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<strong>Organic</strong><br />

THE GOOD NEWS<br />

www.organicnews.eu<br />

news<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 2<br />

EU organic logo:<br />

FULLY UP<br />

AND RUNNING<br />

SUPER BUG:<br />

Nature rebels against biotech titan<br />

New report:<br />

GMO truth<br />

vs myths<br />

MEDITERRIAN MARKETS<br />

A good model for<br />

the European Union?<br />

TURKEY<br />

A succesful organic<br />

market<br />

RECOMENDED BOOK<br />

A handbook of<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Farming


<strong>Organic</strong><br />

THE GOOD NEWS<br />

www.organicnews.eu<br />

news<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 2<br />

Publisher: AgroMunch s.r.o.<br />

Editing:<br />

EU organic logo:<br />

FULLY UP<br />

AND RUNNING<br />

SUPER BUG:<br />

Nature rebels against biotech titan<br />

New report:<br />

GMO truth<br />

vs myths<br />

Krešimir Hranjec kresimir@organicnews.eu<br />

Matej Moharič matej@organicnews.eu<br />

Tehnical implementation: AgroMunch s.r.o.<br />

<strong>Issue</strong>: 2 / August 2012<br />

Address:<br />

Agromunch s.r.o.<br />

Bancíkovej 1/a, SK-821 03, Bratislava, Slovakia<br />

MEDITERRIAN MARKETS<br />

A good model for<br />

the European Union?<br />

TURKEY<br />

A succesful organic<br />

market<br />

RECOMENDED BOOK<br />

A handbook of<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Farming<br />

e-mail:<br />

web:<br />

info@agromunch.eu<br />

http:www.agromunch.eu<br />

6<br />

7<br />

9<br />

11<br />

14<br />

18<br />

19<br />

22<br />

29<br />

30<br />

EU <strong>Organic</strong> Logo: Fully Up and Running from 1. July 2012.<br />

Tunisia, Increased Demand For <strong>Organic</strong> Produce<br />

France Bets on <strong>Organic</strong><br />

Spain, <strong>Organic</strong> Sector Booming<br />

4th International <strong>Organic</strong> Sector Confrence - Declaration<br />

Turkey, Great Success of Weekly <strong>Organic</strong> Markets<br />

Mediterrian Markets - Model for European Union City Markets?<br />

MedEmporion - World of Markets<br />

Top 10 Superfoods<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Cooking<br />

New Report - GMO Myths vs Truth<br />

36 GMO - Is it Safe?<br />

38<br />

40<br />

43<br />

Monsanto Implicated in Bee Colony Collapse<br />

Superbug vs Monsanto<br />

UK - <strong>Organic</strong> Statistics<br />

GMO Free Europe Conference<br />

content


THE ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

FOOD CRISIS<br />

THE ENVIRONMENT’S ROLE IN<br />

AVERTING FUTURE FOOD CRISES<br />

A UNEP RAPID RESPONSE ASSESSMENT<br />

SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS


e Good <strong>News</strong><br />

4<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> eMagazine<br />

Dear reader,<br />

Here we are with the new issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> e-magazine. At the<br />

beginning, I want to thank all of you for your support. I have to say that<br />

I’m pleasantly surprised with number of emails that we received, along with<br />

compliments, advises, critics. Thank you. We are deeply grateful to everyone and<br />

every company, which has contacted us concerning <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> e-magazine.<br />

Many thanks to our subscribers. Some of you are already using the<br />

benefits of the <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> and we want to give a special thank you for your<br />

support. We will do our best to support you too.<br />

In this issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> we bring you interesting news and topics<br />

regarding state of organic farming and production in EU and abroad. On further<br />

note we are presenting new report from genetic engineers on GMO food, talking<br />

about city markets (especially organic food markets), super foods, super bugs,<br />

super ideas, super projects and other interesting themes.<br />

Once again, we are inviting you to join our Facebook page. Post<br />

comments and share with others. Talk about your experiences, know how, create<br />

interesting topics, and discuss them with others.<br />

Spread The Good <strong>News</strong>. Explore the <strong>Organic</strong> World with us.<br />

If you have any suggestion, question, comment or proposal, please write it to our<br />

project coordinator Kresimir Hranjec at kresimir@organicnews.eu.<br />

rganic <strong>News</strong><br />

Let’s get connected. Let’s work together, let’s help each other, let’s get united.<br />

Join Us on Facebook<br />

We started with <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page. Please, join<br />

our community on facebook and fell free to post anything<br />

interesting or useful. Comment posts, tell us your story,<br />

your difficulties or problems, as well as your successes.<br />

Help us to help you.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


TransTeamLogistic Group was founded in 2010 and is based in Bratislava, Slovakia.<br />

We are specialize’d in GMP bulk transport and trading of organic grain.<br />

TransTeamLogistic Group represents synergy<br />

of three companies and our group effort maximizes<br />

our offer potential, services and meeting<br />

our customer needs.<br />

Our services include bulk GMP+ material transport<br />

and organic grain trading. We also offer e-commerce<br />

marketing, web design and development of<br />

IT solutions.<br />

Great business partnering, strong controllership,<br />

and hard work, associated with enhanced<br />

system implementation and integration, we<br />

helped our company accomplish many of its<br />

goals. We evolved and made great progress<br />

and we continue to strive and maintain high<br />

level of performance, which in turn is the key<br />

value for getting great results.<br />

Advice about the feasibility of bulk material<br />

transportation.<br />

Organization of loading and unloading of<br />

bulk material goods.<br />

Storage of bulk material goods.<br />

Execution of customs related matters.<br />

Agricultural trade.<br />

WE MOVE GRAIN WITH NO LIMITS<br />

www.ttlogistic.eu<br />

ISSUE II 5


EU ORGANIC LOGO<br />

FULLY UP AND RUNNING FROM 1 JULY 2012<br />

The two-year transition period for the organic food sector to comply<br />

with new EU labelling rules is reaching its end. As from 1 July 2012, the<br />

EU organic logo will be obligatory on all pre-packaged organic food<br />

products produced in EU Member States which meet the necessary<br />

standards. The logo will stay optional for nonpacked and imported organic<br />

products. Other private, regional or national logos will continue to be<br />

allowed to appear alongside the EU label.<br />

The “Euro-leaf” EU organic logo was introduced<br />

on 1 July 2010, but in order to<br />

help operators adapt to the new rules, and to avoid<br />

waste of existing packaging, a 2-year transition period<br />

was allowed before it was compulsory on all<br />

products. The visual field of the logo should also<br />

show the code number of the control body and the<br />

place of farming of the agricultural raw materials.<br />

A recent EuroBarometer report on “European Attitude<br />

towards Food Security, Food Quality and the<br />

Countryside’, to be published shortly, includes information<br />

on the EU organic logo and provides the<br />

encouraging indication that, since its introduction<br />

in July 2010, the logo has already gained recognition<br />

among a quarter (24%) of EU citizens.<br />

ur hope is that the EU logo can fur-<br />

develop into a widely recognised<br />

“Other<br />

symbol of organic food production across the EU, providing<br />

consumers with confidence that the goods are<br />

produced in-line with the strict EU organic farming<br />

standards”, according to EU Commissioner for Agriculture<br />

& Rural Development Dacian Cioloş.<br />

The idea of fostering the organic farming<br />

sector by introducing a compulsory EU<br />

organic logo was backed by Member States in 2007.<br />

In order to find an original design for this logo,<br />

the Commission organised a competition in 2009<br />

in which more than 3 400 art and design students<br />

took part, and a public vote on the best 3 designs<br />

in early 2010. EU consumption of organic products<br />

has seen a steady rise in recent years and now<br />

accounts for roughly 2% of the EU market. Production<br />

has also increased considerably in the past<br />

decade – with roughly 5% of EU agricultural area<br />

and more than 2% of farms (more than 200 000<br />

farms) now certified as organic.<br />

Source<br />

6<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


TUNISIA<br />

INCREASED DEMAND FOR ORGANIC PRODUCE:<br />

DATES AND CITRUS<br />

Continually over the last ten years Tunisia has been specializing in organic<br />

farming, whose area is increasing progressively. “Known under the hallmark Bio<br />

Tunisia, organic products are becoming more and more important”.<br />

Elke Peiler, project manager foodstuff sector of the<br />

German-Tunesian IHK, talks about the increasing<br />

demand of Tunisia organic produce on the German market,<br />

“and also in international markets” – as reported by Freshplaza.com.<br />

Dates are the most important product in the organic<br />

sector. In 2011, 6,000 tons of organic dates were<br />

harvested in Tunisia, of which 4,000 tons (67%) was exported.<br />

68% of this went to Germany, 11% to the United States<br />

and 7% to Morocco.<br />

At present about 1,000 HA of date orchards have been<br />

certified ‘organic’. Most of these are in the south-east<br />

of Tunisia.<br />

The north-east of the country is mostly suited for citrus<br />

cultivation, especially the peninsula Cap Bon.<br />

Seven producers have been successful in obtaining the certificate<br />

and already export organic oranges and lemons. There<br />

is the intention to increase the production consequently.<br />

Also in the northern area the increase of the organic<br />

cultivation is going in this direction. The certified<br />

area last year increased by 2,500 HA to 6,000 HA and will<br />

be used for the cultivation of fruit, vegetables and grain, but<br />

also for medicinal plants and aromatic plants.<br />

The organic sector is financially supported by the government.<br />

The ministry of Agriculture actually has ambitious<br />

plans: the area used for organic agriculture and the<br />

number of organic companies must be increased. Up to 2014<br />

the present export yields must be increased from 44 million<br />

Euro to about 60 million Euro. With the present export value<br />

of the organic sector, Tunisia ranks second among African<br />

countries and 24th worldwide.<br />

Source<br />

FRANCE<br />

FRANCE BETS ON THE ORGANIC,<br />

CULTIVATED AREA OVER 1 000 000 HECTARES<br />

The latest figures from Agence Bio show that, after the record year in 2010,<br />

the organic area in France has increased again by 130,000 HA in 2011, a<br />

rise by 15.3% that will allow to go beyond the 1,000,000 HA.<br />

the end of 2011, France had 23,135 organic companies, 12% more than in 2010. In total,<br />

At 4.5% of the French companies grow organically on a total of 975,141 ha at the moment.<br />

Thanks to 811 new organic producers, the limit of 1,000,000 HA will be exceeded.<br />

he double-figure growth of the French organic sector since 2010 is confirmed”, commented<br />

“TElizabeth Mercier of Agence Bio. The aim of an 8% share of the organic agriculture will<br />

not be reached, however. With a share of a little more than 3.5%, the present share is still quite low.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE II 7


SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS


SPANISH ORGANIC SECTOR BOOMING<br />

+ 12% PER YEAR UNTIL 2020<br />

The Spanish market<br />

for organic products<br />

will grow around 12%<br />

annually until 2020, when<br />

it is expected to reach<br />

a sales value of 12,182<br />

million euros, according<br />

to the comparative<br />

analysis carried out by<br />

Everis.<br />

The survey is studying the potential of<br />

Spain for the production and distribution<br />

of these products by analyzing the current market<br />

situation and the current and future habits of<br />

Spanish consumers toward organic products. For<br />

this purpose, a comparison was made ​with other<br />

European countries such as Denmark, Germany,<br />

France or England, where the green market is more<br />

mature, and others such as Italy that are more similar<br />

to Spanish.<br />

Everis’ survey shows an exponential<br />

growth in demand for organic products.<br />

Factors such as health, taste and quality are the<br />

main reasons for the purchase in Spain, while in<br />

other countries of Europe environmental commitment<br />

is the most relevant reason for the purchase.<br />

The report highlights the potential of the<br />

organic market in Spain, with an annual<br />

growth rate in the last decade by 25%, above the<br />

EU average (12%) and even compared to countries<br />

with a strong tradition of ecological culture such as<br />

Denmark or Germany.<br />

However, despite the consumers’ will to<br />

increase the consumption of organic<br />

products (according to 65% of the population), a<br />

high price, lte lack of knowledge / information and<br />

difficult access to these products outside the specialized<br />

shops are the main obstacles to their consumption.<br />

The price gap between conventional and<br />

organic products in Spain is 74% on average,<br />

while in countries such as France and the<br />

United Kingdom this margin is reduced to more<br />

than half. Everis estimates that, if the price gap<br />

can be reduced to 40%, the Spanish market could<br />

triple its value and exceed 3,000 million euros.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE II 9


Visit our website


Conference declaration<br />

180 participants from 21 countries of the ‘4th International conference on the organic<br />

sector development in Central/Eastern European and Central Asian countries’<br />

that took place on April 13-14, 2012 in Izmir, Turkey, passed this declaration.<br />

Countries of the region have either implemented or<br />

are currently working on introducing organic regulations.<br />

Still some countries have not taken any actions on developing<br />

their organic sector.<br />

Thus the needs of organic stakeholders are differing.<br />

Regulations as well as private standards have provisions<br />

for the inspection, certification and accreditation of all<br />

entities involved in the supply chain. The guarantee provided<br />

by these systems is based on nearly identical criteria. The<br />

conference participants agree that the organic verification<br />

system provides the highest integrity compared to non-organic<br />

food systems. However, there is still room for improvement<br />

in closing gaps, strengthening weak aspects and nonconformities,<br />

and preventing loss of consumer trust.<br />

The participants of the conference state that:<br />

National or regional standards or regulations in line<br />

with international organic guarantee systems shall be adopted.<br />

Existing organic laws shall be enforced and the term<br />

“organic” protected against any misuse.<br />

Cooperation (local, regional, international) among<br />

all actors (CBs, consultants, research, governmental and<br />

NGOs, training institution, the trade at all levels and others)<br />

shall be enhanced, thus employing all appropriate tools for<br />

achieving integrity, including social control.<br />

Consultancy on all levels of the supply chain should<br />

get more attention as a tool for improving knowledge and expertise<br />

of the organic system as well as solving critical issues.<br />

Enhanced investment in capacity building is needed<br />

at all levels for improving knowledge and expertise of the organic<br />

system: in good agriculture practices for farmers, up to<br />

date technologies for processors, analytical procedures and<br />

result interpretation for CBs, and quality management for all<br />

stakeholders along the supply chain.<br />

Transparency between all actors in the organic value<br />

chain must be enhanced and verified by CBs where possible.<br />

Real-time public databases should be established<br />

showing current certification status of operators. Where possible,<br />

these databases should have interfaces with one another<br />

to allow for data exchange and cooperation.<br />

Manufacturers and especially (brand) companies are<br />

encouraged to take on the responsibility for sourcing of each<br />

of their products, thus closing gaps and reducing the risk of<br />

fraudulent products entering the supply chain.<br />

Perpetrators, and would be perpetrators, of fraud<br />

must be shown that the organic market is no place for them<br />

and they will not be tolerated. Training specific to possible<br />

fraud indicators should be deployed throughout the organic<br />

value chain. CBs and inspectors must be better trained in<br />

fraud investigation techniques. Eventually, forensic fraud investigation<br />

shall be undertaken by other entities.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE II 11


Wheat<br />

Spelt<br />

Buckwheat<br />

Since 1997, Bionatura produce and sells organic cereal grain, organic flour, pasta,<br />

mushrooms, berries, cereals. The Bionatura organic grain and organic products is<br />

certificated by <strong>Organic</strong> Control “OK”, an organization for the certification of organic<br />

Healthy organic food produced from pure ecology organic farming on highest standards.<br />

Rye<br />

grain and organic products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />

Forest fruits<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Bionatura is looking for strategic partner in the project -<br />

THE CONSTRUCTION OF FOREST FRUITS ORGANIC FARM - including<br />

supportive fruit processing infrastructure.<br />

Forest fruits would be delivered as fresh, frozen and dried.<br />

The project is in large part funded by EU pre-accession funds for Bosnia<br />

and Herzegovina.<br />

FOR MORE INFO CONTACT BIONATURA ON :<br />

Bionatura d.o.o.<br />

Ul. Kahve bb,<br />

71370 Breza<br />

Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />

www.bionatura.ba<br />

email: info@bionatura.ba<br />

phone: +387 32 782 468<br />

fax: +387 32 782 468<br />

cel: +387 62 200 930<br />

+49 163 293 47 93


Agro-Servistrade<br />

quality grain<br />

All our grains are selected and inspected<br />

by our trained staff, which guarantees<br />

satisfaction of all our costumer’s<br />

needs. We are constantly developing<br />

in-depth tools to help better understand<br />

our customers’ environment and<br />

issues.<br />

local goods<br />

Our mission is to bring quality grains<br />

from Croatia markets to EU and<br />

abroad. The company is dealing with<br />

agricultural commodities such as oil<br />

seeds, milling and feed wheat, malting<br />

and feed barley, corn, wheat bran,<br />

feeds, etc.<br />

quick access<br />

Company headquarter is in Goričan,<br />

Croatia. We are close to Hungarian<br />

and Slovenian border and also to the<br />

fifth highway corridor, which allows our<br />

customers a fast tranpsport of cereals<br />

in the EU and abroad.<br />

agro-servis trade d.o.o.<br />

skolska 48<br />

hr-40324, gorican<br />

croatia<br />

tel: +385 99 2122 571


TURKEY<br />

WEEKLY ORGANIC MARKETS<br />

A GREAT SUCCESS<br />

Author: Kai Kreuzer<br />

After a year of preparation, the day dawned when, in June 2006,<br />

the first weekly organic market was held in Istanbul-Sisli with 25<br />

organic producers and retailers. A great success for Victor Ananias,<br />

Batur Sehirlioglu and their compatriots from the organic association<br />

Bugday. Even the organic farmers didn’t believed it would be<br />

successful. By now, eleven big weekly organic markets have been<br />

set up in Turkey, and each has become a magnet for customers. The<br />

next one is scheduled to open in July 2012 in Konya. The weekly<br />

market movement in Turkey is a superb example that could be<br />

transferred to other countries in the east and south-east of Europe.<br />

14<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


ow seeds and<br />

“Ssee them grow“<br />

a large-scale banner (picture)<br />

with an image of Victor Ananias<br />

and this quotation is the<br />

first thing you notice when you<br />

enter the biggest and oldest of<br />

the weekly organic markets.<br />

The Turkish organic pioneer<br />

Ananias, who had the idea of<br />

weekly organic markets, sadly<br />

died in March 2011 at the age<br />

of 40. However, his work lives<br />

on more vigorously than ever<br />

and continues to develop both<br />

within and beyond the Bugday<br />

group. In Istanbul,<br />

Bugday has now set<br />

up four markets,<br />

and other organizers are behind<br />

the establishment of another<br />

three. Bugday similarly<br />

created a market in Samsun<br />

in 2008, and another is to follow<br />

this summer in Konya.<br />

In the capital Ankara and the<br />

university town Eskisehir, the<br />

local authorities have launched<br />

weekly organic markets, and<br />

in Izmir the driving force was<br />

the Turkish organic association<br />

ETO. Bugday has recently<br />

increased its membership<br />

and is pleased to have 2,200<br />

people committed to the ecolifestyle<br />

of “Wheat“, which is<br />

what Bugday means.<br />

The great success of<br />

the markets can be<br />

explained not just by the unsurpassed<br />

freshness of the fruit<br />

and vegetables but above all by<br />

the fact that the prices are only<br />

minimally above those for<br />

conventional products. And<br />

their trump card is the unbeatable<br />

wide product range: as<br />

well as a big variety of seasonal<br />

vegetables, the 65 stands reflect<br />

the whole offer of organic<br />

products from all over Turkey.<br />

A number of them offer ecotextiles,<br />

imported household<br />

and cleaning materials and<br />

environmentally friendly and<br />

attractive shopping bags.<br />

ISSUE II 15


“I<br />

n contrast to other<br />

weekly organic<br />

markets in Europe or the<br />

USA, where producers from<br />

a region gather, in the case of<br />

Turkey they travel from across<br />

the whole country,” says Batur<br />

Sehirlioglu (on the right<br />

in the picture of the Bugday<br />

info-stand), who has worked<br />

at Bugday since 1998. All they<br />

have to do is bring their goods,<br />

their organic certificate and<br />

the blue table cloth with the<br />

Bugday emblem.<br />

The low tables (65 cm<br />

high and 1 m deep)<br />

are set up for a fee by staff at the<br />

market. The local authorities<br />

make only the comparatively<br />

low charge of five Turkish lira<br />

(2.20 euros) per day and table<br />

and 300 lira (130 euros) a year<br />

for a permit to sell goods at the<br />

market. The organic market in<br />

Sisli is held on Saturdays. The<br />

market place (1,500 m²) is in<br />

the basement of a multi-storey<br />

car park. The other days are for<br />

conventional weekly markets,<br />

a clothes market or a secondhand<br />

market.<br />

To ensure that everything<br />

on sale at<br />

the weekly organic markets is<br />

in fact organic, organic certificates<br />

have to be produced for<br />

checking, and random checks<br />

of the flow of goods are carried<br />

out with the help of Bugday’s<br />

database. There are a few free<br />

spaces, but producers are permitted<br />

to occupy them only if<br />

they fulfil special criteria - for<br />

example, if new product variants<br />

are offered that have not<br />

been available at all or only in<br />

insufficient volumes.<br />

In the meantime, the<br />

word has gone round<br />

among the landlords of flats<br />

that lots of people like shopping<br />

at the weekly organic<br />

market in Sisli, so their advertising<br />

now refers to the good<br />

shopping facilities and the<br />

proximity of the market. One<br />

of Istanbul’s weekly markets<br />

that is not organized by Bugday<br />

is held on the Asian side<br />

of the city.<br />

In the Moda district,<br />

you see over 30 stands<br />

set up in the open on the wide<br />

paved paths of a park – a splendid<br />

atmosphere and shopping<br />

ambience, given the often sunny<br />

weather in Istanbul.<br />

100% ECOLOGIC MARKET<br />

To ensure that everything on sale at the weekly<br />

organic markets is in fact organic, organic<br />

certificates have to be produced for checking,<br />

and random checks of the flow of goods are<br />

carried out with the help of Bugday’s database.<br />

16<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


“We want to see a network of farmers and consumers being created.<br />

It’s a question of getting to know each other and establishing trust,”<br />

says Batur Sehirlioglu<br />

When Bugday opens markets in other<br />

towns, they have to fulfil certain<br />

criteria. “We keep getting enquiries from local<br />

authorities who would like us to be a cooperation<br />

partner and organizer of weekly organic markets<br />

in their towns,” says Batur. “The requirements<br />

are a suitable space with a roof, sufficient parking<br />

and continuous advertising of the market<br />

for at least a year. It’s also important to integrate<br />

our own employees or those of the local authority<br />

into the work of supervising organic certificates.<br />

What we prefer, however, is setting up a<br />

so-called Participatory Guarantee System,” says<br />

Batur. “After all, it’s not just a question of showing<br />

your organic certificate and that’s an end to<br />

it,“ he explains. “We want to see a network of<br />

farmers and consumers being created. It’s a question<br />

of getting to know each other and establishing<br />

trust.” That’s the reason for a table covered<br />

with a cloth and a few chairs where anybody can<br />

sit down and have a cup of Turkish tea or coffee<br />

– in Sisli next to a stand selling delicious organic<br />

bakery goods and cake if you feel like something<br />

to eat. The author indulged in an excellent tiramisu<br />

sprinkled with Turkish coffee.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE II 17


Are the Mediterranean markets,<br />

a good model for the European Union?<br />

In the Mediterranean cities, food markets are still a central element of<br />

the trade and of the urban life. It is necessary to preserve them in their<br />

traditional form and to modernize their services, logistics and infrastructures.<br />

These are some of the conclusions of a colloquium by Le Conservatoire<br />

International des Cuisines Méditerranéennes that took place in Marseille<br />

In the Mediterranean cities, food markets<br />

are still a central element of the<br />

trade and of the urban life. They bring life in the<br />

neighbourhoods and create spaces that allow the<br />

dialog, the relationship and interaction among<br />

the neighbours. Because of that it is necessary<br />

to preserve them in their traditional form and<br />

to modernize their services, logistics and infrastructures.<br />

The Mediterranean model of market<br />

can be useful in the construction of a healthier<br />

Europe alimentary and commercially speaking.<br />

It is important to create networks allowing markets<br />

that can offer models of good practice on<br />

management and modernization to their experiences.<br />

These are some of the conclusions of a<br />

colloquium of experts about the future of the<br />

markets that within the framework of the of the<br />

project MedEmporion took place in Marseille on<br />

19 September 2009.<br />

18<br />

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The activity gathered Alessandro Portinaro (Turin), Jordi Tolrà (Barcelona) Hassan Acanal<br />

(Istanbul) and Mattia Sifredi (Marseille), moderate and presented by Bruno Héraud-Giraud, president<br />

of the CICM (Le Conservatoire International des Cuisines Méditerranéennes).<br />

Alessandro Portinaro highlighted, among<br />

other questions, the importance that the<br />

local markets broaden the number of foods for sale<br />

produced in the proximity, for contributing in this<br />

way to the alimentary sovereignty and to the sustainability.<br />

The Conservatoria Del Piermonte and<br />

the Town Council of Turin are promoting this trend<br />

in the theirs markets and especially with the Torino<br />

Food Market Festival that is celebrated annually.<br />

Jordi Tolrà explained the Barcelona model<br />

of modernization of the markets, a real success<br />

programme thanks to joint efforts of both the<br />

administration and the traders. Barcelona has modernized<br />

and has remodeled in the last 15 years a total<br />

of 16 of the city’s covered markets (market halls).<br />

Mattia Sifredi, of the ADEAR 13 (Association<br />

de Développement de l’Emploi<br />

Agricole et Rural) of Marseille, he pointed out the<br />

importance of introducing in the market mix a larger<br />

number of biological products and food produced in<br />

the proximity, as a way to stimulate the local agriculture.<br />

The ADEAR has managed to create a total of 5<br />

farmer markets in the last 10 years in the Department<br />

13 (Bouches du Rhône)<br />

Hasan Acanal, representing of the Egyptian<br />

Market (Misr Bazar) of Istanbul, better<br />

known as a Market of the Spices, explained how this<br />

market creates neighbourhood ties and how the trade<br />

stimulates all the zone. He also introduced the different<br />

typology of markets in Turkey, the origins of<br />

which are very antique even though they take the current<br />

form in the Ottoman period.<br />

http://www.medemporion.eu/index.php/contents/details/are-the-mediterranean-markets-a-good-model-for-the-european-union<br />

MARKETS,<br />

TOWARDS THE FUTURE<br />

Food markets are an institution in Europe<br />

and have existed for centuries. Europe’s history<br />

is built upon the history of its markets and its great<br />

traders, who traveled all over the continent exchanging<br />

their products. The sea played a key role in trade development,<br />

especially the Mediterranean. Sailors traveled<br />

through a web of routes of unlimited scope, principally<br />

for trading, but these trips also spread new ideas and<br />

inventions.<br />

According to historians, Phoenicians reached<br />

Cornwall in Great Britain, where they<br />

bought tin and exchanged products. Ancient Greeks<br />

travelled all over Europe trading a wide range of food<br />

products. Roman merchants hired huge vessels to carry<br />

their valuable freight of wine, olive oil and grains. Many<br />

cities were built up around their central markets during<br />

the Middle Ages. Markets have at all times been a key<br />

piece in the building of cities and also in the European<br />

building process.<br />

new Europe is being built. Its social model<br />

A and foundation are currently being defined.<br />

The vast experience of the EMPORION markets has<br />

shown that investing in markets means investing in cities<br />

and citizen’s the quality of life. Thus EMPORION<br />

seeks to promote markets as a crucial, essential tool in<br />

the Europe building project.<br />

Public food markets are the best place to start<br />

in order to promote public health by means<br />

of adequate nutrition. As thriving social and commerce<br />

centers, markets also contribute to a vibrant cityscape,<br />

and promote contact between citizens. Markets are<br />

closer and to the people than the shopping superstores<br />

sales model, which add little to the liveliness or unique<br />

character of city centers, and build stores on the outskirts.<br />

M<br />

arkets such as Porta Palazzo in Turin,<br />

Központi Vásárcsarnok in Budapest, Borough<br />

Market in London, the Markets of Lyon and La<br />

Boqueria Market in Barcelona are good examples of<br />

what markets can do for those cities that believe in improving<br />

themselves and their citizens’ quality of life.<br />

market<br />

WORLD OF MARKETS<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE II 19


THE FUTURE WAS UNCERTAIN UNTIL WE DECIDED TO UNITE.<br />

UNITE FOR BETTER, HEALTHIER AND MORE NATURAL<br />

FUTURE FOR US AND OUR CHILDREN.<br />

FINALLY, OUR FUTURE LOOKS GREEN.<br />

BE ORGANIC<br />

B E N A T U R A L<br />

UNITE FOR A HEALTHY FUTURE<br />

www.organicnews.eu<br />

8


TOP 10<br />

SUPERFOODS<br />

We’re often fed news<br />

about superfoods and superherbs<br />

— and it’s tempting<br />

to want to believe everything<br />

we’re told. Some superfood<br />

claims are backed by scientific<br />

studies, while other enticing<br />

claims turn certain foods<br />

into fads, though the foods<br />

have few proven benefits. We<br />

looked at the studies of 10<br />

pantry picks and give you<br />

the real goods about their<br />

disease-fighting powers.<br />

Superfoods are a special<br />

category of foods found<br />

in nature. By definition<br />

they are calorie sparse and<br />

nutrient dense meaning<br />

they pack a lot of punch<br />

for their weight as far as<br />

goodness goes. They are<br />

superior sources of antioxidants<br />

and essential<br />

nutrients - nutrients we need<br />

but cannot make ourselves.<br />

We all may be adding more<br />

salads and vegetables to our<br />

diets, but concern over the<br />

quality of foods grown on<br />

mineral depleted soils makes<br />

Superfoods an intelligent<br />

choice.<br />

22<br />

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Rhubarb<br />

Rhubarb is frequently regarded as a fruit (based on how<br />

we eat it), but botanically it is a vegetable belonging to<br />

the same family as sorrel and buckwheat. Championed<br />

for its phytochemical lindleyin, this nutritional all-star<br />

makes the cut for its potential role in relieving hot flashes<br />

in perimenopausal women. How the plant cools hot<br />

flashes is not exactly clear. Researchers have identified an<br />

extract in the root that may have estrogen-like properties.<br />

Need another reason to eat rhubarb? The plant is rich in<br />

potassium, vitamin C and dietary fibre.<br />

Dietary uses: Canadiangrown<br />

rhubarb is<br />

available from February<br />

to July in most grocery<br />

stores but is most<br />

flavourful in the spring.<br />

Rhubarb is commonly<br />

eaten cooked in jams or<br />

spreads; baked in pies,<br />

cakes and muffins; and<br />

used in sorbet, ice cream<br />

and punch. Further<br />

studies are needed to<br />

determine the safety<br />

of medicinal amounts<br />

of the extract — in<br />

concentrated pill form<br />

it may cause stomach<br />

cramps and mineral and<br />

electrolyte imbalances.<br />

Rhubarb root should<br />

not be consumed by<br />

children, or women who<br />

are pregnant or lactating.<br />

This versatile seed, also known as pepitas, has long<br />

been treasured by American aboriginal peoples for<br />

its dietary and medicinal properties. Now these seeds<br />

are receiving the superfood attention they deserve.<br />

Of all the nuts and seeds typically consumed as<br />

snacks, pumpkin seeds are among the leaders of<br />

phytosterols — a naturally occurring compound with<br />

an established reputation for cholesterol-lowering<br />

properties. Phytosterols are also being studied for their<br />

potential role in prostate health. Each 1/4 cup (50<br />

millilitre) serving of the seed provides a healthy dose of<br />

omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and is a good source<br />

of minerals, including phosphorus, magnesium, zinc<br />

and iron, making it one of the most nutritious and<br />

flavourful seeds around.<br />

Dietary uses:<br />

Pumpkin seeds are<br />

available year-round<br />

from grocery stores<br />

but are freshest in the<br />

fall when pumpkins<br />

are in season. They<br />

make a good snack,<br />

either on their own or<br />

mixed with walnuts,<br />

almonds, peanuts and<br />

dried fruit. High in<br />

fibre, they lend crunch<br />

and nutty flavour to<br />

salads, vegetables, pasta<br />

dishes, sauces and<br />

casseroles. But watch<br />

your portion size; one<br />

cup (250 milliltres)<br />

packs 750 calories.<br />

Pumpkin seeds<br />

ISSUE II 23


Goji berries<br />

Hailed as the newest superfood, goji, a Himalayan berry,<br />

has inspired a surge of interest for its use in treating<br />

diabetes, hypertension, malaria, fever, cancer and other<br />

ailments. Gram for gram, goji berries pack more vitamin<br />

C than some oranges and more beta-carotene than carrots.<br />

Unfortunately, though, there isn’t enough evidence yet to<br />

confirm the health claims, since we only have testimonials<br />

and animal studies to go by. And goji berries and goji juice<br />

are costly.<br />

Dietary uses: Goji<br />

berries are similar in taste<br />

to raisins but more tart.<br />

They can be eaten raw<br />

or cooked and are a tasty<br />

addition to tea, soup and<br />

hot cereal.<br />

Valued in ancient times as currency and once considered<br />

more precious than gold, cinnamon - one of the world’s<br />

oldest known spices - has made the pilgrimage from spice<br />

rack to science lab. Preliminary studies are investigating<br />

its role in lowering blood sugar in people with type 2<br />

diabetes, most likely due to the insulin-like effects of its<br />

polyphenols (natural substances found in plants). It’s still<br />

too early to know if cinnamon can help curb blood sugars,<br />

but with studies suggesting its effects can be seen with<br />

a daily dose of just half a teaspoon (two millilitres), it’s<br />

worth keeping this spice in mind when reaching into the<br />

spice cabinet.<br />

Cinnamon<br />

Dietary uses:<br />

Cinnamon (the inner<br />

bark of the tropical<br />

cinnamon tree) comes<br />

in the form of sticks and<br />

powder. Sprinkle it on<br />

toast, add it to oatmeal<br />

or use it on desserts.<br />

Make cinnamon tea by<br />

pouring one to two cups<br />

(250 to 500 millilitres)<br />

of boiling water over<br />

one- to 1-1/2-inch sticks;<br />

steep for 10 minutes.<br />

Caution: Ingesting four<br />

tablespoons (60 mL) of<br />

cinnamon oil has been<br />

linked to serious sideeffects.<br />

Best known as a liver tonic, the power ingredient in milk<br />

thistle is silymarin, which may have protective effects on<br />

the liver, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory<br />

properties. Differences in research design - variations in<br />

the type and extent of liver disease, and dose and duration<br />

of milk-thistle therapy - make it difficult to draw definitive<br />

conclusions on the effectiveness of this herb.<br />

Milk thistle<br />

Dietary uses:<br />

Milk thistle is available<br />

at drugstores and health<br />

food stores; take as<br />

directed.<br />

24<br />

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Regarded as a sacred food by the Incas, quinoa<br />

(pronounced keen-wah) provides a wide range of<br />

vitamins and minerals. This supergrain seed contains<br />

more protein than most cereal grains (22 grams per one<br />

cup/250 millilitres uncooked quinoa) and is considered<br />

a complete protein because it contains all eight of the<br />

essential amino acids we need for tissue development.<br />

Quinoa is higher in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium,<br />

potassium, iron, copper, manganese, and zinc, and lower<br />

in sodium compared with wheat, barley and corn. This<br />

gluten-free grain also receives an honourable mention<br />

for being low in saturated fat (one gram of fat per one<br />

cup/250 millilitres uncooked quinoa).<br />

Quinoa<br />

Dietary uses: Quinoa<br />

can be substituted for<br />

most hot cereals and<br />

is a good replacement<br />

for rice. Cook it like<br />

porridge, include it in<br />

casseroles or stews, or<br />

add it (steamed, toasted<br />

or baked) to soups,<br />

salads or desserts. You<br />

can also use ground<br />

quinoa in breads,<br />

cookies, puddings,<br />

muffins and pasta. It’s<br />

available in most grocery<br />

and health food stores.<br />

Traditionally, psyllium is renowned as a laxative, since<br />

it absorbs water and swells as it moves through the<br />

digestive tract. But this all-star soluble fibre has many<br />

health benefits: lowering LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol,<br />

helping control diabetes (it reduces the post-meal rise<br />

in blood sugar) and aiding in controlling appetite and<br />

weight (it makes you feel full longer). Since psyllium<br />

is a concentrated source of soluble fibre (with eight<br />

times more soluble fibre than oat bran), it’s easy to eat<br />

enough of it during the day to enjoy its potential health<br />

benefits.<br />

Psyllium<br />

Curcumin — the active ingredient of the Indian curry<br />

spice turmeric — may ease aches and inflammation.<br />

In Ayurveda (the traditional medicine of India), this<br />

herb has been used for thousands of years to treat<br />

arthritis and other ailments. Some research suggests<br />

that turmeric may help relieve some symptoms of<br />

rheumatoid arthritis; however, the evidence to date,<br />

while encouraging, is still far from conclusive.<br />

Dietary uses: Just 1/3<br />

cup (75 millilitres)<br />

of Bran Buds with<br />

Psyllium, available at<br />

most grocery stores,<br />

provides 12 grams of<br />

fibre (almost half of<br />

our daily fibre needs).<br />

Caution: Incorporate<br />

psyllium and other<br />

high-fibre foods into<br />

your diet slowly to avoid<br />

abdominal pain and<br />

bloating, and drink<br />

plenty of water to avoid<br />

constipation.<br />

Dietary uses: Turmeric<br />

is sometimes substituted<br />

for saffron. Use in Indian<br />

curries or dishes such<br />

as chicken tangine and<br />

chicken tandoori.<br />

Turmeric<br />

ISSUE II 25


This vegetable deserves an award thanks to its active<br />

ingredient: fructo-oligosaccharides, a prebiotic that<br />

some researchers have chosen as the hottest in<br />

food and nutrition research. Prebiotics take centre<br />

stage for their potential to promote gut health by<br />

encouraging the growth and function of “good<br />

bacteria” that live in our digestive tract.<br />

Emerging research is also revealing an important<br />

supporting role for flavonoids, antioxidants that<br />

are abundant in shallots. Preliminary research is<br />

investigating flavonoids for their preventive role<br />

in cancer and heart disease, but further research is<br />

still needed to support these potential benefits.<br />

Shallots<br />

Dietary uses: Shallots<br />

are more subtle in<br />

flavour than their<br />

cousins, the onion and<br />

garlic, and they do not<br />

cause bad breath. Eat<br />

them raw or cooked till<br />

tender. Add shallots to<br />

soups, stews, spreads<br />

and stir-fries.<br />

Borage oil, which is produced from the borage<br />

seed, has made the nutritional spotlight for its high<br />

content of gamma-linolenic acid — an omega-6<br />

essential fatty acid with anti-inflammatory<br />

properties. Evidence suggests that specialty formulas<br />

that contain borage oil may reduce inflammation<br />

of the lung in critically ill, hospitalized patients<br />

with respiratory distress.<br />

Dietary uses: Borage<br />

oil is a component<br />

of Oxepa — a<br />

specialty formula<br />

used in the criticalcare<br />

unit to reduce<br />

lung inflammation.<br />

In concentrated (oil)<br />

form, borage can<br />

cause liver toxicity;<br />

pregnant women<br />

and nursing mothers<br />

should avoid using<br />

borage oil. The<br />

medicinal plant can be<br />

eaten raw or cooked.<br />

Use fresh borage<br />

leaves to add flavour<br />

to cream cheese and<br />

vinaigrettes.<br />

Borage oil<br />

Source<br />

26 WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


ISSUE II 17


Contact: 0030 210 6836860, www.chfamily.gr, info@chb.gr, 151 25 Marousi - Greece


There are many ways<br />

to promote good<br />

organic cooking and<br />

the next few lines will<br />

attempt to describe a<br />

few simple ways<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Cooking<br />

Well what is organic cooking? This term refers<br />

to cooking done with all organic ingredients<br />

using the best of the organic food to create tasty and very<br />

healthy dishes. This is possible today, because in many places<br />

all over the globe, people are waking to the requirement of<br />

consuming organic food. The market is now promoting diet<br />

foods, low fat foods, etc. However, these are not at all necessary<br />

if we eat good organic food and we eat in moderation<br />

everything that we get in our daily routine. There are many<br />

ways to promote good organic cooking and the next few lines<br />

will attempt to describe a few simple ways:<br />

Use normal salt not the standard iodized salt that<br />

we have been using for ages. Use instead natural<br />

sea salt or fleur de sel and notice the difference in the food<br />

you are eating. The flavor of the food is far enhanced by this<br />

simple addition.<br />

Have a kitchen garden behind the house or side<br />

where you can grow your own vegetables the<br />

whole year round. A small 8x10 patch can cultivate sufficient<br />

vegetables to last a family of 4-6 the whole year. In this way<br />

you not only save some cash, you get to eat your home-grown<br />

vegetables which are guaranteed to be fresh.<br />

Use only organic ingredients like vegetables,<br />

fruit, and all other ingredients like butter,<br />

herbs, etc. It is splendid to know that you can consume only<br />

fresh ingredients which have been hand-picked for you lunch<br />

or dinner.<br />

Do not use the microwave as the microwave can<br />

distort the taste of the vegetables or fruit to a<br />

great extent; in order to really check this fact, you could really<br />

use your microwave to cook something and then you<br />

cook the same thing on an open flame. Taste and mark the<br />

difference in taste; the taste on the open flame is far more<br />

flavor-full than the one cooked in the microwave.<br />

Use organic butter, milk and other related ingredients<br />

as there is a marked difference between<br />

butter that is produced out the milk of cows that have only<br />

grazed on grass; and those cows which were treated with hormones<br />

and food fertilizers.<br />

Use easy techniques to cook organically and improve<br />

on the taste of the food while still maintaining<br />

the nutritional value of the vegetables on the fire; you<br />

need to take care and reduce the water content slowly enhancing<br />

the flavor while ensuring that nothing is really wasted<br />

into the air or water in which the vegetables are cooked in.<br />

Do not use any additional preservatives. Whenever<br />

you need a preservative you should only<br />

use natural preservatives. Also whenever you need something<br />

that requires preservation, use the natural way to do, so with<br />

ingredients like lemon juice, salt, sugar, honey, etc. In this<br />

way you can have your food preserved and it will last as long,<br />

or may be longer than the chemically preserved ones and you<br />

are now assured that you are consuming only the goodness<br />

of the earth.<br />

http://www.streetdirectory.com/food_editorials/health_food/organic_food/organic_cooking.html<br />

29


earthopensource<br />

PRESS RELEASE 17 JUNE 2012<br />

NEW REPORT BY GENETIC ENGINEERS<br />

WHY<br />

IS DANGEROUS<br />

Aren’t critics of genetically engineered food anti-science?<br />

Isn’t the debate over GMOs (genetically modified organisms) a spat<br />

between emotional but ignorant activists on one hand and rational<br />

GM-supporting scientists on the other?<br />

A new report released recently, “GMO Myths and Truths”,<br />

challenges these claims.<br />

The report presents a large<br />

body of peer-reviewed<br />

scientific and other<br />

authoritative evidence of<br />

the hazards to health and<br />

the environment posed by<br />

genetically engineered<br />

crops and organisms<br />

(GMOs).<br />

Unusually, the initiative for<br />

the report came not from<br />

campaigners but from two<br />

genetic engineers who<br />

believe there are good<br />

scientific reasons to be<br />

wary of GM foods and<br />

crops.<br />

30<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


One of the report’s authors, Dr Michael Antoniou of King’s College London School of Medicine<br />

in the UK, uses genetic engineering for medical applications but warns against its use in developing crops<br />

for human food and animal feed.<br />

Dr Antoniou said: “GM crops are promoted on the basis<br />

of ambitious claims – that they are safe to eat, environmentally<br />

beneficial, increase yields, reduce reliance on pesticides, and can<br />

help solve world hunger.<br />

“I felt what was needed was a collation of the evidence that<br />

addresses the technology from a scientific point of view.<br />

“Research studies show that genetically modified crops have<br />

harmful effects on laboratory animals in feeding trials and on the<br />

environment during cultivation. They have increased the use of<br />

pesticides and have failed to increase yields. Our report concludes<br />

that there are safer and more effective alternatives to meeting the<br />

world’s food needs.”<br />

Dr Michael Antoniou<br />

Another author of the report, Dr John Fagan, is a former genetic engineer who in 1994 returned<br />

to the National Institutes of Health $614,000 in grant money due to concerns about the safety and ethics<br />

of the technology. He subsequently founded a GMO testing company.<br />

Dr Fagan said: “Crop genetic engineering as<br />

practiced today is a crude, imprecise, and outmoded<br />

technology. It can create unexpected toxins or allergens<br />

in foods and affect their nutritional value. Recent<br />

advances point to better ways of using our knowledge of<br />

genomics to improve food crops, that do not involve GM.<br />

“Over 75% of all GM crops are engineered to<br />

tolerate being sprayed with herbicide. This has led to the<br />

spread of herbicide-resistant superweeds and has resulted in<br />

massively increased exposure of farmers and communities<br />

to these toxic chemicals. Epidemiological studies suggest a<br />

link between herbicide use and birth defects and cancer.<br />

“These findings fundamentally challenge the utility<br />

and safety of GM crops, but the biotech industry uses its<br />

influence to block research by independent scientists and<br />

uses its powerful PR machine to discredit independent<br />

scientists whose findings challenge this approach.”<br />

Dr John Fagan<br />

ISSUE II 31


The third author of the report, Claire Robinson, research<br />

director of Earth Open Source, said, “The GM industry is<br />

trying to change our food supply in far-reaching and potentially<br />

dangerous ways. We all need to inform ourselves about what is<br />

going on and ensure that we – not biotechnology companies –<br />

keep control of our food system and crop seeds.<br />

“We hope our report will contribute to a broader understanding<br />

of GM crops and the sustainable alternatives that are already<br />

working successfully for farmers and communities.”<br />

Claire Robinson<br />

About the authors<br />

Michael Antoniou, PhD is reader in molecular<br />

genetics and head, Gene Expression and Therapy Group,<br />

King’s College London School of Medicine, London, UK.<br />

He has 28 years’ experience in the use of genetic engineering<br />

technology investigating gene organisation and control, with<br />

over 40 peer reviewed publications of original work, and holds<br />

inventor status on a number of gene expression biotechnology<br />

patents. Dr Antoniou has a large network of collaborators in<br />

industry and academia who are making use of his discoveries<br />

in gene control mechanisms for the production of research,<br />

diagnostic and therapeutic products and human somatic<br />

gene therapies for inherited and acquired genetic disorders.<br />

John Fagan, PhD is a leading authority on<br />

sustainability in the food system, biosafety, and GMO<br />

testing. He is founder and chief scientific officer of a<br />

GMO testing and certification company. He is a director<br />

of Earth Open Source. Earlier, he conducted cancer<br />

research at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH)<br />

and in academia. He holds a PhD in biochemistry and<br />

molecular and cell biology from Cornell University.<br />

Dr Fagan became an early voice in the scientific<br />

debate on genetic engineering when in 1994 he took an<br />

ethical stand challenging the use of germline gene therapy<br />

(which has subsequently been banned in most countries)<br />

and genetic engineering in agriculture. He underlined his<br />

concerns by returning a grant of around $614,000 to the US<br />

National Institutes of Health, awarded for cancer research<br />

that used genetic engineering as a research tool. He was<br />

concerned that knowledge generated in his research could<br />

potentially be misused to advance human germline genetic<br />

engineering (for example, to create “designer babies”),<br />

which he found unacceptable on grounds of both safety<br />

and ethics. For similar reasons, around the same time, he<br />

withdrew applications for two additional grants totalling<br />

$1.25 million from the NIH and the National Institute<br />

of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). In 1996 he<br />

founded one of the pioneering GMO testing and certification<br />

companies after realising that this could be useful to assist<br />

industry in providing consumers with the transparency<br />

that they desired regarding the presence of GMOs in foods.<br />

Claire Robinson, MPhil is research director at Earth<br />

Open Source. She has a background in investigative reporting<br />

and the communication of topics relating to public health,<br />

science and policy, and the environment. She is an editor<br />

at GMWatch (www.gmwatch.org), a public information<br />

service on issues relating to genetic modification, and was<br />

formerly managing editor at SpinProfiles (now Powerbase).<br />

N<br />

O<br />

T<br />

E<br />

S<br />

The report, “GMO Myths and Truths, An evidence-based<br />

examination of the claims made for the safety and efficacy of<br />

genetically modified crops”, by Michael Antoniou, PhD, Claire<br />

Robinson, and John Fagan, PhD is published by Earth Open Source<br />

(June 2012). The report is 123 pages long and contains over 600<br />

citations, many of them from the peer-reviewed scientific literature<br />

and the rest from reports by scientists, physicians, government<br />

bodies, industry, and the media.<br />

FULL REPORT (123 pages) you can find here.<br />

32<br />

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TRUTHMYTH<br />

Genetically modified (GM) crops are promoted<br />

on the basis of a range of far-reaching claims<br />

from the GM crop industry and its supporters.<br />

They say that GM crops:<br />

However, a large and growing body of scientific<br />

and other authoritative evidence shows that these<br />

claims are not true.<br />

On the contrary, evidence presented in<br />

this report indicates that GM crops:<br />

Are an extension of natural breeding and do not<br />

pose different risks from naturally bred crops<br />

Are laboratory-made, using technology that is<br />

totally different from natural breeding methods,<br />

and pose different risks from non-GM crops<br />

Are safe to eat and can be more nutritious than<br />

naturally bred crops<br />

Can be toxic, allergenic or less nutritious than<br />

their natural counterparts<br />

Are strictly regulated for safety<br />

Are not adequately regulated to ensure safety<br />

Increase crop yields<br />

Reduce pesticide use<br />

Benefit farmers and make their lives easier<br />

Bring economic benefits<br />

Benefit the environment<br />

Do not increase yield potential<br />

Do not reduce pesticide use but increase it<br />

Create serious problems for farmers, including<br />

herbicide-tolerant “superweeds”, compromised<br />

soil quality, and increased disease susceptibility<br />

in crops<br />

Have mixed economic effects<br />

Harm soil quality, disrupt ecosystems, and<br />

reduce biodiversity<br />

Can help solve problems caused by<br />

climate change<br />

Do not offer effective solutions to climate<br />

change<br />

Reduce energy use<br />

Are as energy-hungry as any other chemicallyfarmed<br />

crops<br />

Will help feed the world.<br />

Cannot solve the problem of world hunger but<br />

distract from its real causes – poverty, lack of<br />

access to food and, increasingly, lack of access<br />

to land to grow it on.<br />

Based on the evidence presented in this report,<br />

there is no need to take risks with GM crops when<br />

effective, readily available, and sustainable solutions<br />

to the problems that GM technology is claimed to<br />

address already exist. Conventional plant breeding,<br />

in some cases helped by safe modern technologies<br />

like gene mapping and marker assisted selection,<br />

continues to outperform GM in producing highyield,<br />

drought-tolerant, and pest- and diseaseresistant<br />

crops that can meet our present and future<br />

food needs.<br />

Source: Earthopensource<br />

ISSUE II 33


NATURE. OUR HOME. BEAUTIFUL.<br />

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GMO DANGERS<br />

Genetically modified foods<br />

ARE THEY SAFE?<br />

The American Academy of Environmental<br />

Medicine (AAEM) doesn’t think so.<br />

The Academy reported that “Several animal studies indicate<br />

serious health risks associated with GM food,” including infertility,<br />

immune problems, accelerated aging, faulty insulin regulation,<br />

and changes in major organs and the gastrointestinal system. The<br />

AAEM asked physicians to advise patients to avoid GM foods.<br />

CAUTION! GENETIC MODIFICATION<br />

GM IS A SPECIAL SET OF TECHNOLOGIES THAT ALTER THE GENETIC<br />

MAKEUP OF ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS, PLANTS, OR BACTERIA.<br />

COMBINING GENES FROM DIFFERENT ORGANISMS IS KNOWN AS<br />

RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY, AND THE RESULTING ORGANISM IS<br />

SAID TO BE “GENETICALLY MODIFIED,” “GENETICALLY ENGINEERED,” OR<br />

“TRANSGENIC.” GM PRODUCTS (CURRENT OR THOSE IN DEVELOPMENT)<br />

INCLUDE MEDICINES AND VACCINES, FOODS AND FOOD INGREDIENTS,<br />

FEEDS, FIBERS AND ECS.<br />

36<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Before the FDA decided to allow GMOs into food without labeling, FDA scientists had repeatedly<br />

warned that GM foods can create unpredictable, hard-to-detect side effects, including allergies, toxins,<br />

new diseases, and nutritional problems.<br />

They urged long-term safety studies, but were ignored.<br />

Since then, findings include:<br />

• Thousands of sheep, buffalo, and goats in India died after grazing on Bt cotton plants<br />

• Mice eating GM corn for the long term had fewer, and smaller, babies<br />

• More than half the babies of mother rats fed GM soy died within three weeks, and were smaller<br />

• Testicle cells of mice and rats on a GM soy change significantly<br />

• By the third generation, most GM soy-fed hamsters lost the ability to have babies<br />

• Rodents fed GM corn and soy showed immune system responses and signs of toxicity<br />

• Cooked GM soy contains as much as 7-times the amount of a known soy allergen<br />

• Soy allergies skyrocketed by 50% in the UK, soon after GM soy was introduced<br />

• The stomach lining of rats fed GM potatoes showed excessive cell growth, a condition that may lead<br />

to cancer.<br />

• Studies showed organ lesions, altered liver and pancreas cells, changed enzyme levels, etc.<br />

Unlike safety evaluations for drugs, there are no human clinical trials of GM foods. The only published<br />

human feeding experiment revealed that the genetic material inserted into GM soy transfers into<br />

bacteria living inside our intestines and continues to function. This means that long after we stop eating<br />

GM foods, we may still have their GM proteins produced continuously inside us.<br />

This could mean:<br />

• If the antibiotic gene inserted into most GM crops were to transfer, it could create super diseases,<br />

resistant to antibiotics<br />

• If the gene that creates Bt-toxin in GM corn were to transfer, it might turn our intestinal bacteria<br />

into living pesticide factories.<br />

Although no studies have evaluated if antibiotic or Bt-toxin genes transfer, that is one of the key<br />

problems. The safety assessments are too superficial to even identify most of the potential dangers from<br />

GMOs. See also Health Risks brochure and State of the Science report for more details and citations.<br />

RECENT HEALTH STUDIES PROVIDE GROWING EVIDENCE OF HARM FROM GMOs:<br />

Source<br />

GM Corn Damages Liver and Kidneys<br />

Meat Raised on GM Feed is Different<br />

Roundup Could Cause Birth Defects<br />

Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility<br />

Damaging Effects of Roundup<br />

GM Crops Do Not Increase Yields<br />

GMOs Inevitably Contaminate and Persist<br />

Industry Studies are Flawed<br />

ISSUE II 37


MONSANTO BUYS LEADING BEE RESEARCH FIRM<br />

AFTER BEING IMPLICATED IN BEE COLONY COLLAPSE<br />

Amid all the controversy over genetically-modified (GM) crops and their<br />

pesticides and herbicides decimating bee populations all around the world,<br />

biotechnology behemoth Monsanto has decided to buy out one of the<br />

major international firms devoted to studying and protecting bees.<br />

Since 2007, Beeologics has been studying<br />

CCD, as well as Israeli Acute Paralysis<br />

Virus (IAPV), for the purpose of coming up with<br />

intervention-based ways to mitigate these conditions.<br />

And based on the way the company describes<br />

both CCD and IAPV on its website, Beeologics has<br />

largely taken the approach that intervention, rather<br />

than prevention, is the key to solving the global bee<br />

crisis.<br />

Now that Beeologics is owned and controlled<br />

by Monsanto, the company<br />

is sure to completely avoid dealing with the true<br />

causes of CCD and IAPV as they pertain to Monsanto’s<br />

crop technologies -- GMOs and their chemical<br />

counterparts. So going into the future, it seems<br />

expected that Beeologics will come up with “scientific<br />

breakthroughs” that deny any link between<br />

CCD and GMO technologies, and instead blame<br />

mystery pathogens and other factors that require<br />

more chemicals to eliminate.<br />

According to Anthony Gucciardi at Activist<br />

Post, Beeologics has also long had<br />

a cozy relationship with the U.S. Department of<br />

Agriculture (USDA), which is convenient for Monsanto.<br />

The USDA, in fact, considers Beeologics to<br />

be one of the foremost bee research organizations<br />

in the world, as does the USDA’s Agricultural Research<br />

Service (ARS), the mainstream media and<br />

“leading entomologists” worldwide, according to<br />

the company.<br />

38<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Monsanto to use Beeologics’<br />

‘biological tools’ to develop<br />

more GMOs, crop chemicals<br />

Beeologics’ acquisition announcement<br />

explains that Monsanto plans to incorporate<br />

all the biological research that Beeologics<br />

has conducted over the years into its own<br />

programs for developing more GMO systems.<br />

Monsanto has also seized control of a key product<br />

that is currently in the Beeologics development<br />

pipeline that supposedly “help[s] protect<br />

bee health.”<br />

onsanto will use the base tech-<br />

from Beeologics as a part<br />

“Mnology<br />

of its continuing discovery and development<br />

pipeline,” says the announcement. “Biological<br />

products will continue to play an increasingly<br />

important role in supporting the sustainability<br />

of many agricultural systems.”<br />

To translate, it appears as though Monsanto<br />

plans to use even more chemical<br />

inputs to supposedly solve the bee collapse<br />

problem, even though it is these very inputs that<br />

are largely the cause of the bee collapse problem.<br />

Several recent studies, after all, have definitively<br />

linked crop pesticides and herbicides, as well as<br />

high fructose corn syrup, to CCD.<br />

The future looks bleak for bees, in<br />

other words, as Monsanto appears<br />

poised to slowly gobble up all the competing<br />

companies and organizations that threaten its<br />

own GMO products, while pretending to care<br />

about the dwindling bee populations. And unless<br />

drastic action is taken to stop Monsanto in<br />

its continued quest to dominate global agriculture,<br />

the food supply as we know it will soon be<br />

a thing of the past.<br />

Source<br />

WHAT IS CCD<br />

(COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER)?<br />

Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is a phenomenon<br />

in which worker bees from a<br />

beehive or European honey bee colony abruptly<br />

disappear. While such disappearances have occurred<br />

throughout the history of apiculture, the<br />

term colony collapse disorder was first applied to<br />

a drastic rise in the number of disappearances of<br />

Western honey bee colonies in North America in<br />

late 2006. Colony collapse is significant economically<br />

because many agricultural crops worldwide<br />

are pollinated by bees; and ecologically, because of<br />

the major role that bees play in the reproduction<br />

of plant communities in the wild.<br />

European beekeepers observed similar<br />

phenomena in Belgium, France, the<br />

Netherlands, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain,<br />

and initial reports have also come in from Switzerland<br />

and Germany, albeit to a lesser degree while<br />

the Northern Ireland Assembly received reports of<br />

a decline greater than 50%.Possible cases of CCD<br />

have also been reported in Taiwan since April<br />

2007.<br />

M<br />

ultiple possible causes of CCD have<br />

been identified. In 2007, some authorities<br />

attributed the problem to biotic factors<br />

such as Varroa mites and insect diseases (i.e.,<br />

pathogens including Nosema apis and Israel acute<br />

paralysis virus). Other proposed causes include environmental<br />

change-related stresses, malnutrition,<br />

pesticides (e.g.. neonicotinoids such as clothianidin<br />

and imidacloprid), and migratory beekeeping.<br />

More speculative possibilities have included both<br />

cell phone radiation and genetically modified<br />

(GM) crops with pest control characteristics.<br />

ISSUE II 39


Superbug Vs. Monsanto<br />

NATURE REBELS AGAINST BIOTECH TITAN<br />

The Cry3Bb1 protein, derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.)<br />

bacterium, was inserted into the corn’s genetic code. The embedded<br />

protein was supposed to be fatal to all rootworms.<br />

growing number of rootworms are now<br />

A able to devour genetically modified corn<br />

specifically designed by Monsanto to kill those<br />

same pests. A new study shows that while the biotech<br />

giant may triumph in Congress, it will never<br />

be able to outsmart nature.<br />

Western corn rootworms have been able<br />

to harmlessly consume the genetically<br />

modified maize, a research paper published in the<br />

latest issue of the journal GM Crops & Food reveals.<br />

A 2010 sample of the rootworm population<br />

had an elevenfold survival rate on the genetically<br />

modified corn compared to a control population.<br />

That’s eight times more than the year before, when<br />

the resistant population was first identified.<br />

Experts are also noting that this year’s resistant<br />

rootworm populations are maturing<br />

earlier than expected. In fact, the time the bug’s<br />

larvae hatched was the earliest in decades.<br />

“<br />

The Western corn rootworm ‘season’ is underway<br />

at a pace earlier than I have experienced<br />

since I began studying this versatile insect as<br />

a graduate student in the late 1970s,” entomologist<br />

Mike Gray wrote in The Bulletin, a periodical issued<br />

by the University of Chicago’s Department of<br />

Crop Studies.<br />

40<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Studies in other states have also revealed<br />

that the rootworm population is becoming<br />

increasingly resistant to genetically modified<br />

corn. Last year, Iowa State University researcher<br />

Aaron Gassmann noted that a number of farmers<br />

reported discovering, much to their dismay, that a<br />

large number of rootworms survived after the consumption<br />

of their GM crops. Gassmann branded<br />

these pests “superbugs.”<br />

Farmers and food companies in America<br />

have increasingly been dependent on GM<br />

crops, and many have abandoned crop rotation, a<br />

practice that has been used to stave off pest infestations<br />

for centuries. Some have even gone as far as<br />

to ignore federal regulation, which require the GM<br />

corn plantations be accompanied by a small “refuge”<br />

of non-GM maize.<br />

The recent findings have potentially devastating<br />

ramifications for both farmers<br />

and consumers. Genetic maize plantation would<br />

easily come under attack from the swelling number<br />

of “superbugs,” resulting in dwindling harvest<br />

numbers for farmers. Ultimately, consumers will<br />

pay the price not only for corn, an essential product<br />

whose derivatives are used in a plethora of products<br />

ranging from yogurts to baby powder, but for other<br />

crops sold in the market. Rising corn prices would<br />

mean that more farmers would plant corn, despite<br />

the risks, and the yield for other crops would drop.<br />

That would drive prices for virtually all food items<br />

up, hitting hard on a population already smitten by<br />

ongoing economic difficulties.<br />

Monsanto launched its anti-rootworm<br />

GM corm in 2003. The Cry3Bb1 protein,<br />

derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.)<br />

bacterium, was inserted into the corn’s genetic code.<br />

The embedded protein was supposed to be fatal to<br />

all rootworms.<br />

The recent findings came days after Monsanto,<br />

along with other biotech companies,<br />

got a major boost from a congressional panel,<br />

which okayed the manufacture of GM crops despite<br />

pending legal challenges. Many of the lawsuits that<br />

Monsanto faces include assessments that its crops<br />

are unsafe for human consumption and affect the<br />

health of unborn children.<br />

Monsanto has also been an active plaintiff<br />

itself. Its primary targets include<br />

entities that seek to label GM foods, and small<br />

farmers, whom the biotech behemoth accuses of<br />

using genetically modified crops patented by Monsanto.<br />

Source<br />

RECOMMENDED MOVIE<br />

THE WORLD ACCORDING TO MONSANTO<br />

Documentary, Directed by Marie-Monique Robin<br />

How much outrage can a single multinational corporation inspire? How much damage can<br />

they inflict? The breathtaking new film, The World According to Monsanto, features a company that<br />

sets the new standard. From Iowa to Paraguay, from England to India, Monsanto is uprooting our food<br />

supply and replacing it with their patented genetically engineered creations. And along the way, farmers,<br />

communities, and nature become collateral damage.<br />

The film is the work of celebrated award-winning French filmmaker Marie-Monique Robin,<br />

whose three years of work on four continents exposes why Monsanto has become the world’s poster<br />

child for malignant corporate influence in government and technology. Combining secret documents<br />

with accounts by victims, scientists and policy makers, she guides us through a web of misleading<br />

reports, pressure tactics, collusion, and attempted corruption. And we learn how the company systematically<br />

tricked governments into allowing dangerous genetically modified (GM) foods into our<br />

diet—with Monsanto in charge of determining if they’re safe.<br />

YOU CAN WATCH FREE FULL MOVIE ONLINE HERE<br />

ISSUE II 41


UNITED KINGDOM<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Statistics 2011<br />

The total area of organic land in the UK has shown a decrease of 9 %<br />

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has published the latest national<br />

statistics for the UK. The total area of organic land in the UK has shown a decrease of 9 %<br />

between 2010 and 2011 to 656,000 hectares. The cereals area has seen a similar decrease of 8 % to 52,000<br />

hectares, while the vegetables area (including potatoes) has shown a slightly larger decrease of 13 % over<br />

the year to 16,000 hectares. Temporary and permanent pasture land make up the majority of organic land<br />

and therefore drive the change between 2010 and 2011, with temporary pasture showing a decrease of 7<br />

% to 116,000 hectares and permanent pasture decreasing by 9% to 435,000 hectares.<br />

The number of organic producer / processors has fallen again (by 5%) to around 6,900 at the<br />

end of 2011. There was mixed news for the livestock sector. The sheep sector showed an<br />

increase of 18 % to 1,162,000 head, mainly due to large numbers of Welsh operators becoming fully<br />

organic. <strong>Organic</strong> pig numbers rose by 11 % to 53,000 head. <strong>Organic</strong> poultry numbers showed a large<br />

decrease of 27 % to 3 million in 2011 as high feed and energy prices continue to increase the pressure on<br />

producers. Cattle numbers for the UK have fallen by 4 % to 335,000 head. More information is available<br />

here: http://www.defra.gov.uk/<br />

GMO Free Europe Conference 2012<br />

The 7th European Conference of GMO free regions will<br />

take place in Brussels on 4 and 5 September 2012.<br />

Six years after the first GMO free regions conference in Berlin, the movement is stronger than<br />

ever. The entry of the German federal states Thuringia and North-Rhine Westphalia into the<br />

European Network of GMO free regional governments are examples for this trend.<br />

Central topics of this year’s conference will be the upcoming seed legislation and the<br />

right to a national ban of GMO cultivation, the import of GM soy in connection<br />

with the approaching European CAP reform and the deficient risk assessment of GMO by the European<br />

Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The preliminary program is available here. Registration is possible here.<br />

Registration deadline is 22 August 2012.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE II 43


RECOMMENDED BOOK<br />

A Handbook of <strong>Organic</strong> Farming<br />

Written by Arun K. Sharma<br />

In the Handbook of <strong>Organic</strong> Farming, written by Arun<br />

K. Sharma, many aspects related to organic farming have<br />

been covered with a balanced approach. The handbook will help<br />

the readers to discover easily the philosophical and technical<br />

differences between organic and conventional farming systems.<br />

The need and progress towards a sustainable farming system<br />

is explained; various rules and regulation related to<br />

soil and crop management for organic farming are described ;<br />

basic information about soil environment in relation to plant<br />

growth is given, and various basic and applied aspects of input and crop health management are discussed.<br />

The author also raised several issues and concerns, especially on adoption, marketing and research<br />

in organic farming. Considering the fast development in technology and marketing in organic farming,<br />

a detailed list of electronic sources is included.<br />

This handbook will serve as a complete source book for researchers, scientists, farmers and students<br />

working on the organic concept. Arun K. Sharma is a graduate from G.B. Pant University<br />

of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar and is a founding member of the International Society of <strong>Organic</strong> Agriculture<br />

Research (ISOFAR). He presently works as a scientist at the Central Arid Zone Research Institute,<br />

Jodhpur in India. The book can be purchased here.<br />

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hope you can take a few moments to share your opinions with<br />

us on how we’re doing. We’re constantly working to improve the<br />

quality of service and support our clients receive. The feedback<br />

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WWOOF<br />

World Wide Opportunities on <strong>Organic</strong> Farms<br />

...LIVING,<br />

LEARNING,<br />

SHARING<br />

ORGANIC<br />

LIFESTYLES.<br />

MORE INFO ABOUT YOUR LOCAL WWOOF ORG AT www.wwoof.org


WHAT IS ORGANIC NEWS?<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />

industry suppliers and farmes in one dynamic newsletter. It is a revolutionary<br />

way to connect with and get useful information about the organic business community<br />

in Europe.<br />

Each month the e-magazine will include important news, studies, interviews and<br />

exhaustive listings of all the companies in Europe, who work in the field of the<br />

organic industry; from the smallest farmers in Romania to well-known producers<br />

in Italy.<br />

WHY JOIN ORGANIC NEWS?<br />

• Because you want to spend 5 minutes, and not 10 hours finding the perfect<br />

shipment of grains<br />

• Because when your next potential customer searches for a product, you want<br />

your name and goods to stand out<br />

• Because there has never been more interest in buying and selling organic<br />

food.<br />

HOW MUCH DOES ORGANIC NEWS MEMBERSHIP COST?<br />

Nothing. It’s free.<br />

HOW IS E-MAGAZINE FINANCED?<br />

E-magazine uses donation and sponsorship based financing.<br />

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MEMBERSHIP?<br />

Your company will be a part of large online community, which in turn will help you<br />

get noticed. All along rural towns of Romania to coastal vistas of France.<br />

WHO CAN JOIN?<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />

industry suppliers and farmers<br />

HOW DO I START?<br />

Visit page »Sign in« on organicnews.eu and fill in the contact form.<br />

DO I NEED A HIGH-SPEED INTERNET CONNECTION TO READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />

Although it is recommended, a high-speed connection is not necessary.<br />

ON WHICH DEVICES CAN I READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />

You can read the e-newspaper on computers and almost all mobile devices.<br />

The <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> team is committed to making this site useful<br />

and relevant to you. For additional assistance please email<br />

info@organicnews.eu or call +421-911-013-775 for assistance:<br />

Monday – Friday, 8 am – 6 pm. We will get back to you<br />

as soon as possible or in one business day.<br />

ISSUE II 51

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