CISI Guidance for Regulators and Firms
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ESMA<br />
“Final Report: Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment<br />
of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence”<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Regulators</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Firms</strong><br />
Developed to help firms fulfil their obligations<br />
under Articles 24 & 25 of MiFIDII<br />
1
Contents<br />
1. Introduction 1<br />
2. About the <strong>CISI</strong> 2<br />
3. ESMA Final Report:<br />
Guidelines on the assessment of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence 3<br />
4. How can the <strong>CISI</strong> help firms meet ESMA guidelines? 4<br />
i) Qualifications 4<br />
a) For In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers 4<br />
- International Introduction to Securities <strong>and</strong> Investment (IISI) 4<br />
b) For Investment Advisers 9<br />
- International Certificate in Wealth & Investment Management (ICWIM) 9<br />
- International Certificate in Wealth Management (Spain) 14<br />
ii) Continuous Professional Development (CPD) 15<br />
a) <strong>CISI</strong> CPD Scheme 15<br />
b) Member Benefits 17<br />
fc) CPD Log 18<br />
d) Superuser 18<br />
iii) Business ethics 19<br />
a) <strong>CISI</strong> Code of Conduct 19<br />
b) Integrity Matters 20<br />
c) Interactive Workshops 20<br />
d) Professional Refresher 20<br />
5. Contact Us 22<br />
2
Introduction<br />
Welcome to this guide produced by the Chartered Institute <strong>for</strong><br />
Securities & Investment (<strong>CISI</strong>), which provides in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong><br />
practical support surrounding the implications of the “ESMA<br />
Final Report: Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment of knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> competence” which was released in December 2015 <strong>and</strong><br />
comes into effect in January 2017.<br />
This booklet focuses on the requirements in three of the main<br />
areas detailed in the ESMA Guidelines, namely:<br />
1) holding an appropriate qualification;<br />
2) undertaking <strong>and</strong> being able to demonstrate continuous professional development; <strong>and</strong><br />
3) demonstrating adherance to st<strong>and</strong>ards of business ethics.<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> looks <strong>for</strong>ward to supporting regulators, members, firms <strong>and</strong> the wider public in the<br />
delivery of these new st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> will do everything it can to enable firms to ensure that its staff fully comply with the<br />
ESMA Guidelines. We will provide a cost effective <strong>and</strong> efficient service to enable firms to monitor<br />
<strong>and</strong> measure progress of their staff towards meeting the requirements, as well as offering<br />
relevant <strong>and</strong> timely CPD <strong>for</strong> individual members.<br />
Simon Culhane, Chartered FCSI<br />
Chief Executive, <strong>CISI</strong><br />
Background to the regulatory changes<br />
On 17 December 2015 the European Securities <strong>and</strong> Markets Authority (ESMA) published its<br />
“Final Report: Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence”, which addresses<br />
the MiFID II requirements set out under Articles 24 <strong>and</strong> 25. These guidelines will affect staff who,<br />
under MiFID II, are defined as either “giving in<strong>for</strong>mation” or “giving investment advice”.<br />
1
About the <strong>CISI</strong><br />
The Chartered Institute <strong>for</strong> Securities & Investment (<strong>CISI</strong>) is the professional body of choice <strong>for</strong><br />
professionals in the securities, investment, wealth <strong>and</strong> financial planning sectors in the UK <strong>and</strong> in<br />
a growing number of major financial centres globally. Formed in 1992 out of the London Stock<br />
Exchange as a not <strong>for</strong> profit organisation, we have a global community of more than 40,000<br />
members in 116 countries, <strong>and</strong> last year more than 40,000 <strong>CISI</strong> exams were sat in 80 countries.<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> is proud to work with regulatory authorities in 37 countries. Within the EU, these links<br />
include authorities in Cyrpus, Germany, Greece, Malta, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the Republic of Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Our mission statement is:<br />
“To set st<strong>and</strong>ards of professional excellence <strong>and</strong> integrity <strong>for</strong> the securities,<br />
investment, wealth <strong>and</strong> financial planning professionals, providing<br />
qualifications <strong>and</strong> promoting the highest level of competence to our<br />
members, individuals <strong>and</strong> firms.”<br />
By professional excellence or professionalism, we mean the combination of knowledge, skills <strong>and</strong><br />
behaviour.<br />
Knowledge<br />
Gaining the initial<br />
competence to do your<br />
job through professional<br />
qualifications<br />
Professionalism<br />
Skills<br />
Continuing Professional<br />
Development (CPD) <strong>and</strong> ongoing<br />
learning which enables you to maintain<br />
competence through professional<br />
body membership<br />
Behaviour<br />
Upholding the highest st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
of integrity by signing up to a<br />
professional body’s code of conduct<br />
We support these st<strong>and</strong>ards through our offerings in the areas of qualifications, continued<br />
learning, <strong>and</strong> integrity & ethics - areas where we are recognised as a premier body within the<br />
industry.<br />
This brochure focuses on all three components, <strong>and</strong> neatly aligns to the ESMA “Final Report:<br />
Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the assessment of knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence” published on 17 December 2015.<br />
2
ESMA Final Report: Guidelines on the assessment of<br />
knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence<br />
Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />
1) Ensure that staff providing relevant services to clients are assessed through the successful<br />
completion of an appropriate qualification <strong>and</strong> have gained appropriate experience in the<br />
provision of relevant services to clients<br />
2a) Carry out an internal or external review, on at least an annual basis, of staff members’<br />
development <strong>and</strong> experience needs, assess regulatory developments <strong>and</strong> take any action<br />
necessary to comply with the ESMA requirements. This review should also ensure that<br />
staff possess an appropriate qualification <strong>and</strong> maintain <strong>and</strong> update their knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
competence by undertaking continuous professional development<br />
2b) Ensure that they submit to their regulator, on request, records concerning knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
competence of staff providing relevant services to clients<br />
3) Ensure that staff providing relevant services possess the necessary knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
competence to meet relevant regulatory <strong>and</strong> legal requirements <strong>and</strong> business ethics<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
These requirements will be applicable <strong>for</strong> relevant staff providing either in<strong>for</strong>mation or<br />
investment advice to clients.<br />
3
How can the <strong>CISI</strong> help firms meet ESMA guidelines?<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> has products to meet the requirements set out in the ESMA Guidelines in the areas of<br />
Qualifications, continuous professional development (CPD) <strong>and</strong> Business Ethics as outlined in the<br />
sections below.<br />
Appropriate Qualifications<br />
Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />
“Ensure that staff providing relevant services to clients are assessed<br />
through the successful completion of an appropriate qualification<br />
<strong>and</strong> have gained appropriate experience in the provision of relevant<br />
services to clients”<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> offers qualifications appropriate to both In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers <strong>and</strong> Investment Advisers.<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers<br />
The following qualification fully incorporates the ESMA Guidelines <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Givers:<br />
International Introduction to Securities <strong>and</strong> Investment (IISI) Award<br />
The International Introduction to Investment qualification provides a comprehensive<br />
introduction to the financial services industry with a specific focus on investments from a<br />
global perspective. It is the first step in the <strong>CISI</strong>’s qualification pathway, <strong>and</strong> it is taken by many<br />
practitioners as it is the foundation exam <strong>for</strong> higher level <strong>CISI</strong> qualifications.<br />
Who should study the International Introduction to Investment?<br />
It is intended <strong>for</strong> new entrants <strong>and</strong> staff who are beginning their career in the financial services<br />
industry. The broad topics covered make the qualification suitable <strong>for</strong> all staff including, but not<br />
limited to, those giving in<strong>for</strong>mation about investment products, investment services or ancillary<br />
services.<br />
4
Syllabus Summary<br />
• Introduction<br />
• Economic environment<br />
• Financial assets <strong>and</strong> markets<br />
• Equities<br />
• Bonds<br />
• Derivatives<br />
• Investment funds<br />
• Financial services regulation<br />
• Other financial products<br />
Study<br />
80 hours of study is required <strong>for</strong> this exam. You can choose to self-study <strong>for</strong> the exam using the<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> workbook <strong>and</strong> elearning or have <strong>for</strong>mal training with one of our Accredited Training Partners<br />
(ATP). To find an ATP visit cisi.org/atp<br />
Assessment<br />
A one-hour exam consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions. The pass mark <strong>for</strong> the exam is 70%.<br />
The exam is delivered by Computer Based Testing (CBT). Visit cisi.org/cbt to find your nearest<br />
venue.<br />
cisi.org/iintro<br />
5
Specific coverage of ESMA guidelines within the International Introduction to<br />
Securities Award Syllabus<br />
ESMA Criteria <strong>for</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
competence <strong>for</strong> staff giving in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
about investment products, investment<br />
services or ancillary services<br />
a) Underst<strong>and</strong> the key characteristics,<br />
risk <strong>and</strong> features of those investment<br />
products available through the firm,<br />
including any general tax implications<br />
<strong>and</strong> costs to be incurred by the<br />
client in the context of transactions.<br />
Particular care should be taken when<br />
giving in<strong>for</strong>mation with respect to<br />
products characterised by higher levels<br />
of complexity<br />
b) Underst<strong>and</strong> the total amount of<br />
costs <strong>and</strong> charges to be incurred by the<br />
client in the context of transactions in<br />
an investment product, or investment<br />
services or ancillary services<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> Introduction to Securities <strong>and</strong> Investment<br />
(International) Syllabus<br />
3.2.1 Know the characteristics of fixed-term <strong>and</strong><br />
instant-access deposit accounts<br />
3.2.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the distinction between gross <strong>and</strong><br />
net interest payments<br />
3.2.3 be able to calculate the net interest due given<br />
the gross interest rate, the deposited sum, the<br />
period <strong>and</strong> the tax rate<br />
4.1.3 Underst<strong>and</strong> the risks associated with owning<br />
shares/stock<br />
5.1.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics <strong>and</strong> terminology<br />
of bonds<br />
5.1.3 Know the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />
disadvantages of investing in government bonds<br />
5.2.3 Know the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />
disadvantages of investing in corporate bonds<br />
6.5.2 Know the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />
disadvantages of investing in the derivatives<br />
<strong>and</strong> commodity markets<br />
7.1.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the potential advantages <strong>and</strong><br />
disadvantages of collective investment<br />
9.1.2 Know the basic features <strong>and</strong> risk characteristics<br />
of retirement funds:<br />
9.3.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics of the mortgage<br />
market<br />
9.4.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the basic principles of life assurance<br />
3.1.1 Know relevant sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />
investment products, costs <strong>and</strong> charges<br />
6<br />
c) Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics<br />
<strong>and</strong> scope of investment services or<br />
ancillary services<br />
1.1.1 Know the role of the following within the financial<br />
services industry: retail banks/commercial banks;<br />
savings institutions; investment banks; private<br />
banks; retirement schemes; insurance companies;<br />
fund managers; stockbrokers; custodians; thirdparty<br />
administrators ; industry trade bodies;<br />
sovereign wealth funds
8.1.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the main aims <strong>and</strong> activities of<br />
financial services regulators<br />
d) Underst<strong>and</strong> how financial markets<br />
function <strong>and</strong> how they affect the value<br />
<strong>and</strong> pricing of investment products<br />
on which they provide in<strong>for</strong>mation to<br />
clients<br />
3.5.1 Know the basic structure of the <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
exchange market<br />
4.1.10 Know the role of stock markets<br />
4.1.11 Know the types <strong>and</strong> uses of the main global<br />
stock exchange indices<br />
7.3.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the factors that affect the price of<br />
closed-ended investment companies<br />
e) Underst<strong>and</strong> the impact of economic<br />
figures, national/regional/global<br />
events on markets <strong>and</strong> on the value<br />
of investment products on which they<br />
provide in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
2.1.5 Underst<strong>and</strong> the impact of the following<br />
economic data: gross domestic product;<br />
balance of payments; level of unemployment<br />
2.1.2 Know the role of central banks<br />
4.1.12 Know how shares are traded<br />
7.1.2 Know the difference between active <strong>and</strong> passive<br />
management<br />
f) Underst<strong>and</strong> the difference between<br />
past per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> future<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance scenarios as well as the<br />
limits of predictive <strong>for</strong>ecasting<br />
3.1.1 Know relevant sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />
investment products, costs <strong>and</strong> charges<br />
5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the role of credit rating agencies<br />
<strong>and</strong> the difference between investment <strong>and</strong><br />
non-investment grades<br />
g) Underst<strong>and</strong> issues relating to market<br />
abuse <strong>and</strong> anti-money laundering<br />
8.2.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the terms that describe the three<br />
main stages of money laundering<br />
8.2.2 Know the action to be taken by those employed<br />
in financial services if money laundering activity<br />
is suspected<br />
h) Assess data relevant to the<br />
investment products on which they<br />
provide in<strong>for</strong>mation to clients such as<br />
Key Investor In<strong>for</strong>mation Documents,<br />
prospectuses, financial statements, or<br />
financial data<br />
3.1.1 Know relevant sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />
investment products, costs <strong>and</strong> charges: Key<br />
investor in<strong>for</strong>mation documents; prospectuses;<br />
financial statements; financial data<br />
i) Underst<strong>and</strong> specific market<br />
structures <strong>for</strong> the investment products<br />
on which they provide in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
to clients <strong>and</strong>, where relevant, their<br />
trading venues or the existence of any<br />
secondary markets<br />
1.1.1 Know the role of the following within the<br />
financial services industry: retail banks/<br />
commercial banks; savings institutions;<br />
investment banks; private banks; retirement<br />
schemes; insurance companies; fund<br />
managers; stockbrokers; custodians; third-party<br />
7
administrators; industry trade bodies; sovereign<br />
wealth funds<br />
2.1.2 Know the role of central banks<br />
2.1.3 Know how goods <strong>and</strong> services are paid <strong>for</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
how credit is created<br />
3.2.1 Know the characteristics of fixed-term <strong>and</strong><br />
instant-access deposit accounts<br />
3.3.1 Know the difference between a capital market<br />
instrument <strong>and</strong> a money market instrument<br />
3.5.1 Know the basic structure of the <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
exchange market<br />
4.1.8 Know the differences between the primary<br />
market <strong>and</strong> the secondary market<br />
4.1.10 Know the role of stock markets<br />
4.1.11 Know the types <strong>and</strong> uses of the main global<br />
stock exchange indices<br />
4.1.12 Know how shares are traded<br />
4.1.13 Underst<strong>and</strong> how settlement takes place<br />
6.5.1 Know the function of a derivatives exchange<br />
<strong>and</strong> the products traded<br />
7.2.1 Know the characteristics <strong>and</strong> different types of<br />
open-ended fund/mutual fund<br />
7.3.4 Know how closed-ended investment companies<br />
shares are traded<br />
9.3.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics of the mortgage<br />
market<br />
j) Have a basic knowledge of valuation<br />
principles <strong>for</strong> the type of investment<br />
products in relation to which the<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation is provided<br />
4.1.2 Be able to calculate the share dividend yield<br />
4.1.5 Know the different methods of quoting<br />
securities ratios<br />
5.2.2 Be able to calculate the flat yield of a bond<br />
5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the role of credit rating agencies<br />
<strong>and</strong> the difference between investment <strong>and</strong><br />
non-investment grades<br />
7.3.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the factors that affect the price of<br />
closed-ended investment companies<br />
7.3.3 Know the meaning of the discounts <strong>and</strong><br />
premiums in relation to closed-ended<br />
investment companies<br />
8
Investment Advisers<br />
The following qualification fully incorporates the ESMA Guidelines <strong>for</strong> Investment Advisers:<br />
International Certificate in Wealth & Investment Management (ICWIM)<br />
ICWIM covers the essentials of financial advice, private client asset management, fund<br />
management, advisory functions <strong>and</strong> investment analysis from a global perspective. It offers an<br />
overview of the range of assets <strong>and</strong> investment products available in the market.<br />
C<strong>and</strong>idates will learn about the range of assets <strong>and</strong> investment products available in the market<br />
<strong>and</strong> gain the knowledge to provide financial advice <strong>and</strong> find appropriate solutions to meet the<br />
investment, retirement <strong>and</strong> protection planning needs <strong>for</strong> clients.<br />
Who should study the qualification?<br />
ICWIM is suitable <strong>for</strong> individuals engaged in private client asset management as well as wealth<br />
managers <strong>and</strong> retail investment advisers.<br />
Syllabus summary<br />
• The financial services industry<br />
• The function of the financial services industry, macroeconomics analysis<br />
• Microeconomic theory <strong>and</strong> financial markets<br />
• Industry regulation<br />
• Financial services regulation, financial crime <strong>and</strong> corporate governance<br />
• Asset classes<br />
• Cash, property, bonds, equities, derivatives <strong>and</strong> commodities<br />
• Fiduciary relationships<br />
• Fiduciary duties, advising clients <strong>and</strong> determining client needs<br />
• Investment analysis<br />
• Calculating statistics, financial mathematics, fundamental <strong>and</strong> technical analysis, yields <strong>and</strong><br />
ratios <strong>and</strong> valuations<br />
• Investment planning<br />
• Investment services, investment funds, other investment vehicles including structured<br />
investment funds, hedge funds, private equity, commodity funds <strong>and</strong> sukuk investments,<br />
risk <strong>and</strong> return, portfolio construction theories, investment strategies <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
management<br />
• Lifetime financial provision<br />
• Retirement planning, protection planning, estate planning <strong>and</strong> trusts, business tax, personal<br />
tax <strong>and</strong> overseas taxation<br />
9
Study<br />
130 hours of study time is recommended <strong>and</strong> you can self-study <strong>for</strong> the exam using the <strong>CISI</strong><br />
workbook <strong>and</strong> accompanying elearning material or have <strong>for</strong>mal training with one of our<br />
Accredited Training Partners (ATP). To find an ATP visit cisi.org/atp<br />
Assessment<br />
A two-hour 100 multiple-choice question exam. The pass mark is 70%. The exam is delivered by<br />
Computer Based Testing (CBT). Visit cisi.org/cbt to find your nearest cbt centre.<br />
cisi.org/icwim<br />
10
Specific coverage of ESMA guidelines within the International Certificate in Wealth &<br />
Investment Management (ICWIM) Syllabus<br />
ESMA Criteria <strong>for</strong> knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> competence <strong>for</strong> staff giving<br />
investment advice<br />
a) Underst<strong>and</strong> the key characteristics,<br />
risk <strong>and</strong> features of the investment<br />
products being offered or<br />
recommended, including any general<br />
tax implications to be incurred by the<br />
client in the context of transactions.<br />
Particular care should be taken when<br />
providing advice with respect to<br />
products characterised by higher levels<br />
of complexity<br />
b) Underst<strong>and</strong> the total costs <strong>and</strong><br />
charges to be incurred by the<br />
client in the context of the type of<br />
investment product being offered or<br />
recommended <strong>and</strong> the costs related<br />
to the provision of the advice <strong>and</strong> any<br />
other related services being provided<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> International Certificate in Wealth & Investment<br />
Management Syllabus<br />
3.1.1 know the role of money as a financial asset<br />
3.2.1 know the key features of bonds – risk, interest<br />
rate, repayment, trading, nominal value <strong>and</strong><br />
market price, coupon, credit rating<br />
3.3.1 know the key features of property investment<br />
3.4.2 underst<strong>and</strong> the benefits of holding shares<br />
3.5.1 know the following characteristics of Futures<br />
3.5.2 know the following characteristics of Options<br />
3.6.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the main features of commodity<br />
markets, <strong>and</strong> how the physical characteristics,<br />
supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> storage <strong>and</strong><br />
transportation issues influence prices<br />
4.1.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the benefits of collective investment<br />
4.2.1 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />
Structured investment funds<br />
4.2.2 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />
Structured investment hedge funds<br />
4.2.3 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />
Private equity<br />
4.2.4 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of<br />
commodity funds<br />
4.2.5 now the characteristics <strong>and</strong> application of Sukuk<br />
investments<br />
5.3.3 underst<strong>and</strong> how investment strategy <strong>and</strong><br />
product selection are influenced by: Tax status<br />
5.4.2 underst<strong>and</strong> the direct <strong>and</strong> indirect taxes as they<br />
apply to individuals<br />
5.1.1 know when fiduciary responsibilities arise<br />
<strong>and</strong> the main duties <strong>and</strong> responsibilities of a<br />
financial adviser<br />
5.1.3 Know the extent of an adviser’s duty to disclose<br />
material in<strong>for</strong>mation about a recommended<br />
investment<br />
5.2.7 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> disclosure of charges<br />
<strong>and</strong> commission<br />
5.2.9 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> product disclosure<br />
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c) Fulfil the obligations required by firms<br />
in relation the suitability requirements<br />
including the obligations as set out in<br />
the Guidelines on certain aspects of the<br />
MiFID suitability requirements<br />
5.1.2 Know the definition of ‘client’s best interest’ <strong>and</strong><br />
the implications of this rule <strong>for</strong> a financial adviser<br />
5.2.1 underst<strong>and</strong> client categorisation<br />
5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the ‘know your customer’ rules <strong>and</strong><br />
their impact on investment planning<br />
5.2.5 underst<strong>and</strong> the suitability <strong>and</strong> appropriateness<br />
of advice<br />
5.2.6 know the meaning of execution-only sales<br />
d) Underst<strong>and</strong> how the type of<br />
investment product provided by<br />
the firm may not be suitable <strong>for</strong> the<br />
client, having assessed the relevant<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by the client<br />
against potential changes that may<br />
have occurred since the relevant<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation was gathered<br />
e) Underst<strong>and</strong> how financial markets<br />
function <strong>and</strong> how they affect the<br />
value <strong>and</strong> pricing investment products<br />
offered or recommended to clients<br />
5.2.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the ‘know your customer’ rules <strong>and</strong><br />
their impact on investment planning<br />
5.2.5 underst<strong>and</strong> the suitability <strong>and</strong> appropriateness<br />
of advice<br />
5.3.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the key stages in investment<br />
planning <strong>and</strong> determining investment<br />
objectives <strong>and</strong> strategy<br />
1.1.1 know the function of the financial services<br />
industry in the economy<br />
1.1.2 know the role of the main institutions/<br />
organisations<br />
1.1.3 underst<strong>and</strong> the roles of the following: Wealth<br />
managers; private banks; plat<strong>for</strong>ms<br />
1.3.1 underst<strong>and</strong> how price is determined <strong>and</strong> the<br />
interaction of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />
6.3.1 know the difference between fundamental <strong>and</strong><br />
technical analysis<br />
f) Underst<strong>and</strong> the impact of economic<br />
figures, national/regional/global<br />
events on markets <strong>and</strong> on the value of<br />
investment products being offered or<br />
recommended to clients<br />
1.2.1 know how national income is determined,<br />
composed <strong>and</strong> measured in both an open <strong>and</strong><br />
closed economy<br />
1.2.2 know the stages of the economic cycle<br />
1.2.3 underst<strong>and</strong> the composition of the balance of<br />
payments <strong>and</strong> the factors behind <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />
of international trade <strong>and</strong> capital flows<br />
1.2.4 know the nature, determination <strong>and</strong><br />
measurement of the money supply <strong>and</strong> the<br />
factors that affect it<br />
g) Underst<strong>and</strong> the difference<br />
between past per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> future<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance scenarios as well as the<br />
limits of predictive <strong>for</strong>ecasting<br />
6.5.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the concepts of behavioural<br />
finance: key properties; heuristics; prospect<br />
theory; cognitive illustrations<br />
7.1.3 underst<strong>and</strong> how risk is measured – volatility, the<br />
significance of st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation as a measure<br />
12
of volatility, the importance <strong>and</strong> limitations of<br />
past per<strong>for</strong>mance data<br />
h) Underst<strong>and</strong> issues relating to market<br />
abuse <strong>and</strong> anti-money laundering<br />
2.2.1 underst<strong>and</strong> the role of the Financial Action Task<br />
Force<br />
2.2.2 know the main offences associated with money<br />
laundering <strong>and</strong> the regulatory obligations of<br />
financial services firms<br />
2.2.3 know the stages of money laundering<br />
2.2.4 know the client identity procedures<br />
2.2.5 know the offences that constitute insider<br />
dealing <strong>and</strong> the instruments covered<br />
2.2.6 know the know the offences that constitute<br />
market abuse <strong>and</strong> the instruments<br />
i) Assess data relevant to the type<br />
investment products offered or<br />
recommended to clients such as Key<br />
Investor In<strong>for</strong>mation Documents,<br />
prospectuses, financial statements, or<br />
financial data<br />
5.1.3 know the extent of an adviser’s duty to disclose<br />
material in<strong>for</strong>mation about a recommended<br />
investment<br />
5.2.5 underst<strong>and</strong> the suitability <strong>and</strong> appropriateness<br />
of advice<br />
5.2.7 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> disclosure of charges<br />
<strong>and</strong> commission<br />
5.2.9 know the requirement <strong>for</strong> product disclosure<br />
8.2.9 know the elements to be included in a<br />
recommendation report to clients<br />
j) Underst<strong>and</strong> specific market<br />
structures <strong>for</strong> the type investment<br />
products offered or recommended<br />
to clients <strong>and</strong> where relevant their<br />
trading venues or the existence of any<br />
secondary markets<br />
1.1.2 know the role of the main institutions/<br />
organisations<br />
1.4.1 Know the main characteristics of order-driven<br />
markets <strong>and</strong> quote-driven markets <strong>and</strong> the<br />
differences between principal trading <strong>and</strong> agent<br />
trading, <strong>and</strong> on-exchange <strong>and</strong> over-the-counter<br />
k) Have a basic knowledge of valuation<br />
principles <strong>for</strong> the type of investment<br />
products offered or recommended to<br />
clients<br />
1.4.3 Know the basic structure of the <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
exchange market: currency quotes; settlement<br />
3.2.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> yields: running yields; yields to<br />
redemption; capital returns; volatility <strong>and</strong> risk;<br />
yield Curves<br />
3.4.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the benefits of holding shares:<br />
dividends; subscription rights; voting rights<br />
3.5.1 Know the following characteristics of futures:<br />
definition; key features; terminology<br />
3.5.2 Know the following characteristics of options:<br />
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definition; types (calls <strong>and</strong> puts); terminology<br />
3.6.1 Underst<strong>and</strong> the main features of commodity<br />
markets, <strong>and</strong> how the physical characteristics,<br />
supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> storage <strong>and</strong><br />
transportation issues influence prices:<br />
agricultural; metals; energy<br />
4.1.3 Know the characteristics of types of investment<br />
products: authorised funds <strong>and</strong> unauthorised<br />
funds; open-ended funds; closed-ended<br />
investment companies<br />
6.3.1 Know the difference between fundamental <strong>and</strong><br />
technical analysis: primary objectives;<br />
quantitative techniques; charts; primary<br />
movements; secondary movements; tertiary<br />
movements<br />
6.5.1 Know the basic concept behind shareholder<br />
value models: Economic Value Added (EVA);<br />
Market Value Added (MVA); Gordon’s Growth<br />
Model<br />
l) Underst<strong>and</strong> the fundamentals of<br />
managing a portfolio, including being<br />
able to underst<strong>and</strong> the implications<br />
of diversification regarding individual<br />
investment alternatives<br />
6.1.3 Underst<strong>and</strong> the correlation <strong>and</strong> covariance<br />
between two variables <strong>and</strong> the interpretation of<br />
the data<br />
7.1.2 Underst<strong>and</strong> the varying investment returns<br />
from the main different asset classes – ‘riskfree’rates<br />
of return <strong>and</strong> the risk premium<br />
7.1.4 Underst<strong>and</strong> the measurement of total return<br />
<strong>and</strong> the significance of beta <strong>and</strong> alpha<br />
7.2.1 Know the main principles of Modern Portfolio<br />
Theory (MPT) <strong>and</strong> the Efficient Markets<br />
Hypothesis (EMH)<br />
7.3.3 Underst<strong>and</strong> the use of different asset classes<br />
within a portfolio<br />
International Certificate in Wealth Management (Spain)<br />
This qualification fully incorporates the ESMA guidelines <strong>for</strong> Investment Advisers.<br />
For more in<strong>for</strong>mation please contact Praneet Shivaprasad at praneet.shivaprasad@cisi.org<br />
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Continuous Professional Development<br />
Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />
a) Carry out an internal or external review, on at least an annual<br />
basis, of staff members’ development <strong>and</strong> experience needs, assess<br />
regulatory developments <strong>and</strong> take any action necessary to comply<br />
with the ESMA requirements. This review should also ensure that<br />
staff possess an appropriate qualification <strong>and</strong> maintain <strong>and</strong> update<br />
their knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence by undertaking continuous<br />
professional development;<br />
b) Ensure that they submit to their regulator, on request, records<br />
concerning knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence of staff providing relevant<br />
services to clients<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> CPD Scheme<br />
CPD is categorised as either Structured or Unstructured learning.<br />
Structured<br />
Structured CPD is defined as an activity<br />
undertaken <strong>for</strong> the express purpose of<br />
learning.<br />
Examples:<br />
• Attending CPD events<br />
• Watching webcasts<br />
• Undertaking exams/tests<br />
Unstructured<br />
Unstructured CPD includes unplanned<br />
activities, where there is no predetermined<br />
learning objective <strong>and</strong> outcome.<br />
Examples:<br />
• Undertaking research<br />
• Reading publications<br />
• Exam revision<br />
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Structured/Unstructured<br />
All online CPD activities <strong>and</strong> events undertaken with the <strong>CISI</strong> are automatically recorded on the<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> scheme <strong>and</strong> do not require evidence to be submitted in a <strong>CISI</strong> CPD audit.<br />
Structured<br />
Structured learning CPD must be a purposeful learning<br />
activity, ie, an activity undertaken <strong>for</strong> the express purpose<br />
of learning, such as a training course, or a company<br />
briefing on a new market, ie, where there are defined<br />
learning outcomes to be achieved, such as learning<br />
about a specified new market or type of fund. It must be<br />
verifiable, eg, through attendance records, or through<br />
the independent logging of an elearning revision course.<br />
Please note that all structured CPD must be a minimum<br />
of 30 minutes.<br />
Minimum hours: 21<br />
I have attended a:<br />
Company briefing/update/ team meeting with an<br />
explicit briefing remit<br />
Exam training course Conference<br />
CPD event<br />
Lecture<br />
Seminar<br />
Training course<br />
Workshop<br />
Professional <strong>for</strong>um<br />
I have developed others by:<br />
(maximum 20 hours, minimum one hour <strong>for</strong><br />
Chartered members)<br />
Chairing or presenting at an industry-relevant event<br />
Member of industry-related board, panel or committee<br />
Developing <strong>and</strong> assessing exam questions<br />
Syllabus exam panel<br />
Training or briefing staff <strong>and</strong> colleagues on industry<br />
relevant topics<br />
Writing industry articles, workbooks <strong>and</strong> journals<br />
Contributing towards learning materials<br />
Unstructured<br />
This element includes unplanned activities, where<br />
there is no pre-determined learning objective <strong>and</strong><br />
outcome. This also includes unaccompanied learning<br />
activities.<br />
Maximum hours: 14<br />
I have attended an:<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mal meeting with no predetermined learning<br />
purpose<br />
I have developed others by:<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mal coaching <strong>and</strong> mentoring staff on industry<br />
relevant topics<br />
I have watched or listened to:<br />
Television programmes on relevant topics<br />
Unverifiable podcasts<br />
Unverifiable webcasts<br />
Unverifiable live webstreams<br />
I have undertaken (maximum ten hours)<br />
Research<br />
I have read (maximum five hours)<br />
<strong>CISI</strong>’s Change - the Regulatory Update<br />
Financial Times<br />
Securities & Investment Review<br />
Trade magazines<br />
Online news services<br />
Industry journals<br />
<strong>CISI</strong>’s Investment Management Review<br />
I have watched or listened to:<br />
Verifiable webcast with questions or test<br />
Verifiable podcast<br />
Verifiable webcast<br />
Verifiable live webstream<br />
I have undertaken:<br />
Exams (benchmark qualifications not accepted as CPD)<br />
Verifiable eLearning<br />
Exam revision material<br />
Studying material<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> recommends undertaking<br />
35 hours of CPD, of which 21 hours<br />
minimum are structured on an annual<br />
basis.<br />
I have read* (maximum five hours):<br />
Quality educational material with specific learning<br />
outcome<br />
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<strong>CISI</strong> CPD – Member Benefits<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> has developed an extensive range of CPD benefits <strong>for</strong> members, including:<br />
• Professional Refresher – a range of over 70 online learning modules, covering topics such as<br />
MiFIDII, UCITS, EMIR, Cyber Crime <strong>and</strong> Best Execution<br />
• Events <strong>and</strong> conferences<br />
• <strong>CISI</strong> TV – where our best events are recorded <strong>and</strong> made available online to members, on<br />
topics such as ‘Brussels <strong>for</strong> Brunch’, ‘Europe <strong>and</strong> the next generation’ <strong>and</strong> ‘The cost of trust<br />
gone wrong’<br />
• Publications<br />
This range of benefits makes it easy <strong>for</strong> individuals to fulfil their obligation to complete CPD on<br />
an annual basis. For <strong>CISI</strong> members, use of <strong>CISI</strong>’s online resources or publications, or attending<br />
events, is automatically added to their CPD record. External activities can be uploaded by<br />
individuals or by firms with the Superuser function.<br />
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<strong>CISI</strong> Online CPD Record<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> has developed its own online system that can be used to record an individual’s Continual<br />
Professional Development (CPD), giving each member an auditable record. There is a Superuser<br />
function to make it easy <strong>for</strong> firms to track, <strong>and</strong> report to the regulator on, employees’ ongoing<br />
training <strong>and</strong> development.<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> CPD Superuser<br />
To make managing <strong>and</strong> overseeing your staff’s development programme as easy as possible, the <strong>CISI</strong><br />
has a Superuser function, where you can monitor the CPD activities of your staff. It enables you to view<br />
the CPD records of all your employees who have an active record <strong>and</strong> have allowed Superuser access.<br />
Benefits of Superuser include:<br />
• Reports can also be used to monitor the CPD activities undertaken by individuals.<br />
• You can monitor completion of specific <strong>CISI</strong> Online Refresher modules.<br />
• You can create bespoke CPD activities <strong>and</strong> apply it to one, or all, of your staff’s CPD records.<br />
• Details can be imported or exported via Excel files.<br />
• Emails can be sent to selected staff registered on the scheme.<br />
“It is imperative <strong>for</strong> professionals working in the ever-evolving financial<br />
services industry to ensure the currency of their knowledge. CPD helps<br />
individuals maintain <strong>and</strong> add to their expertise <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing,<br />
resulting in a deeper, <strong>and</strong> more rounded, level of professionalism.”<br />
Petros Florides, Chartered FCSI, Regional Governance Advisor<br />
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Business Ethics<br />
Under the ESMA guidelines, firms will be required to:<br />
“Ensure that staff providing relevant services possess the necessary<br />
knowledge <strong>and</strong> competence to meet relevant regulatory <strong>and</strong> legal<br />
requirements <strong>and</strong> business ethics st<strong>and</strong>ards”<br />
<strong>CISI</strong> Code of Conduct<br />
Professionals within the securities <strong>and</strong> investment industry owe important duties to their clients,<br />
the market, the industry <strong>and</strong> society at large. Where these duties are set out in law, or in regulation,<br />
the professional must always comply with the requirements in an open <strong>and</strong> transparent manner.<br />
Additionally, <strong>CISI</strong> members are required to meet the st<strong>and</strong>ards set out within the <strong>CISI</strong>’s Principles. These<br />
Principles, which are also known as the Lord George Principles in recognition of the contribution made<br />
to st<strong>and</strong>ards of integrity by the late Lord George FSI(Hon), impose an obligation on members to act at<br />
all times in a way beyond mere compliance <strong>and</strong> to support the underlying values of the Institute.<br />
Principles<br />
1. To act honestly <strong>and</strong> fairly at all times when dealing with clients, customers <strong>and</strong> counterparties<br />
<strong>and</strong> to be a good steward of their interests, taking into account the nature of the business<br />
relationship with each of them, the nature of the service to be provided to them <strong>and</strong> the<br />
individual m<strong>and</strong>ates given by them.<br />
2. To act with integrity in fulfilling the responsibilities of your appointment <strong>and</strong> to seek to avoid<br />
any acts, omissions or business practices which damage the reputation of your organisation<br />
or the financial services industry.<br />
3. To observe applicable law, regulations <strong>and</strong> professional conduct st<strong>and</strong>ards when carrying<br />
out financial service activities, <strong>and</strong> to interpret <strong>and</strong> apply them to the best of your ability<br />
according to principles rooted in trust, honesty <strong>and</strong> integrity.<br />
4. To observe the st<strong>and</strong>ards of market integrity, good practice <strong>and</strong> conduct required or<br />
expected of participants in markets when engaging in any <strong>for</strong>m of market dealings.<br />
5. To be alert to <strong>and</strong> manage fairly <strong>and</strong> effectively <strong>and</strong> to the best of your ability any relevant<br />
conflict of interest.<br />
6. To attain <strong>and</strong> actively manage a level of professional competence appropriate to your<br />
responsibilities, to commit to continuing learning to ensure the currency of your knowledge,<br />
skills <strong>and</strong> expertise <strong>and</strong> to promote the development of others.<br />
7. To decline to act in any matter about which you are not competent unless you have access to<br />
such advice <strong>and</strong> assistance as will enable you to carry out the work in a professional manner.<br />
8. To strive to uphold the highest personal <strong>and</strong> professional st<strong>and</strong>ards at all times<br />
The <strong>CISI</strong> has developed products <strong>and</strong> services where the highest st<strong>and</strong>ards of integrity are<br />
embedded <strong>and</strong> regularly tested.<br />
19
IntegrityMatters<br />
IntegrityMatters is an online integrity test designed to highlight dilemmas practitioners may<br />
face at work, <strong>and</strong> has been taken by over 30,000 industry professionals to date. This elearning<br />
tool highlights the importance of integrity <strong>and</strong> enables users to test their ability to make ethical<br />
decisions in the workplace.<br />
Interactive Workshops<br />
Our interactive workshops, which can be tailored to suit firms <strong>and</strong> delivered in-house, have been<br />
developed to get staff across your company thinking about how they can, <strong>and</strong> would, respond to<br />
potential issues, <strong>and</strong> include interactive <strong>and</strong> anonymous voting.<br />
Integrity Matters<br />
This workshop explores real-life ethical challenges experienced in the<br />
workplace <strong>and</strong> offers attendees the opportunity to vote on how they<br />
would respond should they be faced with the challenge.<br />
Speak Up<br />
Professional Refresher<br />
This workshop provides you <strong>and</strong> your colleagues with the opportunity to<br />
discuss <strong>and</strong> debate a series of true to life scenarios, <strong>and</strong> gives you the tips<br />
<strong>and</strong> tools to speak up with confidence.<br />
Professional Refresher is an online learning system, including a self-administered test, <strong>and</strong> is<br />
free <strong>for</strong> <strong>CISI</strong> members. It offers learning modules to support the latest regulatory <strong>and</strong> industry<br />
changes. Modules include:<br />
Integrity & Ethics<br />
Speak Up<br />
High level view<br />
Ethical behaviour<br />
An ethical approach<br />
Compliance vs ethics<br />
Obstacles to speaking up<br />
Legislation<br />
Best practice<br />
The future<br />
“Restoring trust is essential <strong>for</strong> our sector. Working with the <strong>CISI</strong> is a clear <strong>and</strong><br />
tangible demonstration of our employees’ commitment to professionalism<br />
<strong>and</strong> integrity.”<br />
Isidro Fainé, Chairman of CaixaBank<br />
20
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Contact details<br />
If you have any question<br />
about the products <strong>and</strong><br />
services we offer, or would<br />
like to know more about<br />
becoming involved with<br />
the <strong>CISI</strong>, please contact us.<br />
cisi.org<br />
Kevin Moore, Chartered MCSI<br />
Director, Global Business Development<br />
+44 20 7645 0694 kevin.moore@cisi.org<br />
Praneet Shivaprasad<br />
International Manager<br />
+44 20 7645 0639 praneet.shivaprasad@cisi.org<br />
Hayley Brown ACSI<br />
International Manager<br />
+44 20 7645 0674 hayley.brown@cisi.org<br />
Daniel Boucher<br />
International Manager<br />
+44 20 7645 0697 daniel.boucher@cisi.org<br />
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