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Hungarian National Museum<br />

68<br />

The idea of founding the museum emerged in times when the national consciousness and the notion of freedom were both becoming apparent<br />

among civilians. In 1802, Ferenc Széchenyi, wanting to grant his rich collection to the Hungarian nation, asked the permission of the ruling Ferenc<br />

I who, of course, supported Széchenyi’s idea. Later, the 1832-36 Hungarian Diet carried a motion to build an independent house for the museum.<br />

The appropriated sum was half a million Forints, and the professionally recognized Mihály Pollach became entrusted with the designs . His work<br />

was finished by 1847, and the place had a significant role in the 1848-49 war of independence. The revolution broke out after the famous poet,<br />

Sándor Petőfi, recited his poem to the nation while standing on the stairs of the museum. From that point on, the building became a museum<br />

as well as an emblem of the nation’s freedom.

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