect the Speaker <strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> people?<br />
Long Answer Type Questions -<br />
¼1½ Hkkjrh; iz'kklu O;oLFkk dk o.kZu djsa \<br />
Explain Indian Administrative System.<br />
¼2½ Hkkjrh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ds la?kkRed y{k.kksa dk o.kZu djsa \<br />
Explain the traits <strong>of</strong> Federalism in Indian Governmental System.<br />
¼3½ la?k ljdkj fdu izko/kkuksa ds }kjk jkT; ljdkjkas ij viuk fu;a=.k<br />
j[krh gS \<br />
What are the provisions by which the union government exercises<br />
control over the state government?<br />
¼4½ O;oLFkkfidk ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsa \<br />
Explain the functions <strong>of</strong> Legislative.<br />
¼5½ yksdlHkk ds dk;ksZas dk o.kZu djsa \<br />
Explain the functions <strong>of</strong> Lok Sabha.<br />
¼6½ fo/ks;d ikfjr gksus dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA<br />
Explain the process for approval <strong>of</strong> a bill.<br />
{ 217 }
¼7½ jk"Vªifr dh vkikr dkyhu 'kfDr;ksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A<br />
Write a note on the emergency powers <strong>of</strong> the President.<br />
¼8½ iz/kkuea=h dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA<br />
Explain the powers <strong>of</strong> the Prime Minister.<br />
¼9½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds dk;ksaZa dk o.kZu djsaA<br />
Explain the functions <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court.<br />
¼10½ jkT;iky dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA<br />
Explain the powers <strong>of</strong> the Governor.<br />
¼11½ mPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Explain the powers and functions <strong>of</strong> the High Court.<br />
¼12½ iapk;rh jkT; O;oLFkk dks le>krs gq, LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds dk;ksZa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft,A<br />
Explain the functions <strong>of</strong> local bodies by describing Panchayati Raj<br />
System.<br />
¼13½ dsUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds e/; iz'kkldh; 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu<br />
fdl rjg ls gksrk gSA<br />
How has division <strong>of</strong> administrative powers been made between the<br />
central government and the state governments.<br />
{ 218 }
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u &<br />
&<br />
Objective Type Questions:<br />
1- cgqfodyih; iz'u &<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 11 11<br />
11<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 11<br />
iztkra= iztkra= iztkra= ds ds le{k le{k izeq[k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡<br />
pqukSfr;k¡<br />
Mojor Challenges before Democracy<br />
Multiple Choice Questions.<br />
¼1½ tula[k foLQksV dk vFkZ gS %&<br />
¼1½ tula[;k nj esa rhoz o`f) gksuk<br />
¼2½ vkradoknh foLQksV ls tula[;k dks uqdlku gksukA<br />
¼3½ tula[;k dk foLQksV esa fyIr gksuk<br />
¼4½ ns'k esa vkradh foLQksV gksukA<br />
Population explosion means-<br />
(1) Rapid increase in population.<br />
(2) Loss <strong>of</strong> population because <strong>of</strong> terrorist explosion.<br />
(3) Involvement <strong>of</strong> population in Explosion.<br />
(4) Terrorist explosion in a country<br />
¼2½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ¼2½ de vk;q esa fookg<br />
¼3½ f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼4½ lkekftd fodkl<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a reason for population explosion-<br />
(1) Joint family system (2) Marriage in small age<br />
(3) Lack <strong>of</strong> education (4) Social development<br />
¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjr esa tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k gS %&<br />
¼1½ vkradokn ¼2½ 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k<br />
¼3½ tkfrokn ¼4½ f'k{kk dk vHkko<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a cause <strong>of</strong> Population growth in India-<br />
(1) Terrorism (2) Refugee problem<br />
(3) Casteism (4) Lack <strong>of</strong> education<br />
{ 219 }
¼4½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa ls okafNr izHkko ysus ds fy, %&<br />
¼1½ tutkx`fr ykuh gksxh<br />
¼2½ ljdkj dks l[r joS;k viukuk gksxkA<br />
¼3½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa dk ikyu vfuok;Z djuk gksxkA<br />
¼4½ LokLF; lsokvksa esa o`f) djuh gksxhA<br />
To get desirable results from family planning programmes, it is<br />
necessary -<br />
(1) To bring public awareness<br />
(2) For the government to be strict<br />
(3) To made family planning programmes compulsory<br />
(4) To Increase medical services<br />
¼5½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk 'kgjh csjkstxkjh dk dkj.k ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ cM+h la[;k esa f'kf{kr yksx ¼2½ xzkeh.kksa dk 'kgj esa vkuk<br />
¼3½ vk/kqfudhdj.k ¼4½ jkstxkj ds voljksa dh deh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a reason for urban unemployment-<br />
(1) Large number <strong>of</strong> educated person<br />
(2) Villagers migrating to cities<br />
(3) Modernization<br />
(4) Lack <strong>of</strong> job opportunities<br />
¼6½ lkaiznkf;drk gS %&<br />
¼1½ vius /keZ ds izfr fu"Bk j[kdj] nwljs /keksZa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls<br />
ns[kukA<br />
¼2½ vius /keZ dks Js"B ekuukA<br />
¼3½ lHkh /keksZa dh cqjkbZ djuk ¼4½ naxksa esa fyIr gksukA<br />
Communalism is -<br />
(1) To consider one's religion as superior and treat other religion as<br />
inferior<br />
(2) To consider one's religion as superior<br />
(3) To criticize other religions (4) To involve in riots<br />
{ 220 }
¼7½ vkradokn gS %&<br />
¼1½ ,d {ks=h; leL;k<br />
¼2½ ekuo tkfr ds fo:) dqN O;fDr;ksa ;k fxjksagksa dh fgalkA<br />
¼3½ vius /keZ dks Js"B ekuuk<br />
¼4½ ns'k ds fodkl esa lgk;d<br />
Terrorism is -<br />
(1) A regional problem<br />
(2) Violence by some people or group against mankind<br />
(3) To consider one's religion as superior<br />
(4) Helpful in country's development<br />
¼8½ eknd inkFkZ ds lsou ls %&<br />
¼1½ efLr"d f'kfFky gks tkrk gS<br />
¼2½ jDr lapkj rst gks tkrk gS<br />
¼3½ mRrstuk ls {kf.kd vkuan gksrk gSA ¼4½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> drugs -<br />
(1) Make the brain inactive<br />
(2) Increases blood circulation<br />
(3) Give momentary pleasure with excitement<br />
(4) All <strong>of</strong> the above<br />
¼9½ eknd inkFkksZa dk lsou D;ksa c
¼10½ ¼10½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo ugha gS %&<br />
¼1½ xjhch ¼2½ csjkstxkjh<br />
¼3½ fuj{kjrk ¼4½ vk/kqfudhdj.k<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not an obstacle in the success <strong>of</strong> Democracy -<br />
(1) Poverty (2) Unemployment<br />
(2) Illiteracy (4) Modernization<br />
¼11½ ¼11½ vkradoknh fdu ek/;eksa ls viuh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ lapkfyr djrs gSa %&<br />
¼1½ 'kkafrokrkZ ¼2½ f'k{kk<br />
¼3½ jktuhfr ¼4½ gR;k] vigj.k<br />
By what means, Terrorist conduct their activities-<br />
(1) Peace talks (2) <strong>Education</strong><br />
(3) Politics (4) Murder, kidnapping<br />
¼12½ ¼12½ ¼12½ gkbZLdwy mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn Nk=ksa dh f'k{kk dSlh gksuh pkfg, %&<br />
¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ¼2½ /kkfeZd f'k{kk<br />
¼3½ 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ¼4½ jktuSfrd f'k{kk<br />
What should be emphasized in the education <strong>of</strong> students after passing<br />
High school?<br />
(1) Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Education</strong> (2) Religions <strong>Education</strong><br />
(3) Physical <strong>Education</strong> (4) Political <strong>Education</strong><br />
2- fjDr LLFkkuksa<br />
L<br />
Fkkuksa dh dh iwfrZ djsa &<br />
Fill up the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ tula[;k dh rsth ls o`f) gksuk ---------------------------- dgykrk gSA<br />
Rapid growth <strong>of</strong> population is called ....................<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr dk {ks=Qy fo'o ds dqy {ks=Qy dk --------------------------izfr'kr gSA<br />
The area <strong>of</strong> India is .................... percent <strong>of</strong> total world area.<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr dh tula[;k fo'o ds dqy tula[;k dk ------------------ izfr'kr gSA<br />
The population <strong>of</strong> India is ................. percent <strong>of</strong> total population <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world.<br />
{ 222 }
¼4½ tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fo'o esa Hkkjr dk LFkku ------------------------ gSA<br />
India has ................ position in world in term <strong>of</strong> population in the world.<br />
¼5½ 1901 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k -------------------------- FkhA<br />
The population <strong>of</strong> India as per 1901 census was ...................<br />
¼6½ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k ----------------------- FkhA<br />
The population <strong>of</strong> India as per 2001 census was ...................<br />
¼7½ {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk fo'o esa ---------------------- LFkku gSA<br />
India has .............. position in the world in terms <strong>of</strong> land area.<br />
¼8½ Hkkjr esa ---------------------------- cPpksa okys ifjokj dks vkn'kZ ekuk x;k gSA<br />
A family having ............. children is considered as Ideal in India.<br />
¼9½ phu esa ---------------------------- cPps okys ifjokj dks vkn'kZ ekuk x;k gSA<br />
A family having ............. children is considered as Ideal in China.<br />
¼10½ Hkkjr esa e`R;q nj rsth ls --------------------------- jgh gSA<br />
Death rate in India is ................. fast.<br />
¼11½ Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) nj de djus dk ,dek= mik; ------------------------ dks<br />
?kVkuk gSA<br />
The sole solution to reduce growth rate <strong>of</strong> population is reducing<br />
................... in India.<br />
¼12½ oYMZ VsªM lsaVj dk /oLr gksuk ---------------------------- dk mnkgj.k gSA<br />
Demolition <strong>of</strong> World Trade Center is an example <strong>of</strong> ....................<br />
¼13½ tEeq d'ehj esaa py jgk vkradokn ---------------------------- dk mnkgj.k gSA<br />
The terrorism found in Jammu and Kashmir is an example <strong>of</strong> ............<br />
¼14½ d'ehj esa vkradoknh ---------------------------- ds uke ij vkrad QSYkk jgs gSaA<br />
Terrorists in Kashmir are terrorizing people in the name <strong>of</strong> ...............<br />
¼15½ uDlyoknh vkradokn dh mRifRr ------------------------------ jkT; ls gqbZA<br />
Naxalite Terrorism originated from .............. State.<br />
¼16½ uDly vkradoknh ---------------------------- vkSj ----------------------- dh fopkjk /kkjk ds<br />
vuq;k;h gSaA<br />
Naxal Terrorists are the followers <strong>of</strong> ............ and ........... Philosophy.<br />
{ 223 }
¼17½ tkrh; vkradokn ---------------------------- jkT;ksa dh tutkfr;ksa vkSj xSj<br />
tutkfr;ksa ds e/; ns[kk x;k gSA<br />
Caste based terrorism has been seen between tribes and non-tribes <strong>of</strong><br />
.................. states.<br />
¼18½ v?kksf"kr ;q) dh fLFkfr ---------------------------- ls curh gSA<br />
................. created situation <strong>of</strong> undeclared war.<br />
¼19½ ---------------------------- }kjk e|fu"ks/k vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k FkkA<br />
................ started prohibition movement against liquor consumption.<br />
¼20½ ljdkj dks 'kjkc dh fcØh ls ---------------------------- 'kqYd izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
Government gets ........................ tax from the sale <strong>of</strong> liquor..<br />
¼21½ ns'k dh vkcknh dk djhcu ---------------------------- izfr'kr Hkkx xjhch js[kk ds<br />
uhp thou ;kiu dj jgk gSA<br />
Around ................ percent population <strong>of</strong> India is living below poverty<br />
line.<br />
3- lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &<br />
Identify True /False Statement :<br />
¼1½ Hkkjr esa lkaiznkf;drk] tkfr;rk] {ks=okn] vkradokn ds dkj.k fodkl dh<br />
xfr rhoz ugha gks ldh gSA<br />
The pace <strong>of</strong> development in India could not be increased because <strong>of</strong><br />
Communalism, Casteism, Regionalism and Terrorism.<br />
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lekt eas ls izkphu dky ds va/kfo'okl iwjh rjg ls lekIr gks<br />
pqds gSaA<br />
The superstitions <strong>of</strong> ancient times have been removed totally from the<br />
Indian society.<br />
¼3½ tula[;k foLQksV ls lalk/kuksa dh deh gks tkrh gSA<br />
Population explosion results in shortage <strong>of</strong> resources.<br />
¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV ns'k ds fodkl esa lgk;d gSA<br />
Population explosion results in development <strong>of</strong> a country.<br />
{ 224 }
¼5½ Hkkjr esa tUe nj c
4- tksM+h tksM+h cukbZ;s &<br />
Match the column -<br />
1- ¼1½ csjkstxkjh dk dkj.k & tula[;k esa rhoz o`f)<br />
¼2½ csjkstxkjh dk ifj.kke & ekuo 'kfDr dk viO;;<br />
¼3½ tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k & nks"kiw.kZ vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k<br />
¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV dk ifj.kke & csjkstxkjh<br />
1. Cause <strong>of</strong> unemployment - Rapid increase in<br />
population<br />
2. Result <strong>of</strong> unemployment - Wastage <strong>of</strong> Man power<br />
3. Cause <strong>of</strong> population - Faulty Economic attitude<br />
explosion<br />
4. Result <strong>of</strong> population - Unemployment<br />
explosion<br />
2- ¼1½ loZ/keZ izkFkZuk lHkk,a & csjkstxkjh nwj djus dk mik;<br />
¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk & tula[;k foLQksV fu;a=.k<br />
mik;<br />
¼3½ L=h f'k{kk & lkaiznkf;drk nwj djus dk<br />
mik;<br />
¼4½ jk"Vªh; ,drk & vkradokn dks nwj djus dk<br />
mik;<br />
1. All religion prayers - Measure to check<br />
{ 226 }<br />
unemployment<br />
2. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional education - Measure to check<br />
population explosion<br />
3. Women education - Measure to curb<br />
communalism<br />
4. National <strong>Unit</strong>y - Measure to check terrorism<br />
3- ¼1½ vkradokn dk izHkko & lhek ij vkradokn<br />
¼2½ eknd inkFkZ dk izHkko & 'kjhj dk detksj gksuk<br />
¼3½ vkradokn dk dkj.k & ekufld leL;kvksa ls<br />
NqVdjk ikuk
¼4½ eknd inkFkZ lsou dk dkj.k & lekt esa vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk<br />
1. Effect <strong>of</strong> Terrorism - Cross border Terrorism<br />
2. Effect <strong>of</strong> Drug addiction - Body becomes weak<br />
3. Cause <strong>of</strong> Terrorism - To relieve from mental<br />
problems<br />
4. Cause <strong>of</strong> drug addiction - Feeling <strong>of</strong> insecurity in<br />
society<br />
4- ¼1½ fo/kku ifj"kn & loksZPp U;k;ky;<br />
¼2½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k & dsanz ljdkj<br />
¼3½ v<strong>of</strong>'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ & jk"Vªifr<br />
¼4½ v/;kns'k tkjh djuk & jkT; fo/kku e.My dk<br />
nwljk lnu<br />
1. Legislative Council - Supreme Court<br />
2. Interpret Constitution - Central Government<br />
3. Residuary Powers - President<br />
4. Released ordinance - Second house <strong>of</strong> state<br />
Legislature<br />
5- ¼1½ gsjksbZu & 64-8<br />
¼2½ baVjusV & 53-7<br />
¼3½ efgyk lk{kjrk izfr'kr & lapkj lk/ku<br />
¼4½ eq[; lk{kjrk izfr'kr & eknd inkFkZ<br />
1. Heroine - 64.8<br />
2. Internet - 53.7<br />
3. Percentage <strong>of</strong> Women - Means <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
literacy<br />
4. Percentage <strong>of</strong> male literacy - Drug<br />
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &<br />
Answer in one word -<br />
¼1½ tula[;k foLQksV D;k gSA<br />
What is population explosion?<br />
{ 227 }
¼2½ Hkkjr essa e`R;q nj esa rsth ls deh vkus dk D;k dkj.k gS \<br />
What is the reason for rapid decline in death rate in India?<br />
¼3½ csjkstxkjh D;k gS \<br />
What is unemployment?<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds fdrus izdkj gS \<br />
What are the types <strong>of</strong> unemployment in India?<br />
¼5½ fNih gqbZ csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gSa \<br />
What is hidden unemployment?<br />
¼6½ vkradokn D;k gS \<br />
What is Terrorism?<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr esa vkradokn ds fdrus izdkj gSa \<br />
How many types <strong>of</strong> terrorism are found in India?<br />
¼8½ fdu ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds e/; vkradokn dks ysdj ;q) gks pqds gSa \<br />
What are those Asian countries that have fought wars in connection with<br />
terrorism?<br />
¼9½ eknd inkFkZ D;k gS \<br />
What is a drug?<br />
¼10½ eknd inkFkksZa dk uke fyf[k;s<br />
Write names <strong>of</strong> drugs.<br />
¼11½ lhekikj vkradokn ls izHkkfor ,d ns'k dk uke fyf[k,A<br />
Write the name <strong>of</strong> a country affected by cross border terrorism.<br />
¼12½ f<strong>of</strong>u;ksx D;k gksrk gS \<br />
What is investment?<br />
¼13½ e| fu"ks/k D;k gS \<br />
6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &<br />
What is prohibition against liquor consumption?<br />
Short Answer Type Questions-<br />
¼1½ tula[;k eas vko';drk ls vf/kd o`f) vfodflr ns'kksa ds fy, vfHk'kki<br />
D;ksa gS \<br />
{ 228 }
Why is increase in population more than requirement is a curse for<br />
undeveloped countries?<br />
¼2½ tula[;k foLQksV ds dksbZ pkj lkekftd dkj.kksa dks fyf[k,A<br />
Write any four social reasons for population explosion.<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr esa 'kgjh csjkstxkjh ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A<br />
Write any four causes <strong>of</strong> urban unemployment.<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh D;ksa gS \<br />
Why there is rural unemployment in India?<br />
¼5½ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k,A<br />
Write any four measures to remove unemployment.<br />
¼6½ lkaiznkf;drk D;k gS \<br />
What is Communalism?<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr eas lkaiznkf;drk dks c
7- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &&<br />
&<br />
Long Answer Type Questions-<br />
¼1½ tula[;k foLQksV ds nq"izHkkoksa dks crkrs gq, mldks fu;a=.k djus ds<br />
fy, ljdkjh mik;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA<br />
Mention the side effects <strong>of</strong> population explosion by explaining about the<br />
government measures to control them.<br />
¼2½ csjkstxkjh ds nq"izHkkoksa dks crkrs gq, mldks fu;a=.k djus ds mik;ksa dk<br />
o.kZu djsaA<br />
Describe the side effects <strong>of</strong> unemployment and explain the measures to<br />
check unemployment.<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr esa lkaiznkf;drk ds dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lkaiznkf;drk nwj<br />
djus ds mik; crk;saA<br />
Describe the causes <strong>of</strong> communalism in India and also mention about<br />
the measures to check communalism.<br />
¼4½ eknd inkFkksZa ds lsou ij jksd yxkus esa ljdkj lQy D;ksa ugha gks ikbZ<br />
gS \<br />
Why the government has not been able to put a check on the<br />
consumption <strong>of</strong> drugs?<br />
¼5½ iztkra= dh lQYkrk esa ck/kd rRoksa ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA<br />
Write an essay on the hindrances in the success <strong>of</strong> Democracy?<br />
¼6½ iztkra= dh lQYkrk esa ck/kkvksa dks fdl rjg nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
How the obstacles in the success <strong>of</strong> Democracy can be removed?<br />
{ 230 }
dkbZ bdkbZ & & 12 12<br />
12<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 12<br />
(i) vkfFkZd vkfFkZd fodkl fodkl dh dh dgkuh<br />
dgkuh<br />
Story <strong>of</strong> Economic Development<br />
(ii) eqnzk eqnzk ,oa ,oa ,oa foRrh; foRrh; iz.kkyh<br />
iz.kkyh<br />
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u & & ¼1 ¼1 vad vad okys okys okys iz'u iz'u ½<br />
½<br />
Objective Type Questions:<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Choose the correct option --<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl gS &<br />
Money and Financial System<br />
¼v½ jkstxkj esa o`f) ¼c½ mRiknu esa o`f)<br />
¼l½ vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ lrr~ ,oa nh?kZdkyhu o`f)<br />
Economic Development is-<br />
(a) Increase in Employment (b) Increase in Production<br />
(c) Increase in Income (d) Continuous and long term<br />
growth<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d lrr~ ,oa nh?kZdkyhu fodkl dh izfØ;k gS ftldh<br />
fo'ks"krk gS &<br />
¼v½ lk/kukas dk dq'kyre iz;ksx ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)<br />
¼l½ izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Economic development is a process <strong>of</strong> continuous and long term growth<br />
the characteristics <strong>of</strong> which are -<br />
(a) Efficient utilization <strong>of</strong> resources (b) Increase in national income<br />
(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼3½ izkphu Hkkjr eas vkfFkZd fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk lacaf/kr Fkh &<br />
¼v½ HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls ¼c½ ekuo ewY;ksa ls<br />
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
In ancient India the concept <strong>of</strong> economic development was related to-<br />
(a) Materialistic facilities (b) Human values<br />
(c) Both a and b (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
{ 231 }
¼4½ Hkkjr dh izkphu vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj Fkk &<br />
¼v½ lknk thou ¼c½ dBksj ifjJe<br />
¼l½ dqVhj m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The basis <strong>of</strong> ancient economy <strong>of</strong> Indian was-<br />
(a) Simple living (b) Hard work<br />
(c) Cottage industries (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼5½ yksd dY;k.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lgdkfjrk ds fl)kar dks<br />
viukus dks vkfFkZd fodkl fdlus ekuk \ &<br />
¼v½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼c½ ,Me fLeFk<br />
¼l½ izks- jkW¡fcal ¼n½ ts- ,l- fey<br />
Who considered economic development as to follow the principle <strong>of</strong> co-<br />
operation for welfare <strong>of</strong> people and economic development-<br />
(a) Karl Marks (b) Adam Smith<br />
(c) Pr<strong>of</strong>. Robbins (d) J. S. Mill<br />
¼6½ ^vFkZ'kkL=* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS \ &<br />
¼v½ dksfVY; ¼c½ pjd<br />
¼l½ panzxqIr ¼n½ izks- veR;Z lsu<br />
Who is the writer <strong>of</strong> the book 'Arthsashtra'-?<br />
(a) Koutilya (b) Charak<br />
(c) Chandra Gupta (d) Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ampitya Sen<br />
¼7½ vFkZ'kkL= ds fy;s fdls ukscy iq:Ldkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k&<br />
¼v½ Mh- czkbV flag ¼c½ ikWy ,ycVZ<br />
¼l½ ckYM fou ¼n½ izks- veR;Z lsu<br />
Who was honoured by Nobel Prize for Economics-<br />
(a) D. Bright Singh (b) Paul Albert<br />
(c) Boldwin (d) Pr<strong>of</strong> Amritya Sen<br />
¼8½ <strong>of</strong>.kd oknh fopkjd ds vuqlkj fodkl dk vk/kkj gS &<br />
¼v½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa esa o`f) ¼c½ lksus ,oa pk¡nh dh izkfIr<br />
¼l½ izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)<br />
{ 232 }
According to mercentile thinkers the base <strong>of</strong> development is -<br />
(a) Increase in goods and services (b) Obtaining gold and silver<br />
(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) Increase in real national<br />
income<br />
¼9½ vkfFkZd fodkl dk ifj.kke gS &<br />
¼v½ thou Lrj eas lq/kkj ¼c½ vkfFkZd dY;k.k esa o`f)<br />
¼l½ thou izR;k'kk esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Economic development results in-<br />
(a) Improvement in living standard (b) Increase in<br />
economic welfare<br />
(c) Increase in life expectancy (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼10½ izks- veR;Z lsu us fodkl dk vk/kkj ekuk gS &<br />
¼v½ lEiUurk ¼c½ vkRefuHkZjrk<br />
¼l½ tu&dY;k.k ¼n½ fons'kh O;kikj<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Amritya Sen has considered the basis <strong>of</strong> development as-<br />
(a) Prosperity (b) Self reliance<br />
(c) Public welfare (d) Foreign Trade<br />
¼11½ fdlus lektokn dh LFkkiuk dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekuk gS &<br />
¼v½ ts- ,l- fey ¼c½ ,Me fLeFk<br />
¼l½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼n½ f<strong>of</strong>y;e lu<br />
Who has considered economic development as the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />
Socialism -<br />
(a) J. S. Mill (b) Adam Smith<br />
(c) Karl Marks (d) William son<br />
¼12½ ^^vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa nh?kZ dky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh<br />
okLrfod vk; esa o`f) gksrh gS**A ;g fdldh ifjHkk"kk gS &<br />
¼v½ f<strong>of</strong>y;e lu o cfLVªDl ¼c½ ts- ,l- fey<br />
¼l½ es;j ,oa ckYMfcu ¼n½ ikWy ,ycVZ<br />
Economic development is a process in which an economy's real national<br />
income increases over a long period <strong>of</strong> time. Whose definition is this -<br />
(a) Williamson and Bustricks (b) J.S. Mill<br />
(c) Meir and Baldwin (d) Paul Albert<br />
{ 233 }
¼13½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fodkl dk y{k.k dkSUk lk ugh gS \ &<br />
¼v½ lrr~ izfØ;k ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)<br />
¼l½ vYidkyhu izfØ;k ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a characteristic <strong>of</strong> economic development-<br />
(a) Continuous Process (b) Increase in national income<br />
(c) Short period process (d) Both a and c<br />
¼14½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dh fo'ks"krk gS &<br />
¼v½ lrr~ izfØ;k ¼c½ nh?kZdkyhu izfØ;k<br />
¼l½ lalk/kuksa dk mi;qDr mi;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a characteristic <strong>of</strong> economic development-<br />
(a) Continuous Process (b) Long period process<br />
(c) Proper utilization <strong>of</strong> resources (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼15½ ns'k dh izfr O;fDr vk; dh x.kuk fdl vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS \ &<br />
¼v½ ml ns'k dh tula[;k ls ¼c½ fo'o dh tula[;k ls<br />
¼l½ jkT;ksa dh tula[;k ls ¼n½ vU; ns'k dh tula[;k ls<br />
The per-capita income <strong>of</strong> the country is calculated on the basis <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) The country's population (b) The world's population<br />
(c) State's population (d) Other country's population<br />
¼16½ jk"Vªh; ykHkka'k gS &<br />
¼v½ ns'k dh okLrfod 'kq) vk; ¼c½ izfr O;fDr vk;<br />
¼l½ jkT;ksa dh vk; ¼n½ ns'k dh dqy vk;<br />
National dividend is-<br />
(a) Real net income <strong>of</strong> the country (b) per capita income<br />
(c) Income <strong>of</strong> States (d) Gross income <strong>of</strong> the country<br />
¼17½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS &<br />
¼v½ o"kZ esa nks ckj ¼c½ o"kZ esa ,d ckj<br />
¼l½ izfr ekg ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
The national income is calculated-<br />
(a) Twice in a year (b) Once in a year<br />
(c) Every month (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
{ 234 }
¼18½ izfr O;fDr vk; dh x.kuk djus dk lw= gS &<br />
¼v½ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;<br />
jk"Vªh; vk; ns'k dh dqytula[;k<br />
¼l½ jk"Vªh; vk; X100 ¼n½ ns'k dh dqytula[;k X100<br />
ns'k dh dqytula[;k jk"Vªh; vk;<br />
The formula to calculate per-capita income is -<br />
(a) Total population <strong>of</strong> the country (b) National income<br />
National income Total population <strong>of</strong> country<br />
(c) National Income X100 (d) Total Population <strong>of</strong> the countryX100<br />
Total population <strong>of</strong> the country National Income<br />
¼19½ ns'k ds fuokfl;ksa ds thou Lrj dh tkudkjh iznku djrh gS &<br />
¼v½ O;fDrxr vk; ¼c½ ikfjokfjd vk;<br />
¼l½ jk"Vªh; vk; ¼n½ izfr O;fDr vk;<br />
Information about living standard <strong>of</strong> people <strong>of</strong> country is provided by -<br />
(a) Individual income (b) Income <strong>of</strong> the family<br />
(c) National income (d) Per-capita income<br />
¼20½ ;fn fdlh ns'k esa izfrO;fDr vk; ?kV jgh gS rks bldk rkRi;Z gS &<br />
¼v½ yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa o`f) ¼c½ vk; esa o`f)<br />
¼l½ yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa deh ¼n½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)<br />
If the per-capita income is decreasing in the country it means-<br />
(a) Improvement in the standard (b) Increase in income<br />
<strong>of</strong> living <strong>of</strong> the people<br />
(c) Fall in the standard (d) Increase in national<br />
<strong>of</strong> living <strong>of</strong> the people income<br />
¼21½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo jk"Vªh; vk; ds laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ gS\<br />
¼v½ ,d oLrq dh dher dh ,d ¼c½ ,d o"kZ dh v<strong>of</strong>/k<br />
ckj x.kuk<br />
¼l½ fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq) vk; dks tksM+uk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following fact related to national income is important -<br />
(a) Counting <strong>of</strong> price <strong>of</strong> one (b) Period <strong>of</strong> one year<br />
commodity only once<br />
(c) Adding net income from foreign (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
Countries<br />
{ 235 }
¼22½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq uohu fodYi D;k gS \<br />
¼v½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;<br />
¼l½ tula[;k dk vkdkj ¼n½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd<br />
What is the new alternative for measuring economic development -<br />
(a) Per-Capita income (b) National income<br />
(c) Size <strong>of</strong> population (d) Human development indicators<br />
¼23½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fdlus fodflr fd;k &<br />
¼v½ izks- eksfjl ¼c½ izks- ikWYk LVªhVu<br />
¼l½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Who developed Physical Quality <strong>of</strong> Life Index (PQLI)-<br />
(a) Pr<strong>of</strong>. Morris (b) Pr<strong>of</strong>. Paul Streetan<br />
(c) <strong>Unit</strong>ed Nations Organization (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼24½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa esa fdl ?kVd dks lfEEkfyr fd;k x;k gS &<br />
¼v½ HkkSfrd ¼c½ vHkkSfrd<br />
¼l½ HkkSfrd ,oa vHkkSfrd nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> factor is included in Human Development Index-<br />
(a) Physical (b) Non-Physical<br />
(c) Both physical and non-physical (d) None<br />
¼25½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk vHkkSfrd ?kVd ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ f'k'kq e`R;q nj ¼c½ thou izR;k'kk<br />
¼l½ 'kS{kf.kd izkfIr;k¡ ¼n½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following factor <strong>of</strong> Human Development Index is not a<br />
non-physical factor -<br />
(a) Child mortality (b) Life Expectancy<br />
(c) <strong>Education</strong>al achievements (d) Gross domestic product<br />
¼26½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k esa fdrus ewYkHkwr ?kVdksa dk mi;ksx<br />
fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2<br />
¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 4<br />
{ 236 }
How many components are used in the construction <strong>of</strong> Human<br />
Development Index -<br />
(a) 01 (b) 02<br />
(c) 03 (d) 04<br />
¼27½ ;fn fdlh ns'k dk ekuo fodkl ladsrd x.kuk ds ckn 'kwU; ds fudV<br />
gksrk gS rks mls dSlk ns'k dgk tk,xk &<br />
¼v½ fodflr ¼c½ fodkl'khy<br />
¼l½ fiNM+k gqvk ¼n½ lokZf/kd fiNM+k gqvk<br />
If the Human Development Indicator <strong>of</strong> a country after calculation,<br />
stands near zero, It will be called as-<br />
(a) Developed (b) Developing<br />
(c) Undeveloped (d) Most Undeveloped<br />
¼28½ fo'o ds lHkh ns'kkas dks muds fodkl ds Lrj ds vuqlkj oxhZd`r fd;k<br />
tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ rhu oxksZa esa ¼c½ pkj oxksZa esa<br />
¼l½ nks oxksZa esa ¼n½ ik¡p oxksZa esa<br />
All the Countries <strong>of</strong> the world, according to their level <strong>of</strong> development<br />
are classified in the -<br />
(a) three classes (b) four classes<br />
(c) two classes (d) five classes<br />
¼29½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dk fo'o esa LFkku gS &<br />
¼v½ 134 ¼c½ 108<br />
¼l½ 137 ¼n½ 126<br />
On the basis <strong>of</strong> Human Development Index India's rank in the world<br />
is-<br />
(a) 134 (b) 108<br />
(c) 137 (d) 126<br />
¼30½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'k esa fHkUurk dk vk/kkj gS &<br />
¼v½ d`f"k ¼c½ csjkstxkjh<br />
¼l½ m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
{ 237 }
The basis <strong>of</strong> difference between developed and developing countries is -<br />
(a) Agriculture (b) Unemployment<br />
(c) Industry (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼31½ fo'o cSad dh fodkl fjiksVZ 2006 ds vuqlkj fodflr ns'k os gSa ftudh<br />
izfr O;fDr vk; izfro"kZ &<br />
¼v½ 37]000 :- ls vf/kd gS ¼c½ 37]000 :- ls de gS<br />
¼l½ 4]53]000 ls de gS ¼n½ 4]53]000 ;k mlls vf/kd gS<br />
According to the development reports <strong>of</strong> 2006 <strong>of</strong> the world bank those<br />
countries are developed whose per-capita income every year is-<br />
(a) More than Rs.37, 000 (b) Less than Rs.37, 000<br />
(c) Less than Rs.4, 53, 000 (d) Rs.4, 53, 000 or more<br />
than it<br />
¼32½ dkSu lk jkT; Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa dh lwph esa lfEefyr gS &<br />
¼v½ xqtjkr ¼c½ e/;izns'k<br />
¼l½ mRrj izns'k ¼n½ mM+hlk<br />
Among these which state <strong>of</strong> India is included in the list <strong>of</strong> developed<br />
states-<br />
(a) Gujarat (b) Madhya Pradesh<br />
(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Orissa<br />
¼33½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls Hkkjr dk dkSu jkT; fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ds lwph esa<br />
lfEEkfyr gS &<br />
¼v½ if'pe caxky ¼c½ jktLFkku<br />
¼l½ vka/kzizns'k ¼n½ rfeyukMq<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following state <strong>of</strong> India is included in the list <strong>of</strong> developing<br />
states-<br />
(a) West Bengal (b) Rajasthan<br />
(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Tamil Nadu<br />
¼34½ fodflr ns'kksa esa izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gS &<br />
¼v½ vfr vYi ¼c½ fcYdqy ugha<br />
¼l½ FkksM+k cgqr ¼n½ cgqr vf/kd<br />
{ 238 }
Developed countries utilise natural resources-<br />
(a) Very little (b) Do not use<br />
(c) Little bit (d) Very much<br />
¼35½ lj fo'osljS;k us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq dkSUk lh ;kstuk izLrqr<br />
dh&<br />
¼v½ xk¡/khoknh ;kstuk ¼c½ eqacbZ ;kstuk<br />
¼l½ 10 o"khZ; ;kstuk ¼n½ iapo"khZ; ;kstuk<br />
Which plan did Sir Vishaveshavariya presented for the economic<br />
development <strong>of</strong> India-<br />
(a) Gandhiwadi Yojna (b) Bombay Plan<br />
(c) 10 year Plan (d) Five year plan<br />
¼36½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq igyh ;kstuk dkSu lh izLrqr dh xbZ &<br />
¼v½ nl o"khZ; ;kstuk ¼c½ xk¡/khoknh ;kstuk<br />
¼l½ cEcbZ ;kstuk ¼n½ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk<br />
Which was the first plan presented for the economic development <strong>of</strong><br />
India -<br />
(a) 10 year plan (b) Gandhiwadi Yojna<br />
(c) Bombay plan (d) Five year plan<br />
¼37½ cEcbZ ;kstuk fdlus izLrqr dh &<br />
¼v½ lj fo'osljS;k ¼c½ Jh eUukjk;e<br />
¼l½ m|ksxifr;ksa ds lewg us ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Who presented 'Bombay Plan'-<br />
(a) Sir Vishweshariya (b) Shri Mannarayam<br />
(c) A group <strong>of</strong> indusrtialists (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼38½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dk xBu dc fd;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ 1947 ¼c½ 1950<br />
¼l½ 1951 ¼n½ 1949<br />
When was the Planning Commission set up -<br />
(a) 1947 (b) 1950<br />
(c) 1951 (d) 1949<br />
{ 239 }
¼39½ Hkkjr esa vc rd iw.kZ gqbZ ;kstuk,¡ &<br />
¼v½ 9 ¼c½ 10<br />
¼l½ 11 ¼n½ 12<br />
In India Five year Plans completed till now-<br />
(a) 09 (b) 10<br />
(c) 11 (d) 12<br />
¼40½ fdl egRoiw.kZ nLrkost ds vuqlkj 2020 rd Hkkjr fodflr jk"Vªksa dh<br />
Js.kh esa lfEEfyr dj fy;k tk,xk &<br />
¼v½ fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ 2006 ¼c½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh ?kks"k.kk<br />
¼l½ ekuo fodkl izfrosnu 2006 ¼n½ bafM;k fotu 2020<br />
According to which important document by the year 2020 India will be<br />
included in the category <strong>of</strong> developed countries -<br />
(a) Report 2006 <strong>of</strong> the World Bank (b) Declaration <strong>of</strong> <strong>Unit</strong>ed<br />
Nations organisation<br />
(c) Human Development Report (d) India Vision 2020<br />
2006<br />
¼41½ X;kjogha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk izkjaHk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ 1 vizSy 2007 ¼c½ 1 vizSy 2008<br />
¼l½ 1 vizSy 2006 ¼n½ 1 vizSy 2005<br />
The eleventh Five-year plan has started from -<br />
(a) Ist April 2007 (b) I st April 2008<br />
(c) Ist April 2006 (d) I st April 2005<br />
¼42½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk mn~ns'; Hkkjrh; ;kstukvksa dk ewy mn~ns';<br />
ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ vkRefuHkZjrk dh izkfIr ¼c½ xjhch mUewyu<br />
¼l½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a basic objective <strong>of</strong> Indian planning -<br />
(a) Self reliance (b) Poverty eradication<br />
(c) Economic stability (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
{ 240 }
¼43½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls Hkkjrh; fu;kstu dh vlQYkrk dk {ks= gS &<br />
¼v½ d`f"k {ks= ¼c½ vkS|ksxhdj.k<br />
¼l½ ifjogu lapkj ¼n½ csjkstxkjh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is the area <strong>of</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> Indian planning-<br />
(a) Agriculture (b) Industrilization<br />
(c) Transport and Communication (d) Unemployment<br />
¼44½ Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh fdrus izfr'kr tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou<br />
;kiu dj jgh gS &<br />
¼v½ 40% ¼c½ 30%<br />
¼l½ 21% ¼n½ 31%<br />
In India how much percentage <strong>of</strong> population is living below poverty line<br />
till today -<br />
(a) 40% (b) 30%<br />
(c) 21% (d) 31%<br />
¼45½ ftu m|ksxksa /ka/kksa dk LokfeRo ljdkj ds gkFk esa gksrk gS os dgykrs gS &<br />
¼v½ futh {ks= ds m|ksx ¼c½ la;qDr {ks= ds m|ksx<br />
¼l½ lkoZtfud {ks= ds m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
The industries owned by the government are called the industries <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) Private sector (b) Joint sector<br />
(c) Public sector (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼46½ mRiknu ds mn~ns'; ls /ku [kpZ djuk dgykrk gS &<br />
¼v½ miHkksx ¼c½ f<strong>of</strong>u;ksx<br />
¼l½ cpr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Money spent for production purposes is called -<br />
(a) Consumption (b) Investment<br />
(c) Saving (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼47½ ySfVu Hkk"kk esa eqnzk dks dgrs Fks \ &<br />
¼v½ eksusVk ¼c½ twuksa<br />
¼l½ iSD;wfu;k ¼n½ iSdl<br />
{ 241 }
In Latin Language money was known as-<br />
(a) Moneta (b) Goddes Juno<br />
(c) Pecunia (d) Pecus<br />
¼48½ vkjaHk esa fdls eqnzk dh bdkbZ ds :i esa viuk;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ flDds ¼c½ i= eqnzk<br />
¼l½ pSd ¼n½ gkFkh nk¡r<br />
In the beginning what was accepted as a unit <strong>of</strong> money-<br />
(a) Coin (b) Paper Currency<br />
(c) Cheque (d) Ivory<br />
¼49½ fuEufyf[kr esa IykfLVd eqnzk D;k gS \ &<br />
¼v½ ,-Mh-,e dkMZ ¼c½ pSd<br />
¼l½ gq.Mh ¼n½ i= eqnk<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a plastic currency-<br />
(a) A.T.M.Card (b) Cheques<br />
(c) Hundi (d) Paper Currency<br />
¼50½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ftlds }kjk /kkrqeqnzk dh dfBukbZ nwj gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ pSd ¼c½ dkxth eqnzk<br />
¼l½ cSad MªkV ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following removed the problems <strong>of</strong> metallic money -<br />
(a) Cheques (b) Paper currency<br />
(c) Bank draft (d) Above all<br />
¼51½ dkSu lh eqnzk dk mi;ksx f<strong>of</strong>ue; ds ek/;e ds :i esa lcls igys fd;k<br />
x;k &<br />
¼v½ IykfLVd eqnzk ¼c½ pSd<br />
¼l½ dkxth eqnzk ¼n½ /kkrq eqnzk<br />
Which money was used first as the medium <strong>of</strong> exchange -<br />
(a) Plastic money (b) Cheque<br />
(c) Paper currency (d) Mettallic Money<br />
{ 242 }
¼52½ fuEu esa ls dkxth eqnzk dk mnkgj.k dkSu lk gS &<br />
¼v½ izfrfuf/k eqnzk ¼c½ izfn"V eqnzk<br />
¼l½ ifjorZuh; eqnzk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is an example <strong>of</strong> Paper money -<br />
(a) Representation money (b) Fiat money<br />
(c) Convertable money (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼53½ eqnzk dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &<br />
¼v½ f<strong>of</strong>ue; dk ek/;e ¼c½ ewY; lap;<br />
¼l½ LFkkfir Hkqxrkuksa dk vk/kkj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The primary function <strong>of</strong> Money is-<br />
(a) Medium <strong>of</strong> exchange (b) Storage <strong>of</strong> value<br />
(c) Standard <strong>of</strong> deferred payments (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼54½ foRrh; laLFkkvksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \ &<br />
¼v½ cprksa dks tek djus ds fy;s ¼c½ _.k ysus ds fy;s<br />
¼l½ /ku dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy;s ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
What is the need <strong>of</strong> financing institutions-<br />
(a) To deposit savings (b) To take loan<br />
(c) To keep money safe (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼55½ dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk,a tu dY;k.k dks egRo nsrh gSa &<br />
¼v½ lkoZtfud laLFkk,¡ ¼c½ futh laLFkk,¡<br />
¼l½ O;kikfjd cSad ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Which financial institutions give importance to public welfare-<br />
(a) Public institutions (b) Private institutions<br />
(c) Commercial Bank (d) None<br />
¼56½ izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k x;k gS &<br />
¼v½ 1965 esa ¼c½ 1968 esa<br />
¼l½ 1969 esa ¼n½ 1970 esa<br />
The major commercial banks were nationalised on-<br />
(a) 1965 (b) 1968<br />
(c) 1969 (d) 1970<br />
{ 243 }
¼57½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laLFkk lkoZtfud gS &<br />
¼v½ tehankj ¼c½ fpV QaM<br />
¼l½ lkgwdkj ¼n½ LVsV cSad<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a public institution -<br />
(a) Zamindar (b) Chit-fund<br />
(c) Sahukar (d) State bank<br />
¼58½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh cSad futh cSad gS &<br />
¼v½ LVsV cSad ¼c½ bykgkckn cSad<br />
¼l½ ;w-Vh-vkbZ- cSad ¼n½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a private bank -<br />
(a) State bank (b) Allahabad bank<br />
(c) U.T.I Bank (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼59½ dkSu lh laLFkk tksf[keksa ds nq"iifj.kkeksa ls lqj{kk iznku djus dh ,d<br />
O;oLFkk gS &<br />
¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ Lolgk;rk lewg<br />
¼l½ chek daiuh ¼n½ cSad<br />
Which institution is a system to provide security against the<br />
consequences <strong>of</strong> risks-<br />
(a) Shaukar (b) Self help Groups<br />
(c) Insurance Companies (d) Banks<br />
¼60½ dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk yksdfiz; gksrs gq, Hkh cnuke gS \<br />
¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ tehnkj<br />
¼l½ Lolgk;rk lewg ¼n½ cSad<br />
Which financing institution also have a bad name apart from being<br />
popular -<br />
(a) Sahukar (b) Zamindar<br />
(c) Self-help groups (d) Banks<br />
¼61½ fdl foRrh; laLFkk dks dkuwu ds }kjk iw.kZRk% lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS\ &<br />
¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ fpV QaM<br />
¼l½ tehankj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
{ 244 }
Which financing institution have been banned totally through a law-<br />
(a) Sahukar (b) Chit-fund<br />
(c) Zamindar (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼62½ fdl foRrh; laLFkk us efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk<br />
fuHkkbZ gS \ &<br />
¼v½ chek daiuh ¼c½ cSad<br />
¼l½ lkgwdkj ¼n½ Lolgk;rk lewg<br />
Which financing institutions have played an important role in the field<br />
<strong>of</strong> empowering women-<br />
(a) Insurance Company (b) Banks<br />
(c) Sahukar (d) Self-help-groups<br />
¼63½ fdl ns'k esa Lolgk;rk lewgksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k cSad dk ,d Bksl ra=<br />
fodflr gqvk gS &<br />
¼v½ vesfjdk ¼c½ Hkkjr<br />
¼l½ usiky ¼n½ ckaXykns'k<br />
In which country a solid process <strong>of</strong> rural banks have been developed<br />
through self-help-groups-<br />
(a) America (b) India<br />
(c) Nepal (d) Bangla Desh<br />
¼64½ ^y{eh okfguh* eksckbZy cSad dh LFkkiuk e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa dh<br />
xbZ gS &<br />
¼v½ Hkksiky ¼c½ bUnkSj<br />
¼l½ jryke ¼n½ [kjxkSu<br />
In which district <strong>of</strong> Madhya Pradesh a mobile bank 'Lakshmi-Vahini'<br />
has been set up-<br />
(a) Bhopal (b) Indore<br />
(c) Ratlam (d) Khargone<br />
¼65½ Hkkjr esa fpV QaM dgk¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gSa \ &<br />
¼v½ mRrj izns'k ¼c½ fgekpy izns'k<br />
¼l½ if'peh Hkkjr ¼n½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr<br />
{ 245 }
In India where are the chit-funds very popular-<br />
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Himachal Pradesh<br />
(c) Western India (d) Southern India<br />
¼66½ vYidkyhu _.kkas dh O;oLFkk dkSu lh cSad djrs gSa &<br />
¼v½ vkS|ksfxd cSad ¼c½ ukckMZ<br />
¼l½ O;kikfjd cSad ¼n½ fons'kh f<strong>of</strong>u;e cSad<br />
Which banks provide short term loans-<br />
(a) Industrial Banks (b) NABARD<br />
(c) Commercial Banks (d) Foriegn Exchange Banks<br />
¼67½ Hkkjr essa lgdkjh cSad dh jpuk gS &<br />
¼v½ f}Lrjh; ¼c½ f=Lrjh;<br />
¼l½ pkj Lrjh; ¼n½ ik¡p Lrjh;<br />
In India the structure <strong>of</strong> Co-operative Banks is -<br />
(a) Two tier (b) Three tier<br />
(c) Four tier (d) Five tier<br />
¼68½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSa &<br />
¼v½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ¼c½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad<br />
¼l½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad ¼n½ ukckMZ<br />
Long term loans are provided to farmers by -<br />
(a) Regional Rural Banks (b) Agricultural Co-operative Banks<br />
(c) Land Development Banks (d) NABARD<br />
¼69½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh &<br />
¼v½ 1980 esa ¼c½ 1975 eas<br />
¼l½ 1970 esa ¼n½ 1965 esa<br />
Regional Rural Banks were set up in -<br />
(a) 1980 (b) 1975<br />
(c) 1970 (d) 1965<br />
¼70½ dkSu lh laLFkk f<strong>of</strong>HkUu foRrh; laLFkkvksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk iznku<br />
djrh gS &<br />
{ 246 }
¼v½ ukckMZ ¼c½ fo'o cSad<br />
¼l½ LVsV cSad ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which institution provides the facility <strong>of</strong> re-financing to various<br />
financing institutions -<br />
(a) NABARD (b) World Bank<br />
(c) State Bank <strong>of</strong> India (d) All <strong>of</strong> the above<br />
¼71½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns'; gS &<br />
¼v½ d`f"k gsrq nh?kZdkyhu _.k ¼c½ fons'kh eqnzk dk ysu nsu<br />
¼l½ cSafdx lqfo/kk ¼n½ O;kikj ds fy;s _.k<br />
The objective <strong>of</strong> setting up Regional Rural Banks is-<br />
(a) Long term loans to (b) Exchange <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
agriculture Currency<br />
(c) Banking facilities to (d) Loan for commercial<br />
the distant villages purposes<br />
¼72½ lkgwdkjksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS &<br />
¼v½ vkS|ksfxd foRr esa ¼c½ fodkl foRr esa<br />
¼l½ d`f"k foRr esa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The Sahukar have an important role in -<br />
(a) Industrial finance (b) Finance for development<br />
(c) Agricultural finance (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼73½ fons'kh f<strong>of</strong>ue; cSad dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &<br />
¼v½ tek,¡ Lohdkj djuk ¼c½ _.k nsuk<br />
¼l½ eqnzk dk f<strong>of</strong>ue; djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The main function <strong>of</strong> Foreign Exchange Banks is-<br />
(a) To accept deposits (b) To lend Money<br />
(c) To exchange money (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼74½ dsanzh; cSad dk dk;Z gS &<br />
¼v½ eqnzk Nkiuk ¼c½ ljdkj dks _.k nsuk<br />
¼l½ eqnzk o lk[k ij fu;a=.k ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
j[kuk<br />
{ 247 }
The function <strong>of</strong> Central Bank is -<br />
(a) Minting <strong>of</strong> currency (b) To provide loans to<br />
government<br />
(c) To Keep control on (d) None<br />
money and credit<br />
¼75½ fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bafM;k gS &<br />
¼v½ d`f"k cSad ¼c½ 'kh"kZ cSad<br />
¼l½ dsanzh; cSad ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa<br />
Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> India is - India's<br />
(a) Agricultural Bank (b) Apex Bank<br />
(c) Central Bank (d) Both b and c<br />
¼76½ fo'o cSad dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns'; gS &<br />
¼v½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd ¼c½ lnL; jk"Vªksa dks vkfFkZd<br />
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku lgk;rk<br />
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ Hkh ugha<br />
The objective <strong>of</strong> establishing world bank is -<br />
(a) To solve the international (b) To provide economic help<br />
economic problems to the member countries<br />
(c) Both a and b (d) None<br />
¼77½ ns'k esa foRrh; laLFkkvksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk dkSu iznku djrk gS\&<br />
¼v½ fons'kh f<strong>of</strong>ue; cSad ¼c½ O;kikfjd cSad<br />
¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ fo'o cSad<br />
Who provides the facility <strong>of</strong> refinancing to the financing institutions <strong>of</strong><br />
the country-<br />
(a) Foriegn Exchange Banks (b) Commercial Banks<br />
(c) NABARD (d) World Banks<br />
¼78½ d`f"k foRr dh vkiwfrZ dkSu lk cSad djrk gS &<br />
¼v½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad ¼c½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad<br />
¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
{ 248 }
Which bank fulfils the requirements <strong>of</strong> agricultural finance-<br />
(a) Agricultural co-operative Bank (b) Land Development<br />
Bank<br />
(c) NABARD (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼79½ fdl cSad dk turk ls izR;{k laca/k ugha gksrk &<br />
¼v½ fons'kh f<strong>of</strong>ue; cSad ¼c½ dssanzh; cSad<br />
¼l½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ¼n½ vkS|ksfxd cSad<br />
Which Bank has no direct relations with the people-<br />
(a) Foreign Exchange Bank (b) Central Bank<br />
(c) Regional Rural Bank (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼80½ VSªDVj Ø; djus ds fy;s fdlku dks dkSu lh cSad _.k nsrh gS &<br />
¼v½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad ¼c½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad<br />
¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which Bank provides loan to farmers to purchase tractors-<br />
(a) Land Development Bank (b) Agricultural Co-operative Bank<br />
(c) NABARD (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼81½ O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dc&dc gqvk \ &<br />
¼v½ 1969 ,ao 1970 ¼c½ 1966 ,oa 1980<br />
¼l½ 1970 ,oa 1980 ¼n½ 1969 ,oa 1980<br />
When were the banks nationalised from time to time-<br />
(a) 1969 and 1970 (b) 1966 and 1980<br />
(c) 1970 and 1980 (d) 1969 and 1980<br />
¼82½ ,d oLrq ds cnys nwljh oLrq izkIr djuk dgykrk gS \ &<br />
¼v½ Ø; foØ; ¼c½ oLrq f<strong>of</strong>u;e<br />
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dsoy foØ;<br />
To obtain a commodity in exchange <strong>of</strong> another is known as -<br />
(a) Sale-Purchase (b) Barter System<br />
(c) Both a and b (d) Only Sale<br />
{ 249 }
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LFkku LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ------------------------ ,oa ---------------------- izfØ;k gSA<br />
Economic development is a ................ and ................. process.<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa ns'kksa esa mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dk -----------------<br />
iz;ksx gksrk gSA<br />
In the process <strong>of</strong> economic development all the factors <strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />
a country are used ...................<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa --------------------- vk; ,oa --------------- vk; esa<br />
fujarj o`f) gksrh gS<br />
In the process <strong>of</strong> economic development ................ income and<br />
................income increases continuously.<br />
¼4½ izkphu dky esa Hkkjr dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk FkkA<br />
In ancient time India was called ...............<br />
¼5½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=h dkSfVY; us ------------------------ uked iqLrd fy[kh<br />
Indian economist Koutilya wrote a book named ..................<br />
¼6½ izkphu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl eas ------------------------ ewY;ksa dks Hkh egRo fn;k<br />
tkrk FkkA<br />
In ancient India ............. values were also given importance in economic<br />
development.<br />
¼7½ izkphu dky esa oSf'od Lrj ij vkfFkZd fodkl ds vUrxZr HkkSfrd ------------<br />
------ dks fo'ks"k egRo izkIr FkkA<br />
In ancient times, a special place was given to materialistic .................<br />
under economic development at global level.<br />
¼8½ ----------------- fopkjd lksus ,oa pk¡nh dh izkfIr dks fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs<br />
FksA<br />
................ Thinkers considered obtaining gold and silver as the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
development.<br />
{ 250 }
¼9½ ----------------------- us lektokn dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekuk gSA<br />
................. considered socialism as economic development.<br />
¼10½ izks- veR;Z lsu us ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa ------------------------ dks fo'ks"k egRo<br />
fn;k gSA<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Amritya Sen has given special importance to ................... in the<br />
economic development in the country.<br />
¼11½ f<strong>of</strong>y;e lu ,oa cfLVªDl ds vuqlkj vkfFkZd fodkl dk vFkZ gS ---<br />
---------------------- vk; esa o`f)A<br />
According to Williamson and Bustricks economic development means<br />
increase in .................. income.<br />
¼12½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ----------------------- izfØ;k gSA<br />
Economic development is a ................. Process.<br />
¼13½ ,d ns'k esa ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ewY; dks tksM+dj --<br />
------------------- Kkr dh tkrh gSA<br />
In a country .................. is found out by adding the monetary values <strong>of</strong><br />
the commodities and services produced in a year.<br />
¼14½ tc jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS rks ,d oLrq dh ------------------------<br />
dks ,d gh ckj tksM+k tkrk gSA<br />
While calculating national income ...................... <strong>of</strong> one commodity is<br />
counted only once.<br />
¼15½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa fonsf'k;ksa }kjk ns'k ls izkIr vk; dks -----------------tkrk gSA<br />
In national income, income earned by the foreigners from the country is<br />
called as .....................<br />
¼16½ fdlh ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; dks tc ml ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ls Hkkx ns<br />
fn;k tk; rks gesa ------------------------ vk; izkIr gksrh gSA<br />
When the national income <strong>of</strong> a country is divided by its total population<br />
then we get .......... income.<br />
{ 251 }
¼17½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¾ ------------------------------------------<br />
ns'k dh dqy tula[;k<br />
Per-Capita income = ............................................<br />
Total population <strong>of</strong> country<br />
¼18½ -------------------- vk; gesa ns'k ds yksxksa ds thou Lrj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh<br />
nsrh gSA<br />
............... gives us an idea <strong>of</strong> the standard <strong>of</strong> living <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong><br />
country.<br />
¼19½ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk; ------------------------ fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k ls<br />
,d vPNk eki ugha ekuh tkrh gSA<br />
National income and per-capita income are not considered a good<br />
measure from the view point <strong>of</strong> ................. development.<br />
¼20½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq vkt ---------------------------- ladsre dks egRo fn;k<br />
x;kA<br />
For measuring economic development importance is given to .............<br />
indicators today.<br />
¼21½ ---------------------- us thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fodflr fd;kA<br />
................... developed a physical quality <strong>of</strong> life index.<br />
¼22½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa esa ------------------------ ?kVdksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA<br />
.................. components were included in Human Development Index.<br />
¼23½ ,d ns'k dks ----------------------- ns'k ekuk tk,xk ;fn mldk ekuo fodkl<br />
ladsrd x.kuk ds ckn 'kwU; ds fudV gSA<br />
A country will be considered ............... country if its human<br />
development index stands near zero, after calculation.<br />
¼24½ izks- ------------------ us ^ewyHkwr vko';drk jhfr* Lohdkj djus ij cy fn;k gSA<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. ..................... emphasized on accepting the basic need approach.<br />
¼25½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us o"kZ ------------------------ esa ^ekuo fodkl ladsrd* dks iw.kZ<br />
:i nsdj izdkf'kr fd;kA<br />
In the year ............... <strong>Unit</strong>ed Nations Organization published Human<br />
Development Indicator by giving it absolute form.<br />
{ 252 }
¼26½ ftu ns'kksa ds lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls de gksrk gS mUgsa ------------------------<br />
fodkl okyk ns'k ekuk tkrk gSA<br />
Those countries are considered to be ................. developed countries<br />
whose indicator are measured less than 0.5.<br />
¼27½ ftu ns'kksa ds lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls 0-8 rd gksrk gS mUgsa ----------------------<br />
ekuo fodkl okyk ns'k ekuk tkrk gSA<br />
Those countries are considered to be .................... human developed<br />
countries where indicator is measured from 0.5 to 0.8.<br />
¼28½ os ns'k mPp ekuoh; fodkl okys ns'k ekus tkrs gS ftuds lwpd dh eki<br />
------------------------ ;k vf/kd gksrh gSA<br />
Those countries are considered to be highly human developed countries<br />
whose indicator is measured ..................... or more.<br />
¼29½ ;w-,u-vks- ds }kjk ------------------------ ns'kksa ds fy;s ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk<br />
izdk'ku fd;k x;k gSA<br />
Human Development Index has been published by U.N.O. for<br />
................. countries.<br />
¼30½ Hkkjr dk LFkku ;w- ,u vks- ds }kjk izdkf'kr ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa ----<br />
------------------ oka gSA<br />
In the Human Development Index published by U.N.O. India ranks<br />
................. th.<br />
¼31½ csjkstxkjh ,oa vf'k{kk --------------------- ns'kksa esa cM+s iSekus ij ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
Unemployment and illiteracy are found in .............. countries on large<br />
scale .<br />
¼32½ tkiku ,oa baXySM fodkl ds vk/kkj ij --------------------- ns'k ekus tkrs gSaA<br />
Japan and England are considered as ...................countries on the basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> development<br />
¼33½ fo'o cSad us fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vUrj djus ds fy, -----------<br />
---------- vk; ds eki dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA<br />
The World Bank has used the measure <strong>of</strong> ............... income to<br />
distinguish between developed and developing countries.<br />
{ 253 }
¼34½ Hkkjr esa --------------------- cM+s jkT;ksa dks izfrO;fDr vk; ds vk/kkj ij fodflr<br />
,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA<br />
On the basis <strong>of</strong> per-capita income ................ big states <strong>of</strong> India have<br />
been classified as developed and developing countries.<br />
¼35½ Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa esa ----------------- jkT; dh fLFkfr lcls Åij gSA<br />
Among the developed states <strong>of</strong> India .............. state is on the top-<br />
position.<br />
¼36½ Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa --------------------- jkT; dh izfrO;fDr vk; lcls<br />
de gSA<br />
Among the developed states <strong>of</strong> India per-capita income <strong>of</strong> ................<br />
state is lowest..<br />
¼37½ lu~ 1934 esa --------------------- us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa iqufuekZ.k gsrq<br />
nl o"khZ; ;kstuk izLrqr dhA<br />
In 1934 .................. presented a ten years plan for the economic<br />
development and reconstruction <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼38½ ------------------------- ;kstuk Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s rS;kj dh xbZ<br />
igyh ;kstuk FkhA<br />
............... plan was the very first plan prepared for the economic<br />
development <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼39½ Jh JheUukjk;.k us --------------------- ns'k ds fodkl gsrq ;kstuk izLrqr dhA<br />
Shri Mannarayan presented ............. plan for the development <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼40½ Hkkjr esa --------------------- dks ^;kstuk vk;ksx* dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA<br />
In India 'Planning Commission' was set up in ...................<br />
¼41½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl dk izkjaHk --------------------- ls gqvkA<br />
Economic Planning in India began from ...............<br />
¼42½ ;kstukvksa ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh izfr O;fDr vk; --------------------- :- ls c
¼43½ vkt Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls cM+k -------------------- oka vkS|ksfxd ns'k cu x;k<br />
gSA<br />
Today India has become the .............. th largest industrial country <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world.<br />
¼44½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds ifj.kke Lo:i ,d Hkkjrh; dh vkSlr vk;q ------------o"kZ<br />
gks xbZ gSA<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> economic planning the average age <strong>of</strong> Indian has become<br />
..................... years.<br />
¼45½ {ks=h; vlarqyu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh ,d --------------------- gSA<br />
Regional imbalance is a .............. <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼46½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls --------------------- dk Lrj c
¼54½ ,-Vh-,e- ,d --------------------- eqnzk gSA<br />
A.T.M. is a ................ money.<br />
¼55½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks eqnzk ds }kjk [kjhnk cspk tkrk gS ;g eqnzk dk ----<br />
----------------- dk;Z gSA<br />
The goods and services are bought and sold through money. This is the<br />
................. function <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼56½ --------------------- eqnzk dk mi;ksx loZizFke f<strong>of</strong>ue; ds ek/;e ds :i eas fd;k<br />
x;kA<br />
................. money was first used as a medium <strong>of</strong> exchange.<br />
¼57½ izkfn"V eqnzk --------------------- eqnzk dk ,d izdkj gSA<br />
Fiat money is a kind <strong>of</strong> ............... money.<br />
¼58½ --------------------- gekjh cPkrksa dks tekvksa ds :i esa j[krh gS vkSj mls m/kkj<br />
nsrh gSA<br />
................ keeps our savings and deposits and lend it.<br />
¼59½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa /ku ds ek¡x o iwfrZ ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kuk -------------<br />
dgykrk gSA<br />
The process <strong>of</strong> maintaining balance between demand and supply <strong>of</strong><br />
wealth in the economy is called ...............<br />
¼60½ foRrh; O;oLFkk esa ,sls yksx ;k laLFkk,sa foRrh; laLFkk;s dgykrs gS tks<br />
eqnzk dk --------------------- djrs gSaA<br />
In a financing system, such people or institutions are called financing<br />
institutions who ............ money.<br />
¼61½ lkoZtfud {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkkvksa dk LokfeRo --------------------- ds gkFkksa esa<br />
jgrk gSA<br />
The ownership <strong>of</strong> the financing institutions <strong>of</strong> public sector rests in the<br />
hands <strong>of</strong> ......................<br />
¼62½ fpV QaM --------------------- {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkk gSA<br />
Chit fund is a financing institution <strong>of</strong> ................. sector.<br />
{ 256 }
¼63½ vkt lHkh izeq[k vkfFkZd xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ --------------------- dss ek/;e ls dh tkrh<br />
gSA<br />
Today all the major economic activities are done by the means <strong>of</strong><br />
.................<br />
¼64½ lk[k dk fuekZ.k djuk --------------------- dk ,d izeq[k dk;Z gSA<br />
Creation <strong>of</strong> credit is a major function <strong>of</strong> ..................<br />
¼65½ ns'k esa vusdksa cSadksa dh LFkkiuk futh {ks= esa o"kZ --------------------- ds ckn gqbZA<br />
Several banks in the country established under private sector after the<br />
year .....................<br />
¼66½ --------------------- gekjs /ku tek djus ds lkFk tksf[keksa dks fo:) lqj{kk iznku<br />
djrh gSA<br />
.................. provides security against risks along with depositing our<br />
money.<br />
¼67½ ----------------- d`f"k foRr dh yxHkx 25% vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrs gSaA<br />
.................. fulfills about 25% percent requirement <strong>of</strong> agro financing.<br />
¼68½ ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa us --------------------- O;oLFkk dks dkuwu ds }kjk izfrcaf/kr<br />
dj fn;k gSA<br />
All the states <strong>of</strong> the country have banned the system <strong>of</strong> ...............<br />
through the law.<br />
¼69½ --------------------- fu/kZu yksxksa dk ,d LoSfPNd laxBu gSA<br />
................... is a voluntary organization <strong>of</strong> poor people.<br />
¼70½ ,d Lolgk;rk lewg esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k --------------------- gSA<br />
The maximum number <strong>of</strong> members in a self help group is .................<br />
¼71½ lnL;ksa esa vkRe fuHkZjrk dh Hkkouk dks fodflr djuk ---------------------<br />
foRrh; laLFkk ds xBu dk mn~ns'; gSA<br />
To develop the feeling <strong>of</strong> self reliance in the member is the objective <strong>of</strong><br />
the formation <strong>of</strong> .................. financing institution.<br />
¼72½ ckaXykns'k ds --------------------- dks xzkeh.k {ks= esa Lolgk;rk lewg ds ek/;e ls<br />
foRrh; lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj ds fy;s ukscy iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;s<br />
x;sA<br />
{ 257 }
....................... <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh was honoured Nobel prize for the<br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> financial facilities in the rural areas through self-help<br />
groups.<br />
¼73½ fpV QaM ;kstuk Hkkjr ds --------------- Hkkx ds xkWoksa esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSA<br />
Chit Fund Scheme is very popular in the villages <strong>of</strong> ................... part <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
¼74½ e/;izns'k ds --------------------- ftys esa eksckbZy cSad dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA<br />
A mobile bank has been set up in the district <strong>of</strong> .............. in Madhya<br />
Pradesh.<br />
¼75½ --------------------- cSad O;kikfjd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s vYidkyhu _.k iznku djrs<br />
gSaA<br />
................ banks provide short term loans for commercial purposes.<br />
¼76½ vkS|ksfxd cSad m|ksxksa ds fy;s --------------------- o nh?kZdkfyd _.k iznku<br />
djrs gSaA<br />
Industrial banks provide ................ and long term loans to industries.<br />
¼77½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dh jpuk --------------------- gSA<br />
In India the co-operative banks have ............... structure.<br />
¼78½ --------------------- cSad fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSaA<br />
..................... banks provide long term loans to farmers.<br />
¼79½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk o"kZ --------------------- esa dh xbZ FkhA<br />
The Regional Rural Banks were set up in the year ...................<br />
¼80½ ukckMZ dk iwjk uke gS ---------------------A<br />
The full form <strong>of</strong> NABARD is .................<br />
¼81½ f<strong>of</strong>HkUu lgdkjh cSadksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk --------------- iznku djrk gSA<br />
................ provides the facility <strong>of</strong> refinancing to various co-operative<br />
banks.<br />
¼82½ --------------------- Hkkjr dk dsanzh; cSad gSA<br />
................... is the central bank <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 258 }
¼83½ --------------------- cSad ^cSadksa dk cSad* dgykrk gSA<br />
................. bank is called the 'banker's bank'.<br />
¼84½ fo'o cSad ,d --------------------- cSad gSA<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h cukb;s cukb;s &<br />
&<br />
World Bank is an .................. bank.<br />
Match the column -<br />
1- ¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl & tkiku<br />
¼2½ lksus dh fpfM+;k & veR;Z lsu<br />
¼3½ fodflr jk"Vª & dkSfVY;<br />
¼4½ ukscy iq:Ldkj & lrr izfØ;k<br />
¼5½ vFkZ'kkL= & Hkkjr<br />
1. Economic Development - Japan<br />
2. Golden Bird - Amartya Sen<br />
3. Developed nation - Koutilya<br />
4. Nobel Prize - Continuous process<br />
5. Arthshashtra - India<br />
2- ¼1½ <strong>of</strong>.kdoknh fopkjd & fodkl ¾ lektokn<br />
¼2½ ,M+e fLeFk & fodkl ¾ vkfFkZd dY;k.k<br />
¼3½ izks- veR;Z lsu & fodkl dk vk/kkj lksuk<br />
pk¡nh<br />
¼4½ dkyZ ekDlZ & fodkl¾oLrq o lsokvksa esa o`f)<br />
¼5½ f<strong>of</strong>y;e lu & vkfFkZd fodkl&izfrO;fDr<br />
vk; esa o`f)<br />
1. Mercentile thinkers - Development = Socialism<br />
2. Adam Smith - Development = Economic<br />
welfare<br />
3. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Amarty Sen - Basis <strong>of</strong> development gold<br />
and silver<br />
4. Karl Marks - Development = increase in<br />
commodity and services<br />
5. William Son - Economic development =<br />
Increase in per-capita<br />
income<br />
{ 259 }
3- ¼1½ jk"Vªh; vk; & ,d o"kZ<br />
¼2½ izfr O;fDr vk; & fons'kksa ls izkIr vk; dk tksM+<br />
¼3½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh v<strong>of</strong>/k & jk"Vªh; vk;÷ dqy tula[;k<br />
¼4½ thou Lrj esa o`f) & ekuo fodkl ladsrd<br />
¼5½ HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd ?kVd & izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f)<br />
1. National income - one year<br />
2. Per-capita income - Addition <strong>of</strong> income from foreign<br />
3. Period <strong>of</strong> national income - National income ÷ total<br />
population<br />
4. Increase in standard <strong>of</strong> living - Human development index<br />
5. Physical and non-physical - Increase in per capita<br />
components income<br />
4- ¼1½ izks- ekSfjl & ldy ?kjsyw mRikn<br />
¼2½ izks- iky LVªhVu & f'k'kq e`R;q nj<br />
¼3½ ;w-,u-vks- & ewy vko';drk n`f"Vdks.k<br />
¼4½ HkkSfrd ?kVd & ekuo fodkl ladsrd<br />
¼5½ vHkkSfrd ?kVd & thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds<br />
lwpdkad<br />
1. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Morris - Gross domestic product<br />
2. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Paul Streetan - Child mortality rate<br />
3. U.N.O - Basic Need Approach<br />
4. Physical factor - Human Development<br />
Index<br />
5. Non-physical factor - Physical Quality <strong>of</strong> Life<br />
Index<br />
5- ¼1½ mPp ekuoh; fodkl & lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls de<br />
okys ns'k<br />
¼2½ e/;e ekuoh; fodkl & vesfjdk<br />
okys ns'k<br />
¼3½ fodflr ns'k & lwpd dk eki 0-8 ls de<br />
¼4½ fodkl'khy ns'k & lwpd dk eki 0-8 ls<br />
vf/kd<br />
{ 260 }
¼5½ fuEu ekuoh; fodkl & Hkkjr<br />
okys ns'k<br />
1. Highly human developed - Indicator measured below<br />
countries 0.5<br />
2. Medium human developed - America<br />
countries<br />
3. Developed countries - Indicator measured below<br />
0.8<br />
4. Developing countries - Indicator measured 0.8 or<br />
more<br />
5. Low human developed - India<br />
countries<br />
6- ¼1½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr & e/;izns'k<br />
¼2½ fuEu tUe o e`R;q nj & fcgkj<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr dk fodflr jkT; & iatkc<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr dk fodkl'khy jkT; & fodflr ns'k<br />
¼5½ lcls de izfr O;fDr vk; & fodkl'khy ns'k<br />
okyk jkT;<br />
1. Agriculture based - Madhya Pradesh<br />
2. Low Birth rate and death - Bihar<br />
rate<br />
3. Developed state <strong>of</strong> India - Punjab<br />
4. Developing state <strong>of</strong> India - Developed country<br />
5. State having lowest - Developing country<br />
per capita income<br />
7- ¼1½ ;kstuk vk;ksx LFkkfir gqvk & 1944<br />
¼2½ nl o"khZ; ;kstuk & 1951<br />
¼3½ cEcbZ ;kstuk & Jh JheUukjk;u<br />
¼4½ xk¡/kh oknh ;kstuk & 1950<br />
¼5½ izFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk & lj fo'os'ojS;k<br />
1. Planning commission - 1944<br />
was set up<br />
2. Ten years plan - 1951<br />
{ 261 }
3. Bombay plan - Shri Shri Mannarayan<br />
4. Gandhiwadi plan - 1950<br />
5. First Five year plan - Sir Vishweshvariya<br />
8- ¼1½ bafM;k fotu 2020 & 126 oka LFkku ekuo fodkl<br />
lwpdkad<br />
¼2½ ukosZ & egRoiw.kZ nLrkost<br />
¼3½ Hkkjr & izFke LFkku ekuo fodkl<br />
lwpdkad<br />
¼4½ izfr O;fDr vk; 4]53]000 :- & fodkl'khy ns'k<br />
;k vf/kd okyk ns'k<br />
¼5½ izfr O;fDr vk; : 37]000 & fodflr ns'k<br />
;k de okyk ns'k<br />
1. India Vision 2020 - 126 th Rank Human<br />
Development Index 2004<br />
2. Norway - Important Document<br />
3. India - First rank-Human<br />
development index 2004<br />
4. Country having per capita - Developing country<br />
income Rs.453000 or more<br />
5. Country having per capita - Developed country<br />
income 37000 or less<br />
9- ¼1½ twuks & oLrq f<strong>of</strong>u;e<br />
¼2½ ySfVu esa eqnzk & lk[k eqnzk<br />
¼3½ oLrqvksa dk vknku iznku & Lo.kZ dh nsoh<br />
¼4½ gq.Mh & eqnzk dh bdkbZ<br />
¼5½ /kkrq ds flDds & iSD;wfu;k<br />
1. Juno - Barter system <strong>of</strong> exchange<br />
2. Money in Latin - Credit money<br />
3. Exchange <strong>of</strong> goods - Goddess <strong>of</strong> gold<br />
4. Hundi - <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>of</strong> money<br />
5. Mettallic coins - Pecunia<br />
{ 262 }
10 10- 10<br />
¼1½ IykfLVd eqnzk & foRrh; iz.kkyh<br />
¼2½ f<strong>of</strong>ue; dk ek/;e & foRrh; laLFkk,¡<br />
¼3½ iw¡th dh eka¡x o iwfrZ esa & eqnzk<br />
larqyu j[kuk<br />
¼4½ /ku dk ysu&nsu & ,-Vh-,e-<br />
¼5½ fpV QaM & futh {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkk<br />
1. Plastic money - Financing system<br />
2. Medium <strong>of</strong> exchange - Financing institutions<br />
3. To keep balance between the - Money<br />
demand and supply <strong>of</strong> money<br />
4. Exchange <strong>of</strong> money - A.T.M.<br />
5. Chit fund - Financing institution in<br />
private sector<br />
11 11- 11<br />
¼1½ 'kgjh foRr & chek daiuh<br />
¼2½ xzkeh.k foRr & [kjxkSu<br />
¼3½ tksf[ke ls lqj{kk & ckaXykns'k<br />
¼4½ y{eh okfguh & lkgwdkj<br />
¼5½ eksgEen ;wuql & O;kikfjd cSad<br />
1. Urban finance - Insurance company<br />
2. Rural finance - Khargone<br />
3. Security against risk - Bangladesh<br />
4. Lakshmi Vahini - Sahukar<br />
5. Mohammad Yunus - Commercial bank<br />
12 12- 12<br />
¼1½ fdlkuksa dks vYidkyhu _.k & ukckMZ<br />
¼2½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k & dsanzh; cSad<br />
¼3½ iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk & fo'o cSad<br />
¼4½ ljdkj dk cSadj & Hkwfe fodkl cSad<br />
¼5½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa dk gy & ljdkjh d`f"k cSad<br />
56. Short term loans to farmers - NABARD<br />
57. Long term loans to farmers - Central Bank<br />
{ 263 }
58. Facility <strong>of</strong> refining - World Bank<br />
59. Bankers <strong>of</strong> government - Land Development Bank<br />
60. Solution <strong>of</strong> international - Agricultural co-operative<br />
problems Bank<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh@xyr lgh@xyr crkb;s crkb;s &<br />
&<br />
Say True or False -<br />
¼1½ ^vFkZ'kkL=* iqLrd ds ys[kd izks- veR;Z lsu gSaA<br />
The author <strong>of</strong> the book 'Arthasashtra' is Pr<strong>of</strong>. Amritya Sen.<br />
¼2½ <strong>of</strong>.kdoknh vFkZ'kkL=h ns'k esa oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh o`f) dks vkfFkZd<br />
fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs FksA<br />
The Mercentile thinkers considered increase in goods and services as the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼3½ ts- ,l- fey yksd dY;k.k o vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lgdkfjrk ds<br />
fl)kar dks vk/kkj ekurs FksA<br />
J.S.Mill considered principle <strong>of</strong> co-operative as the basis <strong>of</strong> public<br />
welfare and economic development.<br />
¼4½ izks- veR;Z lsu us vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s vkfFkZd dY;k.k ij cy fn;kA<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Amritya Sen emphasised on economic welfare for economic<br />
development.<br />
¼5½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa nh?kZdky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh<br />
okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f) gksrh gSA<br />
Economic development is a process in which an economy's real national<br />
income increases over a long period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
¼6½ vkfFkZd fodkl dsoy ,d lrr~ izfØ;k gSA<br />
Economic development is only a continuous process.<br />
¼7½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d vYidkfyd o lrr~ izfØ;k gSaA<br />
Economic development is a short term and continuous process.<br />
¼8½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa lalk/kuksa dk nq:i;ksx gksrk gSA<br />
In the process <strong>of</strong> economic development resources are misused.<br />
{ 264 }
¼9½ izkphu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl esa ekuo ewY;kas dks Hkh egRo fn;k tkrk<br />
FkkA<br />
In ancient India, under economic development importance was given to<br />
human values also.<br />
¼10½ jk"Vªh; vk; 5 o"kZ dh v<strong>of</strong>/k ls lacaf/kr gksrh gSA<br />
National income is related to a period <strong>of</strong> 5 years.<br />
¼11½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¾ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k<br />
jk"Vªh; vk;<br />
Per-capita income = Total population <strong>of</strong> a country<br />
National income<br />
¼12½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa fons'kksa ls izkIr vk; dks tksM+k tkrk gSA<br />
Income from foreign countries is added to the national income.<br />
¼13½ lexz vkfFkZd fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k ls jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;<br />
fodkl Lrj ekius dk ,d vPNk eki ugha gSA<br />
National and per-capita income from the viewpoint <strong>of</strong> total development<br />
are not a good measure for measuring the level <strong>of</strong> development.<br />
¼14½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dk fodkl la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us fd;kA<br />
<strong>Unit</strong>ed Nations Organization developed a physical Quality <strong>of</strong> life Index.<br />
¼15½ ikWy LVªhuVu us fodkl ds eki gsrq ^ewy vko';drk* n`f"Vdks.k dks<br />
viukus ij cy fn;kA<br />
Paul Streetan, for measuring the development emphasised to follow the<br />
Basic Need Approach.<br />
¼16½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr 126 osa LFkku ij gSA<br />
India ranks 126 th in reference to the Human development Index.<br />
¼17½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa vesfjdk izFke LFkku ij gSA<br />
America stands first in reference to the human development index.<br />
¼18½ os ns'k ftudk ladsrd 0-8 ;k mlls vf/kd gS os mPp ekuo fodkl okys<br />
ns'k ekus tkrs gSaA<br />
Those countries whose indicator is measured 0.8 or more are considered<br />
highly developed countries.<br />
{ 265 }
¼19½ os ns'k ftudk ladsrd 0-8 ls de gS os fuEu ekuoh; fodkl okys ns'k<br />
ekus tkrs gSaA<br />
Those countries whose indicator is measured below 0.8 are considered<br />
low human developed countries.<br />
¼20½ 1990 esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us ekuo fodkl ladsrd izdkf'kr fd;sA<br />
In the year 1990 <strong>Unit</strong>ed Nations Organization published the Human<br />
development Index.<br />
¼21½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk ,d vHkkSfrd ?kVd gSA<br />
Gross domestic product is a non-physical factor <strong>of</strong> human development<br />
index.<br />
¼22½ thou izR;k'kk ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk ,d vHkkSfrd ?kVd gSA<br />
Life expectancy is a non-physical factor <strong>of</strong> human development index.<br />
¼23½ fodflr ns'kksa esa tUe o e`R;q nj nksuksa fuEu gksrh gSA<br />
Birth rate and death rate both are low in a developed country.<br />
¼24½ fodkl'khy ns'kkas esa xzkeh.k tula[;k 'kgjh tula[;k ls vf/kd gksrh gSA<br />
Rural population in developing countries is always more than urban<br />
population.<br />
¼25½ e/;izns'k Hkkjr dk ,d fodflr jkT; gSA<br />
Madhya Pradesh is a developed state <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼26½ fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa o"kZ 2004&05 esa lcls de izfrO;fDr vk; fcgkj<br />
jkT; dh FkhA<br />
Amongst the developing states the per capita income <strong>of</strong> the Bihar state<br />
was lowest in the year 2004-05.<br />
¼27½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk 1951 esa dh xbZA<br />
The planning commission was set up in 1951.<br />
¼28½ cEcbZ ;kstuk Jh eUukjk;u us rS;kj dh FkhA<br />
Shri Mannarayan prepared the Bombay Plan.<br />
¼29½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s igyh ;kstuk nl o"khZ; ;kstuk FkhA<br />
The first ever plan for the economic development was 'ten years plan'.<br />
{ 266 }
¼30½ igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 1 vizSy 1951 ls izkjaHk gqbZA<br />
The first five-year plan started from Ist April 1951.<br />
¼31½ f<strong>of</strong>HkUu iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dh izkfIr ugha gks ldhA<br />
The objective determined in various five-year plans could not be<br />
achieved.<br />
¼32½ m|ksx ftu ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo jgrk gS os lkoZtfud m|ksx dgykrs<br />
gSA<br />
The industries owned by the government are called the industries <strong>of</strong><br />
public sector.<br />
¼33½ vkt Hkh Hkkjr dh 40% tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps fuokl dj jgh<br />
gSA<br />
Today also, 40% <strong>of</strong> population in India is living below poverty line.<br />
¼34½ bafM;k fotu 2020 Hkkjr esa ;kstuk vk;ksx us tkjh fd;kA<br />
The planning commission <strong>of</strong> India issued the Indian vision 2020.<br />
¼35½ eqnzk 'kCn ySfVu Hkk"kk ds eksusVk 'kCn ls cuk gSA<br />
The world money is derived from the Latin word Moneta.<br />
¼36½ ySfVu esa eqnzk dks twuksa dgrs FksA<br />
The money in Latin was called Juno.<br />
¼37½ oLrq f<strong>of</strong>ue; esa lsokvksa dks oLrq ls cnyk tkrk FkkA<br />
In Barter system services were exchanged with goods.<br />
¼38½ izkjaHk esa gkFkh nk¡r] xk; vkfn dks eqnzk dh bdkbZ ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k<br />
x;kA<br />
In the beginning ivory, cow etc. were accepted as a unit <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼39½ /kkrq eqnzk dh dfBukbZ;ksa ds dkj.k dkxth eqnzk dk fodkl gqvkA<br />
Due to the difficulties <strong>of</strong> mettallic currency paper money was developed.<br />
¼40½ eqnzk dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
Money can be transported from one place to another.<br />
¼41½ ,d miHkksDrk eqnzk ds ek/;e ls vf/kdre larqf"V izkIr ugha dj ldrkA<br />
A consumer cannot obtain maximum satisfaction through money.<br />
{ 267 }
¼42½ lkgwdkj ,d foRrh; laLFkk gSA<br />
Sahukar is a financing institution.<br />
¼43½ 1969 ,oa 1980 esa izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh; dj.k fd;k x;kA<br />
In the year 1969 and 1980 major commercial banks were nationalized.<br />
¼44½ ukckMZ xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k lk[k ls lacaf/kr loksZPp laLFkk gSA<br />
NABARD is a supreme institution related to rural and agricultural<br />
credit.<br />
¼45½ vkS|ksfxd foRr esa lkgwdkjksa dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gSA<br />
Sahukar has an important role in industrial finance.<br />
¼46½ Lolgk;rk lewg esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k 15 gSA<br />
The maximum number <strong>of</strong> members in a self-help group is 15.<br />
¼47½ igyh eksckby cSad dh LFkkiuk e/;izns'k esa dh xbZA<br />
The first mobile bank was established in Madhya Pradesh.<br />
¼48½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad uksVksa dk fuxZeu djrk gSA<br />
The State Bank <strong>of</strong> India issues notes.<br />
¼49½ ,p-Mh-,Q-lh- cSad ,d lkoZtfud cSad gSA<br />
H.D.F.C. Bank is a Public sector Bank.<br />
¼50½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad d`"kdksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSaA<br />
The agricultural co-operative banks provide short-term loans to farmers.<br />
¼51½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad nwjLFk xzkeh.k {ks= ds yksxksa dks cSafdax lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k<br />
djkrs gSaA<br />
Land Development Banks provide banking facilities to the people <strong>of</strong><br />
distant rural areas.<br />
¼52½ O;kikfjd cSad O;kikfjd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s nh?kZdkyhu _.k nsrs gSaA<br />
Commercial banks provide long-term loans for commercial purposes.<br />
¼53½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad 5 o"kZ dh v<strong>of</strong>/k ds fy;s _.k nsrs gSaA<br />
Land development Banks provide loans for a period <strong>of</strong> 5 years.<br />
¼54½ Lolgk;rk lewg ckaXykns'k esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSaA<br />
Self-help groups are very popular in Bangladesh.<br />
{ 268 }
¼55½ lkgwdkj ;k egktuksa dks ns'k ds jkT;ksa esa izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA<br />
Sahukar or Mahajans have been banned in the states <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
¼56½ futh {ks= ds fy;s chek ds }kj 1985 ls [kksy fn;s x;s gSA<br />
The sector <strong>of</strong> Insurance has been opened for the private sector since<br />
1985.<br />
¼57½ y{eh okfguh ,d fpV QaM foRrh; laLFkk gSA<br />
Lakshmi Vahini is a chit fund financing institution.<br />
¼58½ cSad ,d laLFkk gS tks lk[k o eqnzk dk O;kikj djrh gSA<br />
Bank is a institution doing business <strong>of</strong> credit and money.<br />
¼59½ lkgwdkj d`f"k foRr dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ yxHkx 50 izfr'kr djrs<br />
gSaA<br />
Sahukar fulfill about 50% requirements <strong>of</strong> agro financing.<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Answer in one word -<br />
¼1½ izkphu dky esa Hkkjr fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA<br />
In ancient time India was known by which name.<br />
¼2½ ,d vkfFkZd n'kk ftlesa mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx gksrk<br />
gSA<br />
An economic state in which all the factors <strong>of</strong> production are used<br />
efficiently.<br />
¼3½ lrr o nh?kZdkfyd fodkl mUufr vFkZ'kkL= esa D;k dgykrh gSA<br />
What is the continuous and long-term growth called in economics?<br />
¼4½ fdlh ,d o"kZ esa vPNs ekulwu ds dkj.k jk"Vªh; vk; c
¼6½ D;k jk"Vªh; vk; dk laca/k ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr dsoy oLrqvksa ls gh jgrk<br />
gS \<br />
Is the national income related only to the goods produced in a year?<br />
¼7½ jk"Vªh; vk; ÷ ns'k dh dqy tul[;k ¾ \<br />
National income ÷Total population <strong>of</strong> the country =?<br />
¼8½ jk"Vªh; vk; gesa ns'k ds yksxksa ds thou Lrj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsrh<br />
gSA gk¡ ;k ugha \<br />
National income gives us an idea <strong>of</strong> the standard <strong>of</strong> living <strong>of</strong> the people<br />
<strong>of</strong> a country. Yes or No.<br />
¼9½ c
¼16½ f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ns'kksa dh rqyuk djus ds fy;s jk"Vªh; vk; ,d vPNk eki D;ksa<br />
ugha gSa \<br />
Why national income is not a proper measure for comparing different<br />
countries?<br />
¼17½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fdlus fodflr fd;k \<br />
Who developed the physical quality life index?<br />
¼18½ izks- iky LVªhVe us vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq fdl n`f"Vdks.k dks<br />
viukus ij cy fn;k \<br />
Which approach did Paul Streetan emphasise to follow for measuring<br />
the economic development?<br />
¼19½ ;w- ,u- vks- }kjk rS;kj fd;s x, vkfFkZd fodkl ds eki dk uke ckrb;sA<br />
Name the measure <strong>of</strong> economic development prepared by U.N.O.<br />
¼20½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k eas yacs vkSj LoLFk thou ds ekius gsrq<br />
iz;qDr vko';d ewyHkwr ?kVd dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> the basic factor used in the construction <strong>of</strong> Human<br />
development index for measuring a long and healthy life.<br />
¼21½ os ns'k ftuds lwpd dk eki 0-8 ;k blls vf/kd gksrk gS mUgsa fdl Js.kh<br />
dk ns'k ekuk tkrk gS \<br />
In which category are those countries placed whose indicator is<br />
measured 0.8 or more?<br />
¼22½ mu ns'kksa dks fdl Js.kh dk ekuk tkrk gS ftuds lwpd dh eki 0-5 ls<br />
0-8 rd gksrk gS \<br />
In which category are those countries placed whose index is measured<br />
from 0.5 to 0.8?<br />
¼23½ mu ns'kksa dks fdl Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gS ftuds lwpd dh eki 0-5 ls<br />
uhps gksrh gS \<br />
In which category are those countries placed whose index is measured<br />
below 0.5?<br />
{ 271 }
¼24½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa fo'o esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr crkb;sA<br />
State the position <strong>of</strong> India in the world in reference to Human<br />
development index.<br />
¼25½ dkSu lk ns'k la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk izdkf'kr ekuo fodkl lwpdkad 2004<br />
esa izFke LFkku ij gS \<br />
Which country ranks first in the human development index published by<br />
U.N.O. in 2004?<br />
¼26½ fdUgha nks fodflr ns'kksa ds uke crkb;sA<br />
Mention names <strong>of</strong> any two developed countries.<br />
¼27½ fdUgha 2 fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds uke crkb;sA<br />
Mention names <strong>of</strong> any two developing countries.<br />
¼28½ Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa esa loksZPp fLFkfr fdldh gS \<br />
Amongst the developed states <strong>of</strong> India, which state is in the top most<br />
position?<br />
¼29½ Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa lcls uhps fdl jkT; dh fLFkfr gS \<br />
Amongst the developing states <strong>of</strong> India, which state is in the lowest<br />
position?<br />
¼30½ og v<strong>of</strong>/k crkb;s ftlesa ;ksjksih; ns'kksa esa <strong>of</strong>.kdokn yksdfiz; FkkA<br />
State the period in which mercantilism was popular in European<br />
countries.<br />
¼31½ bafM;k fotu 2020 fdlus tkjh fd;k \<br />
Who issued India Vision 2020?<br />
¼32½ ^nlo"khZ; ;kstuk* fdlds }kjk cukbZ xbZ Fkh \<br />
Who prepared the 'Ten year plan'?<br />
¼33½ ns'k ds izeq[k m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk dkSu lh ;kstuk izLrqr dh xbZ uke<br />
crkb;sA<br />
Which plan did the major industrialist <strong>of</strong> the country present? States its<br />
name.<br />
¼34½ gekjs ns'k esa ;kstuk,¡ dkSu cukrk gS \<br />
Who prepares plans in our country?<br />
{ 272 }
¼35½ bl le; dkSu lh ;kstuk vkjaHk dh xbZ gS \<br />
Which plan has been started at present?<br />
¼36½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dc izkjaHk gqvk \<br />
When was the economic planning in India started?<br />
¼37½ iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls fo'o ds vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk<br />
LFkku dkSu lk gks x;k gS \<br />
Which rank India has been achieved among the industrial countries <strong>of</strong><br />
the world through five year plans?<br />
¼38½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks vlQYkrk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
Mention any two failures <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼39½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks lQYkrk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
Mention any two success <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼40½ dkSu ls m|ksx lkoZtfud m|ksx dgykrs gS \<br />
Which industries are called industries <strong>of</strong> public sectors?<br />
¼41½ mRiknd mn~ns'; ls iz;ksx fd;k x;k /ku D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
What is the money used for productive purposes called?<br />
¼42½ ySfVu Hkk"kk esa eqnzk dks D;k dgrs \<br />
What is the money called in Latin?<br />
¼43½ ^iSDl* dk vFkZ crkb;s \<br />
Give the meaning <strong>of</strong> 'Pecus'.<br />
¼44½ ,d oLrq ikus ds fy;s nwljh oLrq izkIr djuk D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
What is the exchange <strong>of</strong> one good with another called?<br />
¼45½ ml oLrq dk uke crkb;s tks oLrq,¡ Ø; djus esa ,oa m/kkj pqdkus esa<br />
Lohdkj dh tkrh gS \<br />
Name that commodity which is accepted to purchase goods or to pay<br />
loans.<br />
¼46½ cSad MªkV fdl izdkj dh eqnzk gS \<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> money is a bank draft?<br />
{ 273 }
¼47½ Hkkjr ljdkj us fdruh ckj cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k \<br />
How many times did government <strong>of</strong> India nationalise banks?<br />
¼48½ ukckMZ dk iwjk uke fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the full form <strong>of</strong> NABARD.<br />
¼49½ eqnzk ds nks dk;Z crkb;sA<br />
State any two functions <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼50½ vFkZ O;oLFkk esa iw¡th dh ek¡x ,oa iwfrZ esa larqyu cuk, j[kus dh izfØ;k<br />
D;k dgykrh gS \<br />
What is the process <strong>of</strong> keeping balance between demand and supply <strong>of</strong><br />
wealth in economy called?<br />
¼51½ tks yksx ;k laLFkk,¡ eqnzk dk ysu&nsu djrs gS rks D;k dgykrs gS \<br />
What are the people or institutions called who deals in money?<br />
¼52½ cSad o chek daiuh ds dk;Z esa ewyHkwr vUrj crkb;s \<br />
Mention the basic difference between the functions <strong>of</strong> a bank and an<br />
insurance company.<br />
¼53½ xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k foRr dh iwfrZ futh {ks= ds vUrxZr dkSu djrs gSa \<br />
Who under private sector fulfil the requirements <strong>of</strong> rural and<br />
agriculturalFinance?<br />
¼54½ fdlh ^Lolgk;rk lewg* esa vf/kdre lnL; fdrus gks ldrs gSa \<br />
At the most how many members can be in a self-help-groups?<br />
¼55½ e/;izns'k esa eksckby cSad dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS \<br />
Where has been a mobile bank set up in Madhya Pradesh?<br />
¼56½ ^y{eh okfguh* D;k gS \<br />
What is 'Lakshmi Vahini'?<br />
¼57½ ckaXykns'k ds eks- ;wuql dks fdl {ks= esa dk;Z djus ds dkj.k ukscy<br />
iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS \<br />
In which field did Mohd. Yunus <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh work and honoured<br />
Nobel Prize for that?<br />
{ 274 }
¼58½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa esa dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk cgqr yksdfiz; gS \<br />
Which finance institution is very popular in the villages <strong>of</strong> southern<br />
India?<br />
¼59½ O;kikfjd cSad fdl v<strong>of</strong>/k ds _.k iznku djrs gSa \<br />
Loans <strong>of</strong> which period <strong>of</strong> time are provided by commercial Banks?<br />
¼60½ dkSu ls cSad fons'kh O;kikj gsrq fons'kh eqnzk dh O;oLFkk djrs gaS \<br />
Which banks make arrangements <strong>of</strong> foreign currency for foreign trade?<br />
¼61½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dk
¼71½ ns'k esa uksV Nkius dk dk;Z fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
Which bank does the function <strong>of</strong> issuing notes in country.<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz iz'u½ iz<br />
'u½<br />
Short Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 4 marks)<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu Hkkjrh; vo/kkj.kk dks le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the ancient Indian concept <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼2½ izkphu oSf'od Lrjh; vkfFkZd fodkl dh f<strong>of</strong>HkUu /kkj.kk,a crkb;sA<br />
State ancient global level various concept <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh uohu vo/kkj.kk D;k gS \ vkfFkZd fodkl dks<br />
ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA<br />
What is the new concept <strong>of</strong> economic development ? Define economic<br />
development.<br />
¼4½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any four characteristics <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼5½ jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS o bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
What is National income and how it is calculated? Describe.<br />
¼6½ izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ bldh x.kuk dk lw= fyf[k;sA<br />
What is per-capita income? Write the formula to calculate it.<br />
¼7½ jk"Vªh; vk; ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ rF; dkSu ls gS \<br />
What are the important factors related to National income?<br />
¼8½ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk; fodkl ds vPNs ekin.M D;ksa ugha gSaA<br />
rdZ nhft;sA<br />
Why the national income and per-capita income are not a good measure<br />
<strong>of</strong> development? Argue.<br />
¼9½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd fuekZ.k dk bfrgkl crkb;sA<br />
Give the history <strong>of</strong> the construction <strong>of</strong> human development index.<br />
¼10½ ekuo fodkl ds ladsrd cukus ds mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the objectives <strong>of</strong> making human development index.<br />
{ 276 }
¼11½ ekuo fodkl ladsr ds ?kVdksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the factors <strong>of</strong> human development index.<br />
¼12½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks fdl izdkj oxksZa esa ckaVk<br />
x;k gS \<br />
How are the countries are classified on the basis <strong>of</strong> human development<br />
index?<br />
¼13½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj<br />
le>kb;sA<br />
What is meant by developed and developing countries? Explain with<br />
example.<br />
¼14½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 4½<br />
Distinguish between developed and developing countries.(any four).<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr ds fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on the developed and developing states <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼16½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls D;k vk'k; gS \ le>kb;sA<br />
What is meant by economic planning? Explain.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjr esa fu;kstu ds mn~ns'; crkb;sA<br />
Mention the objectives <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼18½ Hkkjr esa fu;kstu dh 4 lQYkrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four success <strong>of</strong> planning in India.<br />
¼19½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh pkj vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four failures <strong>of</strong> planning in India.<br />
¼20½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks lQyrk,¡ ,oa vlQYkrk,¡ le>kb;sA<br />
Explain two success and two failures <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼21½ bafM;k fotu 2020 ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on India Vision 2020.<br />
¼22½ izkphu dky esa fdu&fdu oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx eqnzk ds :i esa fd;k tkrk<br />
Fkk \ fyf[k;sA<br />
Which goods were used as money in ancient time?<br />
{ 277 }
¼23½ oLrq f<strong>of</strong>u;e iz.kkyh D;k gS o mldh izeq[k dfBukbZ D;k Fkh \ mnkgj.k<br />
nsdj Li"V dhft;sA<br />
What is Barter system <strong>of</strong> exchange and what was its main problem?<br />
Explain with example.<br />
¼24½ ,-Vh-,e- D;k gS \ blds ykHk crkb;sA<br />
What is A.T.M.? State its advantages.<br />
¼25½ eqnzk dk fodkl Øe crkb;sA<br />
Mention the evolution <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼26½ eqnzk dk vFkZ crkdj mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA<br />
Give the meaning <strong>of</strong> money and define it.<br />
¼27½ eqnzk ds fdUgha nks dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any two functions <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼28½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkk,¡ D;k gksrh gS \ le>kb;sA<br />
What are financing system and financing institutions? Explain.<br />
¼29½ cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ ;g chek daiuh ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS \<br />
What is a bank? How is it different from an insurance company.<br />
¼30½ lkgwdkjh O;oLFkk ds nks"k crkb;sA<br />
State the demerits <strong>of</strong> sahukar system.<br />
¼31½ O;kikfjd cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa ds uke crkb;s ¼dksbZ<br />
4½<br />
What are commercial banks? Give the names <strong>of</strong> major commercial<br />
banks (any four).<br />
¼32½ Lolgk;rk lewg ds xBu ds mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the objectives <strong>of</strong> self-help-groups.<br />
¼33½ fpV QaM ;kstuk le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the chit-fund scheme.<br />
¼34½ jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on 'National Bank for Agriculture and Rural<br />
Department'?<br />
{ 278 }
¼35½ dsanzh; cSad ds 4 dk;Z fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four functions <strong>of</strong> a central bank.<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 5 marks)<br />
¼1½ fodkl dh izkphu vo/kkj.kk Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the ancient concept <strong>of</strong> development.<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ vkfFkZd fodkl dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa nks<br />
fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA<br />
What is meant by economic development? Write the definition and two<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the characteristics <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼4½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ o mlls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ rF; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the meaning <strong>of</strong> national income and important facts related to it.<br />
¼5½ izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ dSls bldh x.kuk dh tkrh gS \ ;g gesa D;k<br />
tkudkjh nsrh gS \<br />
What is per-capita income and how is it calculated? What idea it gives us.<br />
¼6½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd fuekZ.k dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+h \<br />
What was the need <strong>of</strong> preparing Human Development Index?<br />
¼7½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa f<strong>of</strong>HkUu vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ,oa<br />
laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the contribution <strong>of</strong> different economists and institutions in the<br />
construction <strong>of</strong> Human Development Index?<br />
¼8½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa ds fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k le>kb;sA<br />
Explain on process <strong>of</strong> constructing Human Development Index.<br />
¼9½ fdUgha ik¡p vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft;s Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gSA<br />
Explain in any five basis that India is a developing country.<br />
¼10½ fdUgha ik¡p vk/kkj ij fl) dhft;s fd vesfjdk vkSj tkiku fodflr jk"Vª gSaA<br />
Prove on five basis that America and Japan are developed countries.<br />
{ 279 }
¼11½ Hkkjr ds fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA<br />
Write in detail about the developed and developing states <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼12½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa Lora=rk ds iwoZ fu;kstu ds<br />
f<strong>of</strong>HkUu iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \<br />
Define economic planning and describe various efforts <strong>of</strong> planning<br />
before independence.<br />
¼13½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk vk'k; Li"V dj Hkkjr esa mlds ewy mn~ns'; crkb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> economic planning and mention its basic<br />
objectives in India.<br />
¼14½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh dksbZ 5 lQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five success <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh dksbZ 5 vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five failures <strong>of</strong> economic planning in India.<br />
¼16½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa dksbZ ik¡p varj fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any five difference between developed and developing economies.<br />
¼17½ ,d fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk dh 5 fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five characteristics <strong>of</strong> a developed economy.<br />
¼18½ ,d fodkl'khy ns'k ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p fo'ks"krkvksa<br />
dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five characteristics <strong>of</strong> the economy <strong>of</strong> India in reference to<br />
a developed country..<br />
¼19½ eqnzk dk ifjp; ,oa fodkl crkb;sA<br />
Give the introduction and development <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼20½ eqnzk dk fodkl Øe le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the evolution <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼21½ eqnzk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s rFkk mlds rhu dk;Z le>kb;sA<br />
Write the meaning and definition <strong>of</strong> money and explain three functions<br />
<strong>of</strong> money.<br />
{ 280 }
¼22½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkkvksa eas vUrj crkb;s rFkk le>kb;s fd<br />
foRrh; iz.kkyh dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
Distinguish between financing system and financing institutions and<br />
explain the need <strong>of</strong> financing system.<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr dh izeq[k foRrh; laLFkk,¡ dkSu lh gSa \ rFkk muds izeq[k dk;Z D;k<br />
gSa \<br />
What are the major financing institutions <strong>of</strong> India and their major<br />
functions?<br />
¼24½ lkgwdkj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a note on Sahukar.<br />
¼25½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd cSad ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Write about commercial banks and industrial banks in India.<br />
¼26½ fons'kh f<strong>of</strong>u;e cSad ,oa O;kikfjd cSad dk vFkZ crkb;sA<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> Foreign Exchange Banks and Commercial Banks<br />
and distinguish between them.<br />
¼27½ ,d dsUnzh; cSad D;k gS \ mlds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What is a central bank? Describe its functions.<br />
¼28½ ukckMZ ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k;s o le>kb;s fd ;g d`f"k foRr esa fdl<br />
izdkj lgk;rk igq¡pkrk gS \<br />
Write a note on NABARD and explain how does it help in agricultural<br />
finance.<br />
¼29½ Hkkjr esa d`f"k lgdkjh cSadksa dk lajpukRed kb;sA<br />
Explain the structure <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Co-operative Banks in India.<br />
¼30½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ,oa Hkwfe fodkl cSadksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s rFkk nksuksa esa<br />
vUrj crkb;sA<br />
Write notes on Regional Rural Bank and Land Development Bank and<br />
differentiate between them.<br />
{ 281 }
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 6 marks)<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu ,oa uohu vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the ancient and new concept <strong>of</strong> economic development.<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls vki D;k le>kb;s gSa \ mlds y{k.kksa dk O;k[;k<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by economic development? Describe its<br />
characteristics.<br />
¼3½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s] mldks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlls<br />
lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ ckrsa D;k gS \ le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> national income, define it. Explain the important<br />
facts related to it.<br />
¼4½ izfr O;fDr vk; dh fuEu fcUnqvksa ij O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
(i) vFkZ] (ii) x.kuk ,oa x.kuk dk lw=] (iii) egRo<br />
Explain the term per-capita income on the following points -<br />
(i) meaning (ii) calculation and its formula (iii) importance.<br />
¼5½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mlds fuekZ.k dh vko';drk o<br />
bfrgkl crkb;sA<br />
What is meant by Human Development Index? State its need and<br />
history.<br />
¼6½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s ?kVdksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> Human Development Index and discuss about its<br />
factors.<br />
¼7½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks fdl izdkj o fdrus Hkkxksa<br />
esa ckaVk x;k gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA<br />
How and in how many classes are countries divided on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
Human Development Index?<br />
¼8½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd dkSu izdkf'kr djrk gS \ 2004 dh fjiksZV dh<br />
O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
{ 282 }
By whom the Human Development Index is published? Discuss upon its<br />
report <strong>of</strong> 2004.<br />
¼9½ fodflr ns'kksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
Define developed countries and state their characteristics.<br />
¼10½ fodkl'khy ns'k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Define developing countries and state their characteristics.<br />
¼11½ D;k Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gS \ fl) dhft;sA<br />
Is India a developing country? Prove it.<br />
¼12½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk vk'k; Li"V dj nksuksa esa varj crkb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> developed and developing countries and<br />
distinguish between them.<br />
¼13½ Hkkjr esa fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk<br />
Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy ,oa fodflr jkT;ksa dh rqyuk dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> developed and developing states in reference to<br />
India and compare them.<br />
¼14½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA rFkk mldh izfØ;k ,oa egRo<br />
dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> economic planning and describe its process and<br />
importance.<br />
¼15½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu D;k gS \ Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds izeq[k ekxZn'kZd<br />
fl)kar ,oa ewyHkwr mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What is economic planning? Describe the main guiding principles and<br />
basic objectives <strong>of</strong> the five year plans in India.<br />
¼16½ Hkkjr esa f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ia¡po"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh lQyrkvkas dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the success <strong>of</strong> various five year plans in India.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjr esa f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ia¡po"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh vlQyrkvkas dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the failure <strong>of</strong> the various five years plans <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼18½ eqnzk ds fodkl ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write an essay on the evolution <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
{ 283 }
¼19½ eqnzk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ek'kZy }kjk dh xbZ eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk<br />
fyf[k;sA eqnzk ds izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k;sA<br />
What do you understand by money? Give the definition <strong>of</strong> money by<br />
Marshall.Write the major functions <strong>of</strong> money.<br />
¼20½ eqnzk ds dk;Z fy[kdj mldk egRo crkb;sA<br />
Write the functions <strong>of</strong> money and states its importance.<br />
¼21½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkk esa varj Li"V dhft;sA rdZ nhft;s fd<br />
fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk esa bldh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
Distinguish between financing system and financing institutions. Argue.<br />
Why are they needed in an economy?<br />
¼22½ Lo lgk;rk lewg fdls dgrs gSa \ blds xBu ds D;k mn~ns'; gks ldrs<br />
gSa le>kb;sA<br />
What are the self-help-groups? What may be the objectives <strong>of</strong> its<br />
formation?<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh futh laLFkk,¡ dkSu & lh gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Which private financing institutions are found in India? Describe.<br />
¼24½ cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds izdkj dkSu ls gSa \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What is a bank? What are the main types <strong>of</strong> banks?Describe.<br />
¼25½ d`f"k dks _.k iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the institutions which provide loan for agriculture.<br />
¼26½ eksckby cSad ,oa fpV QaM ;kstuk dk o.kZu dhft;s ,oa mudk egRo<br />
Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Describe about the Mobile bank and chit-fund scheme and explain their<br />
importance.<br />
¼27½ O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd cSad D;k gS \ nksuksa esa varj crkb;sA<br />
What are commercial and industrial banks? Differentiate between them.<br />
¼28½ dsanzh; cSad ,oa jk"Vªh; d`f"k rFkk xzkeh.k cSad esa vUrj crkb;sA<br />
Distinguish between Central bank and National Bank for Agriculture<br />
and Rural Development.<br />
{ 284 }
¼29½ ns'k dh cSafdax iz.kkyh dh 'kh"kZ laLFkk dk uke o dk;Z crkb;sA<br />
State the name and functions <strong>of</strong> the supreme institution <strong>of</strong> the banking<br />
system <strong>of</strong> a country.<br />
¼30½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj crkb;sA d`f"k lgdkjh cSad] Hkwfe fodkl cSad {ks=h;<br />
xzkeh.k cSad<br />
Distinguish between the following -<br />
(i) Agricultural co-operative bank, (ii) Land development bank<br />
(iii) Regional Rural Bank<br />
{ 285 }
dkbZ bdkbZ & & 13 13<br />
13<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 13<br />
vFkZO;oLFkk vFkZO;oLFkk % % ls lsok ls ok {ks= {ks= ,oa ,oa v/kkslajpuk<br />
v/kkslajpuk<br />
Economy : Service Sector and Infrastructure<br />
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u & & ¼1 ¼1 vad vad okys okys okys iz'u iz'u ½<br />
½<br />
Objective Type Questions: (Question <strong>of</strong> 1 Marks)<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Choose the correct option -<br />
¼1½ izkFkfed {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k gS &<br />
¼v½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk ¼c½ edku fuekZ.k<br />
¼l½ cSafdax ¼n½ eNyh idM+uk<br />
The activity <strong>of</strong> Primary sector is -<br />
(a) Making sugar from sugarcane (b) Building a house<br />
(c) Banking (d) Fisheries<br />
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdrus {ks= gksrs gSa \ &<br />
¼v½ 5 ¼c½ 6<br />
¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 4<br />
How many sectors are there <strong>of</strong> an economy-<br />
(a) 5 (b) 6<br />
(c) 3 (d) 4<br />
¼3½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ka dgykrh gSa&<br />
¼v½ izkFkfed ¼c½ f}rh;d<br />
¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ prqFkZ<br />
The activities based directly on natural resources are called-<br />
(a) Primary (b) <strong>Secondary</strong><br />
(c) Third type (d) fourth type<br />
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSu lk {ks= ^d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks=* ds uke ls tkuk<br />
tkrk gS \ &<br />
{ 286 }
¼v½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=<br />
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ izkFkfed {ks=<br />
Which sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also known as agriculture and supporting<br />
sector-<br />
(a) Tertiary (b) <strong>Secondary</strong><br />
(c) Both a and b (d) Primary<br />
¼5½ vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks lsok {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ r`rh;d ¼c½ f}rh;d<br />
¼l½ izkFkfed ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also called, service sector-<br />
(a) Tertiary (b) <strong>Secondary</strong><br />
(c) Primary (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼6½ baVjusV dSQs] ,-Vh-,e- cwFk vkfn fdl {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;s tkrs gS\&<br />
¼v½ izkFkfed ¼c½ f}rh;d<br />
¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa<br />
In which sector Internet cafe, A.T.M. booths etc are included? -<br />
(a) Primary (b) <strong>Secondary</strong><br />
(c) Tertiary (d) Both b and c<br />
¼7½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks vkS|ksfxd {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gS \ &<br />
¼v½ izkFkfed ¼c½ f}rh;d<br />
¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also called Industries-<br />
(a) Primary (b) <strong>Secondary</strong><br />
(c) Tertiary (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼8½ fdl izdkj ds ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr<br />
jgrh gS\&<br />
¼v½ fodflr ¼c½ fodkl'khy<br />
¼l½ fiNM+k gqvk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
{ 287 }
In which type <strong>of</strong> a country the maximum population is involved in<br />
primary sector -<br />
(a) Developed country (b) Developing country<br />
(c) Background country (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼9½ dkSu lh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl esa lgk;rk<br />
igq¡pkrh gS \ &<br />
¼v½ edku fuekZ.k ¼c½ bLikr cukuk<br />
¼l½ cSafdax ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which activity helps in the development <strong>of</strong> Primary and <strong>Secondary</strong><br />
sector-<br />
(a) Construction <strong>of</strong> house (b) Making steel<br />
(c) Banking (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼10½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=<br />
¼l½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The basis for calculating gross domestic product is considered as -<br />
(a) Primary sector (b) <strong>Secondary</strong> sector<br />
(c) Tertiary sector (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼11½ Hkkjr esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa c
The contribution <strong>of</strong> which sector <strong>of</strong> Indian economy to its national<br />
income is decreasing gradually-<br />
(a) Primary sector (b) <strong>Secondary</strong> sector<br />
(c) Service sector (d) Both b and c<br />
¼13½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk mRiknu fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa lcls<br />
vf/kd c
Which sector is helpful in the balanced economic development <strong>of</strong> a<br />
country -<br />
(a) Service sector (b) Industrial sector<br />
(c) Tertiary sector (d) Both a and c<br />
¼17½ og v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr] ;krk;kr vkfn ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS&<br />
¼v½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ¼c½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk<br />
¼l½ lkekftd vkfFkZd lajpuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
That infrastructure which is mainly related to energy and transport etc is<br />
called -<br />
(a) Social infrastructure (b) Economic infrastructure<br />
(c) Socio-economic (d) None<br />
infrastructure<br />
¼18½ v/kkslajpuk tks iw¡th fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gS] dgykrh gS &<br />
¼v½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ¼c½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk<br />
¼l½ lkekftd vkfFkZd lajpuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
The infrastructure, which helps in capital formation, is called -<br />
(a) Social infrastructure (b) Economic infrastructure<br />
(c) Socio-economic (d) None<br />
infrastructure<br />
¼19½ Hkkjrh; jsYos lcls cM+h jsYos iz.kkyh gS &<br />
¼v½ fo'o dh ¼c½ ,f'k;k dh<br />
¼l½ fodflr ns'kksa dh ¼n½ fiNM+s ns'kksa dh<br />
Indian railways is the largest railway system <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) The world (b) Asia<br />
(c) Developed countries (d) Backward countries<br />
¼20½ Hkkjr vPNs fdLe ds dks;ys dk vk;kr djrk gS &<br />
¼v½ tkiku ls ¼c½ ikfdLrku ls<br />
¼l½ E;kaekj ls ¼n½ vkLVªsfy;k ls<br />
India imports high quality coal from-<br />
(a) Japan (b) Pakistan<br />
(c) Myanmar (d) Australia<br />
{ 290 }
¼21½ Hkkjr esa 80 izfr'kr fo|qr dk mRIkknu fdlls gksrk gS &<br />
¼v½ ty ¼c½ dks;yk<br />
¼l½ v.kq ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
In India 80 percent <strong>of</strong> electricity is produced by -<br />
(a) Water (b) Coal<br />
(c) Atoms (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼22½ Hkkjr esa eky ,oa lokjh
The largest communication system in the world is -<br />
(a) American (b) Japanese<br />
(c) Russian (d) Indian<br />
¼26½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gqvk &<br />
¼v½ 1960 esa ¼c½ 1965 esa<br />
¼l½ 1969 esa ¼n½ 1975 esa<br />
In India the commercial banks were nationalized in -<br />
(a) 1960 A.D. (b) 1965 A.D.<br />
(c) 1969 A.D. (d) 1675 A.D.<br />
¼27½ jkT; Lrjh; lgdkjh cSad gS &<br />
¼v½ 'kh"kZ cSad ¼c½ dsanzh; lgdkjh cSad<br />
¼l½ izkFkfed lgdkjh lehfr;k¡ ¼n½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad<br />
The state level Co-operative bank is -<br />
(a) Apex Bank (b) Central Co-operative Bank<br />
(c) Primary Co-operative (d) Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />
¼28½ lsok {ks= dk lokZf/kd egRo gS &<br />
¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa ¼c½ jkstxkj esa<br />
¼l½ d`f"k mit esa ¼n½ mRiknu esa<br />
Service Sector is most important for -<br />
(a) Security <strong>of</strong> the country (b) Employment<br />
(c) Agricultural crop (d) Production<br />
¼29½ lsok {ks= mRiknu esa o`f) djrk gS &<br />
¼v½ xq.koRrk c
¼l½ d`f"k mRiknu c
¼35½ Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj lkV os;j lsokvksa dk izeq[k dsUnz gS &<br />
¼v½ Hkksiky ¼c½ fnYyh<br />
¼l½ cSaxyksj ¼n½ bUnkSj<br />
The main center <strong>of</strong> computer and s<strong>of</strong>tware in India is -<br />
(a) Bhopal (b) Delhi<br />
(c) Bangalore (d) Indore<br />
¼36½ ^;wukbVsM Vsyh dke ds uke ls Hkkjr us fdl ns'k esa nwj lapkj lsokvksa ds<br />
fy;s ,d la;qDr daiuh dk xBu fd;k gS &<br />
¼v½ ekynho ¼c½ usiky<br />
¼l½ eysf'k;k ¼n½ HkwVku<br />
In which country India has formed a joint company for<br />
telecommunication services named as <strong>Unit</strong>ed Telecom -<br />
(a) Maldives (b) Nepal<br />
(c) Malaysia (d) Bhutan<br />
¼37½ fdl ns'k esa Hkkjr }kjk ,d nwj lsosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS&<br />
¼v½ usiky ¼c½ HkwVku<br />
¼l½ E;kaekj ¼n½ ekynho<br />
In which country a communication satellite unit has been set up by<br />
India-<br />
(a) Nepal (b) Bhutan<br />
(c) Myanmar (d) Maldives<br />
¼38½ fdruh Hkkjrh; cSadksa us fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,¡ LFkkfir dh<br />
gS &<br />
¼v½ 10 ¼c½ 12<br />
¼l½ 8 ¼n½ 6<br />
How many Indian banks have started their branches in the countries <strong>of</strong><br />
the world -<br />
(a) 10 (b) 12<br />
(c) 08 (d) 06<br />
{ 294 }
¼39½ cktkj foLrkj esa lgk;d gksrs gSa &<br />
¼v½ ifjogu ds lk/ku ¼c½ lapkj ds lk/ku<br />
¼l½ cSad rFkk foRrh; laLFkk,a ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Helps in the expansion <strong>of</strong> market -<br />
(a) means <strong>of</strong> transport (b) means <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
(c) Banks and financial (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
institutions<br />
¼40½ d`f"k lfEefyr gS &<br />
¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= esa ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks= esa<br />
¼l½ lsok {ks= esa ¼n½ f}rh;d ,oa lsok nksuksa {ks= esa<br />
Agriculture is included in -<br />
(a) Primary sector (b) <strong>Secondary</strong> sector<br />
(c) Tertiary sector (d) <strong>Secondary</strong> and tertiary both the<br />
sectors<br />
¼41½ lsok {ks= jkstxkj iznku djrk gS &<br />
¼v½ izR;{k :i ls ¼c½ vizR;{k :i ls<br />
¼l½ izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k nksuksa :i ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Tertiary sector provides employment -<br />
(a) Directly (b) Indirectly<br />
(c) Directly and indirectly both (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼42½ lsok {ks= ds fujarj fodkl dk dkj.k gS &<br />
¼v½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ¼c½ d`f"k o m|ksxksa dk fodkl<br />
¼l½ fopkjksa esa ifjorZu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The reason for continuous development <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector is -<br />
(a) Government intervention (b) Development <strong>of</strong> agriculture<br />
and industries<br />
(c) Changes in thinking (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼43½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fodflr ns'k esa Hkkjrh; dIE;wVj fo'ks"k yksdfiz;<br />
gS &<br />
¼v½ vesfjdk ¼c½ ekynhol<br />
¼l½ E;kaekj ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
{ 295 }
In which <strong>of</strong> the following developed countries Indian computers are<br />
specially popular -<br />
(a) America (b) Maldives<br />
(c) Myanmar (d) None<br />
¼44½ Hkkjr fuEu ns'k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk ls lacaf/kr ifj;kstukvksa ds<br />
fØ;kUo;u dh ftEesnkjh yh gS &<br />
¼v½ bZjku ¼c½ vesfjdk<br />
¼l½ Qzkal ¼n½ teZuh<br />
India has taken the responsibility <strong>of</strong> implementing the projects related to<br />
the basic infrastructure -<br />
(a) Iran (b) America<br />
(c) France (d) Germany<br />
¼45½ lsok {ks= eas Hkkjr dk fu;kZr xr dqN o"kksZa esa c
iz01 iz01- iz01 fjDr LFkku LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ------------------------------ {ks= esa foHkkftr gksrh gSA<br />
The economy is divided into ................... sectors.<br />
¼2½ ftu vkfFkZd xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa esa ------------------------------ dk izR;{k :i ls mi;ksx<br />
fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
The activities in which .................... are used directly they are included<br />
in primary sector.<br />
¼3½ ----------------------------- ns'kksa esa vf/kdka'k tula[;k dsoy izkFkfed {ks= esa yxh<br />
jgrh gSA<br />
In .............. countries maximum population is involved in primary<br />
sector.<br />
¼4½ ------------------------------ {ks= esa izkd`frd mRiknksa dks f<strong>of</strong>uekZ.k }kjk vusdksa<br />
mi;ksxh :i esa cny fn;k tkrk gSA<br />
In the .................. sector the natural products are changed into several<br />
useful forms through manufacturing.<br />
¼5½ dikl ds diM+s cukuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds ------------------------------ {ks= esa lfEefyr<br />
gksrk gSA<br />
Making cloth from cotton is included in .............. sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼6½ lsok {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= gksrk gSA<br />
The services sector is the .............. sector <strong>of</strong> an economy.<br />
¼7½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa dks vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
ds ------------------------------ {ks= esa lfEefyr dgrs gaSA<br />
The activities based directly on natural resources are included in<br />
................ sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼8½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= Hkh dgykrk<br />
gSA<br />
............... sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also called agriculture and supporting<br />
sector.<br />
{ 297 }
¼9½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks f<strong>of</strong>uekZ.k iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls vU; :iksa esa<br />
ifj<strong>of</strong>rZr djuk vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k gSA<br />
Transformation <strong>of</strong> natural products into other forms through<br />
manufacturing system is the activity <strong>of</strong> ............... sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼10½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds uke ls Hkh tkuk<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
.................. sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also known as industrial sector.<br />
¼11½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk -------------------------- {ks= oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA<br />
.................. sector <strong>of</strong> economy does not produce goods<br />
¼12½ r`rh;d {ks= esa dqN ,slh Hkh ------------------------------ gksrh gSa tks oLrqvksa ds<br />
mRIkknu esa izR;{k ;ksxnku u nsdj vizR;{k :i ls lgk;rk djrh gSA<br />
In the tertiary sector there are such .............. which instead <strong>of</strong><br />
contributing directly help in the production <strong>of</strong> goods indirectly.<br />
¼13½ ------------------------------ {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks<br />
xfr feyrh gSA<br />
The expansion <strong>of</strong> the activities <strong>of</strong> ............. sector accelerates economic<br />
growth.<br />
¼14½ ns'k ds ------------------------------ dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks=<br />
gksrs gSA<br />
The three sector <strong>of</strong> an economy are the basis <strong>of</strong> the calculation <strong>of</strong><br />
................ <strong>of</strong> a country.<br />
¼15½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ------------------------------ {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy<br />
jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kVrk tkrk gSA<br />
With the development <strong>of</strong> the country the contribution <strong>of</strong> primary sector<br />
to the gross national income <strong>of</strong> the country gradually .....................<br />
¼16½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ------------------------------ {ks= dk dqy jk"Vªh; vk;<br />
esa ;ksxnku Øe'k% ---------------------------A<br />
With the economic development <strong>of</strong> the country the contribution <strong>of</strong><br />
tertiary sector to the gross national income gradually .................<br />
{ 298 }
¼17½ o"kZ 2005&06 esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku --------------izfr'kr<br />
FkkA<br />
The contribution <strong>of</strong> service sector during the year 2005-06 was .............<br />
percent in the gross domestic product.<br />
¼18½ gfjr Økafr ds dkj.k ns'k esa ------------------------------ {ks= dh mRiknu esa<br />
Hkkxhnkjh fujarj jgh gSA<br />
Due to Green revolution the share <strong>of</strong> ................ sector in production is<br />
increasing continuously.<br />
¼19½ fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa ;|fi rhuksa {ks=ksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gS] rFkkfi<br />
---------------------------- {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh lokZf/kd jgh gSA<br />
Though the production <strong>of</strong> all the three sectors have increased during last<br />
60 years but the share <strong>of</strong> ............... sector is the biggest one.<br />
¼20½ lsok {ks= dk ------------------------------ m|ksx ns'k ds nqxZe ,oa igkM+h LFkkuksa esa Hkh<br />
jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djrk gSA<br />
.................... industry <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector creates the opportunities <strong>of</strong><br />
employment in inaccessible and hilly places <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
¼21½ lsok {ks= mRiknu esa o`f) djus esa ------------------------------ izdkj ls lgk;rk<br />
djrk gSA<br />
Tertiary sector helps in the production in ................. ways.<br />
¼22½ ----------------------------- {ks= cktkj dk foLrkj djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA<br />
................... sector helps in the expansion <strong>of</strong> market.<br />
¼23½ lQy chek ;kstuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds ------------------------------ {ks= ds vUrxZr<br />
lfEefyr gSA<br />
Fasal Beema Yojna (Crop Insurance Scheme) is included in the<br />
............... sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼24½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa ------------------------------ {ks= dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA<br />
................ sector play an important role in the security <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
¼25½ ns'k dh ------------------------------ dh lsok,¡ ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq<br />
vk/kkj iznku djrh gSA<br />
The service <strong>of</strong> .................. <strong>of</strong> the country provides a base for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the primary and secondary sector <strong>of</strong> the economy.<br />
{ 299 }
¼26½ v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr] ;krk;kr lapkj ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS ---<br />
------------v/kkslajpuk dgykrh gSA<br />
The infrastructure, which is mainly related to energy, transport and<br />
communication, is called ................. infrastructure.<br />
¼27½ ------------------ v/kkslajpuk dk cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA<br />
................. infrastructure is also called as basic economic facilities.<br />
¼28½ ekuo iw¡th fuekZ.k djus esa ------------------------ v/kkslajpuk lgk;d gksrh gSA<br />
.................. is helpful in human capital formation.<br />
¼29½ f'k{kk o LFkkLF; ----------------------------- v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrs gSA<br />
<strong>Education</strong> and health are the parts <strong>of</strong> ................ infrastructure.<br />
¼30½ jsy ,oa fo|qr ----------------------------- v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrs gSA<br />
Railways and electricity are the part <strong>of</strong> ............. infrastructure.<br />
¼31½ Hkkjrh; jsYos fo'o dh ----------------------------- jsy iz.kkyh gSA<br />
Indian railways is the ................. railway system <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />
¼32½ ;sjsfu;e o Fkksfj;e dk mi;ksx ---------------------- fo|qr mRikn esa gkssrk gSA<br />
Uranium and Thorium are used in production <strong>of</strong> ................. electricity.<br />
¼33½ Hkkjr esa jsYos iz.kkyh dk izkjaHk lu~ ----------------------------- ls gqvkA<br />
Railway system in India started from the year ...............<br />
¼34½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy ------------------------ ls ----------------------- rd pyhA<br />
The first train in India ran from ............ to .................<br />
¼35½ Hkkjr dh ty ifjogu iz.kkyh ----------------------------- izdkj dh gSA<br />
The waterways system <strong>of</strong> India is <strong>of</strong> ................ types.<br />
¼36½ Hkkjrh; lapkj O;oLFkk fo'o dh ----------------------------- O;oLFkk gSA<br />
The Indian communication system is the ............. one system <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world.<br />
¼37½ --------------------------- ;kstuk Hkkjr dh egRodka{kh lM+d ;kstukvksa esa lokZf/kd<br />
egoRoiw.kZ ;kstuk gSA<br />
............... scheme is the most important among ambitionous road scheme<br />
<strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 300 }
¼38½ ------------------------------ {ks= ds fodkl ds ifj.kke Lo:i Hkkjr vc Kku<br />
vk/kkfjr lekt dh vksj rsth ls c
¼46½ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj lkV os;j fo'o ds ------------------------ ns'kksa esa Hkh fo'ks"k<br />
yksdfiz; gSaA<br />
Indian computers s<strong>of</strong>tware are especially popular in ....................<br />
countries <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />
¼47½ ekynhi ds ----------------------- dk vk/kqfudh dj.k Hkkjr ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA<br />
................ <strong>of</strong> Maldives has been modernized by India.<br />
¼48½ ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds }kjk iM+kslh ns'k ------------------esa<br />
dh xbZ gSA<br />
A communication satellite unit has been set up in the neighboring<br />
country .................... by India.<br />
¼49½ usiky esa Hkkjr }kjk nwj lapkj lsokvksa ds fy;s ----------------------------- ds uke ls<br />
,d la;qDr daiuh dh xBu fd;k x;k gSA<br />
A joint company has been formed by India in Nepal for Tele<br />
communication services named as ........................<br />
¼50½ Hkkjr dh 8 ----------------------------- {ks= dh cSadksa us fons'kksa esa Hkh viuh 'kk[kk,¡<br />
[kksyh gSaA<br />
India's 8 banks <strong>of</strong> ....................... sector have started their branches<br />
abroad.<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h cukb;s cukb;s &<br />
&<br />
Match the Column -<br />
1- ^d* ^d* ^[k* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; & vkS|ksfxd {ks=<br />
¼c½ dkj fuekZ.k & d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks=<br />
¼l½ ifjogu ,oa lapkj & izkFkfed {ks=<br />
¼n½ izkFkfed {ks= & f}rh;d {ks=<br />
¼b½ f}rh;d {ks= & lsok {ks=<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) <strong>Education</strong> and health - Industrial sector<br />
{ 302 }
(b) Manufacturing <strong>of</strong> car - Agriculture and supporting<br />
industries<br />
(c) Transport and communication - Primary sector<br />
(d) Primary sector - <strong>Secondary</strong> sector<br />
(e) <strong>Secondary</strong> sector - Tertiary sector<br />
2- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ vk/kkj Hkwr {ks= & izkFkfed {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa deh<br />
¼c½ izkFkfed {ks= & izkFkfed {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa<br />
o`f)<br />
¼l½ vkfFkZd fodkl vf/kd & lsok {ks=<br />
¼n½ vkfFkZd fodkl esa deh & izkd`frd lk/kuksa dk izR;{k<br />
mi;ksx<br />
¼b½ r`rh;d {ks= & lcls cM+k mRiknu ,oa vk;<br />
l`td {ks=<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Basic sector - decrease in the contribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the primary sector<br />
(b) Primary sector - Increase in the contribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the primary sector<br />
(c) More economic development - Service sector<br />
(d) Less economic development- Direct use <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
resources<br />
(e) Tertiary sector - Biggest producing and<br />
income generating sector<br />
3- ^d* ^d* ^[k* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxd & igkM+h ,oa nqxZe {ks= esa<br />
dk fodkl jkstxkj<br />
¼c½ oS'ohdj.k & lkekftd v/kkslajpuk<br />
¼l½ i;ZVu ,oa gksVy O;olk; & lsok {ks=<br />
¼n½ mRiknu dh xq.koRrk esa o`f)& cktkj dk foLrkj<br />
¼b½ m|ksxksa gsrq foRr O;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; dh lksp esa ifjorZu<br />
{ 303 }
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Development <strong>of</strong> information - Employment in hilly<br />
and communication technology and inaccessible<br />
region<br />
(b) Globalization - Social infrastructure<br />
(c) Tourism and hotel business - Service sector<br />
(d) Increase in the quality <strong>of</strong> - Expansion <strong>of</strong> market<br />
production<br />
(e) Arrangement <strong>of</strong> finance for - Change in the thinking <strong>of</strong><br />
industries Indians<br />
4- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk & v/kkslajpuk<br />
¼c½ mit dh iwfrZ & lkekftd v/kkslajpuk<br />
¼l½ 'kDdj dh iwfrZ & r`rh;d {ks=<br />
¼n½ izkFkfed f}rh;d {ks= ds & izkFkfed {ks=<br />
fodkl dk vk/kkj<br />
¼b½ f'k{kk LokLF; & f}rh;d {ks=<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Security <strong>of</strong> the country - Infrastructure<br />
(b) Supply <strong>of</strong> crops - Social infrastucture<br />
(c) Supply <strong>of</strong> sugar - Tertiary sector<br />
(d) Base <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> - Primary sector<br />
primary and secondary sector<br />
(e) <strong>Education</strong> and health - <strong>Secondary</strong> sector<br />
5- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ jsYos dk vkjaHk & 66-9 o"kZ<br />
¼c½ lapkj lsok dk izkjaHk & 63-9 o"kZ<br />
¼l½ cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k & lu~ 1837<br />
¼n½ iq:"kksa dh thou izR;k'kk & lu~ 1853<br />
¼b½ efgykvksa dh thou izR;k'kk & lu~ 1969<br />
{ 304 }
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Beginning <strong>of</strong> Railways - 66.9 years<br />
(b) Beginning <strong>of</strong> communication services - 63.9 years<br />
(c) Nationalization <strong>of</strong> banks - 1837 A.D.<br />
(d) Male life expectancy - 1853 A.D.<br />
(e) Female life expectancy - 1969 A.D.<br />
6- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ f=Lrjh; laxBu & 'kh"kZ cSad<br />
¼c½ fons'kksa esa 'kk[kk & fo'o esa f}rh; lcls cM+h<br />
¼l½ Hkkjr dh lapkj O;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; LVssV cSad<br />
¼n½ Hkkjr dh jsy iz.kkyh & fo'o esa izFke<br />
¼b½ jkT; esa ,d & lgdkjh cSad<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Three tier organization - Apex Bank<br />
(b) Branches abroad - Second largest in the world<br />
(c) Communication system <strong>of</strong> India - The State Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />
(d) Indian Railway System - First in the world<br />
(e) One in a state - Co-operative Bank<br />
7- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ fMftVy pkVZl dk vk/kqfudh & usiky<br />
dj.k<br />
¼c½ nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk & Hkkjr }kjk<br />
¼l½ ;wukbVsM VsyhdkWe & fiNM+s ns'k<br />
¼n½ Hkkjr }kjk rduhdh ijke'kZ & E;kaekj] bZjku<br />
¼b½ Hkkjr }kjk ifj;kstukvksa dh & eky}hi<br />
ftEesnkjh<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Modernization <strong>of</strong> Digital charts - Nepal<br />
<strong>of</strong> Maldives<br />
{ 305 }
(b) Establishment <strong>of</strong> communication - By India<br />
satellite unit<br />
(c) <strong>Unit</strong>ed Telecom - Backward countries<br />
(d) Technical guidance by India - Myanmar, Iran<br />
(e) Responsibility <strong>of</strong> implementing - Maldives<br />
projects by India<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04<br />
lgh vFkok xyr crkb;s &<br />
Say true or false -<br />
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks Hkkjr esa 4 {ks=ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS<br />
The economy in India is divided into 4 sectors.<br />
¼2½ r`rh;d {ks= esa vkfFkZd xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa ds }kjk izkd`frd mRikn dks f<strong>of</strong>uekZ.k<br />
}kjk nwljs mi;ksxh :i esa cnyk tkrk gSA<br />
In the third sector <strong>of</strong> economy the natural products are changed into<br />
other useful forms through manufacturing.<br />
¼3½ fodflr ns'kksa esa vf/kdka'k tula[;k izkFkfed {ks= ls tqM+h jgrh gSaA<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> the population in backward countries is involved in primary<br />
sector.<br />
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk lsok {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= dh dgykrk gSA<br />
The service sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also called 'Agiculture and supporting<br />
sector.<br />
¼5½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds f}rh;d {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k gSA<br />
Making sugar from sugarcane is the activity <strong>of</strong> secondary sector <strong>of</strong><br />
economy.<br />
¼6½ izkFkfed {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr feyrh<br />
gSA<br />
The expansion <strong>of</strong> the activities <strong>of</strong> primary sector accelerates economic<br />
growth.<br />
¼7½ lsok {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkjHkwr {ks= gksrk gSA<br />
The service sector is the basic sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
{ 306 }
¼8½ f}rh;d {ks= dk vkS|ksfxd {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gSA<br />
<strong>Secondary</strong> sector is also called industrial sector.<br />
¼9½ f}rh;d {ks= lsokvksa dk mRiknu Hkh djrk gSA<br />
The secondary sector produces goods also.<br />
¼10½ r`rh;d {ks= oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA<br />
Tertiary sector does not produce goods.<br />
¼11½ ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dsoy izkFkfed {ks= ds vk/kkj ij<br />
dh tkrh gSA<br />
The gross domestic product <strong>of</strong> a country is calculated on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
primary sector only.<br />
¼12½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk izkFkfed {ks= dk jk"Vªh; vk; eas ;ksxnku<br />
Øe'k% ?kVrk tkrk gSA<br />
With the economic development <strong>of</strong> a country the contribution in the<br />
national income <strong>of</strong> its primary sector gradually decreases.<br />
¼13½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ns'k ds dqy ?kjsyw mRikn esa f}rh;d {ks= dk<br />
;ksxnku ?kVrk tkrk gSA<br />
With the economic development <strong>of</strong> the country the contribution <strong>of</strong><br />
secondary sector to the gross domestic product decreases.<br />
¼14½ f'k{kd] MkWDVj] odhy dh lsok,¡ mRiknu esa izR;{k :i ls ;ksxnku nsrh<br />
gSA<br />
The services <strong>of</strong> Teacher, Doctor Advocate directly contribute to the<br />
production.<br />
¼15½ r`rh;d {ks= eas oLrqvksa ds LFkku ij lsokvksa dk l`tu gksrk gS vr% bls<br />
lsok {ks= dgk tkrk gSA<br />
The activities <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector create services in place <strong>of</strong> producing<br />
goods so it is called service sector also.<br />
¼16½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks= ds vk; esa o`f) gksrh gS<br />
fdUrq rqyukRed ;ksxnku esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA<br />
{ 307 }
With the economic development the income obtained from all the three<br />
sectors increases but their comparative contribution does not change.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy ?kjsyw mRikn eas 54-2% gSA<br />
The contribution <strong>of</strong> the services sector <strong>of</strong> India in the Gross Domestic<br />
Production is 54.2%..<br />
¼18½ Hkkjr ds izkFkfed {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lcls vf/kd gSA<br />
The share <strong>of</strong> the primary sector <strong>of</strong> the Indian economy in the Gross<br />
Domestic Production is largest.<br />
¼19½ izkFkfed f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d rhuksa {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ ,d tSlh gksrh<br />
gSA<br />
The activities <strong>of</strong> primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are the same.<br />
¼20½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk djus ds fy;s loZizFke rhuksa {ks= ls izkIr<br />
mRiknu eas ekSfnzd ewY; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA<br />
To calculate the Gross Domestic Product first the monetary value <strong>of</strong> the<br />
production obtained from all the three sectors is calculated.<br />
¼21½ i;ZVu ,oa gksVy O;oLkkl ns'k ds igkM+h nwjLFk ,oa nqxZe LFkku ij<br />
jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djrs gSaA<br />
Tourism and Hotel business create the opportunity <strong>of</strong> employment in<br />
accessible, distant and hilly regions <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
¼22½ o"kkZ chek ;kstuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr dh tkrh gSA<br />
Varsha Insurance Scheme is included in the primary sector <strong>of</strong> the<br />
economy.<br />
¼23½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa r`rh;d {ks= dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA<br />
The tertiary sector plays a very significant role in the security <strong>of</strong> the<br />
country.<br />
¼24½ o"kZ 2005&06 esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku 54% ls Hkh<br />
vf/kd FkkA<br />
During 2005-06 the contribution <strong>of</strong> services sector in the Gross<br />
Domestic Product was more than 54%.<br />
{ 308 }
¼25½ fdlh ns'k dh v/kkslajpuk ml ns'k ds izkFkfed ,ao f}rh;d {ks= ds<br />
fodkl gsrq vk/kkj iznku djrh gSA<br />
The infrastructure <strong>of</strong> a country provides a base for the development <strong>of</strong><br />
Primary and <strong>Secondary</strong> sectors <strong>of</strong> the economy.<br />
¼26½ Hkkjr esa jsYos iz.kkyh dk izkjaHk 1837 esa gqvkA<br />
The railway system in India was started in 1837.<br />
¼27½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrh gSaA<br />
<strong>Education</strong> and health are the parts <strong>of</strong> economic infrastructure.<br />
¼28½ ekuo iww¡th fuekZ.k esa vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk lgk;d gksrh gSA<br />
Economic infrastructure is helpful in human capital formation.<br />
¼29½ Hkkjrh; jsYos ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gSA<br />
The Indian railways is the largest railways system in Asia.<br />
¼30½ Hkkjrh; lapkj O;oLFkk fo'o dh lcls cM+h O;oLFkk gSA<br />
The Indian communication system is the largest one in the world.<br />
¼31½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy cEcbZ ls iwuk ds chp pyhA<br />
The first train in India ran between Bombay to Poona.<br />
¼32½ mnkjhdj.k ,oa uohu mnkj uhfr ds ifj.kke Lo:i izkFkfed {ks= dk ns'k<br />
fons'k esa egRo c
¼36½ Hkkjr us ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk usiky esa dh gSA<br />
India has set up a communication satellite in Nepal.<br />
¼37½ xr dqN o"kksZa eas Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fu;kZr rhu xquk c
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \<br />
In how many sectors is the economy divided?<br />
¼3½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj D;k gS \<br />
What is the basis <strong>of</strong> calculating Gross Domestic Product?<br />
¼4½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ D;k dgykrh<br />
gSA<br />
What are the activities called which are based directly on natural<br />
resources ?<br />
¼5½ fdl {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ Lor% oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrh oju~<br />
mRiknu fØ;k esa lg;ksx djrh gSa \<br />
Actiivties <strong>of</strong> which sector do not produce goods at its own but assist in<br />
the process <strong>of</strong> production?<br />
¼6½ fdl {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ izkd`frd mRiknksa dks f<strong>of</strong>uekZ.k iz.kkyh ls vU;<br />
:iksa esa ifj<strong>of</strong>rZr djrh gSa \<br />
Activities <strong>of</strong> which sector transform the natural products into other<br />
forms through manufacturing system?<br />
¼7½ fdl {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; nksuksa {ks=ksa ls fHkUu gksrh gSa\<br />
Activities <strong>of</strong> which sector are different from the other two sectors <strong>of</strong><br />
economy?<br />
¼8½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSUk lk {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= Hkh dgykrk gS \<br />
Which sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also called Agriculture and supporting<br />
sector?<br />
¼9½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS<br />
Which sector <strong>of</strong> economy is also known as Industrial sector?<br />
¼10½ r`rh;d {ks= dks lsok {ks= D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \<br />
Why tertiary sector is called service sector?<br />
¼11½ fdUgha nks ,slh lsokvksa dk uke crkb;s tks oLrqvksa ds mRiknu esa vizR;{k<br />
:i ls ;ksxnku nsrh gSaA<br />
State the names <strong>of</strong> such two services which contribute indirectly in the<br />
production <strong>of</strong> goods?<br />
{ 311 }
¼12½ ,d fiNM+s ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= esa<br />
lfEefyr jgrh gS \<br />
In which sector <strong>of</strong> an economy the maximum population <strong>of</strong> a backward<br />
country involved?<br />
¼13½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kV<br />
jgk gS \<br />
The contribution <strong>of</strong> which sector <strong>of</strong> Indian economy to its national<br />
income is decreasing gradually?<br />
¼14½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= ds fodkl ls cktkj dk foLrkj gksrk gS \<br />
The market expands by the development <strong>of</strong> which sector ?<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vk; esa fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku Øe'k% c
¼23½ Hkkjr fdl ns'k ls vPNs dks;ys dk vk;kr djrk gS \<br />
From which country high quality coal is imported by India?<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dc pyh \<br />
When did the first train run in India?<br />
¼25½ lapkj iz.kkyh ds foLrkj esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa LFkku crkb;sA<br />
Where does India stands in the world in the expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
communication system?<br />
¼26½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dc gqvk \<br />
When were the commercial banks nationalized in India?<br />
¼27½ jkT; Lrjh; lgdkjh cSad dk uke crkb;s \<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> state level co-operative banks.<br />
¼28½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkfyd _.k dkSu lh lgdkjh cSad nsrh gS \<br />
Which co-operative bank provides long term loans to farmers?<br />
¼29½ f'k{kk fdl v/kkslajpuk dk ?kVd gS \<br />
<strong>Education</strong> is a component <strong>of</strong> which sector?<br />
¼30½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy fdu nks LVs'kuksa ds chp pyh \<br />
Between which two stations did the first train run in India?<br />
¼31½ igkM+h nqxZe o nwjLFk LFkkuksa ds n`f"V dks.k ls Hkkjr esa dkSu lk ifjogu<br />
vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS \<br />
From the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> hilly inaccessible and distant places which<br />
type <strong>of</strong> transport is more important in India?<br />
¼32½ ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke ds uke ls Hkkjr ds fdl ns'k esa ,d la;qDr daiuh dk<br />
xBu fd;k gSa \<br />
In which country India has formed a joint company as <strong>Unit</strong>ed Telecom?<br />
¼33½ Hkkjr us usiky esa nwjlapkj lsokvksa dh dkSu lh la;qDr daiuh dk xBu<br />
fd;k gS \<br />
Which joint company was India formed in Nepal for Tele<br />
communication services?<br />
{ 313 }
¼34½ Hkkjr ds }kjk fdl ns'k esa ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS \<br />
In which country a communication satellite unit has been set up by<br />
India.<br />
¼35½ Hkkjr dh fdruh lkoZtfud cSadksa us fons'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,¡ [kksyh gSa\<br />
How many Indian public banks have started their branches abroad?<br />
¼36½ Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj lkV os;j ds izeq[k nks dsanzksa ds uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> any two main centers <strong>of</strong> computer s<strong>of</strong>tware in India.<br />
¼37½ d`f"k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= esa lfEefyr gS \<br />
In which sectors <strong>of</strong> economy agriculture is included?<br />
¼38½ fdUgha nks fodflr ns'kksa dk uke crkb;s tgk¡ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj fo'ks"k :i<br />
ls yksdfiz; gSaA<br />
State the names <strong>of</strong> any two developed countries where Indian computers<br />
are especially popular.<br />
¼39½ xr dqN o"kksZa esa Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= dk fu;kZr fdrus xquk c
¼44½ Hkkjr esa ty ifjogu iz.kkyh ds izdkj crkb;sA<br />
State the types <strong>of</strong> waterways system in India.<br />
¼45½ Hkkjr dh fdlh ,d egRodka{kh lM+d ;kstuk dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> any one ambitions road scheme <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
¼46½ Hkkjr esa iq:"kksa dh thou izr;k'kk fdruh gS \<br />
What is the male life expectancy in India?<br />
¼47½ Hkkjr esa efgykvkas dh thou izR;k'kk fdruh gSA<br />
What is the female life expectancy in India?<br />
¼48½ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk midj fdrus izfr'kr gS \<br />
What is the percent <strong>of</strong> education in India?<br />
¼49½ o"kZ 2005 esa fo'o dh dqy lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dh Hkkxhnkjh<br />
fdruh Fkh \<br />
What was the share <strong>of</strong> India's export <strong>of</strong> services in the total export <strong>of</strong><br />
services <strong>of</strong> the world?<br />
¼50½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dk kb;sA<br />
Illustrate with example the meaning <strong>of</strong> secondary sector.<br />
{ 315 }
¼5½ f}rh;d {ks= vkS|ksfxd {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \<br />
Why is secondary sector called 'Industrial sector'?<br />
¼6½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds r`rh;d {ks= ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on tertiary sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼7½ r`rh;d {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa ls fdl izdkj<br />
fHkUu gS \<br />
How is the tertiary sector different from primary and secondary sectors<br />
<strong>of</strong> economy?<br />
¼8½ r`rh;d {ks= lsok {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \<br />
Why is the tertiary sector called 'Service Sector'?<br />
¼9½ r`rh;d {ks= dh f<strong>of</strong>HkUu izdkj dh lsokvkas dk o.kZu dhft;s ,oa muds<br />
dqN mnkgj.k Hkh fnft;sA<br />
Describe the different types <strong>of</strong> services <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector and give some<br />
examples <strong>of</strong> them ?<br />
¼10½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks= ds dqy jk"Vªh; vk; esa<br />
;ksxnku ds chp laca/k crkb;sA<br />
State the relationship between the economic development and the<br />
contribution <strong>of</strong> all the three sectors to gross national income.<br />
¼11½ v/kkslajpuk ds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the types <strong>of</strong> infrastructure.<br />
¼12½ v/kkslajpuk ls D;k vk'k; gS \ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ ,oa egRo<br />
crkb;sA<br />
What is meant by infrastructure? Give the meaning and importance <strong>of</strong><br />
economic infrastructure.<br />
¼13½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk fdl izdkj dh<br />
tkrh gSA ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA<br />
How is national income calculated on the basis <strong>of</strong> the sectors <strong>of</strong><br />
economy. Explain with the help <strong>of</strong> example.<br />
{ 316 }
¼14½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds nkSjku vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks=ksa ds rqyukRed<br />
;ksxnku dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Give an account <strong>of</strong> the comparative contribution <strong>of</strong> all the three sectors<br />
during the period <strong>of</strong> economic planning?<br />
¼15½ oS'ohdj.k us lsok {ks= dk foLrkj fdl izdkj ls fd;k gS \ le>kb;sA<br />
How is the service sector expanded by globalization? Explain.<br />
¼16½ lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh rFkk vk; esa o`f) fdl izdkj lsok {ks= esa<br />
foLrkj esa lgk;d gS \<br />
How are the information and communication technologies and increase<br />
in income helpful in the expansion <strong>of</strong> service sector?<br />
¼17½ lsok {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh ckb;sA<br />
Explain any two causes <strong>of</strong> increasing share <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector.<br />
¼18½ lsok {ks= dk vk'k; Li"V djsa rFkk ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa mldk<br />
egRo nks fcUnqvksa ij le>k,¡A<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> service sector and state its importance as a<br />
component <strong>of</strong> income in two points.<br />
¼19½ lsok {ks= dk egRo fuEu nks fcUnqvksa ij Li"V djsa &<br />
¼1½ jkstxkj esa o`f)] ¼2½ d`f"k mit dh lqj{kk ,oa d`f"k dk<br />
fodkl<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> service sector on the basis <strong>of</strong> following<br />
points-<br />
(1) Increase in employment, (2) Safety <strong>of</strong> agriculture crops and<br />
{ 317 }<br />
development <strong>of</strong> agriculture<br />
¼20½ r`rh;d {ks= dk fodkl ns'k ds larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl esa fdl izdkj<br />
lgk;d gksrk gS \<br />
How is the development <strong>of</strong> the tertiary sector helpful in the balanced<br />
economic development <strong>of</strong> a country?<br />
¼21½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds fdUgha nks vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe about any two components <strong>of</strong> economic infrastructure.
¼22½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ds izeq[k nks vaxksa dks le>kb;sA<br />
Explain any two components <strong>of</strong> social infrastructure.<br />
¼23½ Hkkjr esa ifjogu ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on transportation in India.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa cSafdax chek ,oa foRr ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Give an account on banking insurance and finance in India.<br />
¼25½ lapkj ,oa cSafdax lsokvksa dk fo'o esa ;ksxnku gS \<br />
What is the contribution <strong>of</strong> Indian communication and banking services<br />
to the world?<br />
¼26½ dk;Z'khy tula[;k dk O;kolkf;d forj.k dk izfr'kr fdl izdkj jgrk<br />
gS \ mu lsokvksa ds ckjs esa crkb;s tks mRiknu esa izR;{k ;ksxnku u nsdj<br />
vizR;{k :i ls lgk;rk djrh gS \<br />
How does the percentage <strong>of</strong> occupational distribution <strong>of</strong> working<br />
population always remains? Write about those services, which instead <strong>of</strong><br />
contributing directly to production help in the production, indirectly?<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½ iz'u½<br />
Short answer type question - (Question <strong>of</strong> 5 Marks)<br />
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= dks mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls<br />
le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the primary and secondary sectors <strong>of</strong> economy with the help <strong>of</strong><br />
examples.<br />
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds f}rh;d {ks= ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A<br />
Write a short note on the tertiary sector <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼3½ r`rh;d {ks= dh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡ izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl esa<br />
lgk;rk djrh gSa \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sA<br />
The activities <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector help in the development <strong>of</strong> primary and<br />
secondary sectors. Explain this statement.<br />
{ 318 }
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa laca/k Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the relation between the sectors <strong>of</strong> economy and national<br />
income.<br />
¼5½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ ,d mnkgj.k<br />
nsdj le>kb;sA<br />
How is the Gross Domestic Product calculated ? Explain with an<br />
example.<br />
¼6½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,ao vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa dk jk"Vªh; vk; esa ;ksxnku] bl<br />
dFku ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA<br />
Economic development and contributions <strong>of</strong> the sectors <strong>of</strong> economy to<br />
the national income. Write about the sectors <strong>of</strong> Indian economy in<br />
reference to the above statement.<br />
¼7½ Hkkjr esa r`rh;d {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh crs gSa \ lsok {ks= dk d`f"k ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa<br />
;ksxnku dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by service sector? Discuss the contribution <strong>of</strong><br />
service sector in agriculture and national income.<br />
¼9½ v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ crkb;sA ;g ns'k ds fodkl ds fy;s D;ksa egRoiw.kZ<br />
gksrh gS \ vfr laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> infrastructure. Why is it important for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the economy? Write a very short note.<br />
¼10½ ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the importance <strong>of</strong> energy and transportation.<br />
¼11½ ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa lsok {ks= dk egRo fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij<br />
crkb;sA<br />
State the importance <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector as a component <strong>of</strong> income in any<br />
four points.<br />
{ 319 }
¼12½ lsok {ks= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk bldk egRo fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V<br />
dhft;s %&<br />
¼1½ cktkj dk foLrkj] ¼2½ fons'kh eqnzk dh izkfIrA<br />
Define tertiary sector and explain its importance on the following<br />
points-<br />
(1) expansion <strong>of</strong> market and (2) Obtaining foreign exchange.<br />
¼13½ v/kkslajpuk dks ifjHkkf"kr dj mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA mnkgj.k<br />
nhft;sA<br />
Define infrastructure and describe the types <strong>of</strong> infrastructure. Give<br />
examples.<br />
¼14½ v/kkslajpuk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA lkekftd o vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk esa<br />
mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls varj Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> infrastructure. Distinguish between social and<br />
economic infrastructure with the help <strong>of</strong> examples.<br />
¼15½ v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ ik¡p vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five components <strong>of</strong> infrastructure.<br />
¼16½ ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu ds egRo dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> energy and transport.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjrh; v/kkslajpuk ds vax ds :i esa ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu dh fLFkfr ,oa<br />
egRo dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss the position and importance <strong>of</strong> energy and transport as a part <strong>of</strong><br />
Indian infrastructure.<br />
¼18½ Hkkjrh; v/kkslajpuk ds :i esa f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; rFkk cSafdax chek ,oa<br />
fo'o dh fLFkfr ,oa egRo dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss the position and importance <strong>of</strong> education and health and<br />
banking, insurance and finance as a part <strong>of</strong> Indian infrastructure.<br />
¼19½ fuEufyf[kr dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s &<br />
(i) f'k{kk midj] (ii) Kku vk/kkfjr lekt] (iii) vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr<br />
(iv) nwj laosnh bdkbZ] (v) lkV os;j lsok,¡<br />
{ 320 }
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> the following-<br />
(i) <strong>Education</strong> cess (ii) Knowledge based society (iii) Imports and<br />
Export (iv) Communication satellite (v) S<strong>of</strong>tware services<br />
¼20½ Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk foLrkj fons'kksa esa D;ksa laHko gqvk \ rhu dkj.k crkb;s<br />
rFkk fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; lapkj lsokvksa ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Why has the expansion <strong>of</strong> Indian services become possible abroad? Give<br />
three reasons for it and write a note on Indian communication services in<br />
foreign countries.<br />
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long answer type question - (Question <strong>of</strong> 6 Marks)<br />
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds f<strong>of</strong>HkUu {ks=ksa eas oxhZd`r djus dh vk';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Why is the classification <strong>of</strong> economy is needed? Describe the primary<br />
and secondary sectors <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds r`rh;d {ks= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa mldh fo'ks"krk,¡<br />
crkrs gq, Li"V dhft;s fd ;g {ks= vU; {ks=ksa ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA<br />
Define the tertiary sector <strong>of</strong> economy and describing its characteristics<br />
explain how is it different from the other sectors <strong>of</strong> economy.<br />
¼3½ Li"V dhft;s fd vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; dh<br />
x.kuk fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds<br />
chp laca/k crkb;sA<br />
Explain how is natural income calculated on the basis <strong>of</strong> the sectors <strong>of</strong><br />
economy? State the relation between national income and sectors <strong>of</strong><br />
economy.<br />
¼4½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa dqy vk; esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds chp ;ksxnku<br />
laca/k crkb;sA blh lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa ppkZ dhft;sA<br />
State the relation between economic development and the contribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sectors <strong>of</strong> economy to the total income. In this reference, discuss<br />
about the position <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 321 }
¼5½ Hkkjr esa r`rh;d {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh ckb;sA<br />
How is service sector helpful in the economic development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
country? Explain.<br />
¼8½ lsok {ks= dk egRo fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;s &<br />
(i) jkstxkj esa o`f) (ii) cktkj dk foLrkj (iii) mRiknu esa o`f)<br />
(iv) larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl (v) ns'k dh lqj{kk<br />
(vi) d`f"kmit dh lqj{kk ,oa d`f"k dk fodklA<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> service sector on the following points-<br />
(i) Increase in employment, (ii) Expansion <strong>of</strong> market<br />
(iii) Increase in production (iv) Balanced economic development<br />
(v) Security <strong>of</strong> the country (vi) Safety <strong>of</strong> agriculture crop and<br />
development <strong>of</strong> agriculture.<br />
¼9½ v/kkslajpuk fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sa ,oa nksuksa esa<br />
vUrj crkb;sA<br />
What is infrastructure? Describe the types <strong>of</strong> infrastructure and<br />
distinguish between them.<br />
¼10½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds fdUgha rhu ?kVdksa dk o.kZu Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Describe any three components <strong>of</strong> economic infrastructure in reference<br />
to India.<br />
¼11½ v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq;s mlds vaxksa ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa<br />
fyf[k;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> infrastructure and write about its parts in brief.<br />
{ 322 }
¼12½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \ fyf[k;sA<br />
What is the contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> and Health to the economic<br />
development? Write.<br />
¼13½ cSafdax chek ,oa foRr] O;kikj ,oa i;ZVu rFkk lapkj lsok,a fdl izdkj<br />
vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSa \ le>kb;sA<br />
How are Banking insurance and finance, trade and tourism and<br />
communication services helpful to economic development, Explain.<br />
¼14½ lsok {ks= vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr iznku djrk gSA* le>kb;sA<br />
"Service sector accelerates economic development." Explain.-<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr esa lsok {ks= ds foLrkj ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Explain the reasons for the expansion <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector in India.<br />
¼16½ ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa lsok {ks= dk egRo dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> tertiary sector as a component <strong>of</strong> income.<br />
¼17½ Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fo'o esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What is the contribution <strong>of</strong> Indian services to the world? Explain with<br />
examples.<br />
¼18½ fuEufyf[kr ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \ Li"V dhft;s &<br />
(i) ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke] (ii) nwjlaosnh bdkbZ] (iii) Hkkjr dk dEI;wVj lkV<br />
os;j m|ksx] (iv) Hkkjr }kjk fons'kksa dks rduhdh ,oa ijke'kZ lsok,¡] (v)<br />
lkekftd v/kkslajpuk lsok{ks= ,oa jkstxkjA<br />
What do you know about the following ? Describe.<br />
(i) <strong>Unit</strong>ed Telecom (ii) Communications Satellite <strong>Unit</strong> (iii) Indian<br />
computers and s<strong>of</strong>tware industry (iv) Technical and guidance services<br />
render by India to other countries (v) Social infrastructure (vi) Service<br />
sector and employment.<br />
{ 323 }
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u & & ¼1 ¼1 vad vad okys okys okys iz'u½<br />
iz'u½<br />
bdkbZ bdkbZ & & 14 14<br />
14<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 14<br />
miHkksDrk miHkksDrk tkx:rk<br />
tkx:rk<br />
Consume Awareness<br />
Objective Type Questions: (Question <strong>of</strong> 1 marks)<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Choose the correct option --<br />
¼1½ ,d miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks oLrq,¡ &<br />
¼v½ [kjhnrk gS ¼c½ csprk gS<br />
¼l½ mRikfnr djrk gS ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa<br />
A consumer is a person who -<br />
(a) Buys commodities (b) Sells commodities<br />
(c) Produced commodities (d) Both b and c<br />
¼2½ izR;sd mRIkknd dk izeq[k mn~ns'; gS &<br />
¼v½ miHkksDrkvksa dh larqf"V ¼c½ vf/kdre ykHk dh izkfIr<br />
¼l½ vf/kdre fcØh ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa<br />
The main objective <strong>of</strong> each producer is -<br />
(a) Consumer's satisfaction (b) To obtain maximum pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
(c) Maximum sale (d) Both b and c<br />
¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vk'k; gS &<br />
¼v½ vf/kdkjksa ds izfr tkx:d ¼c½ dRrZO;ksa ds izfr tkx:d<br />
gksuk gksuk<br />
¼l½ euksjatu ds izfr tkx:d ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa<br />
gksuk<br />
Consumer awareness means-<br />
(a) Awareness towards rights (b) Awareness towards duties<br />
(c) Awareness towards recreation (d) Both a and b<br />
{ 324 }
¼4½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k fu;e ykxw fd;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ 1986 esa ¼c½ 1996 esa<br />
¼l½ 1968 esa ¼n½ fdlh esa ugha<br />
Consumer Protection Act was enforced in -<br />
(a) 1986 (b) 1996<br />
(c) 1968 (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk vko';d gS &<br />
¼v½ 'kks"k.k ls cpko ds fy;s ¼c½ mPp thou Lrj fy;s<br />
¼l½ gkfudkjd miHkksx jksdus ds ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
fy;s<br />
Consumer Awareness is necessary for-<br />
(a) Protection from exploitation (b) High standard <strong>of</strong> living<br />
(c) To check harmful consumption (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼6½ mRiknd oLrq dh xq.koRrk ,oa dher ds laca/k esa euekuh dj djrs gS &<br />
¼v½ izfr;ksxh cktkj esa ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj esa<br />
¼l½ d`f"k mRiknksa esa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Producers can be arbitrary regarding quality and price <strong>of</strong> commodity in -<br />
(a) Competitive market (b) Monopoly<br />
(c) Agro products (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼7½ ,xekxZ lqj{kk fpUg gS &<br />
¼v½ vkHkw"k.kksa ds fy;s ¼c½ d`f"k mRiknksa ds fy;s<br />
¼l½ Åuh oL=ksa ds fy;s ¼n½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ds fy;s<br />
Agmark is a mark <strong>of</strong> safety for -<br />
(a) Jewellery (b) Agricultural products<br />
(c) Wollen clothes (d) Electronic equipments<br />
¼8½ mRikndksa ds 'kks"k.k ls cpko laHko gS &<br />
¼v½ oLrqvksa ds foKkiu ls ¼c½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk ls<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls ¼n½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk o tkx:drk<br />
{ 325 }<br />
nksuksa esa
Protection against exploitation <strong>of</strong> producers is possible by-<br />
(a) Advertisement <strong>of</strong> goods (b) Consumer <strong>Education</strong><br />
(c) Consumer Awareness (d) Consumer education and<br />
awareness both<br />
¼9½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa vf/kd vko';d gS &<br />
¼v½ lektoknh ¼c½ iw¡th oknh<br />
¼l½ lkE;oknh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
In which type <strong>of</strong> economy consumer awareness is more necessary-<br />
(a) Socialist (b) Capitalistic<br />
(c) Communist (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼10½ ,d miHkksDrk gS &<br />
¼v½ [kjhnnkj ¼c½ foØsrk<br />
¼l½ mRiknd ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
A consumer is a -<br />
(a) Buyer (b) Seller<br />
(c) Producer (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼11½ miHkksDrk ds 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk gS &<br />
¼v½ de otu rkSyuk ¼c½ vf/kd dher olwyuk<br />
¼l½ xyr foKkiu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The way to exploit consumer is -<br />
(a) Under weighing (b) Overcharging<br />
(c) False advertisement (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼12½ dHkh&dHkh miHkksDrk fuEu esa ls fdlls gkFk ikWo vkfn ls ykpkj gks tkrs<br />
gSa &<br />
¼v½ Å¡ph dher ls ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh ls<br />
¼l½ ekirkSy esa xM+cM+h ls ¼n½ feykoV ls<br />
How sometimes consumers develop disability <strong>of</strong> hands legs etc to -<br />
(a) High prices (b) Black marketing<br />
(c) Wrong measurement (d) Adulteration<br />
{ 326 }
¼13½ dkyk cktkjh dk vFkZ gS &<br />
¼v½ Å¡ph dher olwyuk ¼c½ feykoV djuk<br />
¼l½ tek[kksjh dj Å¡ph dher olwyuk ¼n½ de rkSyuk<br />
Black Marketing means-<br />
(a) To charge high prices (b) Adulteration<br />
(c) To charge high prices by hoarding (d) Under weighing<br />
¼14½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k gS \ &<br />
¼v½ cqf)eRrk iw.kZ fu.kZ; ¼c½ cktkj dk Kku<br />
¼l½ tkudkjh dk vHkko ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
The reason for the exploitation <strong>of</strong> consumer is -<br />
(a) Intelligent decisions (b) Knowledge <strong>of</strong> market<br />
(c) Lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼15½ fuEUk ls dkSu lk miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k gS &<br />
¼v½ vKkurk ¼c½ lhfer tkudkjh<br />
¼l½ vkd"kZd ,oa Hkzked foKku ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a reason for consumer's exploitation -<br />
(a) Lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge (b) Limited information<br />
(c) Attractive and misleading (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
advertisement<br />
¼16½ fuEu eas ls dkSu miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d dkj.k ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ cktkj dk iw.kZ Kku ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj<br />
¼l½ vf'k{kk ,oa vKkurk ¼n½ VsyhekdsZfVax<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a reason for consumer's exploitation -<br />
(a) Perfect knowledge <strong>of</strong> market (b) Purchase <strong>of</strong><br />
standardized goods<br />
(c) Illiteracy and lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge (d) Tele marketing<br />
¼17½ mijksDrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d funku gS&<br />
¼v½ miHkkssDrk f'k{kk ¼c½ ekuohd`r oLrqvksa dk Ø;<br />
¼l½ dS'k eSeks izkIr djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
{ 327 }
A solution <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation is -<br />
(a) Consumer's education (b) Purchase <strong>of</strong> standardized<br />
goods<br />
(c) Taking <strong>of</strong> cash memo (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼18½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk funku ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ vkd"kZd foKkiu ¼c½ ekuohd`r oLrqvksa dk Ø;<br />
¼l½ dS'kekSeksa ysuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a solution <strong>of</strong> consumer's exploitation -<br />
(a) Attractive advertisement (b) Purchase <strong>of</strong> standardized<br />
goods<br />
(c) To take cash memo (d) none<br />
¼19½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu ds izkjaHk dk dkj.k Fkk &<br />
¼v½ feykoV ¼c½ de otu rkSyuk<br />
¼l½ dher esa Hksn ¼n½ miHkksDrkvksa dk vlarks"k<br />
The reason for starting the consumer's movement -<br />
(a) Adulteration (b) Under weighing<br />
(c) Price discrimination (d) Dissatisfaction <strong>of</strong> the<br />
consumer<br />
¼20½ miHkksDrkvksa ds vlarks"k dh leL;k ds lek/kku dk igyk dne Fkk &<br />
¼v½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e<br />
¼l½ dksijk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
The first step to solve the problem <strong>of</strong> consumer's dissatisfaction was-<br />
(a) Consumer Protection Act (b) Essential Goods Act<br />
(c) Copra (d) None<br />
¼21½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;k &<br />
¼v½ lu~ 1976 esa ¼c½ lu~ 1955 esa<br />
¼l½ lu~ 1986 esa ¼n½ lu~ 1992 esa<br />
21. The consumer protection act has been passed-<br />
(a) 1976 A .D. (b) 1955 A .D.<br />
(c) 1986 A .D. (d) 1992 A .D.<br />
{ 328 }
¼22½ jkT; Lrjh; vnkyrksa esa miHkksDrk fookn fuiVkus dh jkf'k lhek gS &<br />
¼v½ 20 yk[k ls 50 yk[k ¼c½ 50 yk[k ls 1 djksM+<br />
¼l½ 20 yk[k ¼n½ ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd<br />
The limit <strong>of</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> the disputes <strong>of</strong> consumers at state level court is -<br />
(a) 20 lacs to 50 lacks (b) 50 lacs to 1 crore<br />
(c) 20 lacs (d) Above 1 crore<br />
¼23½ dksijk ds vUrxZr LFkkfir U;kf;d ra= gS &<br />
¼v½ ,d Lrjh; ¼c½ f}Lrjh;<br />
¼l½ f=Lrjh; ¼n½ pkj Lrjh;<br />
The Judiciary system established under copra is -<br />
(a) One tier (b) Two tier<br />
(c) Three tier (d) Four tier<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol euk;k tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ 15 uoEcj dks ¼c½ 24 uoEcj dks<br />
¼l½ 30 fnlEcj dks ¼n½ 24 fnlEcj dks<br />
The national Consumer Day is celebrated in India-<br />
(a) 15th November (b) 24th November<br />
(c) 30th December (d) 24th December<br />
¼25½ fuEu esa ls miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj dkSu lk ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ p;u dk vf/kdkj<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa dh ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
tkudkjh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a right <strong>of</strong> consumers-<br />
(a) Right to safety (b) Right to choose<br />
(c) To have the knowledge <strong>of</strong> (d) None<br />
consumer protection laws<br />
¼26½ fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksu miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gS &<br />
¼v½ jlhn ysuk ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh dks grksRlkfgr<br />
djuk<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa ¼n½ vuqfpr lkSnsckth dh<br />
dh tkudkjh {kfriwfrZ<br />
{ 329 }
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a right <strong>of</strong> consumers -<br />
(a) To take receipt (b) To discourage black market<br />
(c) knowledge <strong>of</strong> consumer (d) Redressal against the teasible<br />
protection laws bargaining<br />
¼27½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk miHkksDrk dk dRrZO; gS &<br />
¼v½ fcy ysuk ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh dks grksRlkfgr<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k fu;eksa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
dh tkudkjh<br />
27. Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a duty <strong>of</strong> consumer -<br />
(a) To take bill (b) To discourage black marketing<br />
(c) Knowledge <strong>of</strong> consumer (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
protection laws<br />
¼28½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s U;kf;d rst fdlds vUrxZr LFkkfir<br />
fd;k x;k gS &<br />
¼v½ vk';d oLrq vf/kfu;e ¼c½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e<br />
¼l½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
vf/kdkj fu;e<br />
A judiciary system has been established to resolve the disputes <strong>of</strong><br />
consumers under the act-<br />
(a) Essential Goods Act (b) Consumer Protection Act<br />
(c) Rights Information Act (d) None<br />
¼29½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS &<br />
¼v½ 1992 esa ¼c½ 1955 esa<br />
¼l½ 1986 esa ¼n½ 2005 esa<br />
The Right to Information has been given in -<br />
(a) 1992 (b) 1955<br />
(c) 1986 (d) 2005<br />
¼30½ fdl vf/kfu;e dks dksijk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ lqpuk izkIr djus dk ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e<br />
vf/kdkj fu;e<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼n½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e<br />
{ 330 }
Which Act is also known as 'Copra' -<br />
(a) Right to Information Act (b) Essential goods Act<br />
(c) Consumer Protection Act (d) Weight and standard<br />
¼31½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- fpUgu fn;k x;k gS &<br />
{ 331 }<br />
measurement<br />
¼v½ vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dks ¼c½ Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa dks<br />
¼l½ Åu ;k Åuh oL=ksa dk ¼n½ d`f"k mRiknksa dks<br />
ISI mark is given to-<br />
(a) Industrial products (b) Golden jewellery<br />
(c) Wood or wollen clothes (d) Agro Products<br />
¼32½ ,xekdZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &<br />
¼v½ Qy mRiknd ds fy;s ¼c½ vkukt o nkyksa ds fy;s<br />
¼l½ fMCck can mRikn ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Agmark is used for all -<br />
(a) Fruit Product (b) Cereals and pulses<br />
(c) Packed foods (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼33½ tSe dk ekuohd`r fpUg gS &<br />
¼v½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ¼c½ ,Q-ih-vks- fpUg<br />
¼l½ ,xekdZ ¼n½ gkyekdZ<br />
Standard mark on Jam is -<br />
(a) ISI mark (b) FPO mark<br />
(c) Agmark (d) Hall mark<br />
¼34½ fpUg tks Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k dh xq.koRrk dk ekud gS &<br />
¼v½ owyekdZ ¼c½ gkyekdZ<br />
¼l½ ,xekdZ ¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ<br />
The mark that standardizes the quality <strong>of</strong> golden jewellery-<br />
(a) Woolmark (b) Hallmark<br />
(c) Agmark (d) Mark <strong>of</strong> ISI
¼35½ [kk| feykoV dk vk'k; fuEu dh fcØh gS &<br />
¼v½ Å¡ph dherksa ij [kk| ¼c½ ?kfV;k oLrq Å¡ph dher<br />
inkFkZ cspuk ij cspuk<br />
¼l½ ?kfV;k oLrq dks [kk| oLrq ¼n½ de ek=k esa [kk| inkFkZ<br />
esa feykdj cspuk cspuk<br />
Food adulteration is selling -<br />
(a) Food items at high cost (b) Inferior quality goods at highcost<br />
(c) Food mixed with inferior (d) Less quantity <strong>of</strong> food product<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> food<br />
¼36½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k fuokj.k dh izfØ;k &<br />
¼v½ cgqr tfVy gS ¼c½ [kphZyh gS<br />
¼l½ xfr/kheh gS ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The process <strong>of</strong> the solution <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation in India is-<br />
(a) Very complicated (b) Expensive<br />
(c) Moves slow (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼37½ Hkkjr esa 'kks"k.k ds fo:) izek.k tqVkuk dfBu gksrk gS D;ksafd &<br />
¼v½ fu;eksa dk iw.kZ ikyu ugha ¼c½ [kjhnh dh jlhn ugha nsrs<br />
¼l½ vKkurk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
In India to collect pro<strong>of</strong> against exploitation is difficult because <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) Laws are not followed (b) Cash memo are not provided<br />
completely at the time <strong>of</strong> purchase<br />
(c) Lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼38½ /kks[kk/kM+h ls cpus ds fy;s miHkksDrkvksa dks dSlh oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk pkfg;s &<br />
¼v½ ekuohd`r ¼c½ VsyhekdsZfVax ls<br />
¼l½ czkaMsM ¼n½ dksbZ Hkh<br />
Which types <strong>of</strong> goods consumer should purchase to save themselves<br />
from forgery-<br />
(a) Standardized (b) Tele marketing<br />
(c) Branded (d) Any<br />
{ 332 }
¼39½ fdl vf/kfue; us miHkksDrk vkanksyu dks O;kid cukus esa egRoiw.kZ<br />
;ksxnku fn;k gSa &<br />
¼v½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e<br />
¼l½ lqpuk izkIr djus dk ¼n½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e<br />
vf/kdkj fu;e<br />
Which act contributed significantly in making the consumer movement<br />
extensive-<br />
(a) Weight and standard measure Act (b) Essential Goods Act<br />
(c) Right to information act (d) Consumer Protection Act<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ miHkksDrk o mRiknd ,d gh flDds ds ------------------------ igyw gksrs gSA<br />
Consumer and producers are two .................... <strong>of</strong> a coin.<br />
¼2½ ,d ------------------------- og O;fDr gS tks cktkj ls oLrq [kjhnrk gSA<br />
A ................. is a person who buys commodities from the market.<br />
¼3½ izR;sd mRIkknd dk izeq[k mn~ns'; vius ykHk dks ------------------- djuk gksrk<br />
gSA<br />
The main objectives <strong>of</strong> each procedures is to .................. his pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
¼4½ mRIkknd vius ykHk dks ------------------------ djus ds fy;s miHkksDrk dk 'kks"k.k<br />
djrs gSa<br />
Producers exploit the consumers to ............. their pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
¼5½ miHkksDRkk tkx:drk ls vk'k; miHkksDrk dk vius ------------------------ ,oa ---------<br />
----------- ds izfr tkx:drk jgus ls gSaA<br />
Consumer awareness means creating awareness <strong>of</strong> a consumer towards<br />
his .................. and ................<br />
¼6½ miHkksDRkk tkx:drk miHkksDrkvksa dks mRIkkndksa ,oa ------------------------ 'kks"k.k<br />
ls cpkrh gSA<br />
Consumer awareness shields them from the exploitation <strong>of</strong> producers<br />
and ..................<br />
{ 333 }
¼7½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV [kk| inkFkkZsa dh ------------------ dks de dj nsrh gSA<br />
Adulteration <strong>of</strong> foods reduces .................. <strong>of</strong> food.<br />
¼8½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV foØsrk ds fy;s -------------------------- gksrh gSA<br />
Adulteration <strong>of</strong> food is .................. to the sellers.<br />
¼9½ ----------------------- dk fpUg gesa lgh oLrq ds p;u esa lgk;rk djrk gSA<br />
Mark <strong>of</strong> ................. helps us in right selection <strong>of</strong> goods.<br />
¼10½ ------------------------ d`f"k [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA<br />
.................... certifies the quality <strong>of</strong> agricultural food product.<br />
¼11½ ------------------------ fpUg lHkh Qy mRikn ij yxk;k tkrk gSA<br />
.................... mark is put on all fruit products.<br />
¼12½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ----------------------- Lrj dk ekud gSA<br />
ISI is the standard <strong>of</strong> ................... level.<br />
¼13½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ij ------------------------ dk fpUg jgrk gSA<br />
The expansion <strong>of</strong> the activities <strong>of</strong> .................... sector accelerates<br />
economic growth.<br />
¼14½ feykoVh [kk| inkFkksZa ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks ------------------------ vf/kdkj<br />
izkIr gSA<br />
Consumers have right to ................. against adulterated food.<br />
¼15½ oLrq ds gksrs gq, mldk vHkko crkuk ---------------------------- dgykrk gSA<br />
To show scarcity <strong>of</strong> goods despite <strong>of</strong> its sufficient supply is known as<br />
...................<br />
¼16½ ,xekdZ ------------------------ laca/kh mRiknksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA<br />
Agmark is labelled on ................... related products.<br />
¼17½ --------------------- gkfudkjd oLrqvksa dks u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk nsrh gSA<br />
.................... motivate people not to purchase harmful goods.<br />
¼18½ miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k dk izeq[k dkj.k mudh -------------------- gSA<br />
The main reason for exploitation <strong>of</strong> consumers is .................<br />
¼19½ nwjlapkj ds ek/;e ls oLrqvksa dk Ø; foØ; djuk ------------------------<br />
dgykrk gSA<br />
{ 334 }
To sell and purchase the goods and services through telecommunication<br />
technique is called .................<br />
¼20½ tc ,d oLrq dk ,d gh mRiknd ;k foØsrk gks rks vFkZO;oLFkk dh ;g<br />
fLFkfr --------------------------- dgykrk gSA<br />
When there is only one producer or seller <strong>of</strong> a commodity then this state<br />
<strong>of</strong> economy is called ..............<br />
¼21½ ,slh daiuh;k¡ ;k mRiknd ftuds mRiknksa dks izk;% xq.koRrk iw.kZ ekuk<br />
tkrk gS muds mRikn ---------------------- oLrq,a dgykrs gSA<br />
Products <strong>of</strong> those companies or producers whose products are generally<br />
considered as quality goods are called ..................<br />
¼22½ ^dksijk* dk iw.kZ uke ------------------------ gSA<br />
The full form <strong>of</strong> "Copra" is .....................<br />
¼23½ ,slh oLrq,¡ tks Js"B xq.koRrk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk xfBr laLFkkvkas }kjk<br />
izekf.kr gSa ----------------------- oLrq,a dgykrh gSA<br />
Those goods, which are certified for the best quality by the committees<br />
formed by government, are called .............. goods.<br />
¼24½ LosVj dh xq.koRrk ds ------------------------ fpUg ls izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
The quality <strong>of</strong> a pullover is certified by ................... mark.<br />
¼25½ gkWyekdZ ------------------------ dh xq.koRrk dks izekf.kr djrk gSA<br />
Hallmark certifies the quality <strong>of</strong> ....................<br />
¼26½ fcy dh jlhn ysuk miHkksDrk dk ,d ------------------------ gSA<br />
To take the cashmemo is a .................... <strong>of</strong> a consumer.<br />
¼27½ ;fn dksbZ foØsrk miHkksDrk dks ,slh oLrq [kjhnus ds fy;s foo'k djrk gS<br />
tks og ugha [kjhnuk pkgrk gS rks miHkksDrk ds ---------------------- vf/kdkj dk<br />
mYya?ku gksrk gSA<br />
If a seller pressurises a consumer to purchase that good which he does<br />
not want to buy then his right ................ is violated.<br />
¼28½ miHkksDrk dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) ------------------------ dk<br />
vf/kdkj gSA<br />
{ 335 }
A consumer has right ............... against the undesirable bargaining and<br />
exploitation.<br />
¼29½ miHkksDrk ftu oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks [kjhnrk gS mlls lacaf/kr tkudkjh<br />
mls feyuk pkfg;sA miHkksDrk dk ;g vf/kdkj gSA ----------------<br />
When a consumer buys goods and service he should get all the information<br />
regarding them, this right <strong>of</strong> consumer is called ..................<br />
¼30½ lu~ 1955 esa miHkksDrkvksa dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy;s ----------------------<br />
vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;kA<br />
To solve the problem <strong>of</strong> consumers .................. act was passed in 1955.<br />
¼31½ oLrqvksa dh uki&rkSy dks O;<strong>of</strong>LFkr djus ds fy;s --------------------- vf/kfu;e<br />
ikfjr fd;k x;kA<br />
To systematized the measurement and weight ................ act was passed<br />
in 1976.<br />
¼32½ --------------------- vf/kfu;e dk eq[; mn~ns'; miHkksDrk dh f'kdk;rksa dks rqjar<br />
fuiVkuk gSA<br />
The main objective <strong>of</strong> ....................... Act is to decide the complaints <strong>of</strong><br />
the consumer immediately.<br />
¼33½ --------------------- vf/kfu;e }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dh f'kdk;r laca/kh dkuwuh<br />
izfØ;k dks ljy cuk;k x;k gSA<br />
The legal proceeding regarding the complaints <strong>of</strong> consumer is made<br />
easy by .................... Act.<br />
¼34½ ^dksijk* ds vUrxZr miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq ,d ---------------------<br />
Lrjh; U;kf;d ra= LFkkfir fd;k x;kA<br />
A ................. judiciary system has been established under 'Copra' to<br />
resolve the disputes <strong>of</strong> consumers.<br />
¼35½ ge tc Hkh dkbZ nok [kjhnrs gSa rks mldh -------------------------- frfFk vo';<br />
ns[k ysuk pkfg;sA<br />
Whenever we purchase a medicine, are should always check its<br />
.................. date.<br />
{ 336 }
¼36½ gesa lnSo --------------------- fpUg okyh oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk pkfg;sA<br />
We should always buy those goods which have ................... mark on<br />
them.<br />
¼37½ ,d tkx:d miHkksDrk og gS tks 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vius --------------------- dk<br />
iz;ksx djrk gSA<br />
An aware consumer is one who uses his .................. against exploitation.<br />
¼38½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) ------------------------- :i ls dh xbZ f'kdk;r lnSo vf/kd<br />
izHkkoh gksrh<br />
The complaint lodged .................. against the exploitation is always<br />
more effective.<br />
¼39½ 'kks"k.k ls cpko ds fy;s miHkksDrk dks vf/kdkj ds lkFk --------------------- dk<br />
Hkh ikyu djuk pkfg;sA<br />
39.For the protection from exploitation consumer should follow his<br />
............... also with his rights.<br />
¼40½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol fnukad ---------------- dks euk;k tkrk gSA<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lgh lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h cukb;s cukb;s &<br />
&<br />
In India National Consumer Day is celebrated on .............<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
1- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ miHkksDrk & lgh eki rkSy<br />
¼c½ miHkksDrk ykHk dk mn~ns'; & rEckdw<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk dks xqejkg djuk & [kjhnnkj<br />
¼n½ vf/kdre larks"k ds fy;s vko';d & iw¡thokn<br />
¼b½ gkfudkjd oLrq & Hkzfer foKku<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Consumer - Proper measure<br />
(b) Objective <strong>of</strong> maximum pr<strong>of</strong>it - Tobacco<br />
(c) To mislead consumer - Buyer<br />
{ 337 }
(d) Necessary for maximum - Capitalism<br />
satisfaction<br />
(e) Harmful commodity - False advertisement<br />
2- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ lsy dk foKku & dksijk<br />
¼c½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV & 'kks"k.k dks c
4- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu dk izkjaHk & 'kks"k.k ls cpko<br />
¼c½ miHkksDrk U;kf;d ra= & [kk| feykoV<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu ds & miHkksDrkvksa ds vlarks"k<br />
foLrkj eas lgk;d dk ifj.kke<br />
¼n½ oLrq esa ?kfV;k oLrq feykuk & f=Lrjh;<br />
¼b½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; & dksijk<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Beginning <strong>of</strong> consumer - Protection against<br />
movement exploitation<br />
(b) Judiciary system for consumers - Food Adulteration<br />
(c) Helpful in the expansion <strong>of</strong> - Result <strong>of</strong> consumer<br />
consumer movement dissatisfaction<br />
(d) To mix inferior goods with a - Three tier<br />
commodity<br />
(e) Objective <strong>of</strong> consumer education - Copra<br />
5- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ ekudhdj.k & vkS|ksfxd oLrq,¡<br />
¼c½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ & f=Lrjh; O;oLFkk<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k & Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku<br />
¼n½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk & dkyk cktkjh<br />
¼b½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & thouLrj esa o`f)<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Standardization - Industrial goods<br />
(b) ISI - Three tier system<br />
(c) Consumer exploitation - Bureau <strong>of</strong> Indian standards<br />
(d) Consumer awareness - Black Marketing<br />
(e) The Consumer Protection Act - Increase in the standard <strong>of</strong> living<br />
{ 339 }
6- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ dkyk cktkjh feykoV dh leL;k & lwpuk izkIr djus dk<br />
dk funku vf/kdkj<br />
¼c½ uki rkSy dks O;<strong>of</strong>LFkr djuk & VsyhekdsZfVax<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk f'kdk;rksa dk fuiVkjk & vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e<br />
¼n½ oLrq ;k lsok laca/kh funsZ'kksa dh & ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e<br />
tkudkjh<br />
¼b½ nwj lapkj rduhd ds ek/;e ls & miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e<br />
Ø; foØ;<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Solution <strong>of</strong> the problem <strong>of</strong> black - Right to Information<br />
marketing and adulteration<br />
(b) To systemize measurement and - Tele marketing<br />
weight<br />
(c) To decide the complaints <strong>of</strong> - Essential Goods Act<br />
consumers<br />
(d) Information related to goods or - Weight and Standard<br />
services Measure Act<br />
(e) Sale and purchase through tele - Consumer Protection Act<br />
Communication technique<br />
7- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj & o"kZ 1976<br />
¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 2005<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 1955<br />
¼n½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 1986<br />
¼b½ miHkksDrk laxBu & 700 ls vf/kd<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Right to Information - Year 1976<br />
(b) Essential Goods Act - Year 2005<br />
(c) Consumer Protection Act - Year 1955<br />
(d) Weights and Standard Measure Act - Year 1986<br />
(e) Consumer Organization - More than 700 hundred<br />
{ 340 }
8- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ izs'kj dqdj eas [kjkc lsVh & {kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj<br />
okYo ds fo:) vf/kdkj<br />
¼c½ oLrq ds iz;ksx laca/kh tkudkjh & p;u dk vf/kdkj<br />
u gksus ds fo:) vf/kdkj<br />
¼l½ Ø; gsrq ncko ds fo:) & lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj<br />
vf/kdkj<br />
¼n½ vuqfpr lkSns ckth ds fo:)& miHkksDrk f'k{kk izkIr djus<br />
vf/kdkj dk vf/kdkj<br />
¼b½ miHkksDrk vf/kdkj o dRrZO; & lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj<br />
dh tkudkjh laca/kh vf/kdkj<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Rights against the faulty - Right to redressal<br />
safety valve <strong>of</strong> a pressure cooker<br />
(b) Right against lack <strong>of</strong> information - Right to choose<br />
about the use <strong>of</strong> commodity<br />
(c) Right against the pressure to - Right to Information<br />
buy anything<br />
(d) Right against undesirable - Right to get consumer<br />
bargaining education<br />
(e) Right to information <strong>of</strong> rights - Right to safety<br />
and duties <strong>of</strong> consumer<br />
9- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ ,xekdZ & miHkksDrk o vkS|ksfxd mRikn<br />
¼c½ owyekdZ & vukt o vukt ls cus inkFkZ<br />
¼l½ gkWyekdZ & Qy o Qy ls cus mRIkkn<br />
¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- & Åu ,oa Åuh oL=<br />
¼b½ ,Q-ih-vks- & Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Ag mark - Consumer and industrial products<br />
(b) Wool mark - Cereal and cereal products<br />
(c) Hall mark - Fruit and Fruit products<br />
{ 341 }
(d) ISI - Wool or woolen products<br />
(e) F.P.O - Golden jewellery<br />
10 10- 10<br />
^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ jkT; Lrj dh vnkyr & 20 yk[k rd ds nkos<br />
¼c½ jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vnkyr & 20 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ rd ds nkos<br />
¼l½ ftyk Lrj dh vnkyr & 1 djksM+ ls vf/kd ds nkos<br />
¼n½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ;kstuk,¡ & Ldwyksa esa miHkksDrk Dyc<br />
¼b½ tkx`fr f'kfoj & miHkksDRk ekeyksa ds foHkkx<br />
Hkkjr ljdkj<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
(a) Court at state level - Claims up to 20 lacs<br />
(b) Court at National level - Claims from 20 lacs to 1 crore<br />
(c) Court at district level - Claims above 1 crore<br />
(d) Consumer awareness schemes - Consumer clubs in schools<br />
(e) Awareness camps - The department <strong>of</strong> consumer<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh@xyr lgh@xyr crkb;s crkb;s crkb;s &<br />
&<br />
Say True or False -<br />
¼1½ miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks oLrq,¡ csprk gSA<br />
A consumer is a person who sells goods.<br />
{ 342 }<br />
affairs <strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> India<br />
¼2½ miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks /ku nsdj dsoy oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gS lsok,¡ ughaA<br />
A consumer is a person who buys only goods on payment not services.<br />
¼3½ miHkksDrk o mRikn flDds ds ,d igyw gSaA<br />
Consumer and producer are one side <strong>of</strong> a coin.<br />
¼4½ izR;sd O;fDr ,d miHkksDrk gSA<br />
Every individual is a consumer..<br />
¼5½ gj miHkksDrk dk izeq[k mn~ns'; vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djuk gksrk gSA<br />
The main objective <strong>of</strong> every consumer is to maximise his pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
¼6½ mRiknd vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djus ds fy;s miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA<br />
To maximize pr<strong>of</strong>it, producers exploit consumers.
¼7½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls vk'k; gSa fd yksx 'kklu ds izfr tkx:d cusaA<br />
Being aware towards the government is consumer awareness.<br />
¼8½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk miHkksDrkvksa dks ljdkj ds 'kks"k.k ls cpkrh gSA<br />
Cosumer awareness shields consumers from the exploitation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
government.<br />
¼9½ [kk| inkFkksZa eas feykoV ls lHkh dks ykHk feyrk gSA<br />
Everybody is benefited by food adulteration.<br />
¼10½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ls mRikndksa dk ykHk c
¼19½ feykoVh [kk| inkFkksZa ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks p;u dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA<br />
Consumers have right to choose against adulterated food.<br />
¼20½ iSd elkys o vukt dh xq.koRrk dks ISI lqfuf'pr djrk gSA<br />
ISI ensures the quality <strong>of</strong> packed spices and cereals.<br />
¼21½ foØsrk uktk;t ykHk dekus ds fy;s oLrqvksa dk d`f=e vHkko mRiUu dj<br />
nsrs gSaA<br />
The sellers create an artificial scarcity to earn undue pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
¼22½ nqO;Zogkj ,oa vuko';d 'krsZa Hkh miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk gSaA<br />
Misbehaviour and unnecessary terms and conditions are also a way <strong>of</strong><br />
consumer exploitation.<br />
¼23½ oLrq ds gksrs gq;s mldk vHkko crkuk dkyk cktkjh dgykrk gSA<br />
To show scarcity <strong>of</strong> goods despite <strong>of</strong> its sufficient supply is called black<br />
marketting.<br />
¼24½ flusek ds fVfdV dks mldh fu/kkZfjr dher ls vf/kd dher ij cspuk<br />
D;k dgykrk gSA<br />
What is the selling <strong>of</strong> a ticket <strong>of</strong> a movie in an increased price than its<br />
fixed price called?<br />
¼25½ nwjlapkj ds ek/;e ls oLrqvksa dk Ø; foØ; djuk uewus }kjk fcØh<br />
dgykrh gSA<br />
Selling and purchasing goods through tele communication is called<br />
marketing through sample.<br />
¼26½ ,dkf/kdkj eas ,d gh Øsrk gksrk gSA<br />
In Monopoly there is only one buyer.<br />
¼27½ dksijk dk iwjk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the full form <strong>of</strong> copra.<br />
¼28½ dkSu lk vf/kfu;e dksijk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA<br />
Which act is known as copra?<br />
¼29½ fcy dh jlhn ysuk miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gSA<br />
To take cash memo is the right <strong>of</strong> a consumer.<br />
{ 344 }
¼30½ ;fn dksbZ foØsrk miHkksDrk dks dqdj ds lkFk ,d ukufLVd rok [kjhnus<br />
ds fy;s foo'k djrk gS tks og ugha [kjhnuk pkgrkA<br />
If a seller pressurizes a consumer to purchase a nonstick pan with<br />
pressure cooker which he does not want to purchase then the right <strong>of</strong><br />
safety is violated.<br />
¼31½ miHkksDrk dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) miHkksDrk ds<br />
{kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj gSA<br />
A consumer has Right to Redressal against the undesirable bargaining<br />
and exploitation.<br />
¼32½ miHkksDrk dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq eki ,oa ckV ekud vf/kfu;e<br />
igyk dne FkkA<br />
The first step to solve the problem <strong>of</strong> consumer was The weight and<br />
standard measure act <strong>of</strong> 1976.<br />
¼33½ oLrqvksa ds uki rkSy dks O;<strong>of</strong>LFkr djus ds fy;s miHkksDrk lqj{kk<br />
vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;kA<br />
The consumer protection act was passed to systematized the<br />
measurement.<br />
¼34½ ckV ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e o"kZ 1776 esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA<br />
The weight and standard measure act was passed in 1976.<br />
¼35½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e dk izeq[k mn~ns'; miHkksDrkvksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks<br />
rqjUr fuiVkuk gSA<br />
The main objective <strong>of</strong> Essential goods act is to decide the complaints <strong>of</strong><br />
consumers immediately.<br />
¼36½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq dksijk ds vUrxZr ,d f=Lrjh; U;kf;d<br />
ra= dh LFkkik dh xbZ gS \A<br />
Under copra a three tier judiciary system has been established to resolve<br />
the disputes <strong>of</strong> consumers.<br />
¼37½ ,d tkx:d miHkksDrk og tks dsoy vius vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA<br />
An aware consumer is that who enjoys his right only.<br />
{ 345 }
¼38½ ,d miHkksDrk dks vius vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus ds lkFk gh vius<br />
dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg;sA<br />
A consumer should also follow his duties along with enjoying his rights.<br />
¼39½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) lkewfgd :i ls dh xbZ f'kdk;r lnSo vf/kd izHkkoh<br />
gksrh gSA<br />
A complaint lodged collectively against exploitation is always more<br />
effective.<br />
¼40½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vkanksyu fnol 15 Qjojh dks euk;k tkrk gSA<br />
In India the National Consumers Day is celebrated on 15th February.<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj mRrj nhft;s & &<br />
Answer in one word -<br />
¼1½ ,d O;fDr tks oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gS vkSj lsokvksa ds fy;s Hkqxrku djrk gSA<br />
dkSu gS og \<br />
A person who buys goods and pays for services, Who is he?<br />
¼2½ fdlh [kk| oLrq dh ek=k ;k xq.koRrk de djus ds fy;s mlesa oLrq<br />
feykus ;k de djus dh izfØ;k D;k dgykrh gS \<br />
What is the process <strong>of</strong> addition or removal <strong>of</strong> something to lower the<br />
quantity or quality <strong>of</strong> food stuffs called?<br />
¼3½ deh ds le; fdlh oLrq dks mldh okLrfod dher ls vf/kd ewY; ij<br />
cspuk D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
What is the selling <strong>of</strong> goods called at prices more than the actual cost at<br />
the time <strong>of</strong> its shortage?<br />
¼4½ foosd iw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus ,oa p;u djus dh ;ksX;rk ds fodkl esa gekjh<br />
lgk;rk dkSu djrk gS \<br />
Who helps us to develop the ability to decide and select things<br />
intelligently.<br />
¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk gesa fdl ckr ds fy;s tkx:d cukrh gS \<br />
Consumer awareness make us aware towards what?<br />
{ 346 }
¼6½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- fdl Lrj dk ekud gS \<br />
ISI is the standard <strong>of</strong> which level?<br />
¼7½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ij fdldk fpUg jgrk gS \<br />
With which mark are the electronic equipments marked?<br />
¼8½ fdl izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds volj vf/kd gksrs gS \<br />
In which type <strong>of</strong> economy the chances <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation are<br />
more?<br />
¼9½ mRiknd miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k D;ksa djrs gS \<br />
Why producers exploit consumer?<br />
¼10½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls D;k vk'k; gS \<br />
What is meant by consumer awareness?<br />
¼11½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ,d miHkksDrk dks vf/kdre larks"k dh izkfIr esa fdl<br />
izdkj lgk;d gksrh gS \<br />
How is consumer awareness helpful to a consumer in obtaining<br />
maximum satisfaction?<br />
¼12½ gkfudkjd oLrq,a u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk miHkksDrk dks dkSu nsrk gS \<br />
Who motivates consumers not to purchase harmful goods?<br />
¼13½ foØsrk tek[kksjh D;ksa djrs gSa \<br />
Why seller do hoarding?<br />
¼14½ tek[kksjh dk D;k vFkZ gS \<br />
What is meant by Hoarding?<br />
¼15½ dkyk cktkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \<br />
What is meant by Black marketting?<br />
¼16½ fdl fLFkfr esa mRIkknd dherksa ,oa oLrq dh xq.koRrk ds laca/k esa euekuh<br />
djrs gSa \<br />
In which state producers do arbitrary behaviour regarding the prices and<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> goods?<br />
¼17½ miHkksDrk dk pquko xyr fdl dkj.k ls gks tkrk gS \<br />
Due to which reason selection <strong>of</strong> consumers become wrong?<br />
{ 347 }
¼18½ rduhdh ek/;e ls oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk Ø;&foØ; D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
What is the selling and purchasing <strong>of</strong> goods and services through<br />
telecommunication called?<br />
¼19½ ,slh daifu;k¡ ;k mRiknd ftuds mRiknksa dks izk;% xq.koRrk iw.kZ ekuk<br />
tkrk gS mUgsa D;k dgk tkrk gS \<br />
What are the companies or producers called whose producers are<br />
generally considered as quality goods?<br />
¼20½ oLrq,¡ tks Js"B xq.koRrk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk xfBr laLFkkvksa }kjk<br />
izekf.kr gks os dSlh oLrq,¡ dgykrh gS \<br />
What are those goods called which are standarized for best quality by<br />
the committies formed by government?<br />
¼21½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk \<br />
When was the Consumer Protection Act enforced?<br />
¼22½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds nks izdkj crkb;sA<br />
State any two kinds <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation.<br />
¼23½ oLrq ds laca/k esa lhfer tkudkjh izkIr gksus dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS\<br />
What is the consquence <strong>of</strong> having limited information about a commodity?<br />
¼24½ 'kks"k.k ls cpus ds fy;s ,d miHkksDrk dks lnSo dSlh oLrq,a [kjhnuk<br />
pkfg;sA<br />
What type <strong>of</strong> goods should a consumer always purchase to protect<br />
oneself from exploitation?<br />
¼25½ miHkksDrk dks viuh f'kdk;r izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s f'kdk;r fdl<br />
izdkj djuk pkfg;sA<br />
To make the complaint effective what should a consumer do?<br />
¼26½ D;k gesa [kjhn ij jlhn nsus ds fy;s foØsrkvksa ij tksj Mkyuk pkfg;sA<br />
Should we insist the seller to provide cash-memo on purchase?<br />
¼27½ fdl fpUg ds }kjk iSd elkys ,oa vukt dh xq.koRrk dks lqfuf'pr<br />
fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
By which mark is the quality <strong>of</strong> packed spices and cereals ensured?<br />
{ 348 }
¼28½ foØsrk dkyk cktkjh djus ds fy;s D;k rjhdk viukrs gSa \<br />
Which method sellers follow to do black marketing?<br />
¼29½ ml fpUg dk uke crkb;s tks vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dh ,oa miHkksDrk oLrqvksa<br />
dh xq.koRrk dks izekf.kr djrk gS \<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> that mark which standardises the quality <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />
and consumer goods?<br />
¼30½ gkWy ekdZ fdldh xq.koRrk izekf.kr djrk gS \<br />
Hall mark ensures quality <strong>of</strong> which products?<br />
¼31½ fdu mRiknksa ij ,xekdZ ls fpfgUr fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
Which products are labelled by Ag Mark?<br />
¼32½ xkjaVh dkMZ vFkok fcy ysuk D;k miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gS \<br />
Is to take guarantee card or bills, the right <strong>of</strong> a consumer?<br />
¼33½ mijksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk ,d miHkksDrk dk drZO; gS\<br />
Is to have the knowledge <strong>of</strong> consumer protection act a duty <strong>of</strong> a consumer?<br />
¼34½ Hkkjr ds fdu {ks=ksa esa cktkjksa ds dk;Z djus ds fu;eksa ,oa dkuwuksa dk<br />
iw.kZ:i ls ikyu ugha gksrk gS \<br />
In which areas <strong>of</strong> India the rules and laws regarding the working <strong>of</strong><br />
market not obeyed completely?<br />
¼35½ miHkksDrkvksa dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth ,oa 'kks"k.k ds fo:) dkSu lk vf/kdkj<br />
fn;k x;k gS \<br />
Which right is given to consumers against the improper bargaining and<br />
exploitation?<br />
¼36½ miHkksDrkvksa dks vf/kdkj D;ksa fn;s x, gSa \<br />
Why rights are provided to consumers.<br />
¼37½ 'kkjhfjd viaxrk ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks dkSu lk vf/kdkj izkIr gS\<br />
Which is the right <strong>of</strong> consumers against the physical disability?<br />
¼38½ Hkkjr esa izHkko'kkyh ,oa ekU;rk izkIr miHkksDrk laxBu D;ksa de gSa \<br />
Why in India effective and recognized consumer organizations are very<br />
less in number?<br />
{ 349 }
¼39½ fdl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dks miHkksDrk f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj izkIr<br />
gqvk gS \<br />
Which law provides consumers right to get the consumer education.<br />
¼40½ dkSu lh vnkyrs miHkksDrkvksa ds 20 yk[k :- rd ds nkoksa dks lqurh gaS\<br />
Which courts hears the cases <strong>of</strong> consumer related to the claims up to 20<br />
lakh?<br />
¼41½ dkSu lh vnkyrsa miHkksDrkvksa ds eqdneksa tks 20 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ :-rd<br />
lacaf/kr gksrs gS os nkoksa dks lqurh gSa \<br />
Which court hears the cases <strong>of</strong> consumers related to the claims from<br />
Rs.20 lakh to 1 crore?<br />
¼42½ jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vnkyrsa dkSu ls eqdneksa dks lqurh gSa \<br />
Which type <strong>of</strong> cases are heard in the courts at national level?<br />
¼43½ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk fdl o"kZ cuk;k x;k \<br />
In which year the right to information was made by the government <strong>of</strong><br />
India?<br />
¼44½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \<br />
By which name the consumer protection act is known.<br />
¼45½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k leL;k ds nks gy crkb;s \<br />
State any two solution to solve the problem <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation.<br />
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½<br />
Short Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 4 marks)<br />
¼1½ miHkksDrk rFkk miHkksDRkk tkx:drk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> a consumer and consumer awareness.<br />
¼2½ iw¡thokn ,oa oS'ohdj.k ls miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds volj D;ksa c
¼4½ le>kb;s fd miHkksDrk tkx:drk LoLFk lekt ds fuekZ.k esa fdl izdkj<br />
lgk;d gS \ mnkgj.k nhft;sA<br />
Explain how consumer awareness is helpful in the building <strong>of</strong> a healthy<br />
society. Give example.<br />
¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds pkj izdkj crkb;sA<br />
State any four types <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation.<br />
¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk ?kfV;k xq.koRrk dks mnkgj.k dh<br />
lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA<br />
Give the meaning <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation and explain "The Inferior<br />
Quality" with the help <strong>of</strong> example.<br />
¼7½ feykoV ,oa v'kq)rk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blds nq"ifj.kke crbk;sA<br />
What do you understand by 'Adulteration and Impurity' ? State its<br />
cosequeces.<br />
¼8½ dkyk cktkjh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blls miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k fdl<br />
izdkj gksrk gS \<br />
What do you understand by Black Marketing? How consumers are<br />
exploited by it?<br />
¼9½ eki rkSy esa xMcM+h ds rjhds crkb;sA blls miHkksDrkvksa dks D;k gkfu gksrh gS \<br />
State the ways <strong>of</strong> wrong measurement. What loss a consumer has to bear due to it ?<br />
¼10½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds pkj dkj.k crkb;sA<br />
State four reasons for the exploitation <strong>of</strong> consumers.<br />
¼11½ miHkksDrkvksa dh lhfer tkudkjh rFkk cktkj ds izfr mnklhurk ds dkj.k<br />
foØsrk fdl izdkj miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k djus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA \<br />
How do sellers succeed in exploiting consumers due to their limited<br />
information and indifferent behavior towards market?<br />
¼12½ foØsrk fdl izdkj Hkzfer foKkiu ,oa Vsyh ekdsZfVax }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dk<br />
'kks"k.k djrs gSaA mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A<br />
Explain with examples how do sellers exploit consumers by misleading<br />
advertisements and telemarketing.<br />
{ 351 }
¼13½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds funku ds 4 mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four measures to solve the problem <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation.<br />
¼14½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e rFkk ckV ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a note <strong>of</strong> Essential Goods Act and Weight and Measure Act.<br />
¼15½ dksijk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on 'Copra'.<br />
¼16½ miHkksDrk ds dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj gSa \ fdlh ,d dk o.kZu dhft;s o<br />
mnkgj.k nhft;sA<br />
What are the rights <strong>of</strong> consumers? Describe about any one and give<br />
example.<br />
¼17½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh tkudkjh ds vf/kdkj ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs<br />
gSa\ le>kb;sA<br />
What do you know about "The Right to Information About Goods and<br />
Services?" Explain.<br />
¼18½ [kjhn ij dS'k eSeks ysus dk D;k egRo gS \ ;g miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k<br />
ls cpkus esa dSls lgk;d gS \<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> taking cash memo on purchase? How does it<br />
help in protecting the consumers from exploitation?<br />
¼19½ miHkksDrk ds {kfriwfrZ ds vf/kdkj dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgkg;rk ls Li"V<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate the consumers 'Right to Redressal' with an example.<br />
¼20½ miHkksDrk ds pkj dÙkZO; crkb;sA<br />
State four duties <strong>of</strong> a consumer.<br />
¼21½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu D;k gS \<br />
What is Consumer Movement?<br />
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr ij laf{Ir fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
¼v½ gky ekdZ ] ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼l½ ,xekdZ] ¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-<br />
Write short note on the following :<br />
(a) Hall mark, (b) Monopoly, (c) Agmark, (d) Mark <strong>of</strong> ISI<br />
{ 352 }
¼23½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vk'k; mnkgj.kksa ds }kjk Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Illustrate with example the meaning <strong>of</strong> consumer awareness.<br />
¼24½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk] gkfudkjd miHkksx ,oa vjktdrk ij jksd yxkus esa<br />
fdl izdkj lgk;d gS \<br />
How is consumer awareness helpful in keeping a check on harmful<br />
consumption and anarchy?<br />
¼25½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s LFkkfir U;kf;d ra= dh foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the judiciary system established to resolve the disputes <strong>of</strong><br />
consumers.<br />
¼26½ miHkksDrk ds 2 vf/kdkj ,oa nks dRrZO; crkb;sA<br />
State two rights and two duties <strong>of</strong> consumers.<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad ds iz'u½ iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 5 marks)<br />
¼1½ miHkksDrk rFkk miHkksDRkk tkx:drk dk vFkZ mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls<br />
Li"V dhft;s \ fl) dhft;s fd izR;sd O;fDr miHkksDrk gSA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> consumer and consumer awareness. Every<br />
individual is a consumer. Prove it.<br />
¼2½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ vkt miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dh leL;k<br />
bruh xaHkhj D;ksa gS \ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft;sA<br />
What is the meant by consumer exploitation? Why today the problem <strong>of</strong><br />
consumer exploitation is so serious? Explain in reference to India.<br />
¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vFkZ crkb;s ,oa mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA<br />
miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk fdUgha rhu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V<br />
dhft;sA<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> consumer awareness and define it. Explain the<br />
need <strong>of</strong> consumer awareness on any 3 points.<br />
{ 353 }
¼4½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk dk fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the need <strong>of</strong> consumer awareness on any five points.<br />
¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa mldh vko';drk fdUgha<br />
4 fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Define consumer awareness and explain its need on any four points.<br />
¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS \ Hkkjr eas izpfyr miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds<br />
4 rjhds crkb;sA<br />
What is meant by consumer exploitation? State any four ways <strong>of</strong><br />
exploitation prevailing in India.<br />
¼7½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds ik¡p izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five types <strong>of</strong> the consumer exploitation.<br />
¼8½ fuEufyf[kr dks mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA<br />
¼v½ d`f=e vHkko] dkyk cktkjh ,oa tek[kksjhA<br />
¼c½ fcØh ds ckn iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa dk vlarks"ktud gksukA<br />
Explain the following with examples-<br />
(a) Artificial scarcity, black marketing and hoarding.<br />
(b) Dissatisfactory after sale services.<br />
¼9½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds ik¡p izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five main causes <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation.<br />
¼10½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa \ blds pkj dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
What is consumer exploitation? Describe its five causes.<br />
¼11½ miHkksDrk ds :i esa Lo;a dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds ik¡p mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Give five measures to protect one self from exploitation as a consumer.<br />
¼12½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls cpko gsrq dS'k eseks ysus ,oa ekudhd`r oLrqvksa ds<br />
Ø; dk egRo le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the importance <strong>of</strong> taking cash memo and purchasing <strong>of</strong><br />
standardized goods as a measure to protect from consumer exploitation.<br />
¼13½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on 'The Consumer Protection Act'.<br />
{ 354 }
¼14½ miHkksDrk leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq le;≤ ij dkSu ls vf/kfu;e<br />
ikfjr fd;s x, gS \ fdUgha nks dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Which acts were passed time-to-time to solve the problems <strong>of</strong><br />
consumers? Describe about any two.<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk vkanksyu ij ,d laf{kir fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on the Consumer Movement in India.<br />
¼16½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk D;ksa vko';d gSa \ dksbZ 5 dkj.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Why consumer education is necessary? Give any five reasons.<br />
¼17½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh D;k vko';drk gS \ 4<br />
dkj.k nhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by Consumer <strong>Education</strong>? Why it is needed?<br />
Give four reasons.<br />
¼18½ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjksa dh vko';drk crkb;sA fdUgha rhu vf/kdkjksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft;sA mnkgj.k }kjk mudk egRo Li"V dhft;sA<br />
State the need <strong>of</strong> the Rights <strong>of</strong> consumer. Describe any three <strong>of</strong> them.<br />
Explain their importance with the help <strong>of</strong> examples.<br />
¼19½ miHkksDrk ds dÙkZO;ksa ls D;k vk'k; gSA fdUgha ik¡p dÙkZO;ksa dh foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> the duties <strong>of</strong> Consumer? Describe any four<br />
duties.<br />
¼20½ miHkksDrk ds ik¡p dÙkZO;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
Discuss five duties <strong>of</strong> consumer.<br />
¼21½ ekudhd`r oLrq,¡ fdls dgrs gSa\ f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ekudhd`r fpUgksa dh O;k[;k<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What are standardized goods? Discuss about the various standardized<br />
marks.<br />
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &<br />
¼v½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼l½ oLrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k<br />
¼n½ Vsyh ekdsZfVax ¼b½ czkaMsM oLrq,¡A<br />
{ 355 }
Explain the following -<br />
(a) Consumer Awareness, (b) Monopoly, (c) Standardized <strong>of</strong> goods<br />
(d) Tele marketing, (e) Branded goods.<br />
¼23½ ^Hkkjr esa miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds tks iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSa oks<br />
i;kZIr ugha gSaA* rdZ nhft;sA<br />
'The efforts which are being made to protect consumers from<br />
exploitation in India are not sufficient'. Argue.<br />
¼24½ ^^nks rjQk iz;klksa ls gh miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls cpk, tk ldrs gSaA** vius<br />
fopkj fyf[k;sA<br />
"Through the bilateral efforts only the consumer can be saved from<br />
exploitation". Comment.<br />
¼25½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus gsrq iz;klksa ij ppkZ dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the efforts made protect consumers from exploitation in<br />
India.<br />
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad ds iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 6 marks)<br />
¼1½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vFkZ Li"V dj mudh vko';drk ds ik¡p fcUnq<br />
crkb;sA<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> consumer awareness and state its need on any five<br />
points.<br />
¼2½ vkt miHkksDrk dh tkx:drk ,d vko';drk gSaA rdZ nhft;sA<br />
"Today consumer awareness is a necessity". Argue.<br />
¼3½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA<br />
miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds dksbZ rhu izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by consumer exploitation? Explain with<br />
examples. Discuss about any three types <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation.<br />
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr dks mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls foLrkj ls le>kb;s &<br />
¼v½ feykoV ,oa v'kq)rk] ¼c½ d`f=e vHkko] tek[kksjh ,oa dkyk cktkjh]<br />
¼l½ eki rkSy esa xM+cM+h<br />
{ 356 }
Explain in detail the following with the help <strong>of</strong> examples.<br />
(a) Adulteration and impurity,<br />
(b) Artificial scarcity, black marketing and hoarding,<br />
(c) Wrong measurement.<br />
¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k<br />
ds izpfyr 5 rjhdksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation. State any five ways<br />
<strong>of</strong> exploitation prevailing in India.<br />
¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds dksbZ Ng dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate any six reasons for consumer exploitation.<br />
¼7½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa\ blds fdUgha 5 dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA<br />
What is consumer exploitation? Explain any five reasons responsible for it<br />
¼8½ dksbZ Lo;a dks miHkksDrk ds 'kks"k.k ls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS \ dksbZ Ng<br />
mik; crkb;sA<br />
How can one shield himself from consumer exploitation? Give any six<br />
measures.<br />
¼9½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds rhu dkj.k ,oa mlls cpus ds rhu mik; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the causes and solution <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation three each.<br />
¼10½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;s o mldk egRo<br />
Hkh crkb;sA<br />
Describe in detail 'The Consumer Protection Act'. State its importance also.<br />
¼11½ fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij ,d miHkksDrk dks fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk<br />
djuk iM+rk gS mldh lwph cukb;s ,oa fdUgha Ng dk o.kZu dhft;s rFkk<br />
muls cpus ds fy;s lq>ko nhft;saA<br />
¼v½ mRikn laca/kh ¼c½ lsok laca/kh<br />
List and explain any six problems faced by the consumers in the<br />
following categories and suggest ways by which a consumer can<br />
overcome the problems<br />
(a) Related to product (b) Related to services<br />
{ 357 }
¼12½ vki miHkksDrk f'k{kk dks egRoiw.kZ D;ksa le>rs gSa \ le>kb;sA<br />
Why do you consider consumer education important? Explain.<br />
¼13½ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjkas ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft;s \<br />
What is meant by consumer rights? Describe the rights <strong>of</strong> consumers.<br />
¼14½ ,d miHkksDrk ds f<strong>of</strong>HkUu dÙkZO; dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ mudk D;k egRo gS\<br />
What are the various duties <strong>of</strong> a consumer? What is the importance <strong>of</strong><br />
them?<br />
¼15½ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft;s fd miHkksDrk laxBu fdl izdkj<br />
miHkksDrkvksa dh leL;k;ksa ds lek/kku eas lgk;d gks ldrs gSa \<br />
How are consumer organizations helpful in solving the problems <strong>of</strong><br />
consumers? Explain in reference to India.<br />
¼16½ miHkksDrk leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq Hkkjr esaa le;≤ ij dkSu ls<br />
vf/kfu;e cuk, x, gS \ izR;sd ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA<br />
Which acts are passed time-to-time in India to solve the problems <strong>of</strong><br />
consumers? Describe each in detail.<br />
¼17½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu D;k gS \ Hkkjr esa miHkksDRkk vkanksyu dks fuEu fcUnqvksa<br />
ij le>kb;sA<br />
¼v½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu dk fodkl Øe ¼c½ egRo<br />
What is consumer movement? Explain it in India on the following<br />
points -<br />
(a) Evaluation <strong>of</strong> consumer movement, (b) Its importance<br />
¼18½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dh orZeku fLFkfr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Wrtie a detailed note on the present position <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation in<br />
India.<br />
¼19½ ^miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus gsrq nks rjQk iz;kl vko';d gSA* ;s nks<br />
rjQk iz;kl D;k gSa budh mi;ksfxrk fl) dhft;sA<br />
"Bilateral efforts are necessary to save the consumers from<br />
exploitation". What are these bilateral efforts? Explain its importance.<br />
{ 358 }
¼20½ fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &<br />
¼v½ ekudhd`r oLrq,a] ¼c½ dksijk]<br />
¼l½ Vsyh ekdsZfVax] ¼n½ czkaMsM oLrq,¡]<br />
¼b½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼bZ½ ,dkf/kdkj<br />
Explain the following -<br />
(a) Standardized goods (b) Copra<br />
(c) Tele marketing (d) Branded goods.<br />
(e) Monopoly (f) Duties <strong>of</strong> consumers.<br />
¼21½ ,d miHkksDrk gksus ds ukrs vki cktkj esa Bxs u tk,a bl gsrq D;k mik;<br />
viuk,axs \ laj{k.k gsrq dkuwuh mik;ksa dh Hkh ppkZ dhft;sA<br />
As a consumer what measures will you take so that you may not be<br />
cheated in the market? Discuss also the legal measures <strong>of</strong> protection.<br />
¼22½ oLrqvksa ds ekudhdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bls djus ds fy;s fdls vf/kd`r<br />
fd;k x;k gS \ miHkksDrk ds fy;s bldh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ f<strong>of</strong>HkUu<br />
mRiknksa ds ekudhdj.k crkb;sA<br />
What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> standardization? Who is authorized to do this?<br />
What is its utility? State the standardization <strong>of</strong> different products.<br />
¼23½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk ,oa egRo crkb;sA<br />
State the need and importance <strong>of</strong> consumer awareness.<br />
¼24½ miHkksDrkvksa ds vf/kdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa ,oa mUgsa ;s D;ksa fn;s x, gSa\<br />
bu vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku ds fo:) os dgk¡&dgk¡ nkos dj ldrs gS \<br />
What are the rights <strong>of</strong> consumers? Why are these rights provided to<br />
them? Where can they claim the against the violation <strong>of</strong> their rights?<br />
¼25½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds rhu izdkj crkb;sA vki muls Lo;a dks dSls cpk<br />
ldrs gSa \<br />
State any three types <strong>of</strong> consumer exploitation. How can you shield<br />
yourself from these?<br />
{ 359 }
dkbZ bdkbZ & & 15 15<br />
15<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> - 15<br />
vkfFkZd vkfFkZd vkfFkZd iz.kkyh iz.kkyh ,oa ,oa oS'ohdj.k<br />
oS'ohdj.k<br />
Economic System and Globalisation<br />
oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u & & ¼1 ¼1 vad vad okys okys okys iz'u½<br />
iz'u½<br />
Objective Type Questions: (Question <strong>of</strong> 1 marks)<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqfu;s pqfu;s pqfu;s &<br />
&<br />
Choose the correct option -<br />
¼1½ ^^vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,d ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk yksx viuh thfodk dk<br />
miktZu djrs gSA** ;g ifjHkk"kk gS &<br />
¼v½ czkmu ¼c½ xksVkfyd<br />
¼l½ ihxw ¼n½ ek'kZy<br />
"Economic system is a medium by which people earn their living."<br />
Whose definition is this-<br />
(a) Brown (b) Gotalic<br />
(c) Pigou (d) Marshall<br />
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk gS & ;g<br />
¼v½ ifjorZu'khy gksrh gS ¼c½ fLFkj gksrh gS<br />
¼l½ xfr'khy gksrh gS ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa<br />
Characteristics <strong>of</strong> an economy is, it is-<br />
(a) Changing in nature (b) Stable in nature<br />
(c) Dynamic in nature (d) both a and c<br />
¼3½ vFkZO;oLFkk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS &<br />
¼v½ nks ¼c½ rhu<br />
¼l½ pkj ¼n½ ,d<br />
How many types are there <strong>of</strong> economy-<br />
(a) Two (b) Three<br />
(c) Four (d) One<br />
{ 360 }
¼4½ iwathokn] lektokn ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa cqfu;knh varj dk vk/kkj<br />
gS &<br />
¼v½ mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij LokfeRo ¼c½ mRifRr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx<br />
¼l½ fons'k O;kikj ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa<br />
The base <strong>of</strong> basic difference between Capitalistic, Socialistic and Mixed<br />
economics is -<br />
(a) Ownership <strong>of</strong> the factors <strong>of</strong> (b) Use <strong>of</strong> factors <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
production production<br />
(c) Foreign Trade (d) Both a and b<br />
¼5½ iwawthoknh iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk gS &<br />
¼v½ mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij futh LokfeRo ¼c½ ewY; ;a=<br />
¼l½ vfu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The characteristic <strong>of</strong> a capitalistic system is -<br />
(a) Private ownership on means <strong>of</strong> (b) Price Mechanism<br />
production<br />
(c) Unplanned economy (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼6½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk ¼c½ miHkksDrk dh izeqlRrk<br />
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a characteristic <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic<br />
system-<br />
(a) Competition (b) Consumer's sovereignty<br />
(c) Price Mechanism (d) Economic Planning<br />
¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls iwwathokn dh fo'ks"krk gS &<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro<br />
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks= dk<br />
lgvfLrRo<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a characteristic <strong>of</strong> Capitalism-<br />
(a) Economic Planning (b) Economic Stability<br />
(c) Price Mechanism (d) Co-existence <strong>of</strong> Private<br />
and Public sectors<br />
{ 361 }
¼8½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; gS &<br />
¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk ls ¼c½ ykHk dh Hkkouk ls<br />
¼l½ ekax o iwfrZ dh cktkj 'kfDr;ksa ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
The Price mechanism is meant by-<br />
(a) Competition (b) Pr<strong>of</strong>it motive<br />
(c) Forces <strong>of</strong> demand and supply in (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
the market<br />
¼9½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; gS &<br />
¼v½ O;kikj esa o`f) ¼c½ O;kikj esa deh<br />
¼l½ eqnzkizlkj ¼n½ eqnzkizlkj ,oa eqnzk ladqpu<br />
Trade cycle is meant by-<br />
(a) Increase in trade (b) Decrease in trade<br />
(c) Inflation (d) Inflation and deflation<br />
¼10½ Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh dk vFkZ gS vkfFkZd xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa ls &<br />
¼v½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ¼c½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ugha<br />
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Automatic system means, in economic activities there is -<br />
(a) Government intervention (b) No intervention <strong>of</strong> government<br />
(c) Both a and b (d) None<br />
¼11½ iwathokn dk xq.k gS &<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd lekurk ¼c½ iw.kZ jkstxkj dh izkfIr<br />
¼l½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro ¼n½ lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx<br />
A merit <strong>of</strong> Capitalism is -<br />
(a) Economic stability (b) Full employment<br />
(c) Economic stability (d) Optimum utilisation <strong>of</strong><br />
resources<br />
¼12½ iawthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk nks"k gS &<br />
¼v½ oxZ la?k"kZ dk mn; ¼c½ lRrk dk dsaUnzhdj.k<br />
¼l½ mRiknu dk;Z esa izsj.kk dk vHkko ¼n½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk;<br />
{ 362 }
Demerit <strong>of</strong> Capitalistic economic system is -<br />
(a) Emergence <strong>of</strong> Class conflict (b) Centralization <strong>of</strong> power<br />
(c) Lack <strong>of</strong> motivation for production (d) Fear <strong>of</strong> nationalization<br />
¼13½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij LokfeRo gksrk gS &<br />
¼v½ ljdkj dk ¼c½ futh O;fDr;ksa dk<br />
¼l½ nksuksa dk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
In Capitalistic economy the factors <strong>of</strong> production are owned by-<br />
(a) Government (b) Individuals<br />
(c) Both a and b (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼14½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkfFkZd 'kfDr;ksa dk lapkyd gksrk gS &<br />
¼v½ yksd ra= ¼c½ ewY; ;a=<br />
¼l½ jkT; ra= ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
In Capitalistic economic forces are operated by-<br />
(a) Democracy (b) Price Mechanism<br />
(c) Monarchy (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼15½ lektokn esa miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk &<br />
¼v½ c
Indian Economy system is a -<br />
(a) Capitalistic system (b) Socialistic system<br />
(c) Mixed system (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼18½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl dk ewydkj.k gS &<br />
¼v½ dY;k.k dk mn~ns'; ¼c½ fodkl dk mn~ns';<br />
¼l½ jk"Vªh;rk dk mn~ns'; ¼n½ ykHk dk mn~ns';<br />
The root cause <strong>of</strong> rapid economic growth in capitalistic economy is-<br />
(a) Motive <strong>of</strong> welfare (b) Motive <strong>of</strong> development<br />
(c) Motive <strong>of</strong> nationality (d) Motive <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
¼19½ lektokn ds tud gS &<br />
¼v½ dkyZ ekd~Zl ¼c½ jkfcUl<br />
¼l½ ,Me fLeFk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Father <strong>of</strong> Socialism is -<br />
(a) Karl Marks (b) Robbins<br />
(c) Adam Smith (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼20½ lektokn esa 'kks"k.k ugha D;ksafd gS &<br />
¼v½ mRiknu ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo ¼c½ forj.k esa ljdj dk<br />
LokfeRo<br />
¼l½ mRIkknu esa Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
There is no exploitation in socialism because -<br />
(a) Production is owned by the (b) Distribution is owned<br />
government by the government<br />
(c) Labourer's partnership in (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
production<br />
¼21½ lektokn dk xq.k gS &<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd LokfeRo ¼c½ yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk<br />
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk<br />
A merit <strong>of</strong> Socialism is-<br />
(a) Economic stability (b) Democratic system<br />
(c) Price mechanism (d) Individual freedom<br />
{ 364 }
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls lektokn dk nks"k gS &<br />
¼v½ lRrk dk dsanzhdj.k ¼c½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqRrk dk var ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a demerit <strong>of</strong> socialism-<br />
(a) Centralisation <strong>of</strong> power (b) Lack <strong>of</strong> individual freedom<br />
(c) End <strong>of</strong> consumer's sovereignty (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼23½ lektokn dk y{k.k gS &<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ lkekftd ifjthork<br />
¼l½ oxZ la?k"kZ ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Feature <strong>of</strong> socialism is -<br />
(a) Economic Planning (b) Social Parasitism<br />
(c) Class Conflict (d) None<br />
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkS|ksfxd {ks= ij LokfeRo gksrk gS &<br />
¼v½ lkoZtfud ¼c½ futh<br />
¼l½ la;qDr ¼n½ v] c] l rhuksa<br />
The industrial sector in a Mixed economy is owned by -<br />
(a) Public sector (b) Private sector<br />
(c) Joint sector (d) All the three a, b and c<br />
¼25½ fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk dk izeq[k y{k.k gS &<br />
¼v½ lRrk dk dsanzhdj.k ¼c½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks=ksa dk<br />
lg vfLrRo<br />
¼l½ 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The main feature <strong>of</strong> Mixed economy is -<br />
(a) Centralization <strong>of</strong> Power (b) Co-existence <strong>of</strong> public<br />
and private sector<br />
(c) End <strong>of</strong> exploitation (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼26½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu y{k.k gS &<br />
¼v½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ¼c½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk<br />
¼l½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa dk<br />
{ 365 }
Economic Planning is the feature <strong>of</strong>-<br />
(a) Socialistic Economy (b) Mixed Economy<br />
(c) Capitalistic Economy (d) Both a and b<br />
¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk xq.k gS &<br />
¼v½ Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr ¼c½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk ¼n½ Lo lapkfyr iz.kkyh<br />
A merit <strong>of</strong> mixed economy is-<br />
(a) Presence <strong>of</strong> freedom and (b) Lack <strong>of</strong> individual<br />
motivation freedom<br />
(c) Consumer's sovereignty (d) Automatic system<br />
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk nks"k gS &<br />
¼v½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ¼c½ vdq'kyrk<br />
¼l½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
The demerit <strong>of</strong> Mixed economy is-<br />
(a) Fear <strong>of</strong> nationalization (b) Inefficiency<br />
(c) Weak and inefficient system (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼29½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk xq.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj dh lekfIr ¼c½ rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl<br />
¼l½ Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr ¼n½ ,dkf/kdkj ij jksd<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a merit <strong>of</strong> mixed economy-<br />
(a) End <strong>of</strong> monopoly (b) Rapid economic growth<br />
(c) Presence <strong>of</strong> freedom and (d) Check on monopoly<br />
motivation<br />
¼30½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk y{k.k lekt okn dk ugha gS &<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ vkfFkZd lekurk<br />
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is not a feature <strong>of</strong> Socialism-<br />
(a) Economic Planning (b) Economic equality<br />
(c) Price Mechanism (d) End <strong>of</strong> exploitation<br />
{ 366 }
¼31½ ,sls O;fDr tks fcuk Je fd;s nwljs dh laifRr ds }kjk viuk thou<br />
;kiu djrs gS dgykrs &<br />
¼v½ fuckZ/kkoknh ¼c½ ifjthoh<br />
¼l½ Jfed ¼n½ fons'kh<br />
Such person who lives his life by utilising the property <strong>of</strong> others without<br />
doing any labour are called -<br />
(a) Laisey fair (b) Parasite<br />
(c) Labour (d) Foreigner<br />
¼32½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ewY; ;a= ds }kjk gksrk gS&<br />
¼v½ fu;ksftr iz.kkyh ¼c½ fuckZ/koknh iz.kkyh<br />
¼l½ iw¡thoknh iz.kkyh ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa<br />
The system in which the economy is operated by price mechanism is a -<br />
(a) Planned system (b) Laissez fair system<br />
(c) Capitalistic system (d) Both b and c<br />
¼33½ oS'ohdj.k us thou Lrj esa lq/kkj fd;k gS &<br />
¼v½ xjhc oxZ dk ¼c½ mPp oxZ dk<br />
¼l½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk ¼n½ lekt ds lHkh oxksZa dk<br />
Globalisation has improved the standard <strong>of</strong> living is -<br />
(a) Poor class (b) Higher class<br />
(c) Rural areas (d) All classes <strong>of</strong> society<br />
¼34½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k dkSUk ls m|ksx can gks x, gSa &<br />
¼v½ cM+s iSekus ds m|ksx ¼c½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka<br />
¼l½ y?kq m|ksx ¼n½ lHkh izdkj ds m|ksx<br />
Which industries are closed due to globalisation -<br />
(a) Large scale industries (b) multinational company<br />
(c) Small scale industries (d) Industries <strong>of</strong> all type<br />
¼35½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZ gS &<br />
¼v½ lu~ 1947 ls ¼c½ lu~ 1951 ls<br />
¼l½ lu~ 1991 ls ¼n½ lu~ 2001 ls<br />
{ 367 }
The process <strong>of</strong> globalisation began in India from the year -<br />
(a) 1947 (b) 1951<br />
(c) 1991 (d) 2001<br />
¼36½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj gS &<br />
¼v½ d`f"k O;kikj ¼c½ y?kq m|ksx<br />
¼l½ vkarfjd O;kikj ¼n½ fons'kh O;kikj<br />
The main basis <strong>of</strong> globalisation is -<br />
(a) Agricultural trade (b) Small scale industry<br />
(c) Internal trade (d) Foreign trade<br />
¼37½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ 2005 esa ¼c½ 2001 esa<br />
¼l½ 1985 esa ¼n½ 1995 esa<br />
The World Trade Organization was established in -<br />
(a) 2005 (b) 2001<br />
(c) 1985 (d) 1995<br />
¼38½ fons'k dh fufeZr vusd oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds fodYi ns'k esa miyC/k gS&<br />
¼v½ xr ikap o"kksZa ls ¼c½ xr ,d n'kd ls<br />
¼l½ xr nks n'kdksa ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
The alternatives <strong>of</strong> several foreign goods and services are available in<br />
the country since -<br />
(a) Last five years (b) Last one decade<br />
(c) Last two decades (d) None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
¼39½ ,d ,slh daiuh ftldk mRIkknu ,oa fcØh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ,d ls vf/kd<br />
ns'kksa esa QSyk gks] dgykrh gS &<br />
¼v½ fons'kh daiuh ¼c½ jk"Vªh; daiuh<br />
¼l½ cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
A company whose work related to production and sale is spread over<br />
more than one country is called a -<br />
(a) Foreign Company (b) National Company<br />
(c) Multinational company (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
{ 368 }
¼40½ tc f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ns'kksa ds cktkj ijLij tqM+dj ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z<br />
djrs gSa rks ;g dgykrk gS &<br />
¼v½ mnkjhdj.k ¼c½ fo'oO;kikj laxBu<br />
¼l½ fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ¼n½ oS'ohdj.k<br />
When the markets <strong>of</strong> different countries work together in the form <strong>of</strong> a<br />
unit, then it is called-<br />
(a) Liberalisation (b) The world Trade Organisation<br />
(c) Special economic sector (d) Globalisation<br />
¼41½ oS'ohdj.k ls lHkh ns'kksa esa oLrqvksa dh dhers yxHkx leku gks tkrh gSa<br />
fuEu dkj.k ls &<br />
¼v½ O;kikj izfrca/kksa dh okilh ¼c½ Lora=rk cktkj 'kfDr;k¡<br />
¼l½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; leUo; ,oa lg;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Due to globalisation the prices in all the countries become near about<br />
equal because <strong>of</strong> -<br />
(a) Withdrawl <strong>of</strong> restrictions (b) Free market forces<br />
(c) International co-operation and (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
co-ordination<br />
¼42½ fdl dkj.k ls O;kikj ds mnkjhdj.k dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu ¼c½ ;ksjksi dk vkfFkZd ,dhdj.k<br />
¼l½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Due to which reason the process <strong>of</strong> liberalisation <strong>of</strong> trade started-<br />
(a) Dissolution <strong>of</strong> soviet <strong>of</strong> Russia (b) Economic Unification<br />
<strong>of</strong> Europe<br />
(c) Establishment <strong>of</strong> 'The World Trade (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
Organisation'<br />
¼43½ fo'o esa cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dh la[;k c
¼44½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &<br />
¼v½ 1991 esa ¼c½ 1993 esa<br />
¼l½ 1994 esa ¼n½ 1995 esa<br />
The 'World Trade Organization' was established in -<br />
(a) 1991 (b) 1993<br />
(c) 1994 (d) 1995<br />
¼45½ 1951 esa Hkkjr dk dqy fo'o O;kikj esa ;ksxnku yHkxHk Fkk &<br />
¼v½ 1% ¼c½ 2%<br />
¼l½ 1-5% ¼n½ -5%<br />
In 1951 the contribution <strong>of</strong> India in total world trade was near about-<br />
(a) 1% (b) 2%<br />
(c) 1.5% (d) .5%<br />
¼46½ fuEu esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjr dks vius Lo.kZ HkaMkj fxjoh j[kdj _.k<br />
ysuk iM+k &<br />
¼v½ izxfr ¼c½ fons'kh eqnzk dh leL;k<br />
¼l½ fons'kh O;kikj dh leL;k ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa<br />
Due to which <strong>of</strong> the following reasons India had to take loan by<br />
mortgaging its gold reserves-<br />
(a) Progress (b) Problem <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
currency<br />
(c) Problem <strong>of</strong> foreign trade (d) Both b and c<br />
¼47½ o"kZ 1991 esa ?kksf"kr vkS|ksfxd uhfr ds ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k esa vkjf{kr<br />
m|ksxksa dh la[;k jg xbZ gS &<br />
¼v½ 11 ¼c½ 10<br />
¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 5<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> the industrial policy declared in the year 1991 the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> reserved industries is-<br />
(a) 11 (b) 10<br />
(c) 03 (d) 05<br />
{ 370 }
¼48½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh dherksa esa yxkrkj gqbZ o`f) dgykrh gS &<br />
¼v½ eqnzk LQhfr ¼c½ eqnzk voLQhfr<br />
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha<br />
Continuous increase in the prices <strong>of</strong> goods and services is called -<br />
(a) Inflation (b) Deflation<br />
(c) Both a and b (d) None <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼49½ oS'ohdj.k ls vf/kd ykHk feyk gS &<br />
49. -<br />
¼v½ fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks ¼c½ fodflr ns'kksa dks<br />
¼l½ fiNM+s ns'kksa dks ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh dks<br />
(a) Developing countries (b) Developed countries<br />
(c) Backward countries (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼50½ lekt dk dkSu lk oxZ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHkksa ls nwj gS &<br />
¼v½ f'kf{kr oxZ ¼c½ dq'ky oxZ<br />
¼l½ laiUu oxZ ¼n½ xjhc<br />
Which section <strong>of</strong> society is far away from the benefits <strong>of</strong> globalisation-<br />
(a) Educated Class (b) Skilled Class<br />
(c) Prosporous Class (d) Poor Class<br />
¼51½ oS'ohdj.k ls fuEu esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk foLrkj vf/kd gqvk<br />
gS&<br />
¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=<br />
¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ dksbZ ugha<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following sectors <strong>of</strong> economy has been expanded more by<br />
globalisation -<br />
(a) Primary sector (b) <strong>Secondary</strong> sector<br />
(c) Service sector (d) None<br />
¼52½ oS'ohdj.k ls mijksDrkvksa dks ykHk fuEudkj.k ls feyk gS &<br />
¼v½ lLrh oLrq,¡ ¼c½ mRd`"V xq.koRrk okyh oLrq,a<br />
¼l½ mPp thou Lrj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
{ 371 }
Consumers are benefited by globalisation due to -<br />
(a) Cheap goods (b) High quality goods<br />
(c) High standard <strong>of</strong> living (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼53½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh Hkkjrh; daiuh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS &<br />
¼v½ VkVk Vh daiuh ¼c½ ,f'k;u iasV~l<br />
¼l½ ,p-,e-Vh- ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following is a multinatinal company-<br />
(a) Tata Tea company (b) Asian paints<br />
(c) H.M.T (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
¼54½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh leL;k oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k mRiUu gqbZ gS&<br />
¼v½ fons'kh fou;ksx esa o`f) ¼c½ lsok {ks= dk foLrkj<br />
¼l½ fodflr ns'kksa dk opZLo ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa<br />
Which <strong>of</strong> the following problem is created by globalisation -<br />
(a) Increase in foreign investment (b) Expansion <strong>of</strong> services sector<br />
(c) Influence <strong>of</strong> developed countries (d) Both a and b<br />
¼55½ Hkkjr us vk;kr de djus dh uhfr viukbZ &<br />
¼v½ 1951 ls 2001 rd ¼c½ 1951 ls 1991 rd<br />
¼l½ 1951 ls 2005 rd ¼n½ 1951 ls 1981 rd<br />
India adopted the policy <strong>of</strong> reducing import-<br />
(a) 1951 to 2001 (b) 1951 to 1991<br />
(c) 1951 to 2005 (d) 1951 to 1981<br />
¼56½ oS'ohdj.k ls fons'kh O;kikj esa foLrkj gqvk vr% blds ifj.kke Lo:i&<br />
¼v½ mRiknu esa o`f) ¼c½ Je foHkktu o f<strong>of</strong>'k"Vhdj.k ds ykHk<br />
¼l½ mRiknu ykxr esa deh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh<br />
Due to globalisation foreign trade has been expanded, as a result <strong>of</strong> it-<br />
(a) Increase in production (b) Benefit <strong>of</strong> division <strong>of</strong> labour<br />
{ 372 }<br />
and specialisation<br />
(c) Decrease in the cost <strong>of</strong> (d) All <strong>of</strong> above<br />
production
iz02 iz02- iz02 fjDr LFkku LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &<br />
Fill in the Blanks -<br />
¼1½ izR;sd vFkZO;oLFkk dks dqN ------------------------ dk gy djuk iM+rk gSA<br />
Every economy has to solve some ...................<br />
¼2½ fdlh ns'k esa vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk lapkyu ftl O;oLFkk ls gksrk gS og ---<br />
--------------------- dgykrh gSA<br />
The system which operates the economic activities <strong>of</strong> a country is called ...................<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls vk'k; ml laLFkkxr ----------------------- ls gS ftlds<br />
vUrxZr ekuo dk thou lapkfyr gksrk gSA<br />
An economic system is meant by that institutional ................ under<br />
which human life is conducted.<br />
¼4½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkfFkZd ----------------------- dks gy djuk gSA<br />
The main objectives <strong>of</strong> an economic system is to solve the ..................<br />
¼5½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ------------------------ dk lewg gSA<br />
Economic system is group <strong>of</strong> ..................<br />
¼6½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh }kjk ekuoh; vko';drkvksa dh larqf"V djus okyh lk/kuksa<br />
ds ------------------------ ds rjhdksa dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
To satisfy the human needs the methods <strong>of</strong> .................. <strong>of</strong> factors are<br />
selected by the economic system.<br />
¼7½ fo'o esa eq[;r% ------------------------ izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
Mainly ................. types <strong>of</strong> economic systems are mainly found in the<br />
world.<br />
¼8½ rhuksa ----------------------- ds e/; cqfu;knh vUrj ;g gS fd mRifRr ds lk/kuksa esa<br />
lk/kuksa dk LokfeRo fdlds ikl gSA<br />
The basic difference between these three ............... is who owns the<br />
factors <strong>of</strong> production.<br />
¼9½ iw¡thokn og vFkZO;oLFkk gS ftlesa futh LokfeRo vkSj ------------------------ vFkok<br />
izkd`frd lk/kuksa dks futh ykHk ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
{ 373 }
Capitalism is a system <strong>of</strong> economic organisation featured by the private<br />
ownership and the use for private pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> ................. and nature made<br />
capital.<br />
¼10½ iwawthokn esa mRifRr ds lHkh lk/kuksa ij ------------------------ dk LokfeRo gksrk gSA<br />
In Capitalism all the means <strong>of</strong> production are owned by ...................<br />
¼11½ ykHk dh Hkkouk dk loksZPp LFkku ------------------------ iz.kkyh gksrk gSA<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>it motive holds highest place in ................ system.<br />
¼12½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ----------------------- ,oa -------------------- ds dkj.k lk/kuksa<br />
dk dq'kyre mi;ksx gksrk gSA<br />
In Capitalistic economic system optimum utilisation <strong>of</strong> the means <strong>of</strong><br />
production is possible due to .................. and .................<br />
¼13½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ------------------------ ,oa --------------------- dh<br />
iqujko`fRr ls gSA<br />
The meaning <strong>of</strong> trade cycles is the reaccurance <strong>of</strong> ................ and<br />
............... in the economy.<br />
¼14½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ------------------------ ds }kjk gksrk gSA<br />
The capitalistic economy is operated by ..................<br />
¼15½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa fo|eku -------------------- ,oa ------------------------<br />
dh 'kfDr;ksa ls gSA<br />
The 'Price Mechanism' is meant by the forces <strong>of</strong> ............... and<br />
.................. existing in the economy.<br />
¼16½ iw¡thokn esa ------------------------ dks jktk dgk tkrk gSA<br />
.................... is called the King in Capitalism.<br />
¼17½ iw¡thokn esa ------------------------ ds dkj.k miHkksDrkvksa dks lLrh vkSj vPNh<br />
oLrq,a izkIr gksrh gSA<br />
In Capitalism due to .................... consumers get cheaper and better<br />
goods.<br />
¼18½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu fcuk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ds ewY;<br />
;a= ds }kjk gksrk gS ------------------------ iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA<br />
{ 374 }
That system in which the economy is operated by price mechanism,<br />
without government intervention is called ...................... system.<br />
¼19½ oxZ la?k"kZ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk gSA<br />
Class conflict is the characteristics <strong>of</strong> .................... economy.<br />
¼20½ ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA<br />
................... economic system is based on exploitation.<br />
¼21½ ,slk O;fDr tks fcuk Je fd;s nwljksa dh laifRr ds }kjk viuk thou<br />
;kiu djrk gS ----------------------- dgykrk gSA<br />
A person lives his life by using the property <strong>of</strong> someone else without<br />
doing labour is called .................<br />
¼22½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk gksrh gSA<br />
..................... economy is a laisses fair economy.<br />
¼23½ firk dh laifRr ij mlds cPpksa dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj ------------------------<br />
dgykrk gSA<br />
The legal right <strong>of</strong> children on the property <strong>of</strong> father is called.................<br />
¼24½ ewY; ;a= ekax o iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk ewY; ------------------------ dh ,d izfØ;k<br />
gSA<br />
Price Mechanism is a process <strong>of</strong> price ................ by the forces <strong>of</strong> the<br />
demand and supply <strong>of</strong> a commodity.<br />
¼25½ oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Øe'k% o`f) dks ----------------------- dgrs gSA<br />
The gradual increase in the prices <strong>of</strong> commodities is called....................<br />
¼26½ oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Øe'k% deh dks ---------------- dgka tkrk gSA<br />
The gradual decrease in the prices <strong>of</strong> commodities is called.....................<br />
¼27½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cktkj dk lapkyu ------------------------ ,oa -------------- dh<br />
'kfDr;k¡ }kjk gksrk gSA<br />
In Capitalistic economy <strong>of</strong> market is operated by the forces <strong>of</strong> .............<br />
and...............<br />
¼28½ ------------------------ dks lektokn dk tud ekuk tkrk gSA<br />
................... is considered the father <strong>of</strong> Socialism.<br />
{ 375 }
¼29½ lektokn esa mRiknu esa Jfedksa dh ------------------------ gksrh gS vkSj mUgsa ykHk<br />
esa fgLlk izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
In Socialism labourers have .......................... in production and they get<br />
share in pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
¼30½ lkekftd ifjthfork dk ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa var gks tkrk<br />
gSA<br />
Social Parasitism comes to an end in ................. economic system.<br />
¼31½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa mRiknu ,oa forj.k ij ------------------- dk<br />
LokfeRo gksrk gSA<br />
In the Socialistic economic system production and distribution are<br />
owned and controlled by ......................<br />
¼32½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa O;fDrxr ykHk dk mn~ns'; ---------------------A<br />
In a socialistic economy individual pr<strong>of</strong>it motive .................. .<br />
¼33½ lektokn esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij O;fDrxr LokfeRo u gksdj -----------<br />
LokfeRo gksrk gSA<br />
In Socialism factors <strong>of</strong> production are owned by ................ instead <strong>of</strong> an<br />
individual.<br />
¼34½ lRrk dk dsUnzh;dj.k ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk nks"k gSA<br />
Centralization <strong>of</strong> power is the demerit <strong>of</strong> ............... economic system.<br />
¼35½ uohu vkfo"dkj 'kks/k ,oa mRiknu dh rduhd vkfn dh izjs.kk -------------<br />
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ugha feyrhA<br />
motivation for inventions, new research work, and techniques <strong>of</strong><br />
production is not found in .................. economic system.<br />
¼36½ lektokn esa dsoy ,d gh oxZ ------------------------ oxZ gksrk gSA vr% oxZ<br />
la?k"kZ dh laHkkouk ugha jgrh gSA<br />
In Socialism there exists only one class i.e. ................. class therefore<br />
there is no possibility <strong>of</strong> class conflict.<br />
{ 376 }
¼37½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk lkoZtfud ,oa futh -------------------- nksuksa {ks=<br />
lkFk&lkFk dke djrs gSA<br />
In .................. economy Public and Private both the sectors work<br />
together.<br />
¼38½ ^la;qDr {ks=* dk lapkyu ljdkj ,oa ------------------------ nksuksa ds }kjk feydj<br />
fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
The 'Joint sector' is operated by both the government and ....................<br />
together.<br />
¼39½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA<br />
..................... economic system is adopted in India.<br />
¼40½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds ------------------------ {ks= gksrs gSA<br />
In a mixed economy there are ............... sectors <strong>of</strong> production.<br />
¼41½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku laca/kh<br />
fu.kZ; tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds }kjk fy;k tkrk gSA<br />
In ................. economy all the decisions regarding the problem <strong>of</strong><br />
production are taken by the public representatives.<br />
¼42½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk izsj.kk ,oa lkekftd dY;k.k ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
dh fo'ks"krk gSA<br />
Economic Freedom, motivation and social welfare are the features <strong>of</strong><br />
....................... economy.<br />
¼43½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lektokn ,oa ------------------------ nksuksa gh vkfFkZd<br />
iz.kkfy;ksa ds xq.k ik, tkrs gSA<br />
Features <strong>of</strong> socialistic and .............. both the economies are found in a<br />
mixed economy.<br />
¼44½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lnSo cuk jgrk gSA<br />
In ................... economy, there is always a fear <strong>of</strong> nationalisation.<br />
¼45½ ------------------------ ,oa ---------------------- {ks= ds lg vfLrRo ds dkj.k fefJr<br />
vFkZO;oLFkk ,d nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky vFkZO;oLFkk cu tkrh gSA<br />
Due to the co-existence <strong>of</strong> ................ and ................. sectors mixed<br />
economy becomes a weak and inefficient system.<br />
{ 377 }
¼46½ fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk esa futh ,oa lkoZtfud {ks=ksa esa leUo; ds vHkko ds<br />
dkj.k os ,d nwljs ds iwjd u gksdj ------------------------ cu tkrs gSA<br />
In mixed economy due to lack <strong>of</strong> co-ordination private and public<br />
sectors become instead <strong>of</strong> complimentary to each other.<br />
¼47½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ,oa fu;a=.k ls iw.kZr% eqDr<br />
jgrh gSA<br />
................. economy is totally the from government intervention and<br />
control.<br />
¼48½ ------------------------ daiuh dk mRiknu ,oa fcØh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ,d ls vf/kd<br />
ns'kksa esa QSyk gqvk jgrk gSA<br />
The work related to production and sale <strong>of</strong> .................. company is<br />
spread over more than one country.<br />
¼49½ ns'k esa orZeku esa vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k ------------------------ gSA<br />
At present the number <strong>of</strong> reserved industries is .............. in the country.<br />
¼50½ oS'ohdj.k ds vUrxZr f<strong>of</strong>HkUu vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds e/; oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa<br />
dk ------------------------ vkokxeu gksrk gSA<br />
Under globalisation the transportation <strong>of</strong> goods and services is<br />
................. between various companies.<br />
¼51½ f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daifu;ksa dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk<br />
gSA<br />
The companies who produce goods in different countries are<br />
called..................<br />
¼52½ fons'kh O;kikj dh c
¼54½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk o"kZ ------------------------ esa gqbZA<br />
The World Trade Organisation was established in the year.................<br />
¼55½ iz'kkldh; fu;a=.kksa dks de djds ------------------------ O;kikj uhfr;ksa dks<br />
viukuk mnkjhdj.k dgykrk gSA<br />
To adopt .............. trade policy by reducing the administrative controls is<br />
called liberalisation.<br />
¼56½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) ------------------------ dgykrh gSA<br />
The continuous rise in the prices <strong>of</strong> goods and services is called<br />
....................<br />
¼57½ Hkkjr esa o"kZ ------------------- rd vk;krksa ij fu;a=.k j[kk x;kA<br />
Up to year ............... imports in India were kept under control.<br />
¼58½ ------------------------ laxBu dh LFkkiuk ds ckn fo'o O;kikj esa rsth ls o`f)<br />
gqbZA<br />
After the establishment <strong>of</strong> ................ Organisation the world trade has<br />
increased rapidly.<br />
¼59½ o"kZ 1991 ls iwoZ ------------------------ dh vf/kdrk ,oa fons'kh _.kksa ds dkj.k<br />
Hkkjr dks fons'kh eqnzk ds ladV dk lkeuk djukA<br />
Before 1991 India had to face the crisis <strong>of</strong> foreign currency due to<br />
execessive ................. and foreign loans.<br />
¼60½ vkt vusd Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks ------------------------ daiuh gksus dk Js; izkIr<br />
gks x;k gSA<br />
Several Indian companies have obtained the credit <strong>of</strong> being ....................<br />
company.<br />
¼61½ Hkkjr dh VkVk eksVlZ ,oa baQksfll dks ------------------------ daiuh dk ntkZ izkIr<br />
gks x;k gSA<br />
Tata motors and Imfosis <strong>of</strong> India have got the status <strong>of</strong> .................<br />
company.<br />
{ 379 }
¼62½ oS'ohdj.k ls f'kf{kr oxZ dks tgk¡ ykHk feyk gS ogha xjhc oxZ dks ------------<br />
------- gSA<br />
Educated class has got the benefit the globalisation and poor<br />
class..................<br />
¼63½ oS'ohdj.k dk ------------------------ mRikndksa ij cqjk izHkko iM+k gSA<br />
Globalisation has adversely affected .................. producers.<br />
¼64½ oS'ohdj.k ls lHkh ns'k ykHkkfUor gks blds fy;s fodflr ns'kksa ds opZLo<br />
dks ------------------------ djuk vko';d gSA<br />
It is necessary to .................. the influence <strong>of</strong> developed countries so that<br />
globalisation may be beneficial for all the countries.<br />
¼65½ Hkkjr ds ------------------------ dh lsokvksa dh fu;kZr ls cM+h ek=k esa fons'kh eqnzk<br />
izkIr gks jgh gSA<br />
India is gaining foreign currency in huge amount from the export <strong>of</strong><br />
.................... services.<br />
¼66½ Hkkjr esa fodflr {ks=ksa dks fiNM+s {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa ------------------------ ykHk<br />
izkIr gqvk gSA<br />
In India developed regions have benefited .............. than the backward<br />
regions.<br />
¼67½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj yxHkx ------------------------<br />
izfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd gks xbZ gSA<br />
Due to globalization the development rate <strong>of</strong> Indian economy has also<br />
become more than ............... percent.<br />
¼68½ fu;kZr O;kikj esa o`f) ds mn~ns'; ls futh m|fe;ksa dks m|ksx yxkus gsrq<br />
iszfjr ;kstuk ------------------------ {ks= ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA<br />
The plan to motivate private industrialists to start an industry with a<br />
view to promote export is known by the name <strong>of</strong> ............. sector.<br />
¼69½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij ------------------ ,oa -------------------- nksuksa<br />
izHkko iM+s gSA<br />
Globalisatin has affected the Indian economy in both the way ................<br />
and ..............<br />
{ 380 }
¼70½ oS'ohdj.k dk eq[; vk/kkj ------------------------ gSA<br />
...................... is the main basis <strong>of</strong> globalisation.<br />
¼71½ oS'ohdj.k ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlds vUrxZr lHkh O;kikfjd fØ;kvksa dk<br />
------------------------ gks tkrk gSA<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h cukb;s cukb;s &<br />
&<br />
Globalisation is a process in which all the business activities become<br />
....... ............ and they start working in the form <strong>of</strong> a unit.<br />
Match the column A with B -<br />
1- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko<br />
¼c½ iwathokn & iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu<br />
¼l½ ljdkj & mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij futh<br />
LokfeRo<br />
¼n½ lektokn & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu<br />
¼b½ ewY; ;a= & thfodk miktZu dk ek/;e<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Economic System - Lack <strong>of</strong> individual freedom<br />
b. Capitalism - Conduction <strong>of</strong> capitalistic<br />
economy<br />
c. Government - Private ownership on<br />
means <strong>of</strong> production<br />
d. Socialism - Conduction <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy<br />
e. Price Mechanism - A medium <strong>of</strong> livelihood<br />
2- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ laLFkkvksa dk lewg & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼c½ ykHk dk mn~ns'; & lektokn<br />
¼l½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh<br />
¼n½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk ,oa izjs.kk & dky ekDlZ<br />
¼b½ lektokn ds tud & iwathokn<br />
{ 381 }
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Group <strong>of</strong> institutions - Mixed economy<br />
b. Pr<strong>of</strong>it motive - Socialism<br />
c. Economic Stability - Economic system<br />
d. Economic freedom and - Karl Marks<br />
e. Father <strong>of</strong> Socialism - Capitalism<br />
3- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ futh {ks= & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼c½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks= & cktkj 'kfDr;k¡<br />
¼l½ lkoZtfud {ks= & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh<br />
¼n½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djuk & iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼b½ ekWx o iwfrZ & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Private sector - Socialistic economy<br />
b. Private and public sector - Market forces<br />
c. Public sector - Economic system<br />
d. To solve economic problems - Capitalistic economy<br />
e. Demand and supply - Mixed economy<br />
4- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ Lo;a pkfyr iz.kkyh & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh<br />
¼c½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro & fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼l½ fu;af=r ewY; ;a= & iwathokn<br />
¼n½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi dk vHkko & lektokn<br />
¼b½ ifjorZu 'khyrk & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Automatic system - Economic system<br />
b. Economic stability - Laisses fair economy<br />
c. Controlled Price Mechanism - Capitalistic economy<br />
{ 382 }
d. Lack <strong>of</strong> government - Socialistic economy<br />
intervention<br />
e. Changing nature - Mixed economy<br />
5- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼c½ lk/kuksa ds iz;ksx ds rjhdksa & iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
dk pquko<br />
¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqRkk & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼n½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh<br />
¼b½ la;qDr {ks= & rhu vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ka<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Solution <strong>of</strong> economic - Mixed economy<br />
problems<br />
b. Selection <strong>of</strong> the methods - Capitalistic economy<br />
<strong>of</strong> utilisation<br />
c. Consumer's sovereignty - Socialistic economy<br />
d. Economic Planning - Economic system<br />
e. Joint sector - Three economic systems<br />
6- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ mRrjkf/kdkj & lkekftd ifjthfork<br />
¼c½ O;kikj pØ & nqcZy ,o vdq'ky iz.kkyh<br />
¼l½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & mRIkknu dk;Z esa izjs.kk dk<br />
vHkko<br />
¼n½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & firk dh laifRr ij iq= dk<br />
dkuwuh vf/kdkj<br />
¼b½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk & eqnzk izlkj o eqnzk ladqpu<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Inheritance - Social Parasitism<br />
b. Trade Cycle - Weak and inefficient system<br />
{ 383 }
c. Capitalistic economy - Lack <strong>of</strong> motivation for<br />
production<br />
d. Socialistic economy - Legal right <strong>of</strong> the son on<br />
{ 384 }<br />
the property <strong>of</strong> father<br />
e. Mixed economy - Inflation and deflation<br />
7- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ iawthokn esa laifRr ij vf/kdkj & ljdkj dk<br />
¼c½ lekt okn esa laifRr ij vf/kdkj & O;fDr;ksa dk<br />
¼l½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa laifRr ij & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
vf/kdkj<br />
¼n½ Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk<br />
¼b½ tkiku dh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & ljdkj ,oa O;fDr;ksa dk<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Right <strong>of</strong> property in capitalism - <strong>of</strong> government<br />
b. Right <strong>of</strong> property in socialism - <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />
c. Right <strong>of</strong> property in mixed economy - Mixed economy<br />
d. Indian economic system - Capitalistic economy<br />
e. Japanese economic system - <strong>of</strong> government and<br />
individuals<br />
8- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dk izkjaHk & lektokn<br />
¼c½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk & oS'ohdj.k<br />
¼l½ Hkkjr esa fons'kh mRiknksa dh miyC/krk & 1995<br />
¼n½ fo'o ds cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k & 1991<br />
¼b½ lRrk dk dsUnzhdj.k & nks n'kd iwoZ<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Beginning <strong>of</strong> globalisation in India - Socialism<br />
b. Establishment <strong>of</strong> World Trade - Globalisation<br />
Organisation
c. Availability <strong>of</strong> foreign goods in India - 1995<br />
d. Unification <strong>of</strong> the markets <strong>of</strong> - 1991<br />
the world<br />
e. Centralization <strong>of</strong> Power - two decades before<br />
9- ^d* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj & f'kf{kr laiUu oxZ<br />
¼c½ fo'o cktkj esa dherksa esa lekurk & fodflr ns'k<br />
¼l½ 1991 ds vkS|ksfxd uhfr esa vkjf{kr & fons'k O;kikj<br />
m|ksxksa dh la[;k<br />
¼n½ oS'ohdj.k ls ykHkkfUor ns'k & rhu<br />
¼b½ oS'ohdj.k ls lekt dk & oS'ohdj.k<br />
YkkHkkfUor oxZ<br />
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Main basis <strong>of</strong> globalisation - Educated and rosperous class<br />
b. Similarity <strong>of</strong> prices in the world - Developed countries<br />
market<br />
c. Number <strong>of</strong> reserved industries in - Foreign Trade<br />
the industrial policy <strong>of</strong> 1991<br />
d. The country benefited by - Three<br />
globalisation<br />
e. The class <strong>of</strong> society benefited by - Globalisation<br />
globalisation<br />
10 10- 10<br />
^d* ^d* ^[k* ^[k*<br />
¼v½ dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) & mnkjhdj.k<br />
¼c½ Hkkjr dk dqy fo'o O;kikj esa & oS'ohdj.k<br />
1% ;ksxnku Fkk<br />
¼l½ ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk & 1951<br />
¼n½ mnkj uhfr ls cktkj dk ,dhdj.k& 1991<br />
¼b½ Lora= O;kikj uhfr dks viukuk & eqnzk LQhfr<br />
{ 385 }
'A' 'B'<br />
a. Continuous rise in the prices - Liberalisation<br />
b. Total contribution <strong>of</strong> India - Globalisation<br />
in world trade was 1% in<br />
c. Declaration <strong>of</strong> new industrial - 1951<br />
policy<br />
d. Unification <strong>of</strong> world market due - 1991<br />
to liberal policy<br />
e. To adopt free trade policy - Inflation<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lgh@xyr lgh@xyr crkb;s crkb;s &<br />
&<br />
Say True or False -<br />
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk leL;k jfgr gksrh gSaA<br />
Economies have no problems.<br />
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk yksx viuh thfodk miktZu djrs<br />
gSA<br />
Economy is a medium by which people get their livelihood.<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djuk gSA<br />
The main objective <strong>of</strong> economic system is to solve economic problems.<br />
¼4½ mRiknu fdl izdkj fd;k tk; o fdlds fy;s fd;k tk; ;g dsoy<br />
iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;k gSaA<br />
How shall goods are to be produced and for whom to be produced are<br />
the problems <strong>of</strong> only a capitalistic economy?<br />
¼5½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh LoHkko ls lnSo ifjorZu'khy gksrh gSA<br />
Economic system is always changing in nature.<br />
¼6½ fo'o esa eq[;r% ik¡p izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
Mainly five types <strong>of</strong> economies are found in the world.<br />
¼7½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykHk dh Hkkouk dk loksZPp LFkku gksrk gSA<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>it motive holds the highest place in an a capitalistic economy.<br />
{ 386 }
¼8½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo gksrk<br />
gSA<br />
In Capitalistic economy all the factors <strong>of</strong> production are owned by the<br />
government.<br />
¼9½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; 'kkldh; fu;a=.k ls gksrk gSA<br />
Price mechanism is meant by government control.<br />
¼10½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksDrk dks jktk dgk tkrk gSA<br />
Consumer is called the king in a socialistic economy.<br />
¼11½ fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ gS ljdkjh gLr{ksi dk varA<br />
The meaning <strong>of</strong> Laissez fair economy is end <strong>of</strong> government intervention.<br />
¼12½ O;kikj pØ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh Hkh fo'ks"krk gSA<br />
Trade cycles are also feature <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼13½ lektoknh o iwathoknh nksuksa vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa izfr;ksfxrk ikbZ tkrh gSA<br />
Competiton is found in both the economies socialistic as well as<br />
capitalistic.<br />
¼14½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ,oa eanh dh iqujko`fRr ls gSA<br />
Trade cycle is meant by the reoccurrence <strong>of</strong> inflation and deflation in the<br />
economy.<br />
¼15½ ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa gM+rky rkyscanh rFkk rkssM+QksM vkfn ns[kus<br />
dks feyrs gSA<br />
Strikes, lock out and destruction are seen in a socialistic economy.<br />
¼16½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa ekuoh; dY;k.k dh mis{kk gksrh gSA<br />
In mixed economy human welfare is neglected.<br />
¼17½ lkekftd ifjthfork lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk nks"k gSA<br />
Social parasitism is a demerit <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy.<br />
¼18½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d xq.k gSA<br />
Economic stability is a merit <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy.<br />
¼19½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lRrk dk dsanzh;dj.k gks tkrk gSA<br />
In a mixed economy powers are centralised.<br />
{ 387 }
¼20½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykHk ds mn~ns'; ds lkFk lekt dY;k.k dk Hkh<br />
mn~ns'; gksrk gSA<br />
The objectives <strong>of</strong> a mixed economy is pr<strong>of</strong>it as well as social welfare.<br />
¼21½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa futh o lkoZtfud nksuksa {ks=ksa dk lgvfLrRo<br />
ik;k tkrk gSA<br />
Co-existence <strong>of</strong> private and public sectors is found in capitalistic<br />
economy.<br />
¼22½ iwathoknh ,oa fefJr nksuksa vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk lapkyu yksdrkaf=d i)fr<br />
ls fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
Capitalistic as well as mixed both the economies are operated by<br />
democratic method.<br />
¼23½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkfFkZd fo"kerkvksa dks djus ds fy;s ljdkj vehjksa<br />
ij dj yxkrh gSa vkSj xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s [kpZ djrh gSA<br />
In mixed economy, the government to reduce economic inequalities<br />
imposes tax on rich and spends for the welfare <strong>of</strong> poor.<br />
¼24½ Hkkjr esa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k gSA<br />
India has adopted mixed economic system.<br />
¼25½ iawthokn ds tud dkyZekDlZ gSA<br />
Karl Marks is the father <strong>of</strong> capitalism.<br />
¼26½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dkyZekd~Zl dh nsu gSA<br />
Socialistic economic system is the contribution <strong>of</strong> Karl Marks.<br />
¼27½ Hkkjr us iawthokn ,oa lektokn nksuksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks viuk;k gSA<br />
India has adopted the characteristics <strong>of</strong> both capitalism and socialism.<br />
¼28½ Qzkal vkSj baXySM esa iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fo|eku gSA<br />
In France and England Capitalistic economic system exist.<br />
¼29½ vesfjdk tkiku vkSj :l lektoknh ns'k gSaA<br />
America, Japan and Russia are socialistic countries.<br />
¼30½ ;fn vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy ljdkj }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA rks og<br />
lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA<br />
{ 388 }
If the economic problem are solved by the government then this is called<br />
socialistic economic system.<br />
¼31½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu cktkj dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
In Socialistic economy goods are produced according to the market<br />
demand.<br />
¼32½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh laLFkkvksa dk lewg gSA<br />
Economic system is the group <strong>of</strong> institutions.<br />
¼33½ mRiknu dk ^la;qDr {ks=* iwathoknh ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ik;k<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
The 'Joint Sector' <strong>of</strong> economy is found in capitalistic and socialistic<br />
economies.<br />
¼34½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa ljdkj dk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha gksrk Lo lapkfyr<br />
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA<br />
The system in which there is no intervention <strong>of</strong> government is called<br />
automatic economic system.<br />
¼35½ ekax o iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;k¡ O;kikj pØ dgykrh gSA<br />
The forces <strong>of</strong> demand and supply are called trade cycle.<br />
¼36½ tc ,d O;fDr vius thou fuokZg ds fy;s fcuk dke fd;s nwljksa dh<br />
vk; ij fuHkZj jgrk gS rks ;g mRrjkf/kdkj dgykrk gSA<br />
When a person depends on the income <strong>of</strong> other persons without work for<br />
his livelihood is called inheritance.<br />
¼37½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k lu~ 1951 ls izkjaHk gqbZA<br />
The process <strong>of</strong> globalisation in India began from 1951.<br />
¼38½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj fons'kh O;kikj gSA<br />
The main basis <strong>of</strong> globalisation is foreign trade.<br />
¼39½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk 1995 esa gqbZA<br />
The World Trade Organisation was established in 1995.<br />
¼40½ lapkj mixzgksa ds dkj.k oS'ohdj.k dk rsth ls izlkj gqvk gSA<br />
Due to the communication satellite globalisation has expanded rapidly.<br />
{ 389 }
¼41½ tc f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ns'kksa ds cktkj ijLij tqM+dj ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z<br />
djrs gSa rks ;g mnkjh dkj.k dgykrk gSA<br />
When the markets <strong>of</strong> different countries work together in the form <strong>of</strong> a<br />
unit then it is called liberalisation.<br />
¼42½ Hkkjr esa vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k dsoy 9 gSA<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> reserved industries in India is only 9.<br />
¼43½ oS'ohdj.k ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks cgqr ykHk feyk gSA<br />
The developing countries are benefited more by globalisation.<br />
¼44½ Hkkjr esa lekt dk xjhc oxZ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHkkssa ls cgqr nwj gSA<br />
The poor section <strong>of</strong> Indian society is far away from the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
globalisation.<br />
¼45½ Hkkjr dh VkVk eksVLkZ daiuh ,d cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gSA<br />
The Tata Motors Company <strong>of</strong> India is a multinational company.<br />
¼46½ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr us vk;kr de djus dh uhfr viukbZ FkhA<br />
India adopted the policy <strong>of</strong> reducing imports before 1991.<br />
¼47½ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHk lHkh oxksZa dks leku :i ls feys gSA<br />
People <strong>of</strong> all classes have got the benefits <strong>of</strong> globalisation equally.<br />
¼48½ oS'ohdj.k ls miHkksDrkvksa dks vc fo'o Lrj dh oLrq,¡ feyus yxh gSA<br />
Due to globalisation consumers are getting world level standardized<br />
goods.<br />
¼49½ oS'ohdj.k dh lQyrk vkRefuHkZjrk ij vf/kd fuHkZj gSA<br />
The success <strong>of</strong> globalisation depends more upon self-reliance.<br />
¼50½ oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k nksuksa ,d gSaA<br />
Globalisation and liberalisation both are the same.<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &<br />
Answer in one word -<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy fdlds fu.kZ;ksa ls gksrk gSA<br />
By whose decisions the economic problem are solved?<br />
{ 390 }
¼2½ ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ,oa forj.k dk dk;Z fdl&2 ds<br />
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
In a socialistic economy the task <strong>of</strong> production and distribution is done<br />
by whom ?<br />
¼3½ ,d ,slh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k<br />
cktkj 'kfDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS mldk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> such economic system in which the problems <strong>of</strong><br />
economy are solved by market forces.<br />
¼4½ fdl izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ljdkj dk gLr{ksi cgqr de gksrk gSA<br />
In which type <strong>of</strong> economy the intervention <strong>of</strong> government is very less?<br />
¼5½ Hkkjr esa viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> economic system adopted by the India.<br />
¼6½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gSa \ uke crkb;sA<br />
Mixed economy is the mixture <strong>of</strong> which economic systems? State the<br />
names.<br />
¼7½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds mRiknu ds {ks=ksa dk uke crkb;sA<br />
State the names <strong>of</strong> the sectors <strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> Indian economy.<br />
¼8½ ftl ek/;e ls yksx viuh thfodksiktZu djrs gS ml ek/;e dks ge D;k<br />
dgrs gS \<br />
What do we call that medium by which people earn their livelihood?<br />
¼9½ fdl O;oLFkk }kjk miHkksx mRiknu vkfn vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk fu/kkZj.k<br />
gksrk gS \<br />
By which system the economic activities like consumption production<br />
etc. are determined?<br />
¼10½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ,d fo'ks"krk crkb;sA<br />
State any one characteristics <strong>of</strong> economic system.<br />
¼11½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdldk lewg gksrh gS \<br />
Economic system belongs to which group?<br />
¼12½ vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ ,d leL;k crkb;sA<br />
State any one problem <strong>of</strong> an economy.<br />
{ 391 }
¼13½ vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa ds uke crkb;sA<br />
Mention the names <strong>of</strong> economic systems ?<br />
¼14½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu nks vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gSA<br />
Mixed economy is the mixture <strong>of</strong> which two economic systems?<br />
¼15½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds fdu nks {ks=ksa dk lg vfLrRo gksrk gS \<br />
Co-existence <strong>of</strong> which two sectors <strong>of</strong> production is found in mixed<br />
economy?<br />
¼16½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRikndksa dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk D;ksa feyrh gSA<br />
Why, in mixed economy producers get motivated to work?<br />
¼17½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa mRiknu esa izsj.kk dk vHkko D;ksa jgrk gS\<br />
Why in a socialistic economic system there is lack <strong>of</strong> motivation for to<br />
production.<br />
system?<br />
¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk ,d xq.k crkb;sA<br />
State any one merit <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk ,d nks"k crkb;sA<br />
State any one demerit <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼20½ lektokn ds tud dkSu Fks \<br />
Who was the father <strong>of</strong> socialism?<br />
¼21½ lektoknh vFkZO;LFkk esa oxZ la?k"kZ dk LFkku D;ksa ugha gksrk \<br />
Why in socialistic economy there is no place for class conflict?<br />
¼22½ lkekftd ifjthfork iwathokn esa D;ksa ikbZ tkrh gS \<br />
Why social parasitism is found in Capitalism?<br />
¼23½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk dksbZ ,d xq.k crkb;sA<br />
Mention any one merit <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic system?<br />
¼24½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk dksbZ ,d nks"k crkb;sA<br />
Mention any one demerit <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic system?<br />
¼25½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa miHkksDrk dks jktk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \<br />
Why consumer is called the King in a capitalistic economic system?<br />
{ 392 }
¼26½ i¡wthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
Why, capitalistic economy is an automatic system?<br />
¼27½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ,oa eanh dh iqujko`fRr D;k dgykrh gS \<br />
What is the reoccurrence <strong>of</strong> inflation and deflation in economy called?<br />
¼28½ i¡wthokn vFkZO;oLFkk 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
Why capitalistic economy is based on exploitation?<br />
¼29½ jk"Vªhdj.k dk Hk; fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa gksrk gS \<br />
In which economic system fear <strong>of</strong> nationalisation exists?<br />
¼30½ ml iz.kkyh dk uke crkb;s ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ewY; ;a= ds<br />
}kjk gksrk gSA<br />
State the name <strong>of</strong> that system in which economy is operated by price<br />
mechanism?<br />
¼31½ ,sls O;fDr D;k dgykrs gSa tks fcuk Je fd;s fdlh nwljs dh laifRr ds<br />
}kjk viuk thou ;kiu djrs gS \<br />
What are such people called who live their lives by using the property <strong>of</strong><br />
someone else without doing any work?<br />
¼32½ i¡wthokn esa vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk lapkyu fdl ra= }kjk gksrk gS \<br />
In capitalism by which mechanism the economic system is operated?<br />
¼33½ lektokn esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij fdldk vf/kdkj jgrk gS \<br />
Who owns the factors <strong>of</strong> production is socialism?<br />
¼34½ Hkkjr esa dkSu lh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh viukbZ xbZ gS \<br />
Which economic system is adopted in India?<br />
¼35½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij fdldk vf/kdkj gksrk gS\<br />
Who owns the factors <strong>of</strong> production in a mixed economy?<br />
¼36½ o"kZ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh fons'kh O;kikj dh uhfr D;k Fkh \<br />
What was the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India prior to the year 1991?<br />
¼37½ ,d ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daifu;ksa dks D;k dgk tkrk<br />
gS\<br />
What are those companies called who produce goods in more than one<br />
country?<br />
{ 393 }
¼38½ oS'ohdj.k ls fdl miHkksDrk oxZ dks vf/kd ykHk gqvk \<br />
Which consumer class is benefited more by globalisation?<br />
¼39½ cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k fdl uhfr ds dkj.k laHko gqvk \<br />
Due to which policy the unification <strong>of</strong> market possible ?<br />
¼40½ ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \<br />
When was the World Trade Organisation established?<br />
¼41½ Hkkjr us ubZ vkS|kssfxd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh \<br />
When was the new industrial policy declared in India?<br />
¼42½ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh vk;kr uhfr fdl izdkj Fkh \<br />
What was the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India before 1991?<br />
¼43½ mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr viukus ds ifj.kke Lo:i laiw.kZ fo'o ds cktkjksa dk<br />
,dhdj.k D;k dgykrk gS \<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> the adoption <strong>of</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> liberalisation, what is the<br />
unification <strong>of</strong> market <strong>of</strong> the whole world known as?<br />
¼44½ iz'kkldh; fu;a=.kksa dks de djds Lora= O;kikj uhfr;ksa dks viukuk D;k<br />
dgykrk gS \<br />
What is the adoption <strong>of</strong> free trade policy by reducing the administrative<br />
control called?<br />
¼45½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ewY;ksa esa yxkrkj o`f) D;k dgykrh gS \<br />
What is the continuous rise in the prices <strong>of</strong> goods and services called?<br />
¼46½ fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ;kstuk dk mn~ns'; crkb;sA<br />
State the objectives <strong>of</strong> Special Economic Sector Plan.<br />
¼47½ oS'ohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus okys dksbZ nks rRo crkb;sA<br />
State any two factors inspiring globalisation.<br />
¼48½ fdl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls fo'o ds ns'kksa us laj{k.k dh uhfr ds<br />
LFkku ij Lora= O;kikj laca/kh uhfr dks viuk;k gS \<br />
After the establishment <strong>of</strong> which institution the countries <strong>of</strong> the world<br />
have adopted the policy related to free trade instead <strong>of</strong> the policy <strong>of</strong><br />
protection?<br />
{ 394 }
¼49½ 1951 ;s 1991 rd Hkkjr dh vk;kr uhfr D;k Fkh \<br />
What was the import policy <strong>of</strong> India from 1951 to 1991?<br />
¼50½ Hkkjr dks vius Lo.kZ Hk.Mkj fxjch j[kdj _.k ysus dh vko';drk D;ksa<br />
iM+h Fkh \<br />
Why India had to take loan by mortgaging its gold reserve?<br />
¼51½ fdUgha nks Hkkjrh; cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds uke fyf[k;s \<br />
Write the names <strong>of</strong> any two Indian Multinational Companies.<br />
¼52½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk foLrkj vf/kd<br />
rsth ls gks jgk gSA<br />
Due to globalisation which sector <strong>of</strong> economy has been expanding quite<br />
rapidly in India?<br />
¼53½ oS'ohdj.k ds nks ykHk crkb;sA<br />
State any two advantages <strong>of</strong> globalisation.<br />
¼54½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu nks leL;k,sa crkb;sA<br />
Mention two problems created by globalisation.<br />
¼55½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjr ds NksVs mRikndksa ij dSlk izHkko iM+k \<br />
How are small producers <strong>of</strong> India affected by globalisation?<br />
¼56½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k vc Jfedksa dk jkstxkj lqjf{kr D;ksa ugha gS \<br />
Why are the jobs <strong>of</strong> laborers due to globalisation not secured now?<br />
¼57½ uanhxzke dh ?kVuk D;k n'kkZrh gS \<br />
What does the incident <strong>of</strong> Nandigram show?<br />
¼58½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij fdl izdkj izHkko iM+k gS \<br />
How is Indian economy affected by globalisation?<br />
¼59½ oS'ohdj.k dh lQyrk fdl ij fuHkZj gksrh gS \<br />
On which fact the success <strong>of</strong> globalisation depends?<br />
¼60½ oS'ohdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr dh lQYkrk nj vc fdruh gks xbZ gS \<br />
After globalisation, what is the development rate <strong>of</strong> India now?<br />
{ 395 }
iz06 iz06- iz06 y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½<br />
Short Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 4 marks)<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s ,oa mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> Economic system and define it.<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s mlds rhu mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA<br />
Write three objectives <strong>of</strong> economic system after defining it.<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds 4 mn~ns'; crkb;sA<br />
State four objectives <strong>of</strong> an economic system.<br />
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gSa \ ;g fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \ muesa<br />
cqfu;knh ,d varj crkb;sA<br />
What is economy? What are its types? State one main basic difference<br />
between them.<br />
¼5½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlds 2 y{k.k<br />
fyf[k;sA<br />
Define Capitalistic economic system and mention its two characteristics.<br />
¼6½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh 4 fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA<br />
State four characteristics <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic system.<br />
¼7½ i¡wathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s mlds rhu xq.kksa dk o.kZUk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Describe three merits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy after explaining the<br />
meaning <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
¼8½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four merits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy<br />
¼9½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four demerits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy<br />
¼10½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks xq.k ,oa nks nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Describe about two merits and two demerits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy<br />
¼11½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ blds rhu nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What is Capitalistic economy? Elaborate three demerits <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
{ 396 }
¼12½ dkj.k Li"V dhft;s fd iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kikj pØ D;ksa mRiUu<br />
gksrs gSa \ rFkk miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk D;ksa gksrh gS \<br />
Give reasons for the occurrence <strong>of</strong> trade cycles in a capitalistic economy<br />
and why there is sovereignty <strong>of</strong> consumer.<br />
¼13½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ crkdj mlds fuEu nks"kksa ds dkj.k Li"V<br />
dhft;s &<br />
(i) vkfFkZd fLFkjrk] (ii) lkekftd ifjthfork] (iii) oxZ la?k"kZ<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy and explain the reasons for<br />
the following demerits <strong>of</strong> it - (i) Economic unstability, (ii) Social<br />
parasitism, (iii) Class conflict.<br />
¼14½ fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s &<br />
(i) lkekftd ifjthfork (ii) Lolapkfyr vkfFkZd iz.kkyhA<br />
Write short note on the following -<br />
(i) Social parasitism, (ii) Automatic economic system<br />
¼15½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bls ifjHkkf"kr djrs<br />
crkb;s fd blds tud dkSu Fks \<br />
What do you understand by socialistic economy? After defining it state<br />
who was the father <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk mlds rhu<br />
y{k.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system and write three<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
¼17½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dksbZ 4 y{k.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four characteristics <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy.<br />
¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate any four merits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy system.<br />
¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four demerits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy system.<br />
{ 397 }
¼20½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds nks nks"k ,oa nks xq.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write any two merits and two demerits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼21½ iawthoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 4½<br />
Distinguish between capitalistic and socialistic economic systems (any<br />
four).<br />
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s dkj.k Li"V dhft;s fd lektoknh<br />
vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;g D;ksa laHko gksrk gSA<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd lekurk ¼2½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk<br />
After stating the meaning <strong>of</strong> the following, explain why there are<br />
possible in a socialistic economic system-<br />
(i) Economic equality (ii) Economic stability<br />
¼23 fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ blds rhu y{k.k crkb;sA<br />
What is mixed economy? State its three characteristics.<br />
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,a le>kb;sA<br />
Explain any four characteristics <strong>of</strong> a mixed economy.<br />
¼25½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa blds rhu xq.k crkb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> mixed economy and state its three merits.<br />
¼26½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four merits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any four demerits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha nks xq.kksa ,oa nks nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Ellaborate any two merits and two demerits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼29½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA ¼dksbZ 4½<br />
Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economy (any four).<br />
¼30½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa vUrj Li"V<br />
dhft;s ¼dksbZ 4½<br />
Distinguish between socialistic economic system and mixed economic<br />
system (any 4).<br />
{ 398 }
¼31½ Hkkjr us fdl vFkZO;oLFkk dks viuk;k gS \ mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk<br />
Li"V dhft;s fd Hkkjr us bls D;ksa viuk;k gS \<br />
Which economic system has been adopted by India. Define it and<br />
explain why India has adopted it?<br />
¼32½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> globalisation.<br />
¼33½ oS'ohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus okys 4 rRo dkSu ls gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Which are the inspiring factors <strong>of</strong> globalisation? Decribe.<br />
¼34½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s mls izksRlkfgr djus okys fdUgha nks<br />
rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any two factors inspiring globalisation after defining it.<br />
¼35½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;kas ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ,d mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What do understand by Multinational companies? Explain with an<br />
example.<br />
¼36½ ^cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk mRiknu fo'o Lrj ij djrh<br />
gSaA* bl dFku dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA<br />
'Multinational companies produce world level goods and services'.<br />
Explain this statement with the help <strong>of</strong> an example.<br />
¼37½ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds fodkl dk fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate on any four points the development <strong>of</strong> India before 1991.<br />
¼38½ fons'kh eqnzk ladV ls D;k vk'k; gS \ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds fons'kh<br />
O;kikj ,oa fons'kh eqnzk ladV dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
What is meant by crisis <strong>of</strong> foreign currency? Discuss about the foreign<br />
trade and crisis <strong>of</strong> foreign currency in India before 1991.<br />
¼39½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjr dks D;k ykHk gqvk gS \ ¼dksbZ 2 fcUnq½<br />
What are the advantages <strong>of</strong> globalisation to India? (any two points).<br />
¼40½ fons'kh O;kikj ,oa cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k D;k gS \ foospuk dhft;sA<br />
{ 399 }
What are foreign trade and unification <strong>of</strong> markets? Discuss.<br />
¼41½ oS'ohdj.k D;k gS \ bldk NksVs mRikndksa ij D;k izHkko iM+k gS \<br />
What is globalisation? How are the small producers affected by<br />
globalisation?<br />
¼42½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu fdUgha nks leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss any two problems created by globalisation.<br />
¼43½ ^oS'ohdj.k ds ykHk lHkh ns'kksa ,oa lHkh oxksZa ds yksxksa dks leku :i ls<br />
ugha feys gSaA foospuk dhft;sA<br />
"All the countries and people <strong>of</strong> all classes have not got the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
globalisation equally." Discuss.<br />
¼44½ oS'ohdj.k o mnkjhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;sA<br />
Explain the concepts <strong>of</strong> globalisation and liberalisaton.<br />
¼45½ 1991 dh uohu vkfFkZd uhfr ls Hkkjrh; miHkksDrkvksa ,oa Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa<br />
dks fdl izdkj ykHk gqvk \<br />
How are the Indian consumers and Indian companies benfitted by the<br />
new economic policy <strong>of</strong> 1991 ?<br />
¼46½ ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* vkSj oS'ohdj.k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on 'The World Trade Organisation and Globalisation'.<br />
¼47½ fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA<br />
(i) eqnzk LQhfr] (ii) fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=] (iii) cktkj 'kfDr;k¡<br />
(iv) ewY; ;a=<br />
Explain the following - (i) Inflation, (ii) Special economic sector,<br />
(iii) Market forces, (iv) Price Mechanism<br />
¼48½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dks 1991 dh uohu vkfFkZd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk<br />
djuk iM+k \<br />
Under which circumstances India had to declare the New Economic<br />
Policy <strong>of</strong> 1991 ?<br />
¼49½ mnkjhdj.k D;k gS \ ;g oS'ohdj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gS \<br />
What is liberalisation? How is it helpful in globalisation?<br />
{ 400 }
¼50½ 1991 ls iwoZ ,oa ckn esa Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh<br />
fyf[k;sA<br />
Write a short note on the foreign trade <strong>of</strong> India before and after 1991.<br />
iz07 iz07- iz07 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 5 marks)<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa 4 fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA<br />
State the meaning and four characteristics <strong>of</strong> economic system.<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s ,oa mldh nks fo'ks"krk,a<br />
fyf[k;sA<br />
Write the meaning and definition <strong>of</strong> economic system and write its two<br />
characteristics.<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds f<strong>of</strong>HkUu izdkj crkb;sA<br />
What is economic system? State its various types.<br />
¼4½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ mldh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡<br />
fyf[k;sA<br />
What do you understand by capitalistic economy? Write four<br />
characteristic <strong>of</strong> this system.<br />
¼5½ iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ika¡p fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe any five characteristics <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic system.<br />
¼6½ i¡awthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa bl iz.kkyh ds nks xq.k<br />
,oa nks nks"k fyf[k;sA<br />
Define Capitalistic economy and write two merits and two demerits <strong>of</strong><br />
it.<br />
¼7½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ blds pkj xq.kksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by Capitalistic economic system? Describe any<br />
four merits <strong>of</strong> this system.<br />
{ 401 }
¼8½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s bl iz.kkyh ds pkj<br />
nks"k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write four demerits <strong>of</strong> Capitalistic economic system after explaining its<br />
meaning.<br />
¼9½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write five merits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy.<br />
¼10½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p nks"k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write five demerits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy.<br />
¼11½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhu xq.k o nks nks"k fyf[k;sA<br />
Write three merits and two demerits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy.<br />
¼12½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &<br />
¼v½ ewY; ;a= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ¼c½ O;kikj pØksa dk gksukA<br />
State the meaning <strong>of</strong> Capitalistic economy and explain the following -<br />
(i) working <strong>of</strong> price mechanism (ii) occurrence <strong>of</strong> trade cycles<br />
¼13½ iwa¡thokn esa fuEufyf[kr xq.k D;ksa ik, tkrs gS & dkj.k Li"V dhft;s<br />
(i) lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx] (ii) rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl]<br />
(iii) Lo;a lapkfyr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh<br />
Why in capitalism following merits are found-<br />
(i) Optimum utilisation <strong>of</strong> resources (ii) Rapid economic development<br />
(iii) Automatic economic system<br />
¼14½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s ,oa rhu fo'ks"krk,¡<br />
crkb;sA<br />
Write the definition <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy and its three characteristics.<br />
¼15½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ bldh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA<br />
What is socialistic economy? Write its four characteristics.<br />
¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA<br />
Write five characteristics <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼17½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe five merits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy.<br />
{ 402 }
¼18½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe five demerits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy.<br />
¼19½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ lektoknh vkfFkZd<br />
iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by socialistic economy? Describe four merits<br />
<strong>of</strong> socialistic economy.<br />
¼20½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq;s pkj xq.kksa dh foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate four merits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system after defining it.<br />
¼21½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa pkj nks"k crkb;sA<br />
Give the meaning and four demerits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼22½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk nks xq.kksa ,oa nks nks"kksa dh<br />
foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Give the meaning <strong>of</strong> socialistic economy system and elaborate its two<br />
merits and two demerits.<br />
¼23½ iw¡thoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½<br />
Differentiate between Capitalistic and Socialistic economic systems (any<br />
five).<br />
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mldh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,¡<br />
Li"V dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by mixed economy? Explain any four<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
¼25½ ,d lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa fuEu fo'ks"krk,¡ D;ksa ikbZ tkrh gS \<br />
rdZ nsdj le>kb;s & (i) vkfFkZd lekurk] (ii) vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro]<br />
(iii) 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr<br />
Why following characteristics are faunal in a socialistic economic<br />
system ? Explain with argument- (i) Economic equality,<br />
(ii) Economic stability, (iii) End <strong>of</strong> exploitation.<br />
{ 403 }
¼26½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s rFkk pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu<br />
dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> mixed economy and describe its four merits.<br />
¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mlds pkj nks"kksa dh foospuk<br />
dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by mixed economy? Elaborate its four<br />
demerits.<br />
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA<br />
Write five characteristics <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼29½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe five merits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼30½ fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds ik¡p nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate five demerits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼31½ iw¡thoknh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA ¼dksbZ 5½<br />
Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economic system (any five).<br />
¼31½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½<br />
Distinguish between mixed and socialistic economic system. (any five).<br />
¼32½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS \ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa iwaw¡thoknh<br />
vFkZO;oLFkk esa 4 lekurk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
What is a mixed economy? State four similarities between mixed<br />
economy and capitalistic economy.<br />
¼33½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk lektoknh vkfFkZd<br />
iz.kkyh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa pkj lekurk,¡ crykb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> mixed economy and state four similarities<br />
between socialistic and mixed economics.<br />
¼34½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr nks"k D;ksa ik,a tkrs gSa \ dkj.k lfgr<br />
mRrj fyf[k;sA<br />
¼d½ O;kogkfjdrk dk vHkko ¼c½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh<br />
¼l½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ¼n½ futh {ks= dks izksRlkgu<br />
{ 404 }
Why are the following demerits found in a mixed economy? Give<br />
answer with reasoning.<br />
(a) Lack <strong>of</strong> practicalability (b) Weak and ineffecient system<br />
(c) Fear <strong>of</strong> nationalism (d) No encouragement to private sector<br />
¼35½ fuEufyf[kr dks la{ksi esaa le>kb;s &<br />
¼d½ cktkj 'kfDr;k¡ ¼c½ Lo lapkfyr iz.kkyh<br />
¼l½ fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ¼n½ ifjthfork<br />
¼n½ O;kikj pØ<br />
Explain the following in brief-<br />
(a) Market forces (b) Automatic system<br />
(c) Laissez fair economy (d) Parasitism<br />
(e) Trade cycle<br />
¼36½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA oS'ohdj.k izlkj ds 2 dkj.k<br />
fyf[k;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> globalisation. Write two reasons for the spread<br />
<strong>of</strong> globalisation.<br />
¼37½ ^oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA* le>kb;sA<br />
'Globalisation and liberalisation are complementary to each other'.<br />
Explain.<br />
¼38½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa D;k gksrh gSa \ mnkgj.k }kjk le>kb;sA budk egRo<br />
crkb;sA<br />
What are multinational companies? Explain with example. State the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> multinational companies.<br />
¼39½ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr dk fodkl fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa ij le>kb;sA<br />
Describe on any five points the development <strong>of</strong> India before 1991.<br />
¼40½ fuEu fcUnqvksa ij oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjr esa izzHkko Li"V dhft;s &<br />
vkS|ksxhdj.k] vk;kr fu;kZr] miHkksDrkvksa dks ykHk ,oa lsok {ks= dk<br />
foLrkjA<br />
{ 405 }
Explain on the following points the effect <strong>of</strong> globalisation in India -<br />
Industrialisation, Import and export, Benifit to consumers, Expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
tertiary sector.<br />
¼41½ o"kZ 1991 ds ckn ns'k dh vFkZO;OkLFkk esa gq;s lq/kkj ,oa oS'ohdj.k ds<br />
izHkko crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½<br />
State the effect <strong>of</strong> reforms that occurred in the economy <strong>of</strong> the country<br />
after the year 1991 and globalisation. (any five).<br />
¼42½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu izeq[k leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the main problems occurred due to globalisation.<br />
¼43½ oS'ohdj.k dks U;k;laxr cukus dh vko';drk D;ksa gS \ Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Why the efforts are required to make globalisation justifiable ? Explain.<br />
¼44½ fons'kh O;kikj D;k gS \ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr crkb;s 1991 ls iwoZ ,oa<br />
ckn esaA<br />
What is foreign trade? State the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> India before and after<br />
the year 1991.<br />
¼45½ fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;s &<br />
cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh] mnkjhdj.k] fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=] Je foHkktu<br />
mnkjhdj.kA<br />
Explain the following concepts-<br />
Multinational company, Liberalisation, Specific economic sector,<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> labour and Liberalisaton.<br />
¼46½ Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa dks oS'ohdj.k ls fdu gkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk<br />
gS\<br />
What are the losses that the countries like India have to face due to<br />
globalisation ?.<br />
¼47½ vesfjdk tSls fodflr ns'kksa ds oS'ohdj.k ls D;k ykHk gS \<br />
What are the advantages <strong>of</strong> globalisation to the developed countries like<br />
America.<br />
¼48½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fdl izdkj ls ykHkkfUor gqbZA<br />
How Indian economy benefitted by globalisation ?<br />
{ 406 }
iz08 iz08- iz08 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½<br />
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question <strong>of</strong> 6 marks)<br />
¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> economic system and state its five<br />
characteristics.<br />
¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh N% fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA<br />
State six characteristics <strong>of</strong> economic system.<br />
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS \ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds le{k vkus okyh<br />
leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA f<strong>of</strong>HkUu iz.kkfy;ksa esa bUgsa dkSu gy djrk gS\<br />
What is an economic system? Describe the problems that arise in it.<br />
How do these problems are solved in different economies ?<br />
¼4½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlds ik¡p y{k.kksa dk<br />
o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Define economic system and describe five characteristics.<br />
¼5½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the characteristics <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy system.<br />
¼6½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s o ik¡p xq.kksa dh<br />
foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic system and elaborate five<br />
merits.<br />
¼7½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the merits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economic system.<br />
¼8½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls D;k vk'k; gS \ mlds ik¡p nks"k le>kb;sA<br />
What is meant by Capitalistic economic system Explain any five<br />
demerits.<br />
¼9½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the merits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy.<br />
¼10½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds izeq[k xq.k nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the main merits and demerits <strong>of</strong> capitalistic economy.<br />
{ 407 }
¼11½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; ,oa fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks<br />
le>kb;s& ewY; ;a=] miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk] Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh] lekftd<br />
ifjthforkA<br />
Explain the meaning and the following concepts related to capitalistic<br />
economy - Price Mechanism, Sovereignty <strong>of</strong> consumer, Automatic<br />
system and social parasitism.<br />
¼12½ iw¡thoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Distinguish between capitalistic and socialistic economic systems.<br />
¼13½ lektokn dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fy[kdj 4 fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Write the meaning and definition <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic systems and<br />
describe 4 characteristics.<br />
¼14½ lektokn ds tud dkSu Fks \ mUgksaus lektokn vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds }kjk<br />
iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds fdu nks"kksa dks nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k \<br />
Who was the father <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system? Which demerits <strong>of</strong><br />
capitalistic economic system he tried to eradicate by introducing<br />
socialistic economic system?<br />
¼15½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the characteristics <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the merits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼17½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk mn; D;ksa gqvk \ blds tud dkSu ekus<br />
tkrs gSa \ blds fdUgha 4 xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Why was the socialistic economic system emerges. Who was considered<br />
the father <strong>of</strong> socialism? Describe any four merits.<br />
¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Elaborate the merits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic system.<br />
¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds rhu xq.k o rhu nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Disucss about three merits and three demerits <strong>of</strong> socialistic economic<br />
system.<br />
{ 408 }
¼20½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds<br />
ik¡p izeq[k y{k.k foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA<br />
What do you understand by a mixed economy? Write in detail any five<br />
main characteristics <strong>of</strong> this system.<br />
¼21½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu nks iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gS le>kb;s ,oa blds<br />
ik¡p y{k.kksa dk o.kZu foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA<br />
Mixed economy is a mixture <strong>of</strong> which two systems Explain. Describe in<br />
detial its five characteristics.<br />
¼22½ Hkkjr us fdl vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k gS] vkSj D;ksa \ bl lUnHkZ esa<br />
blds fdUgha ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Which economic system is adopted by India and why? Describe its any<br />
five merits in this reference.<br />
¼23½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds f<strong>of</strong>HkUu xq.kksa dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA<br />
Explain in detail the various merits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa vkSj D;ksa \ dkj.k lfgr<br />
mRrj nhft;sA<br />
What are the demerits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy and why? Answer with<br />
reasoning.<br />
¼25½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds izeq[k xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Describe the main merits and demerits <strong>of</strong> mixed economy.<br />
¼26½ ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr dks dkj.k lfgr le>kb;s &<br />
¼v½ yksd rkaf=d O;oLFkk] ¼c½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr]<br />
¼l½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk;] ¼n½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh]<br />
¼b½ O;kogkfjdrk dk vHkko] ¼bZ½ lalk/kuksa dk leqfpr mi;ksxA<br />
Explain the following points in a mixed economy with reasoning-<br />
(a) Democratic system, (b) Presence <strong>of</strong> economic freedom and<br />
motivation, (c) Fear <strong>of</strong> nationalisation, (d) Weak and inefficient system.<br />
(e) Lack <strong>of</strong> practicability, (f) Proper utilisation <strong>of</strong> resources<br />
{ 409 }
¼27½ iw¡thoknh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economic systems.<br />
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA<br />
Distinguish between mixed and socialistic economic systems.<br />
¼29½ iww¡thoknh] lektoknh ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ,d rqyukRed pkVZ<br />
cukb;sA<br />
Prepare a comparative chart <strong>of</strong> capitalistic, socialistic and mixed<br />
economic systems.<br />
¼30½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa dkSu&dkSu lh lekurk,¡<br />
ikbZ tkrh gSa \ izR;sd dk o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
What are the similarities found between a mixed economy and a<br />
capitalistic economy? Describe each <strong>of</strong> them.<br />
¼31½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds dkSu&dkSu ls xq.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa<br />
ik, tkrs gSa \ izR;sd dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;sA<br />
Which merits <strong>of</strong> a socialistic economic system are found in a mixed<br />
economy? Describe each <strong>of</strong> them in detail.<br />
¼32½ oS'ohdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k dks izksRlkfgr<br />
djus okys dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
What do you understand by globalisation? Explain the causes that<br />
motivate the process <strong>of</strong> globalisation.<br />
¼33½ oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s ,oa 1970 ,oa 1990 ds<br />
n'kdksa esa gq;s mu ifjorZuksa dh ppkZ dhft;s ftuls mnkjhdj.k dh<br />
izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> globalisation and liberalisaton and discuss about<br />
those changes that occurred during the decades <strong>of</strong> 1970 and 1990 due to<br />
which the process <strong>of</strong> liberalisation began.<br />
¼34½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa mlds vPNs ,oa cqjs<br />
ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> Multinational companies and discuss about its<br />
good and bad effects.<br />
{ 410 }
¼35½ o"kZ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl ds ckjs esa<br />
vki D;k tkurs gSa \<br />
What do you know about the foreign policy and development <strong>of</strong> India<br />
before 1991?<br />
¼36½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjr dks izkIr ykHkksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss about the advantages that India has gained due to globalisation.<br />
¼37½ oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k le>kb;sA oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks fdu<br />
dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS \<br />
Explain the process <strong>of</strong> globalisation. What are the difficulties that India<br />
has been facing due to globalisation?<br />
¼38½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA<br />
Discuss the problems created by globalisation.<br />
¼39½ oS'ohdj.k dk vFkZ crkb;s ,oa le>kb;s fd fons'kh O;kikj f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ns'kksa<br />
ds cktkjksa ds ,dhdj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS \<br />
Give the meaning <strong>of</strong> globalisation and explain how do foreign trade<br />
helps in unifying the markets <strong>of</strong> various countries?<br />
¼40½ oS'ohdj.k ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa ,ao lekt ds lHkh oxksZa ds fy;s ykHk nk;h<br />
gks] bl gsrq lq>ko nhft;sA<br />
Give such suggestion so that globalisation can become beneficial to the<br />
developing countries and all the classes <strong>of</strong> the society.<br />
{ 411 }
le; le; 3 3 % % ?k.Vs<br />
?k.Vs<br />
funsZ'k funsZ'k %& %& lHkh iz'u gy djuk vfuok;Z gSaA<br />
vkn'kZ vkn'kZ iz'u iz'u i=<br />
i=<br />
fo"k; fo"k; & & lkekftd lkekftd foKku<br />
foKku<br />
d{kk d{kk 10oha 10oha<br />
10oha<br />
{ 412 }<br />
iw.kkaaZad % 100<br />
¼1½ iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSA blds vfrfjDr lHkh iz'uksa esa<br />
vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSA<br />
¼2½ iz'u Øekad 6 ls 12 rd izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA<br />
¼3½ iz'u Øekad 13 ls 19 rd izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA<br />
¼4½ iz'u Øekad 20 ls 21 rd izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 6 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA<br />
iz01 iz01- iz01 fjDr fjDr fjDr LFkkuksa LFkkuksa dh dh dh iwfrZ iwfrZ dh dhft;sA dh dhft;sA<br />
ft;sA<br />
¼1½ tSd vkWQ vky VsªM~l --------------------- /kkrq dks dgrs gSA 01<br />
¼2½ bZ- bafM;k dEiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ ----------------- esa gqbZA 01<br />
¼3½ yksd lHkk dh dk;Zokgh dk lapkyu --------------- ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 01<br />
¼4½ d`f"k laaca/kh mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s ---------------- fpUg<br />
yxk;k tkrk gSA 01<br />
¼5½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lsok{ks= dks ------------------- ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 01<br />
Fill up the blanks -<br />
(1) ..................... metal is known as 'Jack <strong>of</strong> all lf wall trades'. 01<br />
(2) East India Company was established in the year ..................... 01<br />
(3) Functions <strong>of</strong> Lok Sabha are conducted by ..................... . 01<br />
(4) ............... mark is labeled to show the quality <strong>of</strong> agro product. 01<br />
(5) The service sector is known as ..................... <strong>of</strong> an economy. 01<br />
iz02 iz02- iz02 lgh lgh tksM+h tksM+h feyku feyku dhft;s dhft;s %&<br />
%&<br />
¼1½ ykyk yktir jk; & f[kykQr vkUnksyu 01<br />
¼2½ lj lS;n vgen [kku & Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu 01<br />
¼3½ eksgEen vyh & iSfVª;kfVd ,lksfl;s'ku 01
¼4½ johUnzukFk VSxksj & lkbeu okil tkvks 01<br />
¼5½ egkRek xka/kh & caxky us'kuy dkWyst 01<br />
Match the column -<br />
(1) Lala Lajpat Rai - Khilafat Movement 01<br />
(2) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan - Quit India Movement 01<br />
(3) Mohammad Ali - Patriotic Association 01<br />
(4) Ravindranath Tagore - Simon Go Back 01<br />
(5) Mahatma Gandhi - Bengal National Collage 01<br />
iz03 iz03- iz03 lgh lgh fodYi fodYi pqudj pqudj fyf[k;s fyf[k;s &<br />
&<br />
¼1½ buesa ls dkSulk v/kkfRod [kfut gS & 01<br />
¼v½ yksgk ¼c½ dks;yk<br />
¼l½ esXuht ¼n½ rkack<br />
¼2½ fHkykbZ bLikr la;= fdl ns'k dh lgk;rk ls yxk;k x;k gS & 01<br />
¼v½ teZuh ¼c½ Qzkal<br />
¼l½ lksfo;r la?k ¼n½ bVyh<br />
¼3½ jkT; lHkk dh dqy la[;k fu/kkZfjr gS & 01<br />
¼v½ 275 ¼c½ 250<br />
¼l½ 251 ¼n½ 258<br />
¼4½ Hkkjr esa lapkj lsok izkajHk gqbZ Fkh & 01<br />
¼v½ 1937 ¼c½ 1837<br />
¼l½ 1948 ¼n½ 1848<br />
¼5½ lsok {ks= jkstxkj iznku djrk gS & 01<br />
¼v½ izR;{k :i ls ¼c½ vizR;{k :i ls<br />
¼l½ izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k :i ls ¼n½ mRizsjd ds :i ls<br />
Choose the correct alternatives -<br />
Which one <strong>of</strong> the following is non-metallic mineral - 01<br />
(a) Iron (b) Coal<br />
(c) Megnese (d) Copper<br />
{ 413 }
Bhilai Steel Plant is established with the help <strong>of</strong> - 01<br />
(a) Germany (b) France<br />
(c) USSR (d) Italy<br />
Total strength <strong>of</strong> the member <strong>of</strong> Rajya Sabha is - 01<br />
(a) 275 (b) 250<br />
(c) 251 (d) 258<br />
In India Communication service were started in- 01<br />
(a) 1937 (b) 1837<br />
(c) 1948 (d) 1848<br />
Public Sector provides employment - 01<br />
(a) Directly (b) Indirectly<br />
(c) Directly & Indirectly (d) Catalisticly.<br />
iz04 iz04- iz04 lR; lR; @ @ vlR; vlR; fyf[k; fyf[k;s fyf[k; s s s &<br />
&<br />
¼1½ d`Vhj m|ksx esa ,d gh ifjokj ds lnL; dk;Z djrs gSaA 01<br />
¼2½ lko/kkuh ,oa j[kj[kko ls ekuoh; vkinvksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA 01<br />
¼3½ vf'k{kk iztkra= ds fy;s vfHk'kki ugha gSA 01<br />
¼4½ thou izR;k{kk dk vFkZ yacs thou dh dkeuk gSA 01<br />
¼5½ 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dk usr`Ro egkjkuh y{ehckbZ us fd;k FkkA 01<br />
Mark True/False -<br />
(1) In cottage industry, work is done by the members <strong>of</strong> a single family. 01<br />
(2) Human disasters cab be reduced by taking precautions and proper<br />
management. 01<br />
(3) Illiteracy in not a curse for democracy. 01<br />
(4) Life expectancy means nothing but hope <strong>of</strong> long life. 01<br />
(5) Maharani Laxmi Bai led the first freedom struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 01<br />
iz05 iz05- iz05 ,d ,d okD; okD; esa esa esa mRrj mRrj fyf[k;s fyf[k;s &<br />
&<br />
¼1½ [kfut bZa/ku fdls dgrs gSA 01<br />
¼2½ Hkkjr ls fu;kZr dh tkus okyh fdUgha pkj oLrqvksa ds uke fyf[k;sA 01<br />
{ 414 }
¼3½ lafo/kku dk laj{kd fdls dgk tkrk gSA 01<br />
¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA 01<br />
¼5½ f<strong>of</strong>u;ksx fdls dgrs gSA 01<br />
Answer in one sentence -<br />
(1) What is mineral fuel ? 01<br />
(2) Name any four export items <strong>of</strong> India ? 01<br />
(3) Who is called the protector <strong>of</strong> India's constitution ? 01<br />
(4) What is meant by population explosion ? 01<br />
(5) What is Investment ? 01<br />
iz0 iz06- iz0<br />
LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;s \ 04<br />
Classify the Industries on the basis <strong>of</strong> Ownership ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
yksgk vkSj bLrkr m|ksx vk/kkj Hkwr m|ksx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \ le>kb;s \<br />
Why Iran and steel Industry is called the basic Industry ?<br />
iz iz07 iz<br />
07 07- 07 cUnjxkg vkSj iRru esa D;k vUrj gS \ fdUgha pkj dks fyf[k;s \ 04<br />
What is difference between dock and port. Write any four <strong>of</strong> them.?<br />
vFkok vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
iz/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ds pkj izeq[k mn~ns'; fyf[k;s \<br />
Write any four main objectives <strong>of</strong> prime minister village road scheme.<br />
iz08 iz08- iz08 HkwdEi fdls dgrs gS \ blls gksus okyh izeq[k gkfu;ksa dks fyf[k;s \ 04<br />
What is an earthquake write about the damages caused by it ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
pØokr D;k gS \ blds mRiUu gksus okys dkj.kksa dks fyf[k;s \<br />
What is cyclone ? Write main causes <strong>of</strong> its occurrence.<br />
iz09 iz09- iz09 ^dkaxzsl* dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA 04<br />
Describe the objectives <strong>of</strong> establishing congress.<br />
{ 415 }
vFkok vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
vaxsstksa dh vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa dks dSls izHkkfor<br />
fd;k \<br />
Who did the policy <strong>of</strong> economic exploitation <strong>of</strong> Britishers affect the Indian<br />
cottage industry.<br />
iz010 iz010- iz010 Hkkjr phu ;q) esa phu }kjk bdrjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh xbZ \ dksbZ<br />
pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA 04<br />
Give any four reasons that forced China to declare one sided cease fire in the<br />
Indo-China war ?<br />
vFkok vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; pkj D;k dkj.k nhft;s \<br />
Give any four causes <strong>of</strong> the defeat <strong>of</strong> Pakistan in the Indo Pak war <strong>of</strong> 1971 ?<br />
iz011 iz011- iz011 ftyk iapk;r ds fdUgha pkj dk;ksZa dks le>kb;sA 04<br />
Write any four functions <strong>of</strong> District Panchayat ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
ea=h ifj"kn dh D;k fo'ks"krk,sa gS \ fdUgha pkj dks le>kb;s \<br />
Write any four Characteristics <strong>of</strong> the council <strong>of</strong> Ministers ?<br />
iz012 iz012- iz012 izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA 04<br />
What is per Capita Income. How it is measured ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS \ bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS \<br />
What is national Income. How it is measured.<br />
iz013 iz013- iz013 Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu dks n'kkbZ;s & 05<br />
¼1½ ,p- ch- ts- xSl ikbi ykbu] ¼2½ dkcsZV us'kuy ikdZ] ¼3½ twV mRIkknu dk<br />
,d {ks=] ¼4½ fo'kk[kkiVV~ue canjxkg] ¼5½ foU/;kpy ioZrA<br />
{ 416 }
Show following in the map <strong>of</strong> India -<br />
(1) H.B.J. Gas pipe line, (2) Corbet National Park, (3) One Jute producing area<br />
(4) Vishakhapatnam port, (5) Vindhychal ranges.<br />
vFkok vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
fuEUkfyf[kr izdkj dh ok;q dks ekius gsrq ladsrd cukbZ;s &<br />
¼1½ 'kkar ok;q] ¼2½ izcy lehj] ¼3½ eUn lehj] ¼4½ >a>k] ¼5½ >a>kokr<br />
Make signs <strong>of</strong> following types <strong>of</strong> winds -<br />
(1) Wind Calm, (2) Strong Breeze, (3) Pleasant Breeze, (4) Gale, (5) Storm.<br />
iz014 iz014- iz014 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks \ 05<br />
What are the causes <strong>of</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> freedom struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
1857 ds laxzke dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS \<br />
What is the importance <strong>of</strong> struggle <strong>of</strong> 1857 on India History ?<br />
iz015 iz015- iz015 iz015 dkaxzsl dk foHkktu jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds fodkl esa gkfudkjd fl) gqvk\ le>kbZ;sA 05<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> congress, proved harmful in the progress <strong>of</strong> National Movement.<br />
Explain.<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu egkRekxka/kh }kjk pyk, x;s vkjafHkd vkUnksyu ls fdl<br />
izdkj fHkUu FkkA<br />
In What way quit India Movement was different from the initial Movement<br />
introduced by Mahatma Gandhy ?.<br />
iz016 iz016- iz016 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fdUgh 5 fo'ks"krkvksa dks o.kZu dhft;s \ 05<br />
Describe any five characteristics <strong>of</strong> the constitution <strong>of</strong> India ?<br />
vFkok Fkok<br />
Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewYk drZO; fyf[k;s \<br />
Write fundamental duties <strong>of</strong> Indian citizen ?<br />
iz017 iz017- iz017 Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk dkSu&2 ls mik; fd;s x;s gSA 05<br />
What measures have been taken by the Government to remove unemployment?<br />
{ 417 }
vFko vFkok vFko<br />
lkEiznkf;drk dks nwj djus ds mik; fyf[k;s \<br />
Write the measures to remove communalism ?<br />
iz018 iz018- iz018 miHkksDrk ds :i ls ;fn vki 'kks"k.k ls cpuk pkgrs gSa rks oLrq [kjhnrs le;<br />
fdu&2 ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[ksaxs \ 05<br />
What points would you keep in mind if you want to protect your self from<br />
exploitation while purchasing commodities ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
ekudhdj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA f<strong>of</strong>HkUu mRiknksa ds ekudhdj.k fyf[k;s \<br />
What is standardisation ? Write the standardisation <strong>of</strong> different products ?<br />
iz019 iz019- iz019 oS'ohdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bls izksRlkfgr djus okys fdUgha rhu rRoksa dks<br />
le>kbZ;s \ 05<br />
What if Globalisation ? Explain any three factors inspiring it ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
iawthokn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ bldh izeq[k rhu fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k;s \<br />
What is capitalism ? Write any three Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Capitalism.<br />
iz020 iz020- iz020 ouksa ls gksus okys izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k ykHkksa dks fyf[k;s \ 06<br />
Write the direct and indirect benefits <strong>of</strong> the forests ?<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
yksg v;Ld ds izdkj fy[kdj mudk mi;ksx crkbZ;s \<br />
Write the types <strong>of</strong> Iron ore and theirs uses ?<br />
iz021 iz021- iz021 dk'ehj dh leL;k D;k gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;s \ 06<br />
What is the problem <strong>of</strong> kashmir ? Explain in brief.<br />
vFkok<br />
vFkok<br />
Hkkjr ds ijek.kq dk;ZØe ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k;s \<br />
Write short note on nuclear programme <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
{ 418 }