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August 2016 Irish American News “WE’VE ALWAYS BEEN GREEN!” 15<br />

Getting to<br />

Know the Irish<br />

By Tina Butler<br />

Who is Mary McAleese? (Mary<br />

Patricia Leneghan) She was the<br />

8th president of Ireland, the 2nd<br />

female to be president and first<br />

president to come from N. Ireland.<br />

(elected 1997-2011) She was born in<br />

Belfast co. Antrim in 1951. She was<br />

the eldest of 9 children. She grew<br />

up in a violent time named the<br />

“troubles”. Her family was Catholic<br />

and forced to leave their home<br />

by loyalists when the ‘troubles’<br />

started. Gunman sprayed their<br />

house one night with 30 bullets<br />

thankfully the family was at a<br />

relatives house. Her father Paddy<br />

Leneghan was from co. Roscommon<br />

and her mother Claire McManus<br />

was from co. Derry.<br />

When McAleese was a little girl<br />

the family priest visited the house<br />

and told her she could not be a<br />

lawyer because she was a girl. Her<br />

mother said, “ you get out and you<br />

ignore him.” Well she did end up<br />

becoming a lawyer contrary to the<br />

reverends words.<br />

McAleese graduated with a law<br />

degree from Queens University<br />

Belfast. In 1975, She was appointed<br />

professor of criminal law and<br />

criminology of penology (study<br />

punishments of crime/prison<br />

management). Later she would<br />

become director of the Institute<br />

of professional legal studies. In<br />

1994 she became the first female<br />

vice chancellor of Queens University.<br />

She worked as a barrister<br />

and a journalist for RTE. (radio<br />

telifis Eireann, national public<br />

broadcaster for tv & radio). <strong>The</strong><br />

theme for her presidency was<br />

“building bridges”, I really like<br />

her constructive idiom. It showed<br />

the need for reconciliation between<br />

the north and south. <strong>The</strong> term is<br />

a great visual phrase, For ex. if<br />

you were on your way to your<br />

best friends house and you saw a<br />

wall and barricades it would stop<br />

your journey and possible your<br />

connection to your best friend. A<br />

bridge is a connector and a bridge<br />

increases our possibilities. Some<br />

important issues McAleese believed<br />

in included: social equality,<br />

anti-sectarianism, law (govt. and<br />

cannon law) and homosexual law<br />

reform. She opposed abortion and<br />

divorce. She is a member of the<br />

Council of Women World Leaders<br />

and was ranked the 64th most<br />

powerful woman in the world by<br />

Forbes.<br />

She married Martin McAleese<br />

(from Co. Antrim) former member<br />

of the Seanad, an accountant<br />

and dentist. <strong>The</strong>y had 3 children,<br />

Emma, Justin and Saramai. Her<br />

son Justin spoke out about being<br />

gay and how he grew up feeling<br />

isolated and just wanted to fit in.<br />

McAleese said about the equality<br />

referendum that same sex marriage<br />

was a human rights issue. She has<br />

described her only son Justin as a<br />

devout Catholic who was bullied<br />

and made to feel lonely and she<br />

felt broken for him and what he<br />

endured as a teenager.<br />

My heart aches for young men/<br />

women like Justin because I grew<br />

up with being afraid too, but it was<br />

a fear of crowds. (enochlophobia)<br />

When I was young I didn’t understand<br />

what I was feeling but if I<br />

had to go somewhere with a lot of<br />

people sometimes, I would sit in<br />

the car and wait for family/friends<br />

to come back from the event. It was<br />

a very isolating thing and maybe<br />

only a fraction of what men and<br />

women feel when they are gay and<br />

can’t freely express themselves.<br />

Positions that McAleese has<br />

held include: Director of ch. 4<br />

television, director of N. Ireland<br />

electricity, director at royal group<br />

of hospitals, founding member of<br />

the Irish commission for prisoners<br />

overseas. In 1998 McAleese<br />

met the Archbishop of Boston<br />

Cardinal Bernard Francis law on<br />

an official visit to the USA in an<br />

interview she said Law told her he<br />

was “sorry for Catholic Ireland to<br />

have you as president. McAleese<br />

said, “I am president of Ireland<br />

and not just Catholic Ireland” One<br />

of her last official visits she went<br />

to Derry Presbyterian church. She<br />

was the inaugural speaker at the<br />

first conversations across walls<br />

and borders event. She donated<br />

more than 60 gifts given to her<br />

over the 14 years of her presidency<br />

and worth about 100,000 Euro to<br />

the Irish state. McAleese along<br />

with her husband Martin won the<br />

Tipperary peace prize in 2012. <strong>The</strong><br />

Irish times reported that she had<br />

voluntarily returned more than<br />

500,000 in unused presidential<br />

allowance funds. McAleese has received<br />

many awards and honorary<br />

doctorates while president. She<br />

was awarded the American Ireland<br />

humanitarian award. She was<br />

awarded an honorary doctorate of<br />

law from the University of Otago,<br />

New Zealand. She became the<br />

3rd living person to be awarded<br />

the freedom of Kilkenny, succeeded<br />

by Brian Cody and Seamus<br />

Pattison. She was awarded an<br />

honorary doctorate of law from<br />

Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts.<br />

She delivered the commencement<br />

speech to Fordham<br />

University. In 2013 a ceremony<br />

was held to rename a bridge on<br />

the M1 motorway near Drogheda<br />

as Mary McAleese Boyne bridge<br />

to honor her contribution to the N.<br />

Ireland peace process. McAleese<br />

said, “<strong>The</strong> immigrant’s heart<br />

marches to the beat of two quite<br />

different drums, one from the old<br />

homeland and the other from the<br />

new. <strong>The</strong> immigrant has to bridge<br />

these two worlds, living comfortably<br />

in the new and bringing the<br />

best of his or her ancient identity<br />

and heritage to bear on life in an<br />

adopted homeland.” A few other<br />

quotes I found interesting: “When<br />

the problems in Northern Ireland<br />

started, it was not a question of<br />

Protestantism or Catholicism, because<br />

the Catholic church was the<br />

only church at that time-it was a<br />

nationalist conflict.” Harri holkeri<br />

Loyalism or unionism Protestantism,<br />

or whatever you want<br />

to call it, in Northern Ireland - it<br />

operates not as a class system, but<br />

a caste system. Seamus Heaney<br />

I think Mary McAleese was a<br />

trail blazer, hard working, and<br />

compassionate woman and left all<br />

of us a great example.<br />

Gaelic for the month:<br />

Lawyer-dliodor<br />

troubles-triobloidi<br />

female-baineann<br />

Seanfhocail<br />

Nil leigheas ar an gcathu<br />

ach e a mharu le foighne-<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no cure for regret but to<br />

kill it with patience<br />

If you have any questions or<br />

comments please Email me at:<br />

Molanive@yahoo.com

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