Issue 10: Tech from the Military
Exploring how the military shaped the technology many of us depend on or simply desire to use on a daily basis.
Exploring how the military shaped the technology many of us depend on or simply desire to use on a daily basis.
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COLD WAR | 13<br />
How did you get assigned to <strong>the</strong> DEW Line<br />
project?<br />
HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY/NPS<br />
of sank thinking, “Oh no, I joined <strong>the</strong> service and<br />
I didn’t have to.” I joined <strong>the</strong> Air Force because<br />
my bro<strong>the</strong>r John was in Vietnam for three tours.<br />
He was in <strong>the</strong> Army and he told me his only advice<br />
to me was, “Don’t go into <strong>the</strong> Army, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are a bunch of animals.” So that’s why I went to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Air Force. And <strong>the</strong>n I naively went in to <strong>the</strong><br />
Air Force thinking that I was still going to be an<br />
engineer in <strong>the</strong> Air Force because I had all this<br />
training. So I was sort of told that you take <strong>the</strong>se<br />
tests. They were called Bypass Tests, and that you<br />
would be able to get what you wanted.<br />
Not knowing fully what <strong>the</strong> service was like, that<br />
you don’t get what you want and <strong>the</strong>y get what<br />
<strong>the</strong>y want you to have, I went through basic training.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end of basic training, I had a choice.<br />
They gave me a choice of three things because I<br />
scored very high on <strong>the</strong> tests. The highest score<br />
you needed was to be an accountant. The next<br />
thing was a plane loader, a person who loads<br />
planes. I forgot what <strong>the</strong>y called it. And <strong>the</strong> third<br />
thing was communications. And so I put <strong>the</strong>m<br />
in that order because I thought, “Okay, if that is<br />
what you need <strong>the</strong> higher score for, I guess being<br />
an accountant would be okay. O<strong>the</strong>rwise I<br />
couldn’t see myself as an accountant.” So it came<br />
back that I was accepted to communications. So<br />
I thought, “Well, I’m in <strong>the</strong> service.”<br />
Before I went in <strong>the</strong> service, when I was in college<br />
and in a company called Scott’s Contractors.<br />
They were all seminary students, most of <strong>the</strong>m<br />
<strong>from</strong> Canada. And <strong>the</strong>y tried to convince me to<br />
go to Canada, because that’s what a lot of people<br />
are doing right now. And <strong>the</strong>y thought I could be<br />
a conscientious objector. So I probably spent a<br />
couple days thinking about it and I decided that<br />
if my family was threatened I could probably kill<br />
somebody so I couldn’t be a conscientious objector.<br />
And I wasn’t going to go to Canada since<br />
it was my duty as an American citizen to go into<br />
<strong>the</strong> service, so I did.<br />
But, being in <strong>the</strong> service, I did want to avoid going<br />
to Vietnam. Actually most Air Force people<br />
went to Thailand and Cambodia, I think. So, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
gave me communications. What that involved<br />
was being in a communications center, but I had<br />
to have a Top Secret Crypto Clearance, which evidently<br />
is very high up in security. When I filled<br />
out all my forms, I got calls <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> people I had<br />
names down for. One guy way up in Maine, up in<br />
<strong>the</strong> boondocks of Maine, said, “Hey, <strong>the</strong> FBI came<br />
around asking all kinds of questions about you.”<br />
So, I know <strong>the</strong>y investigated me.<br />
I got my clearance. They gave us <strong>the</strong> list of where<br />
we wanted to go. They called it a wishlist but we<br />
all know that’s really not what it was. So I put<br />
down, of course, England, Europe, and everything<br />
as far away <strong>from</strong> Vietnam as possible. So<br />
somebody had a sense of humor and <strong>the</strong>y gave<br />
me Greenland. So I ended up going to Greenland.<br />
Can you describe what Greenland was like?<br />
I went to a place called Sondrestrom, which in<br />
Danish means “Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Fjord.” It was right on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Arctic Circle. It turned out to be <strong>the</strong> major<br />
airport of Greenland. The mission was that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
supported <strong>the</strong> DYE Sites across Greenland and<br />
<strong>the</strong> North Atlantic and Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Canada. It was<br />
also called <strong>the</strong> DEW Line, which I forgot what it<br />
stood for “defense early warning system.” I think<br />
that’s what it meant. Our base was actually a<br />
supply depot for <strong>the</strong>se DYE Sites on <strong>the</strong> ice cap.<br />
Origins Scientific Research Society