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<strong>Organic</strong><br />
THE GOOD NEWS<br />
www.organicnews.eu<br />
news<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 2<br />
EU organic logo:<br />
FULLY UP<br />
AND RUNNING<br />
SUPER BUG:<br />
Nature rebels against biotech titan<br />
New report:<br />
GMO truth<br />
vs myths<br />
MEDITERRIAN MARKETS<br />
A good model for<br />
the European Union?<br />
TURKEY<br />
A succesful organic<br />
market<br />
RECOMENDED BOOK<br />
A handbook of<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Farming
<strong>Organic</strong><br />
THE GOOD NEWS<br />
www.organicnews.eu<br />
news<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 2<br />
Publisher: AgroMunch s.r.o.<br />
Editing:<br />
EU organic logo:<br />
FULLY UP<br />
AND RUNNING<br />
SUPER BUG:<br />
Nature rebels against biotech titan<br />
New report:<br />
GMO truth<br />
vs myths<br />
Krešimir Hranjec kresimir@organicnews.eu<br />
Matej Moharič matej@organicnews.eu<br />
Tehnical implementation: AgroMunch s.r.o.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong>: 2 / August 2012<br />
Address:<br />
Agromunch s.r.o.<br />
Bancíkovej 1/a, SK-821 03, Bratislava, Slovakia<br />
MEDITERRIAN MARKETS<br />
A good model for<br />
the European Union?<br />
TURKEY<br />
A succesful organic<br />
market<br />
RECOMENDED BOOK<br />
A handbook of<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Farming<br />
e-mail:<br />
web:<br />
info@agromunch.eu<br />
http:www.agromunch.eu<br />
6<br />
7<br />
9<br />
11<br />
14<br />
18<br />
19<br />
22<br />
29<br />
30<br />
EU <strong>Organic</strong> Logo: Fully Up and Running from 1. July 2012.<br />
Tunisia, Increased Demand For <strong>Organic</strong> Produce<br />
France Bets on <strong>Organic</strong><br />
Spain, <strong>Organic</strong> Sector Booming<br />
4th International <strong>Organic</strong> Sector Confrence - Declaration<br />
Turkey, Great Success of Weekly <strong>Organic</strong> Markets<br />
Mediterrian Markets - Model for European Union City Markets?<br />
MedEmporion - World of Markets<br />
Top 10 Superfoods<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Cooking<br />
New Report - GMO Myths vs Truth<br />
36 GMO - Is it Safe?<br />
38<br />
40<br />
43<br />
Monsanto Implicated in Bee Colony Collapse<br />
Superbug vs Monsanto<br />
UK - <strong>Organic</strong> Statistics<br />
GMO Free Europe Conference<br />
content
THE ENVIRONMENTAL<br />
FOOD CRISIS<br />
THE ENVIRONMENT’S ROLE IN<br />
AVERTING FUTURE FOOD CRISES<br />
A UNEP RAPID RESPONSE ASSESSMENT<br />
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS
e Good <strong>News</strong><br />
4<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> eMagazine<br />
Dear reader,<br />
Here we are with the new issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> e-magazine. At the<br />
beginning, I want to thank all of you for your support. I have to say that<br />
I’m pleasantly surprised with number of emails that we received, along with<br />
compliments, advises, critics. Thank you. We are deeply grateful to everyone and<br />
every company, which has contacted us concerning <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> e-magazine.<br />
Many thanks to our subscribers. Some of you are already using the<br />
benefits of the <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> and we want to give a special thank you for your<br />
support. We will do our best to support you too.<br />
In this issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> we bring you interesting news and topics<br />
regarding state of organic farming and production in EU and abroad. On further<br />
note we are presenting new report from genetic engineers on GMO food, talking<br />
about city markets (especially organic food markets), super foods, super bugs,<br />
super ideas, super projects and other interesting themes.<br />
Once again, we are inviting you to join our Facebook page. Post<br />
comments and share with others. Talk about your experiences, know how, create<br />
interesting topics, and discuss them with others.<br />
Spread The Good <strong>News</strong>. Explore the <strong>Organic</strong> World with us.<br />
If you have any suggestion, question, comment or proposal, please write it to our<br />
project coordinator Kresimir Hranjec at kresimir@organicnews.eu.<br />
rganic <strong>News</strong><br />
Let’s get connected. Let’s work together, let’s help each other, let’s get united.<br />
Join Us on Facebook<br />
We started with <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page. Please, join<br />
our community on facebook and fell free to post anything<br />
interesting or useful. Comment posts, tell us your story,<br />
your difficulties or problems, as well as your successes.<br />
Help us to help you.<br />
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WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
TransTeamLogistic Group was founded in 2010 and is based in Bratislava, Slovakia.<br />
We are specialize’d in GMP bulk transport and trading of organic grain.<br />
TransTeamLogistic Group represents synergy<br />
of three companies and our group effort maximizes<br />
our offer potential, services and meeting<br />
our customer needs.<br />
Our services include bulk GMP+ material transport<br />
and organic grain trading. We also offer e-commerce<br />
marketing, web design and development of<br />
IT solutions.<br />
Great business partnering, strong controllership,<br />
and hard work, associated with enhanced<br />
system implementation and integration, we<br />
helped our company accomplish many of its<br />
goals. We evolved and made great progress<br />
and we continue to strive and maintain high<br />
level of performance, which in turn is the key<br />
value for getting great results.<br />
Advice about the feasibility of bulk material<br />
transportation.<br />
Organization of loading and unloading of<br />
bulk material goods.<br />
Storage of bulk material goods.<br />
Execution of customs related matters.<br />
Agricultural trade.<br />
WE MOVE GRAIN WITH NO LIMITS<br />
www.ttlogistic.eu<br />
ISSUE II 5
EU ORGANIC LOGO<br />
FULLY UP AND RUNNING FROM 1 JULY 2012<br />
The two-year transition period for the organic food sector to comply<br />
with new EU labelling rules is reaching its end. As from 1 July 2012, the<br />
EU organic logo will be obligatory on all pre-packaged organic food<br />
products produced in EU Member States which meet the necessary<br />
standards. The logo will stay optional for nonpacked and imported organic<br />
products. Other private, regional or national logos will continue to be<br />
allowed to appear alongside the EU label.<br />
The “Euro-leaf” EU organic logo was introduced<br />
on 1 July 2010, but in order to<br />
help operators adapt to the new rules, and to avoid<br />
waste of existing packaging, a 2-year transition period<br />
was allowed before it was compulsory on all<br />
products. The visual field of the logo should also<br />
show the code number of the control body and the<br />
place of farming of the agricultural raw materials.<br />
A recent EuroBarometer report on “European Attitude<br />
towards Food Security, Food Quality and the<br />
Countryside’, to be published shortly, includes information<br />
on the EU organic logo and provides the<br />
encouraging indication that, since its introduction<br />
in July 2010, the logo has already gained recognition<br />
among a quarter (24%) of EU citizens.<br />
ur hope is that the EU logo can fur-<br />
develop into a widely recognised<br />
“Other<br />
symbol of organic food production across the EU, providing<br />
consumers with confidence that the goods are<br />
produced in-line with the strict EU organic farming<br />
standards”, according to EU Commissioner for Agriculture<br />
& Rural Development Dacian Cioloş.<br />
The idea of fostering the organic farming<br />
sector by introducing a compulsory EU<br />
organic logo was backed by Member States in 2007.<br />
In order to find an original design for this logo,<br />
the Commission organised a competition in 2009<br />
in which more than 3 400 art and design students<br />
took part, and a public vote on the best 3 designs<br />
in early 2010. EU consumption of organic products<br />
has seen a steady rise in recent years and now<br />
accounts for roughly 2% of the EU market. Production<br />
has also increased considerably in the past<br />
decade – with roughly 5% of EU agricultural area<br />
and more than 2% of farms (more than 200 000<br />
farms) now certified as organic.<br />
Source<br />
6<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
TUNISIA<br />
INCREASED DEMAND FOR ORGANIC PRODUCE:<br />
DATES AND CITRUS<br />
Continually over the last ten years Tunisia has been specializing in organic<br />
farming, whose area is increasing progressively. “Known under the hallmark Bio<br />
Tunisia, organic products are becoming more and more important”.<br />
Elke Peiler, project manager foodstuff sector of the<br />
German-Tunesian IHK, talks about the increasing<br />
demand of Tunisia organic produce on the German market,<br />
“and also in international markets” – as reported by Freshplaza.com.<br />
Dates are the most important product in the organic<br />
sector. In 2011, 6,000 tons of organic dates were<br />
harvested in Tunisia, of which 4,000 tons (67%) was exported.<br />
68% of this went to Germany, 11% to the United States<br />
and 7% to Morocco.<br />
At present about 1,000 HA of date orchards have been<br />
certified ‘organic’. Most of these are in the south-east<br />
of Tunisia.<br />
The north-east of the country is mostly suited for citrus<br />
cultivation, especially the peninsula Cap Bon.<br />
Seven producers have been successful in obtaining the certificate<br />
and already export organic oranges and lemons. There<br />
is the intention to increase the production consequently.<br />
Also in the northern area the increase of the organic<br />
cultivation is going in this direction. The certified<br />
area last year increased by 2,500 HA to 6,000 HA and will<br />
be used for the cultivation of fruit, vegetables and grain, but<br />
also for medicinal plants and aromatic plants.<br />
The organic sector is financially supported by the government.<br />
The ministry of Agriculture actually has ambitious<br />
plans: the area used for organic agriculture and the<br />
number of organic companies must be increased. Up to 2014<br />
the present export yields must be increased from 44 million<br />
Euro to about 60 million Euro. With the present export value<br />
of the organic sector, Tunisia ranks second among African<br />
countries and 24th worldwide.<br />
Source<br />
FRANCE<br />
FRANCE BETS ON THE ORGANIC,<br />
CULTIVATED AREA OVER 1 000 000 HECTARES<br />
The latest figures from Agence Bio show that, after the record year in 2010,<br />
the organic area in France has increased again by 130,000 HA in 2011, a<br />
rise by 15.3% that will allow to go beyond the 1,000,000 HA.<br />
the end of 2011, France had 23,135 organic companies, 12% more than in 2010. In total,<br />
At 4.5% of the French companies grow organically on a total of 975,141 ha at the moment.<br />
Thanks to 811 new organic producers, the limit of 1,000,000 HA will be exceeded.<br />
he double-figure growth of the French organic sector since 2010 is confirmed”, commented<br />
“TElizabeth Mercier of Agence Bio. The aim of an 8% share of the organic agriculture will<br />
not be reached, however. With a share of a little more than 3.5%, the present share is still quite low.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE II 7
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS
SPANISH ORGANIC SECTOR BOOMING<br />
+ 12% PER YEAR UNTIL 2020<br />
The Spanish market<br />
for organic products<br />
will grow around 12%<br />
annually until 2020, when<br />
it is expected to reach<br />
a sales value of 12,182<br />
million euros, according<br />
to the comparative<br />
analysis carried out by<br />
Everis.<br />
The survey is studying the potential of<br />
Spain for the production and distribution<br />
of these products by analyzing the current market<br />
situation and the current and future habits of<br />
Spanish consumers toward organic products. For<br />
this purpose, a comparison was made with other<br />
European countries such as Denmark, Germany,<br />
France or England, where the green market is more<br />
mature, and others such as Italy that are more similar<br />
to Spanish.<br />
Everis’ survey shows an exponential<br />
growth in demand for organic products.<br />
Factors such as health, taste and quality are the<br />
main reasons for the purchase in Spain, while in<br />
other countries of Europe environmental commitment<br />
is the most relevant reason for the purchase.<br />
The report highlights the potential of the<br />
organic market in Spain, with an annual<br />
growth rate in the last decade by 25%, above the<br />
EU average (12%) and even compared to countries<br />
with a strong tradition of ecological culture such as<br />
Denmark or Germany.<br />
However, despite the consumers’ will to<br />
increase the consumption of organic<br />
products (according to 65% of the population), a<br />
high price, lte lack of knowledge / information and<br />
difficult access to these products outside the specialized<br />
shops are the main obstacles to their consumption.<br />
The price gap between conventional and<br />
organic products in Spain is 74% on average,<br />
while in countries such as France and the<br />
United Kingdom this margin is reduced to more<br />
than half. Everis estimates that, if the price gap<br />
can be reduced to 40%, the Spanish market could<br />
triple its value and exceed 3,000 million euros.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE II 9
Visit our website
Conference declaration<br />
180 participants from 21 countries of the ‘4th International conference on the organic<br />
sector development in Central/Eastern European and Central Asian countries’<br />
that took place on April 13-14, 2012 in Izmir, Turkey, passed this declaration.<br />
Countries of the region have either implemented or<br />
are currently working on introducing organic regulations.<br />
Still some countries have not taken any actions on developing<br />
their organic sector.<br />
Thus the needs of organic stakeholders are differing.<br />
Regulations as well as private standards have provisions<br />
for the inspection, certification and accreditation of all<br />
entities involved in the supply chain. The guarantee provided<br />
by these systems is based on nearly identical criteria. The<br />
conference participants agree that the organic verification<br />
system provides the highest integrity compared to non-organic<br />
food systems. However, there is still room for improvement<br />
in closing gaps, strengthening weak aspects and nonconformities,<br />
and preventing loss of consumer trust.<br />
The participants of the conference state that:<br />
National or regional standards or regulations in line<br />
with international organic guarantee systems shall be adopted.<br />
Existing organic laws shall be enforced and the term<br />
“organic” protected against any misuse.<br />
Cooperation (local, regional, international) among<br />
all actors (CBs, consultants, research, governmental and<br />
NGOs, training institution, the trade at all levels and others)<br />
shall be enhanced, thus employing all appropriate tools for<br />
achieving integrity, including social control.<br />
Consultancy on all levels of the supply chain should<br />
get more attention as a tool for improving knowledge and expertise<br />
of the organic system as well as solving critical issues.<br />
Enhanced investment in capacity building is needed<br />
at all levels for improving knowledge and expertise of the organic<br />
system: in good agriculture practices for farmers, up to<br />
date technologies for processors, analytical procedures and<br />
result interpretation for CBs, and quality management for all<br />
stakeholders along the supply chain.<br />
Transparency between all actors in the organic value<br />
chain must be enhanced and verified by CBs where possible.<br />
Real-time public databases should be established<br />
showing current certification status of operators. Where possible,<br />
these databases should have interfaces with one another<br />
to allow for data exchange and cooperation.<br />
Manufacturers and especially (brand) companies are<br />
encouraged to take on the responsibility for sourcing of each<br />
of their products, thus closing gaps and reducing the risk of<br />
fraudulent products entering the supply chain.<br />
Perpetrators, and would be perpetrators, of fraud<br />
must be shown that the organic market is no place for them<br />
and they will not be tolerated. Training specific to possible<br />
fraud indicators should be deployed throughout the organic<br />
value chain. CBs and inspectors must be better trained in<br />
fraud investigation techniques. Eventually, forensic fraud investigation<br />
shall be undertaken by other entities.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE II 11
Wheat<br />
Spelt<br />
Buckwheat<br />
Since 1997, Bionatura produce and sells organic cereal grain, organic flour, pasta,<br />
mushrooms, berries, cereals. The Bionatura organic grain and organic products is<br />
certificated by <strong>Organic</strong> Control “OK”, an organization for the certification of organic<br />
Healthy organic food produced from pure ecology organic farming on highest standards.<br />
Rye<br />
grain and organic products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />
Forest fruits<br />
IMPORTANT!<br />
Bionatura is looking for strategic partner in the project -<br />
THE CONSTRUCTION OF FOREST FRUITS ORGANIC FARM - including<br />
supportive fruit processing infrastructure.<br />
Forest fruits would be delivered as fresh, frozen and dried.<br />
The project is in large part funded by EU pre-accession funds for Bosnia<br />
and Herzegovina.<br />
FOR MORE INFO CONTACT BIONATURA ON :<br />
Bionatura d.o.o.<br />
Ul. Kahve bb,<br />
71370 Breza<br />
Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />
www.bionatura.ba<br />
email: info@bionatura.ba<br />
phone: +387 32 782 468<br />
fax: +387 32 782 468<br />
cel: +387 62 200 930<br />
+49 163 293 47 93
Agro-Servistrade<br />
quality grain<br />
All our grains are selected and inspected<br />
by our trained staff, which guarantees<br />
satisfaction of all our costumer’s<br />
needs. We are constantly developing<br />
in-depth tools to help better understand<br />
our customers’ environment and<br />
issues.<br />
local goods<br />
Our mission is to bring quality grains<br />
from Croatia markets to EU and<br />
abroad. The company is dealing with<br />
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seeds, milling and feed wheat, malting<br />
and feed barley, corn, wheat bran,<br />
feeds, etc.<br />
quick access<br />
Company headquarter is in Goričan,<br />
Croatia. We are close to Hungarian<br />
and Slovenian border and also to the<br />
fifth highway corridor, which allows our<br />
customers a fast tranpsport of cereals<br />
in the EU and abroad.<br />
agro-servis trade d.o.o.<br />
skolska 48<br />
hr-40324, gorican<br />
croatia<br />
tel: +385 99 2122 571
TURKEY<br />
WEEKLY ORGANIC MARKETS<br />
A GREAT SUCCESS<br />
Author: Kai Kreuzer<br />
After a year of preparation, the day dawned when, in June 2006,<br />
the first weekly organic market was held in Istanbul-Sisli with 25<br />
organic producers and retailers. A great success for Victor Ananias,<br />
Batur Sehirlioglu and their compatriots from the organic association<br />
Bugday. Even the organic farmers didn’t believed it would be<br />
successful. By now, eleven big weekly organic markets have been<br />
set up in Turkey, and each has become a magnet for customers. The<br />
next one is scheduled to open in July 2012 in Konya. The weekly<br />
market movement in Turkey is a superb example that could be<br />
transferred to other countries in the east and south-east of Europe.<br />
14<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
ow seeds and<br />
“Ssee them grow“<br />
a large-scale banner (picture)<br />
with an image of Victor Ananias<br />
and this quotation is the<br />
first thing you notice when you<br />
enter the biggest and oldest of<br />
the weekly organic markets.<br />
The Turkish organic pioneer<br />
Ananias, who had the idea of<br />
weekly organic markets, sadly<br />
died in March 2011 at the age<br />
of 40. However, his work lives<br />
on more vigorously than ever<br />
and continues to develop both<br />
within and beyond the Bugday<br />
group. In Istanbul,<br />
Bugday has now set<br />
up four markets,<br />
and other organizers are behind<br />
the establishment of another<br />
three. Bugday similarly<br />
created a market in Samsun<br />
in 2008, and another is to follow<br />
this summer in Konya.<br />
In the capital Ankara and the<br />
university town Eskisehir, the<br />
local authorities have launched<br />
weekly organic markets, and<br />
in Izmir the driving force was<br />
the Turkish organic association<br />
ETO. Bugday has recently<br />
increased its membership<br />
and is pleased to have 2,200<br />
people committed to the ecolifestyle<br />
of “Wheat“, which is<br />
what Bugday means.<br />
The great success of<br />
the markets can be<br />
explained not just by the unsurpassed<br />
freshness of the fruit<br />
and vegetables but above all by<br />
the fact that the prices are only<br />
minimally above those for<br />
conventional products. And<br />
their trump card is the unbeatable<br />
wide product range: as<br />
well as a big variety of seasonal<br />
vegetables, the 65 stands reflect<br />
the whole offer of organic<br />
products from all over Turkey.<br />
A number of them offer ecotextiles,<br />
imported household<br />
and cleaning materials and<br />
environmentally friendly and<br />
attractive shopping bags.<br />
ISSUE II 15
“I<br />
n contrast to other<br />
weekly organic<br />
markets in Europe or the<br />
USA, where producers from<br />
a region gather, in the case of<br />
Turkey they travel from across<br />
the whole country,” says Batur<br />
Sehirlioglu (on the right<br />
in the picture of the Bugday<br />
info-stand), who has worked<br />
at Bugday since 1998. All they<br />
have to do is bring their goods,<br />
their organic certificate and<br />
the blue table cloth with the<br />
Bugday emblem.<br />
The low tables (65 cm<br />
high and 1 m deep)<br />
are set up for a fee by staff at the<br />
market. The local authorities<br />
make only the comparatively<br />
low charge of five Turkish lira<br />
(2.20 euros) per day and table<br />
and 300 lira (130 euros) a year<br />
for a permit to sell goods at the<br />
market. The organic market in<br />
Sisli is held on Saturdays. The<br />
market place (1,500 m²) is in<br />
the basement of a multi-storey<br />
car park. The other days are for<br />
conventional weekly markets,<br />
a clothes market or a secondhand<br />
market.<br />
To ensure that everything<br />
on sale at<br />
the weekly organic markets is<br />
in fact organic, organic certificates<br />
have to be produced for<br />
checking, and random checks<br />
of the flow of goods are carried<br />
out with the help of Bugday’s<br />
database. There are a few free<br />
spaces, but producers are permitted<br />
to occupy them only if<br />
they fulfil special criteria - for<br />
example, if new product variants<br />
are offered that have not<br />
been available at all or only in<br />
insufficient volumes.<br />
In the meantime, the<br />
word has gone round<br />
among the landlords of flats<br />
that lots of people like shopping<br />
at the weekly organic<br />
market in Sisli, so their advertising<br />
now refers to the good<br />
shopping facilities and the<br />
proximity of the market. One<br />
of Istanbul’s weekly markets<br />
that is not organized by Bugday<br />
is held on the Asian side<br />
of the city.<br />
In the Moda district,<br />
you see over 30 stands<br />
set up in the open on the wide<br />
paved paths of a park – a splendid<br />
atmosphere and shopping<br />
ambience, given the often sunny<br />
weather in Istanbul.<br />
100% ECOLOGIC MARKET<br />
To ensure that everything on sale at the weekly<br />
organic markets is in fact organic, organic<br />
certificates have to be produced for checking,<br />
and random checks of the flow of goods are<br />
carried out with the help of Bugday’s database.<br />
16<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
“We want to see a network of farmers and consumers being created.<br />
It’s a question of getting to know each other and establishing trust,”<br />
says Batur Sehirlioglu<br />
When Bugday opens markets in other<br />
towns, they have to fulfil certain<br />
criteria. “We keep getting enquiries from local<br />
authorities who would like us to be a cooperation<br />
partner and organizer of weekly organic markets<br />
in their towns,” says Batur. “The requirements<br />
are a suitable space with a roof, sufficient parking<br />
and continuous advertising of the market<br />
for at least a year. It’s also important to integrate<br />
our own employees or those of the local authority<br />
into the work of supervising organic certificates.<br />
What we prefer, however, is setting up a<br />
so-called Participatory Guarantee System,” says<br />
Batur. “After all, it’s not just a question of showing<br />
your organic certificate and that’s an end to<br />
it,“ he explains. “We want to see a network of<br />
farmers and consumers being created. It’s a question<br />
of getting to know each other and establishing<br />
trust.” That’s the reason for a table covered<br />
with a cloth and a few chairs where anybody can<br />
sit down and have a cup of Turkish tea or coffee<br />
– in Sisli next to a stand selling delicious organic<br />
bakery goods and cake if you feel like something<br />
to eat. The author indulged in an excellent tiramisu<br />
sprinkled with Turkish coffee.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE II 17
Are the Mediterranean markets,<br />
a good model for the European Union?<br />
In the Mediterranean cities, food markets are still a central element of<br />
the trade and of the urban life. It is necessary to preserve them in their<br />
traditional form and to modernize their services, logistics and infrastructures.<br />
These are some of the conclusions of a colloquium by Le Conservatoire<br />
International des Cuisines Méditerranéennes that took place in Marseille<br />
In the Mediterranean cities, food markets<br />
are still a central element of the<br />
trade and of the urban life. They bring life in the<br />
neighbourhoods and create spaces that allow the<br />
dialog, the relationship and interaction among<br />
the neighbours. Because of that it is necessary<br />
to preserve them in their traditional form and<br />
to modernize their services, logistics and infrastructures.<br />
The Mediterranean model of market<br />
can be useful in the construction of a healthier<br />
Europe alimentary and commercially speaking.<br />
It is important to create networks allowing markets<br />
that can offer models of good practice on<br />
management and modernization to their experiences.<br />
These are some of the conclusions of a<br />
colloquium of experts about the future of the<br />
markets that within the framework of the of the<br />
project MedEmporion took place in Marseille on<br />
19 September 2009.<br />
18<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
The activity gathered Alessandro Portinaro (Turin), Jordi Tolrà (Barcelona) Hassan Acanal<br />
(Istanbul) and Mattia Sifredi (Marseille), moderate and presented by Bruno Héraud-Giraud, president<br />
of the CICM (Le Conservatoire International des Cuisines Méditerranéennes).<br />
Alessandro Portinaro highlighted, among<br />
other questions, the importance that the<br />
local markets broaden the number of foods for sale<br />
produced in the proximity, for contributing in this<br />
way to the alimentary sovereignty and to the sustainability.<br />
The Conservatoria Del Piermonte and<br />
the Town Council of Turin are promoting this trend<br />
in the theirs markets and especially with the Torino<br />
Food Market Festival that is celebrated annually.<br />
Jordi Tolrà explained the Barcelona model<br />
of modernization of the markets, a real success<br />
programme thanks to joint efforts of both the<br />
administration and the traders. Barcelona has modernized<br />
and has remodeled in the last 15 years a total<br />
of 16 of the city’s covered markets (market halls).<br />
Mattia Sifredi, of the ADEAR 13 (Association<br />
de Développement de l’Emploi<br />
Agricole et Rural) of Marseille, he pointed out the<br />
importance of introducing in the market mix a larger<br />
number of biological products and food produced in<br />
the proximity, as a way to stimulate the local agriculture.<br />
The ADEAR has managed to create a total of 5<br />
farmer markets in the last 10 years in the Department<br />
13 (Bouches du Rhône)<br />
Hasan Acanal, representing of the Egyptian<br />
Market (Misr Bazar) of Istanbul, better<br />
known as a Market of the Spices, explained how this<br />
market creates neighbourhood ties and how the trade<br />
stimulates all the zone. He also introduced the different<br />
typology of markets in Turkey, the origins of<br />
which are very antique even though they take the current<br />
form in the Ottoman period.<br />
http://www.medemporion.eu/index.php/contents/details/are-the-mediterranean-markets-a-good-model-for-the-european-union<br />
MARKETS,<br />
TOWARDS THE FUTURE<br />
Food markets are an institution in Europe<br />
and have existed for centuries. Europe’s history<br />
is built upon the history of its markets and its great<br />
traders, who traveled all over the continent exchanging<br />
their products. The sea played a key role in trade development,<br />
especially the Mediterranean. Sailors traveled<br />
through a web of routes of unlimited scope, principally<br />
for trading, but these trips also spread new ideas and<br />
inventions.<br />
According to historians, Phoenicians reached<br />
Cornwall in Great Britain, where they<br />
bought tin and exchanged products. Ancient Greeks<br />
travelled all over Europe trading a wide range of food<br />
products. Roman merchants hired huge vessels to carry<br />
their valuable freight of wine, olive oil and grains. Many<br />
cities were built up around their central markets during<br />
the Middle Ages. Markets have at all times been a key<br />
piece in the building of cities and also in the European<br />
building process.<br />
new Europe is being built. Its social model<br />
A and foundation are currently being defined.<br />
The vast experience of the EMPORION markets has<br />
shown that investing in markets means investing in cities<br />
and citizen’s the quality of life. Thus EMPORION<br />
seeks to promote markets as a crucial, essential tool in<br />
the Europe building project.<br />
Public food markets are the best place to start<br />
in order to promote public health by means<br />
of adequate nutrition. As thriving social and commerce<br />
centers, markets also contribute to a vibrant cityscape,<br />
and promote contact between citizens. Markets are<br />
closer and to the people than the shopping superstores<br />
sales model, which add little to the liveliness or unique<br />
character of city centers, and build stores on the outskirts.<br />
M<br />
arkets such as Porta Palazzo in Turin,<br />
Központi Vásárcsarnok in Budapest, Borough<br />
Market in London, the Markets of Lyon and La<br />
Boqueria Market in Barcelona are good examples of<br />
what markets can do for those cities that believe in improving<br />
themselves and their citizens’ quality of life.<br />
market<br />
WORLD OF MARKETS<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE II 19
THE FUTURE WAS UNCERTAIN UNTIL WE DECIDED TO UNITE.<br />
UNITE FOR BETTER, HEALTHIER AND MORE NATURAL<br />
FUTURE FOR US AND OUR CHILDREN.<br />
FINALLY, OUR FUTURE LOOKS GREEN.<br />
BE ORGANIC<br />
B E N A T U R A L<br />
UNITE FOR A HEALTHY FUTURE<br />
www.organicnews.eu<br />
8
TOP 10<br />
SUPERFOODS<br />
We’re often fed news<br />
about superfoods and superherbs<br />
— and it’s tempting<br />
to want to believe everything<br />
we’re told. Some superfood<br />
claims are backed by scientific<br />
studies, while other enticing<br />
claims turn certain foods<br />
into fads, though the foods<br />
have few proven benefits. We<br />
looked at the studies of 10<br />
pantry picks and give you<br />
the real goods about their<br />
disease-fighting powers.<br />
Superfoods are a special<br />
category of foods found<br />
in nature. By definition<br />
they are calorie sparse and<br />
nutrient dense meaning<br />
they pack a lot of punch<br />
for their weight as far as<br />
goodness goes. They are<br />
superior sources of antioxidants<br />
and essential<br />
nutrients - nutrients we need<br />
but cannot make ourselves.<br />
We all may be adding more<br />
salads and vegetables to our<br />
diets, but concern over the<br />
quality of foods grown on<br />
mineral depleted soils makes<br />
Superfoods an intelligent<br />
choice.<br />
22<br />
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Rhubarb<br />
Rhubarb is frequently regarded as a fruit (based on how<br />
we eat it), but botanically it is a vegetable belonging to<br />
the same family as sorrel and buckwheat. Championed<br />
for its phytochemical lindleyin, this nutritional all-star<br />
makes the cut for its potential role in relieving hot flashes<br />
in perimenopausal women. How the plant cools hot<br />
flashes is not exactly clear. Researchers have identified an<br />
extract in the root that may have estrogen-like properties.<br />
Need another reason to eat rhubarb? The plant is rich in<br />
potassium, vitamin C and dietary fibre.<br />
Dietary uses: Canadiangrown<br />
rhubarb is<br />
available from February<br />
to July in most grocery<br />
stores but is most<br />
flavourful in the spring.<br />
Rhubarb is commonly<br />
eaten cooked in jams or<br />
spreads; baked in pies,<br />
cakes and muffins; and<br />
used in sorbet, ice cream<br />
and punch. Further<br />
studies are needed to<br />
determine the safety<br />
of medicinal amounts<br />
of the extract — in<br />
concentrated pill form<br />
it may cause stomach<br />
cramps and mineral and<br />
electrolyte imbalances.<br />
Rhubarb root should<br />
not be consumed by<br />
children, or women who<br />
are pregnant or lactating.<br />
This versatile seed, also known as pepitas, has long<br />
been treasured by American aboriginal peoples for<br />
its dietary and medicinal properties. Now these seeds<br />
are receiving the superfood attention they deserve.<br />
Of all the nuts and seeds typically consumed as<br />
snacks, pumpkin seeds are among the leaders of<br />
phytosterols — a naturally occurring compound with<br />
an established reputation for cholesterol-lowering<br />
properties. Phytosterols are also being studied for their<br />
potential role in prostate health. Each 1/4 cup (50<br />
millilitre) serving of the seed provides a healthy dose of<br />
omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and is a good source<br />
of minerals, including phosphorus, magnesium, zinc<br />
and iron, making it one of the most nutritious and<br />
flavourful seeds around.<br />
Dietary uses:<br />
Pumpkin seeds are<br />
available year-round<br />
from grocery stores<br />
but are freshest in the<br />
fall when pumpkins<br />
are in season. They<br />
make a good snack,<br />
either on their own or<br />
mixed with walnuts,<br />
almonds, peanuts and<br />
dried fruit. High in<br />
fibre, they lend crunch<br />
and nutty flavour to<br />
salads, vegetables, pasta<br />
dishes, sauces and<br />
casseroles. But watch<br />
your portion size; one<br />
cup (250 milliltres)<br />
packs 750 calories.<br />
Pumpkin seeds<br />
ISSUE II 23
Goji berries<br />
Hailed as the newest superfood, goji, a Himalayan berry,<br />
has inspired a surge of interest for its use in treating<br />
diabetes, hypertension, malaria, fever, cancer and other<br />
ailments. Gram for gram, goji berries pack more vitamin<br />
C than some oranges and more beta-carotene than carrots.<br />
Unfortunately, though, there isn’t enough evidence yet to<br />
confirm the health claims, since we only have testimonials<br />
and animal studies to go by. And goji berries and goji juice<br />
are costly.<br />
Dietary uses: Goji<br />
berries are similar in taste<br />
to raisins but more tart.<br />
They can be eaten raw<br />
or cooked and are a tasty<br />
addition to tea, soup and<br />
hot cereal.<br />
Valued in ancient times as currency and once considered<br />
more precious than gold, cinnamon - one of the world’s<br />
oldest known spices - has made the pilgrimage from spice<br />
rack to science lab. Preliminary studies are investigating<br />
its role in lowering blood sugar in people with type 2<br />
diabetes, most likely due to the insulin-like effects of its<br />
polyphenols (natural substances found in plants). It’s still<br />
too early to know if cinnamon can help curb blood sugars,<br />
but with studies suggesting its effects can be seen with<br />
a daily dose of just half a teaspoon (two millilitres), it’s<br />
worth keeping this spice in mind when reaching into the<br />
spice cabinet.<br />
Cinnamon<br />
Dietary uses:<br />
Cinnamon (the inner<br />
bark of the tropical<br />
cinnamon tree) comes<br />
in the form of sticks and<br />
powder. Sprinkle it on<br />
toast, add it to oatmeal<br />
or use it on desserts.<br />
Make cinnamon tea by<br />
pouring one to two cups<br />
(250 to 500 millilitres)<br />
of boiling water over<br />
one- to 1-1/2-inch sticks;<br />
steep for 10 minutes.<br />
Caution: Ingesting four<br />
tablespoons (60 mL) of<br />
cinnamon oil has been<br />
linked to serious sideeffects.<br />
Best known as a liver tonic, the power ingredient in milk<br />
thistle is silymarin, which may have protective effects on<br />
the liver, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory<br />
properties. Differences in research design - variations in<br />
the type and extent of liver disease, and dose and duration<br />
of milk-thistle therapy - make it difficult to draw definitive<br />
conclusions on the effectiveness of this herb.<br />
Milk thistle<br />
Dietary uses:<br />
Milk thistle is available<br />
at drugstores and health<br />
food stores; take as<br />
directed.<br />
24<br />
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Regarded as a sacred food by the Incas, quinoa<br />
(pronounced keen-wah) provides a wide range of<br />
vitamins and minerals. This supergrain seed contains<br />
more protein than most cereal grains (22 grams per one<br />
cup/250 millilitres uncooked quinoa) and is considered<br />
a complete protein because it contains all eight of the<br />
essential amino acids we need for tissue development.<br />
Quinoa is higher in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium,<br />
potassium, iron, copper, manganese, and zinc, and lower<br />
in sodium compared with wheat, barley and corn. This<br />
gluten-free grain also receives an honourable mention<br />
for being low in saturated fat (one gram of fat per one<br />
cup/250 millilitres uncooked quinoa).<br />
Quinoa<br />
Dietary uses: Quinoa<br />
can be substituted for<br />
most hot cereals and<br />
is a good replacement<br />
for rice. Cook it like<br />
porridge, include it in<br />
casseroles or stews, or<br />
add it (steamed, toasted<br />
or baked) to soups,<br />
salads or desserts. You<br />
can also use ground<br />
quinoa in breads,<br />
cookies, puddings,<br />
muffins and pasta. It’s<br />
available in most grocery<br />
and health food stores.<br />
Traditionally, psyllium is renowned as a laxative, since<br />
it absorbs water and swells as it moves through the<br />
digestive tract. But this all-star soluble fibre has many<br />
health benefits: lowering LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol,<br />
helping control diabetes (it reduces the post-meal rise<br />
in blood sugar) and aiding in controlling appetite and<br />
weight (it makes you feel full longer). Since psyllium<br />
is a concentrated source of soluble fibre (with eight<br />
times more soluble fibre than oat bran), it’s easy to eat<br />
enough of it during the day to enjoy its potential health<br />
benefits.<br />
Psyllium<br />
Curcumin — the active ingredient of the Indian curry<br />
spice turmeric — may ease aches and inflammation.<br />
In Ayurveda (the traditional medicine of India), this<br />
herb has been used for thousands of years to treat<br />
arthritis and other ailments. Some research suggests<br />
that turmeric may help relieve some symptoms of<br />
rheumatoid arthritis; however, the evidence to date,<br />
while encouraging, is still far from conclusive.<br />
Dietary uses: Just 1/3<br />
cup (75 millilitres)<br />
of Bran Buds with<br />
Psyllium, available at<br />
most grocery stores,<br />
provides 12 grams of<br />
fibre (almost half of<br />
our daily fibre needs).<br />
Caution: Incorporate<br />
psyllium and other<br />
high-fibre foods into<br />
your diet slowly to avoid<br />
abdominal pain and<br />
bloating, and drink<br />
plenty of water to avoid<br />
constipation.<br />
Dietary uses: Turmeric<br />
is sometimes substituted<br />
for saffron. Use in Indian<br />
curries or dishes such<br />
as chicken tangine and<br />
chicken tandoori.<br />
Turmeric<br />
ISSUE II 25
This vegetable deserves an award thanks to its active<br />
ingredient: fructo-oligosaccharides, a prebiotic that<br />
some researchers have chosen as the hottest in<br />
food and nutrition research. Prebiotics take centre<br />
stage for their potential to promote gut health by<br />
encouraging the growth and function of “good<br />
bacteria” that live in our digestive tract.<br />
Emerging research is also revealing an important<br />
supporting role for flavonoids, antioxidants that<br />
are abundant in shallots. Preliminary research is<br />
investigating flavonoids for their preventive role<br />
in cancer and heart disease, but further research is<br />
still needed to support these potential benefits.<br />
Shallots<br />
Dietary uses: Shallots<br />
are more subtle in<br />
flavour than their<br />
cousins, the onion and<br />
garlic, and they do not<br />
cause bad breath. Eat<br />
them raw or cooked till<br />
tender. Add shallots to<br />
soups, stews, spreads<br />
and stir-fries.<br />
Borage oil, which is produced from the borage<br />
seed, has made the nutritional spotlight for its high<br />
content of gamma-linolenic acid — an omega-6<br />
essential fatty acid with anti-inflammatory<br />
properties. Evidence suggests that specialty formulas<br />
that contain borage oil may reduce inflammation<br />
of the lung in critically ill, hospitalized patients<br />
with respiratory distress.<br />
Dietary uses: Borage<br />
oil is a component<br />
of Oxepa — a<br />
specialty formula<br />
used in the criticalcare<br />
unit to reduce<br />
lung inflammation.<br />
In concentrated (oil)<br />
form, borage can<br />
cause liver toxicity;<br />
pregnant women<br />
and nursing mothers<br />
should avoid using<br />
borage oil. The<br />
medicinal plant can be<br />
eaten raw or cooked.<br />
Use fresh borage<br />
leaves to add flavour<br />
to cream cheese and<br />
vinaigrettes.<br />
Borage oil<br />
Source<br />
26 WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
ISSUE II 17
Contact: 0030 210 6836860, www.chfamily.gr, info@chb.gr, 151 25 Marousi - Greece
There are many ways<br />
to promote good<br />
organic cooking and<br />
the next few lines will<br />
attempt to describe a<br />
few simple ways<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Cooking<br />
Well what is organic cooking? This term refers<br />
to cooking done with all organic ingredients<br />
using the best of the organic food to create tasty and very<br />
healthy dishes. This is possible today, because in many places<br />
all over the globe, people are waking to the requirement of<br />
consuming organic food. The market is now promoting diet<br />
foods, low fat foods, etc. However, these are not at all necessary<br />
if we eat good organic food and we eat in moderation<br />
everything that we get in our daily routine. There are many<br />
ways to promote good organic cooking and the next few lines<br />
will attempt to describe a few simple ways:<br />
Use normal salt not the standard iodized salt that<br />
we have been using for ages. Use instead natural<br />
sea salt or fleur de sel and notice the difference in the food<br />
you are eating. The flavor of the food is far enhanced by this<br />
simple addition.<br />
Have a kitchen garden behind the house or side<br />
where you can grow your own vegetables the<br />
whole year round. A small 8x10 patch can cultivate sufficient<br />
vegetables to last a family of 4-6 the whole year. In this way<br />
you not only save some cash, you get to eat your home-grown<br />
vegetables which are guaranteed to be fresh.<br />
Use only organic ingredients like vegetables,<br />
fruit, and all other ingredients like butter,<br />
herbs, etc. It is splendid to know that you can consume only<br />
fresh ingredients which have been hand-picked for you lunch<br />
or dinner.<br />
Do not use the microwave as the microwave can<br />
distort the taste of the vegetables or fruit to a<br />
great extent; in order to really check this fact, you could really<br />
use your microwave to cook something and then you<br />
cook the same thing on an open flame. Taste and mark the<br />
difference in taste; the taste on the open flame is far more<br />
flavor-full than the one cooked in the microwave.<br />
Use organic butter, milk and other related ingredients<br />
as there is a marked difference between<br />
butter that is produced out the milk of cows that have only<br />
grazed on grass; and those cows which were treated with hormones<br />
and food fertilizers.<br />
Use easy techniques to cook organically and improve<br />
on the taste of the food while still maintaining<br />
the nutritional value of the vegetables on the fire; you<br />
need to take care and reduce the water content slowly enhancing<br />
the flavor while ensuring that nothing is really wasted<br />
into the air or water in which the vegetables are cooked in.<br />
Do not use any additional preservatives. Whenever<br />
you need a preservative you should only<br />
use natural preservatives. Also whenever you need something<br />
that requires preservation, use the natural way to do, so with<br />
ingredients like lemon juice, salt, sugar, honey, etc. In this<br />
way you can have your food preserved and it will last as long,<br />
or may be longer than the chemically preserved ones and you<br />
are now assured that you are consuming only the goodness<br />
of the earth.<br />
http://www.streetdirectory.com/food_editorials/health_food/organic_food/organic_cooking.html<br />
29
earthopensource<br />
PRESS RELEASE 17 JUNE 2012<br />
NEW REPORT BY GENETIC ENGINEERS<br />
WHY<br />
IS DANGEROUS<br />
Aren’t critics of genetically engineered food anti-science?<br />
Isn’t the debate over GMOs (genetically modified organisms) a spat<br />
between emotional but ignorant activists on one hand and rational<br />
GM-supporting scientists on the other?<br />
A new report released recently, “GMO Myths and Truths”,<br />
challenges these claims.<br />
The report presents a large<br />
body of peer-reviewed<br />
scientific and other<br />
authoritative evidence of<br />
the hazards to health and<br />
the environment posed by<br />
genetically engineered<br />
crops and organisms<br />
(GMOs).<br />
Unusually, the initiative for<br />
the report came not from<br />
campaigners but from two<br />
genetic engineers who<br />
believe there are good<br />
scientific reasons to be<br />
wary of GM foods and<br />
crops.<br />
30<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
One of the report’s authors, Dr Michael Antoniou of King’s College London School of Medicine<br />
in the UK, uses genetic engineering for medical applications but warns against its use in developing crops<br />
for human food and animal feed.<br />
Dr Antoniou said: “GM crops are promoted on the basis<br />
of ambitious claims – that they are safe to eat, environmentally<br />
beneficial, increase yields, reduce reliance on pesticides, and can<br />
help solve world hunger.<br />
“I felt what was needed was a collation of the evidence that<br />
addresses the technology from a scientific point of view.<br />
“Research studies show that genetically modified crops have<br />
harmful effects on laboratory animals in feeding trials and on the<br />
environment during cultivation. They have increased the use of<br />
pesticides and have failed to increase yields. Our report concludes<br />
that there are safer and more effective alternatives to meeting the<br />
world’s food needs.”<br />
Dr Michael Antoniou<br />
Another author of the report, Dr John Fagan, is a former genetic engineer who in 1994 returned<br />
to the National Institutes of Health $614,000 in grant money due to concerns about the safety and ethics<br />
of the technology. He subsequently founded a GMO testing company.<br />
Dr Fagan said: “Crop genetic engineering as<br />
practiced today is a crude, imprecise, and outmoded<br />
technology. It can create unexpected toxins or allergens<br />
in foods and affect their nutritional value. Recent<br />
advances point to better ways of using our knowledge of<br />
genomics to improve food crops, that do not involve GM.<br />
“Over 75% of all GM crops are engineered to<br />
tolerate being sprayed with herbicide. This has led to the<br />
spread of herbicide-resistant superweeds and has resulted in<br />
massively increased exposure of farmers and communities<br />
to these toxic chemicals. Epidemiological studies suggest a<br />
link between herbicide use and birth defects and cancer.<br />
“These findings fundamentally challenge the utility<br />
and safety of GM crops, but the biotech industry uses its<br />
influence to block research by independent scientists and<br />
uses its powerful PR machine to discredit independent<br />
scientists whose findings challenge this approach.”<br />
Dr John Fagan<br />
ISSUE II 31
The third author of the report, Claire Robinson, research<br />
director of Earth Open Source, said, “The GM industry is<br />
trying to change our food supply in far-reaching and potentially<br />
dangerous ways. We all need to inform ourselves about what is<br />
going on and ensure that we – not biotechnology companies –<br />
keep control of our food system and crop seeds.<br />
“We hope our report will contribute to a broader understanding<br />
of GM crops and the sustainable alternatives that are already<br />
working successfully for farmers and communities.”<br />
Claire Robinson<br />
About the authors<br />
Michael Antoniou, PhD is reader in molecular<br />
genetics and head, Gene Expression and Therapy Group,<br />
King’s College London School of Medicine, London, UK.<br />
He has 28 years’ experience in the use of genetic engineering<br />
technology investigating gene organisation and control, with<br />
over 40 peer reviewed publications of original work, and holds<br />
inventor status on a number of gene expression biotechnology<br />
patents. Dr Antoniou has a large network of collaborators in<br />
industry and academia who are making use of his discoveries<br />
in gene control mechanisms for the production of research,<br />
diagnostic and therapeutic products and human somatic<br />
gene therapies for inherited and acquired genetic disorders.<br />
John Fagan, PhD is a leading authority on<br />
sustainability in the food system, biosafety, and GMO<br />
testing. He is founder and chief scientific officer of a<br />
GMO testing and certification company. He is a director<br />
of Earth Open Source. Earlier, he conducted cancer<br />
research at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH)<br />
and in academia. He holds a PhD in biochemistry and<br />
molecular and cell biology from Cornell University.<br />
Dr Fagan became an early voice in the scientific<br />
debate on genetic engineering when in 1994 he took an<br />
ethical stand challenging the use of germline gene therapy<br />
(which has subsequently been banned in most countries)<br />
and genetic engineering in agriculture. He underlined his<br />
concerns by returning a grant of around $614,000 to the US<br />
National Institutes of Health, awarded for cancer research<br />
that used genetic engineering as a research tool. He was<br />
concerned that knowledge generated in his research could<br />
potentially be misused to advance human germline genetic<br />
engineering (for example, to create “designer babies”),<br />
which he found unacceptable on grounds of both safety<br />
and ethics. For similar reasons, around the same time, he<br />
withdrew applications for two additional grants totalling<br />
$1.25 million from the NIH and the National Institute<br />
of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). In 1996 he<br />
founded one of the pioneering GMO testing and certification<br />
companies after realising that this could be useful to assist<br />
industry in providing consumers with the transparency<br />
that they desired regarding the presence of GMOs in foods.<br />
Claire Robinson, MPhil is research director at Earth<br />
Open Source. She has a background in investigative reporting<br />
and the communication of topics relating to public health,<br />
science and policy, and the environment. She is an editor<br />
at GMWatch (www.gmwatch.org), a public information<br />
service on issues relating to genetic modification, and was<br />
formerly managing editor at SpinProfiles (now Powerbase).<br />
N<br />
O<br />
T<br />
E<br />
S<br />
The report, “GMO Myths and Truths, An evidence-based<br />
examination of the claims made for the safety and efficacy of<br />
genetically modified crops”, by Michael Antoniou, PhD, Claire<br />
Robinson, and John Fagan, PhD is published by Earth Open Source<br />
(June 2012). The report is 123 pages long and contains over 600<br />
citations, many of them from the peer-reviewed scientific literature<br />
and the rest from reports by scientists, physicians, government<br />
bodies, industry, and the media.<br />
FULL REPORT (123 pages) you can find here.<br />
32<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
TRUTHMYTH<br />
Genetically modified (GM) crops are promoted<br />
on the basis of a range of far-reaching claims<br />
from the GM crop industry and its supporters.<br />
They say that GM crops:<br />
However, a large and growing body of scientific<br />
and other authoritative evidence shows that these<br />
claims are not true.<br />
On the contrary, evidence presented in<br />
this report indicates that GM crops:<br />
Are an extension of natural breeding and do not<br />
pose different risks from naturally bred crops<br />
Are laboratory-made, using technology that is<br />
totally different from natural breeding methods,<br />
and pose different risks from non-GM crops<br />
Are safe to eat and can be more nutritious than<br />
naturally bred crops<br />
Can be toxic, allergenic or less nutritious than<br />
their natural counterparts<br />
Are strictly regulated for safety<br />
Are not adequately regulated to ensure safety<br />
Increase crop yields<br />
Reduce pesticide use<br />
Benefit farmers and make their lives easier<br />
Bring economic benefits<br />
Benefit the environment<br />
Do not increase yield potential<br />
Do not reduce pesticide use but increase it<br />
Create serious problems for farmers, including<br />
herbicide-tolerant “superweeds”, compromised<br />
soil quality, and increased disease susceptibility<br />
in crops<br />
Have mixed economic effects<br />
Harm soil quality, disrupt ecosystems, and<br />
reduce biodiversity<br />
Can help solve problems caused by<br />
climate change<br />
Do not offer effective solutions to climate<br />
change<br />
Reduce energy use<br />
Are as energy-hungry as any other chemicallyfarmed<br />
crops<br />
Will help feed the world.<br />
Cannot solve the problem of world hunger but<br />
distract from its real causes – poverty, lack of<br />
access to food and, increasingly, lack of access<br />
to land to grow it on.<br />
Based on the evidence presented in this report,<br />
there is no need to take risks with GM crops when<br />
effective, readily available, and sustainable solutions<br />
to the problems that GM technology is claimed to<br />
address already exist. Conventional plant breeding,<br />
in some cases helped by safe modern technologies<br />
like gene mapping and marker assisted selection,<br />
continues to outperform GM in producing highyield,<br />
drought-tolerant, and pest- and diseaseresistant<br />
crops that can meet our present and future<br />
food needs.<br />
Source: Earthopensource<br />
ISSUE II 33
NATURE. OUR HOME. BEAUTIFUL.<br />
BE NATURAL - <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />
PLITVICA LAKES, CROATIA
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GMO DANGERS<br />
Genetically modified foods<br />
ARE THEY SAFE?<br />
The American Academy of Environmental<br />
Medicine (AAEM) doesn’t think so.<br />
The Academy reported that “Several animal studies indicate<br />
serious health risks associated with GM food,” including infertility,<br />
immune problems, accelerated aging, faulty insulin regulation,<br />
and changes in major organs and the gastrointestinal system. The<br />
AAEM asked physicians to advise patients to avoid GM foods.<br />
CAUTION! GENETIC MODIFICATION<br />
GM IS A SPECIAL SET OF TECHNOLOGIES THAT ALTER THE GENETIC<br />
MAKEUP OF ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS, PLANTS, OR BACTERIA.<br />
COMBINING GENES FROM DIFFERENT ORGANISMS IS KNOWN AS<br />
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY, AND THE RESULTING ORGANISM IS<br />
SAID TO BE “GENETICALLY MODIFIED,” “GENETICALLY ENGINEERED,” OR<br />
“TRANSGENIC.” GM PRODUCTS (CURRENT OR THOSE IN DEVELOPMENT)<br />
INCLUDE MEDICINES AND VACCINES, FOODS AND FOOD INGREDIENTS,<br />
FEEDS, FIBERS AND ECS.<br />
36<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Before the FDA decided to allow GMOs into food without labeling, FDA scientists had repeatedly<br />
warned that GM foods can create unpredictable, hard-to-detect side effects, including allergies, toxins,<br />
new diseases, and nutritional problems.<br />
They urged long-term safety studies, but were ignored.<br />
Since then, findings include:<br />
• Thousands of sheep, buffalo, and goats in India died after grazing on Bt cotton plants<br />
• Mice eating GM corn for the long term had fewer, and smaller, babies<br />
• More than half the babies of mother rats fed GM soy died within three weeks, and were smaller<br />
• Testicle cells of mice and rats on a GM soy change significantly<br />
• By the third generation, most GM soy-fed hamsters lost the ability to have babies<br />
• Rodents fed GM corn and soy showed immune system responses and signs of toxicity<br />
• Cooked GM soy contains as much as 7-times the amount of a known soy allergen<br />
• Soy allergies skyrocketed by 50% in the UK, soon after GM soy was introduced<br />
• The stomach lining of rats fed GM potatoes showed excessive cell growth, a condition that may lead<br />
to cancer.<br />
• Studies showed organ lesions, altered liver and pancreas cells, changed enzyme levels, etc.<br />
Unlike safety evaluations for drugs, there are no human clinical trials of GM foods. The only published<br />
human feeding experiment revealed that the genetic material inserted into GM soy transfers into<br />
bacteria living inside our intestines and continues to function. This means that long after we stop eating<br />
GM foods, we may still have their GM proteins produced continuously inside us.<br />
This could mean:<br />
• If the antibiotic gene inserted into most GM crops were to transfer, it could create super diseases,<br />
resistant to antibiotics<br />
• If the gene that creates Bt-toxin in GM corn were to transfer, it might turn our intestinal bacteria<br />
into living pesticide factories.<br />
Although no studies have evaluated if antibiotic or Bt-toxin genes transfer, that is one of the key<br />
problems. The safety assessments are too superficial to even identify most of the potential dangers from<br />
GMOs. See also Health Risks brochure and State of the Science report for more details and citations.<br />
RECENT HEALTH STUDIES PROVIDE GROWING EVIDENCE OF HARM FROM GMOs:<br />
Source<br />
GM Corn Damages Liver and Kidneys<br />
Meat Raised on GM Feed is Different<br />
Roundup Could Cause Birth Defects<br />
Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility<br />
Damaging Effects of Roundup<br />
GM Crops Do Not Increase Yields<br />
GMOs Inevitably Contaminate and Persist<br />
Industry Studies are Flawed<br />
ISSUE II 37
MONSANTO BUYS LEADING BEE RESEARCH FIRM<br />
AFTER BEING IMPLICATED IN BEE COLONY COLLAPSE<br />
Amid all the controversy over genetically-modified (GM) crops and their<br />
pesticides and herbicides decimating bee populations all around the world,<br />
biotechnology behemoth Monsanto has decided to buy out one of the<br />
major international firms devoted to studying and protecting bees.<br />
Since 2007, Beeologics has been studying<br />
CCD, as well as Israeli Acute Paralysis<br />
Virus (IAPV), for the purpose of coming up with<br />
intervention-based ways to mitigate these conditions.<br />
And based on the way the company describes<br />
both CCD and IAPV on its website, Beeologics has<br />
largely taken the approach that intervention, rather<br />
than prevention, is the key to solving the global bee<br />
crisis.<br />
Now that Beeologics is owned and controlled<br />
by Monsanto, the company<br />
is sure to completely avoid dealing with the true<br />
causes of CCD and IAPV as they pertain to Monsanto’s<br />
crop technologies -- GMOs and their chemical<br />
counterparts. So going into the future, it seems<br />
expected that Beeologics will come up with “scientific<br />
breakthroughs” that deny any link between<br />
CCD and GMO technologies, and instead blame<br />
mystery pathogens and other factors that require<br />
more chemicals to eliminate.<br />
According to Anthony Gucciardi at Activist<br />
Post, Beeologics has also long had<br />
a cozy relationship with the U.S. Department of<br />
Agriculture (USDA), which is convenient for Monsanto.<br />
The USDA, in fact, considers Beeologics to<br />
be one of the foremost bee research organizations<br />
in the world, as does the USDA’s Agricultural Research<br />
Service (ARS), the mainstream media and<br />
“leading entomologists” worldwide, according to<br />
the company.<br />
38<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Monsanto to use Beeologics’<br />
‘biological tools’ to develop<br />
more GMOs, crop chemicals<br />
Beeologics’ acquisition announcement<br />
explains that Monsanto plans to incorporate<br />
all the biological research that Beeologics<br />
has conducted over the years into its own<br />
programs for developing more GMO systems.<br />
Monsanto has also seized control of a key product<br />
that is currently in the Beeologics development<br />
pipeline that supposedly “help[s] protect<br />
bee health.”<br />
onsanto will use the base tech-<br />
from Beeologics as a part<br />
“Mnology<br />
of its continuing discovery and development<br />
pipeline,” says the announcement. “Biological<br />
products will continue to play an increasingly<br />
important role in supporting the sustainability<br />
of many agricultural systems.”<br />
To translate, it appears as though Monsanto<br />
plans to use even more chemical<br />
inputs to supposedly solve the bee collapse<br />
problem, even though it is these very inputs that<br />
are largely the cause of the bee collapse problem.<br />
Several recent studies, after all, have definitively<br />
linked crop pesticides and herbicides, as well as<br />
high fructose corn syrup, to CCD.<br />
The future looks bleak for bees, in<br />
other words, as Monsanto appears<br />
poised to slowly gobble up all the competing<br />
companies and organizations that threaten its<br />
own GMO products, while pretending to care<br />
about the dwindling bee populations. And unless<br />
drastic action is taken to stop Monsanto in<br />
its continued quest to dominate global agriculture,<br />
the food supply as we know it will soon be<br />
a thing of the past.<br />
Source<br />
WHAT IS CCD<br />
(COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER)?<br />
Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is a phenomenon<br />
in which worker bees from a<br />
beehive or European honey bee colony abruptly<br />
disappear. While such disappearances have occurred<br />
throughout the history of apiculture, the<br />
term colony collapse disorder was first applied to<br />
a drastic rise in the number of disappearances of<br />
Western honey bee colonies in North America in<br />
late 2006. Colony collapse is significant economically<br />
because many agricultural crops worldwide<br />
are pollinated by bees; and ecologically, because of<br />
the major role that bees play in the reproduction<br />
of plant communities in the wild.<br />
European beekeepers observed similar<br />
phenomena in Belgium, France, the<br />
Netherlands, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain,<br />
and initial reports have also come in from Switzerland<br />
and Germany, albeit to a lesser degree while<br />
the Northern Ireland Assembly received reports of<br />
a decline greater than 50%.Possible cases of CCD<br />
have also been reported in Taiwan since April<br />
2007.<br />
M<br />
ultiple possible causes of CCD have<br />
been identified. In 2007, some authorities<br />
attributed the problem to biotic factors<br />
such as Varroa mites and insect diseases (i.e.,<br />
pathogens including Nosema apis and Israel acute<br />
paralysis virus). Other proposed causes include environmental<br />
change-related stresses, malnutrition,<br />
pesticides (e.g.. neonicotinoids such as clothianidin<br />
and imidacloprid), and migratory beekeeping.<br />
More speculative possibilities have included both<br />
cell phone radiation and genetically modified<br />
(GM) crops with pest control characteristics.<br />
ISSUE II 39
Superbug Vs. Monsanto<br />
NATURE REBELS AGAINST BIOTECH TITAN<br />
The Cry3Bb1 protein, derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.)<br />
bacterium, was inserted into the corn’s genetic code. The embedded<br />
protein was supposed to be fatal to all rootworms.<br />
growing number of rootworms are now<br />
A able to devour genetically modified corn<br />
specifically designed by Monsanto to kill those<br />
same pests. A new study shows that while the biotech<br />
giant may triumph in Congress, it will never<br />
be able to outsmart nature.<br />
Western corn rootworms have been able<br />
to harmlessly consume the genetically<br />
modified maize, a research paper published in the<br />
latest issue of the journal GM Crops & Food reveals.<br />
A 2010 sample of the rootworm population<br />
had an elevenfold survival rate on the genetically<br />
modified corn compared to a control population.<br />
That’s eight times more than the year before, when<br />
the resistant population was first identified.<br />
Experts are also noting that this year’s resistant<br />
rootworm populations are maturing<br />
earlier than expected. In fact, the time the bug’s<br />
larvae hatched was the earliest in decades.<br />
“<br />
The Western corn rootworm ‘season’ is underway<br />
at a pace earlier than I have experienced<br />
since I began studying this versatile insect as<br />
a graduate student in the late 1970s,” entomologist<br />
Mike Gray wrote in The Bulletin, a periodical issued<br />
by the University of Chicago’s Department of<br />
Crop Studies.<br />
40<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Studies in other states have also revealed<br />
that the rootworm population is becoming<br />
increasingly resistant to genetically modified<br />
corn. Last year, Iowa State University researcher<br />
Aaron Gassmann noted that a number of farmers<br />
reported discovering, much to their dismay, that a<br />
large number of rootworms survived after the consumption<br />
of their GM crops. Gassmann branded<br />
these pests “superbugs.”<br />
Farmers and food companies in America<br />
have increasingly been dependent on GM<br />
crops, and many have abandoned crop rotation, a<br />
practice that has been used to stave off pest infestations<br />
for centuries. Some have even gone as far as<br />
to ignore federal regulation, which require the GM<br />
corn plantations be accompanied by a small “refuge”<br />
of non-GM maize.<br />
The recent findings have potentially devastating<br />
ramifications for both farmers<br />
and consumers. Genetic maize plantation would<br />
easily come under attack from the swelling number<br />
of “superbugs,” resulting in dwindling harvest<br />
numbers for farmers. Ultimately, consumers will<br />
pay the price not only for corn, an essential product<br />
whose derivatives are used in a plethora of products<br />
ranging from yogurts to baby powder, but for other<br />
crops sold in the market. Rising corn prices would<br />
mean that more farmers would plant corn, despite<br />
the risks, and the yield for other crops would drop.<br />
That would drive prices for virtually all food items<br />
up, hitting hard on a population already smitten by<br />
ongoing economic difficulties.<br />
Monsanto launched its anti-rootworm<br />
GM corm in 2003. The Cry3Bb1 protein,<br />
derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.)<br />
bacterium, was inserted into the corn’s genetic code.<br />
The embedded protein was supposed to be fatal to<br />
all rootworms.<br />
The recent findings came days after Monsanto,<br />
along with other biotech companies,<br />
got a major boost from a congressional panel,<br />
which okayed the manufacture of GM crops despite<br />
pending legal challenges. Many of the lawsuits that<br />
Monsanto faces include assessments that its crops<br />
are unsafe for human consumption and affect the<br />
health of unborn children.<br />
Monsanto has also been an active plaintiff<br />
itself. Its primary targets include<br />
entities that seek to label GM foods, and small<br />
farmers, whom the biotech behemoth accuses of<br />
using genetically modified crops patented by Monsanto.<br />
Source<br />
RECOMMENDED MOVIE<br />
THE WORLD ACCORDING TO MONSANTO<br />
Documentary, Directed by Marie-Monique Robin<br />
How much outrage can a single multinational corporation inspire? How much damage can<br />
they inflict? The breathtaking new film, The World According to Monsanto, features a company that<br />
sets the new standard. From Iowa to Paraguay, from England to India, Monsanto is uprooting our food<br />
supply and replacing it with their patented genetically engineered creations. And along the way, farmers,<br />
communities, and nature become collateral damage.<br />
The film is the work of celebrated award-winning French filmmaker Marie-Monique Robin,<br />
whose three years of work on four continents exposes why Monsanto has become the world’s poster<br />
child for malignant corporate influence in government and technology. Combining secret documents<br />
with accounts by victims, scientists and policy makers, she guides us through a web of misleading<br />
reports, pressure tactics, collusion, and attempted corruption. And we learn how the company systematically<br />
tricked governments into allowing dangerous genetically modified (GM) foods into our<br />
diet—with Monsanto in charge of determining if they’re safe.<br />
YOU CAN WATCH FREE FULL MOVIE ONLINE HERE<br />
ISSUE II 41
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Statistics 2011<br />
The total area of organic land in the UK has shown a decrease of 9 %<br />
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has published the latest national<br />
statistics for the UK. The total area of organic land in the UK has shown a decrease of 9 %<br />
between 2010 and 2011 to 656,000 hectares. The cereals area has seen a similar decrease of 8 % to 52,000<br />
hectares, while the vegetables area (including potatoes) has shown a slightly larger decrease of 13 % over<br />
the year to 16,000 hectares. Temporary and permanent pasture land make up the majority of organic land<br />
and therefore drive the change between 2010 and 2011, with temporary pasture showing a decrease of 7<br />
% to 116,000 hectares and permanent pasture decreasing by 9% to 435,000 hectares.<br />
The number of organic producer / processors has fallen again (by 5%) to around 6,900 at the<br />
end of 2011. There was mixed news for the livestock sector. The sheep sector showed an<br />
increase of 18 % to 1,162,000 head, mainly due to large numbers of Welsh operators becoming fully<br />
organic. <strong>Organic</strong> pig numbers rose by 11 % to 53,000 head. <strong>Organic</strong> poultry numbers showed a large<br />
decrease of 27 % to 3 million in 2011 as high feed and energy prices continue to increase the pressure on<br />
producers. Cattle numbers for the UK have fallen by 4 % to 335,000 head. More information is available<br />
here: http://www.defra.gov.uk/<br />
GMO Free Europe Conference 2012<br />
The 7th European Conference of GMO free regions will<br />
take place in Brussels on 4 and 5 September 2012.<br />
Six years after the first GMO free regions conference in Berlin, the movement is stronger than<br />
ever. The entry of the German federal states Thuringia and North-Rhine Westphalia into the<br />
European Network of GMO free regional governments are examples for this trend.<br />
Central topics of this year’s conference will be the upcoming seed legislation and the<br />
right to a national ban of GMO cultivation, the import of GM soy in connection<br />
with the approaching European CAP reform and the deficient risk assessment of GMO by the European<br />
Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The preliminary program is available here. Registration is possible here.<br />
Registration deadline is 22 August 2012.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE II 43
RECOMMENDED BOOK<br />
A Handbook of <strong>Organic</strong> Farming<br />
Written by Arun K. Sharma<br />
In the Handbook of <strong>Organic</strong> Farming, written by Arun<br />
K. Sharma, many aspects related to organic farming have<br />
been covered with a balanced approach. The handbook will help<br />
the readers to discover easily the philosophical and technical<br />
differences between organic and conventional farming systems.<br />
The need and progress towards a sustainable farming system<br />
is explained; various rules and regulation related to<br />
soil and crop management for organic farming are described ;<br />
basic information about soil environment in relation to plant<br />
growth is given, and various basic and applied aspects of input and crop health management are discussed.<br />
The author also raised several issues and concerns, especially on adoption, marketing and research<br />
in organic farming. Considering the fast development in technology and marketing in organic farming,<br />
a detailed list of electronic sources is included.<br />
This handbook will serve as a complete source book for researchers, scientists, farmers and students<br />
working on the organic concept. Arun K. Sharma is a graduate from G.B. Pant University<br />
of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar and is a founding member of the International Society of <strong>Organic</strong> Agriculture<br />
Research (ISOFAR). He presently works as a scientist at the Central Arid Zone Research Institute,<br />
Jodhpur in India. The book can be purchased here.<br />
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hope you can take a few moments to share your opinions with<br />
us on how we’re doing. We’re constantly working to improve the<br />
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WWOOF<br />
World Wide Opportunities on <strong>Organic</strong> Farms<br />
...LIVING,<br />
LEARNING,<br />
SHARING<br />
ORGANIC<br />
LIFESTYLES.<br />
MORE INFO ABOUT YOUR LOCAL WWOOF ORG AT www.wwoof.org
WHAT IS ORGANIC NEWS?<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />
industry suppliers and farmes in one dynamic newsletter. It is a revolutionary<br />
way to connect with and get useful information about the organic business community<br />
in Europe.<br />
Each month the e-magazine will include important news, studies, interviews and<br />
exhaustive listings of all the companies in Europe, who work in the field of the<br />
organic industry; from the smallest farmers in Romania to well-known producers<br />
in Italy.<br />
WHY JOIN ORGANIC NEWS?<br />
• Because you want to spend 5 minutes, and not 10 hours finding the perfect<br />
shipment of grains<br />
• Because when your next potential customer searches for a product, you want<br />
your name and goods to stand out<br />
• Because there has never been more interest in buying and selling organic<br />
food.<br />
HOW MUCH DOES ORGANIC NEWS MEMBERSHIP COST?<br />
Nothing. It’s free.<br />
HOW IS E-MAGAZINE FINANCED?<br />
E-magazine uses donation and sponsorship based financing.<br />
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MEMBERSHIP?<br />
Your company will be a part of large online community, which in turn will help you<br />
get noticed. All along rural towns of Romania to coastal vistas of France.<br />
WHO CAN JOIN?<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />
industry suppliers and farmers<br />
HOW DO I START?<br />
Visit page »Sign in« on organicnews.eu and fill in the contact form.<br />
DO I NEED A HIGH-SPEED INTERNET CONNECTION TO READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />
Although it is recommended, a high-speed connection is not necessary.<br />
ON WHICH DEVICES CAN I READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />
You can read the e-newspaper on computers and almost all mobile devices.<br />
The <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> team is committed to making this site useful<br />
and relevant to you. For additional assistance please email<br />
info@organicnews.eu or call +421-911-013-775 for assistance:<br />
Monday – Friday, 8 am – 6 pm. We will get back to you<br />
as soon as possible or in one business day.<br />
ISSUE II 51