Annual Report 2014-15
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
<strong>2014</strong>-<strong>15</strong><br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 1
Contents<br />
our vision, purpose and values 3<br />
President’s foreword 4<br />
A message of thanks 5<br />
Who is Racs? 6<br />
our work 8<br />
Timeline of legal and policy changes 10<br />
Impact of Legal Changes on Asylum Seekers 12<br />
Leadership in Innovation 14<br />
Outreach <strong>15</strong><br />
Fast Track Process and RACS Response to it 20<br />
Repairing with GolD 24<br />
How we are funded? 26<br />
Award nominations 28<br />
Policy and Law Reform 29<br />
Who we are 30<br />
our volunteers 34<br />
Funding Partners 38<br />
our year in review 40<br />
Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing <strong>2014</strong>/<strong>15</strong> 42<br />
Glossary 55<br />
2 Cover | <strong>Annual</strong> Photo: <strong>Report</strong>Emma Davis
our vision,<br />
purpose and<br />
values<br />
Vision<br />
Asylum seekers and refugees who seek Australia’s protection<br />
are able to live their lives with dignity, security, family unity<br />
and freedom.<br />
Purpose<br />
RACS is an independent Community Legal Centre whose<br />
purpose is to provide a free, specialist legal service for<br />
asylum seekers and refugees. Through individual advice<br />
sessions, community education and public advocacy, RACS<br />
strives to ensure that individuals and families at risk of<br />
persecution or other forms of significant harm, gain access<br />
to equal and fair representation before the law and are<br />
granted protection by Australia and given opportunities to<br />
seek family unity, in accordance with Australia’s international<br />
obligations.<br />
Values<br />
RACS’ work is premised on a commitment to fundamental<br />
human rights, human dignity and international protection.<br />
RACS demonstrates this commitment through its<br />
independent, impartial and professional advice; the integrity<br />
of its staff and volunteers; its belief in continuous learning,<br />
including through partnerships with other organisations;<br />
and the fair and flexible conditions it provides for staff and<br />
volunteers.<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 3
President’s<br />
foreword<br />
In this our 28th year we have never been busier; and all<br />
this activity is in circumstances where for the bulk of<br />
our work there is no government funding. For those who<br />
have arrived by boat, the Minister is “lifting the bar” in<br />
order of arrival in Australia and the Department over the<br />
next two to three years will process over 28,000 asylum<br />
seekers who are presently here. The most positive<br />
outcome that many of these applicants can hope for is<br />
a temporary protection visa, requiring re-assessment in<br />
three years time. If they are not successful before the<br />
primary decision-maker, there is now in place a special<br />
truncated system of merits review. To fairly present their<br />
claims, people who seek asylum in Australia desperately<br />
need legal advice and assistance; in other words, they<br />
need the services of RACS.<br />
Faced with this massive demand for our services we<br />
have changed how we operate. We are now based<br />
at the University of New South Wales (thanks to that<br />
University’s commitment to our work) but we hold<br />
interviews and clinics in a number of places such as<br />
Auburn, Parramatta, Haymarket and Newtown. And we<br />
have now a number of new programmes linking our<br />
work with other organisations. It is with gratitude that<br />
I acknowledge the assistance with accommodation<br />
and in other ways we have received from UTS Law<br />
School, the Jesuit Refugee Service, the Scully Fund,<br />
the Asylum Seekers Centre, Auburn Council, Dooleys<br />
Lidcombe, Guildford Leagues Club, Kah Lawyers, Red<br />
Cross, Amnesty International, House of Welcome,<br />
Service for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture<br />
and Trauma Survivors, NSW Legal Aid Commission,<br />
Immigration Advice and Rights Centre, Settlement<br />
Services International, Marist Youth Care and United<br />
Care Burnside.<br />
Details of our work are given below but, in short, apart<br />
from our work based at Randwick and our visits to<br />
detention centres we have a large clinical outreach<br />
program, an education and information service, a<br />
project assisting unaccompanied children, a programme<br />
assisting those whose bridging visas are cancelled and<br />
a family reunion programme. Last financial year we<br />
provided advice to around 2800 people and gave legal<br />
assistance to over 2000 people. We also developed and<br />
provided numerous training programmes and made a<br />
number of submissions to government bodies.<br />
4 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
The Federal Government has set up a scheme this year<br />
to fund immigration legal assistance for unaccompanied<br />
children and other “vulnerable” people. RACS is one of<br />
two organisations nationwide who have won the tender<br />
to do this work. But for all the other people seeking<br />
asylum that RACS assists we rely on ad hoc grants for<br />
specific projects and financial support from the public.<br />
The Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation continues to<br />
match our fundraising with 33 cents for every dollar we<br />
raise and we are very grateful for this support and for<br />
this show of confidence in us.<br />
The Management Committee publically thanks our<br />
committed and diligent staff who worked so hard in<br />
very difficult circumstances. We thank in particular our<br />
Director Tanya Jackson-Vaughan for her imaginative and<br />
effective style of management and our Principal Solicitor<br />
Katie Wrigley who worked so hard to maintain our high<br />
standards of legal service and to develop novel ways in<br />
which we could help our clients. Of course, our solicitors<br />
senior and junior (listed below), played a crucial role in<br />
all of this. We thank our fundraiser, Andrew Kelly, for his<br />
hard work and inventiveness in attracting the funds that<br />
allow us to keep working and in giving us a real presence<br />
on social media.<br />
In our work we were greatly assisted by the provision<br />
of secondees from Allens Linklaters, King & Wood<br />
Mallesons and Norton Rose Fulbright and by the<br />
generous support in other ways from Gilbert + Tobin.<br />
The pro bono assistance of, Henry Davis York, KPMG,<br />
Baker and McKenzie, Hicksons, Herbert Smith Freehills<br />
and Wotton + Kearney was also indispensable. And we<br />
could not be so productive without the generous help of<br />
our many volunteers, legal and non-legal. We thank all of<br />
you.<br />
The demand for our services has never been greater.<br />
Clearly a central problem for the coming year is to obtain<br />
the funds we need to continue to do our work. In other<br />
words, we need the continuing support of the “Friends of<br />
RACS” and we ask for this.<br />
Aurthur Glass<br />
President
A message<br />
of thanks<br />
A rollercoaster year<br />
RACS is a place where people feel safe. When they walk<br />
into our reception, the first sign they see is “You are<br />
welcome here”.<br />
Asylum seekers are survivors. They have survived<br />
torture, trauma, bombs and other terror. Many of<br />
them had dangerous journeys fleeing the horror they<br />
experienced in their home countries. The people we see<br />
in our offices are strong, resilient people who have met<br />
with multiple attempts by outside forces to break them<br />
but they have still survived.<br />
RACS is the place these strong, resilient people feel able,<br />
often for the first time ever, to share the horror they have<br />
experienced. Tales of horror that they have never spoken<br />
of pour out in their interview with RACS lawyers.<br />
The work the RACS lawyers do is often the difference<br />
between someone staying in Australia or being sent<br />
home to the place they fled.<br />
As Executive Director of the Refugee Advice and<br />
Casework Service, I would like to express my enormous<br />
gratitude to all our friends who have supported us<br />
through our first full year of surviving without full<br />
government funding. The announcement of funding<br />
cuts in March 2013 marked the beginning of a<br />
rollercoaster ride .<br />
Resilience<br />
RACS has survived and in fact flourished in the past year.<br />
Rather than throw in the towel, we have diversified and<br />
grown in response to the massive need for our expertise<br />
and assistance.<br />
With 80% of asylum seekers no longer receiving<br />
government funded legal assistance, RACS has had<br />
to seek out alternative funding. We have launched a<br />
Friends of RACS program, applied for grants , had<br />
organisations like the National Art School and Macquarie<br />
University (to name only a few) hold events for us, had<br />
Allens Linklaters and King and Wood Mallesons join<br />
our Workplace giving Program and had Vincent Fairfax<br />
Family Foundation offer us a Challenge Grant, where for<br />
every dollar we raise they give us 33c.<br />
Our growing supporter base has helped us to start<br />
weathering the storms that have come our way and<br />
given us the courage to become stronger human rights<br />
advocates.<br />
Tanya Jackson-Vaughan<br />
Executive Director<br />
To quote the Guardian reporter, Paul Farrell in his article<br />
“The Australian Legal Centre taking law into its own<br />
hand for asylum seekers”<br />
“The odds are stacked against (RACS) ……A team of<br />
14 lawyers gets in touch with about 350 clients a week.<br />
…..But the small team of staff and volunteers is taking<br />
on the task of meeting the needs of thousands of asylum<br />
seekers across New South Wales. It is trying to do more<br />
with less, finding inventive ways to make up the funding<br />
shortfall, and in the process is rewriting the book on how<br />
legal aid is delivered.”<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 5
Who is<br />
Racs?<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service is one of Australia’s<br />
leading refugee legal centres providing free, specialist<br />
legal assistance to asylum seekers and refugees seeking<br />
to reunite with their families and we fight for their human<br />
rights every day.<br />
We are an independent community legal centre (CLC). For<br />
over 25 years, RACS has been protecting and advocating<br />
for human rights for people seeking asylum, who have<br />
made it to Australia.<br />
We have a team of 14 lawyers, experienced in human<br />
rights law, who dedicate themselves to achieving positive<br />
outcomes for their clients. Our staff come from a wide<br />
range of cultural backgrounds. We have staff who speak<br />
Tamil, Farsi, Dari, Serbian, Urdu, Hazaragi, Arabic, Bosnian,<br />
Romanian and Ukrainian; and several have refugee<br />
backgrounds themselves.<br />
RACS’ top strategic goals to protect the human rights of<br />
asylum seekers and refugees are to:<br />
• Provide quality legal advice, case management<br />
and representation for financially disadvantaged<br />
and vulnerable people seeking asylum and family<br />
reunion<br />
• Provide community education on changes to<br />
Refugee law<br />
• Provide outreach services to asylum seeker and<br />
refugee partner organisations<br />
• Advocate for systemic reform<br />
• Maintain an effective and expert staff team.<br />
6 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
THE RACS TEAM<br />
HELPED OVER<br />
2827 Persons Seeking<br />
Asylum IN <strong>2014</strong>-<strong>15</strong><br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 7
our work<br />
The RACS head office is based at<br />
1-3 Eurimbla Ave, Randwick,<br />
between the University of New South Wales<br />
and Sydney Children’s Hospital.<br />
Opening hours<br />
Monday to Friday 9- 5<br />
Telephone Advice - call (02) 8355 RACS (7227)<br />
Tuesday and Thursday 10-1130<br />
RACS also provides a free Face-to-Face Advice clinic<br />
• by appointment only at our Randwick office<br />
• at Settlement Service International, Level 1, 81<br />
George Street, Parramatta<br />
Outreach drop-in service for Fast Track Process assistance<br />
People can get help with filling in FOIs, information on<br />
TPVs and SHEVs, and referrals to the Legal Help for<br />
Refugees Clinic<br />
Auburn Outreach<br />
Auburn Centre for Community, 44 Macquarie Rd, Auburn<br />
Drop in - Monday and Wednesday 10-2<br />
Parramatta Outreach<br />
Jesuit Refugee Service, Arrupe Place, 4 Victoria Rd,<br />
Parramatta<br />
Drop in - Friday 10-2<br />
The Legal Help for Refugees Clinic at University of<br />
Technology Sydney<br />
Monday and Wednesday nights 6-9pm<br />
Assists people facing the Fast Track Process with<br />
statements of protection claims and pre-lodgement<br />
advice<br />
Bookings through phone advice and outreach services at<br />
Auburn and Parramatta<br />
The Asylum Seeker Centre Legal Clinic<br />
Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday<br />
Assists ASC clients with the assessment of<br />
protection claims<br />
By appointment only<br />
Our Family Reunion Clinic<br />
Assistance to former clients and vulnerable refugees<br />
with their Family Reunion Visa applications.<br />
By appointment<br />
Primary Application Information Service (PAIS)<br />
RACS has the contract to provide unaccompanied<br />
children and vulnerable people with application<br />
assistance.<br />
This service aims to assist those deemed vulnerable by<br />
the Department of Immigration and Border Protection<br />
(approx. 20% of people claiming protection) through the<br />
Fast Track process.<br />
Referrals from the Department only.<br />
8 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
From Homeless to Housed<br />
At the beginning of the year, we were told that our<br />
time at the Old Sydney Law School was coming to an<br />
end. The University of Sydney has generously housed us<br />
at the Phillip St premises since 2008. Directly opposite<br />
the courts, it has been a wonderful place to work and we<br />
are truly grateful to the University for its support for all<br />
these years.<br />
After a few months of uncertainty, we have had the<br />
fortune to be offered a home by the University of New<br />
South Wales. From 24th of August, RACS was open<br />
for business at 1-3 Eurimbla Avenue, Randwick. Right<br />
next door to the Children’s Hospital, with a regular bus<br />
service, and walking distance from the UNSW Law<br />
school and Kaldor Centre, we are delighted with our new<br />
home.<br />
RACS is incredibly grateful to the Vice-Chancellor,<br />
Professor Ian Jacobs, and the Dean of Law, Professor<br />
David Dixon, both of whom worked tirelessly to make<br />
this happen.<br />
In other great news, thanks to the support of Professor<br />
Lesley Hitchens, the Dean of Law and Professor Paul<br />
Redmond, the Sir Gerard Brennan Professor, at the<br />
University of Technology, RACS’ Evening Advice and<br />
Legal Help for Refugees Clinics will be housed at the<br />
UTS School of Law , in Haymarket, on Mondays and<br />
Wednesday evenings. The central location of UTS allows<br />
us to run our Legal Help for Refugees clinic staffed by<br />
lawyers whose day jobs are often working for large<br />
corporates and is perfectly located for clients who use<br />
public transport as it is a 5 minute walk from Central<br />
Station.<br />
Settlement Services International have offered us space<br />
for a lawyer to see clients at their Parramatta base. Kah<br />
lawyers has offered us a room on Fridays for our face<br />
to face appointments. Red Cross will assist us with<br />
desk space as required in their city office. We are most<br />
grateful for this support.<br />
RACS ‘ services will now be available in Randwick,<br />
Haymarket, Newtown, Auburn and Parramatta thanks to<br />
the support of our partners, donors and volunteers.<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 9
Timeline of legal and policy ch<br />
who came by boat: 1 July <strong>2014</strong><br />
3 July <strong>2014</strong><br />
The Department advised that<br />
asylum seekers who arrived by<br />
boat and are found to engage<br />
Australia’s protection obligations<br />
will be refused permanent visas<br />
under the “national interest<br />
criteria.<br />
25 September <strong>2014</strong><br />
The Migration Amendment<br />
(Repeal of certain Visa Classes)<br />
Regulation was disallowed –<br />
meaning Non-contributory Parent,<br />
Remaining Relative, Carer and<br />
Aged Dependent visas became<br />
available again to refugees<br />
wanting to bring their family<br />
members to Australia.<br />
16 December <strong>2014</strong><br />
Refugee definition changed for<br />
applications for protection visas<br />
made on or after 16 December<br />
<strong>2014</strong> require applicants to show<br />
they will be persecuted in all areas<br />
of the country they are fleeing.<br />
11 September <strong>2014</strong><br />
Offers and grants of temporary<br />
safe haven visas from detention<br />
were found unlawful by the High<br />
Court.<br />
<strong>15</strong> December <strong>2014</strong><br />
Asylum seekers arriving by boat<br />
can only apply for a Temporary<br />
Protection Visa or TPV or a Safe<br />
Haven Enterprise Visa or SHEV<br />
regardless of date of arrival and<br />
cannot access merits review at<br />
the RRT<br />
<strong>Report</strong>s of a deal that work rights<br />
will be granted to asylum seekers<br />
who arrived by boat as a matter of<br />
policy but implementation of this<br />
is slow.<br />
11 February 20<strong>15</strong><br />
The High Court found the refusal<br />
of a protection visa on the<br />
national interest test was not<br />
lawful.<br />
10 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
anges for asylum Seekers<br />
to 30 June 20<strong>15</strong><br />
18 April 20<strong>15</strong><br />
The burden of proof for<br />
establishing protection<br />
obligations falls on asylum<br />
seekers and allows decisionmakers<br />
to draw an unfavourable<br />
inference where new claims or<br />
evidence is introduced later.<br />
A heightened emphasis is placed<br />
on providing identity documents<br />
and visas can be refused where<br />
refugees deliberately destroyed<br />
documents.<br />
Family members of refugees with<br />
an existing protection visa can<br />
no longer apply for a protection<br />
visa on the basis that they are a<br />
member of the same family unit.<br />
19 May 20<strong>15</strong><br />
At a community liaison meeting<br />
with the RRT, the Department<br />
confirmed that the bar lift period<br />
will be indefinite.<br />
16 June 20<strong>15</strong><br />
Asylum seekers seeking<br />
extensions of time to lodge<br />
TPV applications outside of the<br />
requested 28 days are threatened<br />
with cancellation of their bridging<br />
visas and detention for noncompliance<br />
with conditions to<br />
“co-operate with all reasonable<br />
requests” from the Department.<br />
May 20<strong>15</strong><br />
The Minister starts lifting the bar<br />
for asylum seekers who arrived by<br />
boat on or after 13 August 2012<br />
and before 1 January <strong>2014</strong>, and<br />
who have never been to Nauru or<br />
Manus Island. Applications are<br />
requested to be lodged within 28<br />
days.<br />
<strong>15</strong> June 20<strong>15</strong><br />
The Department indicated it<br />
will not process Freedom of<br />
Information (FOI) applications for<br />
maritime arrivals unless they are<br />
submitted by people who arrived<br />
within a certain date range<br />
1 July 20<strong>15</strong><br />
The Refugee Review Tribunal<br />
amalgamates into the<br />
Administrative Appeals Tribunal.<br />
SHEV applications become<br />
possible at law.<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 11
Impact of Legal Changes on<br />
Asylum Seekers<br />
Bar on applying for protection August 12 2013-May 20<strong>15</strong><br />
On August 13, 2012, the Rudd government appointed<br />
Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers announced that there<br />
would be “no advantage” given to people who had come<br />
by boat seeking asylum.<br />
“No advantage” as a term has always been somewhat<br />
ambiguous, but the 24000 or so people who arrived after<br />
that date have faced the risk of being sent to Nauru or<br />
Manus, had a bar preventing them from applying for<br />
protection in Australia and were not allowed to work.<br />
These measures resulted in thousands of people<br />
languishing in a legal limbo, stagnating, their lives on<br />
hold with little hope of settling in Australia or seeing their<br />
families again.<br />
Visa product = Temporary Protection Visa or Safe Haven<br />
Enterprise Visa. What is the difference?<br />
The Coalition government, as we can see from the<br />
timeline on the previous page, finally got the visa product<br />
they were after – the Temporary Protection Visa (TPV).<br />
Cross bench lobbying resulted in an additional temporary<br />
protection visa product, the Safe Haven Enterprise Visa<br />
(SHEV), being on offer. However, people who arrived by<br />
boat seeking safety and hope for a future away from<br />
harm will never be granted permanent protection under<br />
these new changes.<br />
The TPV lasts 3 years, allows people to work and<br />
study, but they cannot sponsor their family, apply for<br />
citizenship or travel outside the country unless they have<br />
permission from the Minister for Immigration.<br />
The SHEV, in addition to having similar criteria as<br />
the TPV, lasts 5 years, requires people to indicate an<br />
intention to work or study in a regional area, offers a<br />
pathway to visa options, which may lead to permanent<br />
residence visas (a Skilled, Student, or Family visa) if<br />
regional work/study pathway requirements are met.<br />
These requirements are working or studying in a<br />
designated regional area for a total of 3.5 years out of<br />
the 5 year visa.<br />
12 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 13
Leadership in<br />
Innovation<br />
“We can’t solve all the world’s problems relating<br />
to refugees. But at RACS, we can change the lives<br />
of refugees and asylum seekers who are here in<br />
Australia.” - Jemma Hollands<br />
Removal of funded legal services for people who<br />
came to Australia by boat seeking protection has<br />
created a significant obstacle in accessing justice<br />
for people who have fled persecution and are often<br />
traumatised.<br />
How do people whose first language is not English,<br />
who often cannot read or write in their own language,<br />
understand what the new Fast Track process means,<br />
fill in the detailed forms, link what they fear with the<br />
new definitions of a refugee, if they don’t have a legal<br />
expert helping them?<br />
Over the past 18 months, RACS has developed<br />
several new programs to meet the growing demand<br />
for legal help from people who are scared of being<br />
returned to the country they fled from. Most of this<br />
work is un or underfunded and only possible with the<br />
help of hundreds of volunteers.<br />
14 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 14
Outreach<br />
In order to provide effective legal advice and assistance<br />
to asylum seekers and refugees in NSW, RACS has<br />
partnered with a number of other organisations to form<br />
outreach programs for asylum seekers in both Auburn<br />
and Parramatta.<br />
Auburn Asylum Seeker and Refugee Legal Outreach<br />
With the assistance of Auburn Council and Dooleys<br />
Lidcombe, we established an outreach service in Auburn,<br />
a suburb with the highest asylum seeker population in<br />
Sydney. The service is based at the Auburn Centre for<br />
Community and provides advice to drop-in clients as well<br />
as people with appointments.<br />
Our outreach is part of an asylum seeker hub at the<br />
Centre, with House of Welcome and Settlement Services<br />
International providing alternating fortnightly meals and<br />
a Refugee Health Nurse available for much need medical<br />
services. This is a truly exciting initiative, providing a<br />
service in the suburb where many people who seek<br />
asylum live, saving them money and helping them to<br />
avoid the challenging journey into the city.<br />
In 50 days,<br />
1196 individuals<br />
from 29<br />
nationalities<br />
were assisted<br />
Thanks to Dooleys’ continuing financial support , in<br />
20<strong>15</strong>/16 we will now be able to provide this service 2 full<br />
days a week.<br />
As a local government area, Auburn is home to the<br />
highest number of asylum seekers in NSW, around 1000<br />
people are waiting to have their protection claims heard.<br />
The project has been an outstanding success. Due to<br />
the changing needs of asylum seekers in the first half<br />
of 20<strong>15</strong> the demand for services and assistance at<br />
the outreach services has increased dramatically. The<br />
outreach service has been extremely successful in terms<br />
of its ability to provide service to such a large number of<br />
clients in such a short space of time. It is now one of the<br />
primary gateways for asylum seekers and refugees to<br />
access RACS legal services.<br />
Main topics of advice:<br />
• Bridging visa (e.g. conditions, reporting, expiry,<br />
cancellation, Code of Behaviour)<br />
• Protection visa applications (e.g. application<br />
process, legal tests, explaining letters and<br />
decisions, refusal, appeals)<br />
• Ministerial intervention<br />
• Family reunion (e.g. partner visa, child visa,<br />
humanitarian visa)<br />
• Completing forms (e.g. visa application<br />
forms, FOI requests for access to documents,<br />
applications for AFP certificates)<br />
• Explaining and facilitating correspondence with<br />
Department of Immigration<br />
• Referrals for assistance through other RACS<br />
services, other legal services and welfare<br />
services.<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | <strong>15</strong>
Partnership with Jesuit Refugee Service<br />
RACS also has a partnership with the Jesuit Refugee<br />
Service , funded by the Scully Fund till December 20<strong>15</strong>,<br />
to provide an outreach legal service in Parramatta at 4<br />
Arrupe Place. To quote Paul Farrell once again:<br />
“The outreach program runs once a week at Parramatta on<br />
Friday morning out of a little cottage owned by the Jesuit<br />
refugee service. Another outreach clinic is available in<br />
Auburn. At each, RACS has seen up to 50 asylum seekers<br />
coming through the doors on a single day.<br />
At first glance it’s chaotic. Asylum seekers from Iran, Sri<br />
Lanka and Afghanistan are lining up to see Julia . A small<br />
team of volunteers, including law students undertaking<br />
practical training, help her triage the clients each week.<br />
It’s not a sterile, corporate office though. It’s a place for<br />
people to talk and catch up. Sandwiches and biscuits are<br />
shared. It’s a new kind of legal aid that goes beyond the kind<br />
of services lawyers ordinarily provide.”<br />
The outreach program operates similarly to the<br />
Auburn program, once a week on a Friday between<br />
10am and 2pm. It is staffed by one RACS lawyer and<br />
combinations of RACS and JRS volunteers. The JRS<br />
volunteers provide lunch for people on the day. Similar<br />
to the Auburn service, the demand for this service<br />
increased dramatically at the beginning of 20<strong>15</strong>, and<br />
similar strategies were used for managing this demand<br />
effectively, including holding large group sessions in a<br />
number of different languages.<br />
16 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
more than 60<br />
education sessions<br />
were provided<br />
across <strong>2014</strong>/<strong>15</strong> in 9<br />
different languages<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 17
The Asylum Seekers Centre Legal service<br />
The Asylum Seekers Centre Legal Service was<br />
established at the ASC in Newtown last May. It was<br />
funded for 12 months through the ASC by a major<br />
donor and is a collaboration between ASC and RACS,<br />
providing legal assistance to ASC clients and casework<br />
support through a clinic staffed by volunteers from<br />
Gilbert + Tobin. The clinic is innovatively structured to<br />
bring together the strengths of each partner involved<br />
and recognises the inter-connected legal, social, health<br />
and financial problems faced by asylum seekers seeking<br />
protection in Australia. The collaboration of RACS, ASC<br />
and G&T to provide a weekly legal clinic for asylum<br />
seekers is a unique partnership in the refugee sector.<br />
This partnership has been nominated for the 20<strong>15</strong><br />
Justice Awards.<br />
RACS - the specialists in assisting unaccompanied Children<br />
“When we speak to the child and explain they are the boss,<br />
and they have to instruct us what to do, they show a sense<br />
of relief. For the first time they feel they have control over<br />
their own destiny.” Sarah Dale<br />
The Children’s Project funded by the Scully Fund works<br />
to provide advice and assistance to unaccompanied<br />
children arriving in Australia. We have helped 133<br />
children through this project.<br />
the most vulnerable with legal assistance through the<br />
Fast Track process.<br />
Sarah Dale has been nominated for the prestigious<br />
Justice Medal 20<strong>15</strong>, for her work with these vulnerable<br />
children and the difference she has made in their lives.<br />
Volunteers on this project worked weekends to take<br />
statements from the children out of school hours. We<br />
are grateful for their commitment to justice.<br />
Gemma Lardner, Grant Mason, Jess Harvie, Nicola Cannon<br />
and Vanessa McGlynn<br />
“My friend says you’re the best. Can you help me?”<br />
An unaccompanied child<br />
Education<br />
More than 60 education sessions were provided in <strong>2014</strong>-<br />
<strong>15</strong> to assist asylum seekers understand the protection<br />
process and independently submit applications.<br />
Delivered in 9 languages: Dari/Farsi, Urdu, Pashto, Arabic,<br />
Rohingyan, Burmese, Bengali, Tamil and Nepali<br />
CPD sessions were provided to our volunteer lawyers on<br />
a regular basis<br />
We are particularly proud of this work. Now, we have<br />
3 lawyers who are “child expert lawyers”, a team<br />
led by Sarah Dale, whose work resulted in all the<br />
unaccompanied children on Christmas Island and<br />
in NSW becoming a client of RACS. Without Sarah’s<br />
support at least 30 children would have been sent to<br />
Nauru to languish in offshore detention.<br />
The development of our expertise in this area may<br />
have resulted in RACS winning the tender to provide<br />
application support to unaccompanied children and<br />
vulnerable people through PAIS – protection application<br />
information service, a DIBP funded program to provide<br />
18 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
we assisted clients from<br />
over 90 different countries<br />
or 45% of the world<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 19
Fast Track Process and<br />
RACS Response to it<br />
Fast Track Process Legal Assistance Project<br />
The aim of the current government is to “process” the<br />
24000-30000 people who came by boat seeking safety<br />
after August 2012 within 3 years.<br />
The new refugee assessment process that has been<br />
introduced is called the Fast Track process and<br />
removes the right of the applicant to a review of their<br />
Departmental decision. If the person is not excluded<br />
from the right to review, however, the review of the<br />
decision will only be on the papers and new information<br />
will not be able to be put forward.<br />
The opportunity to have a hearing at the Administrative<br />
Appeals Tribunal, with an independent decision maker<br />
making a fresh assessment of a person’s claims, and<br />
accepting new information that supports those claims,<br />
has gone for people who used a boat as a means of<br />
reaching Australia’s waters to seek protection.<br />
The new law, introduced in December <strong>2014</strong>, established<br />
that in exercising the power to remove a non-citizen from<br />
Australia, it is irrelevant whether Australian has nonrefoulement<br />
obligations in relation to that person. This<br />
new law explicitly authorises violations of Australia’s<br />
international obligations under the Refugee Convention,<br />
Convention against Torture (CAT) and the International<br />
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), as it<br />
requires removal even where Australia’s non-refoulement<br />
obligations have not been considered.<br />
In an environment, where few asylum seekers will be<br />
able to access legal advice due to the massive funding<br />
cuts organisations, like RACS, have experienced, these<br />
changes are terrifying for people facing the prospect of<br />
claiming protection under this new Fast Track process.<br />
RACS Fast Track Process Legal Assistance Project<br />
A fundamental part of RACS’ rewriting the book on<br />
delivering legal aid has been the development of our Fast<br />
Track Process Legal Assistance project which aims to<br />
provide free immigration and legal assistance and advice<br />
to asylum seekers who face the prospect of applying for<br />
protection without access to such advice elsewhere.<br />
In order to meet the unprecedented demand for legal<br />
services in a political climate hostile to asylum seekers,<br />
RACS has developed close ties with community groups,<br />
funders, pro bono law firms and committed individuals<br />
who support human rights for people seeking safety no<br />
matter how they arrived on our shores.<br />
This project would not have been possible without the<br />
collaboration and support of organisations like Red<br />
Cross, Settlement Services International, the Jesuit<br />
Refugee Service, Balmain for Refugees, pro bono<br />
assistance from Norton Rose Fulbright, Allens Linklaters,<br />
King & Wood Mallesons, Baker & McKenzie and Wotton<br />
+ Kearney, as well as funding support from Dooleys<br />
Lidcombe Catholic Club, Auburn Council, the Scully Fund<br />
and Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation.<br />
There are at least 24,000 (9000 in NSW) unrepresented<br />
people seeking asylum who will not receive free legal<br />
assistance with their claims for protection. All they have<br />
had to assist them are information kits prepared by the<br />
Department of Immigration and Border Protection. This<br />
is far from adequate.<br />
As UNHCR has noted, ‘[a]sylum seekers are often unable<br />
to articulate the elements relevant to an asylum claim<br />
without the assistance of a qualified counselor because<br />
they are not familiar with the precise grounds for the<br />
recognition of refugee status and the legal system of a<br />
foreign country’.<br />
20 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Waiting for<br />
permission to<br />
apply<br />
Receives<br />
permission to<br />
apply<br />
Preparing<br />
application<br />
Submitting<br />
application<br />
Attending<br />
interview<br />
Receives decision<br />
Post IAA review<br />
Information sessions about refugee law and<br />
process (and supporting fact sheets) (RACS)<br />
Assistance to make FOI request<br />
(RACS)<br />
Assistance writing statement (priority given to<br />
people with permission to apply) (RACS volunteer<br />
lawyers)<br />
Volunteer groups assist to<br />
complete 790 & 866 forms<br />
in languages (RACS provides<br />
training and support)<br />
Prelodgement<br />
advice<br />
sessions<br />
(RACS)<br />
Information sessions and videos about attending an<br />
interview (and supporting fact sheets) (RACS)<br />
Limited info through Telephone Advice Line and outreach drop-in services (RACS)<br />
JR assistance and referral<br />
(RACS). Volunteer barristers to<br />
assist with merits assessments.<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 21
Legal Help for Refugees Clinic<br />
In response to funding cuts, RACS decided to establish<br />
a Legal Help for Refugees Clinic to help people in the<br />
Fast Track Process who will never receive free legal<br />
assistance. The Legal Help for Refugees clinic has been<br />
the glue binding the services that come under the Fast<br />
Track Process Legal Assistance Project.<br />
Initially coordinated by existing RACS lawyers with<br />
volunteer lawyers providing legal support, the prospect<br />
of assisting the 9000 asylum seekers, who live in NSW,<br />
with no extra resources was daunting if not impossible.<br />
Therefore, RACS approached Legal Aid regarding the<br />
possibility of funding to support this work. We are<br />
very grateful that, in April 20<strong>15</strong>, we received a one off<br />
Legal Aid grant of $80,000, which allowed us to hire a<br />
migration agent lawyer and a legal admin staff member<br />
for seven months.<br />
The clinic provides great value for money and is<br />
incredibly efficient.<br />
Employing two people to co-ordinate the 80 lawyers, and<br />
63 interpreters who “work” in the clinic means that we<br />
can leverage volunteers in an effective, strategic way to<br />
provide much needed assistance to large numbers of<br />
people needing essential legal support. About $350,000<br />
worth in volunteer hours.<br />
Coordinated by RACS and supervised by RACS’ lawyers ,<br />
in the past 18 months, volunteer lawyers and interpreters<br />
have helped over 570 people to draft statements setting<br />
out their refugee claims with the assistance of legally<br />
trained volunteers. RACS’ Fast Track Process Legal<br />
Assistance project receives on average between 30-35<br />
new referrals for assistance per week, assists between<br />
20-25 asylum seekers write statements per week and<br />
provides additional advice to asylum seekers who need<br />
to lodge applications urgently. RACS has also assisted<br />
clients in detention centres throughout Australia without<br />
access to other legal and migration advice and has<br />
helped train community groups to assist refugees<br />
applying for protection in Australia.<br />
The project is an innovative response to a crisis in the<br />
provision of legal services for people seeking protection.<br />
The Department of Immigration and Border Protection<br />
has only recently commenced processing of the fast<br />
track applications but the demand for legal services is<br />
growing exponentially as people realise how challenging<br />
the Fast Track process is.<br />
22 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
“Thank you so much RACS for<br />
helping, I will never forget what<br />
you have done for me.”<br />
Former Client<br />
“Thank you RACS for<br />
giving me hope.”<br />
RACS’ current client.<br />
“I have suffered a lot in my home<br />
country. When I arrived in Australia, I<br />
found out about the new laws. I lost<br />
all my hope until I heard about the<br />
RACS’ Clinic.”<br />
An elderly Clinic client<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 23
Repairing with<br />
GolD<br />
There is a traditional Japanese art-form originating in the<br />
<strong>15</strong>th century, called Kintsukuroi which means “repairing<br />
with gold”. It adds a unique aesthetic quality to broken<br />
ceramic vessels, by repairing them with gold or silver<br />
lacquer, and in turn creating an object more valuable<br />
than the unbroken original.<br />
Here at RACS, a dedicated group of lawyers and support<br />
staff work to obtain safety and protection for ordinary<br />
people from all over the world.<br />
Each person we serve has endured a journey full of<br />
travails before reaching our front door.<br />
Each person is as unique as their story.<br />
And each one of these wonderful human beings has<br />
held on in the belief that tomorrow will be better than<br />
yesterday.<br />
This important work done by RACS, of “repairing with<br />
gold” is only possible because of the contributions by<br />
you, our loyal, firm and humane supporters.<br />
Amid the funding and legislative uncertainty of the<br />
past two years, RACS simply asked our expanding<br />
circle of supporters for leadership on the issue of<br />
seeking asylum. And in that time RACS has experienced<br />
tremendous support by individuals, institutions and<br />
organisations determined to be counted on the better<br />
side of humanity.<br />
We are especially grateful for the generosity of the<br />
growing Friends of RACS circle. Thank you for making<br />
a commitment in your personal budget to support our<br />
work with a monthly donation. It provides RACS with<br />
both financial certainty and encouragement.<br />
Our sincere thanks to the grant makers and institutions<br />
which have demonstrated philanthropic leadership<br />
well before the cause of seeking asylum reached the<br />
front pages of the newspapers. These leaders include<br />
The Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation, The Scully<br />
Fund, Dooleys Lidcombe, The Chill Foundation, The Sky<br />
Foundation, The Law & Justice Foundation, the Durham<br />
Family and The Nordia Group.<br />
We thank our pro bono partners for providing the<br />
technical expertise and in-kind donations which enable<br />
us to leverage our resources. Our gratitude to: Allens<br />
Linklaters, Gilbert + Tobin, King & Wood Mallesons,<br />
Norton Rose Fulbright, Wotton + Kearney, Herbert Smith<br />
Freehills and Baker & McKenzie.<br />
Thank you to our University partners The University<br />
of New South Wales, The University of Sydney, the<br />
University of Technology, Sydney, Macquarie University,<br />
Australian National University, the University of<br />
Wollongong, the Western Sydney University, and Notre<br />
Dame University for being active in promoting human<br />
rights and social justice to your students on campus,<br />
and to your alumni further afield. Our special gratitude to<br />
the University of New South Wales for providing a new<br />
premises for RACS.<br />
We appreciate the efforts of everyone who organised<br />
and attended one of the many events held for our<br />
benefit during the year. These include the RACS Alumni<br />
Night, Good Lie Screenings, RACS Speed Dating Nights,<br />
Auburn Council’s Refugee Camp In My Neighbourhood,<br />
Crossing Borders at the National Art School, the Dooleys<br />
Christmas Fair, the Macquarie University Law Society<br />
Trivia Night, the UTS Law Society Ball, the Freedom From<br />
Fear Conference, the Scarborough Pub Big Afternoon<br />
Out, Andrew Guy’s “Nobody Needs To Know” Show,<br />
One Day Sundays, Origin-Transit-Destination at Casula<br />
Powerhouse and the Game Day at The Games Den.<br />
We acknowledge the significant support of the staff and<br />
management of our Workplace Giving partners Allens<br />
Linklaters and King & Wood Mallesons.<br />
24 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
And we have been encouraged by the generosity of the<br />
EthicalJobs.com.au and Schwartz Media, both of whom<br />
introduced RACS to their audiences and stakeholders.<br />
Finally, we extend our deep gratitude to the numerous<br />
volunteers who give of their valuable personal time to<br />
further the claims of those seeking safety.<br />
transformational outcome in the life of one ordinary<br />
person. For this we say thank you. Together we are<br />
“repairing with gold”.<br />
Andrew Kelly<br />
Fundraising Manager<br />
It is eminently true that RACS would be much diminished<br />
without the efforts and sacrifices of each and every<br />
one of our supporters. Each contribution produces a<br />
Photo: Jonathon Shannon<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 25
How we are funded?<br />
$1000000<br />
$1,000,000<br />
800000<br />
$800,000<br />
compared to <strong>2014</strong>,<br />
600000<br />
$600,000<br />
Donations increased by<br />
400000<br />
200000<br />
$400,000<br />
$200,000<br />
over $200,000<br />
20<strong>15</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />
0<br />
0<br />
Dentention<br />
Contracts<br />
Community<br />
Contracts<br />
Task Force<br />
Contracts<br />
Donations &<br />
fundraising<br />
Public<br />
Purpose Fund<br />
Other<br />
Grants<br />
Interest<br />
Income<br />
Other income<br />
Only 29% OF RACS INCOME<br />
CAME FROM DIBP<br />
6% INTEREST INCOME<br />
31% OTHER GRANTS<br />
3% OTHER INCOME<br />
LESS THaN 1%<br />
DENTENTION CONTRACTS<br />
29% Community<br />
Contracts<br />
COMMUNITY CONTRACTS<br />
7% public<br />
purpose fund<br />
24% Donations and<br />
fundraising<br />
26 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
$2,000,000<br />
2000000<br />
$1,500,000<br />
<strong>15</strong>00000<br />
Expeneses = $1,753,068<br />
1000000<br />
$1,000,000<br />
Revenue = $1,294,359<br />
$500,000<br />
500000<br />
0<br />
0<br />
Revenue<br />
Expenses<br />
90% OF RACS Expenses for<br />
<strong>2014</strong>/<strong>15</strong> was employee salaries<br />
1% Premises expenses<br />
LESS THaN 1% Leasing (Printer) expenses<br />
LESS THaN 1% Sundry expenses<br />
1% Depreciation expenses<br />
2% Administration expenses<br />
2% Fundraising expenses<br />
4% Casework and<br />
Taskforce expenses<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 27
Award<br />
nominations<br />
<strong>2014</strong> Justice Awards<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework<br />
Service was a finalist for the<br />
CLCNSW Justice Award for the<br />
Legal Help for Refugees Law Clinic<br />
<strong>2014</strong> Human Rights Awards<br />
The Refugee Advice and Casework<br />
Service was a finalist for the<br />
Community award #LOGO for<br />
awards<br />
RACS’ nomination was based<br />
on 25 years of “...protecting and<br />
advocating for human rights for<br />
vulnerable asylum seekers and<br />
refugees through the provision of<br />
legal advice, case management<br />
and representation; community<br />
education; outreach services<br />
to partner organisations; and<br />
advocacy for systemic reform.”<br />
20<strong>15</strong> Zest Awards<br />
The Refugee Advice and Casework<br />
Service was a finalist in two<br />
categories<br />
• Outstanding Project<br />
promoting Social Cohesion<br />
and Community Harmony<br />
• Exceptional Community<br />
Partnership Project in a LGA<br />
RACS’ nomination was based on<br />
our successful Auburn Refugee<br />
& Asylum Seeker Legal Outreach<br />
Service, in partnership with Auburn<br />
Council and Dooleys.<br />
28 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Policy and<br />
Law Reform<br />
RACS, as one of the leaders in provision of legal<br />
assistance to people who seek asylum, has expertise to<br />
advocate for reform in refugee law and policy:<br />
• RACS has written numerous submissions on<br />
the draconian changes to migration law as it<br />
pertains to people seeking asylum;<br />
• RACS has visited Senators in Canberra to make<br />
representations in order to argue for a more<br />
considered approach to people seeking asylum;<br />
• Spoken to the media on issues of concern.<br />
• Informed the Australian Human Rights<br />
Commission’s inquiry into children in detention<br />
about the infringements of our clients’ human<br />
rights<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 29
Who<br />
we are<br />
THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE<br />
The Constitution and Rules of RACS provide that<br />
organisations and individuals may nominate<br />
representatives and individuals to the Management<br />
Committee.<br />
RACS is very grateful for the contribution of the<br />
Committee, which meets monthly to assist with<br />
governance and organisational matters.<br />
The following individuals were office-holders during<br />
<strong>2014</strong>-<strong>15</strong>:<br />
President Dr Arthur Glass, Senior Visiting Fellow<br />
at UNSW<br />
Vice President Ariel Spigelman, Account Director<br />
at a AMR<br />
Treasurer Lien Pham, Finance Manager<br />
at Grant Samuel<br />
Secretary Lucy Morgan, Policy officer at Refugee<br />
Council of Australia<br />
Public Officer Lachlan Murdoch, Deputy Director<br />
of STARTTS<br />
Committee Members<br />
Anthea Lowe, Workplace Consultant<br />
Liz Biok, Solicitor, Civil Law Division, Legal Aid – retired<br />
mid 20<strong>15</strong><br />
Tim Gordon Partner, Gilbert + Tobin<br />
Heidi Nash-Smith Partner, Wotton + Kearney<br />
Chris Yoo Investment Director, Crescent Capital Partners<br />
STAFF<br />
Tanya Jackson-Vaughan – Executive Director<br />
Legal Team<br />
Katie Wrigley - Principal Solicitor<br />
Outreach Team<br />
Jemma Hollonds - Senior Solicitor<br />
Sharara Attai, Melisa Cicak, Nadia Khan & Nargis Rajab<br />
– Solicitors<br />
Policy & Legacy Casework Team<br />
Scott Cosgriff - Senior Solicitor<br />
Rawan Arraf, Elyse Trotter – Solicitors<br />
Sylvia Arzey, Melisa Cicak & Rachael Pliner - ASC lawyers<br />
<strong>2014</strong>-<strong>15</strong><br />
Legal Help for Refugees Clinic Team<br />
Ben Lumsdaine - Senior Solicitor<br />
Alison Ryan - Clinic Coordinator<br />
Thulasi Wingeswaran - Clinic admin<br />
Primary Application & Information Service Team<br />
Julia Steward - Senior Solicitor<br />
Simon Bruck – Solicitor<br />
Sarah Dale - Child Specialist Lawyer<br />
Laura Hibbert - PAIS Coordinator<br />
Stephanie Blaker - Legal Admin<br />
Administrative Team<br />
Maja Bulut-Hallett - Office Manager<br />
Jane Turner - Client Coordinator<br />
Emma Somyden Davey - Volunteer Coordinator<br />
Financial Team<br />
Christina Portman - Business Manager<br />
Dana Dumitriu – Acting Business Manager<br />
Uma Ramprasad - Accountant<br />
RACS would like to express its gratitude to Paul Reid of<br />
KPMG, for his assistance for many years auditing our<br />
finances.<br />
Fundraising Team<br />
Andrew Kelly - Fundraising Manager<br />
Tina Posunkina - Assistant in Admin, Fundraising and<br />
Communications<br />
30 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Secondees<br />
Secondees from King & Wood Mallesons, Allens<br />
Linklaters and Norton Rose Fulbright joined RACS once<br />
again this year.<br />
King & Wood Mallesons - Jacob Offen and Michael<br />
Forgacs.<br />
Allens Linklaters - Jonathan Hall Spence<br />
Norton Rose Fulbright - Alex Kennedy and Amritha<br />
Thiyagarajan.<br />
RACS is immensely grateful to our partner legal firms for<br />
their ongoing support and to the individual lawyers who<br />
joined us. The hardest thing is saying goodbye at the end<br />
of their 6 months as they so quickly become an essential<br />
part of our team<br />
Amritha Thiyagarajan –<br />
secondee from Norton Rose<br />
Fulbright<br />
Working at RACS was<br />
both a humbling and<br />
enriching experience.<br />
I was given significant<br />
autonomy in running client files, and I learnt about<br />
the processes involved in developing the best<br />
strategy to give your client the highest chance of<br />
success. Although it was challenging at times, I<br />
feel really fortunate to have had this opportunity<br />
through the secondment program at Norton Rose<br />
Fulbright. The lawyers at RACS inspired me every<br />
day with their tenacity and passion for what they<br />
do. I am proud to have worked alongside such<br />
exceptional individuals, and to have contributed<br />
to such valuable work. I’m sure I will take this<br />
experience forward as one of the highlights of my<br />
legal career.<br />
Aarthi Sridharan 20<strong>15</strong><br />
– secondee from Mallesons<br />
I have thoroughly enjoyed<br />
being the KWM secondee<br />
to RACS (Aug 20<strong>15</strong> to<br />
Feb 2016). I have truly<br />
appreciated the opportunity<br />
to observe highly intelligent and passionate<br />
solicitors and staff at an organisation which does<br />
crucial work for its clients in an ever changing and<br />
challenging legal environment. Having been given<br />
responsibility for approximately 40 casework files,<br />
I have learnt invaluable legal and advocacy skills,<br />
which I will take with me for the rest of my legal<br />
career. Aside from casework, I have also had the<br />
chance to give telephone advice on a regular basis<br />
and to participate in other RACS staff sessions. The<br />
collaborative and encouraging RACS environment<br />
has also allowed me to make life long friendships<br />
with truly inspirational staff and volunteers.<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 31
Volunteers<br />
Reflections<br />
Erin Steward, Law Student- University of Missouri<br />
Kansas City, School of Law an intern at the<br />
University of Santa Clara<br />
On my first day at RACS, I was warmly greeted by<br />
everyone and was able to get right to work within a<br />
day of starting. I have spent my time here working<br />
to support asylum claims of unaccompanied<br />
minors who came to Australia by boat. I conducted<br />
a lot of research on the country conditions from<br />
the different countries from which these clients<br />
originated. I was able to help build claims to aid<br />
these clients and their lawyer in court and hopefully<br />
win their claims of asylum.<br />
Although I only spent 6 weeks at RACS, I feel as<br />
though I was able to really become infused into<br />
how the Australian processes of refugee asylum<br />
works through both my research and the several<br />
trainings I attended while working here.<br />
Will De Waal, student volunteer<br />
I’ve been volunteering at RACS since mid-<strong>2014</strong>. I<br />
draft legal submissions, complete country of origin<br />
research, and assist RACS lawyers with a vast<br />
range of other tasks. Along the way, I’ve had the<br />
pleasure of working closely with many of RACS’<br />
clients, and a large portion of the RACS team.<br />
Even now, I find each day challenging - but also<br />
immensely enjoyable and rewarding. RACS’ clients<br />
are in an exceptionally precarious position, and<br />
RACS is their lifeline. This means that the work<br />
RACS does is serious business - but it also fosters<br />
a close, warm RACS family, united by the pursuit for<br />
justice. The team is extremely passionate, spirited<br />
and resilient, and they continue to inspire me to be<br />
a better advocate and a better person.<br />
I will really miss everyone at RACS because<br />
they made my experience here that much more<br />
enjoyable. I certainly won’t have an issue reaching<br />
out to anyone at RACS in the future about any<br />
questions I may have about Refugee Law. I will<br />
have lots of wonderful things to tell my family and<br />
friends upon my return to the United States!<br />
Thank you RACS for the fantastic volunteer<br />
internship opportunity!<br />
32 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
A total of 366 volunteers<br />
assisted RACS this year<br />
The sustained impact on RACS of the professionalism, willingness to<br />
learn and patience of each volunteer as they support our solicitors in<br />
a complex system, the community support and networks that they bring<br />
with them, and the positive ambassadorship on asylum seeker issues that<br />
they are then able contribute to their own communities is priceless<br />
To put a dollar value on their support is hard but we estimated<br />
RACS was provided a total of<br />
$896,000 in volunteer support<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 33
our<br />
volunteers<br />
Volunteers for the Legal<br />
Help For Refugees Clinic<br />
86 Volunteer Interpreters<br />
Ahsan Ali Khan<br />
Nisar Ali Yawari<br />
Noorulhaq Abdul Mutalib<br />
Ibthal Ahmed<br />
Ali Ali<br />
Sonia Ali<br />
Akhgar Amena<br />
Christine Asani<br />
Nour Aslalemi<br />
Akhtar Azhar (Ozzie)<br />
Ali Aziz<br />
Elspeth Carruther<br />
Jessie Cheng<br />
Alan Dadban<br />
Musood Darwoosh<br />
Tamara Dawood<br />
Viji Dhayanathan<br />
Norma Diaz<br />
Elaheh<br />
Vivian Escudero<br />
Fatima Fayiz<br />
Aarti Gautam<br />
Marion Gevers<br />
Batool Haidary<br />
Behzad Hajari<br />
Kholoud Halabi<br />
Sayed Hashemi<br />
Xing He<br />
Antonio Hernandez<br />
Zahwat Hoballah<br />
Lutfun Hossain<br />
Mohsen Hussaini<br />
Anwer Jabeen<br />
Shalini Janaki<br />
Selvarani Kala<br />
Keeth<br />
Anzer Khan<br />
Faaris Khan<br />
Bernard Khoshaba<br />
Brian Lee<br />
Jack Meng<br />
Sharly Mesbahamin<br />
Kim Michelle<br />
Dale Mundey<br />
Annas Nadeem<br />
Nagaratnam<br />
Ahmad Naman<br />
Ahmed Naman<br />
Nada Obaidy<br />
Paheer Paheerathan<br />
Mohammad Qabba<br />
Qasim<br />
Maheen Qazi<br />
Sun Qi<br />
Ahmed Rahman<br />
Kumar Ratnakumar<br />
Mohammad Raza<br />
Ahmad Reza Khedry<br />
Alia Saab<br />
Hala Saab<br />
Ayesha Saeed<br />
Faranak Safaei<br />
Julia Sakr<br />
Sangaralingam<br />
Juliana Seiguerman<br />
Sujan Selven<br />
Marwa Shaban<br />
Fatima Shafaie<br />
Vivek Shah<br />
Garry Singh<br />
Muhammad Sukhera<br />
Ramsha Sulaman<br />
Maissa Swellam<br />
Shukufa Tahiri<br />
Yasir Talib<br />
Atina Tavan<br />
Jey Thirukumar<br />
Jennifer Toisuta<br />
Ulaganayaki (Ula)<br />
Dilini Withanage<br />
Vivi Yangyang<br />
Jing Zhang<br />
Supervising Migration<br />
Lawyers for Legal Help for<br />
Refugees Clinic<br />
5 Volunteers from<br />
Legal Aid<br />
Elizabeth Biok<br />
Simon Bruck<br />
Yolanda D’Aquino<br />
Bill Georgiannis<br />
Anne Himmelreich<br />
3 Clinic Supervisors<br />
Steven Glass<br />
Rachael Pliner<br />
Amelia Avery Williams<br />
107 Statement Taking<br />
Lawyers for Legal Help for<br />
Refugees Clinic<br />
Nina Abbey<br />
Matthew Algie<br />
Ali Ali<br />
Arnjali Amara<br />
Indira Beqaj<br />
Christine Bourke<br />
Georgie Bright<br />
Sarah Brown<br />
Rosemary Bullmore<br />
Matthew Butt<br />
Matthew Byrnes<br />
Nicola Cannon<br />
Julia Catanzariti<br />
Babu Chokkappa<br />
Emily Collett<br />
Hamish Collings-Begg<br />
Félix Delhomme<br />
Rhiannon Dimitri<br />
Jerome DORAISAMY<br />
Jasmin Douglas<br />
Dominic Eberl<br />
Sheri Enkeshafi<br />
Daniela Fazio<br />
Mary Flanagan<br />
Jannelle Gaggin<br />
Daniel Garan<br />
Kate Gauld<br />
Katie Gauld<br />
Erin Gavin<br />
Hannah Gray<br />
Parisa Hart<br />
Jess Harvie<br />
Miran Hosny<br />
Atika Hussain<br />
Luke Jacob<br />
Adikari Jaya<br />
Minji Jeong<br />
Anita Joseph<br />
Lisa Kastropil<br />
David Kennedy<br />
34 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Nathan Kennedy<br />
Sherry Khalili<br />
Rose Khalilizadeh<br />
Hee-Jung Kim<br />
Anastasia Krivenkova<br />
Gemma Lardner<br />
Rebecca Leabeater<br />
Trieu Leculier<br />
Norm Lee<br />
Jimmy Li<br />
Philippa Macaskill<br />
Philippa Macintosh<br />
James Mack<br />
Abarnaa Mahendran<br />
Mary Mansfield<br />
Sapna Mantena<br />
Grant Mason<br />
Rosie Mathlin<br />
Michael McCarthy<br />
Harriet McCormick<br />
Isobel McGarity<br />
Vanessa McGlynn<br />
Greg McKay<br />
Janette McLennan<br />
Rachael Miles<br />
Riona Moodley<br />
James Moshides<br />
Aparna Nanayakkara<br />
Maria Nawaz<br />
Marco Nesbeth<br />
Heather Ng<br />
Enda O’Ceallachain<br />
Aurora Pack<br />
Hashini Pandaitharatne<br />
Lucia Pante<br />
Haren Pararajasingham<br />
Antonina Pilat<br />
Qasim Rafool<br />
Jalal Razi<br />
Clementine Rendle<br />
Kim Rowlands<br />
Tali Rubinstein<br />
Hala Saab<br />
Phillip Saggers<br />
Alison Saunders<br />
Charlottee Saunders<br />
Rozita Serkhani<br />
Felipe Serra- Martins<br />
Deepak Shankar<br />
Rimmika Shankar<br />
Sally Shrubb<br />
Michael Simmons<br />
Pallavi Sinha<br />
Kimberly Soleymani<br />
Lara Song<br />
Rebekah Stevens<br />
Sophie Swart<br />
Rachel Swift<br />
Violeta Torbarac<br />
Kanagasabai Vasan<br />
Alex Vaughan<br />
Julian Vido<br />
Ben Williams<br />
Susan Winfield<br />
Chris Chi Wong<br />
Ken Wong<br />
Kathy Zonnoorian<br />
23 Student Volunteer<br />
Form Fillers<br />
Anna Braye<br />
Shamma Clarke<br />
Brett Doull<br />
Christine Harb<br />
Sally Hewetson<br />
Rachel Ho<br />
Joo Ik Kim<br />
Caleb Kim<br />
Jiao Li<br />
Kate Luckman<br />
Barnaby McDonald<br />
Kamilya Nelson<br />
Kemi Olafuyi<br />
Lauren Oliver<br />
Bonnie Paton<br />
Dilara Reznikas<br />
Jacinda Valeontis<br />
Elizabeth Vasta<br />
Tanya Vithilingum<br />
Anna Vu<br />
Jacinta Wang<br />
Jackson Wherret<br />
Genevieive Wilks<br />
29 Evening Advice<br />
Migration Lawyers<br />
Amelia Avery-Williams<br />
Emma Bathurst<br />
Louise Boon Kuo<br />
Stuart Brady<br />
Babu Chokkappa<br />
Tess Deegan<br />
Michael Forgacs<br />
David Freyne<br />
Steven Glass<br />
Jonathan Hall Spence<br />
Hagen Jewell<br />
Alex Kennedy<br />
Hee-Jung Kim<br />
Anastasia Krivenkova<br />
Trieu Leculier<br />
Kate McCrossin<br />
Haley McEwen<br />
Melanie Montalban<br />
Hai-Van Nguyen<br />
Jacob Offen<br />
Haren Pararajasingham<br />
Rachael Pliner<br />
Annabel Pope<br />
Jessie Porteus<br />
Hannah Quadrio<br />
Philip Saggers<br />
Michael Simmons<br />
Josh Strutt<br />
Amritha Thiyagarajan<br />
100 Student Volunteers,<br />
Practical Legal Training<br />
Students and Work<br />
Experience Students<br />
AYalda Ali<br />
Adwar Alkhamesi<br />
Samar Alrawi<br />
Selma Bekric<br />
Andrew ell<br />
Willabel Grindley Bennett<br />
Kristine Biason<br />
Michael Brull<br />
Rebecca Campbell<br />
Rachel Cao<br />
Charis Chan<br />
Christina Choi<br />
Jung Yeon Choi<br />
Adam Coles<br />
Caitlin Comensoli<br />
Hugh Dalton<br />
Musood Darwoosh<br />
Will de Waal<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 35
Corinne Deall<br />
Katie McCarthy<br />
Vanessa Trang<br />
Matt Ottley<br />
Felix Simon Delhomme<br />
Jocelyn McGarity<br />
Olivia Vallieres<br />
Felix Palmer<br />
Jenna Dolecek<br />
Christina McLellan<br />
Rachel Walgers<br />
Lucy Pedrana<br />
Nadia Elads<br />
Lara Emery<br />
Vivian Andrea Escudero<br />
Eliza Fitzgerald<br />
Aavriti Gautam<br />
Lachlan Gell<br />
Suraya Ghaznawee<br />
Hannah Gray<br />
Rebecca Greenwood<br />
Thandiwe Gudu<br />
Ella-Jane Harris<br />
Ursula Hartung<br />
Tamanna Hashemee<br />
Reuben Hernandez<br />
Catherine Holbeche<br />
Saya Hussain<br />
Luke Jacob<br />
Stephanie Jones<br />
Anita Joseph<br />
Selva Kala<br />
Marium Khan<br />
Jooik Kim<br />
Kyu Won Timothy Kim<br />
Young-Joon (Dan) Kim<br />
Celine Lai<br />
Kristy Lee<br />
Jonathan Leung<br />
Yasmine Lewis<br />
Larissa Lima-Smith<br />
Courtney Lor<br />
Sean Loughland<br />
Erasmus Lovell-Jones<br />
Suvan Madan<br />
Abarnaa Mahendran<br />
Catherine Clare Meehan-<br />
McCarthy<br />
Geraldine Menere<br />
Manna Mostaghim<br />
Sahana Navaratnam<br />
Likim Ng<br />
Grace O’Connor<br />
Nirubamathy Palanivel<br />
Parisa Parto<br />
Lucy Pedrana<br />
Udit Pillay<br />
Chelvaretna Poheerelhan<br />
Brodie Purdon<br />
Rachelle Rahme<br />
Sarah-Jane Rantzen<br />
Kate Read<br />
Rebecca Rolls<br />
Zita Rush<br />
Hannah Ryan<br />
Meredith Rynan<br />
Arnjali Sabapathy<br />
Marcela Salcado Mar<br />
Felipe Serra-Martins<br />
Chandan Sharma<br />
Emily Shipp<br />
Aditya Shivam<br />
James Souter<br />
Thikshika Sribalakrishnan<br />
Nina Stammbach<br />
Rebecca Stokes<br />
Nicholas Swart<br />
Magny Taame<br />
Nathan Tew<br />
Jordan Thurling<br />
Julianne Tonini<br />
Lorraine Walsh<br />
Michelle Yu<br />
Zeinab Zein<br />
Casey Zuiderwyk<br />
Fundraising & Events<br />
Volunteers<br />
Abraham Ajok<br />
Abed Al Zireg<br />
Selma Becrac<br />
Michael Brull<br />
Bianca Caruana<br />
Ying Chin<br />
Erin Cooney<br />
Hugh Dalton<br />
Emma Davies<br />
Will De Waal<br />
Kate Delany<br />
Will Dunn<br />
Emily Elise<br />
Jackson Gallagher<br />
Isabella Giovinazzo<br />
Tamanna Hashemee<br />
Ruben Hernandez<br />
Claire Higgins<br />
Atika Hussein<br />
Hina Khan<br />
Nadine Koroleva<br />
Jonathan Leung<br />
Julia Mahoney<br />
Aaron Manhattan<br />
Jocelyn McGarity<br />
Isobel McGarity<br />
Sen Raj<br />
Kate Read<br />
Georgia Regan<br />
Felipe Serra Martins<br />
Jeremy Shaw<br />
Larissa Smith<br />
Tiksi Sribalakrishnan<br />
Jordan Thurling<br />
Julianne Tonini<br />
Rachel Walgers<br />
Eric Waterstadt<br />
Counsel<br />
Michael Finnane QC<br />
Victor Kline<br />
Jonathan Simpkins SC<br />
Ben Symons<br />
Stephen Tully<br />
executive assistant<br />
volunteer<br />
Erin Cooney<br />
36 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 37
Funding<br />
Partners<br />
AUBURN CITY COUNCIL<br />
Many Cultures One Community<br />
The Scully Fund<br />
Chill Foundation<br />
Sky Foundation<br />
Nordia Foundatoin<br />
Durham Family Trust<br />
38 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Significant Donors<br />
Anne-Marie Allgrove<br />
Sarah Andrews<br />
Peter Banki<br />
Deborah Barlow<br />
David Barrow<br />
Dominic & Patrice Beirne<br />
Lisa Byleveld<br />
David Chan<br />
Azadeh Dastyari<br />
Edward Genocchio<br />
Catherine Greenhill<br />
Yoram & Rachel Gross<br />
Joe Harman<br />
Michael & Margaret Hogan<br />
Yoshi Jones<br />
Andrew Kaldor<br />
Mary McCallum<br />
Haley McEwen<br />
Bruce McGarity<br />
Paul Mulroney<br />
Peter Murphy<br />
Cate Poynton<br />
Colin Roden<br />
Jeff Siegel<br />
Malcolm Stephens<br />
Anthony Tanti<br />
Andrew Tingley<br />
Reece Turner<br />
Kristen Walker<br />
Vera Yee<br />
Christopher Yoo<br />
One Day Sundays<br />
Strategic Partners<br />
University of New South Wales<br />
University of New South Wales<br />
Law Faculty<br />
Univeristy of Technology Sydney<br />
Jesuit Refugee Service<br />
Red Cross<br />
Pro Bono Partners<br />
Allens Linklaters<br />
Baker & McKenzie<br />
Gilbert +Tobin<br />
Henry Davis York<br />
Herbert Smith Freehills<br />
Hicksons<br />
King & Wood Mallesons<br />
Norton Rose Fullbright<br />
Wotton & Kearney<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 39
our year in review<br />
2977<br />
Telephone Advice Sessions<br />
Projects No. Unique pieces of advise No. of Clients<br />
Auburn Outreach 512 441<br />
Parramatta Outreach 213 192<br />
ASC Outreach 378 217<br />
Family Reunion 220 118<br />
Detention 7 7<br />
730<br />
Face-to-Face<br />
Advice Sessions<br />
20 Family reunion<br />
133<br />
Unaccompanied<br />
Children<br />
people seeking asylum assisted to complete<br />
Freedom of Information forms: 1000+<br />
people seeking asylum assisted to write their statement of why they<br />
cannot return home ( 3 hour appointment with volunteer lawyer): 570<br />
Referrals made to community organisations to complete 866 or 790<br />
application forms: 88<br />
Pre-Lodgement Legal Advice appointments provided with a<br />
Migration Agent: 61<br />
Referrals to Amnesty International to assist asylum seekers with<br />
country information related to their claims: <strong>15</strong>.<br />
40 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Adélie Land (France) 4 Afghanistan 389 Algeria 2 Argentina 1 Australia 23<br />
Bahrain 1 Bangladesh 119 Belarus 1 Bhutan 1 Brazil 3 Burkina Faso 1 Burma<br />
(Myanmar) <strong>15</strong>7 Burundi 11 Cambodia 3 Cameroon 13 Chad 1 China (excludes SARs<br />
and Taiwan Province) 57 Colombia 6 Congo 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of<br />
2 Cote d’Ivoire 2 Czech Republic 1 Egypt 27 Eritrea 4 Estonia 1 Ethiopia 4 Fiji<br />
37 Finland 1 France 1 Gaza Strip and West Bank 1 Georgia 11 Ghana 3 Guinea 4<br />
Honduras 1 India 38 Indonesia<br />
20 Iran 546 Iraq 230 Israel<br />
1 Jordan 13 Kenya 1 Korea, Democratic<br />
People’s Republic<br />
of (North) 8 Korea,<br />
Republic of THE RACS TEAM HELPED (South) 1 Kuwait<br />
12 Kyrgyz Republic 1<br />
OVER 2827 Persons Seeking<br />
Lebanon 31<br />
Liberia 2 Libya<br />
7 Lithuania<br />
Asylum from 90 different<br />
1 Malaysia<br />
18 Mauritius 1 Mexico 1<br />
Mongolia 7<br />
countries in <strong>2014</strong>-<strong>15</strong><br />
Morocco 3<br />
Nepal 20 New Zealand 1<br />
Nicaragua 1 Nigeria<br />
31 Northern Ireland<br />
1 Not stated 110 Pakistan 192 Palestine 16 Papua<br />
New Guinea 13 Peru 2 Philippines 6 Poland 1 Qatar 1 Reunion 1 Russian Federation<br />
8 Rwanda 6 Saudi Arabia 5 Sierra Leone 5 Singapore 1 Somalia 27 South Africa<br />
5 Sri Lanka 398 Stateless 5 Sudan 21 Sweden 1 Syria 30 Tanzania 2 Thailand<br />
1 Tonga 2 Turkey 20 Uganda 10 Ukraine 6 United Arab Emirates 2 Uruguay 1<br />
Venezuela 1 Viet Nam 22 Western Sahara 1 Yemen 7 Zimbabwe 7<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 41
Financial<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing<br />
<strong>2014</strong>/<strong>15</strong><br />
42 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 43
44 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
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46 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
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48 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
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52 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
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54 | <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Glossary<br />
AFP – Australian Federal Police<br />
ASC – Asylum Seekers Centre<br />
CPD Session – Continuing professional development<br />
session<br />
DIBP – Department of Immigration and Border<br />
Protection<br />
FOI – Freedom of Information<br />
IAAAS - Immigration Advice and Application Assistance<br />
Scheme<br />
JRS – Jesuit Refugee Service<br />
PAIS – Primary Application Information Service<br />
RACS – Refugee Advice and Casework Service<br />
SHEV – Safe Heaven Enterprise Visa<br />
SSI – Settlement Services International<br />
STARTTS - Service for the Treatment and Rehabilitation<br />
of Torture and Trauma Survivors<br />
TPV – Temporary Protection Visa<br />
Refugee Advice and Casework Service | 55
www.racs.org.au<br />
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