GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE UK
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<strong>GENDER</strong> <strong>EQUALITY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>EMPOWERMENT</strong><br />
<strong>OF</strong> <strong>WOMEN</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>GIRLS</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>UK</strong>:<br />
Meeting the challenge of the Sustainable Development Goals<br />
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
This report presents evidence about<br />
the progress on gender equality in<br />
the <strong>UK</strong> against the UN Sustainable<br />
Development Goals, particularly<br />
SDG 5, within five thematic areas:<br />
power, participation and leadership;<br />
education; economy; justice and<br />
violence against women and girls;<br />
and culture (including arts, sport and<br />
technology). Informed by Women and<br />
Girls: the British Council approach,<br />
the report also looks to the international<br />
picture and draws comparisons where<br />
this is meaningful.<br />
We hope that this report will provide an essential<br />
resource of good practice for the British Council’s<br />
international partners, as well as a high-level stocktake<br />
of progress across the <strong>UK</strong> that will inform the work of<br />
government at all levels, civil society and the private<br />
sector. We hope these twin elements will support the<br />
achievement of the SDGs globally and domestically.<br />
The research strategy, overseen by an independent<br />
advisory group, consisted of a widespread call for<br />
evidence, the collation of over 400 pieces of research,<br />
35 interviews with leading <strong>UK</strong> and international<br />
stakeholders in gender equality across government, the<br />
private sector and civil society and all the nations of the<br />
<strong>UK</strong>, and a review of findings with expert focus groups.<br />
Case studies throughout the report illustrate promising<br />
practices and initiatives across policy and direct service<br />
provision in the <strong>UK</strong> alongside international case studies<br />
that show where the <strong>UK</strong> can learn from other countries.<br />
PARTICIPATION, POWER<br />
<strong>AND</strong> LEADERSHIP<br />
Women’s equal participation in political life is linked<br />
to many other indicators for gender equality and<br />
empowerment. The <strong>UK</strong> Parliament, the national<br />
parliaments and assemblies in Scotland, Wales and<br />
Northern Ireland, and local government are a significant<br />
distance from achieving parity, although Wales briefly<br />
achieved 50 per cent women in its Assembly in 2003<br />
before experiencing a decline. Evidence suggests that<br />
efforts need to be strengthened. The <strong>UK</strong> has academic<br />
expertise and would benefit from learning from other<br />
countries where legislative and policy change have<br />
resulted in significant and sustained progress.<br />
There has been significant progress in the <strong>UK</strong>, although<br />
men remain over-represented in almost all positions<br />
of power and decision-making in the <strong>UK</strong>, and a sexist,<br />
sometimes hostile culture in the media impedes<br />
women’s advancement. Women’s organisations in other<br />
countries have run successful media campaigns and in<br />
the <strong>UK</strong> there are good examples of using technology<br />
platforms to build and amplify the voice of girls and<br />
women. Recently, businesses have begun to prioritise<br />
the advancement of women in leadership and there is<br />
a wealth of research and reports available that<br />
document good practice and good results.<br />
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