21.09.2016 Views

Organic News 3

Organic News magazine issue 3

Organic News magazine issue 3

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

news<br />

<strong>Organic</strong><br />

www.organicnews.eu<br />

THE GOOD NEWS<br />

Issue 3<br />

World hunger<br />

New GMO facts<br />

EXTREME WEATHER<br />

DROUGHT<br />

HOW TO:<br />

Store Fruits and<br />

Vegetables<br />

ORGANIC FOOD STUDY:<br />

They missed the<br />

point?<br />

NEW SHOCKING STUDY:<br />

GMO’s are toxic


news<br />

<strong>Organic</strong><br />

www.organicnews.eu<br />

THE GOOD NEWS<br />

Issue 3<br />

World hunger<br />

New GMO facts<br />

EXTREME WEATHER<br />

DROUGHT<br />

HOW TO:<br />

Store Fruits and<br />

Vegetables<br />

ORGANIC FOOD STUDY:<br />

They missed the<br />

point?<br />

NEW SHOCKING STUDY:<br />

GMO’s are toxic<br />

Publisher: AgroMunch s.r.o.<br />

Editing:<br />

Krešimir Hranjec kresimir@organicnews.eu<br />

Matej Moharič matej@organicnews.eu<br />

Marketing:<br />

Mojca Roženičnik Korošec mojca@agromunch.eu<br />

marketing@organicnews.eu<br />

Info:<br />

info@organicnews.eu<br />

Issue: 3 / October 2012<br />

Address:<br />

Agromunch s.r.o.<br />

Bancíkovej 1/a, SK-821 03, Bratislava, Slovakia<br />

e-mail: info@agromunch.eu<br />

web: http:www.agromunch.eu<br />

10<br />

12<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

24<br />

28<br />

32<br />

34<br />

36<br />

40<br />

44<br />

48<br />

58<br />

61<br />

63<br />

Severe Droughts Drive Food Prices Higher.<br />

Europe’s Grains Won’t Make Up For Drought Losses<br />

What’s Behind Rising Food Prices<br />

Extreme Weather Means Extreme Food Prices Worldwide<br />

World Hunger<br />

Wild Pollinators Support Farm Productivity And Stabilize Yield<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Food Is Not Better Than Any Other Food ?<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Food Study ‘Missed The Point’<br />

Monsanto Roundup Weedkiller And Gm Maize Implicated In ‘Shocking’ New Cancer Study<br />

Spread The Word: Gmos Are Toxic!<br />

The Gmo Debate Is Over - Gm Crops Must Be Immediately Outlawed<br />

Landsat Satellites Find The ‘Sweet Spot’ For Crops<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Pest Control<br />

Top 10 <strong>Organic</strong> Wines<br />

How To:store Fruit & Vegetables Without Plastic<br />

How Tomatoes Lost Their Taste<br />

content


<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong>


<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> eMagazine<br />

Dear reader,<br />

Here we are with the new issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> e-magazine.<br />

In this issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> we bring you interesting topics regarding<br />

global extreme situation caused by world drought. Extreme weather patterns<br />

throughout whole world means extreme food prices, food shortages and another<br />

difficult year regarding world hunger. What’s behind all that - you can find out in<br />

this new issue.<br />

Last month was very interesting and important for future of organic<br />

farming and for the whole world. First, there was Stanford’s University “anti<br />

organic” study with statement that organic food is not better in any way than<br />

normal conventional food. Study was directed to support worldwide GMO<br />

campain. Many were discussing this topic around the globe until shocking “french<br />

study’” from University of Caen published scary facts about rats fed with GMO<br />

food. Finally, the proof that GMO is toxic was here. No more discussion about<br />

that.<br />

Further, we bring you articles about organic pest control, insects in your<br />

garden and plants related to them, articles about Hi-Tech space technology and<br />

farming, we bring you choice of Top 10 <strong>Organic</strong> Wines and much more.<br />

Once again, we are inviting you to join our Facebook page. Post<br />

comments and share with others. Talk about your experiences, know how, create<br />

interesting topics, and discuss them with others.<br />

Spread The Good <strong>News</strong>. Explore the <strong>Organic</strong> World with us.<br />

If you have any suggestion, question, comment or proposal, please write it to our<br />

project coordinator Kresimir Hranjec at kresimir@organicnews.eu.<br />

Let’s get connected. Let’s work together, let’s help each other, let’s get united.<br />

Join Us on Facebook<br />

We started with <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page. Please, join<br />

our community on facebook and fell free to post anything<br />

interesting or useful. Comment posts, tell us your story,<br />

your difficulties or problems, as well as your successes.<br />

Help us to help you.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page<br />

4<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


TransTeamLogistic Group was founded in 2010 and is based in Bratislava, Slovakia.<br />

We are specialize’d in GMP bulk transport and trading of organic grain.<br />

TransTeamLogistic Group represents synergy<br />

of three companies and our group effort maximizes<br />

our offer potential, services and meeting<br />

our customer needs.<br />

Our services include bulk GMP+ material transport<br />

and organic grain trading. We also offer e-commerce<br />

marketing, web design and development of<br />

IT solutions.<br />

Great business partnering, strong controllership,<br />

and hard work, associated with enhanced<br />

system implementation and integration, we<br />

helped our company accomplish many of its<br />

goals. We evolved and made great progress<br />

and we continue to strive and maintain high<br />

level of performance, which in turn is the key<br />

value for getting great results.<br />

Advice about the feasibility of bulk material<br />

transportation.<br />

Organization of loading and unloading of<br />

bulk material goods.<br />

Storage of bulk material goods.<br />

Execution of customs related matters.<br />

Agricultural trade.<br />

WE MOVE GRAIN WITH NO LIMITS<br />

www.ttlogistic.eu<br />

ISSUE III 5


PUSH A PEDAL FOR THE PLANET<br />

SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS<br />

6


December 5-7, 2012<br />

Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre<br />

AgriPro Asia Expo 2012<br />

Support <strong>Organic</strong> Sector in International Trade Market<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Market grows rapidly around the world<br />

In accordance to “The World of <strong>Organic</strong> Agriculture 2012”, the pursuit of healthy eating style has become a fab and accelerated<br />

the great demand of organic products globally; especially in EU. This promising growth has triggered the blossom of organic<br />

products development in South East Asia for countries like China, India, Malaysia and Thailand as well. The report states that the<br />

organic agricultural land in Asia has grown from 0.06 (million hectares) in 2000 to 2.78 (million hectares) in 2010, indicating that<br />

the Asian countries also expand aggressively in the organic market.<br />

Besides, the higher profit margin from organic products has encouraged the Southeast Asian countries to develop in organic<br />

business. At the same time, other western counties, like Europe are also eager to expand their market to affluent, new market like Asia.<br />

Hong Kong has long been known for its sophisticated consumers who appreciate upscale food products. A survey conducted<br />

by the Hong Kong <strong>Organic</strong> Resource Centre in 2007 stated that “one-third of the 7 million people in Hong Kong now buy organic food<br />

at least once a week.” However, limited supply of the organic food cannot satisfy the great demand of Hong Kong.<br />

Hong Kong Trade Show Benefits <strong>Organic</strong> Industry<br />

AgriPro Asia Expo (APA) 2012 is the specialized<br />

agricultural B2B trade fair in Hong Kong supporting the organic<br />

sector. Taking place in a central location of East Asia,<br />

Hong Kong, which serves as an international business, trade<br />

and financial hub and is recognized as a springboard to China,<br />

Asia Pacific and international market with its free trade<br />

policy, low tax rate and excellent transportation network,<br />

APA helps the industry achieve more.<br />

APA 2011 had received a remarkable success with<br />

trade visitors and conference attendees coming from 30<br />

countries and regions. APA provides an agri-trade platform<br />

for importers, exporters, wholesalers, retailers, traders, distributors,<br />

producers, consulting and service providers to get<br />

access to the business networking opportunities and the industry<br />

latest trend development.<br />

Co-located expo, Hong Kong International Bakery<br />

Expo (HKIBE) would be another highlight which showcases<br />

bakery ingredients, flavorings and additives etc. Exhibitors<br />

and visitors would be benefited from the synergy effect<br />

brought by both expos.<br />

8 WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


ISSUE III


WORLD DROUGHT<br />

Severe Droughts Drive Food Prices Higher<br />

Food prices rose again sharply threatening the health and well-being of millions<br />

of people. Africa and the Middle East are particularly vulnerable, but so<br />

are people in other countries where the prices of grains have gone up abruptly.<br />

Global food prices soared by 10 percent in July<br />

from a month ago, with maize and soybean<br />

reaching all-time peaks due to an unprecedented summer of<br />

droughts and high temperatures in both the United States<br />

and Eastern Europe, according to the World Bank Group’s<br />

latest Food Price Watch report.<br />

From June to July, maize and wheat rose by 25<br />

percent each, soybeans by 17 percent, and only<br />

rice went down, by 4 percent. Overall, the World Bank’s<br />

Food Price Index, which tracks the price of internationally<br />

traded food commodities, was 6 percent higher than in July<br />

of last year, and 1 percent over the previous peak of February<br />

2011.<br />

ood prices rose again sharply threatening the<br />

“Fhealth and well-being of millions of people,”<br />

said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. “Africa<br />

and the Middle East are particularly vulnerable, but so are<br />

people in other countries where the prices of grains have<br />

gone up abruptly.”<br />

Overall, food prices between April and July<br />

continued the volatile trend observed during<br />

the previous 12 months, which halted the sustained increases<br />

between mid-2010 and February 2011. Prices increased in<br />

April, came down in May and June, and sharply increased in<br />

July.<br />

10 WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Sharp domestic price increases have continued in<br />

this quarter, especially in Africa. Sub-Saharan<br />

Africa, in particular, experienced the highest price increases<br />

in maize, including 113 percent in some markets in Mozambique.<br />

Meanwhile, the Sahel and eastern Africa regions<br />

experienced steep price increases of sorghum: 220 percent in<br />

South Sudan, and 180 percent in Sudan, for instance.<br />

According to Food Price Watch, weather is the<br />

critical factor behind the abrupt global price<br />

increases in July. The drought in the U.S. has resulted in vast<br />

damages to the summer crops of maize and soybeans, for<br />

which the country is the world’s largest exporter. Meanwhile,<br />

the dry summer in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, and<br />

Kazakhstan has contributed to projected wheat production<br />

losses.<br />

The abrupt food price increases turned favorable<br />

price prospects for the year upside down. World<br />

Bank experts do not currently foresee a repeat of 2008;<br />

however, negative factors -- such as exporters pursuing panic<br />

policies, a severe El Nino, disappointing Southern hemisphere<br />

crops, or strong increases in energy prices -- could<br />

cause significant further grain prices hikes such as those<br />

experienced four years ago.<br />

Droughts have severe economic, poverty and<br />

nutritional effects. In Malawi, for instance, it<br />

is projected that future severe droughts observed once in 25<br />

years could increase poverty by 17 percent, hitting especially<br />

hard rural poor communities. And in India, dismal losses<br />

from droughts occurred between 1970 and 2002 to have<br />

reduced 60-80 percent of households’ normal yearly incomes<br />

in the affected communities.<br />

e cannot allow these historic price hikes<br />

“Wto turn into a lifetime of perils as families<br />

take their children out of school and eat less nutritious food<br />

to compensate for the high prices,” said Kim. “Countries<br />

must strengthen their targeted programs to ease the pressure<br />

on the most vulnerable population, and implement the right<br />

policies.”<br />

he World Bank has stepped up its support<br />

“Tto agriculture to its highest level in 20 years,<br />

and will keep helping countries respond to the food price<br />

hikes,” continued Kim.<br />

The World Bank’s support for agriculture in<br />

FY12 was over $9 billion—a level not reached<br />

in the past two decades. The Bank is also coordinating with<br />

UN agencies through the High-Level Task Force on the<br />

Global Food Security Crisis and with non-governmental<br />

organizations, as well as supporting the Partnership for<br />

Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) to improve<br />

food market transparency and to help governments make<br />

informed responses to global food price spikes.<br />

Should the current situation escalate, the World<br />

Bank Group stands ready to go even further to<br />

assist client countries protect the most vulnerable against<br />

future shocks. Measures can include increased agriculture<br />

and agriculture-related investment, policy advice, fast-track<br />

financing, support for safety nets, the multi-donor Global<br />

Agriculture and Food Security Program, and risk management<br />

products.<br />

Programs and policies to help mitigate food price<br />

hikes include safety nets to ensure poor families<br />

can afford basic staples, sustained investments in agriculture,<br />

the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties--which<br />

have provided large yield and production gains--and keeping<br />

international trade open to the export and import of food.<br />

According to Food Price Watch, prices are<br />

expected to remain high and volatile in the<br />

long-run as a consequence of increasing supply uncertainties,<br />

higher demand from a growing population, and the low<br />

responsiveness of the food system.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE III<br />

11


WORLD DROUGHT<br />

Europe’s Grains Won’t Make Up for Drought Losses<br />

The grain harvest in the European Union, the<br />

world’s third-largest grower, is unlikely to ease a<br />

global supply shortfall as dry weather hurts yields from Spain<br />

to Romania and British crops are delayed by rain.<br />

France and Germany, Europe’s top growers, are<br />

set to boost grain output by 8.5 percent this year,<br />

not enough to offset declines in the U.K., Spain and Italy, according<br />

to Hamburg- based trader Alfred C. Toepfer International<br />

GmbH. Europe’s wheat harvest may be the smallest<br />

in five years, helping send stockpiles at the end of the 2012-<br />

13 season to 10.9 million metric tons, the lowest since at least<br />

1999, U.S. Department of Agriculture data show.<br />

Milling wheat surged 35 percent this year on<br />

NYSE Liffe in Paris on concern dry weather<br />

would spur Russia, last season’s third-biggest exporter, to restrict<br />

shipments. Corn rallied to a record last month on the<br />

Chicago Board of Trade as top producer U.S. suffered its<br />

worst drought in more than 50 years. While world consumption<br />

of grains may exceed output for the second time in three<br />

years, European shipments will be steady from the previous<br />

season, International Grains Council data show.<br />

verall supplies will be tighter than they were<br />

“O last year,” Amy Reynolds, an economist at<br />

the London. “While there may be strong export demand for<br />

EU grain, the amount Europe is able to export won’t really increase.”<br />

Fewer supplies may spur a 9.1 percent drop in<br />

global grain trade this season, the biggest decline<br />

since 1986, to 289.37 million tons, according to the USDA.<br />

Shipments include nine grains, ranging from wheat to rice<br />

to barley, tracked in the department’s monthly world supply<br />

and demand report. China is the world’s largest cereal<br />

producer, followed by the U.S. and the EU, according to the<br />

USDA.<br />

Best Performers<br />

Crops are the best performing commodities this<br />

year on the Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of<br />

24 raw materials, led by a 46 percent jump in soybeans and<br />

12<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


35 percent gain in wheat. The MSCI All-Country World<br />

Index of equities rose 6.9 percent. Treasuries returned 2.5<br />

percent, according to Bank of America Corp.<br />

EU cereal production may be 279 million this<br />

season, about 2 percent smaller than the fiveyear<br />

average because of dry weather in some regions, the<br />

European Commission said. The soft wheat harvest may be<br />

127 million tons, similar to the previous average, while corn<br />

output at 60 million tons is expected to be about 2 percent<br />

higher than normal.<br />

Farmers are finished harvesting soft wheat in<br />

France, according to crops office FranceAgriMer,<br />

while some grain still needed to be collected in northern<br />

Germany, Toepfer said. In the U.S., farmers are just beginning<br />

to harvest corn, while Russia has collected 62 percent of<br />

its grains and legumes, government data show.<br />

Germany & France<br />

German grain production may climb 6.7 percent<br />

from last year to 44.7 million tons, after a cold<br />

snap last February failed to dent the country’s crop, the Agriculture<br />

Ministry said. Toepfer pegs the German harvest<br />

at 45.2 million tons, and France’s crop at 69.15 million, 8.9<br />

percent more than a year earlier. Still, combined grain output<br />

in the U.K., Spain and Italy may be 11 percent below a year<br />

earlier, the company said.<br />

In the U.K., the harvest started about 10 days later<br />

than normal because of rain, and crops on about<br />

40 percent of the country’s wheat area had been collected ,<br />

the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board said.<br />

The U.K. had its wettest summer since 1912,<br />

with the fewest hours of sunshine in the three<br />

months through August since 1980, the Met Office said, citing<br />

provisional data. Testing of the country’s winter-wheat<br />

crop showed 97 percent of samples had signs of fungal diseases<br />

that can reduce yields, with some fields carrying species<br />

that can be toxic to humans and animals, crop-quality<br />

service CropMonitor reported.<br />

Quality Affected<br />

Excess moisture has reduced the quality of the<br />

country’s crop, leading to “shriveled up” kernels<br />

that weigh less and produce less flour, said George Phillips, a<br />

grain buyer at Wessex Grain, a merchant in Somerset, England.<br />

An AHDB provisional survey Aug. 31 showed U.K.<br />

wheat samples weighing 71.9 kilograms per hectoliter (2.84<br />

bushels), down from the previous three-year average of 77.5<br />

kilograms.<br />

t’s been a bad year,” Phillips said. “The grain<br />

“I hasn’t filled properly because of lack of sunlight<br />

and damp conditions for a long period of time and uneven ripening<br />

in the crop.”<br />

European grain exports may total 26.9 million<br />

tons, little changed from 26.8 million a year earlier,<br />

the IGC estimates. On Aug. 23, the agency cut its forecast<br />

from an earlier projection of 27.3 million tons. The IGC<br />

expects production in the bloc to total 275.8 million tons.<br />

Crop Losess<br />

Drought and hail caused almost 3 billion euros<br />

($3.8 billion) in crop damage in Italy this year,<br />

farming union Coldiretti said yesterday. Corn yields in Romania,<br />

Bulgaria and Hungary may be more than 35 percent<br />

smaller than a year earlier because of “very dry soil conditions,”<br />

while Spain’s wheat yields may drop 29 percent, the<br />

EU’s Monitoring Agricultural Resources unit said.<br />

The USDA estimates that drought may cut the<br />

corn harvest in top exporter U.S. to 10.78 billion<br />

bushels, a six-year low. In June the agency projected output<br />

would surge to a record 14.79 billion bushels this year.<br />

Russian Harvest<br />

Russia’s Agriculture Ministry estimates that the<br />

wheat harvest may be smaller than in 2010,<br />

when the worst drought in half a century spurred the country<br />

to ban grain exports for 10 months.<br />

rom the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Romania, into<br />

“F Ukraine and Russia and further east into Kazakhstan,<br />

none of those countries had a good year,” said London-based<br />

Dan Hofstad, an INTL FCStone Inc. risk-management<br />

consultant for the Commonwealth of Independent<br />

States/Black Sea region. “It’s playing into the whole global supply<br />

issues we’re seeing. The grain markets remain bullish.”<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE III 13


Wheat<br />

Spelt<br />

Buckwheat<br />

Since 1997, Bionatura produce and sells organic cereal grain, organic flour, pasta,<br />

mushrooms, berries, cereals. The Bionatura organic grain and organic products is<br />

certificated by <strong>Organic</strong> Control “OK”, an organization for the certification of organic<br />

Healthy organic food produced from pure ecology organic farming on highest standards.<br />

Rye<br />

grain and organic products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />

Forest fruits<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Bionatura is looking for strategic partner in the project -<br />

THE CONSTRUCTION OF FOREST FRUITS ORGANIC FARM - including<br />

supportive fruit processing infrastructure.<br />

Forest fruits would be delivered as fresh, frozen and dried.<br />

The project is in large part funded by EU pre-accession funds for Bosnia<br />

and Herzegovina.<br />

FOR MORE INFO CONTACT BIONATURA ON :<br />

Bionatura d.o.o.<br />

Ul. Kahve bb,<br />

71370 Breza<br />

Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />

www.bionatura.ba<br />

email: info@bionatura.ba<br />

phone: +387 32 782 468<br />

fax: +387 32 782 468<br />

cel: +387 62 200 930<br />

+49 163 293 47 93


Agro-Servistrade<br />

quality grain<br />

All our grains are selected and inspected<br />

by our trained staff, which guarantees<br />

satisfaction of all our costumer’s<br />

needs. We are constantly developing<br />

in-depth tools to help better understand<br />

our customers’ environment and<br />

issues.<br />

local goods<br />

Our mission is to bring quality grains<br />

from Croatia markets to EU and<br />

abroad. The company is dealing with<br />

agricultural commodities such as oil<br />

seeds, milling and feed wheat, malting<br />

and feed barley, corn, wheat bran,<br />

feeds, etc.<br />

quick access<br />

Company headquarter is in Goričan,<br />

Croatia. We are close to Hungarian<br />

and Slovenian border and also to the<br />

fifth highway corridor, which allows our<br />

customers a fast tranpsport of cereals<br />

in the EU and abroad.<br />

agro-servis trade d.o.o.<br />

skolska 48<br />

hr-40324, gorican<br />

croatia<br />

tel: +385 99 2122 571


BEYOND THE WORLD DROUGHT<br />

WHAT’S BEHIND RISING FOOD PRICES<br />

Consumers see buying from area farmers and producers as a good<br />

way to keep money and jobs close to home, improving the local<br />

economy while protecting American jobs.<br />

BUT DOES BUYING LOCAL REALLY MAKE A SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE?<br />

verybody is looking for local food,”<br />

“E says John Stanton, Ph.D., professor<br />

of food marketing. “But whether we like it or not, the<br />

food world is global and what happens in Brazil can<br />

have just as big an impact on U.S. consumers as what<br />

happens in Nebraska.”<br />

Although many U.S. consumers were<br />

alarmed to see news reports this summer<br />

of droughts leaving shriveled crops dying in<br />

the fields, Stanton warns other factors will have a<br />

greater effect on Americans’ wallets.<br />

rice increases from the droughts are<br />

“P likely to have short-term effects, but<br />

global issues can have a longer and greater impact,”<br />

Stanton explains, citing increasing demand from<br />

the rest of the world for crops like corn.<br />

he biggest cost in a box of corn flakes<br />

“T isn’t the corn,” Stanton says. “It’s everything<br />

from the price of oil to transport the product<br />

to the marketing and the packaging. So something like<br />

the cost of oil will have a much more lasting effect on<br />

the price of your cereal than the supply of crops.”<br />

Stanton predicts higher food prices are<br />

an inevitability, whether the local food<br />

movement is here to stay or not.<br />

.S. farmers are doing everything they<br />

“U can to keep America’s food inexpensive,”<br />

Stanton says. “But while I like to get my tomatoes<br />

from a local New Jersey farm stand or my mother’s<br />

garden, most of the prices of the food products that I<br />

buy are likely to be just as affected by storms in China,<br />

a growing middle class in India, or drought in Argentina,<br />

as they are by a drought in the Midwest.”<br />

Source<br />

16<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


AID AGENCY WARNS<br />

EXTREME WEATHER<br />

MEANS<br />

EXTREME FOOD PRICES WORLDWIDE<br />

Reducing greenhouse gases and saving the polar<br />

bears tend to dominate discussions on climate<br />

change. But to the booming world population, one climate<br />

change issue may be even more pressing – hunger.<br />

new report by a leading international relief agency<br />

warns that climate change will increase the<br />

A<br />

risk of large spikes in global food prices in the future, and<br />

lead to more hungry people in the world. That’s because extreme<br />

weather like droughts, floods and heat waves are predicted<br />

to become much more frequent as the planet heats up.<br />

ur planet is boiling and if we don’t act now,<br />

“O hunger will increase for millions of people on<br />

our planet,” says Heather Coleman, climate change policy<br />

adviser for Oxfam America, which released the report today.<br />

The combination of the severe drought in the U.S.<br />

this summer and droughts in Eastern Europe<br />

led to a sharp increase in world food prices in July, according<br />

to the World Bank. And the world’s poorest are particularly<br />

vulnerable to spiking food prices, because they use most of<br />

their income on food.<br />

Some of the sting may be yet to come. The drought<br />

in the U.S. is particularly hard on animal feed,<br />

and increases in meat prices may be on the way as a result,<br />

although they are not predicted to be as high here as you<br />

might expect.<br />

Still, any price increases can make it difficult for<br />

poor families to get enough food, even in rich<br />

countries. For example, before the recession in 2008, one in<br />

10 U.S. households couldn’t find enough food. (The government<br />

calls them “food insecure.”) For 2010 and 2011, as Pam<br />

Fessler reports, that number has increased to one in seven<br />

households.<br />

But poor countries in Africa and the Middle East<br />

stand to suffer most. That’s due in part to the<br />

fact that different countries handle price spikes differently.<br />

For example, price swings between 2007 and 2008<br />

resulted in an 8 percent increase in the number<br />

of malnourished people in African nations, according to a<br />

report by the Food and Agriculture Organization.<br />

Meanwhile, large, stable countries like China<br />

were able to stabilize grain prices for their<br />

people, but smaller countries were vulnerable to high global<br />

prices.<br />

I<br />

n 2010, when an extreme drought in Russia shriveled<br />

its crops, food prices there increased, so Russia<br />

banned wheat exports, which sent global grain prices soaring.<br />

As climate change makes extreme weather events<br />

even more common, the Oxfam report warns<br />

that spikes in global food prices may “become the new normal.”<br />

The relationship between climate and hunger is a complex<br />

one.<br />

But there are ways people are trying to protect<br />

the most vulnerable from the effects of climate<br />

change, says Siwa Msangi, a fellow at the International Food<br />

Policy Research Institute.<br />

Investments in water storage and irrigation systems<br />

can help countries get through droughts. Paving<br />

roads and improving ports can help prevent floods from<br />

disrupting food supplies. Better feeding programs can also<br />

help poor people keep their families fed despite price spikes,<br />

Msangi says.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE III 17


FOOD INFLATION, FOOD SHORTAGES, FAMINE<br />

World Hunger<br />

It has been the worst drought in more than 50 years, and it<br />

has absolutely devastated corn crops all over the nation<br />

devastating global food crisis unlike anything<br />

A we have ever seen in modern times is coming.<br />

Crippling drought and bizarre weather patterns have damaged<br />

food production all over the world this summer, and the<br />

UN and the World Bank have both issued ominous warnings<br />

about the food inflation that is coming.<br />

To those of us in the Western world, a rise in the<br />

price of food can be a major inconvenience, but<br />

in the developing world it can mean the difference between<br />

life and death. Just remember what happened back in 2008.<br />

When food prices hit record highs it led to food riots in 28<br />

different countries. Today, there are approximately 2 billion<br />

people that are malnourished around the globe. Even rumors<br />

of food shortages are enough to spark mass chaos in many areas<br />

of the planet. When people fear that they are not going to<br />

be able to feed their families they tend to get very desperate.<br />

That is why a recent CNN article declared that “2013 will be<br />

a year of serious global crisis”.<br />

The truth is that we are not just facing rumors<br />

of a global food crisis - one is actually starting<br />

to unfold right in front of our eyes. The United States experienced<br />

the worst drought in more than 50 years this summer,<br />

and some experts are already declaring that the weather<br />

has been so dry for so long that tremendous damage has already<br />

been done to next year’s crops. On the other side of the<br />

world, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan have all seen their<br />

wheat crops devastated by the horrible drought this summer.<br />

Australia has also been dealing with drought, and in India<br />

monsoon rains were about 15 percent behind pace in mid-<br />

August. Global food production is going to be much less<br />

than expected this year, and global food demand continues<br />

to steadily rise. What that means is that food inflation, food<br />

shortages and food riots are coming, and it isn’t going to be<br />

pretty.<br />

18<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


The United States exports more food than anyone<br />

else in the world, and that is why the entire<br />

globe has been nervously watching the horrific drought in<br />

the United States this summer with deep concern.<br />

It has been the worst drought in more than 50<br />

years, and it has absolutely devastated corn crops<br />

all over the nation. According to Bill Witherell, the U.S.<br />

corn crop this year “is said to be on a par with that of 1988<br />

crop, the worst in the past thirty years.”<br />

Sadly, this will be the third year in a row that the<br />

yield for corn has declined in the United States.<br />

That has never happened before in the history of the United<br />

States.<br />

And coming into this year we were already in bad<br />

shape. In fact, U.S. corn reserves were sitting at<br />

a 15-year low at the end of 2011. So where will we be at the<br />

end of 2012?<br />

The official estimates for corn yields put out by<br />

the U.S. government just keep dropping, but<br />

many fear that they aren’t dropping quickly enough. There<br />

have been some reports on the ground from some areas of<br />

the country that have been very distressing. The following<br />

is from a recent Wall Street Journal article.... Meanwhile,<br />

scouts with the Pro Farmer Midwest Crop Tour on Monday reported<br />

an average estimated corn yield in Ohio of 110.5 bushels<br />

per acre, down from the tour’s estimate of 156.3 bushels a year<br />

ago. In South Dakota, tour scouts reported an average yield estimate<br />

of just 74.3 bushels per acre, down from 141.1 bushels a<br />

year ago. Those are catastrophic numbers.<br />

But farmers are not the only ones that have been<br />

impacted by the dry weather. A recent article by<br />

Chris Martenson summarized some of the other effects of<br />

this drought.....<br />

Even though the mainstream media seems to have<br />

lost some interest in the drought, we should<br />

keep it front and center in our minds, as it has already led to<br />

sharply higher grain prices, increased gasoline costs (via the<br />

pass-through of higher ethanol costs), impeded oil and gas<br />

drilling activity in some areas (due to a lack of water), caused<br />

the shutdown of a few operating electricity plants, temporarily<br />

reduced red meat prices (but will also make them climb<br />

sharply later) as cattle are dumped in response to feed- and<br />

pasture-management concerns, and blocked and/or reduced<br />

shipping on the Mississippi River. All this and there’s also<br />

a strong chance that today’s drought will negatively impact<br />

next year’s Winter wheat harvest, unless a lot of rain starts<br />

falling soon.<br />

Ranchers have had a particularly hard time during<br />

this drought. If you expect to pay about the<br />

same for meat this time next year as you are doing now you<br />

are going to be deeply disappointed. The following is from a<br />

recent Reuters article....The worst drought to hit U.S. cropland<br />

in more than half a century could soon leave Americans<br />

reaching deeper into their pockets to fund a luxury that<br />

people in few other countries enjoy: affordable meat.<br />

Drought-decimated fields have pushed grain<br />

prices sky high, and the rising feed costs have<br />

prompted some livestock producers to liquidate their herds.<br />

This is expected to shrink the long-term U.S. supply of meat<br />

and force up prices at the meat counter.<br />

All over the western United States pastures have<br />

been destroyed and there is not enough hay. It<br />

would be hard to overstate the damage that this nightmarish<br />

drought is doing to our ranchers....<br />

The relentlessly hot dry weather, amplified in<br />

many areas by wildfire, has been devastating to<br />

farmers, ranchers and other horse owners.<br />

‘<br />

Everybody is using their winter hay now. The pastures<br />

are destroyed and they probably won’t recover before<br />

winter,’ said Caldwell. ‘The price of hay has doubled, and the<br />

availability is down by 75 percent.’<br />

Caldwell is somewhat sanguine about his own<br />

lot, but not optimistic about what lies ahead.<br />

‘Today the problem is not nearly as bad as it’s going to be,’ he<br />

stated. ‘It’s terribly bad today, but it is going to get a lot worse.’<br />

But of course this is not just an American problem.<br />

The truth is that the entire globe is facing a<br />

rapidly growing food crisis. According to the UN, the global<br />

price of food rose 6 percent in the month of July alone.<br />

According to the World Bank, global food prices<br />

actually rose 10 percent during July. Either figure<br />

is really, really bad. The other day, the UN Food and<br />

Agriculture Organization, the International Fund for<br />

Agricultural Development and the World Food Program<br />

issued a joint statement in which they stated the following....<br />

‘We need to act urgently to make sure that these price shocks<br />

do not turn into a catastrophe hurting tens of millions over the<br />

coming months.’<br />

If the price of food at our supermarkets suddenly<br />

went up 20 percent that would really stretch our<br />

family budgets here in the United States, but we would survive.<br />

ISSUE III 19


On the other side of the globe, such a price<br />

change can mean the difference between life<br />

and death. The following is from the CNN article mentioned<br />

above.... But step outside the developed world, and the<br />

price of food suddenly becomes the single most important fact of<br />

human economic life. In poor countries, people typically spend<br />

half their incomes on food -- and by ‘ food,’ they mean first and<br />

foremost bread.<br />

When grain prices spiked in 2007-2008, bread<br />

riots shook 30 countries across the developing<br />

world, from Haiti to Bangladesh, according to the Financial<br />

Times. A drought in Russia in 2010 forced suspension<br />

of Russian grain exports that year and set in motion the<br />

so-called Arab spring.<br />

Already, 18 million people in Niger, Mali, Chad,<br />

Mauritania and Senegal are dealing with very<br />

serious food shortages.<br />

In Yemen, things are even worse.... Yemen has a<br />

catastrophic food crisis. Nearly half the population,<br />

10 million people, does not have enough to eat. While<br />

300,000 children are facing life threatening levels of malnutrition.<br />

The United Nations says Yemen is already in the<br />

throes of a disaster. ‘The levels are truly terrible.<br />

Whatever we do thousands upon thousands of children will die<br />

this year from malnutrition,’ Unicef’s man in Yemen, Geert<br />

Cappelaere, said. ‘In some areas child malnutrition is at 30%,<br />

to put it in context, an emergency is 15%. It is double that<br />

already.’<br />

But this is just the beginning. These food shortages<br />

are going to spread and we will eventually see<br />

food riots that will absolutely dwarf the food riots of 2008.<br />

Many scientists fear the worst. Some are even<br />

now warning that food shortages will become<br />

so severe that they will eventually force much of the globe on<br />

to a vegetarian diet....<br />

Leading water scientists have issued one of the<br />

sternest warnings yet about global food supplies,<br />

saying that the world’s population may have to switch almost<br />

completely to a vegetarian diet over the next 40 years<br />

to avoid catastrophic shortages.<br />

Humans derive about 20% of their protein from<br />

animal-based products now, but this may<br />

need to drop to just 5% to feed the extra 2 billion people expected<br />

to be alive by 2050, according to research by some of<br />

the world’s leading water scientists. ‘There will not be enough<br />

water available on current croplands to produce food for the expected<br />

9 billion population in 2050 if we follow current trends<br />

20<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


and changes towards diets common in western nations,’ the report<br />

by Malik Falkenmark and colleagues at the Stockholm<br />

International Water Institute (SIWI) said. The days of very<br />

cheap meat are coming to an end. Meat will be increasingly<br />

viewed as a “luxury” around the globe from now on.<br />

Sadly, there are some in the financial world that<br />

actually intend to make lots of money off of this<br />

crisis.... The United Nations, aid agencies and the British<br />

Government have lined up to attack the world’s largest commodities<br />

trading company, Glencore, after it described the<br />

current global food crisis and soaring world prices as a ‘good’<br />

business opportunity.<br />

With the US experiencing a rerun of the drought<br />

‘Dust Bowl’ days of the 1930s and Russia suffering<br />

a similar food crisis that could see Vladimir Putin’s<br />

government banning grain exports, the senior economist of<br />

the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation, Concepcion<br />

Calpe, told The Independent: ‘Private companies like Glencore<br />

are playing a game that will make them enormous profits.’<br />

Does that disturb you? It should.<br />

Driving up the price of food for starving people<br />

is not a good way to make money. Food is one<br />

of our most basic needs. When people are deprived of food<br />

they become very desperate.<br />

Just look at what is already happening in Spain.<br />

The economic crisis in that country has just begun,<br />

and people are already looting supermarkets. You can<br />

see a video news report about Spanish activists looting 3 tons<br />

of food from local supermarkets right here.<br />

Much of that food was donated to food banks,<br />

but in the future I am sure that the desperate<br />

“activists” will not be so generous when things get really<br />

tight.<br />

In other areas of Spain, large numbers of people<br />

have been filmed digging through trash dumpsters<br />

for food.<br />

Could you ever see yourself doing that? Don’t be<br />

so sure that hunger will never come to you.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE III 21


SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS


THE FUTURE WAS UNCERTAIN UNTIL WE DECIDED TO UNITE.<br />

UNITE FOR BETTER, HEALTHIER AND MORE NATURAL<br />

FUTURE FOR US AND OUR CHILDREN.<br />

FINALLY, OUR FUTURE LOOKS GREEN.<br />

BE ORGANIC<br />

B E N A T U R A L<br />

UNITE FOR A HEALTHY FUTURE<br />

www.organicnews.eu<br />

8


Wild Pollinators Support Farm<br />

Productivity and Stabilize Yield<br />

Most people are not aware of the fact that 84% of the European crops are partially or entirely<br />

dependent on insect pollination. While managed honeybees pollinate certain crops,<br />

wild bees, flies and wasps cover a very broad spectrum of plants, and thus are considered<br />

the most important pollinators in Europe<br />

The serious decline in the number of managed<br />

honeybees and wild bees reported in Europe<br />

over the last few decades has the potential to cause yield<br />

decreases with threats to the environment and economy of<br />

Europe. The future of the pollination services provided by<br />

bees is therefore of serious concern. Effective actions for the<br />

mitigation of the pollinator declines need to be taken across<br />

Europe.<br />

Although honeybees are important pollinators in<br />

large scale plantations, for some crops, including<br />

sunflowers, a combination of wild bees and honeybees are essential<br />

to provide optimal pollination. Wild bees can support<br />

farm productivity when the honeybees can’t do the work, for<br />

example when their number is insufficient, or when weather<br />

conditions prevent them from flying. Moreover, it is well<br />

known for several crops, that wild bees are more efficient at<br />

pollinating than honeybees, such as mason bees on apples<br />

and bumblebees on beans. In addition, wild bees can be a<br />

lower cost alternative to honeybees since they do not need to<br />

be rented commercially if sufficient high quality pollinator<br />

habitat is available in and around farms.<br />

To raise awareness among farmers for the importance<br />

of wild pollinators, the EC FP7 project<br />

STEP -- ‘Status and Trends of European Pollinators’ published<br />

a farmers’ factsheet in 15 European languages. The<br />

factsheet encourages farmers to utilize the benefits of wild<br />

insect pollination services, and thus reduce the risks of relying<br />

on the honeybee as a single species for crop production.<br />

Farmers are encouraged to take actions to protect pollinators<br />

by selecting appropriate agri-environmental schemes and<br />

modifying agricultural practices to become more pollinator<br />

friendly.<br />

Simultaneously, STEP is undertaking a broadscale<br />

survey of the public opinion through online<br />

questionnaires available in seven European languages. The<br />

survey aims to reveal if, and to what extent, people are aware<br />

of the role of pollinators in agricultural ecosystems and the<br />

consequences for the environment from the decline of bees<br />

and other insect pollinators. People are also being asked to<br />

give their opinion on the importance of insect pollination for<br />

agriculture to share their perception on the status of pollinators<br />

in Europe, their importance for public health, wildlife<br />

and the European economy and how important they believe<br />

this issue to be. Readers of all nationalities are invited to express<br />

their opinions through this online survey.<br />

Source<br />

24<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Status and Trends of<br />

European Pollinators<br />

http://www.step-project.net<br />

ISSUE III SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS<br />

25


THE ILLUSION OF CHOICE IN THE<br />

Consumers may look at the grocery<br />

store shelves and think they’ve got a<br />

multitude of options, but the truth is, the<br />

same huge corporations own all of the brand<br />

names, use the same toxic ingredients in the<br />

products and care not the slightest about<br />

your nutrition or health. Take a look at this<br />

diagram for proof that your freedom of<br />

choice in the grocery store is an illusion.<br />

26<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


COMMERCIAL FOOD INDUSTRY<br />

A ginormous number of brands are controlled by just<br />

10 multinationals, according to this amazing infographic<br />

from French blog Convergence Alimentaire.<br />

Now we can see just how many products are owned<br />

by Kraft, Coca-Cola, General Mills, Kellogg’s, Mars,<br />

Unilever, Johnson & Johnson, P&G and Nestle.<br />

ISSUE III<br />

Source


STANFORD ANTI-ORGANIC STUDY<br />

RODIN’S THE GATES OF HELL, STANFORD UNIVERSITY<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> food is NOT better than any other food ?<br />

“Some believe that organic food is always healthier and more nutritious,<br />

but we were a little surprised that we didn’t find that.”<br />

You’re in the supermarket eyeing a basket of sweet, juicy<br />

plums. You reach for the conventionally grown stone<br />

fruit, then decide to spring the extra $1/pound for its organic cousin.<br />

You figure you’ve just made the healthier decision by choosing the<br />

organic product — but new findings from Stanford University cast<br />

some doubt on your thinking.<br />

here isn’t much difference between organic and conventional<br />

foods, if you’re an adult and making a decision<br />

“T<br />

based solely on your health,” said Dena Bravata, MD, MS, the senior<br />

author of a paper comparing the nutrition of organic and nonorganic<br />

foods, published in the Sept. 4 issue of Annals of Internal<br />

Medicine.<br />

team led by Bravata, a senior affiliate with Stanford’s<br />

Center for Health Policy, and Crystal Smith-Spangler,<br />

A<br />

MD, MS, an instructor in the school’s Division of General Medical<br />

Disciplines and a physician-investigator at VA Palo Alto Health Care<br />

System, did the most comprehensive meta-analysis to date of existing<br />

studies comparing organic and conventional foods. They did not<br />

find strong evidence that organic foods are more nutritious or carry<br />

fewer health risks than conventional alternatives, though consumption<br />

of organic foods can reduce the risk of pesticide exposure.<br />

The popularity of organic products, which are generally<br />

grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers or routine<br />

use of antibiotics or growth hormones, is skyrocketing in the<br />

United States. Between 1997 and 2011, U.S. sales of organic foods<br />

increased from $3.6 billion to $24.4 billion, and many consumers<br />

are willing to pay a premium for these products. <strong>Organic</strong> foods are<br />

often twice as expensive as their conventionally grown counterparts.<br />

28<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Although there is a common perception — perhaps based<br />

on price alone — that organic foods are better for you<br />

than non-organic ones, it remains an open question as to the health<br />

benefits. In fact, the Stanford study stemmed from Bravata’s patients<br />

asking her again and again about the benefits of organic products.<br />

She didn’t know how to advise them.<br />

So Bravata, who is also chief medical officer at the healthcare<br />

transparency company Castlight Health, did a literature<br />

search, uncovering what she called a “confusing body of studies,<br />

including some that were not very rigorous, appearing in trade publications.”<br />

There wasn’t a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence that<br />

included both benefits and harms, she said.<br />

his was a ripe area in which to do a systematic review,”<br />

“T said first author Smith-Spangler, who jumped on<br />

board to conduct the meta-analysis with Bravata and other Stanford<br />

colleagues.<br />

For their study, the researchers sifted through thousands of<br />

papers and identified 237 of the most relevant to analyze.<br />

Those included 17 studies (six of which were randomized clinical trials)<br />

of populations consuming organic and conventional diets, and<br />

223 studies that compared either the nutrient levels or the bacterial,<br />

fungal or pesticide contamination of various products (fruits, vegetables,<br />

grains, meats, milk, poultry, and eggs) grown organically and<br />

conventionally. There were no long-term studies of health outcomes<br />

of people consuming organic versus conventionally produced food;<br />

the duration of the studies involving human subjects ranged from<br />

two days to two years.<br />

After analyzing the data, the researchers found little significant<br />

difference in health benefits between organic<br />

and conventional foods. No consistent differences were seen in the<br />

vitamin content of organic products, and only one nutrient — phosphorus<br />

— was significantly higher in organic versus conventionally<br />

grown produce (and the researchers note that because few people have<br />

phosphorous deficiency, this has little clinical significance). There was<br />

also no difference in protein or fat content between organic and conventional<br />

milk, though evidence from a limited number of studies<br />

suggested that organic milk may contain significantly higher levels of<br />

omega-3 fatty acids.<br />

The researchers were also unable to identify specific fruits<br />

and vegetables for which organic appeared the consistently<br />

healthier choice, despite running what Bravata called “tons of<br />

analyses.”<br />

ome believe that organic food is always healthier and more<br />

“S nutritious,” said Smith-Spangler, who is also an instructor<br />

of medicine at the School of Medicine. “We were a little surprised<br />

that we didn’t find that.”<br />

The review yielded scant evidence that conventional foods<br />

posed greater health risks than organic products. While<br />

researchers found that organic produce had a 30 percent lower risk of<br />

pesticide contamination than conventional fruits and vegetables, organic<br />

foods are not necessarily 100 percent free of pesticides. What’s<br />

more, as the researchers noted, the pesticide levels of all foods generally<br />

fell within the allowable safety limits. Two studies of children<br />

consuming organic and conventional diets did find lower levels of<br />

pesticide residues in the urine of children on organic diets, though<br />

the significance of these findings on child health is unclear. Additionally,<br />

organic chicken and pork appeared to reduce exposure to<br />

antibiotic-resistant bacteria, but the clinical significance of this is also<br />

unclear.<br />

As for what the findings mean for consumers, the researchers<br />

said their aim is to educate people, not to discourage<br />

them from making organic purchases. “If you look beyond health effects,<br />

there are plenty of other reasons to buy organic instead of conventional,”<br />

noted Bravata. She listed taste preferences and concerns about<br />

the effects of conventional farming practices on the environment and<br />

animal welfare as some of the reasons people choose organic products.<br />

ur goal was to shed light on what the evidence is,” said<br />

“O Smith-Spangler. “This is information that people can<br />

use to make their own decisions based on their level of concern about<br />

pesticides, their budget and other considerations.”<br />

She also said that people should aim for healthier diets<br />

overall. She emphasized the importance of eating of fruits<br />

and vegetables, “however they are grown,” noting that most Americans<br />

don’t consume the recommended amount.<br />

In discussing limitations of their work, the researchers noted<br />

the heterogeneity of the studies they reviewed due to differences<br />

in testing methods; physical factors affecting the food, such<br />

as weather and soil type; and great variation among organic farming<br />

methods. With regard to the latter, there may be specific organic<br />

practices (for example, the way that manure fertilizer, a risk for bacterial<br />

contamination, is used and handled) that could yield a safer<br />

product of higher nutritional quality.<br />

hat I learned is there’s a lot of variation between farming<br />

practices,” said Smith-Spangler. “It appears there<br />

“W<br />

are a lot of different factors that are important in predicting nutritional<br />

quality and harms.”<br />

Other Stanford co-authors are Margaret Brandeau,<br />

PhD, the Coleman F. Fung Professor in the School of<br />

Engineering; medical students Grace Hunter, J. Clay Bavinger and<br />

Maren Pearson; research assistant Paul Eschbach; Vandana Sundaram,<br />

MPH, assistant director for research at CHP/PCOR; Hau Liu,<br />

MD, MBA, clinical assistant professor of medicine at Stanford and<br />

senior director at Castlight Health; Patricia Schirmer, MD, infectious<br />

disease physician with the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health<br />

Care System; medical librarian Christopher Stave, MLS; and Ingram<br />

Olkin, PhD, professor emeritus of statistics and of education. The<br />

authors received no external funding for this study. Source<br />

ISSUE III 29


SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS


SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS


SOME REACTIONS TO STANFORD STUDY<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Food Study ‘Missed the Point’<br />

Few weeks ago controversy surrounding a Stanford study claiming to have established that organic food is no more<br />

nutritious than non-organic illustrates the pitfalls of talking about food issues in a consumer frame. And people<br />

all around the country are saying so.<br />

Food issues are never solely or even mainly about individual consumer choice — our food and farming system<br />

connects us with each other and is by most measures our most impactful daily interaction with the environment.<br />

Food is, for instance, the largest single-sector contributor to climate change, and industrial agriculture consumes 70 percent<br />

of the earth’s freshwater supplies. Food is at the center of human culture, and always has been. More to the point, food is<br />

unavoidably political and we are increasingly understanding ourselves as food citizens much more than consumers.<br />

Accordingly, from the Los Angeles Times to the Des Moines Register people are responding to the Stanford study<br />

with some variation of “so what?” or “you’ve missed the point.” People choose and afford organic when they can<br />

for a variety of reasons, a good many of them having to do with not wanting pesticides to be used on their food or in their<br />

name.<br />

32<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Pesticide residues on food in unknown combinations can have real health impacts — especially at critical life<br />

junctures like pregnancy, early childhood or when we are older, or sick. Pesticides are driving biodiversity loss<br />

and play a key role in the decline of pollinators.<br />

Pesticide use in the fields puts farmers, and especially farmworkers and their families on the frontlines in ways<br />

that are profoundly unjust. Farmworkers face so many risks and get so much sicker than just about any other<br />

workforce, that they are largely exempt from our nation’s labor laws.<br />

Pesticide use on food is, in other words, about so much more than the consumer benefits of organic. Yet media<br />

insistently seek to frame organic as a consumer issue (and as the folks at the Framework Institute note, we in the<br />

food advocate world too often play into this). As a result, we get a distracting and ideologically charged “debate” that misses<br />

the mark every time.<br />

What the data really say:<br />

Dr. Chuck Benbrook of the <strong>Organic</strong> Center wrote a full technical review of the Stanford study, noting a variety<br />

of methodological flaws like undercounting and the failure to meaningfully define terms. Key among the flaws<br />

is a misleading math trick which allows the study to depict the increased risk of exposure to pesticide residues on food at<br />

around 30 percent. In fact, the data show “an overall 81 percent lower risk or incidence of one or more pesticide residues in the<br />

organic samples compared to the conventional samples.”<br />

Taking the study on in its own terms (i.e. the individual consumer benefits of organic), Benbrook’s corrections<br />

boil down to this:<br />

Source<br />

From my read of the same literature, the most significant, proven<br />

benefits of organic food and farming are:<br />

1. a reduction in chemical-driven, epigenetic changes during fetal and childhood<br />

development, especially from pre-natal exposures to endocrine disrupting pesticides;<br />

2. the markedly more healthy balance of omega-6 and -3 fatty acids in organic<br />

dairy products and meat; and<br />

3. the virtual elimination of agriculture’s significant and ongoing contribution to<br />

the pool of antibiotic-resistant bacteria currently posing increasing threats to the<br />

treatment of human infectious disease.<br />

So, fewer sick kids, better good fats and a better shot at having antibiotics that<br />

actually work. And so much more.<br />

As Maressa Brown of CafeMom.com wisely notes:<br />

“Ultimately, the glaring issue with this study is that the researchers weren’t looking at the reasons people<br />

buy certain groceries organic. I don’t stick to organic strawberries and organic poultry because I think<br />

either food will provide me with more of anything … be that vitamin C or protein. I’m buying organic,<br />

because I want fewer toxins.”<br />

ISSUE III 33


NEW SHOCKING STUDY<br />

Monsanto Roundup weedkiller and GM maize implicated in<br />

‘shocking’ new cancer study<br />

The world’s best-selling weedkiller, and a genetically modified maize resistant to it, can<br />

cause tumours, multiple organ damage and lead to premature death, new published<br />

research reveals.<br />

In the first ever study to examine the long-term effects of Monsanto’s Roundup weedkiller, or the NK603 Roundupresistant<br />

GM maize also developed by Monsanto, scientists found that rats exposed to even the smallest amounts,<br />

developed mammary tumours and severe liver and kidney damage as early as four months in males, and seven months for<br />

females, compared with 23 and 14 months respectively for a control group.<br />

his research shows an extraordinary number of tumours developing earlier and more aggressively - particu-<br />

in female animals. I am shocked by the extreme negative health impacts,” said Dr Michael Antoniou,<br />

“Tlarly<br />

molecular biologist at King’s College London, and a member of CRIIGEN, the independent scientific council which supported<br />

the research.<br />

GM crops have been approved for human consumption on the basis of 90-day animal feeding trials. But three<br />

months is the equivalent of late adolescence in rats, who can live for almost two years (700 days), and there have<br />

long been calls to study the effects over the course of a lifetime.<br />

34<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


The peer-reviewed study, conducted by a team of researchers at the University of Caen, found that rats fed on a<br />

diet containing NK603 Roundup resistant GM maize, or given water containing Roundup at levels permitted<br />

in drinking water, over a two-year period, died significantly earlier than rats fed on a standard diet.<br />

Up to half the male rats and 70% of females died prematurely, compared with only 30% and 20% in the control<br />

group. Across both sexes the researchers found that rats fed Roundup in their water or NK603 developed two<br />

to three times more large tumours than the control group. By the beginning of the 24th month, 50-80% of females in all<br />

treated groups had developed large tumours, with up to three per animal.<br />

By contrast, only 30% of the control group were affected. Scientists reported the tumours “were deleterious to<br />

health due to [their] very large size,” making it difficult for the rats to breathe, [and] causing problems with their<br />

digestion which resulted in haemorrhaging.<br />

The paper, published in the scientific journal Food and Chemical Toxicology today, concluded that NK603 and<br />

Roundup caused similar damage to the rats’ health, whether they were consumed together or on their own. The<br />

team also found that even the lowest doses of Roundup, which fall well within authorised limits in drinking tap water, were<br />

associated with severe health problems.<br />

he rat has long been used as a surrogate for<br />

“T human toxicity. All new pharmaceutical,<br />

agricultural and household substances are, prior to their approval,<br />

tested on rats. This is as good an indicator as we can<br />

expect that the consumption of GM maize and the herbicide<br />

Roundup, impacts seriously on human health,” Antoniou<br />

added.<br />

Roundup is widely available in the UK, and<br />

is recommended on Gardeners Question<br />

Time. But this also represents a potential blow for the<br />

growth of GM Foods.<br />

With the global population expected to increase<br />

to nine billion by 2050, the UN<br />

has said that global food production must increase by<br />

50%. And a consultation led by DEFRA entitled Green<br />

Food Project recommended as recently as 10 July 2012 that GM must be reassessed as a possible solution.<br />

Some 85% of maize grown in the US is GM, while 70% of processed foods contain GM ingredients without GM<br />

labelling. In the UK and Europe GM maize is not consumed directly by humans but is widely used in animal<br />

feed without the requirement for GM labelling.<br />

Antoniou said there could be no doubting the credibility of this peer-reviewed study. “This is the most thorough<br />

research ever published into the health effects of GM food crops and the herbicide Roundup on rats.”<br />

Led by Professor Gilles-Eric Seralini, the researchers studied 10 groups, each containing 10 male and 10 female<br />

rats, over their normal lifetime. Three groups were given Roundup – developed by Monstanto – in their drinking<br />

water at three different levels consistent with exposure through the food chain from crops sprayed with the herbicide.<br />

Three groups were fed diets containing different proportions of Roundup resistant maize at 11%, 22% and 33%.<br />

Three groups were given both Roundup and the GM maize at the same three dosages. The control group was<br />

fed an equivalent diet with no Roundup or NK603 containing 33% of non-GM maize.<br />

A<br />

spokesman for Monsanto said: “We will review it thoroughly, as we do all studies that relate to our products and<br />

technologies.”<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE III 35


MORE ABOUT NEW SHOCK FINDINGS IN GMO STUDY<br />

Spread the word: GMOs are toxic!<br />

Eating genetically modified corn (GM corn) and<br />

consuming trace levels of Monsanto’s Roundup<br />

chemical fertilizer caused rats to develop horrifying tumors,<br />

widespread organ damage, and premature death. That’s the<br />

conclusion of a shocking new study that looked at the longterm<br />

effects of consuming Monsanto’s genetically modified<br />

corn.<br />

The study has been deemed “the most thorough<br />

research ever published into the health effects of<br />

GM food crops and the herbicide Roundup on rats.” <strong>News</strong><br />

of the horrifying findings is spreading like wildfire across<br />

the internet, with even the mainstream media seemingly in<br />

shock over the photos of rats with multiple grotesque tumors...<br />

tumors so large the rats even had difficulty breathing<br />

in some cases. GMOs may be the new thalidomide.<br />

It reported, “Scientists found that rats exposed to<br />

even the smallest amounts, developed mammary<br />

tumors and severe liver and kidney damage as early as four<br />

months in males, and seven months for females.”<br />

The Daily Mail reported, “Fresh row over GM<br />

foods as French study claims rats fed the controversial<br />

crops suffered tumors.” (link)<br />

It goes on to say: “The animals on the GM diet suffered<br />

mammary tumors, as well as severe liver and<br />

kidney damage. The researchers said 50 percent of males and<br />

70 percent of females died prematurely, compared with only<br />

30 percent and 20 percent in the control group.”<br />

The study, led by Gilles-Eric Seralini of the University<br />

of Caen, was the first ever study to examine<br />

the long-term (lifetime) effects of eating GMOs. You<br />

may find yourself thinking it is absolutely astonishing that<br />

no such studies were ever conducted before GM corn was<br />

approved for widespread use by the USDA and FDA, but<br />

such is the power of corporate lobbying and corporate greed.<br />

The study was published in The Food & Chemical<br />

Toxicology Journal and was just presented at<br />

a news conference in London.<br />

36<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Here are some of the shocking findings from the study:<br />

• Up to 50% of males and 70% of females suffered premature death.<br />

• Rats that drank trace amounts of Roundup (at levels legally allowed in the water supply) had a 200% to<br />

300% increase in large tumors.<br />

• Rats fed GM corn and traces of Roundup suffered severe organ damage including liver damage and<br />

kidney damage.<br />

• The study fed these rats NK603, the Monsanto variety of GM corn that’s grown across North America<br />

and widely fed to animals and humans. This is the same corn that’s in your corn-based breakfast cereal,<br />

corn tortillas and corn snack chips.<br />

The study is entitled, “A Comparison of the Effects of Three GM Corn Varieties on Mammalian Health.”<br />

That abstract include this text. (Note: “hepatorenal toxicity” means toxic to the liver).<br />

Our analysis clearly reveals for the 3 GMOs new side effects linked with GM maize consumption, which were sex- and often dosedependent.<br />

Effects were mostly associated with the kidney and liver, the dietary detoxifying organs, although different between the 3<br />

GMOs. Other effects were also noticed in the heart, adrenal glands, spleen and haematopoietic system. We conclude that these data<br />

highlight signs of hepatorenal toxicity, possibly due to the new pesticides specific to each GM corn. In addition, unintended direct or<br />

indirect metabolic consequences of the genetic modification cannot be excluded.<br />

Here are some quotes from the researchers:<br />

“This research shows an extraordinary number of tumors developing earlier and more aggressively - particularly in female animals.<br />

I am shocked by the extreme negative health impacts.” - Dr Michael Antoniou, molecular biologist, King’s College London.<br />

“We can expect that the consumption of GM maize and the herbicide Roundup, impacts seriously on human health.” - Dr Antoniou.<br />

“This is the first time that a long-term animal feeding trial has examined the impact of feeding GM corn or the herbicide Roundup,<br />

or a combination of both and the results are extremely serious. In the male rats, there was liver and kidney disorders, including<br />

tumors and even more worryingly, in the female rats, there were mammary tumors at a level which is extremely concerning; up to<br />

80 percent of the female rats had mammary tumors by the end of the trial.” - Patrick Holden, Director, Sustainable Food Trust.<br />

Source<br />

READ THE ABSTRACT OF THE STUDY HERE<br />

The Daily Mail is reporting on some of the reaction to the findings:<br />

France’s Jose Bove, vice-chairman of the European Parliament’s commission for agriculture and known<br />

as a fierce opponent of GM, called for an immediate suspension of all EU cultivation and import authorisations<br />

of GM crops. ‘This study finally shows we are right and that it is urgent to quickly review all GMO<br />

evaluation processes,’ he said in a statement. ‘National and European food security agencies must carry out new<br />

studies financed by public funding to guarantee healthy food for European consumers.’<br />

ISSUE III 37


NATURE.OUR HOME.BEAUTIFUL<br />

BE NATURAL - <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

BORA BORA - POLYNESIA


Bio and Business is a trading company, based in Poland. Its mission is to bring quality grains from Poland markets<br />

to EU and abroad. The company is dealing with agricultural commodities such as oil seeds, milling and feed<br />

wheat, malting and feed barley, corn, wheat bran, feeds, etc. All of these grains are selected and inspected by our<br />

trained staff, which guarantees satisfaction of all our costumer’s needs. We are constantly developing in-depth<br />

tools to help better understand our customers’ environment and issues.<br />

ABOUT US<br />

Registered in 2011<br />

Trading with goods from Poland<br />

Specialized for bulk transport in Poland<br />

Offering bulk services and logistics<br />

WHY US<br />

We care for your quality<br />

Our grains are selected and inspected by ourselves<br />

Satisfaction guaranteed<br />

RENTING<br />

TRANSPORT<br />

We are interested in hiring your<br />

trucks or repurchase your leasing<br />

contracts. You provide us with<br />

the price estimate for hiring your<br />

truck and we take care of the rest.<br />

STORAGE<br />

We are looking for storage services<br />

for grains also suitable for storage<br />

or organic products.<br />

PRODUCERS<br />

We buy your products at<br />

competitive prices, collect<br />

the goods at your premises,<br />

and offer timely payment.<br />

We are looking for transport companies<br />

with walking floor and kipper<br />

trailers. We offer attractive rate<br />

per km (full/empty), short payment<br />

periods and constant loads.<br />

http://www.biobusiness.com.pl/


MONSANTO HALTED FROM THREATENING HUMANITY<br />

The GMO debate is over<br />

GM crops must be immediately outlawed<br />

The GMO debate is over. There is no longer any<br />

legitimate, scientific defense of growing GM<br />

crops for human consumption. The only people still clinging<br />

to the outmoded myth that “GMOs are safe” are scientific<br />

mercenaries with financial ties to Monsanto and the biotech<br />

industry.<br />

GMOs are an anti-human technology. They<br />

threaten the continuation of life on our planet.<br />

They are a far worse threat than terrorism, or even the threat<br />

of nuclear war.<br />

As a shocking new study has graphically shown,<br />

GMOs are the new thalidomide. When rats eat<br />

GM corn, they develop horrifying tumors. Seventy percent<br />

of females die prematurely, and virtually all of them suffer<br />

severe organ damage from consuming GMO. These are the<br />

scientific conclusions of the first truly “long-term” study ever<br />

conducted on GMO consumption in animals, and the findings<br />

are absolutely horrifying.<br />

What this reveals is that genetic engineering<br />

turns FOOD into POISON. Remember thalidomide?<br />

Babies being born with no arms and other heartbreaking<br />

deformities? Thalidomide was pushed as “scientific”<br />

and “FDA approved.” The same lies are now being told<br />

about GMO: they’re safe. They’re nutritious. They will feed<br />

the world!<br />

But the real science now coming out tells a different<br />

picture: GMOs may be creating an entire<br />

generation of cancer victims who have a frighteningly<br />

heightened risk of growing massive mammary gland tumors<br />

caused by the consumption of GM foods. We are witnessing<br />

what may turn out to be the worst and most costly blunder in<br />

the history of western science: the mass poisoning of billions<br />

40<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


of people with a toxic food crop that was never properly tested<br />

in the first place. Remember: GMOs are an anti-human<br />

technology. And those who promote them are, by definition,<br />

enemies of humankind. The evidence keeps emerging, day<br />

after day, that GMOs are absolutely and without question<br />

unfit for human consumption. France has already launched<br />

an investigation that may result in the nation banning GM<br />

corn imports. It’s already illegal to grow genetically modified<br />

crops in France, but the nation still allows GMO imports,<br />

meaning France still allows its citizens to be poisoned by imported<br />

GM corn grown in America.<br />

The GMO industry, not surprisingly, doesn’t<br />

want any independent research conducted on<br />

GMOs. They don’t want long-term feeding trials, and they<br />

most certainly do not want studies conducted by scientists<br />

they can’t control with financial ties. What they want is to<br />

hide GMOs in products by making sure they’re not listed on<br />

the labels. Hence the biotech industry’s opposition to Proposition<br />

37.<br />

The tactics of the biotech industry are:<br />

• HIDE genetically modified ingredients in foods<br />

• FALSIFY the research to claim GMOs are safe<br />

• MANIPULATE the scientific debate by bribing<br />

scientists<br />

• DENY DENY DENY just like Big Tobacco,<br />

DDT, thalidomide, Agent Orange and everything<br />

else that’s been killing us over the last<br />

century<br />

Monsanto is now the No. 1 most hated corporation<br />

in America. The company’s nickname<br />

is MonSatan. It is the destructive force behind the lobbying<br />

of the USDA, FDA, scientists and politicians that have<br />

all betrayed the American people and given in to genetically<br />

modified seeds. These seeds, some of which grow their own<br />

toxic pesticides right inside the grain, are a form of chemical<br />

brutality against children and adults. This is “child abuse” at<br />

its worst. It’s an abuse of all humans. It is the most serious<br />

crime ever committed against nature and all of humankind.<br />

Science for sale<br />

That’s what you get with payola science... science<br />

“for sale” to wealthy corporations. Nearly all<br />

the studies that somehow conclude GMO are safe were paid<br />

for by the biotech industry. Every one of those studies is unreliable<br />

and most likely fraudulent. Every scientist that conducts<br />

“research” for Monsanto is almost certainly a sellout at<br />

minimum... and more likely a jackal operative working for<br />

an industry of death. Corporate science is fraudulent science.<br />

When enough money is at stake, scientists can be bought<br />

off to even declare smoking cigarettes to be safe. And they<br />

did, throughout the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s. Some of those very<br />

same scientists are now working for the Monsantos of the<br />

world, peddling their scientific fraud to the highest bidder<br />

(which always happens to be a wealthy corporation). There is<br />

no poison these scientists won’t promote as safe -- even “good<br />

for you!” There is no limit to their evil. There are no ethics<br />

that guide their actions.<br />

GMO-promoting scientists are the most despicable<br />

humanoid creatures to have ever walked<br />

the surface of this planet. To call them “human” is an insult<br />

to humanity. They are ANTI-human. They are demonic.<br />

They are forces of evil that walk among the rest of us, parading<br />

as authorities when in their hearts and souls they are<br />

actually corporate cowards and traitors to humankind. To<br />

pad their own pockets, they would put at risk the very future<br />

of sustainable life on our planet... and they do it consciously,<br />

insidiously. They feed on death, destruction, suffering and<br />

pain. They align with the biotech industry precisely because<br />

they know that no other industry is as steeped in pure evil<br />

as the biotech industry. GMO pushers will lie, cheat, steal,<br />

falsify and even mass-murder as many people as it takes to<br />

further their agenda of total global domination over the entire<br />

food supply... at ANY cost.<br />

This is war at the genetic level. And this kind<br />

of war makes bullets, bombs and nukes look<br />

downright tame by comparison. Because the GMO war is<br />

based on self-replicating genetic pollution which has already<br />

been released into the environment; into the food supply;<br />

and into your body.<br />

The hundreds of millions of consumers who<br />

eat GMO are being murdered right now, with<br />

every meal they consume... and they don’t even know it.<br />

GMO-pimping scientists are laughing at all the death they’re<br />

causing. They enjoy tricking people and watching them die<br />

because it makes their sick minds feel more powerful. These<br />

ISSUE III 41


were the geeks in school who were bullied by the<br />

jocks. But now, with the power of genetic manipulation<br />

at their fingertips, they can invoke their hatred<br />

against all humankind and “bully” the entire world with<br />

hidden poisons in the food. That makes them smile. It’s the<br />

ultimate revenge against a world that mistreated them in<br />

their youth. Death to everyone!<br />

Society must respond in defense of life on Earth<br />

The sheer brutality of what the GMO industry<br />

has committed against us humanity screams<br />

out for a decisive response. It is impossible to overreact to<br />

this. No collective response goes too far when dealing with<br />

an industry that quite literally threatens the very basis of life<br />

on our planet.<br />

To march government SWAT teams into the<br />

corporate headquarters of all GMO seed companies<br />

and shut down all operations at gunpoint would be<br />

a mild reaction -- and fully justified. To indict all biotech<br />

CEOs, scientists, employees and P.R. flacks and charge them<br />

with conspiring to commit crimes against humanity would<br />

be a small but important step in protecting our collective futures.<br />

To disband all these corporations by government order<br />

have their assets seized and sold off to help fund reparations<br />

to the people they have harmed is but a tiny step needed in<br />

the defense of life.<br />

The truth is that humanity will never be safe until<br />

GMO seed pushers and manufacturers are<br />

behind bars, locked away from society and denied the ability<br />

to ever threaten humanity again. What the Nuremberg trials<br />

did to IG Farben and other Nazi war crimes corporations,<br />

our own government must now do to Monsanto and the biotech<br />

industry.<br />

It is time for decisive intervention. Monsanto must<br />

be stopped by the will of the People. The mass poisoning<br />

of our families and children by an evil, destructive<br />

corporation that seeks to dominate the world food supply<br />

must be halted.<br />

The GMO debate is over. The horrors are now<br />

being revealed. The truth can no longer be hidden,<br />

and the reaction from the public cannot be stopped.<br />

Source<br />

SIGN THIS<br />

PETITION<br />

Petition for the dismantling of Monsanto<br />

Why this is important?<br />

Monsanto’s pesticides kill bees, disrupt ecosystems, pollute rivers and groundwater and<br />

are the source of a number of cancers and malformations.<br />

It has been scientifically proven that GMOs are responsible for the development of cancer.<br />

ENTER PETITION HERE<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


MODERN SPACE FARMERS<br />

Landsat Satellites Find the ‘Sweet Spot’ for Crops<br />

Farmers are using maps created with free data from NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey’s<br />

Landsat satellites that show locations that are good and not good for growing crops.<br />

Farmer Gary Wagner walks into his field where<br />

the summer leaves on the sugar beet plants are<br />

a rich emerald hue -- not necessarily a good color when<br />

it comes to sugar beets, either for the environment or the<br />

farmer. That hue tells Wagner that he’s leaving money in the<br />

field in unused nitrogen fertilizer, which if left in the soil<br />

can act as a pollutant when washed into waterways, and in<br />

unproduced sugar, the ultimate product from his beets.<br />

The leaf color Wagner is looking for is yellow.<br />

Yellow means the sugar beets are stressed, and<br />

when the plants are stressed, they use more nitrogen from<br />

the soil and store more sugar. Higher sugar content means<br />

that when Wagner and his family bring the harvest in, their<br />

farm, A.W.G. Farms, Inc., in northern Minnesota, makes<br />

more dollars per acre, and they can better compete on the<br />

world crop market.<br />

To find where he needs to adjust his fertilizer use<br />

-- apply it here or withhold it there -- Wagner<br />

uses a map of his 5,000 acres that span 35 miles. The<br />

map was created using free data from NASA and the U.S.<br />

Geological Survey’s Landsat satellites and tells him about<br />

growing conditions. When he plants a different crop species<br />

the following year, Wagner’s map will tell him which areas of<br />

the fields are depleted in nitrogen so he can apply fertilizer<br />

judiciously instead of all over.<br />

farmer needs to monitor his fields for potential<br />

A yield and for variability of yield, Wagner says.<br />

Knowing how well the plants are growing by direct measurement<br />

has an obvious advantage over statistically calculating<br />

what should be there based on spot checks as he walks his<br />

field. That’s where remote sensing comes in, and NASA and<br />

the U.S. Geological Survey’s Landsat satellites step into the<br />

spotlight.<br />

The Sensors in the Sky<br />

Providing the longest, continuous record of observations<br />

of Earth from space, Landsat images<br />

are critical to anyone -- scientist or farmer -- who relies on<br />

month-to-month and year-to-year data sets of Earth’s changing<br />

surface. Landsat 1 launched in 1972. The Landsat Data<br />

Continuity Mission (LDCM), the eighth satellite in the<br />

series, will launch in 2013 and will bring two sensors -- the<br />

Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared<br />

Sensor (TIRS) -- into low orbit over Earth to continue the<br />

44<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


work of their predecessors as they image our planet’s land<br />

surface.<br />

Land features tell the sensors their individual<br />

characteristics through energy. Everything on<br />

the land surface reflects and radiates energy -- you, your<br />

backyard trees, that rocky outcropping, and a field where<br />

a farmer is growing a crop of sugar beets. The sensors on<br />

LDCM will measure energy at wavelengths both within the<br />

visible spectrum -- what people can see -- and at wavelengths<br />

that only the sensors, and some other lucky species, such as<br />

bees and spiders, can see.<br />

OLI will measure energy in nine visible, near<br />

infrared, and short wave infrared portions, or<br />

bands, of the electromagnetic spectrum, and TIRS will measure<br />

energy in two thermal infrared bands. And that’s what<br />

makes them such powerful tools.<br />

Jim Irons, NASA Project Scientist for LDCM at<br />

NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt,<br />

Md., says that the instruments will deliver data-rich images<br />

that tell a deeper story than your average photograph of how<br />

the land changes over time.<br />

Wagner’s map -- a special kind of map known<br />

as a zone map -- shows the difference between<br />

healthy and stressed plants by representing the amount of<br />

light they’re reflecting in different bands of the electromagnetic<br />

spectrum. To display this information on his map,<br />

the visible colors of light -- red, green, and blue -- are each<br />

assigned to a different band. Red, for example, is assigned to<br />

the near-infrared band that isn’t visible to humans. Healthy<br />

leaves strongly reflect the invisible, near-infrared energy.<br />

Therefore green, lush sugar beets pop out in bright red on<br />

Wagner’s map while the yellow-leaved stressed plants appear<br />

as a duller red. Wagner can use this map to track and document<br />

changes in his crop’s condition throughout the season<br />

and between seasons. As a tool, this map supports and<br />

enhances his on-the-ground crop analyses with independent<br />

and scientific observations from space.<br />

Different band combinations tell farmers -- and<br />

scientists, insurance agents, water managers,<br />

foresters, mapmakers, and many other types of users -- different<br />

information. Additionally, since the Landsat data is<br />

digital, computers can be trained to use all the bands to rapidly<br />

recognize and differentiate features across the landscape<br />

and to recognize change over time with multiple images.<br />

“<br />

Therein lies the power of the Landsat data<br />

archive,” says Irons. “It is a multi-band analysis<br />

across the landscape and over a 40-year time span.”<br />

Both OLI and TIRS use new “push-broom”<br />

technology, in which a sensor uses long arrays<br />

of light-sensitive detectors to collect information across the<br />

field of view, as opposed to older sensors that sweep mirrors<br />

side-to-side. The new technology improves on earlier instruments<br />

because the sensors have fewer moving parts, which<br />

will improve their reliability.<br />

OLI will also be more sensitive to electromagnetic<br />

radiation than previous Landsat sensors,<br />

which is akin to giving users access to a new and improved<br />

ruler with markings down to one-sixty-fourth of an inch versus<br />

markings at every quarter inch. For Wagner, this means<br />

that next summer with LDCM in orbit, he will be able to<br />

better discriminate the degree of stress on his sugar beets,<br />

giving him a more finely tuned view of what his plants need<br />

across the field.<br />

FARMER GARY WAGNER KNEELS IN FIELD WITH MAP AND CELL PHONE<br />

The View of the Field is the Right Fit for its Purpose<br />

Each step of the way, OLI will look at Earth<br />

with a 15-meter (49 foot) panchromatic and a<br />

30-meter (98 foot) multispectral spatial resolution along a<br />

ground swath that is 185 kilometers (115 miles) wide. TIRS<br />

will measure two thermal infrared spectral bands with a spatial<br />

resolution of 100 meters (328 feet) and cover the same<br />

size swath as OLI.<br />

Different scale resolutions -- low, moderate,<br />

and high -- deliver different levels of detail in<br />

remote sensing images, and each has its purpose. The 30-meter<br />

(98 foot) resolution of the Landsat images Wagner uses<br />

allows him to see what is happening on his spread, quarteracre<br />

by quarter-acre. He doesn’t need a view so narrow that<br />

the high resolution image tells him who’s sitting in the<br />

combine parked in his field, or a view so big that it shows<br />

him smoke<br />

ISSUE III 45


from forest fires drifting over the North American<br />

continent with no detail on his farm.<br />

The moderate resolution also means Landsat satellites<br />

are able to fly over the same piece of real<br />

estate more frequently than high resolution satellites. Once<br />

every sixteen days, Landsat 7 in orbit now or LDCM after<br />

it launches, will revisit Wagner’s farm, and every other place<br />

on Earth, too, for global coverage. “We’re looking forward<br />

to having a real quality instrument in space,” says Irons, who<br />

is excited about having OLI and TIRS come online. He says<br />

the Landsat 30-meter resolution has been assessed in the scientific<br />

literature as being a suitable resolution for observing<br />

land cover and land use change at the scale in which humans<br />

interact with and manage land. The sensors will record 400<br />

scenes a day, giving users 150 more scenes than previous<br />

instruments. Data from both of the sensors will be combined<br />

in each image.<br />

The Legacy in the Landsat Mission is its Continuity<br />

In daily operations on his farm, Wagner has used<br />

Landsat data in near real time. He’s anxious for<br />

the launch of LDCM and NASA’s newest sensors, OLI and<br />

TIRS, because not having the remote sensing data really<br />

puts him in a bind. A lack of current satellite data disrupts<br />

Wagner’s understanding of what his plants need, what the<br />

soil needs, the long-term performance history of his place,<br />

and his budget.<br />

For now, with his zone map in hand, Wagner<br />

adjusts his care for his sugar beet crop, allowing<br />

the plants to deplete fertilizer in the soil so he can change the<br />

bright red on the satellite image to the yellow of sweet beets<br />

in his field.<br />

Source<br />

Tomorrow’s Table:<br />

RECOMMENDED BOOK<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Farming, Genetics, and the Future of Food<br />

Written by Pamela C. Ronald and R. W. Adamchak<br />

“Here’s a persuasive case that, far from contradictory, the merging of genetic<br />

engineering and organic farming offers our best shot at truly sustainable<br />

agriculture”--Stewart Brand, creator of the Whole Earth Catalog<br />

Description:<br />

By the year 2050, Earth’s population will double. If we continue with current farming practices,<br />

vast amounts of wilderness will be lost, millions of birds and billions of insects will die, and<br />

the public will lose billions of dollars as a consequence of environmental degradation. Clearly,<br />

there must be a better way to meet the need for increased food production.<br />

Written as part memoir, part instruction, and part contemplation, Tomorrow’s Table argues that a judicious blend of two important strands of<br />

agriculture--genetic engineering and organic farming--is key to helping feed the world’s growing population in an ecologically balanced manner.<br />

Pamela Ronald, a geneticist, and her husband, Raoul Adamchak, an organic farmer, take the reader inside their lives for roughly a year,<br />

allowing us to look over their shoulders so that we can see what geneticists and organic farmers actually do. The reader sees the problems that<br />

farmers face, trying to provide larger yields without resorting to expensive or environmentally hazardous chemicals, a problem that will loom<br />

larger and larger as the century progresses. They learn how organic farmers and geneticists address these problems.<br />

This book is for consumers, farmers, and policy decision makers who want to make food choices and policy that will support ecologically<br />

responsible farming practices. It is also for anyone who wants accurate information about organic farming, genetic engineering, and their potential<br />

impacts on human health and the environment.


Contact: 0030 210 6836860, www.chfamily.gr, info@chb.gr, 151 25 Marousi - Greece


Bug’s Life<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Pest Control<br />

Pesticides — even organic varieties — are not the<br />

safest, healthiest or most effective natural pest<br />

control options. The addition of certain plants from the list<br />

below to your garden or farm will encourage biodiversity<br />

and a healthy population of beneficial garden insects that act<br />

as Mother Nature’s best organic pest control. Integrated Pest<br />

Management (IPM) and sustainable agriculture methodology<br />

both rely heavily on the use of plants known to attract<br />

beneficial insects that prey on damaging garden pests. According<br />

to Dr. Geoff Zehnder, Professor of entomology at<br />

Clemson, “If you are going to farm or garden organically, you<br />

need to build in attractants for beneficials.”<br />

The first rule to learn is the distinction between<br />

the “good guys” and the “bad guys”: Not all<br />

pests are a threat to your garden plants, and many of them<br />

are actually helpful in fighting off other plant predators. We<br />

can classify the good guys using the three “P’s” system:<br />

The three ‘P’s’ of beneficial insects are pollinators,<br />

predators and parasites. Pollinators, such<br />

as honeybees, fertilize flowers, which increases the productivity<br />

of food crops ranging from apples to zucchini. Predators,<br />

such as lady beetles and soldier bugs, consume pest insects as<br />

food. Parasites use pests as nurseries for their young. On any<br />

given day, all three ‘P’s’ are feeding on pests or on flower pollen<br />

and nectar in a diversified garden. If you recognize these<br />

good bugs, it’s easier to appreciate their work and understand<br />

why it’s best not to use broad-spectrum herbicides.<br />

The use of such herbicides and pesticides can be<br />

detrimental to the complex relationships between<br />

plants, pests and predators — all the more reason why<br />

natural insect control works better. Because pesticides, even<br />

organic varieties, make no distinction between helpful and<br />

hurtful insects, in the end their regular use can have many<br />

negative impacts, including the suppression of the soil food<br />

web and pollution of waterways. Instead, encouraging the<br />

presence of predatory warriors that will defend and protect<br />

your garden plants from common pests is not only an environmentally<br />

sound management strategy, it also encourages<br />

biodiversity and plant pollination.<br />

Using a strategy known as farmscaping, you can<br />

keep your pest population under control by<br />

adding plants to attract beneficial insects. A general rule of<br />

48<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


thumb is to designate between 5 and 10 percent of your garden<br />

or farm space to plants that bring in beneficials. An important<br />

key is to plant so that there are blooms year-round<br />

— the beneficial insects will not stay or survive through a<br />

season if no food is available. This continuous-bloom feature<br />

in farmscaping has earned the practice the nickname “chocolate<br />

box ecology” — your garden or farm will be beautiful<br />

year-round with a variety of colorful blooms and humming<br />

insects.<br />

D<br />

ay and night, pesticide-free organic gardens are<br />

abuzz with activity, much of it a life-and-death<br />

struggle between predators and prey. We seldom see much<br />

of this natural pest control, in which tiny assassins, soldiers<br />

and lions — aka “beneficial insects” (the bugs that eat other<br />

bugs) — patrol their surroundings in pursuit of their next<br />

meal. Assassin bugs aren’t picky: They will stab, poison and<br />

devour a wide range of garden pests, including caterpillars,<br />

leafhoppers and bean beetles. Soldier and carabid beetles<br />

work the night shift, emerging after dark from beneath<br />

rocks, mulch and other daytime hiding places to feast upon<br />

soft-bodied insects and the eggs of Colorado potato beetles.<br />

Aphid lions (the larvae of the lacewing) have a hooked jaw<br />

that helps them dispatch huge numbers of aphids, caterpillars,<br />

mites and other pests.<br />

These and many other beneficial insects are wellequipped<br />

to see, smell and/or taste a potential<br />

meal. Sometimes they’re alerted by the plants themselves, as<br />

some emit a chemical alarm signal when pest insects begin<br />

feeding on them, and nearby beneficial insects are quick to<br />

respond. If your garden is teeming with beneficials, these<br />

bugs may often thwart budding pest infestations before<br />

you’ve even noticed the threat. It’s nature’s way of managing<br />

pests — no pesticides required.<br />

Judging from different reports across the globe,<br />

tapping the support of beneficial garden insects<br />

is one of our best tools for natural pest control. By providing<br />

a welcoming habitat — shelter, water and alternate<br />

food — you’ll encourage these insect helpers to maintain<br />

year-round residence in your garden. You can then kick back<br />

and enjoy the natural pest control provided by the diverse<br />

and amazingly complex balance among what we humans see<br />

as the “good bugs” and the “bad bugs.”<br />

Habitats for beneficial bugs go by several names,<br />

such as “farmscape,” “eco-scape” and, in Europe,<br />

“beetle banks.” The concept of “farmscaping” to promote<br />

natural pest control isn’t new, but designing studies to<br />

confirm exactly what works best for a given crop in various<br />

regions is challenging. An increasing number of researchers<br />

has been exploring these complex interactions between<br />

insects and plants to find new ways gardeners and farmers<br />

can grow food without resorting to toxic pesticides. The<br />

information here will equip you to put this growing body of<br />

knowledge to work in your garden.<br />

7 Ways to Welcome Beneficial Insects<br />

1. PLANT A NECTARY SMORGASBORD OF FLOWERS.<br />

When they can’t feed on insect pests in your<br />

garden, beneficial insects need other food to<br />

survive and reproduce. Having certain flowering plants in<br />

or near your garden supplies that food in the form of nectar<br />

and pollen. Beneficials use the sugar in nectar as fuel when<br />

searching for prey and reproducing, and the protein in pollen<br />

helps support the development of their eggs.<br />

Which plants are easiest for them to tap? Researchers<br />

have identified the following groups<br />

whose flowers provide easily accessible nectar and pollen: 1)<br />

plants in the daisy family, such as aster, cosmos and yarrow;<br />

2) plants in the carrot family, such as cilantro, dill, fennel,<br />

parsley and wild carrot; 3) alyssum and other members of<br />

the mustard family; 4) mints; and 5) buckwheats.<br />

Plants in these families are especially good because<br />

their clusters of very small flowers make accessing<br />

their nectar and pollen easier for many insects. Beneficial<br />

garden insects can be broadly categorized as generalists —<br />

those that eat most anything they can catch — and specialists<br />

— those that feed on just one or a small array of prey.<br />

The plants mentioned above can be used by both types, says<br />

Mary Gardiner, assistant professor of entomology at Ohio<br />

State University.<br />

ISSUE III 49


lso be sure to consider bloom time,” Gardiner<br />

“Asays. “You want to provide a diversity of flowers<br />

from early to late in the season so that food is always available<br />

for the beneficials.”<br />

In addition, be sure to include some plants with<br />

extrafloral nectaries, which are nectar-producing<br />

glands apart from the plant’s flowers. Such plants are an<br />

important supplemental food source for lady beetles and<br />

other beneficial insects, especially during periods of drought<br />

or other extreme weather. Plants with extrafloral nectaries<br />

include sunflower, morning glory, peony, elderberry, vetch,<br />

willow, plum and peach.<br />

Until your season-long flower supplies become<br />

well-established, you can supplement beneficials’<br />

diets with a simple solution of sugar water. Several<br />

studies conducted by Utah State University found a sugar<br />

solution effective for attracting parasitic wasps. The researchers<br />

used a mix of about three-quarters of a cup of sugar per<br />

1 quart of water, and they applied it in a fine mist with a<br />

handheld sprayer onto the crop’s foliage. (The researchers<br />

used the solution on alfalfa.) Be sure to use fresh solution,<br />

Gardiner advises.<br />

2. A HOME OF THEIR OWN<br />

Rather than just interplanting a few of these<br />

flowering plants within your vegetable garden,<br />

try to give them a wider berth: their own permanent<br />

space near your garden crops. Doing so will help create an<br />

undisturbed habitat where insect predators and parasites can<br />

feed, reproduce and overwinter. Many beneficials, including<br />

ground beetles and soldier beetles, spend at least part of their<br />

life cycle underground, so having patches of soil that won’t<br />

be churned up by digging or tilling is helpful.<br />

y taking an annual cropping system and<br />

“Badding borders or strips of diverse perennial<br />

vegetation, we mimic natural systems,” says Don Weber, a<br />

research entomologist with the Agricultural Research Service<br />

who is based in Beltsville, Md. “From there, predators can<br />

move quickly into nearby annual crops to help suppress<br />

pests.”<br />

50<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


3. GO NATIVE<br />

Beneficial and pest species vary regionally, so be<br />

sure to incorporate some native plants into your<br />

beneficial habitat. Native plants provide not only nectar<br />

and pollen but also alternate insect prey. “Take milkweed, for<br />

instance,” Gardiner says. “It hosts aphids, which draw in lady<br />

beetles. The native aphids only feed on the milkweed, but the<br />

lady beetles can go on to feed on garden pests.” Native plants<br />

have other benefits, too: They increase biodiversity and provide<br />

food for birds and native bees.<br />

In 2004 and 2005, researchers at Michigan State<br />

University tested 46 native plants and identified a<br />

group that provided flowers throughout the growing season<br />

and attracted a diversity of beneficial insects. What set the<br />

winners apart? All had very showy floral displays.<br />

hat could be due to either having large indi-<br />

blooms, like the cup plant, or a large<br />

“Tvidual<br />

number of smaller blooms that together appear large, like the<br />

milkweeds,” says Doug Landis, the Michigan State University<br />

entomologist who led the study. Landis advises gardeners<br />

in other regions to select natives that are known to be insectpollinated,<br />

that grow vigorously in the specific conditions<br />

and that have large floral displays.<br />

4. HEDGE YOUR BETS<br />

Include shrubs and perennial grasses in or near<br />

your garden, too, if possible. California researchers<br />

have taken a long, hard look at hedgerows to find out<br />

how they may be able to increase beneficial insect activity on<br />

farms. Hedgerows — diverse plantings of native flowering<br />

perennials, grasses, shrubs and trees — were previously used<br />

as windbreaks, boundary markers and sources of wood, but<br />

have become less common in recent decades.<br />

The studies have shown that a hedgerow can<br />

provide an ideal habitat for many beneficial<br />

bugs, such as predatory bugs (assassin bugs and minute<br />

pirate bugs), syrphid flies, lady beetles, and parasitic wasps<br />

and flies. From the shelter of a hedgerow, these “good bugs”<br />

can quickly move to nearby garden crops to feed on aphids,<br />

caterpillars, leafhoppers and squash bugs.<br />

ISSUE III 51


nce these hedgerow plants are established, they<br />

“Ocan bloom for a long period and produce a<br />

large quantity of flowers with high-quality nectar,” says Rachael<br />

Long, farm adviser with the University of California<br />

Cooperative Extension Service. “Hedgerows provide shelter<br />

from wind and cold, too, as well as alternate prey species, which<br />

is especially important at the end of the growing season when<br />

beneficials need a place to overwinter. It encourages them to stay<br />

in the area.”<br />

In a home garden setting, even a small mixed<br />

border of shrubs, grasses and perennial flowers<br />

should achieve similar results. Select plants with different<br />

bloom times, advises Long. The closer the planting is to<br />

garden crops, the better, although beneficials will travel as far<br />

as several thousand feet if necessary.<br />

One note of caution: Letting the margins of<br />

your property go “wild” with weeds is not<br />

necessarily the kind of diversity you want to encourage. “We<br />

found that weedy, semi-managed areas actually were a resource<br />

for insect pests, while managed hedgerows with native plants<br />

had fewer pests and more beneficials that moved to nearby<br />

crops,” Long says.<br />

5. COVER MORE GROUND<br />

Cover your soil with an organic mulch or cover<br />

crop. Bare ground exposes beetles, spiders and<br />

other beneficial garden insects to climate extremes (temperature,<br />

wind, humidity) that can threaten their survival. “Use<br />

any locally available organic mulch,” Gardiner says. “As long as<br />

it helps retain moisture, is well-aerated, and is not infected with<br />

fungal pathogens, it will protect the beneficials from the sun and<br />

also provide food for some predators as it decays.”<br />

Cover crops such as buckwheat, cowpea, sweet<br />

clover, fava bean, vetch, red clover, white clover<br />

and mustards can also provide food and shelter for beneficials.<br />

“The key is to make sure that both the cover crop and<br />

food crops overlap for at least some of the time, so beneficials<br />

can move directly from the cover crop to the crop pests,” says<br />

Robert Bugg, a University of California, Davis entomologist<br />

who has been studying the relationship between plants<br />

and beneficials for several decades. At the end of the season,<br />

ignore the conventional advice to remove all spent vegetation.<br />

If you know you have a pest that will overwinter in<br />

the debris, go ahead and remove it or till it under. But if<br />

not, leaving the debris is better because beneficials will seek<br />

shelter in it. Bunch grasses and clumping perennials such as<br />

comfrey provide especially good winter shelter for a number<br />

of beneficial insects.<br />

6. WATER WORKS<br />

Provide shallow, gravel-filled dishes of water<br />

in your garden if you don’t have other water<br />

sources such as ponds or wetlands nearby to support beneficial<br />

insects (including native bees). Be careful to change the<br />

water frequently to avoid creating a habitat for mosquitoes.<br />

Better yet, try growing the cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum),<br />

which holds water in its leaves.<br />

7. USE ORGANIC INSECTICIDES SELECTIVELY<br />

Insecticides are designed to kill insects, and even<br />

natural, plant-based pesticides such as pyrethrum<br />

can kill beneficials. Use only pesticides approved for use<br />

by organic growers, use them as a last resort, and use them<br />

selectively. Besides, experts say having a few insect pests in<br />

your garden isn’t so bad anyway — they help keep the good<br />

guys hangin’ around, hungry for more.<br />

52<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


Top 10 Beneficial Insects<br />

1. Braconid Wasps (Hymenoptera)<br />

North America is home to nearly 2,000 species of<br />

these non-stinging wasps. Adults are less than<br />

half an inch long, with narrow abdomens and long antennae.<br />

Adults lay eggs inside or on host insects; the maggot-like larvae<br />

that emerge consume the prey. Diet: Caterpillars (including<br />

tomato hornworms), flies, beetle larvae, leaf miners, true<br />

bugs and aphids. Adults consume nectar and pollen.<br />

2. Ground Beetles (Coleoptera)<br />

Most of the 2,500 species are one-eighth to 1 1/2<br />

inches long, dark, shiny and hard-shelled.<br />

Diet: Asparagus beetles, caterpillars, Colorado potato beetles,<br />

corn earworms, cutworms, slugs, squash vine borers and<br />

tobacco budworms. Some are also important consumers of<br />

weed seeds.<br />

3. Hover or Syrphid Flies (Diptera)<br />

Larvae are small, tapered maggots that crawl over<br />

foliage. Black-and-yellow-striped adults resemble<br />

yellow jackets but are harmless to humans. The adults hover<br />

like hummingbirds as they feed from flowers. Diet: Larvae<br />

eat mealybugs, small caterpillars, and are especially helpful in<br />

controlling early season aphids. The adults feed on nectar and<br />

pollen.<br />

4. Lacewings (Neuroptera)<br />

Larvae, sometimes called “aphid lions,” measure to<br />

half an inch long and are light brown with hooked<br />

jaws. Adults are light green or brown and one-half to 1 inch<br />

long with transparent wings. Diet: Larvae prey upon aphids,<br />

small caterpillars and caterpillar eggs, other larvae, mealybugs,<br />

whiteflies and more. Adults eat honeydew, nectar and pollen,<br />

and some eat other insects.<br />

5. Lady Beetles (Coleoptera)<br />

All of the nearly 200 beneficial North American<br />

species are one-quarter-inch long. Larvae, which<br />

can resemble tiny alligators, are usually dark and flecked with<br />

red or yellow. Adults are rounded and often have orange or<br />

red bodies with black spots. Diet: Larvae and adults both dine<br />

on aphids, small caterpillars, small beetles and insect eggs.<br />

Specialist species feed on scale insects, mealybugs, mites and<br />

even powdery mildew. Adults also eat honeydew, nectar and<br />

pollen.<br />

ISSUE III 53


6. Predatory Bugs (Hemiptera)<br />

This group includes big-eyed, minute pirate, assassin,<br />

damsel and even certain predatory stink<br />

bugs. All use their mouth, or “beak,” to pierce and consume<br />

prey. Adults range in size from the minute pirate bug (onesixteenth-inch<br />

long) to the wheel bug (an assassin bug that’s 1<br />

1/2 inches long). Diet: Nymphs or larvae and adults feed on<br />

aphids, caterpillars, scale insects, spider mites and insect eggs.<br />

Many also prey upon beetles.<br />

7. Soldier Beetles (Coleoptera)<br />

These elongated, half-inch-long beetles have soft<br />

wing covers. Larvae are brownish and hairy.<br />

Adults usually have yellow or red and black markings and<br />

resemble fireflies. Diet: Larvae feed on the eggs and larvae of<br />

beetles, grasshoppers, moths and other insects. Adults feed on<br />

aphids and other soft-bodied insects, as well as on nectar and<br />

pollen.<br />

8. Spiders (Araneae)<br />

All of the more than 3,000 North American species<br />

— including the crab spider, jumping spider,<br />

wolf spider and orb-web spider — are predatory. Diet: Depends<br />

on species, but can include aphids, beetles, cutworms,<br />

fire ants, lacebugs, spider mites, squash bugs and tobacco<br />

budworms.<br />

9. Tachinid Flies (Diptera)<br />

There are more than 1,300 North American species<br />

of parasitic flies. Most resemble houseflies<br />

but with short, bristly hairs on the abdomen. All develop as<br />

internal parasites of other insects, including many garden<br />

pests. Usually, the adult female attaches its egg to the host<br />

insect, which is then consumed by the larva, but there are several<br />

other patterns: eggs laid on host, eggs laid into host, eggs<br />

laid on foliage to be eaten by host, live larvae laid on or near<br />

host, and live larvae laid into host. Diet: Larvae feed internally<br />

on caterpillars, beetles, bugs, earwigs and grasshoppers. Adults<br />

feed on nectar, pollen and honeydew.<br />

54<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


10. Trichogramma Mini-Wasps<br />

(Hymenoptera)<br />

These extremely small wasps lay their eggs inside<br />

the host’s eggs, where the young trichogramma<br />

develop as internal parasites. Parasitized eggs turn black. Because<br />

the trichogramma’s life cycle is very short — just seven<br />

to 10 days from egg to adult — their populations can grow<br />

rapidly. Diet: Pest eggs, especially those of cabbageworms,<br />

codling moths, corn earworms, diamondback moths, and<br />

other moths and butterflies<br />

Put a HIPPO in Your Garden!<br />

When pest insects attack crops, many plants release chemicals that signal to beneficial insects that lunch is<br />

nearby. One of the more common HIPPOs — Herbivore-Induced Plant Protection Odors — is methyl<br />

salicylate, aka oil of wintergreen. Numerous studies have confirmed that oil of wintergreen attracts a variety of beneficial<br />

insects, including ladybugs, lacewings, minute pirate bugs and aphid-eating hover flies. Or, take a DIY approach by soaking<br />

cotton balls in the oil, then placing them in the garden inside empty cottage cheese containers with perforated lids.<br />

Source<br />

19 Plants Beneficial Insects Love<br />

The following plants will make your garden a boon to beneficial insects that will in turn provide you with free, allnatural<br />

pest control. These annual (A) and perennial (P) plants draw an abundance of diverse beneficial insects in<br />

many regions. Choose early-, mid- and late-season bloomers. Include flowering perennials and shrubs native to your area, too.<br />

PLANT<br />

BLOOM TIME<br />

SWEET ALYSSUM (A) SPRING THROUGH FROST<br />

HAIRY VETCH (A) SPRING TO SUMMER, DEPENDING ON SEEDING TIME<br />

ANGELICA (P) LATE SPRING<br />

COMMON GARDEN SAGE (P) LATE SPRING TO EARLY SUMMER<br />

ORANGE STONECROP (P)<br />

LATE SPRING TO EARLY SUMMER<br />

THYME (P)<br />

LATE SPRING TO EARLY SUMMER<br />

CATMINT (P) LATE SPRING TO MIDSUMMER<br />

BUCKWHEAT (A) THREE WEEKS AFTER PLANTING; CONTINUES UP TO 10 WEEKS<br />

DILL (A)<br />

SUMMER<br />

FENNEL (P)<br />

SUMMER<br />

SHASTA DAISY (P)<br />

SUMMER<br />

MINTS (P)<br />

MIDSUMMER<br />

COREOPSIS (P) SUMMER TO FALL<br />

CILANTRO (A) SUMMER TO FALL, IF RESEEDED<br />

COSMOS (A) SUMMER TO FALL<br />

OREGANO (P) SUMMER TO FALL<br />

YARROWS, COMMON AND FERN-LEAF (P) SUMMER TO FALL<br />

GOLDENROD (P) LATE SUMMER TO FALL<br />

ASTERS (P) LATE SUMMER TO FALL Source<br />

ISSUE III 55


RECOMMENDED MOVIE<br />

WATCH THE FULL MOVIE ONLINE<br />

HERE<br />

Leave Your Feedback<br />

At <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> we take your feedback very seriously. We<br />

hope you can take a few moments to share your opinions with<br />

us on how we’re doing. We’re constantly working to improve the<br />

quality of service and support our clients receive. The feedback<br />

we receive from you is vital in helping us do that.<br />

Tell us what’s on your mind and how we can serve you better.<br />

We’d love to hear from you ! Your feedback is greatly appreciated.<br />

Please leave Your feedback here: info@organicnews.eu


Certified grower of fresh, seasonal, organic<br />

vegetables and fruits established in 2004. We<br />

run a farm that have a low impact on natural<br />

resources and is in strict accordance with<br />

EC regulations on organic farming (EC Reg.<br />

No.834/2007 and No.889/2008). This means<br />

that all our produces bear the “Bio” seal. Our<br />

produces are available at well-known markets<br />

throughout Bulgaria, sold wholesale to restaurant<br />

chains nationwide and also exported to organic<br />

produce distributors throughout Europe.<br />

Euro<strong>Organic</strong>s OOD<br />

Breshlan-Silistra Road 33rd km.<br />

Ruse Bulgaria<br />

Telephone:+35986352255<br />

E-mail: info@euroorganics.com<br />

www.euroorganics.com


Top 10 <strong>Organic</strong> Wines<br />

Neil Palmer, co-director of wine merchants, Vintage Roots, and wine connoisseur<br />

extraordinaire, gives us his pick of the best organic wines around<br />

Once seen as a niche product, consumption of<br />

organic wine is now growing faster than that<br />

of conventional vintages. Last year, the market for organic<br />

wine increased by 3.7 percent compared to 2 percent for the<br />

non-organic product. So what’s brought it about? Partly, it’s<br />

the increasingly sophisticated products making it onto the<br />

shelves.<br />

Producers such as Jean Pierre Fleury, Monty<br />

Waldin and Jean Bousquet are making innovative<br />

and delicious wines as good as or better than anything<br />

made by conventional vintners, and a growing awareness of<br />

the environmental consequences of conventional vintages is<br />

making itself felt. Then, there’s the perception that organic<br />

wine is healthier and results in fewer hangovers. While the<br />

veracity of the latter largely depends on how much you<br />

quaff, it’s true that fewer pesticides means fewer chemicals<br />

in your glass and a correspondingly healthier product. But<br />

with so many marvellous organic and biodynamic wines out<br />

there, which do you choose? Here are a few of the favourites.<br />

58<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


AOC Champagne Fleury Vintage 1995 (France)<br />

Why it’s good: Jean Pierre Fleury was the first producer in Champagne<br />

to go biodynamic back in 1992. The 1995 vintage has a firm<br />

structure with remarkable freshness, a sparkling intensity and great<br />

longevity. It’s simply one of the finest champagnes available and was<br />

the gold trophy winner at the International WINE Challenge in<br />

2008.<br />

Cullen Mangan Margaret River 2009 (Australia)<br />

Why it’s good: Produced on a biodynamically certified and forward-thinking<br />

estate, this is a wine that offers immense elegance and<br />

freshness. Matured in French oak barrels for 12 months, the unusual<br />

single-vineyard red blend of Malbec, Petit Verdot and Merlot has<br />

intense mulberry and blackberry flavours and fine-grained tannins.<br />

It’s very drinkable now but if you can wait a bit longer, it will be even<br />

better in a couple of years.<br />

The Millton Vineyards Te Arai Chenin Blanc 2008<br />

(New Zealand)<br />

Why it’s good: Pioneering, passionate and talented biodynamic producer,<br />

James Millton makes the superb Te Arai Chenin Blanc on the<br />

east coast of New Zealand’s North Island. Slightly dry and refreshing,<br />

it has hints of pear, quince and honey. So good is this wine, it<br />

features in Neil Beckett’s 1001 Wines You Must Try Before You Die:<br />

quite a recommendation.<br />

Gigondas ‘Terre des Aînés’ Montirius AC 2004<br />

(France)<br />

Why it’s good: A distinguished combination of Grenache and<br />

Mourvedre grapes, ‘Terre des Aînés’ is rich and full-bodied with a<br />

bright, berry tang. Unusually elegant for a Rhône heavyweight, it<br />

has power and sophistication in spades<br />

Stellar Fairtrade Heaven-on-Earth Sweet Muscat<br />

(South Africa)<br />

Why it’s good: An excellent sweet wine, which is both organic and<br />

Fairtrade, Heaven-on-Earth represents fantastic value for money. Its<br />

constituent Muscat D’Alexandrie grapes are partially dried on beds<br />

of straw and local Rooibos tea, before being gently pressed and fermented.<br />

Heaven-on-Earth is a real local speciality and an artisan<br />

wine with a big personality and memorable flavours.<br />

ISSUE III 59


Jean Bousquet Malbec Reserva 2008 (Argentina)<br />

Why it’s good: The Jean Bousquet estate is committed to producing<br />

world class wines by applying both French (the owner is from a third<br />

generation French wine family) and Argentinean know-how in the<br />

winemaking process, using the exceptional local terroir [soil] and<br />

100 percent organic grapes. This deliciously smooth, award-winning<br />

Malbec is proof that they have succeeded.<br />

Domaine Josmeyer La Kottabe Alsace Riesling<br />

2008 (France)<br />

Why it’s good: The Meyer family converted this quality 28-hectare<br />

estate to organic and biodynamic culture towards the end of the 90s.<br />

Their 35-year-old vines create a mineral scented Riesling in a drier<br />

style than you would usually expect from Alsatian wines, replete with<br />

hints of citrus and spice. The spiciness of the wine is underpinned by<br />

a firm backbone of crisp apple acidity. Delicious!<br />

Rueda Sauvignon Blanc Palacio de Menade 2009<br />

(Spain)<br />

Why it’s good: An award–winning white with intense tropical and<br />

citrus fruit flavours and great balance. Well structured and elegant,<br />

this is a refreshing, clean and uplifting take on the classic Sauvignon<br />

Blanc.<br />

Coyam Emiliana 2007 (Chile)<br />

Why it’s good: From one of the largest biodynamic vineyards in the<br />

southern hemisphere, this Chilean red has become a cult wine. Winner<br />

of the first ‘Best Wine of Chile’ competition with the 2001 vintage,<br />

it features a blend of five grape varieties (Syrah, Cabernet, Carmenere,<br />

Petit Verdot and Mouvedre), aged in oak for 13 months. The<br />

resulting wine is big, with soft, spicy, berried tones that are positively<br />

gluttonous and long lasting. There are hints of blueberry and dark<br />

chocolate too, wrapped in gentle well managed tannins.<br />

San Polino Helichrysum Brunello di Montalcino<br />

2004 (Italy)<br />

Why it’s good: Bottled in 2007, this wine is made in tiny quantities<br />

from old-fashioned, low yield Sangiovese vines grown only on one<br />

particular hillside. It’s certainly not cheap but if you’re lucky enough<br />

to get your hands on a bottle you’ll understand why. Hugely complex<br />

with leather, spice, plum, cherry and chocolate notes all knitted<br />

together with a lively acidity. It has been described as an ‘opera of<br />

wine’ - a couple of sips will show you why.<br />

Source<br />

60<br />

WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU


HOW TO:<br />

Store Fruit & Vegetables Without Plastic<br />

You gotta love summer’s abundant fruits and vegetables: Strawberries, juicy tomatoes,<br />

fresh carrots, dark leafy spinach, spicy arugula. If you’re busy harvesting all of this organic<br />

goodness from your garden, you’re probably wondering what the best way to keep it fresh<br />

and tasty as long as possible. Yes, plastic baggies and cling wrap may be popular containers<br />

for storing food, but there are better, less-wasteful, less-plastic options.<br />

Here are some fantastic tips provided by the Berkeley Farmer’s Market on how to extend<br />

the life of your produce in and out of the refrigerator, without resorting to plastic.<br />

Apples —Store on a cool counter or shelf for up to two<br />

weeks. For longer storage, place in a cardboard box in the<br />

fridge.<br />

Arugula —Arugula, like lettuce, should not stay<br />

wet! Dunk in cold water and spin or lay flat to<br />

dry. Place dry arugula in an open container, wrapped<br />

with a dry towel to absorb any extra moisture.<br />

Asparagus —Place the upright stalks loosely in a glass<br />

or bowl with water at room temperature. Will keep for a<br />

week outside the fridge.<br />

Basil —Difficult to store well. Basil does not like to be<br />

cold or wet. The best method here is an airtight container/jar<br />

loosely packed with a small damp piece of paper inside, left<br />

out on a cool counter.<br />

Beets —Cut the tops off to keep beets firm, and be sure<br />

to keep the greens! Leaving any top on root vegetables draws<br />

moisture from the root, making them loose flavor and firmness.<br />

Beets should be washed and kept in an open container<br />

with a wet towel on top.<br />

Berries —Don’t forget, they’re fragile. When storing be<br />

careful not to stack too many high, a single layer if possible.<br />

A paper bag works well, only wash before you plan on eating<br />

them.<br />

Carrots —Cut the tops off to keep them fresh longer.<br />

Place them in closed container with plenty of moisture,<br />

either wrapped in a damp towel or dunk them in cold water<br />

every couple of days if they’re stored that long.<br />

Cauliflower —Will last awhile in a closed<br />

container in the fridge, but they say cauliflower has<br />

the best flavor the dayi t’s bought.<br />

Corn —Leave unhusked in an open container if you must,<br />

but corn really is best the day it’s picked.<br />

Cucumber —Wrapped in a moist towel<br />

in the fridge. If you’re planning on eating them<br />

within a day or two after buying them, they<br />

should be fine left out in a cool room.<br />

Eggplant —Does fine left out in a cool room. Don’t<br />

wash it, eggplant doesn’t like any extra moisture around its<br />

leaves. For longer storage, place loose in the crisper.<br />

Greens —Remove any bands, twist ties, etc. Most greens<br />

must be kept in an airtight container with a damp cloth to<br />

keep them from drying out. Kale, collard greens, and chard<br />

do well in a cup of water on the counter or fridge.<br />

ISSUE III 61


Green beans —They like humidity, but not wetness.<br />

A damp cloth draped over an open or loosely closed<br />

container.<br />

Melons —Keep uncut in a cool dry place, out of the<br />

sun for up to a couple weeks. Cut melons should be in the<br />

fridge; an open container is fine.<br />

Peaches (and most stone fruit) —Refrigerate<br />

only when fully ripe. Firm fruit will ripen on the counter.<br />

Rhubarb —Wrap in a damp towel and place in an open<br />

container in the refrigerator.<br />

Spinach —Store loose in an open container<br />

in the crisper, cool as soon as possible. Spinach<br />

loves to stay cold.<br />

Strawberries —Don’t like to be wet. Do best in a<br />

paper bag in the fridge for up to a week. Check the bag for<br />

moisture every other day.<br />

Sweet peppers —Only wash them right before you<br />

plan on eating them because wetness decreases storage time.<br />

Store in a cool room to use in a couple of days, place in the<br />

crisper if longer storage is needed.<br />

SUMMER SQUASH —Does fine for a few<br />

days if left out on a cool counter, even after cut.<br />

SWEET POTATOES —Store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated<br />

place. Never refrigerate, sweet potatoes don’t like the<br />

cold.<br />

TOMATOES —Never refrigerate. Depending on ripeness,<br />

tomatoes can stay for up to two weeks on the counter. To<br />

hasten ripeness, place in a paper bag with an apple.<br />

ZUCCHINI —Does fine for a few days if left out on a cool<br />

counter, even after cut. Wrap in a cloth and refrigerate for<br />

longer storage.<br />

Source


TOMATO’S GREEN SHOULDERS<br />

How Tomatoes Lost Their Taste<br />

Decades of breeding the fruits for uniform color have robbed<br />

them of a gene that boosts their sugar content.<br />

Have you ever bitten into a ripe tomato picked<br />

from a plant? Yes, I know that all tomatoes<br />

come from plants, but one that you’ve picked yourself and<br />

ate while still warm from the sun. Do you remember how<br />

flavorful those are? That’s how they are opposed to taste.<br />

If you compared that with the ones you purchase<br />

from a supermarket, the latter taste like water<br />

with a dash of tomato flavor. What’s wrong with those lame<br />

supermarket tomatoes?<br />

You are probably thinking that pesticides and<br />

fertilizer have crippled the flavor of the red<br />

vegetable, and you are also thinking that picking them when<br />

not completely ripe and ship them across nations would affect<br />

their flavor. But that’s not the reason.<br />

By chance two separate groups of plant geneticists<br />

found that the lack of flavor has to do with the<br />

search for perfect redness.<br />

If you were around 30-40 years ago, maybe you<br />

can recall noticing a green or yellowish zone near<br />

the stem, tasteless and tough to eat. This is called the green<br />

shoulder.<br />

Farmers didn’t know, until now, that the green<br />

shoulder is responsible for the tomato’s sweetness<br />

and complexity and when in the 30s a strain of tomato<br />

uniformly red was discovered, commercial farmers quickly<br />

adopted the tomato variety with no green shoulder just because<br />

it looked prettier. But that perfectly red tomato missed<br />

the key element that would harvest the Sun’s energy and<br />

store it in the vegetable, the green shoulder.<br />

Thanks to Harry Klee,a professor of horticulture<br />

at the University of Florida, farmers can now<br />

switch back to the less pretty but tasty tomatoes for the joy<br />

of our taste buds.<br />

Source<br />

ISSUE III 63


A Family Group.<br />

Quality control and efficient logistic system.<br />

• grains<br />

• oilseeds<br />

• seed protein<br />

• oil<br />

• oil-cakes<br />

We trade organic<br />

TopAgri Spa<br />

It is the interface of the<br />

holding with Europe. Top Agri<br />

Spa is responsible for organizing<br />

logistics and quality control<br />

of the holding. The company<br />

employs three external warehouses<br />

with a total storage capacity<br />

of approximately 35,000<br />

tons and a daily capacity of<br />

1000 tons of drying.<br />

• Traceability of the goods from production to sale<br />

• Full logistic organization. Top Agri can load kippers,<br />

silo trucks, containers, big bags and ships<br />

• It’s able to offer to its clients products with defined<br />

and constant features in the goods<br />

Contact Us<br />

Top Agri Italia<br />

via Cappafredda, 6/b<br />

37050 Roverchiara (VR)<br />

Italy<br />

Tel +39 0442 685251<br />

Fax +39 0442 685250<br />

P. Iva: IT04023410238<br />

Agricola Soave<br />

Via Cappafredda 6/b<br />

37050 – Roverchiara (VR)<br />

Italy<br />

Tel. +39 0442 685211<br />

Fax +39 0442 685210<br />

P. Iva: IT02254620236<br />

Top Agri Romania<br />

Str. Soveja<br />

Nr. 96, Bl. 70, Sc. E, Ap. 73<br />

900402 – Constanta<br />

Romania<br />

Tel. +40 241 613840<br />

Fax +40 241 518930<br />

P. Iva: RO12982421<br />

www.topagri.it/it/


A company with tradititon and future<br />

As the BAGeno Raiffeisen eG company we offer you<br />

Raiffeisen market - In our six BAGeno Raiffeisen markets you can get everything for<br />

hobby, home and garden and advice from real experts<br />

Agriculture - In agricultural products, farmers can rely on us!<br />

Technology - we sale machines for professional use!<br />

Building materials - selling professional building materials, disposal and recycling<br />

and our rental fleet<br />

Petroleum refueling - Mineral oil (refuel), heating oil and diesel<br />

R+V Insurance Agency - our insurance experts offers from health and life insurance<br />

to industrial and commercial insurance.<br />

Energy - Heating with wood pellets - heat from the natural.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> products are gaining in popularity. BAGeno is strong supporter of organic farming.<br />

Our marketer bears fruit and grain from organic cultivation or Demeter, the organic seal of approval<br />

and is supervised by the BCS Ökogarantie GmbH.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> farming and BAGeno<br />

fit together easily!<br />

www.bageno.de


SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS


WWOOF<br />

World Wide Opportunities on <strong>Organic</strong> Farms<br />

...LIVING,<br />

LEARNING,<br />

SHARING<br />

ORGANIC<br />

LIFESTYLES.<br />

MORE INFO ABOUT YOUR LOCAL WWOOF ORG AT www.wwoof.org


WHAT IS ORGANIC NEWS?<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />

industry suppliers and farmes in one dynamic newsletter. It is a revolutionary<br />

way to connect with and get useful information about the organic business community<br />

in Europe.<br />

Each month the e-magazine will include important news, studies, interviews and<br />

exhaustive listings of all the companies in Europe, who work in the field of the<br />

organic industry; from the smallest farmers in Romania to well-known producers<br />

in Italy.<br />

WHY JOIN ORGANIC NEWS?<br />

• Because you want to spend 5 minutes, and not 10 hours finding the perfect<br />

shipment of grains<br />

• Because when your next potential customer searches for a product, you want<br />

your name and goods to stand out<br />

• Because there has never been more interest in buying and selling organic<br />

food.<br />

HOW MUCH DOES ORGANIC NEWS MEMBERSHIP COST?<br />

Nothing. It’s free.<br />

HOW IS E-MAGAZINE FINANCED?<br />

E-magazine uses donation and sponsorship based financing.<br />

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MEMBERSHIP?<br />

Your company will be a part of large online community, which in turn will help you<br />

get noticed. All along rural towns of Romania to coastal vistas of France.<br />

WHO CAN JOIN?<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />

industry suppliers and farmers<br />

HOW DO I START?<br />

Visit page »Sign in« on organicnews.eu and fill in the contact form.<br />

DO I NEED A HIGH-SPEED INTERNET CONNECTION TO READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />

Although it is recommended, a high-speed connection is not necessary.<br />

ON WHICH DEVICES CAN I READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />

You can read the e-newspaper on computers and almost all mobile devices.<br />

The <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> team is committed to making this site useful<br />

and relevant to you. For additional assistance please email<br />

info@organicnews.eu or call +421-911-013-775 for assistance:<br />

Monday – Friday, 8 am – 6 pm. We will get back to you<br />

as soon as possible or in one business day.<br />

ISSUE II 71

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!