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CISI Guidance for Regulators and Firms

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ESMA<br />

“Final Report: Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment<br />

of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence”<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Regulators</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Firms</strong><br />

Developed to help firms fulfil their obligations<br />

under Articles 24 & 25 of MiFIDII<br />

1


Contents<br />

1. Introduction 1<br />

2. About the <strong>CISI</strong> 2<br />

3. ESMA Final Report:<br />

Guidelines on the assessment of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence 3<br />

4. How can the <strong>CISI</strong> help firms meet ESMA guidelines? 4<br />

i) Qualifications 4<br />

a) For In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers 4<br />

- International Introduction to Securities <strong>and</strong> Investment (IISI) 4<br />

b) For Investment Advisers 9<br />

- International Certificate in Wealth & Investment Management (ICWIM) 9<br />

- International Certificate in Wealth Management (Spain) 14<br />

ii) Continuous Professional Development (CPD) 15<br />

a) <strong>CISI</strong> CPD Scheme 15<br />

b) Member Benefits 17<br />

fc) CPD Log 18<br />

d) Superuser 18<br />

iii) Business ethics 19<br />

a) <strong>CISI</strong> Code of Conduct 19<br />

b) Integrity Matters 20<br />

c) Interactive Workshops 20<br />

d) Professional Refresher 20<br />

5. Contact Us 22<br />

2


Introduction<br />

Welcome to this guide produced by the Chartered Institute <strong>for</strong><br />

Securities & Investment (<strong>CISI</strong>), which provides in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong><br />

practical support surrounding the implications of the “ESMA<br />

Final Report: Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment of knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> competence” which was released in December 2015 <strong>and</strong><br />

comes into effect in January 2017.<br />

This booklet focuses on the requirements in three of the main<br />

areas detailed in the ESMA Guidelines, namely:<br />

1) holding an appropriate qualification;<br />

2) undertaking <strong>and</strong> being able to demonstrate continuous professional development; <strong>and</strong><br />

3) demonstrating adherance to st<strong>and</strong>ards of business ethics.<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> looks <strong>for</strong>ward to supporting regulators, members, firms <strong>and</strong> the wider public in the<br />

delivery of these new st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> will do everything it can to enable firms to ensure that its staff fully comply with the<br />

ESMA Guidelines. We will provide a cost effective <strong>and</strong> efficient service to enable firms to monitor<br />

<strong>and</strong> measure progress of their staff towards meeting the requirements, as well as offering<br />

relevant <strong>and</strong> timely CPD <strong>for</strong> individual members.<br />

Simon Culhane, Chartered FCSI<br />

Chief Executive, <strong>CISI</strong><br />

Background to the regulatory changes<br />

On 17 December 2015 the European Securities <strong>and</strong> Markets Authority (ESMA) published its<br />

“Final Report: Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence”, which addresses<br />

the MiFID II requirements set out under Articles 24 <strong>and</strong> 25. These guidelines will affect staff who,<br />

under MiFID II, are defined as either “giving in<strong>for</strong>mation” or “giving investment advice”.<br />

1


About the <strong>CISI</strong><br />

The Chartered Institute <strong>for</strong> Securities & Investment (<strong>CISI</strong>) is the professional body of choice <strong>for</strong><br />

professionals in the securities, investment, wealth <strong>and</strong> financial planning sectors in the UK <strong>and</strong> in<br />

a growing number of major financial centres globally. Formed in 1992 out of the London Stock<br />

Exchange as a not <strong>for</strong> profit organisation, we have a global community of more than 40,000<br />

members in 116 countries, <strong>and</strong> last year more than 40,000 <strong>CISI</strong> exams were sat in 80 countries.<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> is proud to work with regulatory authorities in 37 countries. Within the EU, these links<br />

include authorities in Cyrpus, Germany, Greece, Malta, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the Republic of Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Our mission statement is:<br />

“To set st<strong>and</strong>ards of professional excellence <strong>and</strong> integrity <strong>for</strong> the securities,<br />

investment, wealth <strong>and</strong> financial planning professionals, providing<br />

qualifications <strong>and</strong> promoting the highest level of competence to our<br />

members, individuals <strong>and</strong> firms.”<br />

By professional excellence or professionalism, we mean the combination of knowledge, skills <strong>and</strong><br />

behaviour.<br />

Knowledge<br />

Gaining the initial<br />

competence to do your<br />

job through professional<br />

qualifications<br />

Professionalism<br />

Skills<br />

Continuing Professional<br />

Development (CPD) <strong>and</strong> ongoing<br />

learning which enables you to maintain<br />

competence through professional<br />

body membership<br />

Behaviour<br />

Upholding the highest st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

of integrity by signing up to a<br />

professional body’s code of conduct<br />

We support these st<strong>and</strong>ards through our offerings in the areas of qualifications, continued<br />

learning, <strong>and</strong> integrity & ethics - areas where we are recognised as a premier body within the<br />

industry.<br />

This brochure focuses on all three components, <strong>and</strong> neatly aligns to the ESMA “Final Report:<br />

Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence” published on 17 December 2015.<br />

2


ESMA Final Report: Guidelines on the assessment of<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence<br />

Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />

1) Ensure that staff providing relevant services to clients are assessed through the successful<br />

completion of an appropriate qualification <strong>and</strong> have gained appropriate experience in the<br />

provision of relevant services to clients<br />

2a) Carry out an internal or external review, on at least an annual basis, of staff members’<br />

development <strong>and</strong> experience needs, assess regulatory developments <strong>and</strong> take any action<br />

necessary to comply with the ESMA requirements. This review should also ensure that<br />

staff possess an appropriate qualification <strong>and</strong> maintain <strong>and</strong> update their knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

competence by undertaking continuous professional development<br />

2b) Ensure that they submit to their regulator, on request, records concerning knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

competence of staff providing relevant services to clients<br />

3) Ensure that staff providing relevant services possess the necessary knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

competence to meet relevant regulatory <strong>and</strong> legal requirements <strong>and</strong> business ethics<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

These requirements will be applicable <strong>for</strong> relevant staff providing either in<strong>for</strong>mation or<br />

investment advice to clients.<br />

3


How can the <strong>CISI</strong> help firms meet ESMA guidelines?<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> has products to meet the requirements set out in the ESMA Guidelines in the areas of<br />

Qualifications, continuous professional development (CPD) <strong>and</strong> Business Ethics as outlined in the<br />

sections below.<br />

Appropriate Qualifications<br />

Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />

“Ensure that staff providing relevant services to clients are assessed<br />

through the successful completion of an appropriate qualification<br />

<strong>and</strong> have gained appropriate experience in the provision of relevant<br />

services to clients”<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> offers qualifications appropriate to both In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers <strong>and</strong> Investment Advisers.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers<br />

The following qualification fully incorporates the ESMA Guidelines <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers:<br />

International Introduction to Securities <strong>and</strong> Investment (IISI) Award<br />

The International Introduction to Investment qualification provides a comprehensive<br />

introduction to the financial services industry with a specific focus on investments from a<br />

global perspective. It is the first step in the <strong>CISI</strong>’s qualification pathway, <strong>and</strong> it is taken by many<br />

practitioners as it is the foundation exam <strong>for</strong> higher level <strong>CISI</strong> qualifications.<br />

Who should study the International Introduction to Investment?<br />

It is intended <strong>for</strong> new entrants <strong>and</strong> staff who are beginning their career in the financial services<br />

industry. The broad topics covered make the qualification suitable <strong>for</strong> all staff including, but not<br />

limited to, those giving in<strong>for</strong>mation about investment products, investment services or ancillary<br />

services.<br />

4


Syllabus Summary<br />

• Introduction<br />

• Economic environment<br />

• Financial assets <strong>and</strong> markets<br />

• Equities<br />

• Bonds<br />

• Derivatives<br />

• Investment funds<br />

• Financial services regulation<br />

• Other financial products<br />

Study<br />

80 hours of study is required <strong>for</strong> this exam. You can choose to self-study <strong>for</strong> the exam using the<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> workbook <strong>and</strong> elearning or have <strong>for</strong>mal training with one of our Accredited Training Partners<br />

(ATP). To find an ATP visit cisi.org/atp<br />

Assessment<br />

A one-hour exam consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions. The pass mark <strong>for</strong> the exam is 70%.<br />

The exam is delivered by Computer Based Testing (CBT). Visit cisi.org/cbt to find your nearest<br />

venue.<br />

cisi.org/iintro<br />

5


Specific coverage of ESMA guidelines within the International Introduction to<br />

Securities Award Syllabus<br />

ESMA Criteria <strong>for</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

competence <strong>for</strong> staff giving in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

about investment products, investment<br />

services or ancillary services<br />

a) Underst<strong>and</strong> the key characteristics,<br />

risk <strong>and</strong> features of those investment<br />

products available through the firm,<br />

including any general tax implications<br />

<strong>and</strong> costs to be incurred by the<br />

client in the context of transactions.<br />

Particular care should be taken when<br />

giving in<strong>for</strong>mation with respect to<br />

products characterised by higher levels<br />

of complexity<br />

b) Underst<strong>and</strong> the total amount of<br />

costs <strong>and</strong> charges to be incurred by the<br />

client in the context of transactions in<br />

an investment product, or investment<br />

services or ancillary services<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> Introduction to Securities <strong>and</strong> Investment<br />

(International) Syllabus<br />

3.2.1 Know the characteristics of fixed-term <strong>and</strong><br />

instant-access deposit accounts<br />

3.2.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the distinction between gross <strong>and</strong><br />

net interest payments<br />

3.2.3 be able to calculate the net interest due given<br />

the gross interest rate, the deposited sum, the<br />

period <strong>and</strong> the tax rate<br />

4.1.3 Underst<strong>and</strong> the risks associated with owning<br />

shares/stock<br />

5.1.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics <strong>and</strong> terminology<br />

of bonds<br />

5.1.3 Know the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />

disadvantages of investing in government bonds<br />

5.2.3 Know the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />

disadvantages of investing in corporate bonds<br />

6.5.2 Know the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />

disadvantages of investing in the derivatives<br />

<strong>and</strong> commodity markets<br />

7.1.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />

disadvantages of collective investment<br />

9.1.2 Know the basic features <strong>and</strong> risk characteristics<br />

of retirement funds:<br />

9.3.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics of the mortgage<br />

market<br />

9.4.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the basic principles of life assurance<br />

3.1.1 Know relevant sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />

investment products, costs <strong>and</strong> charges<br />

6<br />

c) Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics<br />

<strong>and</strong> scope of investment services or<br />

ancillary services<br />

1.1.1 Know the role of the following within the financial<br />

services industry: retail banks/commercial banks;<br />

savings institutions; investment banks; private<br />

banks; retirement schemes; insurance companies;<br />

fund managers; stockbrokers; custodians; thirdparty<br />

administrators ; industry trade bodies;<br />

sovereign wealth funds


8.1.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the main aims <strong>and</strong> activities of<br />

financial services regulators<br />

d) Underst<strong>and</strong> how financial markets<br />

function <strong>and</strong> how they affect the value<br />

<strong>and</strong> pricing of investment products<br />

on which they provide in<strong>for</strong>mation to<br />

clients<br />

3.5.1 Know the basic structure of the <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

exchange market<br />

4.1.10 Know the role of stock markets<br />

4.1.11 Know the types <strong>and</strong> uses of the main global<br />

stock exchange indices<br />

7.3.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the factors that affect the price of<br />

closed-ended investment companies<br />

e) Underst<strong>and</strong> the impact of economic<br />

figures, national/regional/global<br />

events on markets <strong>and</strong> on the value<br />

of investment products on which they<br />

provide in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

2.1.5 Underst<strong>and</strong> the impact of the following<br />

economic data: gross domestic product;<br />

balance of payments; level of unemployment<br />

2.1.2 Know the role of central banks<br />

4.1.12 Know how shares are traded<br />

7.1.2 Know the difference between active <strong>and</strong> passive<br />

management<br />

f) Underst<strong>and</strong> the difference between<br />

past per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> future<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance scenarios as well as the<br />

limits of predictive <strong>for</strong>ecasting<br />

3.1.1 Know relevant sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />

investment products, costs <strong>and</strong> charges<br />

5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the role of credit rating agencies<br />

<strong>and</strong> the difference between investment <strong>and</strong><br />

non-investment grades<br />

g) Underst<strong>and</strong> issues relating to market<br />

abuse <strong>and</strong> anti-money laundering<br />

8.2.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the terms that describe the three<br />

main stages of money laundering<br />

8.2.2 Know the action to be taken by those employed<br />

in financial services if money laundering activity<br />

is suspected<br />

h) Assess data relevant to the<br />

investment products on which they<br />

provide in<strong>for</strong>mation to clients such as<br />

Key Investor In<strong>for</strong>mation Documents,<br />

prospectuses, financial statements, or<br />

financial data<br />

3.1.1 Know relevant sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />

investment products, costs <strong>and</strong> charges: Key<br />

investor in<strong>for</strong>mation documents; prospectuses;<br />

financial statements; financial data<br />

i) Underst<strong>and</strong> specific market<br />

structures <strong>for</strong> the investment products<br />

on which they provide in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

to clients <strong>and</strong>, where relevant, their<br />

trading venues or the existence of any<br />

secondary markets<br />

1.1.1 Know the role of the following within the<br />

financial services industry: retail banks/<br />

commercial banks; savings institutions;<br />

investment banks; private banks; retirement<br />

schemes; insurance companies; fund<br />

managers; stockbrokers; custodians; third-party<br />

7


administrators; industry trade bodies; sovereign<br />

wealth funds<br />

2.1.2 Know the role of central banks<br />

2.1.3 Know how goods <strong>and</strong> services are paid <strong>for</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

how credit is created<br />

3.2.1 Know the characteristics of fixed-term <strong>and</strong><br />

instant-access deposit accounts<br />

3.3.1 Know the difference between a capital market<br />

instrument <strong>and</strong> a money market instrument<br />

3.5.1 Know the basic structure of the <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

exchange market<br />

4.1.8 Know the differences between the primary<br />

market <strong>and</strong> the secondary market<br />

4.1.10 Know the role of stock markets<br />

4.1.11 Know the types <strong>and</strong> uses of the main global<br />

stock exchange indices<br />

4.1.12 Know how shares are traded<br />

4.1.13 Underst<strong>and</strong> how settlement takes place<br />

6.5.1 Know the function of a derivatives exchange<br />

<strong>and</strong> the products traded<br />

7.2.1 Know the characteristics <strong>and</strong> different types of<br />

open-ended fund/mutual fund<br />

7.3.4 Know how closed-ended investment companies<br />

shares are traded<br />

9.3.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics of the mortgage<br />

market<br />

j) Have a basic knowledge of valuation<br />

principles <strong>for</strong> the type of investment<br />

products in relation to which the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation is provided<br />

4.1.2 Be able to calculate the share dividend yield<br />

4.1.5 Know the different methods of quoting<br />

securities ratios<br />

5.2.2 Be able to calculate the flat yield of a bond<br />

5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the role of credit rating agencies<br />

<strong>and</strong> the difference between investment <strong>and</strong><br />

non-investment grades<br />

7.3.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the factors that affect the price of<br />

closed-ended investment companies<br />

7.3.3 Know the meaning of the discounts <strong>and</strong><br />

premiums in relation to closed-ended<br />

investment companies<br />

8


Investment Advisers<br />

The following qualification fully incorporates the ESMA Guidelines <strong>for</strong> Investment Advisers:<br />

International Certificate in Wealth & Investment Management (ICWIM)<br />

ICWIM covers the essentials of financial advice, private client asset management, fund<br />

management, advisory functions <strong>and</strong> investment analysis from a global perspective. It offers an<br />

overview of the range of assets <strong>and</strong> investment products available in the market.<br />

C<strong>and</strong>idates will learn about the range of assets <strong>and</strong> investment products available in the market<br />

<strong>and</strong> gain the knowledge to provide financial advice <strong>and</strong> find appropriate solutions to meet the<br />

investment, retirement <strong>and</strong> protection planning needs <strong>for</strong> clients.<br />

Who should study the qualification?<br />

ICWIM is suitable <strong>for</strong> individuals engaged in private client asset management as well as wealth<br />

managers <strong>and</strong> retail investment advisers.<br />

Syllabus summary<br />

• The financial services industry<br />

• The function of the financial services industry, macroeconomics analysis<br />

• Microeconomic theory <strong>and</strong> financial markets<br />

• Industry regulation<br />

• Financial services regulation, financial crime <strong>and</strong> corporate governance<br />

• Asset classes<br />

• Cash, property, bonds, equities, derivatives <strong>and</strong> commodities<br />

• Fiduciary relationships<br />

• Fiduciary duties, advising clients <strong>and</strong> determining client needs<br />

• Investment analysis<br />

• Calculating statistics, financial mathematics, fundamental <strong>and</strong> technical analysis, yields <strong>and</strong><br />

ratios <strong>and</strong> valuations<br />

• Investment planning<br />

• Investment services, investment funds, other investment vehicles including structured<br />

investment funds, hedge funds, private equity, commodity funds <strong>and</strong> sukuk investments,<br />

risk <strong>and</strong> return, portfolio construction theories, investment strategies <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

management<br />

• Lifetime financial provision<br />

• Retirement planning, protection planning, estate planning <strong>and</strong> trusts, business tax, personal<br />

tax <strong>and</strong> overseas taxation<br />

9


Study<br />

130 hours of study time is recommended <strong>and</strong> you can self-study <strong>for</strong> the exam using the <strong>CISI</strong><br />

workbook <strong>and</strong> accompanying elearning material or have <strong>for</strong>mal training with one of our<br />

Accredited Training Partners (ATP). To find an ATP visit cisi.org/atp<br />

Assessment<br />

A two-hour 100 multiple-choice question exam. The pass mark is 70%. The exam is delivered by<br />

Computer Based Testing (CBT). Visit cisi.org/cbt to find your nearest cbt centre.<br />

cisi.org/icwim<br />

10


Specific coverage of ESMA guidelines within the International Certificate in Wealth &<br />

Investment Management (ICWIM) Syllabus<br />

ESMA Criteria <strong>for</strong> knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> competence <strong>for</strong> staff giving<br />

investment advice<br />

a) Underst<strong>and</strong> the key characteristics,<br />

risk <strong>and</strong> features of the investment<br />

products being offered or<br />

recommended, including any general<br />

tax implications to be incurred by the<br />

client in the context of transactions.<br />

Particular care should be taken when<br />

providing advice with respect to<br />

products characterised by higher levels<br />

of complexity<br />

b) Underst<strong>and</strong> the total costs <strong>and</strong><br />

charges to be incurred by the<br />

client in the context of the type of<br />

investment product being offered or<br />

recommended <strong>and</strong> the costs related<br />

to the provision of the advice <strong>and</strong> any<br />

other related services being provided<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> International Certificate in Wealth & Investment<br />

Management Syllabus<br />

3.1.1 know the role of money as a financial asset<br />

3.2.1 know the key features of bonds – risk, interest<br />

rate, repayment, trading, nominal value <strong>and</strong><br />

market price, coupon, credit rating<br />

3.3.1 know the key features of property investment<br />

3.4.2 underst<strong>and</strong> the benefits of holding shares<br />

3.5.1 know the following characteristics of Futures<br />

3.5.2 know the following characteristics of Options<br />

3.6.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the main features of commodity<br />

markets, <strong>and</strong> how the physical characteristics,<br />

supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> storage <strong>and</strong><br />

transportation issues influence prices<br />

4.1.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the benefits of collective investment<br />

4.2.1 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />

Structured investment funds<br />

4.2.2 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />

Structured investment hedge funds<br />

4.2.3 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />

Private equity<br />

4.2.4 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />

commodity funds<br />

4.2.5 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of Sukuk<br />

investments<br />

5.3.3 underst<strong>and</strong> how investment strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

product selection are influenced by: Tax status<br />

5.4.2 underst<strong>and</strong> the direct <strong>and</strong> indirect taxes as they<br />

apply to individuals<br />

5.1.1 know when fiduciary responsibilities arise<br />

<strong>and</strong> the main duties <strong>and</strong> responsibilities of a<br />

financial adviser<br />

5.1.3 Know the extent of an adviser’s duty to disclose<br />

material in<strong>for</strong>mation about a recommended<br />

investment<br />

5.2.7 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> disclosure of charges<br />

<strong>and</strong> commission<br />

5.2.9 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> product disclosure<br />

11


c) Fulfil the obligations required by firms<br />

in relation the suitability requirements<br />

including the obligations as set out in<br />

the Guidelines on certain aspects of the<br />

MiFID suitability requirements<br />

5.1.2 Know the definition of ‘client’s best interest’ <strong>and</strong><br />

the implications of this rule <strong>for</strong> a financial adviser<br />

5.2.1 underst<strong>and</strong> client categorisation<br />

5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the ‘know your customer’ rules <strong>and</strong><br />

their impact on investment planning<br />

5.2.5 underst<strong>and</strong> the suitability <strong>and</strong> appropriateness<br />

of advice<br />

5.2.6 know the meaning of execution-only sales<br />

d) Underst<strong>and</strong> how the type of<br />

investment product provided by<br />

the firm may not be suitable <strong>for</strong> the<br />

client, having assessed the relevant<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by the client<br />

against potential changes that may<br />

have occurred since the relevant<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation was gathered<br />

e) Underst<strong>and</strong> how financial markets<br />

function <strong>and</strong> how they affect the<br />

value <strong>and</strong> pricing investment products<br />

offered or recommended to clients<br />

5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the ‘know your customer’ rules <strong>and</strong><br />

their impact on investment planning<br />

5.2.5 underst<strong>and</strong> the suitability <strong>and</strong> appropriateness<br />

of advice<br />

5.3.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the key stages in investment<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> determining investment<br />

objectives <strong>and</strong> strategy<br />

1.1.1 know the function of the financial services<br />

industry in the economy<br />

1.1.2 know the role of the main institutions/<br />

organisations<br />

1.1.3 underst<strong>and</strong> the roles of the following: Wealth<br />

managers; private banks; plat<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

1.3.1 underst<strong>and</strong> how price is determined <strong>and</strong> the<br />

interaction of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />

6.3.1 know the difference between fundamental <strong>and</strong><br />

technical analysis<br />

f) Underst<strong>and</strong> the impact of economic<br />

figures, national/regional/global<br />

events on markets <strong>and</strong> on the value of<br />

investment products being offered or<br />

recommended to clients<br />

1.2.1 know how national income is determined,<br />

composed <strong>and</strong> measured in both an open <strong>and</strong><br />

closed economy<br />

1.2.2 know the stages of the economic cycle<br />

1.2.3 underst<strong>and</strong> the composition of the balance of<br />

payments <strong>and</strong> the factors behind <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />

of international trade <strong>and</strong> capital flows<br />

1.2.4 know the nature, determination <strong>and</strong><br />

measurement of the money supply <strong>and</strong> the<br />

factors that affect it<br />

g) Underst<strong>and</strong> the difference<br />

between past per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> future<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance scenarios as well as the<br />

limits of predictive <strong>for</strong>ecasting<br />

6.5.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the concepts of behavioural<br />

finance: key properties; heuristics; prospect<br />

theory; cognitive illustrations<br />

7.1.3 underst<strong>and</strong> how risk is measured – volatility, the<br />

significance of st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation as a measure<br />

12


of volatility, the importance <strong>and</strong> limitations of<br />

past per<strong>for</strong>mance data<br />

h) Underst<strong>and</strong> issues relating to market<br />

abuse <strong>and</strong> anti-money laundering<br />

2.2.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the role of the Financial Action Task<br />

Force<br />

2.2.2 know the main offences associated with money<br />

laundering <strong>and</strong> the regulatory obligations of<br />

financial services firms<br />

2.2.3 know the stages of money laundering<br />

2.2.4 know the client identity procedures<br />

2.2.5 know the offences that constitute insider<br />

dealing <strong>and</strong> the instruments covered<br />

2.2.6 know the know the offences that constitute<br />

market abuse <strong>and</strong> the instruments<br />

i) Assess data relevant to the type<br />

investment products offered or<br />

recommended to clients such as Key<br />

Investor In<strong>for</strong>mation Documents,<br />

prospectuses, financial statements, or<br />

financial data<br />

5.1.3 know the extent of an adviser’s duty to disclose<br />

material in<strong>for</strong>mation about a recommended<br />

investment<br />

5.2.5 underst<strong>and</strong> the suitability <strong>and</strong> appropriateness<br />

of advice<br />

5.2.7 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> disclosure of charges<br />

<strong>and</strong> commission<br />

5.2.9 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> product disclosure<br />

8.2.9 know the elements to be included in a<br />

recommendation report to clients<br />

j) Underst<strong>and</strong> specific market<br />

structures <strong>for</strong> the type investment<br />

products offered or recommended<br />

to clients <strong>and</strong> where relevant their<br />

trading venues or the existence of any<br />

secondary markets<br />

1.1.2 know the role of the main institutions/<br />

organisations<br />

1.4.1 Know the main characteristics of order-driven<br />

markets <strong>and</strong> quote-driven markets <strong>and</strong> the<br />

differences between principal trading <strong>and</strong> agent<br />

trading, <strong>and</strong> on-exchange <strong>and</strong> over-the-counter<br />

k) Have a basic knowledge of valuation<br />

principles <strong>for</strong> the type of investment<br />

products offered or recommended to<br />

clients<br />

1.4.3 Know the basic structure of the <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

exchange market: currency quotes; settlement<br />

3.2.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> yields: running yields; yields to<br />

redemption; capital returns; volatility <strong>and</strong> risk;<br />

yield Curves<br />

3.4.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the benefits of holding shares:<br />

dividends; subscription rights; voting rights<br />

3.5.1 Know the following characteristics of futures:<br />

definition; key features; terminology<br />

3.5.2 Know the following characteristics of options:<br />

13


definition; types (calls <strong>and</strong> puts); terminology<br />

3.6.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the main features of commodity<br />

markets, <strong>and</strong> how the physical characteristics,<br />

supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> storage <strong>and</strong><br />

transportation issues influence prices:<br />

agricultural; metals; energy<br />

4.1.3 Know the characteristics of types of investment<br />

products: authorised funds <strong>and</strong> unauthorised<br />

funds; open-ended funds; closed-ended<br />

investment companies<br />

6.3.1 Know the difference between fundamental <strong>and</strong><br />

technical analysis: primary objectives;<br />

quantitative techniques; charts; primary<br />

movements; secondary movements; tertiary<br />

movements<br />

6.5.1 Know the basic concept behind shareholder<br />

value models: Economic Value Added (EVA);<br />

Market Value Added (MVA); Gordon’s Growth<br />

Model<br />

l) Underst<strong>and</strong> the fundamentals of<br />

managing a portfolio, including being<br />

able to underst<strong>and</strong> the implications<br />

of diversification regarding individual<br />

investment alternatives<br />

6.1.3 Underst<strong>and</strong> the correlation <strong>and</strong> covariance<br />

between two variables <strong>and</strong> the interpretation of<br />

the data<br />

7.1.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the varying investment returns<br />

from the main different asset classes – ‘riskfree’rates<br />

of return <strong>and</strong> the risk premium<br />

7.1.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the measurement of total return<br />

<strong>and</strong> the significance of beta <strong>and</strong> alpha<br />

7.2.1 Know the main principles of Modern Portfolio<br />

Theory (MPT) <strong>and</strong> the Efficient Markets<br />

Hypothesis (EMH)<br />

7.3.3 Underst<strong>and</strong> the use of different asset classes<br />

within a portfolio<br />

International Certificate in Wealth Management (Spain)<br />

This qualification fully incorporates the ESMA guidelines <strong>for</strong> Investment Advisers.<br />

For more in<strong>for</strong>mation please contact Praneet Shivaprasad at praneet.shivaprasad@cisi.org<br />

14


Continuous Professional Development<br />

Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />

a) Carry out an internal or external review, on at least an annual<br />

basis, of staff members’ development <strong>and</strong> experience needs, assess<br />

regulatory developments <strong>and</strong> take any action necessary to comply<br />

with the ESMA requirements. This review should also ensure that<br />

staff possess an appropriate qualification <strong>and</strong> maintain <strong>and</strong> update<br />

their knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence by undertaking continuous<br />

professional development;<br />

b) Ensure that they submit to their regulator, on request, records<br />

concerning knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence of staff providing relevant<br />

services to clients<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> CPD Scheme<br />

CPD is categorised as either Structured or Unstructured learning.<br />

Structured<br />

Structured CPD is defined as an activity<br />

undertaken <strong>for</strong> the express purpose of<br />

learning.<br />

Examples:<br />

• Attending CPD events<br />

• Watching webcasts<br />

• Undertaking exams/tests<br />

Unstructured<br />

Unstructured CPD includes unplanned<br />

activities, where there is no predetermined<br />

learning objective <strong>and</strong> outcome.<br />

Examples:<br />

• Undertaking research<br />

• Reading publications<br />

• Exam revision<br />

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Structured/Unstructured<br />

All online CPD activities <strong>and</strong> events undertaken with the <strong>CISI</strong> are automatically recorded on the<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> scheme <strong>and</strong> do not require evidence to be submitted in a <strong>CISI</strong> CPD audit.<br />

Structured<br />

Structured learning CPD must be a purposeful learning<br />

activity, ie, an activity undertaken <strong>for</strong> the express purpose<br />

of learning, such as a training course, or a company<br />

briefing on a new market, ie, where there are defined<br />

learning outcomes to be achieved, such as learning<br />

about a specified new market or type of fund. It must be<br />

verifiable, eg, through attendance records, or through<br />

the independent logging of an elearning revision course.<br />

Please note that all structured CPD must be a minimum<br />

of 30 minutes.<br />

Minimum hours: 21<br />

I have attended a:<br />

Company briefing/update/ team meeting with an<br />

explicit briefing remit<br />

Exam training course Conference<br />

CPD event<br />

Lecture<br />

Seminar<br />

Training course<br />

Workshop<br />

Professional <strong>for</strong>um<br />

I have developed others by:<br />

(maximum 20 hours, minimum one hour <strong>for</strong><br />

Chartered members)<br />

Chairing or presenting at an industry-relevant event<br />

Member of industry-related board, panel or committee<br />

Developing <strong>and</strong> assessing exam questions<br />

Syllabus exam panel<br />

Training or briefing staff <strong>and</strong> colleagues on industry<br />

relevant topics<br />

Writing industry articles, workbooks <strong>and</strong> journals<br />

Contributing towards learning materials<br />

Unstructured<br />

This element includes unplanned activities, where<br />

there is no pre-determined learning objective <strong>and</strong><br />

outcome. This also includes unaccompanied learning<br />

activities.<br />

Maximum hours: 14<br />

I have attended an:<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mal meeting with no predetermined learning<br />

purpose<br />

I have developed others by:<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mal coaching <strong>and</strong> mentoring staff on industry<br />

relevant topics<br />

I have watched or listened to:<br />

Television programmes on relevant topics<br />

Unverifiable podcasts<br />

Unverifiable webcasts<br />

Unverifiable live webstreams<br />

I have undertaken (maximum ten hours)<br />

Research<br />

I have read (maximum five hours)<br />

<strong>CISI</strong>’s Change - the Regulatory Update<br />

Financial Times<br />

Securities & Investment Review<br />

Trade magazines<br />

Online news services<br />

Industry journals<br />

<strong>CISI</strong>’s Investment Management Review<br />

I have watched or listened to:<br />

Verifiable webcast with questions or test<br />

Verifiable podcast<br />

Verifiable webcast<br />

Verifiable live webstream<br />

I have undertaken:<br />

Exams (benchmark qualifications not accepted as CPD)<br />

Verifiable eLearning<br />

Exam revision material<br />

Studying material<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> recommends undertaking<br />

35 hours of CPD, of which 21 hours<br />

minimum are structured on an annual<br />

basis.<br />

I have read* (maximum five hours):<br />

Quality educational material with specific learning<br />

outcome<br />

16


<strong>CISI</strong> CPD – Member Benefits<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> has developed an extensive range of CPD benefits <strong>for</strong> members, including:<br />

• Professional Refresher – a range of over 70 online learning modules, covering topics such as<br />

MiFIDII, UCITS, EMIR, Cyber Crime <strong>and</strong> Best Execution<br />

• Events <strong>and</strong> conferences<br />

• <strong>CISI</strong> TV – where our best events are recorded <strong>and</strong> made available online to members, on<br />

topics such as ‘Brussels <strong>for</strong> Brunch’, ‘Europe <strong>and</strong> the next generation’ <strong>and</strong> ‘The cost of trust<br />

gone wrong’<br />

• Publications<br />

This range of benefits makes it easy <strong>for</strong> individuals to fulfil their obligation to complete CPD on<br />

an annual basis. For <strong>CISI</strong> members, use of <strong>CISI</strong>’s online resources or publications, or attending<br />

events, is automatically added to their CPD record. External activities can be uploaded by<br />

individuals or by firms with the Superuser function.<br />

17


<strong>CISI</strong> Online CPD Record<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> has developed its own online system that can be used to record an individual’s Continual<br />

Professional Development (CPD), giving each member an auditable record. There is a Superuser<br />

function to make it easy <strong>for</strong> firms to track, <strong>and</strong> report to the regulator on, employees’ ongoing<br />

training <strong>and</strong> development.<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> CPD Superuser<br />

To make managing <strong>and</strong> overseeing your staff’s development programme as easy as possible, the <strong>CISI</strong><br />

has a Superuser function, where you can monitor the CPD activities of your staff. It enables you to view<br />

the CPD records of all your employees who have an active record <strong>and</strong> have allowed Superuser access.<br />

Benefits of Superuser include:<br />

• Reports can also be used to monitor the CPD activities undertaken by individuals.<br />

• You can monitor completion of specific <strong>CISI</strong> Online Refresher modules.<br />

• You can create bespoke CPD activities <strong>and</strong> apply it to one, or all, of your staff’s CPD records.<br />

• Details can be imported or exported via Excel files.<br />

• Emails can be sent to selected staff registered on the scheme.<br />

“It is imperative <strong>for</strong> professionals working in the ever-evolving financial<br />

services industry to ensure the currency of their knowledge. CPD helps<br />

individuals maintain <strong>and</strong> add to their expertise <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing,<br />

resulting in a deeper, <strong>and</strong> more rounded, level of professionalism.”<br />

Petros Florides, Chartered FCSI, Regional Governance Advisor<br />

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Business Ethics<br />

Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />

“Ensure that staff providing relevant services possess the necessary<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence to meet relevant regulatory <strong>and</strong> legal<br />

requirements <strong>and</strong> business ethics st<strong>and</strong>ards”<br />

<strong>CISI</strong> Code of Conduct<br />

Professionals within the securities <strong>and</strong> investment industry owe important duties to their clients,<br />

the market, the industry <strong>and</strong> society at large. Where these duties are set out in law, or in regulation,<br />

the professional must always comply with the requirements in an open <strong>and</strong> transparent manner.<br />

Additionally, <strong>CISI</strong> members are required to meet the st<strong>and</strong>ards set out within the <strong>CISI</strong>’s Principles. These<br />

Principles, which are also known as the Lord George Principles in recognition of the contribution made<br />

to st<strong>and</strong>ards of integrity by the late Lord George FSI(Hon), impose an obligation on members to act at<br />

all times in a way beyond mere compliance <strong>and</strong> to support the underlying values of the Institute.<br />

Principles<br />

1. To act honestly <strong>and</strong> fairly at all times when dealing with clients, customers <strong>and</strong> counterparties<br />

<strong>and</strong> to be a good steward of their interests, taking into account the nature of the business<br />

relationship with each of them, the nature of the service to be provided to them <strong>and</strong> the<br />

individual m<strong>and</strong>ates given by them.<br />

2. To act with integrity in fulfilling the responsibilities of your appointment <strong>and</strong> to seek to avoid<br />

any acts, omissions or business practices which damage the reputation of your organisation<br />

or the financial services industry.<br />

3. To observe applicable law, regulations <strong>and</strong> professional conduct st<strong>and</strong>ards when carrying<br />

out financial service activities, <strong>and</strong> to interpret <strong>and</strong> apply them to the best of your ability<br />

according to principles rooted in trust, honesty <strong>and</strong> integrity.<br />

4. To observe the st<strong>and</strong>ards of market integrity, good practice <strong>and</strong> conduct required or<br />

expected of participants in markets when engaging in any <strong>for</strong>m of market dealings.<br />

5. To be alert to <strong>and</strong> manage fairly <strong>and</strong> effectively <strong>and</strong> to the best of your ability any relevant<br />

conflict of interest.<br />

6. To attain <strong>and</strong> actively manage a level of professional competence appropriate to your<br />

responsibilities, to commit to continuing learning to ensure the currency of your knowledge,<br />

skills <strong>and</strong> expertise <strong>and</strong> to promote the development of others.<br />

7. To decline to act in any matter about which you are not competent unless you have access to<br />

such advice <strong>and</strong> assistance as will enable you to carry out the work in a professional manner.<br />

8. To strive to uphold the highest personal <strong>and</strong> professional st<strong>and</strong>ards at all times<br />

The <strong>CISI</strong> has developed products <strong>and</strong> services where the highest st<strong>and</strong>ards of integrity are<br />

embedded <strong>and</strong> regularly tested.<br />

19


IntegrityMatters<br />

IntegrityMatters is an online integrity test designed to highlight dilemmas practitioners may<br />

face at work, <strong>and</strong> has been taken by over 30,000 industry professionals to date. This elearning<br />

tool highlights the importance of integrity <strong>and</strong> enables users to test their ability to make ethical<br />

decisions in the workplace.<br />

Interactive Workshops<br />

Our interactive workshops, which can be tailored to suit firms <strong>and</strong> delivered in-house, have been<br />

developed to get staff across your company thinking about how they can, <strong>and</strong> would, respond to<br />

potential issues, <strong>and</strong> include interactive <strong>and</strong> anonymous voting.<br />

Integrity Matters<br />

This workshop explores real-life ethical challenges experienced in the<br />

workplace <strong>and</strong> offers attendees the opportunity to vote on how they<br />

would respond should they be faced with the challenge.<br />

Speak Up<br />

Professional Refresher<br />

This workshop provides you <strong>and</strong> your colleagues with the opportunity to<br />

discuss <strong>and</strong> debate a series of true to life scenarios, <strong>and</strong> gives you the tips<br />

<strong>and</strong> tools to speak up with confidence.<br />

Professional Refresher is an online learning system, including a self-administered test, <strong>and</strong> is<br />

free <strong>for</strong> <strong>CISI</strong> members. It offers learning modules to support the latest regulatory <strong>and</strong> industry<br />

changes. Modules include:<br />

Integrity & Ethics<br />

Speak Up<br />

High level view<br />

Ethical behaviour<br />

An ethical approach<br />

Compliance vs ethics<br />

Obstacles to speaking up<br />

Legislation<br />

Best practice<br />

The future<br />

“Restoring trust is essential <strong>for</strong> our sector. Working with the <strong>CISI</strong> is a clear <strong>and</strong><br />

tangible demonstration of our employees’ commitment to professionalism<br />

<strong>and</strong> integrity.”<br />

Isidro Fainé, Chairman of CaixaBank<br />

20


21


Contact details<br />

If you have any question<br />

about the products <strong>and</strong><br />

services we offer, or would<br />

like to know more about<br />

becoming involved with<br />

the <strong>CISI</strong>, please contact us.<br />

cisi.org<br />

Kevin Moore, Chartered MCSI<br />

Director, Global Business Development<br />

+44 20 7645 0694 kevin.moore@cisi.org<br />

Praneet Shivaprasad<br />

International Manager<br />

+44 20 7645 0639 praneet.shivaprasad@cisi.org<br />

Hayley Brown ACSI<br />

International Manager<br />

+44 20 7645 0674 hayley.brown@cisi.org<br />

Daniel Boucher<br />

International Manager<br />

+44 20 7645 0697 daniel.boucher@cisi.org<br />

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