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Organization, is generally accepted to<br />
be around 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2, while<br />
being overweight lies in the range of<br />
25.9 to 29.9 kg/m2 and obesity any BMI<br />
over 30 kg/m2. BMI may, however, not<br />
be an ideal method of determining the<br />
weight-related risk status of an individual.<br />
A measure known as the Weightto-Height-Ratio<br />
(WtHR) may be more<br />
accurate, with any ratio above 50%<br />
indicating overweight and above 58%<br />
signalling significant risk for the diseases<br />
of the Metabolic Syndrome.<br />
Poor lifestyle choices especially<br />
consuming sugar and other refined<br />
carbohydrate, not exercising, not getting<br />
sufficient sleep and high levels of<br />
psychological stress play a role in the<br />
development of Metabolic Syndrome.<br />
However, poor food choices in the guise<br />
of sugar and refined carbohydrate contribute<br />
between 80% and 90% of the<br />
total effect.<br />
Prevalence of Metabolic<br />
Syndrome<br />
Of growing concern is World Health<br />
Organization (WHO) data that reveals<br />
that the prevalence of obesity has nearly<br />
doubled worldwide since the 1980’s.<br />
A more recent study published in the<br />
prestigious medical journal, Lancet,<br />
confirms that about 70% of women<br />
and 40% of men in South Africa are<br />
overweight or obese. The WHO predicts<br />
a whopping 90.5% increase in the<br />
prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in Africa<br />
by the year 2030!<br />
Are You A Syndrome Sufferer?<br />
If you have at least one Metabolic<br />
Syndrome risk factor – such as excessive<br />
belly fat, high blood pressure, low<br />
good cholesterol, high blood sugar,<br />
high insulin levels or high blood fat<br />
levels - you may also potentially have<br />
other risk factors, without being aware<br />
of it. A consultation with your doctor<br />
(together with the relevant tests)<br />
will help determine whether you have<br />
Metabolic Syndrome and what you can<br />
do to avoid the serious diseases associated<br />
with the syndrome.<br />
Managing This Metabolic Malady<br />
Lifestyle changes may prevent serious<br />
illness in the future. Firstly, it is imperative<br />
that you lose weight as this can<br />
improve every aspect of Metabolic<br />
Syndrome. Begin by adopting a diet<br />
containing healthy fats, moderate<br />
amounts of protein, low in carbohydrate,<br />
especially refined carbohydrates,<br />
avoid processed goods or foods rich<br />
in sugar and hydrogenated vegetable<br />
oils. This will not only help you to lose<br />
weight, but also improve your blood<br />
lipid picture; help to normalise blood<br />
pressure and blood sugar levels, as well<br />
as increase your likelihood of reversing<br />
any underlying insulin resistance.<br />
Do you get sufficient sleep at<br />
night?<br />
On average, we need about 7- 8 hours<br />
of quality sleep per night in order to<br />
maintain energy, mental alertness and<br />
a properly functioning immune system.<br />
Sufficient sleep also helps keep your<br />
weight in check and this has much<br />
to do with the hormones ghrelin and<br />
leptin, which in turn controls hunger<br />
and tells you to stop eating.<br />
An imbalance in either of these hormones,<br />
invariably lead to weight gain.<br />
The key in both prevention and treatment<br />
of Metabolic Syndrome is effective<br />
self-care rather than just relying<br />
on medical care. Very few people with<br />
chronic conditions are empowered,<br />
i.e. trained, taught and encouraged, to<br />
adequately care for themselves. Sadly,<br />
most of the time we simply rely on<br />
some prescription medication, a diet<br />
sheet and a few words of instruction or<br />
advice from a healthcare professional<br />
to do the job.<br />
Read the full article here >><br />
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