You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong><br />
Annex II<br />
30<br />
▶ <strong>Payment</strong> defaults <strong>in</strong> Italy<br />
A close exam<strong>in</strong>ation of payment defaults of Italian<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>esses reveals great disparities between<br />
regions and sectors via two key <strong>in</strong>dicators: the rate<br />
of non-payment and the severity (average<br />
amount) of missed payments.<br />
On the domestic market, the victims of the crisis <strong>in</strong><br />
consumption, of <strong>in</strong>ternational competition (e.g.,<br />
footwear) or of the rise <strong>in</strong> energy prices (e.g., paper<br />
manufactur<strong>in</strong>g) saw default amounts <strong>in</strong>crease.<br />
Chemicals also saw a rise <strong>in</strong> these amounts.<br />
Exports, a key element <strong>in</strong> the Italian economy <strong>in</strong> 2011,<br />
now are a matter of great concern over the rate of<br />
payment defaults <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry, agriculture, foods,<br />
chemicals and mechanical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Italy’s strong exports to troubled economies such as<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong>, Greece and Portugal have a considerable<br />
impact on the severity of non-payments. We also see<br />
an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the average payment default amount <strong>in</strong><br />
the steel, footwear and construction sectors.<br />
Italy -<br />
Domestic market – 2007 to March 2012 trend<br />
(basis, 2007 = 100) (basis, 2007 = 100)<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
2008<br />
Rate<br />
Amount<br />
2009<br />
Source: <strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong><br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
Q1 2012*<br />
Regional disparities are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the crisis: the<br />
south and centre of Italy are more exposed to liquidity<br />
problems dur<strong>in</strong>g economic slowdowns. In the north<br />
of the country, <strong>in</strong> Piedmont and Liguria, show a<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>ed trend of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g rate (depend<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />
production specialisation <strong>in</strong> these regions, i.e.,<br />
automobiles and naval <strong>in</strong>dustries). In central and<br />
southern regions, the trend deteriorates more quickly,<br />
with some diverg<strong>in</strong>g trends for certa<strong>in</strong> regions like<br />
Molise and Calabria, which are just improv<strong>in</strong>g after a<br />
deep crisis. ▣<br />
Italy -<br />
Export market – 2007 to March 2012 trend<br />
150<br />
120<br />
90<br />
60<br />
30<br />
2008<br />
Rate<br />
Amount<br />
2009<br />
Source: <strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong><br />
2010<br />
Economic Outlook n° 1182 | Special Dossier | <strong>Payment</strong> <strong>periods</strong><br />
2011<br />
Q1 2012*