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DUTCHAM MAGAZINE<br />

more pragmatic way: it is another way of designing, producing and consuming. Products are<br />

designed to be made either from renewable materials or designed to be repaired or upgraded<br />

with recycling as a last resort option. In an ideal situation producers keep the ownership of their<br />

products and consumers pay for the usage. Do you need a lamp or access to light? Do you want<br />

a car or mobility? All the energy in a circular economy is renewable. Furthermore, in order for the<br />

system to be sustainable, it has to take into account the preservation of biodiversity and needs to<br />

be social inclusive. A system with an unfair distribution of interests is simply not viable in the long<br />

run. It is a game-changing strategy, breaking the paradigms prevailing since the industrial<br />

revolution.<br />

Does it pay of?<br />

In the Towards the Circular Economy reports (McKinsey & Company for EMF) highlighted the<br />

economic rationale for the transition to a circular economy: an opportunity in excess of 2 trillion<br />

USD for the global economy.<br />

So it is mainly a new economic impulse?<br />

It does not only bring new employment and business models. It is also good for the environment<br />

and gives a new inspiring and non-moralistic dimension to society with new social dimensions. It<br />

is a win-win situation<br />

What are the main hurdles to be taken?<br />

Look at is as a system change equal to an industrial revolution that requires a change in thinking,<br />

behavior and action from inhabitants, consumers and companies. It requires vision and<br />

leadership beyond short term political mandates. It is, both at national and international level, not<br />

a political item from the political left wing or right wing, it is necessity for future generations.<br />

What caused the Netherlands to become a source of inspiration for Brazil?<br />

Living in a densely populated delta below sea level, the Dutch were forced over centuries to<br />

develop extensive knowledge and experience in finding high quality, sustainable and affordable<br />

solutions to protect delta areas and enable delta life. Without protection 50% of our land surface<br />

and 70% of our GDP (15-th economy in the world) would be below sea level. Because of our<br />

early industrialization in a densely populated country and the Netherlands being a transport hub,<br />

a gateway to Europe, we had to solve many environmental issues to keep our country livable.<br />

Looking closely at my country you see a low density city where a lot of smart and sustainable city<br />

solutions have been developed. For example: Dutch agricultural entrepreneurs’ use efficient and<br />

sustainable production systems and processes, resulting in a productivity that is five times higher<br />

than the EU average. It is no coincidence that it’s capital Amsterdam was recently chosen as the<br />

European Capital of Innovation for 2016, because the Netherlands itself ranks 4-th in the World<br />

Innovation Index. “A sustainable Urban Delta” is how we see ourselves and I think both<br />

government and businesses are keen to share our pragmatic innovations to Brazilian cities and<br />

industrial areas.<br />

Please tell us about the Netherlands as a Circular Hotspot<br />

The Netherlands is a country with the most innovative examples in this area, a living lab where<br />

innovation is being shared for the benefit of all countries in the world. "We are a nation of little<br />

hierarchy, with highly educated people, many entrepreneurs and the highest waste collection<br />

rates in the world", said Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte recently. "If you put this all together, I<br />

think the Netherlands can play a leading role in sustainable urbanization and circular economy".<br />

Leading Corporate CEO’s, leaders from SME's as well as NGO’s, Ministries, and Knowledge<br />

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