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CARLO MATTOGNO · THE REAL CASE AUSCHWITZ

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<strong>CARLO</strong> <strong>MATTOGNO</strong> <strong>·</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>REAL</strong> <strong>CASE</strong> FOR <strong>AUSCHWITZ</strong> 73<br />

decision to transform “Leichenkeller 1” of Crematoria II and III into<br />

homicidal gas chambers.<br />

If we follow Pressac, the ZBL decided in November 1942 “to equip<br />

the crematoria with homicidal gas chambers” (1993, p. 66). This decision<br />

is said to have begun to permeate the crematoria projects such as<br />

blueprint no. 2003 of December 19, 1942 (see chapter 2.9). Because a<br />

ventilation with aeration and de-aeration had been planned only for<br />

“Leichenkeller 1,” it is clear that this room had to become the homicidal<br />

gas chamber. And because it was planned to implement mass exterminations,<br />

it is also clear that “Leichenkeller 2” had to be turned into the<br />

undressing room for the future victims, in keeping with the procedure<br />

already tried out – according to Pressac – in Crematorium I. Hence, the<br />

decision to transform “Leichenkeller 1” into a homicidal gas chamber<br />

implied the decision to transform “Leichenkeller 2” into an undressing<br />

room, and the two decisions were taken at the same time.<br />

This having been said, let us go back to the letter discussed above.<br />

1. The decision to create an “Auskleideraum” in the crematorium was<br />

taken neither by the Kommandantur (the camp commander, i.e.<br />

Höss) nor by ZBL (Bischoff) but by the SS garrison surgeon.<br />

2. The garrison surgeon did not specify anything in particular in his request,<br />

presenting it as a mere afterthought to the sanitary and hygienic<br />

requirements set out for the autopsy room.<br />

3. In hygienic and sanitary matters, as well as in matters relating to forensic<br />

medicine, the crematorium was attached to the garrison surgeon<br />

who knew the corresponding projects very well and occasionally<br />

intervened – as in this case – with ZBL asking for modifications.<br />

4. The letter cited demonstrates that the SS garrison surgeon was completely<br />

unaware of the alleged plan to change “Leichenkeller 2” into<br />

an undressing room for the victims to be gassed: he requested for an<br />

“Auskleideraum” to be provided, in a very general way, “in den Kellerräumen”<br />

(in the cellar rooms) without specifically mentioning<br />

“Leichenkeller 2” or excluding “Leichenkeller 1” for this purpose.<br />

However, in view of his position, the SS garrison surgeon could not<br />

have been unaware of a decision, allegedly taken three months earlier,<br />

to create an “Auskleideraum” in “Leichenkeller 2,” because otherwise,<br />

considering his position in the camp hierarchy, such a decision<br />

could not actually have been arrived at. Yet as results from the<br />

above document, the idea of an “Auskleideraum” was conceived by

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