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Capital Markets innovation and the FinTech landscape

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Client<br />

servicing<br />

Client onboarding<br />

Client insight/<br />

analytics<br />

Research<br />

Client relationship<br />

management<br />

Issuance, mergers<br />

<strong>and</strong> acquisitions<br />

Client insight/analytics<br />

<strong>Capital</strong> markets firms have historically struggled to measure<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir profitability accurately at <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong> individual client.<br />

Root causes for this include:<br />

• Multiple relationships between clients <strong>and</strong> firms, both by<br />

region <strong>and</strong> by product or service.<br />

• Challenges in generating a single view of <strong>the</strong> client, often<br />

hampered by poor reference data.<br />

• Complex allocations between cost centers.<br />

• A lack of granular activity-based cost data.<br />

• Complex cross-subsidization between divisions.<br />

What is also clear from many of <strong>the</strong> organizations that we work<br />

with is a growing recognition that:<br />

• Most of <strong>the</strong> margin contribution comes from a relatively small<br />

subset of clients.<br />

• Some clients are not served to <strong>the</strong>ir full potential.<br />

• There are currently unidentified clients that have high<br />

future potential.<br />

• There are some clients for whom <strong>the</strong>re is no economic case<br />

for retention, <strong>and</strong> who need to be offboarded.<br />

• Costs can be heavily influenced by client behaviors; examples<br />

include clients choosing to use <strong>the</strong> telephone or email ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than post-trade portals, or making last-minute changes to<br />

account allocations, which are rarely factored into pricing,<br />

fees <strong>and</strong> commissions.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, today’s low-growth environment is amplifying<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for smart customer analytics. Against this background,<br />

we think a range of <strong>innovation</strong> opportunities present <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

to help clarify client profitability. These include:<br />

• Data to provide transparency on costs, such as KPIs at a client<br />

or sub account level at each step of <strong>the</strong> transaction <strong>and</strong> client<br />

lifecycle.<br />

• Big Data analytics to provide contextual sentiment information<br />

about each of <strong>the</strong> bank’s clients, for <strong>the</strong> purpose of factoring<br />

into <strong>the</strong> “next best action” for client sales <strong>and</strong> relationship<br />

h<strong>and</strong>lers.<br />

• Advanced Analytics on position <strong>and</strong> transaction data to<br />

identify patterns <strong>and</strong> trends that inform <strong>the</strong> next best action.<br />

These could provide early warning that a client is starting to<br />

prefer ano<strong>the</strong>r firm for a particular product or service, or that<br />

its business needs are changing so additional or alternative<br />

instruments might be suitable.<br />

• Advanced Analytics could be used to identify <strong>the</strong> star clients<br />

of <strong>the</strong> future. By underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> attributes of <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

performing client relationships today, <strong>and</strong> applying predictive<br />

analytics to smaller <strong>and</strong>/or potential clients to identify <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

potential, relationship managers can better prioritize where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y invest <strong>the</strong>ir time.<br />

• Dynamic behavior-based pricing to encourage client behaviors<br />

that reduce operational costs. This is a practice that has been<br />

commonplace in areas of <strong>the</strong> “real economy” for years — for<br />

example, in <strong>the</strong> fees charged by airlines for booking flights<br />

over <strong>the</strong> telephone as opposed to online.<br />

• The real competitive edge in investment banking needs to<br />

come from powerful insights, ra<strong>the</strong>r than just being good at<br />

providing commoditized services.<br />

<strong>Capital</strong> <strong>Markets</strong>: <strong>innovation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>FinTech</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape | 35

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