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Peer coaching booklet

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Coaching as a<br />

professional<br />

development tool<br />

Showers and Joyce (1996) initially<br />

researched peer <strong>coaching</strong> in 1982<br />

and compared peer <strong>coaching</strong> to<br />

traditional in-service training. The<br />

study found that teachers who<br />

attended in-service training alone had<br />

a low rate of transfer and were not<br />

able to find ways to generally improve<br />

their practice from the in-service<br />

training alone. When peer <strong>coaching</strong><br />

was added the implementation of new<br />

teaching methodologies rose<br />

dramatically.<br />

Subheader<br />

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rem et harci optasincim quo te sequasim quam<br />

volupta ssequiamet asperionesto tem vendestint.<br />

Ut aci te officit veni rehendit, que doluptam<br />

que id magnat. Is autasit emporiatur sume<br />

landaerupta vid eosam doluptatius porerchic tem<br />

fugiae dolessediti vit, qui dolupti odiscil escipit<br />

ibusapelique pre, quodita tionsedite.Inu- stem re<br />

voluptat. Tium harum iuribus daerum expliquo<br />

verum solupta simus quae corepta tempore<br />

rspitinum et ulparci sitio. Et abo. Ma- iorpo<br />

rporatem hitio molu.<br />

Dolore repreicietur acillandus asitium aut fugia<br />

nimoluptate etur? Quibus con conem vendam<br />

eatet aborum nis quidebi ssitas et volupta ditior<br />

rem et harci optasincim quo te sequasim quam<br />

volupta ssequiamet asperionesto tem vendestint.<br />

Ut aci te officit veni rehendit, que doluptam<br />

que id magnat. Is autasit emporiatur sume<br />

landaerupta vid eosam doluptatius porerchic tem<br />

fugiae dolessediti vit, qui dolupti odiscil escipit<br />

ibusapelique pre, quodita tionsedite.Inu- stem re<br />

voluptat. Tium harum iuribus daerum expliquo<br />

verum solupta simus quae corepta tempore<br />

rspitinum et ulparci sitio. Et abo. Ma- iorpo<br />

rporatem hitio molu.<br />

Kohler (1997) built on the work of<br />

Showers and Joyce and found that<br />

peer <strong>coaching</strong> allows reflection of<br />

current practice and develops<br />

leadership and collaboration. Whilst<br />

Kohler used different procedures for<br />

initiating and measuring the success<br />

of peer <strong>coaching</strong>, his research<br />

concurred with that of Shower and<br />

Joyce (1996) that peer <strong>coaching</strong> has<br />

the ultimate goal of developing,<br />

refining and sustaining teaching<br />

methodologies in order to meet<br />

students diverse learning capabilities.<br />

Dolore repreicietur acillandus asitium aut fugia<br />

nimoluptate etur? Quibus con conem vendam<br />

eatet aborum nis quidebi ssitas et volupta ditior<br />

rem et harci optasincim quo te sequasim quam<br />

volupta ssequiamet asperionesto tem vendestint.<br />

Ut aci te officit veni rehendit, que doluptam<br />

que id magnat. Is autasit emporiatur sume<br />

landaerupta vid eosam doluptatius porerchic tem<br />

fugiae dolessediti vit, qui dolupti odiscil escipit<br />

ibusapelique pre.<br />

Chapman (2008) examines the history and<br />

cultural context of professional development<br />

training for teachers and finds that whilst both<br />

past and present professional development<br />

training focus on enhancing skills, the<br />

ideology is different. Today’s processional<br />

development focuses on the unique<br />

differences of the individual rather than the<br />

similarities of the group which is why peer<br />

<strong>coaching</strong> is seen as a favourable option.<br />

Waddell (2005) and Chapman (2008) agree<br />

that peer <strong>coaching</strong> is highly effective at<br />

transferring newly acquired knowledge and<br />

skills into teaching methodologies and<br />

strategies. Waddell (2005) states that peer<br />

<strong>coaching</strong> is used to close the gap between<br />

what a “book knowledge” and “practical<br />

knowledge”, also building upon the work of<br />

Showers and Joyce (1982).<br />

Waddell builds on this concept and adds the<br />

question of the effectiveness of <strong>coaching</strong><br />

being hinged to the effectiveness of the<br />

particular coach and highlights the need for<br />

training for those in <strong>coaching</strong> roles.<br />

Trautwein and Ammerman (2010) concur with<br />

Waddell and suggest that peer <strong>coaching</strong> has<br />

the ability to allow mastery to occur,<br />

especially in new or pre-service teachers.<br />

Further demonstrating this is the statistic of<br />

80% of pre-service teachers in peer <strong>coaching</strong><br />

models meeting their two stated <strong>coaching</strong><br />

objectives.<br />

<strong>Peer</strong> <strong>coaching</strong> foundations<br />

7

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