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Peer coaching booklet

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The culture of <strong>coaching</strong> and the literature<br />

Mann and Smith explore the viewpoint that a culture of <strong>coaching</strong><br />

creates purposeful connections with peers that supports ‘immediate<br />

change and stimulates long-term sustainable results’ (Mann and Smith,<br />

2015 p.36). Whilst Mann and Smith (2015) focus on corporate<br />

leadership, the concept and benefits of a culture of <strong>coaching</strong> are one that<br />

could be translated to teachers at all stages of their careers. This text<br />

emphasises the need for clear guidelines and outcomes to be decided<br />

upon prior to beginning <strong>coaching</strong>. In this case, the aspirations of the<br />

<strong>coaching</strong> program was to cultivate relationships, collaboration and being<br />

able to give and receive feedback in order to improve practice.<br />

Lofthouse and Leat (2013) further examine the sociocultural context<br />

needed to allow peer <strong>coaching</strong> to be beneficial and examines the<br />

reasons that <strong>coaching</strong> may not play the part its intended. Lofthouse and<br />

Leat (2013) observe that teachers encounter tension during peer<br />

<strong>coaching</strong> sessions based on unclear rules, power and trust issues and<br />

time constraints of leaders to devote to peer <strong>coaching</strong> programs.<br />

The contrast of the literature suggests that organisational intention<br />

and ‘buy in’ for a peer <strong>coaching</strong> program is crucial to ensure <strong>coaching</strong><br />

can meet the participant’s goals. This sentiment is echoed by Joyce and<br />

Showers (1996), who state that a cohesive school culture and the<br />

formation of peer <strong>coaching</strong> teams with diverse skills produce greater<br />

cohesion and focus.<br />

<strong>Peer</strong> <strong>coaching</strong> foundations<br />

6

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