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NYÍREGYHÁZA Nyíregyháza is a county seat with a population of nearly 120,000, bordering three countries. The first written mention of the city comes from 1209, although it was known as Nyír at the time. The second half of its name originated in 1236 when the church (egyház) of the settlement was built. The excellence of its population is shown by the fact that in the 1800’s Nyíregyháza became free from its feudal landlords, the Károlyi and Dessewffy families, and in 1837 the city was granted royal 86
privilege. From that time on, the city developed quickly. Schools were established, a new town hall and a hospital were built, and the nearby Sóstó (”salty lake”) Thermal Bath also started to flourish . In 1990, it became a city with county rights. Today it is the second most significant city of the Northern Plain region. The inhabitants of Nyíregyháza are trying hard to preserve the tranquillity, humanity and hospitality longed for in addition to the dynamic development. 87
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HUNGARY CasteloArt Publishing Ltd.
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under the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
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THE PARLIAMENT This was the biggest
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THE FISHERMEN’S BASTION Today’s
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THE VAJDAHUNYAD CASTLE The end of t
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HEROE’S SQUARE All the lamp posts
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SAINT GELLÉRT HOTEL AND THERMAL BA
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attractions. The town attracts thou
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ESZTERGOM Grand Prince Géza chose
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Page 35 and 36: TATA Tata was given its name nearly
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Page 39 and 40: LAKE BALATON Lake Balaton is the la
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Page 43 and 44: LILLAFÜRED Lillafüred was founded
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Page 47 and 48: HÉVÍZ The history of Hévíz spa
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Page 51 and 52: town was destroyed by the Turks, in
Page 53 and 54: FERTŐD Fertőd is situated in the
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Page 57 and 58: SOPRON The written mention of this
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Page 62 and 63: PÉCS The city of Pécs, at the foo
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Page 66 and 67: MOHÁCS 66 Mohács, situated on the
Page 68 and 69: 68 T he most spectacular buildings
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Page 72 and 73: KISKŐRÖS Kiskőrös is situated o
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Page 76 and 77: SZEGED This beautiful city on the b
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Page 80 and 81: HORTOBÁGY The symbol of the Nation
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Page 84 and 85: DEBRECEN Debrecen, also called the
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Page 90 and 91: TOKAJ According to the written sour
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Page 94 and 95: 4 - 25 Budapest 26 Szentendre 28 Vi
Page 96: István Hajni photographer Publishe
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