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GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE UK

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<strong>GENDER</strong> <strong>EQUALITY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>EMPOWERMENT</strong><br />

<strong>OF</strong> <strong>WOMEN</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>GIRLS</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>UK</strong>:<br />

Meeting the challenge of the Sustainable Development Goals<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

This report presents evidence about<br />

the progress on gender equality in<br />

the <strong>UK</strong> against the UN Sustainable<br />

Development Goals, particularly<br />

SDG 5, within five thematic areas:<br />

power, participation and leadership;<br />

education; economy; justice and<br />

violence against women and girls;<br />

and culture (including arts, sport and<br />

technology). Informed by Women and<br />

Girls: the British Council approach,<br />

the report also looks to the international<br />

picture and draws comparisons where<br />

this is meaningful.<br />

We hope that this report will provide an essential<br />

resource of good practice for the British Council’s<br />

international partners, as well as a high-level stocktake<br />

of progress across the <strong>UK</strong> that will inform the work of<br />

government at all levels, civil society and the private<br />

sector. We hope these twin elements will support the<br />

achievement of the SDGs globally and domestically.<br />

The research strategy, overseen by an independent<br />

advisory group, consisted of a widespread call for<br />

evidence, the collation of over 400 pieces of research,<br />

35 interviews with leading <strong>UK</strong> and international<br />

stakeholders in gender equality across government, the<br />

private sector and civil society and all the nations of the<br />

<strong>UK</strong>, and a review of findings with expert focus groups.<br />

Case studies throughout the report illustrate promising<br />

practices and initiatives across policy and direct service<br />

provision in the <strong>UK</strong> alongside international case studies<br />

that show where the <strong>UK</strong> can learn from other countries.<br />

PARTICIPATION, POWER<br />

<strong>AND</strong> LEADERSHIP<br />

Women’s equal participation in political life is linked<br />

to many other indicators for gender equality and<br />

empowerment. The <strong>UK</strong> Parliament, the national<br />

parliaments and assemblies in Scotland, Wales and<br />

Northern Ireland, and local government are a significant<br />

distance from achieving parity, although Wales briefly<br />

achieved 50 per cent women in its Assembly in 2003<br />

before experiencing a decline. Evidence suggests that<br />

efforts need to be strengthened. The <strong>UK</strong> has academic<br />

expertise and would benefit from learning from other<br />

countries where legislative and policy change have<br />

resulted in significant and sustained progress.<br />

There has been significant progress in the <strong>UK</strong>, although<br />

men remain over-represented in almost all positions<br />

of power and decision-making in the <strong>UK</strong>, and a sexist,<br />

sometimes hostile culture in the media impedes<br />

women’s advancement. Women’s organisations in other<br />

countries have run successful media campaigns and in<br />

the <strong>UK</strong> there are good examples of using technology<br />

platforms to build and amplify the voice of girls and<br />

women. Recently, businesses have begun to prioritise<br />

the advancement of women in leadership and there is<br />

a wealth of research and reports available that<br />

document good practice and good results.<br />

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