Organic News 3
Organic News magazine issue 3
Organic News magazine issue 3
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
news<br />
<strong>Organic</strong><br />
www.organicnews.eu<br />
THE GOOD NEWS<br />
Issue 3<br />
World hunger<br />
New GMO facts<br />
EXTREME WEATHER<br />
DROUGHT<br />
HOW TO:<br />
Store Fruits and<br />
Vegetables<br />
ORGANIC FOOD STUDY:<br />
They missed the<br />
point?<br />
NEW SHOCKING STUDY:<br />
GMO’s are toxic
news<br />
<strong>Organic</strong><br />
www.organicnews.eu<br />
THE GOOD NEWS<br />
Issue 3<br />
World hunger<br />
New GMO facts<br />
EXTREME WEATHER<br />
DROUGHT<br />
HOW TO:<br />
Store Fruits and<br />
Vegetables<br />
ORGANIC FOOD STUDY:<br />
They missed the<br />
point?<br />
NEW SHOCKING STUDY:<br />
GMO’s are toxic<br />
Publisher: AgroMunch s.r.o.<br />
Editing:<br />
Krešimir Hranjec kresimir@organicnews.eu<br />
Matej Moharič matej@organicnews.eu<br />
Marketing:<br />
Mojca Roženičnik Korošec mojca@agromunch.eu<br />
marketing@organicnews.eu<br />
Info:<br />
info@organicnews.eu<br />
Issue: 3 / October 2012<br />
Address:<br />
Agromunch s.r.o.<br />
Bancíkovej 1/a, SK-821 03, Bratislava, Slovakia<br />
e-mail: info@agromunch.eu<br />
web: http:www.agromunch.eu<br />
10<br />
12<br />
16<br />
17<br />
18<br />
24<br />
28<br />
32<br />
34<br />
36<br />
40<br />
44<br />
48<br />
58<br />
61<br />
63<br />
Severe Droughts Drive Food Prices Higher.<br />
Europe’s Grains Won’t Make Up For Drought Losses<br />
What’s Behind Rising Food Prices<br />
Extreme Weather Means Extreme Food Prices Worldwide<br />
World Hunger<br />
Wild Pollinators Support Farm Productivity And Stabilize Yield<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Food Is Not Better Than Any Other Food ?<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Food Study ‘Missed The Point’<br />
Monsanto Roundup Weedkiller And Gm Maize Implicated In ‘Shocking’ New Cancer Study<br />
Spread The Word: Gmos Are Toxic!<br />
The Gmo Debate Is Over - Gm Crops Must Be Immediately Outlawed<br />
Landsat Satellites Find The ‘Sweet Spot’ For Crops<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Pest Control<br />
Top 10 <strong>Organic</strong> Wines<br />
How To:store Fruit & Vegetables Without Plastic<br />
How Tomatoes Lost Their Taste<br />
content
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong>
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> eMagazine<br />
Dear reader,<br />
Here we are with the new issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> e-magazine.<br />
In this issue of <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> we bring you interesting topics regarding<br />
global extreme situation caused by world drought. Extreme weather patterns<br />
throughout whole world means extreme food prices, food shortages and another<br />
difficult year regarding world hunger. What’s behind all that - you can find out in<br />
this new issue.<br />
Last month was very interesting and important for future of organic<br />
farming and for the whole world. First, there was Stanford’s University “anti<br />
organic” study with statement that organic food is not better in any way than<br />
normal conventional food. Study was directed to support worldwide GMO<br />
campain. Many were discussing this topic around the globe until shocking “french<br />
study’” from University of Caen published scary facts about rats fed with GMO<br />
food. Finally, the proof that GMO is toxic was here. No more discussion about<br />
that.<br />
Further, we bring you articles about organic pest control, insects in your<br />
garden and plants related to them, articles about Hi-Tech space technology and<br />
farming, we bring you choice of Top 10 <strong>Organic</strong> Wines and much more.<br />
Once again, we are inviting you to join our Facebook page. Post<br />
comments and share with others. Talk about your experiences, know how, create<br />
interesting topics, and discuss them with others.<br />
Spread The Good <strong>News</strong>. Explore the <strong>Organic</strong> World with us.<br />
If you have any suggestion, question, comment or proposal, please write it to our<br />
project coordinator Kresimir Hranjec at kresimir@organicnews.eu.<br />
Let’s get connected. Let’s work together, let’s help each other, let’s get united.<br />
Join Us on Facebook<br />
We started with <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page. Please, join<br />
our community on facebook and fell free to post anything<br />
interesting or useful. Comment posts, tell us your story,<br />
your difficulties or problems, as well as your successes.<br />
Help us to help you.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> facebook page<br />
4<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
TransTeamLogistic Group was founded in 2010 and is based in Bratislava, Slovakia.<br />
We are specialize’d in GMP bulk transport and trading of organic grain.<br />
TransTeamLogistic Group represents synergy<br />
of three companies and our group effort maximizes<br />
our offer potential, services and meeting<br />
our customer needs.<br />
Our services include bulk GMP+ material transport<br />
and organic grain trading. We also offer e-commerce<br />
marketing, web design and development of<br />
IT solutions.<br />
Great business partnering, strong controllership,<br />
and hard work, associated with enhanced<br />
system implementation and integration, we<br />
helped our company accomplish many of its<br />
goals. We evolved and made great progress<br />
and we continue to strive and maintain high<br />
level of performance, which in turn is the key<br />
value for getting great results.<br />
Advice about the feasibility of bulk material<br />
transportation.<br />
Organization of loading and unloading of<br />
bulk material goods.<br />
Storage of bulk material goods.<br />
Execution of customs related matters.<br />
Agricultural trade.<br />
WE MOVE GRAIN WITH NO LIMITS<br />
www.ttlogistic.eu<br />
ISSUE III 5
PUSH A PEDAL FOR THE PLANET<br />
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS<br />
6
December 5-7, 2012<br />
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre<br />
AgriPro Asia Expo 2012<br />
Support <strong>Organic</strong> Sector in International Trade Market<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Market grows rapidly around the world<br />
In accordance to “The World of <strong>Organic</strong> Agriculture 2012”, the pursuit of healthy eating style has become a fab and accelerated<br />
the great demand of organic products globally; especially in EU. This promising growth has triggered the blossom of organic<br />
products development in South East Asia for countries like China, India, Malaysia and Thailand as well. The report states that the<br />
organic agricultural land in Asia has grown from 0.06 (million hectares) in 2000 to 2.78 (million hectares) in 2010, indicating that<br />
the Asian countries also expand aggressively in the organic market.<br />
Besides, the higher profit margin from organic products has encouraged the Southeast Asian countries to develop in organic<br />
business. At the same time, other western counties, like Europe are also eager to expand their market to affluent, new market like Asia.<br />
Hong Kong has long been known for its sophisticated consumers who appreciate upscale food products. A survey conducted<br />
by the Hong Kong <strong>Organic</strong> Resource Centre in 2007 stated that “one-third of the 7 million people in Hong Kong now buy organic food<br />
at least once a week.” However, limited supply of the organic food cannot satisfy the great demand of Hong Kong.<br />
Hong Kong Trade Show Benefits <strong>Organic</strong> Industry<br />
AgriPro Asia Expo (APA) 2012 is the specialized<br />
agricultural B2B trade fair in Hong Kong supporting the organic<br />
sector. Taking place in a central location of East Asia,<br />
Hong Kong, which serves as an international business, trade<br />
and financial hub and is recognized as a springboard to China,<br />
Asia Pacific and international market with its free trade<br />
policy, low tax rate and excellent transportation network,<br />
APA helps the industry achieve more.<br />
APA 2011 had received a remarkable success with<br />
trade visitors and conference attendees coming from 30<br />
countries and regions. APA provides an agri-trade platform<br />
for importers, exporters, wholesalers, retailers, traders, distributors,<br />
producers, consulting and service providers to get<br />
access to the business networking opportunities and the industry<br />
latest trend development.<br />
Co-located expo, Hong Kong International Bakery<br />
Expo (HKIBE) would be another highlight which showcases<br />
bakery ingredients, flavorings and additives etc. Exhibitors<br />
and visitors would be benefited from the synergy effect<br />
brought by both expos.<br />
8 WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
ISSUE III
WORLD DROUGHT<br />
Severe Droughts Drive Food Prices Higher<br />
Food prices rose again sharply threatening the health and well-being of millions<br />
of people. Africa and the Middle East are particularly vulnerable, but so<br />
are people in other countries where the prices of grains have gone up abruptly.<br />
Global food prices soared by 10 percent in July<br />
from a month ago, with maize and soybean<br />
reaching all-time peaks due to an unprecedented summer of<br />
droughts and high temperatures in both the United States<br />
and Eastern Europe, according to the World Bank Group’s<br />
latest Food Price Watch report.<br />
From June to July, maize and wheat rose by 25<br />
percent each, soybeans by 17 percent, and only<br />
rice went down, by 4 percent. Overall, the World Bank’s<br />
Food Price Index, which tracks the price of internationally<br />
traded food commodities, was 6 percent higher than in July<br />
of last year, and 1 percent over the previous peak of February<br />
2011.<br />
ood prices rose again sharply threatening the<br />
“Fhealth and well-being of millions of people,”<br />
said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. “Africa<br />
and the Middle East are particularly vulnerable, but so are<br />
people in other countries where the prices of grains have<br />
gone up abruptly.”<br />
Overall, food prices between April and July<br />
continued the volatile trend observed during<br />
the previous 12 months, which halted the sustained increases<br />
between mid-2010 and February 2011. Prices increased in<br />
April, came down in May and June, and sharply increased in<br />
July.<br />
10 WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Sharp domestic price increases have continued in<br />
this quarter, especially in Africa. Sub-Saharan<br />
Africa, in particular, experienced the highest price increases<br />
in maize, including 113 percent in some markets in Mozambique.<br />
Meanwhile, the Sahel and eastern Africa regions<br />
experienced steep price increases of sorghum: 220 percent in<br />
South Sudan, and 180 percent in Sudan, for instance.<br />
According to Food Price Watch, weather is the<br />
critical factor behind the abrupt global price<br />
increases in July. The drought in the U.S. has resulted in vast<br />
damages to the summer crops of maize and soybeans, for<br />
which the country is the world’s largest exporter. Meanwhile,<br />
the dry summer in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, and<br />
Kazakhstan has contributed to projected wheat production<br />
losses.<br />
The abrupt food price increases turned favorable<br />
price prospects for the year upside down. World<br />
Bank experts do not currently foresee a repeat of 2008;<br />
however, negative factors -- such as exporters pursuing panic<br />
policies, a severe El Nino, disappointing Southern hemisphere<br />
crops, or strong increases in energy prices -- could<br />
cause significant further grain prices hikes such as those<br />
experienced four years ago.<br />
Droughts have severe economic, poverty and<br />
nutritional effects. In Malawi, for instance, it<br />
is projected that future severe droughts observed once in 25<br />
years could increase poverty by 17 percent, hitting especially<br />
hard rural poor communities. And in India, dismal losses<br />
from droughts occurred between 1970 and 2002 to have<br />
reduced 60-80 percent of households’ normal yearly incomes<br />
in the affected communities.<br />
e cannot allow these historic price hikes<br />
“Wto turn into a lifetime of perils as families<br />
take their children out of school and eat less nutritious food<br />
to compensate for the high prices,” said Kim. “Countries<br />
must strengthen their targeted programs to ease the pressure<br />
on the most vulnerable population, and implement the right<br />
policies.”<br />
he World Bank has stepped up its support<br />
“Tto agriculture to its highest level in 20 years,<br />
and will keep helping countries respond to the food price<br />
hikes,” continued Kim.<br />
The World Bank’s support for agriculture in<br />
FY12 was over $9 billion—a level not reached<br />
in the past two decades. The Bank is also coordinating with<br />
UN agencies through the High-Level Task Force on the<br />
Global Food Security Crisis and with non-governmental<br />
organizations, as well as supporting the Partnership for<br />
Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) to improve<br />
food market transparency and to help governments make<br />
informed responses to global food price spikes.<br />
Should the current situation escalate, the World<br />
Bank Group stands ready to go even further to<br />
assist client countries protect the most vulnerable against<br />
future shocks. Measures can include increased agriculture<br />
and agriculture-related investment, policy advice, fast-track<br />
financing, support for safety nets, the multi-donor Global<br />
Agriculture and Food Security Program, and risk management<br />
products.<br />
Programs and policies to help mitigate food price<br />
hikes include safety nets to ensure poor families<br />
can afford basic staples, sustained investments in agriculture,<br />
the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties--which<br />
have provided large yield and production gains--and keeping<br />
international trade open to the export and import of food.<br />
According to Food Price Watch, prices are<br />
expected to remain high and volatile in the<br />
long-run as a consequence of increasing supply uncertainties,<br />
higher demand from a growing population, and the low<br />
responsiveness of the food system.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE III<br />
11
WORLD DROUGHT<br />
Europe’s Grains Won’t Make Up for Drought Losses<br />
The grain harvest in the European Union, the<br />
world’s third-largest grower, is unlikely to ease a<br />
global supply shortfall as dry weather hurts yields from Spain<br />
to Romania and British crops are delayed by rain.<br />
France and Germany, Europe’s top growers, are<br />
set to boost grain output by 8.5 percent this year,<br />
not enough to offset declines in the U.K., Spain and Italy, according<br />
to Hamburg- based trader Alfred C. Toepfer International<br />
GmbH. Europe’s wheat harvest may be the smallest<br />
in five years, helping send stockpiles at the end of the 2012-<br />
13 season to 10.9 million metric tons, the lowest since at least<br />
1999, U.S. Department of Agriculture data show.<br />
Milling wheat surged 35 percent this year on<br />
NYSE Liffe in Paris on concern dry weather<br />
would spur Russia, last season’s third-biggest exporter, to restrict<br />
shipments. Corn rallied to a record last month on the<br />
Chicago Board of Trade as top producer U.S. suffered its<br />
worst drought in more than 50 years. While world consumption<br />
of grains may exceed output for the second time in three<br />
years, European shipments will be steady from the previous<br />
season, International Grains Council data show.<br />
verall supplies will be tighter than they were<br />
“O last year,” Amy Reynolds, an economist at<br />
the London. “While there may be strong export demand for<br />
EU grain, the amount Europe is able to export won’t really increase.”<br />
Fewer supplies may spur a 9.1 percent drop in<br />
global grain trade this season, the biggest decline<br />
since 1986, to 289.37 million tons, according to the USDA.<br />
Shipments include nine grains, ranging from wheat to rice<br />
to barley, tracked in the department’s monthly world supply<br />
and demand report. China is the world’s largest cereal<br />
producer, followed by the U.S. and the EU, according to the<br />
USDA.<br />
Best Performers<br />
Crops are the best performing commodities this<br />
year on the Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of<br />
24 raw materials, led by a 46 percent jump in soybeans and<br />
12<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
35 percent gain in wheat. The MSCI All-Country World<br />
Index of equities rose 6.9 percent. Treasuries returned 2.5<br />
percent, according to Bank of America Corp.<br />
EU cereal production may be 279 million this<br />
season, about 2 percent smaller than the fiveyear<br />
average because of dry weather in some regions, the<br />
European Commission said. The soft wheat harvest may be<br />
127 million tons, similar to the previous average, while corn<br />
output at 60 million tons is expected to be about 2 percent<br />
higher than normal.<br />
Farmers are finished harvesting soft wheat in<br />
France, according to crops office FranceAgriMer,<br />
while some grain still needed to be collected in northern<br />
Germany, Toepfer said. In the U.S., farmers are just beginning<br />
to harvest corn, while Russia has collected 62 percent of<br />
its grains and legumes, government data show.<br />
Germany & France<br />
German grain production may climb 6.7 percent<br />
from last year to 44.7 million tons, after a cold<br />
snap last February failed to dent the country’s crop, the Agriculture<br />
Ministry said. Toepfer pegs the German harvest<br />
at 45.2 million tons, and France’s crop at 69.15 million, 8.9<br />
percent more than a year earlier. Still, combined grain output<br />
in the U.K., Spain and Italy may be 11 percent below a year<br />
earlier, the company said.<br />
In the U.K., the harvest started about 10 days later<br />
than normal because of rain, and crops on about<br />
40 percent of the country’s wheat area had been collected ,<br />
the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board said.<br />
The U.K. had its wettest summer since 1912,<br />
with the fewest hours of sunshine in the three<br />
months through August since 1980, the Met Office said, citing<br />
provisional data. Testing of the country’s winter-wheat<br />
crop showed 97 percent of samples had signs of fungal diseases<br />
that can reduce yields, with some fields carrying species<br />
that can be toxic to humans and animals, crop-quality<br />
service CropMonitor reported.<br />
Quality Affected<br />
Excess moisture has reduced the quality of the<br />
country’s crop, leading to “shriveled up” kernels<br />
that weigh less and produce less flour, said George Phillips, a<br />
grain buyer at Wessex Grain, a merchant in Somerset, England.<br />
An AHDB provisional survey Aug. 31 showed U.K.<br />
wheat samples weighing 71.9 kilograms per hectoliter (2.84<br />
bushels), down from the previous three-year average of 77.5<br />
kilograms.<br />
t’s been a bad year,” Phillips said. “The grain<br />
“I hasn’t filled properly because of lack of sunlight<br />
and damp conditions for a long period of time and uneven ripening<br />
in the crop.”<br />
European grain exports may total 26.9 million<br />
tons, little changed from 26.8 million a year earlier,<br />
the IGC estimates. On Aug. 23, the agency cut its forecast<br />
from an earlier projection of 27.3 million tons. The IGC<br />
expects production in the bloc to total 275.8 million tons.<br />
Crop Losess<br />
Drought and hail caused almost 3 billion euros<br />
($3.8 billion) in crop damage in Italy this year,<br />
farming union Coldiretti said yesterday. Corn yields in Romania,<br />
Bulgaria and Hungary may be more than 35 percent<br />
smaller than a year earlier because of “very dry soil conditions,”<br />
while Spain’s wheat yields may drop 29 percent, the<br />
EU’s Monitoring Agricultural Resources unit said.<br />
The USDA estimates that drought may cut the<br />
corn harvest in top exporter U.S. to 10.78 billion<br />
bushels, a six-year low. In June the agency projected output<br />
would surge to a record 14.79 billion bushels this year.<br />
Russian Harvest<br />
Russia’s Agriculture Ministry estimates that the<br />
wheat harvest may be smaller than in 2010,<br />
when the worst drought in half a century spurred the country<br />
to ban grain exports for 10 months.<br />
rom the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Romania, into<br />
“F Ukraine and Russia and further east into Kazakhstan,<br />
none of those countries had a good year,” said London-based<br />
Dan Hofstad, an INTL FCStone Inc. risk-management<br />
consultant for the Commonwealth of Independent<br />
States/Black Sea region. “It’s playing into the whole global supply<br />
issues we’re seeing. The grain markets remain bullish.”<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE III 13
Wheat<br />
Spelt<br />
Buckwheat<br />
Since 1997, Bionatura produce and sells organic cereal grain, organic flour, pasta,<br />
mushrooms, berries, cereals. The Bionatura organic grain and organic products is<br />
certificated by <strong>Organic</strong> Control “OK”, an organization for the certification of organic<br />
Healthy organic food produced from pure ecology organic farming on highest standards.<br />
Rye<br />
grain and organic products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />
Forest fruits<br />
IMPORTANT!<br />
Bionatura is looking for strategic partner in the project -<br />
THE CONSTRUCTION OF FOREST FRUITS ORGANIC FARM - including<br />
supportive fruit processing infrastructure.<br />
Forest fruits would be delivered as fresh, frozen and dried.<br />
The project is in large part funded by EU pre-accession funds for Bosnia<br />
and Herzegovina.<br />
FOR MORE INFO CONTACT BIONATURA ON :<br />
Bionatura d.o.o.<br />
Ul. Kahve bb,<br />
71370 Breza<br />
Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />
www.bionatura.ba<br />
email: info@bionatura.ba<br />
phone: +387 32 782 468<br />
fax: +387 32 782 468<br />
cel: +387 62 200 930<br />
+49 163 293 47 93
Agro-Servistrade<br />
quality grain<br />
All our grains are selected and inspected<br />
by our trained staff, which guarantees<br />
satisfaction of all our costumer’s<br />
needs. We are constantly developing<br />
in-depth tools to help better understand<br />
our customers’ environment and<br />
issues.<br />
local goods<br />
Our mission is to bring quality grains<br />
from Croatia markets to EU and<br />
abroad. The company is dealing with<br />
agricultural commodities such as oil<br />
seeds, milling and feed wheat, malting<br />
and feed barley, corn, wheat bran,<br />
feeds, etc.<br />
quick access<br />
Company headquarter is in Goričan,<br />
Croatia. We are close to Hungarian<br />
and Slovenian border and also to the<br />
fifth highway corridor, which allows our<br />
customers a fast tranpsport of cereals<br />
in the EU and abroad.<br />
agro-servis trade d.o.o.<br />
skolska 48<br />
hr-40324, gorican<br />
croatia<br />
tel: +385 99 2122 571
BEYOND THE WORLD DROUGHT<br />
WHAT’S BEHIND RISING FOOD PRICES<br />
Consumers see buying from area farmers and producers as a good<br />
way to keep money and jobs close to home, improving the local<br />
economy while protecting American jobs.<br />
BUT DOES BUYING LOCAL REALLY MAKE A SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE?<br />
verybody is looking for local food,”<br />
“E says John Stanton, Ph.D., professor<br />
of food marketing. “But whether we like it or not, the<br />
food world is global and what happens in Brazil can<br />
have just as big an impact on U.S. consumers as what<br />
happens in Nebraska.”<br />
Although many U.S. consumers were<br />
alarmed to see news reports this summer<br />
of droughts leaving shriveled crops dying in<br />
the fields, Stanton warns other factors will have a<br />
greater effect on Americans’ wallets.<br />
rice increases from the droughts are<br />
“P likely to have short-term effects, but<br />
global issues can have a longer and greater impact,”<br />
Stanton explains, citing increasing demand from<br />
the rest of the world for crops like corn.<br />
he biggest cost in a box of corn flakes<br />
“T isn’t the corn,” Stanton says. “It’s everything<br />
from the price of oil to transport the product<br />
to the marketing and the packaging. So something like<br />
the cost of oil will have a much more lasting effect on<br />
the price of your cereal than the supply of crops.”<br />
Stanton predicts higher food prices are<br />
an inevitability, whether the local food<br />
movement is here to stay or not.<br />
.S. farmers are doing everything they<br />
“U can to keep America’s food inexpensive,”<br />
Stanton says. “But while I like to get my tomatoes<br />
from a local New Jersey farm stand or my mother’s<br />
garden, most of the prices of the food products that I<br />
buy are likely to be just as affected by storms in China,<br />
a growing middle class in India, or drought in Argentina,<br />
as they are by a drought in the Midwest.”<br />
Source<br />
16<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
AID AGENCY WARNS<br />
EXTREME WEATHER<br />
MEANS<br />
EXTREME FOOD PRICES WORLDWIDE<br />
Reducing greenhouse gases and saving the polar<br />
bears tend to dominate discussions on climate<br />
change. But to the booming world population, one climate<br />
change issue may be even more pressing – hunger.<br />
new report by a leading international relief agency<br />
warns that climate change will increase the<br />
A<br />
risk of large spikes in global food prices in the future, and<br />
lead to more hungry people in the world. That’s because extreme<br />
weather like droughts, floods and heat waves are predicted<br />
to become much more frequent as the planet heats up.<br />
ur planet is boiling and if we don’t act now,<br />
“O hunger will increase for millions of people on<br />
our planet,” says Heather Coleman, climate change policy<br />
adviser for Oxfam America, which released the report today.<br />
The combination of the severe drought in the U.S.<br />
this summer and droughts in Eastern Europe<br />
led to a sharp increase in world food prices in July, according<br />
to the World Bank. And the world’s poorest are particularly<br />
vulnerable to spiking food prices, because they use most of<br />
their income on food.<br />
Some of the sting may be yet to come. The drought<br />
in the U.S. is particularly hard on animal feed,<br />
and increases in meat prices may be on the way as a result,<br />
although they are not predicted to be as high here as you<br />
might expect.<br />
Still, any price increases can make it difficult for<br />
poor families to get enough food, even in rich<br />
countries. For example, before the recession in 2008, one in<br />
10 U.S. households couldn’t find enough food. (The government<br />
calls them “food insecure.”) For 2010 and 2011, as Pam<br />
Fessler reports, that number has increased to one in seven<br />
households.<br />
But poor countries in Africa and the Middle East<br />
stand to suffer most. That’s due in part to the<br />
fact that different countries handle price spikes differently.<br />
For example, price swings between 2007 and 2008<br />
resulted in an 8 percent increase in the number<br />
of malnourished people in African nations, according to a<br />
report by the Food and Agriculture Organization.<br />
Meanwhile, large, stable countries like China<br />
were able to stabilize grain prices for their<br />
people, but smaller countries were vulnerable to high global<br />
prices.<br />
I<br />
n 2010, when an extreme drought in Russia shriveled<br />
its crops, food prices there increased, so Russia<br />
banned wheat exports, which sent global grain prices soaring.<br />
As climate change makes extreme weather events<br />
even more common, the Oxfam report warns<br />
that spikes in global food prices may “become the new normal.”<br />
The relationship between climate and hunger is a complex<br />
one.<br />
But there are ways people are trying to protect<br />
the most vulnerable from the effects of climate<br />
change, says Siwa Msangi, a fellow at the International Food<br />
Policy Research Institute.<br />
Investments in water storage and irrigation systems<br />
can help countries get through droughts. Paving<br />
roads and improving ports can help prevent floods from<br />
disrupting food supplies. Better feeding programs can also<br />
help poor people keep their families fed despite price spikes,<br />
Msangi says.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE III 17
FOOD INFLATION, FOOD SHORTAGES, FAMINE<br />
World Hunger<br />
It has been the worst drought in more than 50 years, and it<br />
has absolutely devastated corn crops all over the nation<br />
devastating global food crisis unlike anything<br />
A we have ever seen in modern times is coming.<br />
Crippling drought and bizarre weather patterns have damaged<br />
food production all over the world this summer, and the<br />
UN and the World Bank have both issued ominous warnings<br />
about the food inflation that is coming.<br />
To those of us in the Western world, a rise in the<br />
price of food can be a major inconvenience, but<br />
in the developing world it can mean the difference between<br />
life and death. Just remember what happened back in 2008.<br />
When food prices hit record highs it led to food riots in 28<br />
different countries. Today, there are approximately 2 billion<br />
people that are malnourished around the globe. Even rumors<br />
of food shortages are enough to spark mass chaos in many areas<br />
of the planet. When people fear that they are not going to<br />
be able to feed their families they tend to get very desperate.<br />
That is why a recent CNN article declared that “2013 will be<br />
a year of serious global crisis”.<br />
The truth is that we are not just facing rumors<br />
of a global food crisis - one is actually starting<br />
to unfold right in front of our eyes. The United States experienced<br />
the worst drought in more than 50 years this summer,<br />
and some experts are already declaring that the weather<br />
has been so dry for so long that tremendous damage has already<br />
been done to next year’s crops. On the other side of the<br />
world, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan have all seen their<br />
wheat crops devastated by the horrible drought this summer.<br />
Australia has also been dealing with drought, and in India<br />
monsoon rains were about 15 percent behind pace in mid-<br />
August. Global food production is going to be much less<br />
than expected this year, and global food demand continues<br />
to steadily rise. What that means is that food inflation, food<br />
shortages and food riots are coming, and it isn’t going to be<br />
pretty.<br />
18<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
The United States exports more food than anyone<br />
else in the world, and that is why the entire<br />
globe has been nervously watching the horrific drought in<br />
the United States this summer with deep concern.<br />
It has been the worst drought in more than 50<br />
years, and it has absolutely devastated corn crops<br />
all over the nation. According to Bill Witherell, the U.S.<br />
corn crop this year “is said to be on a par with that of 1988<br />
crop, the worst in the past thirty years.”<br />
Sadly, this will be the third year in a row that the<br />
yield for corn has declined in the United States.<br />
That has never happened before in the history of the United<br />
States.<br />
And coming into this year we were already in bad<br />
shape. In fact, U.S. corn reserves were sitting at<br />
a 15-year low at the end of 2011. So where will we be at the<br />
end of 2012?<br />
The official estimates for corn yields put out by<br />
the U.S. government just keep dropping, but<br />
many fear that they aren’t dropping quickly enough. There<br />
have been some reports on the ground from some areas of<br />
the country that have been very distressing. The following<br />
is from a recent Wall Street Journal article.... Meanwhile,<br />
scouts with the Pro Farmer Midwest Crop Tour on Monday reported<br />
an average estimated corn yield in Ohio of 110.5 bushels<br />
per acre, down from the tour’s estimate of 156.3 bushels a year<br />
ago. In South Dakota, tour scouts reported an average yield estimate<br />
of just 74.3 bushels per acre, down from 141.1 bushels a<br />
year ago. Those are catastrophic numbers.<br />
But farmers are not the only ones that have been<br />
impacted by the dry weather. A recent article by<br />
Chris Martenson summarized some of the other effects of<br />
this drought.....<br />
Even though the mainstream media seems to have<br />
lost some interest in the drought, we should<br />
keep it front and center in our minds, as it has already led to<br />
sharply higher grain prices, increased gasoline costs (via the<br />
pass-through of higher ethanol costs), impeded oil and gas<br />
drilling activity in some areas (due to a lack of water), caused<br />
the shutdown of a few operating electricity plants, temporarily<br />
reduced red meat prices (but will also make them climb<br />
sharply later) as cattle are dumped in response to feed- and<br />
pasture-management concerns, and blocked and/or reduced<br />
shipping on the Mississippi River. All this and there’s also<br />
a strong chance that today’s drought will negatively impact<br />
next year’s Winter wheat harvest, unless a lot of rain starts<br />
falling soon.<br />
Ranchers have had a particularly hard time during<br />
this drought. If you expect to pay about the<br />
same for meat this time next year as you are doing now you<br />
are going to be deeply disappointed. The following is from a<br />
recent Reuters article....The worst drought to hit U.S. cropland<br />
in more than half a century could soon leave Americans<br />
reaching deeper into their pockets to fund a luxury that<br />
people in few other countries enjoy: affordable meat.<br />
Drought-decimated fields have pushed grain<br />
prices sky high, and the rising feed costs have<br />
prompted some livestock producers to liquidate their herds.<br />
This is expected to shrink the long-term U.S. supply of meat<br />
and force up prices at the meat counter.<br />
All over the western United States pastures have<br />
been destroyed and there is not enough hay. It<br />
would be hard to overstate the damage that this nightmarish<br />
drought is doing to our ranchers....<br />
The relentlessly hot dry weather, amplified in<br />
many areas by wildfire, has been devastating to<br />
farmers, ranchers and other horse owners.<br />
‘<br />
Everybody is using their winter hay now. The pastures<br />
are destroyed and they probably won’t recover before<br />
winter,’ said Caldwell. ‘The price of hay has doubled, and the<br />
availability is down by 75 percent.’<br />
Caldwell is somewhat sanguine about his own<br />
lot, but not optimistic about what lies ahead.<br />
‘Today the problem is not nearly as bad as it’s going to be,’ he<br />
stated. ‘It’s terribly bad today, but it is going to get a lot worse.’<br />
But of course this is not just an American problem.<br />
The truth is that the entire globe is facing a<br />
rapidly growing food crisis. According to the UN, the global<br />
price of food rose 6 percent in the month of July alone.<br />
According to the World Bank, global food prices<br />
actually rose 10 percent during July. Either figure<br />
is really, really bad. The other day, the UN Food and<br />
Agriculture Organization, the International Fund for<br />
Agricultural Development and the World Food Program<br />
issued a joint statement in which they stated the following....<br />
‘We need to act urgently to make sure that these price shocks<br />
do not turn into a catastrophe hurting tens of millions over the<br />
coming months.’<br />
If the price of food at our supermarkets suddenly<br />
went up 20 percent that would really stretch our<br />
family budgets here in the United States, but we would survive.<br />
ISSUE III 19
On the other side of the globe, such a price<br />
change can mean the difference between life<br />
and death. The following is from the CNN article mentioned<br />
above.... But step outside the developed world, and the<br />
price of food suddenly becomes the single most important fact of<br />
human economic life. In poor countries, people typically spend<br />
half their incomes on food -- and by ‘ food,’ they mean first and<br />
foremost bread.<br />
When grain prices spiked in 2007-2008, bread<br />
riots shook 30 countries across the developing<br />
world, from Haiti to Bangladesh, according to the Financial<br />
Times. A drought in Russia in 2010 forced suspension<br />
of Russian grain exports that year and set in motion the<br />
so-called Arab spring.<br />
Already, 18 million people in Niger, Mali, Chad,<br />
Mauritania and Senegal are dealing with very<br />
serious food shortages.<br />
In Yemen, things are even worse.... Yemen has a<br />
catastrophic food crisis. Nearly half the population,<br />
10 million people, does not have enough to eat. While<br />
300,000 children are facing life threatening levels of malnutrition.<br />
The United Nations says Yemen is already in the<br />
throes of a disaster. ‘The levels are truly terrible.<br />
Whatever we do thousands upon thousands of children will die<br />
this year from malnutrition,’ Unicef’s man in Yemen, Geert<br />
Cappelaere, said. ‘In some areas child malnutrition is at 30%,<br />
to put it in context, an emergency is 15%. It is double that<br />
already.’<br />
But this is just the beginning. These food shortages<br />
are going to spread and we will eventually see<br />
food riots that will absolutely dwarf the food riots of 2008.<br />
Many scientists fear the worst. Some are even<br />
now warning that food shortages will become<br />
so severe that they will eventually force much of the globe on<br />
to a vegetarian diet....<br />
Leading water scientists have issued one of the<br />
sternest warnings yet about global food supplies,<br />
saying that the world’s population may have to switch almost<br />
completely to a vegetarian diet over the next 40 years<br />
to avoid catastrophic shortages.<br />
Humans derive about 20% of their protein from<br />
animal-based products now, but this may<br />
need to drop to just 5% to feed the extra 2 billion people expected<br />
to be alive by 2050, according to research by some of<br />
the world’s leading water scientists. ‘There will not be enough<br />
water available on current croplands to produce food for the expected<br />
9 billion population in 2050 if we follow current trends<br />
20<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
and changes towards diets common in western nations,’ the report<br />
by Malik Falkenmark and colleagues at the Stockholm<br />
International Water Institute (SIWI) said. The days of very<br />
cheap meat are coming to an end. Meat will be increasingly<br />
viewed as a “luxury” around the globe from now on.<br />
Sadly, there are some in the financial world that<br />
actually intend to make lots of money off of this<br />
crisis.... The United Nations, aid agencies and the British<br />
Government have lined up to attack the world’s largest commodities<br />
trading company, Glencore, after it described the<br />
current global food crisis and soaring world prices as a ‘good’<br />
business opportunity.<br />
With the US experiencing a rerun of the drought<br />
‘Dust Bowl’ days of the 1930s and Russia suffering<br />
a similar food crisis that could see Vladimir Putin’s<br />
government banning grain exports, the senior economist of<br />
the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation, Concepcion<br />
Calpe, told The Independent: ‘Private companies like Glencore<br />
are playing a game that will make them enormous profits.’<br />
Does that disturb you? It should.<br />
Driving up the price of food for starving people<br />
is not a good way to make money. Food is one<br />
of our most basic needs. When people are deprived of food<br />
they become very desperate.<br />
Just look at what is already happening in Spain.<br />
The economic crisis in that country has just begun,<br />
and people are already looting supermarkets. You can<br />
see a video news report about Spanish activists looting 3 tons<br />
of food from local supermarkets right here.<br />
Much of that food was donated to food banks,<br />
but in the future I am sure that the desperate<br />
“activists” will not be so generous when things get really<br />
tight.<br />
In other areas of Spain, large numbers of people<br />
have been filmed digging through trash dumpsters<br />
for food.<br />
Could you ever see yourself doing that? Don’t be<br />
so sure that hunger will never come to you.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE III 21
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS
THE FUTURE WAS UNCERTAIN UNTIL WE DECIDED TO UNITE.<br />
UNITE FOR BETTER, HEALTHIER AND MORE NATURAL<br />
FUTURE FOR US AND OUR CHILDREN.<br />
FINALLY, OUR FUTURE LOOKS GREEN.<br />
BE ORGANIC<br />
B E N A T U R A L<br />
UNITE FOR A HEALTHY FUTURE<br />
www.organicnews.eu<br />
8
Wild Pollinators Support Farm<br />
Productivity and Stabilize Yield<br />
Most people are not aware of the fact that 84% of the European crops are partially or entirely<br />
dependent on insect pollination. While managed honeybees pollinate certain crops,<br />
wild bees, flies and wasps cover a very broad spectrum of plants, and thus are considered<br />
the most important pollinators in Europe<br />
The serious decline in the number of managed<br />
honeybees and wild bees reported in Europe<br />
over the last few decades has the potential to cause yield<br />
decreases with threats to the environment and economy of<br />
Europe. The future of the pollination services provided by<br />
bees is therefore of serious concern. Effective actions for the<br />
mitigation of the pollinator declines need to be taken across<br />
Europe.<br />
Although honeybees are important pollinators in<br />
large scale plantations, for some crops, including<br />
sunflowers, a combination of wild bees and honeybees are essential<br />
to provide optimal pollination. Wild bees can support<br />
farm productivity when the honeybees can’t do the work, for<br />
example when their number is insufficient, or when weather<br />
conditions prevent them from flying. Moreover, it is well<br />
known for several crops, that wild bees are more efficient at<br />
pollinating than honeybees, such as mason bees on apples<br />
and bumblebees on beans. In addition, wild bees can be a<br />
lower cost alternative to honeybees since they do not need to<br />
be rented commercially if sufficient high quality pollinator<br />
habitat is available in and around farms.<br />
To raise awareness among farmers for the importance<br />
of wild pollinators, the EC FP7 project<br />
STEP -- ‘Status and Trends of European Pollinators’ published<br />
a farmers’ factsheet in 15 European languages. The<br />
factsheet encourages farmers to utilize the benefits of wild<br />
insect pollination services, and thus reduce the risks of relying<br />
on the honeybee as a single species for crop production.<br />
Farmers are encouraged to take actions to protect pollinators<br />
by selecting appropriate agri-environmental schemes and<br />
modifying agricultural practices to become more pollinator<br />
friendly.<br />
Simultaneously, STEP is undertaking a broadscale<br />
survey of the public opinion through online<br />
questionnaires available in seven European languages. The<br />
survey aims to reveal if, and to what extent, people are aware<br />
of the role of pollinators in agricultural ecosystems and the<br />
consequences for the environment from the decline of bees<br />
and other insect pollinators. People are also being asked to<br />
give their opinion on the importance of insect pollination for<br />
agriculture to share their perception on the status of pollinators<br />
in Europe, their importance for public health, wildlife<br />
and the European economy and how important they believe<br />
this issue to be. Readers of all nationalities are invited to express<br />
their opinions through this online survey.<br />
Source<br />
24<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Status and Trends of<br />
European Pollinators<br />
http://www.step-project.net<br />
ISSUE III SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS<br />
25
THE ILLUSION OF CHOICE IN THE<br />
Consumers may look at the grocery<br />
store shelves and think they’ve got a<br />
multitude of options, but the truth is, the<br />
same huge corporations own all of the brand<br />
names, use the same toxic ingredients in the<br />
products and care not the slightest about<br />
your nutrition or health. Take a look at this<br />
diagram for proof that your freedom of<br />
choice in the grocery store is an illusion.<br />
26<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
COMMERCIAL FOOD INDUSTRY<br />
A ginormous number of brands are controlled by just<br />
10 multinationals, according to this amazing infographic<br />
from French blog Convergence Alimentaire.<br />
Now we can see just how many products are owned<br />
by Kraft, Coca-Cola, General Mills, Kellogg’s, Mars,<br />
Unilever, Johnson & Johnson, P&G and Nestle.<br />
ISSUE III<br />
Source
STANFORD ANTI-ORGANIC STUDY<br />
RODIN’S THE GATES OF HELL, STANFORD UNIVERSITY<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> food is NOT better than any other food ?<br />
“Some believe that organic food is always healthier and more nutritious,<br />
but we were a little surprised that we didn’t find that.”<br />
You’re in the supermarket eyeing a basket of sweet, juicy<br />
plums. You reach for the conventionally grown stone<br />
fruit, then decide to spring the extra $1/pound for its organic cousin.<br />
You figure you’ve just made the healthier decision by choosing the<br />
organic product — but new findings from Stanford University cast<br />
some doubt on your thinking.<br />
here isn’t much difference between organic and conventional<br />
foods, if you’re an adult and making a decision<br />
“T<br />
based solely on your health,” said Dena Bravata, MD, MS, the senior<br />
author of a paper comparing the nutrition of organic and nonorganic<br />
foods, published in the Sept. 4 issue of Annals of Internal<br />
Medicine.<br />
team led by Bravata, a senior affiliate with Stanford’s<br />
Center for Health Policy, and Crystal Smith-Spangler,<br />
A<br />
MD, MS, an instructor in the school’s Division of General Medical<br />
Disciplines and a physician-investigator at VA Palo Alto Health Care<br />
System, did the most comprehensive meta-analysis to date of existing<br />
studies comparing organic and conventional foods. They did not<br />
find strong evidence that organic foods are more nutritious or carry<br />
fewer health risks than conventional alternatives, though consumption<br />
of organic foods can reduce the risk of pesticide exposure.<br />
The popularity of organic products, which are generally<br />
grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers or routine<br />
use of antibiotics or growth hormones, is skyrocketing in the<br />
United States. Between 1997 and 2011, U.S. sales of organic foods<br />
increased from $3.6 billion to $24.4 billion, and many consumers<br />
are willing to pay a premium for these products. <strong>Organic</strong> foods are<br />
often twice as expensive as their conventionally grown counterparts.<br />
28<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Although there is a common perception — perhaps based<br />
on price alone — that organic foods are better for you<br />
than non-organic ones, it remains an open question as to the health<br />
benefits. In fact, the Stanford study stemmed from Bravata’s patients<br />
asking her again and again about the benefits of organic products.<br />
She didn’t know how to advise them.<br />
So Bravata, who is also chief medical officer at the healthcare<br />
transparency company Castlight Health, did a literature<br />
search, uncovering what she called a “confusing body of studies,<br />
including some that were not very rigorous, appearing in trade publications.”<br />
There wasn’t a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence that<br />
included both benefits and harms, she said.<br />
his was a ripe area in which to do a systematic review,”<br />
“T said first author Smith-Spangler, who jumped on<br />
board to conduct the meta-analysis with Bravata and other Stanford<br />
colleagues.<br />
For their study, the researchers sifted through thousands of<br />
papers and identified 237 of the most relevant to analyze.<br />
Those included 17 studies (six of which were randomized clinical trials)<br />
of populations consuming organic and conventional diets, and<br />
223 studies that compared either the nutrient levels or the bacterial,<br />
fungal or pesticide contamination of various products (fruits, vegetables,<br />
grains, meats, milk, poultry, and eggs) grown organically and<br />
conventionally. There were no long-term studies of health outcomes<br />
of people consuming organic versus conventionally produced food;<br />
the duration of the studies involving human subjects ranged from<br />
two days to two years.<br />
After analyzing the data, the researchers found little significant<br />
difference in health benefits between organic<br />
and conventional foods. No consistent differences were seen in the<br />
vitamin content of organic products, and only one nutrient — phosphorus<br />
— was significantly higher in organic versus conventionally<br />
grown produce (and the researchers note that because few people have<br />
phosphorous deficiency, this has little clinical significance). There was<br />
also no difference in protein or fat content between organic and conventional<br />
milk, though evidence from a limited number of studies<br />
suggested that organic milk may contain significantly higher levels of<br />
omega-3 fatty acids.<br />
The researchers were also unable to identify specific fruits<br />
and vegetables for which organic appeared the consistently<br />
healthier choice, despite running what Bravata called “tons of<br />
analyses.”<br />
ome believe that organic food is always healthier and more<br />
“S nutritious,” said Smith-Spangler, who is also an instructor<br />
of medicine at the School of Medicine. “We were a little surprised<br />
that we didn’t find that.”<br />
The review yielded scant evidence that conventional foods<br />
posed greater health risks than organic products. While<br />
researchers found that organic produce had a 30 percent lower risk of<br />
pesticide contamination than conventional fruits and vegetables, organic<br />
foods are not necessarily 100 percent free of pesticides. What’s<br />
more, as the researchers noted, the pesticide levels of all foods generally<br />
fell within the allowable safety limits. Two studies of children<br />
consuming organic and conventional diets did find lower levels of<br />
pesticide residues in the urine of children on organic diets, though<br />
the significance of these findings on child health is unclear. Additionally,<br />
organic chicken and pork appeared to reduce exposure to<br />
antibiotic-resistant bacteria, but the clinical significance of this is also<br />
unclear.<br />
As for what the findings mean for consumers, the researchers<br />
said their aim is to educate people, not to discourage<br />
them from making organic purchases. “If you look beyond health effects,<br />
there are plenty of other reasons to buy organic instead of conventional,”<br />
noted Bravata. She listed taste preferences and concerns about<br />
the effects of conventional farming practices on the environment and<br />
animal welfare as some of the reasons people choose organic products.<br />
ur goal was to shed light on what the evidence is,” said<br />
“O Smith-Spangler. “This is information that people can<br />
use to make their own decisions based on their level of concern about<br />
pesticides, their budget and other considerations.”<br />
She also said that people should aim for healthier diets<br />
overall. She emphasized the importance of eating of fruits<br />
and vegetables, “however they are grown,” noting that most Americans<br />
don’t consume the recommended amount.<br />
In discussing limitations of their work, the researchers noted<br />
the heterogeneity of the studies they reviewed due to differences<br />
in testing methods; physical factors affecting the food, such<br />
as weather and soil type; and great variation among organic farming<br />
methods. With regard to the latter, there may be specific organic<br />
practices (for example, the way that manure fertilizer, a risk for bacterial<br />
contamination, is used and handled) that could yield a safer<br />
product of higher nutritional quality.<br />
hat I learned is there’s a lot of variation between farming<br />
practices,” said Smith-Spangler. “It appears there<br />
“W<br />
are a lot of different factors that are important in predicting nutritional<br />
quality and harms.”<br />
Other Stanford co-authors are Margaret Brandeau,<br />
PhD, the Coleman F. Fung Professor in the School of<br />
Engineering; medical students Grace Hunter, J. Clay Bavinger and<br />
Maren Pearson; research assistant Paul Eschbach; Vandana Sundaram,<br />
MPH, assistant director for research at CHP/PCOR; Hau Liu,<br />
MD, MBA, clinical assistant professor of medicine at Stanford and<br />
senior director at Castlight Health; Patricia Schirmer, MD, infectious<br />
disease physician with the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health<br />
Care System; medical librarian Christopher Stave, MLS; and Ingram<br />
Olkin, PhD, professor emeritus of statistics and of education. The<br />
authors received no external funding for this study. Source<br />
ISSUE III 29
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS
SOME REACTIONS TO STANFORD STUDY<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Food Study ‘Missed the Point’<br />
Few weeks ago controversy surrounding a Stanford study claiming to have established that organic food is no more<br />
nutritious than non-organic illustrates the pitfalls of talking about food issues in a consumer frame. And people<br />
all around the country are saying so.<br />
Food issues are never solely or even mainly about individual consumer choice — our food and farming system<br />
connects us with each other and is by most measures our most impactful daily interaction with the environment.<br />
Food is, for instance, the largest single-sector contributor to climate change, and industrial agriculture consumes 70 percent<br />
of the earth’s freshwater supplies. Food is at the center of human culture, and always has been. More to the point, food is<br />
unavoidably political and we are increasingly understanding ourselves as food citizens much more than consumers.<br />
Accordingly, from the Los Angeles Times to the Des Moines Register people are responding to the Stanford study<br />
with some variation of “so what?” or “you’ve missed the point.” People choose and afford organic when they can<br />
for a variety of reasons, a good many of them having to do with not wanting pesticides to be used on their food or in their<br />
name.<br />
32<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Pesticide residues on food in unknown combinations can have real health impacts — especially at critical life<br />
junctures like pregnancy, early childhood or when we are older, or sick. Pesticides are driving biodiversity loss<br />
and play a key role in the decline of pollinators.<br />
Pesticide use in the fields puts farmers, and especially farmworkers and their families on the frontlines in ways<br />
that are profoundly unjust. Farmworkers face so many risks and get so much sicker than just about any other<br />
workforce, that they are largely exempt from our nation’s labor laws.<br />
Pesticide use on food is, in other words, about so much more than the consumer benefits of organic. Yet media<br />
insistently seek to frame organic as a consumer issue (and as the folks at the Framework Institute note, we in the<br />
food advocate world too often play into this). As a result, we get a distracting and ideologically charged “debate” that misses<br />
the mark every time.<br />
What the data really say:<br />
Dr. Chuck Benbrook of the <strong>Organic</strong> Center wrote a full technical review of the Stanford study, noting a variety<br />
of methodological flaws like undercounting and the failure to meaningfully define terms. Key among the flaws<br />
is a misleading math trick which allows the study to depict the increased risk of exposure to pesticide residues on food at<br />
around 30 percent. In fact, the data show “an overall 81 percent lower risk or incidence of one or more pesticide residues in the<br />
organic samples compared to the conventional samples.”<br />
Taking the study on in its own terms (i.e. the individual consumer benefits of organic), Benbrook’s corrections<br />
boil down to this:<br />
Source<br />
From my read of the same literature, the most significant, proven<br />
benefits of organic food and farming are:<br />
1. a reduction in chemical-driven, epigenetic changes during fetal and childhood<br />
development, especially from pre-natal exposures to endocrine disrupting pesticides;<br />
2. the markedly more healthy balance of omega-6 and -3 fatty acids in organic<br />
dairy products and meat; and<br />
3. the virtual elimination of agriculture’s significant and ongoing contribution to<br />
the pool of antibiotic-resistant bacteria currently posing increasing threats to the<br />
treatment of human infectious disease.<br />
So, fewer sick kids, better good fats and a better shot at having antibiotics that<br />
actually work. And so much more.<br />
As Maressa Brown of CafeMom.com wisely notes:<br />
“Ultimately, the glaring issue with this study is that the researchers weren’t looking at the reasons people<br />
buy certain groceries organic. I don’t stick to organic strawberries and organic poultry because I think<br />
either food will provide me with more of anything … be that vitamin C or protein. I’m buying organic,<br />
because I want fewer toxins.”<br />
ISSUE III 33
NEW SHOCKING STUDY<br />
Monsanto Roundup weedkiller and GM maize implicated in<br />
‘shocking’ new cancer study<br />
The world’s best-selling weedkiller, and a genetically modified maize resistant to it, can<br />
cause tumours, multiple organ damage and lead to premature death, new published<br />
research reveals.<br />
In the first ever study to examine the long-term effects of Monsanto’s Roundup weedkiller, or the NK603 Roundupresistant<br />
GM maize also developed by Monsanto, scientists found that rats exposed to even the smallest amounts,<br />
developed mammary tumours and severe liver and kidney damage as early as four months in males, and seven months for<br />
females, compared with 23 and 14 months respectively for a control group.<br />
his research shows an extraordinary number of tumours developing earlier and more aggressively - particu-<br />
in female animals. I am shocked by the extreme negative health impacts,” said Dr Michael Antoniou,<br />
“Tlarly<br />
molecular biologist at King’s College London, and a member of CRIIGEN, the independent scientific council which supported<br />
the research.<br />
GM crops have been approved for human consumption on the basis of 90-day animal feeding trials. But three<br />
months is the equivalent of late adolescence in rats, who can live for almost two years (700 days), and there have<br />
long been calls to study the effects over the course of a lifetime.<br />
34<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
The peer-reviewed study, conducted by a team of researchers at the University of Caen, found that rats fed on a<br />
diet containing NK603 Roundup resistant GM maize, or given water containing Roundup at levels permitted<br />
in drinking water, over a two-year period, died significantly earlier than rats fed on a standard diet.<br />
Up to half the male rats and 70% of females died prematurely, compared with only 30% and 20% in the control<br />
group. Across both sexes the researchers found that rats fed Roundup in their water or NK603 developed two<br />
to three times more large tumours than the control group. By the beginning of the 24th month, 50-80% of females in all<br />
treated groups had developed large tumours, with up to three per animal.<br />
By contrast, only 30% of the control group were affected. Scientists reported the tumours “were deleterious to<br />
health due to [their] very large size,” making it difficult for the rats to breathe, [and] causing problems with their<br />
digestion which resulted in haemorrhaging.<br />
The paper, published in the scientific journal Food and Chemical Toxicology today, concluded that NK603 and<br />
Roundup caused similar damage to the rats’ health, whether they were consumed together or on their own. The<br />
team also found that even the lowest doses of Roundup, which fall well within authorised limits in drinking tap water, were<br />
associated with severe health problems.<br />
he rat has long been used as a surrogate for<br />
“T human toxicity. All new pharmaceutical,<br />
agricultural and household substances are, prior to their approval,<br />
tested on rats. This is as good an indicator as we can<br />
expect that the consumption of GM maize and the herbicide<br />
Roundup, impacts seriously on human health,” Antoniou<br />
added.<br />
Roundup is widely available in the UK, and<br />
is recommended on Gardeners Question<br />
Time. But this also represents a potential blow for the<br />
growth of GM Foods.<br />
With the global population expected to increase<br />
to nine billion by 2050, the UN<br />
has said that global food production must increase by<br />
50%. And a consultation led by DEFRA entitled Green<br />
Food Project recommended as recently as 10 July 2012 that GM must be reassessed as a possible solution.<br />
Some 85% of maize grown in the US is GM, while 70% of processed foods contain GM ingredients without GM<br />
labelling. In the UK and Europe GM maize is not consumed directly by humans but is widely used in animal<br />
feed without the requirement for GM labelling.<br />
Antoniou said there could be no doubting the credibility of this peer-reviewed study. “This is the most thorough<br />
research ever published into the health effects of GM food crops and the herbicide Roundup on rats.”<br />
Led by Professor Gilles-Eric Seralini, the researchers studied 10 groups, each containing 10 male and 10 female<br />
rats, over their normal lifetime. Three groups were given Roundup – developed by Monstanto – in their drinking<br />
water at three different levels consistent with exposure through the food chain from crops sprayed with the herbicide.<br />
Three groups were fed diets containing different proportions of Roundup resistant maize at 11%, 22% and 33%.<br />
Three groups were given both Roundup and the GM maize at the same three dosages. The control group was<br />
fed an equivalent diet with no Roundup or NK603 containing 33% of non-GM maize.<br />
A<br />
spokesman for Monsanto said: “We will review it thoroughly, as we do all studies that relate to our products and<br />
technologies.”<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE III 35
MORE ABOUT NEW SHOCK FINDINGS IN GMO STUDY<br />
Spread the word: GMOs are toxic!<br />
Eating genetically modified corn (GM corn) and<br />
consuming trace levels of Monsanto’s Roundup<br />
chemical fertilizer caused rats to develop horrifying tumors,<br />
widespread organ damage, and premature death. That’s the<br />
conclusion of a shocking new study that looked at the longterm<br />
effects of consuming Monsanto’s genetically modified<br />
corn.<br />
The study has been deemed “the most thorough<br />
research ever published into the health effects of<br />
GM food crops and the herbicide Roundup on rats.” <strong>News</strong><br />
of the horrifying findings is spreading like wildfire across<br />
the internet, with even the mainstream media seemingly in<br />
shock over the photos of rats with multiple grotesque tumors...<br />
tumors so large the rats even had difficulty breathing<br />
in some cases. GMOs may be the new thalidomide.<br />
It reported, “Scientists found that rats exposed to<br />
even the smallest amounts, developed mammary<br />
tumors and severe liver and kidney damage as early as four<br />
months in males, and seven months for females.”<br />
The Daily Mail reported, “Fresh row over GM<br />
foods as French study claims rats fed the controversial<br />
crops suffered tumors.” (link)<br />
It goes on to say: “The animals on the GM diet suffered<br />
mammary tumors, as well as severe liver and<br />
kidney damage. The researchers said 50 percent of males and<br />
70 percent of females died prematurely, compared with only<br />
30 percent and 20 percent in the control group.”<br />
The study, led by Gilles-Eric Seralini of the University<br />
of Caen, was the first ever study to examine<br />
the long-term (lifetime) effects of eating GMOs. You<br />
may find yourself thinking it is absolutely astonishing that<br />
no such studies were ever conducted before GM corn was<br />
approved for widespread use by the USDA and FDA, but<br />
such is the power of corporate lobbying and corporate greed.<br />
The study was published in The Food & Chemical<br />
Toxicology Journal and was just presented at<br />
a news conference in London.<br />
36<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Here are some of the shocking findings from the study:<br />
• Up to 50% of males and 70% of females suffered premature death.<br />
• Rats that drank trace amounts of Roundup (at levels legally allowed in the water supply) had a 200% to<br />
300% increase in large tumors.<br />
• Rats fed GM corn and traces of Roundup suffered severe organ damage including liver damage and<br />
kidney damage.<br />
• The study fed these rats NK603, the Monsanto variety of GM corn that’s grown across North America<br />
and widely fed to animals and humans. This is the same corn that’s in your corn-based breakfast cereal,<br />
corn tortillas and corn snack chips.<br />
The study is entitled, “A Comparison of the Effects of Three GM Corn Varieties on Mammalian Health.”<br />
That abstract include this text. (Note: “hepatorenal toxicity” means toxic to the liver).<br />
Our analysis clearly reveals for the 3 GMOs new side effects linked with GM maize consumption, which were sex- and often dosedependent.<br />
Effects were mostly associated with the kidney and liver, the dietary detoxifying organs, although different between the 3<br />
GMOs. Other effects were also noticed in the heart, adrenal glands, spleen and haematopoietic system. We conclude that these data<br />
highlight signs of hepatorenal toxicity, possibly due to the new pesticides specific to each GM corn. In addition, unintended direct or<br />
indirect metabolic consequences of the genetic modification cannot be excluded.<br />
Here are some quotes from the researchers:<br />
“This research shows an extraordinary number of tumors developing earlier and more aggressively - particularly in female animals.<br />
I am shocked by the extreme negative health impacts.” - Dr Michael Antoniou, molecular biologist, King’s College London.<br />
“We can expect that the consumption of GM maize and the herbicide Roundup, impacts seriously on human health.” - Dr Antoniou.<br />
“This is the first time that a long-term animal feeding trial has examined the impact of feeding GM corn or the herbicide Roundup,<br />
or a combination of both and the results are extremely serious. In the male rats, there was liver and kidney disorders, including<br />
tumors and even more worryingly, in the female rats, there were mammary tumors at a level which is extremely concerning; up to<br />
80 percent of the female rats had mammary tumors by the end of the trial.” - Patrick Holden, Director, Sustainable Food Trust.<br />
Source<br />
READ THE ABSTRACT OF THE STUDY HERE<br />
The Daily Mail is reporting on some of the reaction to the findings:<br />
France’s Jose Bove, vice-chairman of the European Parliament’s commission for agriculture and known<br />
as a fierce opponent of GM, called for an immediate suspension of all EU cultivation and import authorisations<br />
of GM crops. ‘This study finally shows we are right and that it is urgent to quickly review all GMO<br />
evaluation processes,’ he said in a statement. ‘National and European food security agencies must carry out new<br />
studies financed by public funding to guarantee healthy food for European consumers.’<br />
ISSUE III 37
NATURE.OUR HOME.BEAUTIFUL<br />
BE NATURAL - <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />
BORA BORA - POLYNESIA
Bio and Business is a trading company, based in Poland. Its mission is to bring quality grains from Poland markets<br />
to EU and abroad. The company is dealing with agricultural commodities such as oil seeds, milling and feed<br />
wheat, malting and feed barley, corn, wheat bran, feeds, etc. All of these grains are selected and inspected by our<br />
trained staff, which guarantees satisfaction of all our costumer’s needs. We are constantly developing in-depth<br />
tools to help better understand our customers’ environment and issues.<br />
ABOUT US<br />
Registered in 2011<br />
Trading with goods from Poland<br />
Specialized for bulk transport in Poland<br />
Offering bulk services and logistics<br />
WHY US<br />
We care for your quality<br />
Our grains are selected and inspected by ourselves<br />
Satisfaction guaranteed<br />
RENTING<br />
TRANSPORT<br />
We are interested in hiring your<br />
trucks or repurchase your leasing<br />
contracts. You provide us with<br />
the price estimate for hiring your<br />
truck and we take care of the rest.<br />
STORAGE<br />
We are looking for storage services<br />
for grains also suitable for storage<br />
or organic products.<br />
PRODUCERS<br />
We buy your products at<br />
competitive prices, collect<br />
the goods at your premises,<br />
and offer timely payment.<br />
We are looking for transport companies<br />
with walking floor and kipper<br />
trailers. We offer attractive rate<br />
per km (full/empty), short payment<br />
periods and constant loads.<br />
http://www.biobusiness.com.pl/
MONSANTO HALTED FROM THREATENING HUMANITY<br />
The GMO debate is over<br />
GM crops must be immediately outlawed<br />
The GMO debate is over. There is no longer any<br />
legitimate, scientific defense of growing GM<br />
crops for human consumption. The only people still clinging<br />
to the outmoded myth that “GMOs are safe” are scientific<br />
mercenaries with financial ties to Monsanto and the biotech<br />
industry.<br />
GMOs are an anti-human technology. They<br />
threaten the continuation of life on our planet.<br />
They are a far worse threat than terrorism, or even the threat<br />
of nuclear war.<br />
As a shocking new study has graphically shown,<br />
GMOs are the new thalidomide. When rats eat<br />
GM corn, they develop horrifying tumors. Seventy percent<br />
of females die prematurely, and virtually all of them suffer<br />
severe organ damage from consuming GMO. These are the<br />
scientific conclusions of the first truly “long-term” study ever<br />
conducted on GMO consumption in animals, and the findings<br />
are absolutely horrifying.<br />
What this reveals is that genetic engineering<br />
turns FOOD into POISON. Remember thalidomide?<br />
Babies being born with no arms and other heartbreaking<br />
deformities? Thalidomide was pushed as “scientific”<br />
and “FDA approved.” The same lies are now being told<br />
about GMO: they’re safe. They’re nutritious. They will feed<br />
the world!<br />
But the real science now coming out tells a different<br />
picture: GMOs may be creating an entire<br />
generation of cancer victims who have a frighteningly<br />
heightened risk of growing massive mammary gland tumors<br />
caused by the consumption of GM foods. We are witnessing<br />
what may turn out to be the worst and most costly blunder in<br />
the history of western science: the mass poisoning of billions<br />
40<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
of people with a toxic food crop that was never properly tested<br />
in the first place. Remember: GMOs are an anti-human<br />
technology. And those who promote them are, by definition,<br />
enemies of humankind. The evidence keeps emerging, day<br />
after day, that GMOs are absolutely and without question<br />
unfit for human consumption. France has already launched<br />
an investigation that may result in the nation banning GM<br />
corn imports. It’s already illegal to grow genetically modified<br />
crops in France, but the nation still allows GMO imports,<br />
meaning France still allows its citizens to be poisoned by imported<br />
GM corn grown in America.<br />
The GMO industry, not surprisingly, doesn’t<br />
want any independent research conducted on<br />
GMOs. They don’t want long-term feeding trials, and they<br />
most certainly do not want studies conducted by scientists<br />
they can’t control with financial ties. What they want is to<br />
hide GMOs in products by making sure they’re not listed on<br />
the labels. Hence the biotech industry’s opposition to Proposition<br />
37.<br />
The tactics of the biotech industry are:<br />
• HIDE genetically modified ingredients in foods<br />
• FALSIFY the research to claim GMOs are safe<br />
• MANIPULATE the scientific debate by bribing<br />
scientists<br />
• DENY DENY DENY just like Big Tobacco,<br />
DDT, thalidomide, Agent Orange and everything<br />
else that’s been killing us over the last<br />
century<br />
Monsanto is now the No. 1 most hated corporation<br />
in America. The company’s nickname<br />
is MonSatan. It is the destructive force behind the lobbying<br />
of the USDA, FDA, scientists and politicians that have<br />
all betrayed the American people and given in to genetically<br />
modified seeds. These seeds, some of which grow their own<br />
toxic pesticides right inside the grain, are a form of chemical<br />
brutality against children and adults. This is “child abuse” at<br />
its worst. It’s an abuse of all humans. It is the most serious<br />
crime ever committed against nature and all of humankind.<br />
Science for sale<br />
That’s what you get with payola science... science<br />
“for sale” to wealthy corporations. Nearly all<br />
the studies that somehow conclude GMO are safe were paid<br />
for by the biotech industry. Every one of those studies is unreliable<br />
and most likely fraudulent. Every scientist that conducts<br />
“research” for Monsanto is almost certainly a sellout at<br />
minimum... and more likely a jackal operative working for<br />
an industry of death. Corporate science is fraudulent science.<br />
When enough money is at stake, scientists can be bought<br />
off to even declare smoking cigarettes to be safe. And they<br />
did, throughout the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s. Some of those very<br />
same scientists are now working for the Monsantos of the<br />
world, peddling their scientific fraud to the highest bidder<br />
(which always happens to be a wealthy corporation). There is<br />
no poison these scientists won’t promote as safe -- even “good<br />
for you!” There is no limit to their evil. There are no ethics<br />
that guide their actions.<br />
GMO-promoting scientists are the most despicable<br />
humanoid creatures to have ever walked<br />
the surface of this planet. To call them “human” is an insult<br />
to humanity. They are ANTI-human. They are demonic.<br />
They are forces of evil that walk among the rest of us, parading<br />
as authorities when in their hearts and souls they are<br />
actually corporate cowards and traitors to humankind. To<br />
pad their own pockets, they would put at risk the very future<br />
of sustainable life on our planet... and they do it consciously,<br />
insidiously. They feed on death, destruction, suffering and<br />
pain. They align with the biotech industry precisely because<br />
they know that no other industry is as steeped in pure evil<br />
as the biotech industry. GMO pushers will lie, cheat, steal,<br />
falsify and even mass-murder as many people as it takes to<br />
further their agenda of total global domination over the entire<br />
food supply... at ANY cost.<br />
This is war at the genetic level. And this kind<br />
of war makes bullets, bombs and nukes look<br />
downright tame by comparison. Because the GMO war is<br />
based on self-replicating genetic pollution which has already<br />
been released into the environment; into the food supply;<br />
and into your body.<br />
The hundreds of millions of consumers who<br />
eat GMO are being murdered right now, with<br />
every meal they consume... and they don’t even know it.<br />
GMO-pimping scientists are laughing at all the death they’re<br />
causing. They enjoy tricking people and watching them die<br />
because it makes their sick minds feel more powerful. These<br />
ISSUE III 41
were the geeks in school who were bullied by the<br />
jocks. But now, with the power of genetic manipulation<br />
at their fingertips, they can invoke their hatred<br />
against all humankind and “bully” the entire world with<br />
hidden poisons in the food. That makes them smile. It’s the<br />
ultimate revenge against a world that mistreated them in<br />
their youth. Death to everyone!<br />
Society must respond in defense of life on Earth<br />
The sheer brutality of what the GMO industry<br />
has committed against us humanity screams<br />
out for a decisive response. It is impossible to overreact to<br />
this. No collective response goes too far when dealing with<br />
an industry that quite literally threatens the very basis of life<br />
on our planet.<br />
To march government SWAT teams into the<br />
corporate headquarters of all GMO seed companies<br />
and shut down all operations at gunpoint would be<br />
a mild reaction -- and fully justified. To indict all biotech<br />
CEOs, scientists, employees and P.R. flacks and charge them<br />
with conspiring to commit crimes against humanity would<br />
be a small but important step in protecting our collective futures.<br />
To disband all these corporations by government order<br />
have their assets seized and sold off to help fund reparations<br />
to the people they have harmed is but a tiny step needed in<br />
the defense of life.<br />
The truth is that humanity will never be safe until<br />
GMO seed pushers and manufacturers are<br />
behind bars, locked away from society and denied the ability<br />
to ever threaten humanity again. What the Nuremberg trials<br />
did to IG Farben and other Nazi war crimes corporations,<br />
our own government must now do to Monsanto and the biotech<br />
industry.<br />
It is time for decisive intervention. Monsanto must<br />
be stopped by the will of the People. The mass poisoning<br />
of our families and children by an evil, destructive<br />
corporation that seeks to dominate the world food supply<br />
must be halted.<br />
The GMO debate is over. The horrors are now<br />
being revealed. The truth can no longer be hidden,<br />
and the reaction from the public cannot be stopped.<br />
Source<br />
SIGN THIS<br />
PETITION<br />
Petition for the dismantling of Monsanto<br />
Why this is important?<br />
Monsanto’s pesticides kill bees, disrupt ecosystems, pollute rivers and groundwater and<br />
are the source of a number of cancers and malformations.<br />
It has been scientifically proven that GMOs are responsible for the development of cancer.<br />
ENTER PETITION HERE<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
MODERN SPACE FARMERS<br />
Landsat Satellites Find the ‘Sweet Spot’ for Crops<br />
Farmers are using maps created with free data from NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey’s<br />
Landsat satellites that show locations that are good and not good for growing crops.<br />
Farmer Gary Wagner walks into his field where<br />
the summer leaves on the sugar beet plants are<br />
a rich emerald hue -- not necessarily a good color when<br />
it comes to sugar beets, either for the environment or the<br />
farmer. That hue tells Wagner that he’s leaving money in the<br />
field in unused nitrogen fertilizer, which if left in the soil<br />
can act as a pollutant when washed into waterways, and in<br />
unproduced sugar, the ultimate product from his beets.<br />
The leaf color Wagner is looking for is yellow.<br />
Yellow means the sugar beets are stressed, and<br />
when the plants are stressed, they use more nitrogen from<br />
the soil and store more sugar. Higher sugar content means<br />
that when Wagner and his family bring the harvest in, their<br />
farm, A.W.G. Farms, Inc., in northern Minnesota, makes<br />
more dollars per acre, and they can better compete on the<br />
world crop market.<br />
To find where he needs to adjust his fertilizer use<br />
-- apply it here or withhold it there -- Wagner<br />
uses a map of his 5,000 acres that span 35 miles. The<br />
map was created using free data from NASA and the U.S.<br />
Geological Survey’s Landsat satellites and tells him about<br />
growing conditions. When he plants a different crop species<br />
the following year, Wagner’s map will tell him which areas of<br />
the fields are depleted in nitrogen so he can apply fertilizer<br />
judiciously instead of all over.<br />
farmer needs to monitor his fields for potential<br />
A yield and for variability of yield, Wagner says.<br />
Knowing how well the plants are growing by direct measurement<br />
has an obvious advantage over statistically calculating<br />
what should be there based on spot checks as he walks his<br />
field. That’s where remote sensing comes in, and NASA and<br />
the U.S. Geological Survey’s Landsat satellites step into the<br />
spotlight.<br />
The Sensors in the Sky<br />
Providing the longest, continuous record of observations<br />
of Earth from space, Landsat images<br />
are critical to anyone -- scientist or farmer -- who relies on<br />
month-to-month and year-to-year data sets of Earth’s changing<br />
surface. Landsat 1 launched in 1972. The Landsat Data<br />
Continuity Mission (LDCM), the eighth satellite in the<br />
series, will launch in 2013 and will bring two sensors -- the<br />
Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared<br />
Sensor (TIRS) -- into low orbit over Earth to continue the<br />
44<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
work of their predecessors as they image our planet’s land<br />
surface.<br />
Land features tell the sensors their individual<br />
characteristics through energy. Everything on<br />
the land surface reflects and radiates energy -- you, your<br />
backyard trees, that rocky outcropping, and a field where<br />
a farmer is growing a crop of sugar beets. The sensors on<br />
LDCM will measure energy at wavelengths both within the<br />
visible spectrum -- what people can see -- and at wavelengths<br />
that only the sensors, and some other lucky species, such as<br />
bees and spiders, can see.<br />
OLI will measure energy in nine visible, near<br />
infrared, and short wave infrared portions, or<br />
bands, of the electromagnetic spectrum, and TIRS will measure<br />
energy in two thermal infrared bands. And that’s what<br />
makes them such powerful tools.<br />
Jim Irons, NASA Project Scientist for LDCM at<br />
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt,<br />
Md., says that the instruments will deliver data-rich images<br />
that tell a deeper story than your average photograph of how<br />
the land changes over time.<br />
Wagner’s map -- a special kind of map known<br />
as a zone map -- shows the difference between<br />
healthy and stressed plants by representing the amount of<br />
light they’re reflecting in different bands of the electromagnetic<br />
spectrum. To display this information on his map,<br />
the visible colors of light -- red, green, and blue -- are each<br />
assigned to a different band. Red, for example, is assigned to<br />
the near-infrared band that isn’t visible to humans. Healthy<br />
leaves strongly reflect the invisible, near-infrared energy.<br />
Therefore green, lush sugar beets pop out in bright red on<br />
Wagner’s map while the yellow-leaved stressed plants appear<br />
as a duller red. Wagner can use this map to track and document<br />
changes in his crop’s condition throughout the season<br />
and between seasons. As a tool, this map supports and<br />
enhances his on-the-ground crop analyses with independent<br />
and scientific observations from space.<br />
Different band combinations tell farmers -- and<br />
scientists, insurance agents, water managers,<br />
foresters, mapmakers, and many other types of users -- different<br />
information. Additionally, since the Landsat data is<br />
digital, computers can be trained to use all the bands to rapidly<br />
recognize and differentiate features across the landscape<br />
and to recognize change over time with multiple images.<br />
“<br />
Therein lies the power of the Landsat data<br />
archive,” says Irons. “It is a multi-band analysis<br />
across the landscape and over a 40-year time span.”<br />
Both OLI and TIRS use new “push-broom”<br />
technology, in which a sensor uses long arrays<br />
of light-sensitive detectors to collect information across the<br />
field of view, as opposed to older sensors that sweep mirrors<br />
side-to-side. The new technology improves on earlier instruments<br />
because the sensors have fewer moving parts, which<br />
will improve their reliability.<br />
OLI will also be more sensitive to electromagnetic<br />
radiation than previous Landsat sensors,<br />
which is akin to giving users access to a new and improved<br />
ruler with markings down to one-sixty-fourth of an inch versus<br />
markings at every quarter inch. For Wagner, this means<br />
that next summer with LDCM in orbit, he will be able to<br />
better discriminate the degree of stress on his sugar beets,<br />
giving him a more finely tuned view of what his plants need<br />
across the field.<br />
FARMER GARY WAGNER KNEELS IN FIELD WITH MAP AND CELL PHONE<br />
The View of the Field is the Right Fit for its Purpose<br />
Each step of the way, OLI will look at Earth<br />
with a 15-meter (49 foot) panchromatic and a<br />
30-meter (98 foot) multispectral spatial resolution along a<br />
ground swath that is 185 kilometers (115 miles) wide. TIRS<br />
will measure two thermal infrared spectral bands with a spatial<br />
resolution of 100 meters (328 feet) and cover the same<br />
size swath as OLI.<br />
Different scale resolutions -- low, moderate,<br />
and high -- deliver different levels of detail in<br />
remote sensing images, and each has its purpose. The 30-meter<br />
(98 foot) resolution of the Landsat images Wagner uses<br />
allows him to see what is happening on his spread, quarteracre<br />
by quarter-acre. He doesn’t need a view so narrow that<br />
the high resolution image tells him who’s sitting in the<br />
combine parked in his field, or a view so big that it shows<br />
him smoke<br />
ISSUE III 45
from forest fires drifting over the North American<br />
continent with no detail on his farm.<br />
The moderate resolution also means Landsat satellites<br />
are able to fly over the same piece of real<br />
estate more frequently than high resolution satellites. Once<br />
every sixteen days, Landsat 7 in orbit now or LDCM after<br />
it launches, will revisit Wagner’s farm, and every other place<br />
on Earth, too, for global coverage. “We’re looking forward<br />
to having a real quality instrument in space,” says Irons, who<br />
is excited about having OLI and TIRS come online. He says<br />
the Landsat 30-meter resolution has been assessed in the scientific<br />
literature as being a suitable resolution for observing<br />
land cover and land use change at the scale in which humans<br />
interact with and manage land. The sensors will record 400<br />
scenes a day, giving users 150 more scenes than previous<br />
instruments. Data from both of the sensors will be combined<br />
in each image.<br />
The Legacy in the Landsat Mission is its Continuity<br />
In daily operations on his farm, Wagner has used<br />
Landsat data in near real time. He’s anxious for<br />
the launch of LDCM and NASA’s newest sensors, OLI and<br />
TIRS, because not having the remote sensing data really<br />
puts him in a bind. A lack of current satellite data disrupts<br />
Wagner’s understanding of what his plants need, what the<br />
soil needs, the long-term performance history of his place,<br />
and his budget.<br />
For now, with his zone map in hand, Wagner<br />
adjusts his care for his sugar beet crop, allowing<br />
the plants to deplete fertilizer in the soil so he can change the<br />
bright red on the satellite image to the yellow of sweet beets<br />
in his field.<br />
Source<br />
Tomorrow’s Table:<br />
RECOMMENDED BOOK<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Farming, Genetics, and the Future of Food<br />
Written by Pamela C. Ronald and R. W. Adamchak<br />
“Here’s a persuasive case that, far from contradictory, the merging of genetic<br />
engineering and organic farming offers our best shot at truly sustainable<br />
agriculture”--Stewart Brand, creator of the Whole Earth Catalog<br />
Description:<br />
By the year 2050, Earth’s population will double. If we continue with current farming practices,<br />
vast amounts of wilderness will be lost, millions of birds and billions of insects will die, and<br />
the public will lose billions of dollars as a consequence of environmental degradation. Clearly,<br />
there must be a better way to meet the need for increased food production.<br />
Written as part memoir, part instruction, and part contemplation, Tomorrow’s Table argues that a judicious blend of two important strands of<br />
agriculture--genetic engineering and organic farming--is key to helping feed the world’s growing population in an ecologically balanced manner.<br />
Pamela Ronald, a geneticist, and her husband, Raoul Adamchak, an organic farmer, take the reader inside their lives for roughly a year,<br />
allowing us to look over their shoulders so that we can see what geneticists and organic farmers actually do. The reader sees the problems that<br />
farmers face, trying to provide larger yields without resorting to expensive or environmentally hazardous chemicals, a problem that will loom<br />
larger and larger as the century progresses. They learn how organic farmers and geneticists address these problems.<br />
This book is for consumers, farmers, and policy decision makers who want to make food choices and policy that will support ecologically<br />
responsible farming practices. It is also for anyone who wants accurate information about organic farming, genetic engineering, and their potential<br />
impacts on human health and the environment.
Contact: 0030 210 6836860, www.chfamily.gr, info@chb.gr, 151 25 Marousi - Greece
Bug’s Life<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Pest Control<br />
Pesticides — even organic varieties — are not the<br />
safest, healthiest or most effective natural pest<br />
control options. The addition of certain plants from the list<br />
below to your garden or farm will encourage biodiversity<br />
and a healthy population of beneficial garden insects that act<br />
as Mother Nature’s best organic pest control. Integrated Pest<br />
Management (IPM) and sustainable agriculture methodology<br />
both rely heavily on the use of plants known to attract<br />
beneficial insects that prey on damaging garden pests. According<br />
to Dr. Geoff Zehnder, Professor of entomology at<br />
Clemson, “If you are going to farm or garden organically, you<br />
need to build in attractants for beneficials.”<br />
The first rule to learn is the distinction between<br />
the “good guys” and the “bad guys”: Not all<br />
pests are a threat to your garden plants, and many of them<br />
are actually helpful in fighting off other plant predators. We<br />
can classify the good guys using the three “P’s” system:<br />
The three ‘P’s’ of beneficial insects are pollinators,<br />
predators and parasites. Pollinators, such<br />
as honeybees, fertilize flowers, which increases the productivity<br />
of food crops ranging from apples to zucchini. Predators,<br />
such as lady beetles and soldier bugs, consume pest insects as<br />
food. Parasites use pests as nurseries for their young. On any<br />
given day, all three ‘P’s’ are feeding on pests or on flower pollen<br />
and nectar in a diversified garden. If you recognize these<br />
good bugs, it’s easier to appreciate their work and understand<br />
why it’s best not to use broad-spectrum herbicides.<br />
The use of such herbicides and pesticides can be<br />
detrimental to the complex relationships between<br />
plants, pests and predators — all the more reason why<br />
natural insect control works better. Because pesticides, even<br />
organic varieties, make no distinction between helpful and<br />
hurtful insects, in the end their regular use can have many<br />
negative impacts, including the suppression of the soil food<br />
web and pollution of waterways. Instead, encouraging the<br />
presence of predatory warriors that will defend and protect<br />
your garden plants from common pests is not only an environmentally<br />
sound management strategy, it also encourages<br />
biodiversity and plant pollination.<br />
Using a strategy known as farmscaping, you can<br />
keep your pest population under control by<br />
adding plants to attract beneficial insects. A general rule of<br />
48<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
thumb is to designate between 5 and 10 percent of your garden<br />
or farm space to plants that bring in beneficials. An important<br />
key is to plant so that there are blooms year-round<br />
— the beneficial insects will not stay or survive through a<br />
season if no food is available. This continuous-bloom feature<br />
in farmscaping has earned the practice the nickname “chocolate<br />
box ecology” — your garden or farm will be beautiful<br />
year-round with a variety of colorful blooms and humming<br />
insects.<br />
D<br />
ay and night, pesticide-free organic gardens are<br />
abuzz with activity, much of it a life-and-death<br />
struggle between predators and prey. We seldom see much<br />
of this natural pest control, in which tiny assassins, soldiers<br />
and lions — aka “beneficial insects” (the bugs that eat other<br />
bugs) — patrol their surroundings in pursuit of their next<br />
meal. Assassin bugs aren’t picky: They will stab, poison and<br />
devour a wide range of garden pests, including caterpillars,<br />
leafhoppers and bean beetles. Soldier and carabid beetles<br />
work the night shift, emerging after dark from beneath<br />
rocks, mulch and other daytime hiding places to feast upon<br />
soft-bodied insects and the eggs of Colorado potato beetles.<br />
Aphid lions (the larvae of the lacewing) have a hooked jaw<br />
that helps them dispatch huge numbers of aphids, caterpillars,<br />
mites and other pests.<br />
These and many other beneficial insects are wellequipped<br />
to see, smell and/or taste a potential<br />
meal. Sometimes they’re alerted by the plants themselves, as<br />
some emit a chemical alarm signal when pest insects begin<br />
feeding on them, and nearby beneficial insects are quick to<br />
respond. If your garden is teeming with beneficials, these<br />
bugs may often thwart budding pest infestations before<br />
you’ve even noticed the threat. It’s nature’s way of managing<br />
pests — no pesticides required.<br />
Judging from different reports across the globe,<br />
tapping the support of beneficial garden insects<br />
is one of our best tools for natural pest control. By providing<br />
a welcoming habitat — shelter, water and alternate<br />
food — you’ll encourage these insect helpers to maintain<br />
year-round residence in your garden. You can then kick back<br />
and enjoy the natural pest control provided by the diverse<br />
and amazingly complex balance among what we humans see<br />
as the “good bugs” and the “bad bugs.”<br />
Habitats for beneficial bugs go by several names,<br />
such as “farmscape,” “eco-scape” and, in Europe,<br />
“beetle banks.” The concept of “farmscaping” to promote<br />
natural pest control isn’t new, but designing studies to<br />
confirm exactly what works best for a given crop in various<br />
regions is challenging. An increasing number of researchers<br />
has been exploring these complex interactions between<br />
insects and plants to find new ways gardeners and farmers<br />
can grow food without resorting to toxic pesticides. The<br />
information here will equip you to put this growing body of<br />
knowledge to work in your garden.<br />
7 Ways to Welcome Beneficial Insects<br />
1. PLANT A NECTARY SMORGASBORD OF FLOWERS.<br />
When they can’t feed on insect pests in your<br />
garden, beneficial insects need other food to<br />
survive and reproduce. Having certain flowering plants in<br />
or near your garden supplies that food in the form of nectar<br />
and pollen. Beneficials use the sugar in nectar as fuel when<br />
searching for prey and reproducing, and the protein in pollen<br />
helps support the development of their eggs.<br />
Which plants are easiest for them to tap? Researchers<br />
have identified the following groups<br />
whose flowers provide easily accessible nectar and pollen: 1)<br />
plants in the daisy family, such as aster, cosmos and yarrow;<br />
2) plants in the carrot family, such as cilantro, dill, fennel,<br />
parsley and wild carrot; 3) alyssum and other members of<br />
the mustard family; 4) mints; and 5) buckwheats.<br />
Plants in these families are especially good because<br />
their clusters of very small flowers make accessing<br />
their nectar and pollen easier for many insects. Beneficial<br />
garden insects can be broadly categorized as generalists —<br />
those that eat most anything they can catch — and specialists<br />
— those that feed on just one or a small array of prey.<br />
The plants mentioned above can be used by both types, says<br />
Mary Gardiner, assistant professor of entomology at Ohio<br />
State University.<br />
ISSUE III 49
lso be sure to consider bloom time,” Gardiner<br />
“Asays. “You want to provide a diversity of flowers<br />
from early to late in the season so that food is always available<br />
for the beneficials.”<br />
In addition, be sure to include some plants with<br />
extrafloral nectaries, which are nectar-producing<br />
glands apart from the plant’s flowers. Such plants are an<br />
important supplemental food source for lady beetles and<br />
other beneficial insects, especially during periods of drought<br />
or other extreme weather. Plants with extrafloral nectaries<br />
include sunflower, morning glory, peony, elderberry, vetch,<br />
willow, plum and peach.<br />
Until your season-long flower supplies become<br />
well-established, you can supplement beneficials’<br />
diets with a simple solution of sugar water. Several<br />
studies conducted by Utah State University found a sugar<br />
solution effective for attracting parasitic wasps. The researchers<br />
used a mix of about three-quarters of a cup of sugar per<br />
1 quart of water, and they applied it in a fine mist with a<br />
handheld sprayer onto the crop’s foliage. (The researchers<br />
used the solution on alfalfa.) Be sure to use fresh solution,<br />
Gardiner advises.<br />
2. A HOME OF THEIR OWN<br />
Rather than just interplanting a few of these<br />
flowering plants within your vegetable garden,<br />
try to give them a wider berth: their own permanent<br />
space near your garden crops. Doing so will help create an<br />
undisturbed habitat where insect predators and parasites can<br />
feed, reproduce and overwinter. Many beneficials, including<br />
ground beetles and soldier beetles, spend at least part of their<br />
life cycle underground, so having patches of soil that won’t<br />
be churned up by digging or tilling is helpful.<br />
y taking an annual cropping system and<br />
“Badding borders or strips of diverse perennial<br />
vegetation, we mimic natural systems,” says Don Weber, a<br />
research entomologist with the Agricultural Research Service<br />
who is based in Beltsville, Md. “From there, predators can<br />
move quickly into nearby annual crops to help suppress<br />
pests.”<br />
50<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
3. GO NATIVE<br />
Beneficial and pest species vary regionally, so be<br />
sure to incorporate some native plants into your<br />
beneficial habitat. Native plants provide not only nectar<br />
and pollen but also alternate insect prey. “Take milkweed, for<br />
instance,” Gardiner says. “It hosts aphids, which draw in lady<br />
beetles. The native aphids only feed on the milkweed, but the<br />
lady beetles can go on to feed on garden pests.” Native plants<br />
have other benefits, too: They increase biodiversity and provide<br />
food for birds and native bees.<br />
In 2004 and 2005, researchers at Michigan State<br />
University tested 46 native plants and identified a<br />
group that provided flowers throughout the growing season<br />
and attracted a diversity of beneficial insects. What set the<br />
winners apart? All had very showy floral displays.<br />
hat could be due to either having large indi-<br />
blooms, like the cup plant, or a large<br />
“Tvidual<br />
number of smaller blooms that together appear large, like the<br />
milkweeds,” says Doug Landis, the Michigan State University<br />
entomologist who led the study. Landis advises gardeners<br />
in other regions to select natives that are known to be insectpollinated,<br />
that grow vigorously in the specific conditions<br />
and that have large floral displays.<br />
4. HEDGE YOUR BETS<br />
Include shrubs and perennial grasses in or near<br />
your garden, too, if possible. California researchers<br />
have taken a long, hard look at hedgerows to find out<br />
how they may be able to increase beneficial insect activity on<br />
farms. Hedgerows — diverse plantings of native flowering<br />
perennials, grasses, shrubs and trees — were previously used<br />
as windbreaks, boundary markers and sources of wood, but<br />
have become less common in recent decades.<br />
The studies have shown that a hedgerow can<br />
provide an ideal habitat for many beneficial<br />
bugs, such as predatory bugs (assassin bugs and minute<br />
pirate bugs), syrphid flies, lady beetles, and parasitic wasps<br />
and flies. From the shelter of a hedgerow, these “good bugs”<br />
can quickly move to nearby garden crops to feed on aphids,<br />
caterpillars, leafhoppers and squash bugs.<br />
ISSUE III 51
nce these hedgerow plants are established, they<br />
“Ocan bloom for a long period and produce a<br />
large quantity of flowers with high-quality nectar,” says Rachael<br />
Long, farm adviser with the University of California<br />
Cooperative Extension Service. “Hedgerows provide shelter<br />
from wind and cold, too, as well as alternate prey species, which<br />
is especially important at the end of the growing season when<br />
beneficials need a place to overwinter. It encourages them to stay<br />
in the area.”<br />
In a home garden setting, even a small mixed<br />
border of shrubs, grasses and perennial flowers<br />
should achieve similar results. Select plants with different<br />
bloom times, advises Long. The closer the planting is to<br />
garden crops, the better, although beneficials will travel as far<br />
as several thousand feet if necessary.<br />
One note of caution: Letting the margins of<br />
your property go “wild” with weeds is not<br />
necessarily the kind of diversity you want to encourage. “We<br />
found that weedy, semi-managed areas actually were a resource<br />
for insect pests, while managed hedgerows with native plants<br />
had fewer pests and more beneficials that moved to nearby<br />
crops,” Long says.<br />
5. COVER MORE GROUND<br />
Cover your soil with an organic mulch or cover<br />
crop. Bare ground exposes beetles, spiders and<br />
other beneficial garden insects to climate extremes (temperature,<br />
wind, humidity) that can threaten their survival. “Use<br />
any locally available organic mulch,” Gardiner says. “As long as<br />
it helps retain moisture, is well-aerated, and is not infected with<br />
fungal pathogens, it will protect the beneficials from the sun and<br />
also provide food for some predators as it decays.”<br />
Cover crops such as buckwheat, cowpea, sweet<br />
clover, fava bean, vetch, red clover, white clover<br />
and mustards can also provide food and shelter for beneficials.<br />
“The key is to make sure that both the cover crop and<br />
food crops overlap for at least some of the time, so beneficials<br />
can move directly from the cover crop to the crop pests,” says<br />
Robert Bugg, a University of California, Davis entomologist<br />
who has been studying the relationship between plants<br />
and beneficials for several decades. At the end of the season,<br />
ignore the conventional advice to remove all spent vegetation.<br />
If you know you have a pest that will overwinter in<br />
the debris, go ahead and remove it or till it under. But if<br />
not, leaving the debris is better because beneficials will seek<br />
shelter in it. Bunch grasses and clumping perennials such as<br />
comfrey provide especially good winter shelter for a number<br />
of beneficial insects.<br />
6. WATER WORKS<br />
Provide shallow, gravel-filled dishes of water<br />
in your garden if you don’t have other water<br />
sources such as ponds or wetlands nearby to support beneficial<br />
insects (including native bees). Be careful to change the<br />
water frequently to avoid creating a habitat for mosquitoes.<br />
Better yet, try growing the cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum),<br />
which holds water in its leaves.<br />
7. USE ORGANIC INSECTICIDES SELECTIVELY<br />
Insecticides are designed to kill insects, and even<br />
natural, plant-based pesticides such as pyrethrum<br />
can kill beneficials. Use only pesticides approved for use<br />
by organic growers, use them as a last resort, and use them<br />
selectively. Besides, experts say having a few insect pests in<br />
your garden isn’t so bad anyway — they help keep the good<br />
guys hangin’ around, hungry for more.<br />
52<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
Top 10 Beneficial Insects<br />
1. Braconid Wasps (Hymenoptera)<br />
North America is home to nearly 2,000 species of<br />
these non-stinging wasps. Adults are less than<br />
half an inch long, with narrow abdomens and long antennae.<br />
Adults lay eggs inside or on host insects; the maggot-like larvae<br />
that emerge consume the prey. Diet: Caterpillars (including<br />
tomato hornworms), flies, beetle larvae, leaf miners, true<br />
bugs and aphids. Adults consume nectar and pollen.<br />
2. Ground Beetles (Coleoptera)<br />
Most of the 2,500 species are one-eighth to 1 1/2<br />
inches long, dark, shiny and hard-shelled.<br />
Diet: Asparagus beetles, caterpillars, Colorado potato beetles,<br />
corn earworms, cutworms, slugs, squash vine borers and<br />
tobacco budworms. Some are also important consumers of<br />
weed seeds.<br />
3. Hover or Syrphid Flies (Diptera)<br />
Larvae are small, tapered maggots that crawl over<br />
foliage. Black-and-yellow-striped adults resemble<br />
yellow jackets but are harmless to humans. The adults hover<br />
like hummingbirds as they feed from flowers. Diet: Larvae<br />
eat mealybugs, small caterpillars, and are especially helpful in<br />
controlling early season aphids. The adults feed on nectar and<br />
pollen.<br />
4. Lacewings (Neuroptera)<br />
Larvae, sometimes called “aphid lions,” measure to<br />
half an inch long and are light brown with hooked<br />
jaws. Adults are light green or brown and one-half to 1 inch<br />
long with transparent wings. Diet: Larvae prey upon aphids,<br />
small caterpillars and caterpillar eggs, other larvae, mealybugs,<br />
whiteflies and more. Adults eat honeydew, nectar and pollen,<br />
and some eat other insects.<br />
5. Lady Beetles (Coleoptera)<br />
All of the nearly 200 beneficial North American<br />
species are one-quarter-inch long. Larvae, which<br />
can resemble tiny alligators, are usually dark and flecked with<br />
red or yellow. Adults are rounded and often have orange or<br />
red bodies with black spots. Diet: Larvae and adults both dine<br />
on aphids, small caterpillars, small beetles and insect eggs.<br />
Specialist species feed on scale insects, mealybugs, mites and<br />
even powdery mildew. Adults also eat honeydew, nectar and<br />
pollen.<br />
ISSUE III 53
6. Predatory Bugs (Hemiptera)<br />
This group includes big-eyed, minute pirate, assassin,<br />
damsel and even certain predatory stink<br />
bugs. All use their mouth, or “beak,” to pierce and consume<br />
prey. Adults range in size from the minute pirate bug (onesixteenth-inch<br />
long) to the wheel bug (an assassin bug that’s 1<br />
1/2 inches long). Diet: Nymphs or larvae and adults feed on<br />
aphids, caterpillars, scale insects, spider mites and insect eggs.<br />
Many also prey upon beetles.<br />
7. Soldier Beetles (Coleoptera)<br />
These elongated, half-inch-long beetles have soft<br />
wing covers. Larvae are brownish and hairy.<br />
Adults usually have yellow or red and black markings and<br />
resemble fireflies. Diet: Larvae feed on the eggs and larvae of<br />
beetles, grasshoppers, moths and other insects. Adults feed on<br />
aphids and other soft-bodied insects, as well as on nectar and<br />
pollen.<br />
8. Spiders (Araneae)<br />
All of the more than 3,000 North American species<br />
— including the crab spider, jumping spider,<br />
wolf spider and orb-web spider — are predatory. Diet: Depends<br />
on species, but can include aphids, beetles, cutworms,<br />
fire ants, lacebugs, spider mites, squash bugs and tobacco<br />
budworms.<br />
9. Tachinid Flies (Diptera)<br />
There are more than 1,300 North American species<br />
of parasitic flies. Most resemble houseflies<br />
but with short, bristly hairs on the abdomen. All develop as<br />
internal parasites of other insects, including many garden<br />
pests. Usually, the adult female attaches its egg to the host<br />
insect, which is then consumed by the larva, but there are several<br />
other patterns: eggs laid on host, eggs laid into host, eggs<br />
laid on foliage to be eaten by host, live larvae laid on or near<br />
host, and live larvae laid into host. Diet: Larvae feed internally<br />
on caterpillars, beetles, bugs, earwigs and grasshoppers. Adults<br />
feed on nectar, pollen and honeydew.<br />
54<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
10. Trichogramma Mini-Wasps<br />
(Hymenoptera)<br />
These extremely small wasps lay their eggs inside<br />
the host’s eggs, where the young trichogramma<br />
develop as internal parasites. Parasitized eggs turn black. Because<br />
the trichogramma’s life cycle is very short — just seven<br />
to 10 days from egg to adult — their populations can grow<br />
rapidly. Diet: Pest eggs, especially those of cabbageworms,<br />
codling moths, corn earworms, diamondback moths, and<br />
other moths and butterflies<br />
Put a HIPPO in Your Garden!<br />
When pest insects attack crops, many plants release chemicals that signal to beneficial insects that lunch is<br />
nearby. One of the more common HIPPOs — Herbivore-Induced Plant Protection Odors — is methyl<br />
salicylate, aka oil of wintergreen. Numerous studies have confirmed that oil of wintergreen attracts a variety of beneficial<br />
insects, including ladybugs, lacewings, minute pirate bugs and aphid-eating hover flies. Or, take a DIY approach by soaking<br />
cotton balls in the oil, then placing them in the garden inside empty cottage cheese containers with perforated lids.<br />
Source<br />
19 Plants Beneficial Insects Love<br />
The following plants will make your garden a boon to beneficial insects that will in turn provide you with free, allnatural<br />
pest control. These annual (A) and perennial (P) plants draw an abundance of diverse beneficial insects in<br />
many regions. Choose early-, mid- and late-season bloomers. Include flowering perennials and shrubs native to your area, too.<br />
PLANT<br />
BLOOM TIME<br />
SWEET ALYSSUM (A) SPRING THROUGH FROST<br />
HAIRY VETCH (A) SPRING TO SUMMER, DEPENDING ON SEEDING TIME<br />
ANGELICA (P) LATE SPRING<br />
COMMON GARDEN SAGE (P) LATE SPRING TO EARLY SUMMER<br />
ORANGE STONECROP (P)<br />
LATE SPRING TO EARLY SUMMER<br />
THYME (P)<br />
LATE SPRING TO EARLY SUMMER<br />
CATMINT (P) LATE SPRING TO MIDSUMMER<br />
BUCKWHEAT (A) THREE WEEKS AFTER PLANTING; CONTINUES UP TO 10 WEEKS<br />
DILL (A)<br />
SUMMER<br />
FENNEL (P)<br />
SUMMER<br />
SHASTA DAISY (P)<br />
SUMMER<br />
MINTS (P)<br />
MIDSUMMER<br />
COREOPSIS (P) SUMMER TO FALL<br />
CILANTRO (A) SUMMER TO FALL, IF RESEEDED<br />
COSMOS (A) SUMMER TO FALL<br />
OREGANO (P) SUMMER TO FALL<br />
YARROWS, COMMON AND FERN-LEAF (P) SUMMER TO FALL<br />
GOLDENROD (P) LATE SUMMER TO FALL<br />
ASTERS (P) LATE SUMMER TO FALL Source<br />
ISSUE III 55
RECOMMENDED MOVIE<br />
WATCH THE FULL MOVIE ONLINE<br />
HERE<br />
Leave Your Feedback<br />
At <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> we take your feedback very seriously. We<br />
hope you can take a few moments to share your opinions with<br />
us on how we’re doing. We’re constantly working to improve the<br />
quality of service and support our clients receive. The feedback<br />
we receive from you is vital in helping us do that.<br />
Tell us what’s on your mind and how we can serve you better.<br />
We’d love to hear from you ! Your feedback is greatly appreciated.<br />
Please leave Your feedback here: info@organicnews.eu
Certified grower of fresh, seasonal, organic<br />
vegetables and fruits established in 2004. We<br />
run a farm that have a low impact on natural<br />
resources and is in strict accordance with<br />
EC regulations on organic farming (EC Reg.<br />
No.834/2007 and No.889/2008). This means<br />
that all our produces bear the “Bio” seal. Our<br />
produces are available at well-known markets<br />
throughout Bulgaria, sold wholesale to restaurant<br />
chains nationwide and also exported to organic<br />
produce distributors throughout Europe.<br />
Euro<strong>Organic</strong>s OOD<br />
Breshlan-Silistra Road 33rd km.<br />
Ruse Bulgaria<br />
Telephone:+35986352255<br />
E-mail: info@euroorganics.com<br />
www.euroorganics.com
Top 10 <strong>Organic</strong> Wines<br />
Neil Palmer, co-director of wine merchants, Vintage Roots, and wine connoisseur<br />
extraordinaire, gives us his pick of the best organic wines around<br />
Once seen as a niche product, consumption of<br />
organic wine is now growing faster than that<br />
of conventional vintages. Last year, the market for organic<br />
wine increased by 3.7 percent compared to 2 percent for the<br />
non-organic product. So what’s brought it about? Partly, it’s<br />
the increasingly sophisticated products making it onto the<br />
shelves.<br />
Producers such as Jean Pierre Fleury, Monty<br />
Waldin and Jean Bousquet are making innovative<br />
and delicious wines as good as or better than anything<br />
made by conventional vintners, and a growing awareness of<br />
the environmental consequences of conventional vintages is<br />
making itself felt. Then, there’s the perception that organic<br />
wine is healthier and results in fewer hangovers. While the<br />
veracity of the latter largely depends on how much you<br />
quaff, it’s true that fewer pesticides means fewer chemicals<br />
in your glass and a correspondingly healthier product. But<br />
with so many marvellous organic and biodynamic wines out<br />
there, which do you choose? Here are a few of the favourites.<br />
58<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
AOC Champagne Fleury Vintage 1995 (France)<br />
Why it’s good: Jean Pierre Fleury was the first producer in Champagne<br />
to go biodynamic back in 1992. The 1995 vintage has a firm<br />
structure with remarkable freshness, a sparkling intensity and great<br />
longevity. It’s simply one of the finest champagnes available and was<br />
the gold trophy winner at the International WINE Challenge in<br />
2008.<br />
Cullen Mangan Margaret River 2009 (Australia)<br />
Why it’s good: Produced on a biodynamically certified and forward-thinking<br />
estate, this is a wine that offers immense elegance and<br />
freshness. Matured in French oak barrels for 12 months, the unusual<br />
single-vineyard red blend of Malbec, Petit Verdot and Merlot has<br />
intense mulberry and blackberry flavours and fine-grained tannins.<br />
It’s very drinkable now but if you can wait a bit longer, it will be even<br />
better in a couple of years.<br />
The Millton Vineyards Te Arai Chenin Blanc 2008<br />
(New Zealand)<br />
Why it’s good: Pioneering, passionate and talented biodynamic producer,<br />
James Millton makes the superb Te Arai Chenin Blanc on the<br />
east coast of New Zealand’s North Island. Slightly dry and refreshing,<br />
it has hints of pear, quince and honey. So good is this wine, it<br />
features in Neil Beckett’s 1001 Wines You Must Try Before You Die:<br />
quite a recommendation.<br />
Gigondas ‘Terre des Aînés’ Montirius AC 2004<br />
(France)<br />
Why it’s good: A distinguished combination of Grenache and<br />
Mourvedre grapes, ‘Terre des Aînés’ is rich and full-bodied with a<br />
bright, berry tang. Unusually elegant for a Rhône heavyweight, it<br />
has power and sophistication in spades<br />
Stellar Fairtrade Heaven-on-Earth Sweet Muscat<br />
(South Africa)<br />
Why it’s good: An excellent sweet wine, which is both organic and<br />
Fairtrade, Heaven-on-Earth represents fantastic value for money. Its<br />
constituent Muscat D’Alexandrie grapes are partially dried on beds<br />
of straw and local Rooibos tea, before being gently pressed and fermented.<br />
Heaven-on-Earth is a real local speciality and an artisan<br />
wine with a big personality and memorable flavours.<br />
ISSUE III 59
Jean Bousquet Malbec Reserva 2008 (Argentina)<br />
Why it’s good: The Jean Bousquet estate is committed to producing<br />
world class wines by applying both French (the owner is from a third<br />
generation French wine family) and Argentinean know-how in the<br />
winemaking process, using the exceptional local terroir [soil] and<br />
100 percent organic grapes. This deliciously smooth, award-winning<br />
Malbec is proof that they have succeeded.<br />
Domaine Josmeyer La Kottabe Alsace Riesling<br />
2008 (France)<br />
Why it’s good: The Meyer family converted this quality 28-hectare<br />
estate to organic and biodynamic culture towards the end of the 90s.<br />
Their 35-year-old vines create a mineral scented Riesling in a drier<br />
style than you would usually expect from Alsatian wines, replete with<br />
hints of citrus and spice. The spiciness of the wine is underpinned by<br />
a firm backbone of crisp apple acidity. Delicious!<br />
Rueda Sauvignon Blanc Palacio de Menade 2009<br />
(Spain)<br />
Why it’s good: An award–winning white with intense tropical and<br />
citrus fruit flavours and great balance. Well structured and elegant,<br />
this is a refreshing, clean and uplifting take on the classic Sauvignon<br />
Blanc.<br />
Coyam Emiliana 2007 (Chile)<br />
Why it’s good: From one of the largest biodynamic vineyards in the<br />
southern hemisphere, this Chilean red has become a cult wine. Winner<br />
of the first ‘Best Wine of Chile’ competition with the 2001 vintage,<br />
it features a blend of five grape varieties (Syrah, Cabernet, Carmenere,<br />
Petit Verdot and Mouvedre), aged in oak for 13 months. The<br />
resulting wine is big, with soft, spicy, berried tones that are positively<br />
gluttonous and long lasting. There are hints of blueberry and dark<br />
chocolate too, wrapped in gentle well managed tannins.<br />
San Polino Helichrysum Brunello di Montalcino<br />
2004 (Italy)<br />
Why it’s good: Bottled in 2007, this wine is made in tiny quantities<br />
from old-fashioned, low yield Sangiovese vines grown only on one<br />
particular hillside. It’s certainly not cheap but if you’re lucky enough<br />
to get your hands on a bottle you’ll understand why. Hugely complex<br />
with leather, spice, plum, cherry and chocolate notes all knitted<br />
together with a lively acidity. It has been described as an ‘opera of<br />
wine’ - a couple of sips will show you why.<br />
Source<br />
60<br />
WWW.ORGANICNEWS.EU
HOW TO:<br />
Store Fruit & Vegetables Without Plastic<br />
You gotta love summer’s abundant fruits and vegetables: Strawberries, juicy tomatoes,<br />
fresh carrots, dark leafy spinach, spicy arugula. If you’re busy harvesting all of this organic<br />
goodness from your garden, you’re probably wondering what the best way to keep it fresh<br />
and tasty as long as possible. Yes, plastic baggies and cling wrap may be popular containers<br />
for storing food, but there are better, less-wasteful, less-plastic options.<br />
Here are some fantastic tips provided by the Berkeley Farmer’s Market on how to extend<br />
the life of your produce in and out of the refrigerator, without resorting to plastic.<br />
Apples —Store on a cool counter or shelf for up to two<br />
weeks. For longer storage, place in a cardboard box in the<br />
fridge.<br />
Arugula —Arugula, like lettuce, should not stay<br />
wet! Dunk in cold water and spin or lay flat to<br />
dry. Place dry arugula in an open container, wrapped<br />
with a dry towel to absorb any extra moisture.<br />
Asparagus —Place the upright stalks loosely in a glass<br />
or bowl with water at room temperature. Will keep for a<br />
week outside the fridge.<br />
Basil —Difficult to store well. Basil does not like to be<br />
cold or wet. The best method here is an airtight container/jar<br />
loosely packed with a small damp piece of paper inside, left<br />
out on a cool counter.<br />
Beets —Cut the tops off to keep beets firm, and be sure<br />
to keep the greens! Leaving any top on root vegetables draws<br />
moisture from the root, making them loose flavor and firmness.<br />
Beets should be washed and kept in an open container<br />
with a wet towel on top.<br />
Berries —Don’t forget, they’re fragile. When storing be<br />
careful not to stack too many high, a single layer if possible.<br />
A paper bag works well, only wash before you plan on eating<br />
them.<br />
Carrots —Cut the tops off to keep them fresh longer.<br />
Place them in closed container with plenty of moisture,<br />
either wrapped in a damp towel or dunk them in cold water<br />
every couple of days if they’re stored that long.<br />
Cauliflower —Will last awhile in a closed<br />
container in the fridge, but they say cauliflower has<br />
the best flavor the dayi t’s bought.<br />
Corn —Leave unhusked in an open container if you must,<br />
but corn really is best the day it’s picked.<br />
Cucumber —Wrapped in a moist towel<br />
in the fridge. If you’re planning on eating them<br />
within a day or two after buying them, they<br />
should be fine left out in a cool room.<br />
Eggplant —Does fine left out in a cool room. Don’t<br />
wash it, eggplant doesn’t like any extra moisture around its<br />
leaves. For longer storage, place loose in the crisper.<br />
Greens —Remove any bands, twist ties, etc. Most greens<br />
must be kept in an airtight container with a damp cloth to<br />
keep them from drying out. Kale, collard greens, and chard<br />
do well in a cup of water on the counter or fridge.<br />
ISSUE III 61
Green beans —They like humidity, but not wetness.<br />
A damp cloth draped over an open or loosely closed<br />
container.<br />
Melons —Keep uncut in a cool dry place, out of the<br />
sun for up to a couple weeks. Cut melons should be in the<br />
fridge; an open container is fine.<br />
Peaches (and most stone fruit) —Refrigerate<br />
only when fully ripe. Firm fruit will ripen on the counter.<br />
Rhubarb —Wrap in a damp towel and place in an open<br />
container in the refrigerator.<br />
Spinach —Store loose in an open container<br />
in the crisper, cool as soon as possible. Spinach<br />
loves to stay cold.<br />
Strawberries —Don’t like to be wet. Do best in a<br />
paper bag in the fridge for up to a week. Check the bag for<br />
moisture every other day.<br />
Sweet peppers —Only wash them right before you<br />
plan on eating them because wetness decreases storage time.<br />
Store in a cool room to use in a couple of days, place in the<br />
crisper if longer storage is needed.<br />
SUMMER SQUASH —Does fine for a few<br />
days if left out on a cool counter, even after cut.<br />
SWEET POTATOES —Store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated<br />
place. Never refrigerate, sweet potatoes don’t like the<br />
cold.<br />
TOMATOES —Never refrigerate. Depending on ripeness,<br />
tomatoes can stay for up to two weeks on the counter. To<br />
hasten ripeness, place in a paper bag with an apple.<br />
ZUCCHINI —Does fine for a few days if left out on a cool<br />
counter, even after cut. Wrap in a cloth and refrigerate for<br />
longer storage.<br />
Source
TOMATO’S GREEN SHOULDERS<br />
How Tomatoes Lost Their Taste<br />
Decades of breeding the fruits for uniform color have robbed<br />
them of a gene that boosts their sugar content.<br />
Have you ever bitten into a ripe tomato picked<br />
from a plant? Yes, I know that all tomatoes<br />
come from plants, but one that you’ve picked yourself and<br />
ate while still warm from the sun. Do you remember how<br />
flavorful those are? That’s how they are opposed to taste.<br />
If you compared that with the ones you purchase<br />
from a supermarket, the latter taste like water<br />
with a dash of tomato flavor. What’s wrong with those lame<br />
supermarket tomatoes?<br />
You are probably thinking that pesticides and<br />
fertilizer have crippled the flavor of the red<br />
vegetable, and you are also thinking that picking them when<br />
not completely ripe and ship them across nations would affect<br />
their flavor. But that’s not the reason.<br />
By chance two separate groups of plant geneticists<br />
found that the lack of flavor has to do with the<br />
search for perfect redness.<br />
If you were around 30-40 years ago, maybe you<br />
can recall noticing a green or yellowish zone near<br />
the stem, tasteless and tough to eat. This is called the green<br />
shoulder.<br />
Farmers didn’t know, until now, that the green<br />
shoulder is responsible for the tomato’s sweetness<br />
and complexity and when in the 30s a strain of tomato<br />
uniformly red was discovered, commercial farmers quickly<br />
adopted the tomato variety with no green shoulder just because<br />
it looked prettier. But that perfectly red tomato missed<br />
the key element that would harvest the Sun’s energy and<br />
store it in the vegetable, the green shoulder.<br />
Thanks to Harry Klee,a professor of horticulture<br />
at the University of Florida, farmers can now<br />
switch back to the less pretty but tasty tomatoes for the joy<br />
of our taste buds.<br />
Source<br />
ISSUE III 63
A Family Group.<br />
Quality control and efficient logistic system.<br />
• grains<br />
• oilseeds<br />
• seed protein<br />
• oil<br />
• oil-cakes<br />
We trade organic<br />
TopAgri Spa<br />
It is the interface of the<br />
holding with Europe. Top Agri<br />
Spa is responsible for organizing<br />
logistics and quality control<br />
of the holding. The company<br />
employs three external warehouses<br />
with a total storage capacity<br />
of approximately 35,000<br />
tons and a daily capacity of<br />
1000 tons of drying.<br />
• Traceability of the goods from production to sale<br />
• Full logistic organization. Top Agri can load kippers,<br />
silo trucks, containers, big bags and ships<br />
• It’s able to offer to its clients products with defined<br />
and constant features in the goods<br />
Contact Us<br />
Top Agri Italia<br />
via Cappafredda, 6/b<br />
37050 Roverchiara (VR)<br />
Italy<br />
Tel +39 0442 685251<br />
Fax +39 0442 685250<br />
P. Iva: IT04023410238<br />
Agricola Soave<br />
Via Cappafredda 6/b<br />
37050 – Roverchiara (VR)<br />
Italy<br />
Tel. +39 0442 685211<br />
Fax +39 0442 685210<br />
P. Iva: IT02254620236<br />
Top Agri Romania<br />
Str. Soveja<br />
Nr. 96, Bl. 70, Sc. E, Ap. 73<br />
900402 – Constanta<br />
Romania<br />
Tel. +40 241 613840<br />
Fax +40 241 518930<br />
P. Iva: RO12982421<br />
www.topagri.it/it/
A company with tradititon and future<br />
As the BAGeno Raiffeisen eG company we offer you<br />
Raiffeisen market - In our six BAGeno Raiffeisen markets you can get everything for<br />
hobby, home and garden and advice from real experts<br />
Agriculture - In agricultural products, farmers can rely on us!<br />
Technology - we sale machines for professional use!<br />
Building materials - selling professional building materials, disposal and recycling<br />
and our rental fleet<br />
Petroleum refueling - Mineral oil (refuel), heating oil and diesel<br />
R+V Insurance Agency - our insurance experts offers from health and life insurance<br />
to industrial and commercial insurance.<br />
Energy - Heating with wood pellets - heat from the natural.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> products are gaining in popularity. BAGeno is strong supporter of organic farming.<br />
Our marketer bears fruit and grain from organic cultivation or Demeter, the organic seal of approval<br />
and is supervised by the BCS Ökogarantie GmbH.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> farming and BAGeno<br />
fit together easily!<br />
www.bageno.de
SUPPORTED BY ORGANIC NEWS
WWOOF<br />
World Wide Opportunities on <strong>Organic</strong> Farms<br />
...LIVING,<br />
LEARNING,<br />
SHARING<br />
ORGANIC<br />
LIFESTYLES.<br />
MORE INFO ABOUT YOUR LOCAL WWOOF ORG AT www.wwoof.org
WHAT IS ORGANIC NEWS?<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />
industry suppliers and farmes in one dynamic newsletter. It is a revolutionary<br />
way to connect with and get useful information about the organic business community<br />
in Europe.<br />
Each month the e-magazine will include important news, studies, interviews and<br />
exhaustive listings of all the companies in Europe, who work in the field of the<br />
organic industry; from the smallest farmers in Romania to well-known producers<br />
in Italy.<br />
WHY JOIN ORGANIC NEWS?<br />
• Because you want to spend 5 minutes, and not 10 hours finding the perfect<br />
shipment of grains<br />
• Because when your next potential customer searches for a product, you want<br />
your name and goods to stand out<br />
• Because there has never been more interest in buying and selling organic<br />
food.<br />
HOW MUCH DOES ORGANIC NEWS MEMBERSHIP COST?<br />
Nothing. It’s free.<br />
HOW IS E-MAGAZINE FINANCED?<br />
E-magazine uses donation and sponsorship based financing.<br />
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MEMBERSHIP?<br />
Your company will be a part of large online community, which in turn will help you<br />
get noticed. All along rural towns of Romania to coastal vistas of France.<br />
WHO CAN JOIN?<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> gathers professional food buyers, wholesale producers, distributors,<br />
industry suppliers and farmers<br />
HOW DO I START?<br />
Visit page »Sign in« on organicnews.eu and fill in the contact form.<br />
DO I NEED A HIGH-SPEED INTERNET CONNECTION TO READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />
Although it is recommended, a high-speed connection is not necessary.<br />
ON WHICH DEVICES CAN I READ THE E-NEWSPAPER?<br />
You can read the e-newspaper on computers and almost all mobile devices.<br />
The <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>News</strong> team is committed to making this site useful<br />
and relevant to you. For additional assistance please email<br />
info@organicnews.eu or call +421-911-013-775 for assistance:<br />
Monday – Friday, 8 am – 6 pm. We will get back to you<br />
as soon as possible or in one business day.<br />
ISSUE II 71