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Shakespeare Magazine 02

The second issue of Shakespeare Magazine features a wealth of wonders from the world of William Shakespeare. Highlights include David Tennant fans sharing their Shakespeare, Hamlet restaged with toys, Shakespeare in Sydney, and the enduring romance of Shakespeare and classical music. Plus much more!

The second issue of Shakespeare Magazine features a wealth of wonders from the world of William Shakespeare. Highlights include David Tennant fans sharing their Shakespeare, Hamlet restaged with toys, Shakespeare in Sydney, and the enduring romance of Shakespeare and classical music. Plus much more!

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At last! A magazine with all the Will in the world<br />

SHAKESPEARE<br />

Character'd<br />

on thy skin..."<br />

"<br />

Blood meets ink in the world<br />

of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Tattoos<br />

Aussie Rules<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>!<br />

A double bill of the<br />

Bard in sunny Sydney<br />

King David<br />

From Doctor Who to Hamlet and<br />

Richard II, David Tennant is a 21st<br />

century <strong>Shakespeare</strong> superstar!


Claudie<br />

Aged 5<br />

(Princess for<br />

the day)<br />

W elcome to<br />

BERKELEY CASTLE<br />

WHAT’S ON IN 2014<br />

APRIL<br />

MAY (cont.)<br />

JUNE (cont.)<br />

AUGUST<br />

20th & 21st<br />

Easter Dragons Meet our friendly<br />

dragons, join our Chinese dragon<br />

procession, be amazed by the<br />

stories about dragons<br />

MAY<br />

4th<br />

Tudor Ladies Come and meet<br />

our authentically dressed Tudor<br />

gentlewomen and find out what<br />

they can tell you about life 450<br />

years ago<br />

12th – 14th May<br />

Sorry, during this period the<br />

Castle & Grounds will be closed<br />

for filming<br />

25th – 28th May<br />

Knights & Princesses go FREE<br />

Come dressed as a knight or<br />

princess this May half term and<br />

explore the Castle and Butterfly<br />

House FREE. Swords and Bows &<br />

Arrows are available from the shop<br />

for any knight who has lost his own<br />

weapons. Beautiful hats for Knights<br />

and Princesses to dress up in while<br />

visiting the Castle.<br />

JUNE<br />

ROSE MONTH Enjoy the<br />

stunning display of roses in the<br />

Castle’s rose walk and terraced<br />

gardens throughout June<br />

8th Tudor Ladies<br />

15th Gardens open for NGS<br />

Gardens open for the National<br />

Gardens’ Scheme (reduced £5<br />

admission for gardens only)<br />

JULY<br />

6th Tudor Ladies<br />

12th – 16th Archaeology Festival<br />

(with Jenner Museum & Church)<br />

13th Gerard’s Regiment<br />

of the Sealed Knot<br />

19th July -27th August<br />

Summer Activities<br />

Arts & Crafts Sundays,<br />

Storytelling, Jester, Archery<br />

(to 27th)<br />

Summer Activities<br />

Arts & Crafts Sundays,<br />

Storytelling Mondays,<br />

Jester Tuesdays,<br />

Archery Wednesdays<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

16th – 1st Oct<br />

Gold-work Embroidery<br />

Exhibition<br />

OCTOBER<br />

5th – 15th<br />

Celebration<br />

of Harvest<br />

OPEN from Tuesday 1st April (every Sunday, Monday, Tuesday & Wednesday)<br />

www.berkeley-castle.com


Welcome <br />

Welcome<br />

to Issue 2 of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

First of all, I must apologise for the fact that this issue is<br />

a few days late! I’m writing this on a plane to Alicante,<br />

having foolishly booked a holiday in the belief that the<br />

magazine would have already been published by now.<br />

That’ll teach me.<br />

Still, I do think this issue is worth waiting for. Once again, I have<br />

to thank my brilliant Art Editor Paul McIntyre and our quicklyexpanding<br />

team of contributors for their entertaining, informative<br />

and often dazzling work.<br />

Part of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>’s mission is to provide a new voice<br />

for the world’s <strong>Shakespeare</strong> fans. And so it feels perfectly appropriate<br />

that David Tennant should be the first living person to appear on our<br />

front cover.<br />

David is a fantastically versatile actor who’s done a terrific job<br />

of bringing <strong>Shakespeare</strong> to a new generation of fans. And he seems<br />

to have achieved this while remaining steadfastly down to earth and<br />

unfailingly generous of spirit. Find out what the fans themselves have<br />

to say in our exciting cover feature. Enjoy your magazine.<br />

Pat Reid, Founder & Editor<br />

Photo: David Hammonds<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 3


At last! A magazine with all the Will in the world<br />

SHAKESPEARE<br />

Character'd<br />

on thy skin..."<br />

"<br />

Blood meets ink in the world<br />

of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Tattoos<br />

Contents<br />

Aussie Rules<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>!<br />

A double bill of the<br />

Bard in sunny Sydney<br />

King David<br />

From Doctor Who to Hamlet and<br />

Richard II, David Tennant is a 21st<br />

century <strong>Shakespeare</strong> superstar!<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Issue Two<br />

June 2014<br />

Founder & Editor<br />

Pat Reid<br />

Art Editor<br />

Paul McIntyre<br />

Writers<br />

Zoe Bramley<br />

Mary Finch<br />

Rebecca Franks<br />

Margaret Gaskin<br />

Ilana Kimmelman<br />

Rafaella Marcaletti<br />

Antje Strauch<br />

Brooke Thomas<br />

Christopher Tomkinson<br />

Yasmin Waldeck<br />

Emma Wheatley<br />

Amanda Markus<br />

Photography<br />

Piper Williams<br />

Thank You<br />

Mrs Cathy Kirby<br />

Mrs Mary Reid<br />

Mr Peter Robinson<br />

Biblioteca Cristobal Zaragoza,<br />

Villajoyosa<br />

Web design<br />

David Hammonds<br />

Contact Us<br />

shakespearemag@outlook.com<br />

Twitter<br />

@UK<strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Website<br />

www.shakespearemagazine.com<br />

King David 10<br />

<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> experiences<br />

Who is<br />

Hamlet! 18<br />

David Tennant’s Hamlet, as<br />

performed by Doctor Who<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

news 6<br />

Shock and horror at the Globe!<br />

X-Men stars have<br />

played Macbeth?<br />

<br />

4 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Contents <br />

Exclusive<br />

giveaway 19<br />

<br />

tickets to Richard III in Covent<br />

<br />

<br />

When David<br />

met Richard 24<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

great fire 30<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Concord of<br />

sweet sounds 34<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Sport most<br />

royal! 38<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

“Character’d on<br />

thy skin...” 42<br />

What it really means to adorn<br />

<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 5


News<br />

SHAKESPEARE<br />

N ews<br />

“All the world’s a stage / And all the men and women merely players”<br />

Mac attack:<br />

(l-r) Stewart,<br />

McAvoy, McKellen,<br />

Fassbender.<br />

OPENING SCENE<br />

Macbeths of<br />

Future Past<br />

The London premiere of the latest X-Men<br />

blockbuster delivered this Macbeth-themed<br />

treat for <strong>Shakespeare</strong> fans.<br />

As X-Men: Days of Future Past<br />

rocketed to the top of the global box<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Macbeth<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Macbeth<br />

<br />

<br />

6 SHAKESPEARE magazine


News <br />

Following <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s footsteps<br />

City of London Tour Guide Zoe Bramley continues her report from the <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Trail.<br />

Crossing over the Millennium<br />

Bridge back into the City, the<br />

English Baroque splendour<br />

of St Paul’s Cathedral looms before<br />

you. Turn left at Carter Lane and walk<br />

about 100 yards. On the left, affixed to<br />

a nondescript grey building, is a plaque<br />

telling us that here is the site of the Bell<br />

Inn from where one Richard Quiney<br />

wrote a letter to his Warwickshire<br />

pal <strong>Shakespeare</strong> in 1598. Quiney<br />

was asking for a loan of £30, a huge<br />

amount.<br />

Whether he got the money, we don’t<br />

know. But the letter was found among<br />

Quiney’s possessions after his death so<br />

he evidently decided not to send it.<br />

Continue down Carter Lane and<br />

turn left down St Andrew’s Hill. We<br />

are now in the Blackfriars area. At the<br />

bottom of the hill there is a cosy little<br />

pub called the Cockpit, named after the<br />

brutal cockfighting matches that took<br />

place there in the Victorian era. The bar<br />

still boasts an example of a cockfighting<br />

ring but happily there are no blood<br />

sports on offer today.<br />

It would be understandable for<br />

anyone in search of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> to<br />

ignore this pub and head back over<br />

the river to the Globe. The Cockpit is<br />

not on the tourist trail. But maybe it<br />

should be – because it boasts a Tudor<br />

cellar which was almost certainly part<br />

of a house which <strong>Shakespeare</strong> bought<br />

in 1613, the house known as the<br />

Blackfriars Gatehouse. He paid £140<br />

and his mortgage was witnessed by<br />

John Hemming, his fellow actor who<br />

later helped compile the First Folio of<br />

all <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s tragedies, histories and<br />

comedies in 1623.<br />

So what exactly was this gatehouse?<br />

Well, the narrow alleyway you'll find<br />

there is called Ireland Yard and once<br />

led into a Dominican monastery,<br />

the Blackfriars, so called because of<br />

the black gowns worn by the friars.<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s gatehouse formed<br />

the entrance to the monastery. It’s<br />

uncertain whether he ever lived in the<br />

house himself but we know that he<br />

bequeathed it to his daughter Susannah<br />

in his will.<br />

Find Zoe on Twitter:<br />

@shakespearewalk<br />

Romeo and Juliet head for HOME<br />

A fairy tale version of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Romeo & Juliet is coming to Manchester’s Victorian Baths.<br />

T<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 7


News<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> in the Classroom<br />

This month the RSC’s Henry<br />

IV, Part 1 and 2 will be seen in<br />

hundreds of classrooms across<br />

the UK.<br />

<br />

<br />

success as Falstaff.<br />

After the success of<br />

broadcasting Richard II to<br />

schools in 2013, the Royal<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Company is once again<br />

bringing top quality <strong>Shakespeare</strong> to<br />

classrooms all across the UK.<br />

Both parts of Henry IV will be<br />

broadcast this month – Part 1 on<br />

Friday 6 June, followed by Part 2<br />

on Monday 30 June. Broadcasts will<br />

include an interval as well as a live<br />

question and answer session.<br />

With last year’s Richard reaching<br />

over 31,000 students, the RSC is<br />

expecting Henry to exceed that<br />

number, making it the “world’s<br />

biggest <strong>Shakespeare</strong> lesson.”<br />

These broadcasts give many<br />

British kids their first experience of<br />

professional theatre – and often their<br />

very first taste of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

The Henry plays are also screening<br />

in cinemas around the world.<br />

Go to www.rsc.org.uk for<br />

more information.<br />

The <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> Quiz<br />

Women weren’t allowed on stage in <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s day, but he still wrote<br />

plenty of unforgettable female characters. How well do you know them?<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

plays?<br />

3Much<br />

, when her<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

loses her son?<br />

Answers: 1) Imogen from Cymbeline is thought to originally be “Innogen” 2) Lady Macbeth, 3) “man” 4) Rosalinde from As You Like It 5) Rosalinde, As You Like It<br />

Act 3 scene 2, 6) Volumnia from Coriolanus<br />

8 SHAKESPEARE magazine


News <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

There will be Blood<br />

Media gleefully reports outbreak of mass fainting at the<br />

Globe’s shocking new Titus Andronicus.<br />

<br />

<br />

Spencer-Longhurst's<br />

<br />

violent and<br />

daringly experimental”<br />

“Grotesquely<br />

is how <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

Globe Theatre in London describe<br />

their current production of<br />

Titus Andronicus directed by<br />

Lucy Bailey. And with audience<br />

members fainting during the most<br />

gory moments, it seems to be an<br />

accurate description.<br />

The most gruesome scenes<br />

include rape, murder, and<br />

mutilation powerfully performed<br />

by a cast including Michael<br />

Houston as Titus, Indira Varma<br />

as Tamora and Flora Spencer-<br />

Longhurst as Lavinia.<br />

The Daily Mail reports that<br />

during one production five people<br />

fainted after seeing Lavinia soaked<br />

in blood following her ordeal of<br />

rape and mutilation.<br />

However, according to The<br />

Evening Standard, fainting is not<br />

uncommon and the Globe are<br />

prepared, with first aiders standing<br />

by at every production.<br />

Despite losing audience<br />

members to swooning, the current<br />

production remains popular.<br />

“If you have the stomach for it,<br />

the play is wonderfully gripping”<br />

says Charles Spencer, theatre critic<br />

with the Telegraph. Likewise Lynn<br />

Gardner from the Guardian says<br />

the “bloody tragedy is ingeniously<br />

disturbing, and much more than<br />

just a splatter fest.”<br />

Even accounts of fainting and<br />

nausea admit that the play is well<br />

done. Helen Chandler tweeted:<br />

“Two people fainted at this<br />

evening’s performance of Titus<br />

Andronicus at the Globe. Best<br />

value entertainment in London by<br />

a bloody mile.”<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 9


King D<br />

David Tennant fans<br />

10 SHAKESPEARE magazine


David Tennant fans <br />

The combination of<br />

sensitivity, charm, razorsharp<br />

intelligence and manic<br />

energy he brought to Doctor<br />

Who made David Tennant<br />

a superstar. But the actor’s<br />

greatest achievement has<br />

been alerting his legion of<br />

followers to the power and<br />

pleasure of the Bard.<br />

We asked fans from England,<br />

Italy, Sweden, Germany<br />

and the USA to share<br />

their personal experiences<br />

of Tennant performing<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>...<br />

avid<br />

A fall from grace<br />

for Tennant as the<br />

doomed Richard II.<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 11


David Tennant fans<br />

Yasmin Waldeck<br />

“I’m from Karlsruhe, Germany and I became<br />

a fan of David through Doctor Who. Even<br />

though I learned English in school for<br />

several years we never really talked about<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>. To be honest, I think most<br />

people from my class wouldn’t understand<br />

a lot. Since I’m a fan of David Tennant, I<br />

watched several recordings of him playing<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> and I loved it and I realised how<br />

captivating <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an literature can be.<br />

“When Richard II was announced, me<br />

and my boyfriend called the Barbican from<br />

the German landline and reserved two £5<br />

tickets, since we don’t have a lot of money.<br />

Months later, we finally booked our flight<br />

and found a place to stay. The day we picked<br />

up our tickets was really exciting for us.<br />

“We’re both 19 and we never really went<br />

to the theatre to see a play, except when we<br />

were told to go there by our school. Since<br />

I was afraid that I wouldn’t understand a<br />

thing, I read the bilingual version of Richard<br />

II, finishing it just in time on our way to the<br />

theatre. This made it much easier for me to<br />

actually understand what was happening so I<br />

could focus more on the way they were acting<br />

and not just on the language.<br />

“To be honest, I was really astonished by<br />

everything, because they just talked casually,<br />

as if it’s the easiest thing ever to speak that<br />

way. I was captivated by the play and I think<br />

David Tennant was marvellous in that role.<br />

“Since I was afraid<br />

that I wouldn’t<br />

understand a thing,<br />

I read the bilingual<br />

version of Richard<br />

II, finishing it on<br />

our way to the<br />

theatre”<br />

Yasmin Waldeck<br />

It made me realise how different it is to be<br />

on stage than to be on the TV. I would have<br />

never expected such a powerful and authentic<br />

performance, even though I knew he was a<br />

good actor.<br />

“When we got outside we waited with<br />

many many other people, but we were able<br />

to talk with David and we both had a picture<br />

taken with him. Our trip to London was<br />

really really worth it and I hope we can return<br />

soon to go to an English theatre again. All<br />

this really got me into <strong>Shakespeare</strong> and I love<br />

reading his works, which is not so common at<br />

my age.”<br />

David Tennant<br />

with Yasmin.<br />

12 SHAKESPEARE magazine


David Tennant fans <br />

Ilana and<br />

David.<br />

Ilana Kimmelman<br />

“His stage presence and how<br />

he spoke those <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

words was extraordinary”<br />

Ilana Kimmelman<br />

“I am 20 years old and I live in Santa Rosa, California.<br />

It’s an hour north of San Francisco in wine country.<br />

I became a fan of David when I started watching<br />

Doctor Who about four years ago. His role as The<br />

Doctor is what got me interested in his other work.<br />

When I found out he did quite a few <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

plays I got all excited because I love <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

“I was very fortunate to see David Tennant<br />

perform Richard II in Stratford-upon-Avon in<br />

October 2013. I’m not from England, so seeing<br />

him perform on stage is not an everyday activity. I<br />

went with a friend of mine and we were both very<br />

excited to see our idol in person. After the first half<br />

of the performance we were both in a daze. Not<br />

only could we not keep our eyes off of Tennant,<br />

but his stage presence and how he spoke those<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an words was extraordinary. It comes so<br />

naturally to him. Almost effortless. The whole cast<br />

was brilliant, but Tennant was the real star. After the<br />

play finished we were extremely lucky to meet Mr<br />

Tennant in person. He was very kind and generous<br />

to all the fans that were there, and it is a moment I<br />

will cherish forever.”<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 13


David Tennant fans<br />

A day visiting<br />

the <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

birthplace<br />

culminated in<br />

heading to the<br />

stage door and<br />

meeting DT.<br />

Right: David<br />

showing off his<br />

hair extensions<br />

for Richard II.<br />

Emma Wheatley<br />

Hamlet, October 2008<br />

“Whilst performing the sword fight scene<br />

with Ed Bennett one night, one of the swords<br />

broke and landed on stage. They all managed<br />

to avoid it during the rest of the fight, with<br />

David even picking up a new sword along the<br />

way. It was completely flawless, as if it should<br />

have happened.”<br />

Love’s Labour’s Lost, October 2008<br />

“In one scene Berowne was required to throw<br />

a hat towards a branch on the tree. Every<br />

performance I witnessed saw David miss,<br />

except once. The crowd cheered, and without<br />

breaking character David said to the audience<br />

‘Happens every time’, which resulted in a lot<br />

of laughter.”<br />

Love’s Labour’s Lost, October 2008<br />

“At another performance a girl was sat in the<br />

front row reading along with a text book and<br />

making notes. David jumped down, sat next<br />

to her, took her book and signed it, all whilst<br />

giving his speech. In the same show David<br />

threw a letter into the crowd. That letter is<br />

now in a frame on my <strong>Shakespeare</strong> bookcase,<br />

along with with a signed photo of David<br />

holding it.”<br />

Hamlet, September 2008<br />

“My absolute favourite encounter with David<br />

was when we met him leaving the theatre<br />

after he had been signing at the stage door.<br />

It was my birthday and I was seeing Hamlet<br />

with a friend. David very kindly stopped,<br />

asked us not to tell anyone where we had met<br />

him, and then said happy birthday to me,<br />

which made my day.”<br />

Richard II, November 2013<br />

“Seeing David in Richard II was phenomenal.<br />

Seeing him go through so many emotions,<br />

from strong king to being reduced to<br />

a prisoner... The abdication scene with<br />

Bolingbroke was magnificent, and without<br />

a doubt my favourite stage performance of<br />

David’s.”<br />

“David threw<br />

a letter into the<br />

crowd. That letter<br />

is now in a frame<br />

on my <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

bookcase”<br />

Emma Wheatley<br />

14 SHAKESPEARE magazine


David Tennant fans <br />

Amanda Markus<br />

Amanda<br />

meets David.<br />

“I became a fan of David Tennant when a friend<br />

recommended Doctor Who to me about two years ago.<br />

Me and three friends saved most of our studying money<br />

to go and see Richard II in January this year. I had<br />

just turned 18 and to go and see my number one idol<br />

perform seemed like an impossibility because I live in<br />

Sweden. But we decided to go to London anyhow, and<br />

seeing the play was one of the best things I’ve ever done.<br />

“The feeling when the trumpets sounded and David<br />

came out on stage in his majestic outfit made my eyes<br />

tear up. We were sitting in the very front row so it<br />

couldn’t get much more magical than that. David stood<br />

literally five metres away from me, and I had to pinch<br />

my arm just to make sure that it was real.<br />

“The play was brilliant. I don’t know if I’m the right<br />

person to say so, because I don’t think I understood all<br />

of it. My English is very limited and I must admit that<br />

I didn’t catch all of what the actors said. But just sitting<br />

there and watching my absolute hero in action was a<br />

feeling I don’t know if I can ever achieve again.<br />

“The amazing evening didn’t end when the play was<br />

over, because we rushed out to the stage door to get<br />

David’s autograph and take a photo with him. I didn’t<br />

get a photo that evening, but we decided that since we<br />

had travelled so far we would come back the next night<br />

and try again. And so we did.<br />

“I managed to get a photograph of me and my idol<br />

the next evening, and I felt like the happiest person<br />

alive. The ten-month-long wait from booking the tickets<br />

to when we actually sat at the Barbican Theatre to<br />

experience the play was all worth it. I am so glad I was<br />

able to experience all that.”<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 15


David Tennant fans<br />

Mary Finch<br />

“While most 21-year-old students might<br />

go to great lengths to get to a party or see<br />

their favourite band, I prefer misadventures<br />

for the sake of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>. However, being<br />

landlocked in central Pennsylvania adds a<br />

special level of difficulty to this. I live in<br />

Grantham, a small town 20 minutes outside<br />

of Harrisburg, the state capital. Harrisburg is<br />

known for many things (like an extravagant<br />

Farm Show every autumn), but not for<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

“When we heard that the Bryn Mawr<br />

Film Institute near Philadelphia would be<br />

screening the Royal <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Company’s<br />

Richard II featuring David Tennant, my<br />

friend Alison Williams and I were beyond<br />

thrilled. Alison had been a fan of David<br />

Tennant longer than I. In the spring of 2013,<br />

instead of watching the American cultural<br />

event that is the Super Bowl, she introduced<br />

me to Tennant by showing me his Hamlet.<br />

Of course it caught my attention, and after<br />

watching him in Doctor Who as well as<br />

some of his movies (The Decoy Bride is a<br />

personal favourite), I knew this man had<br />

incredible acting talent. Richard II was 100<br />

miles away, neither of us had a car, and final<br />

examinations started the next day, but it was<br />

an opportunity we couldn’t afford to miss.<br />

“Getting there was an adventure in and<br />

of itself. In the course of the morning, our<br />

ride abandoned us, our train was cancelled,<br />

two different buses we tried to take were not<br />

running that day, and when we finally got to<br />

“It was mature,<br />

serious and tragic,<br />

potently emotional<br />

and almost absurd<br />

at times”<br />

Mary Finch<br />

Alison Williams (left) and<br />

Mary Finch.<br />

Bryn Mawr by trolley, we realised we didn’t<br />

have directions from the trolley station to the<br />

cinema. Despite all of this, we arrived only 15<br />

minutes late, though quite out of breath.<br />

“In the three hours that followed, all the<br />

anxiety and stress of the morning was entirely<br />

forgotten as we watched the tragic story<br />

of Richard. I laughed. I cried. I gasped in<br />

surprise. David Tennant performed the role<br />

in an entirely unique way, and he only called<br />

back to previous performances once when he<br />

let a classic ‘Well…’ show his Scottish accent.<br />

This role allowed an entirely different side of<br />

his talents to shine through – it was mature,<br />

serious and tragic, potently emotional and<br />

almost absurd at times.<br />

“We already knew Tennant as an actor<br />

and Richard II as a play (having fallen in love<br />

with Ben Whishaw’s Richard in The Hollow<br />

Crown), but both of us were left speechless<br />

after the screening. In all honesty, we sat in<br />

silence for over five minutes as everyone else<br />

left.<br />

“Experiencing all of this in a cinema was<br />

interesting. There is no way these screenings<br />

will replace the thrill of live theatre, yet<br />

for someone who lives where I do, it was a<br />

dream come true. Even with the problems of<br />

getting to the venue, seeing David Tennant<br />

in Richard II was worth every moment of the<br />

panic and frustration that preceded it.”<br />

16 SHAKESPEARE magazine


David Tennant fans <br />

“He is also so generous to the<br />

others actors and so sensitive<br />

in his responses that the play<br />

becomes a choral chant”<br />

Raffaella Marcaletti<br />

<br />

Raffaella at<br />

New Place.<br />

“I live in Comabbio, a very small village in the<br />

north-west of Italy. I became fan of David in 2010.<br />

I saw his Hamlet and then I bought Taking Over<br />

The Asylum, Single Father and Doctor Who to<br />

refine my judgment.<br />

“I saw David in Richard II on stage at the Royal<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon on<br />

the night before the live broadcasting. He is such a<br />

good actor because he gives life, soul and truth to<br />

the character he is playing. He is also so generous<br />

to the others actors and so sensitive in his responses<br />

that the play becomes a choral chant. David has<br />

that charisma and also a great ability to concentrate<br />

the atmosphere of the story into his character.<br />

“When I went back to my hotel that night I had<br />

the strong impression of having been part of the<br />

story of Richard. I was sad that he hadn’t managed<br />

to find his humanity and the warmth he needed in<br />

the end, as I would be for a real person.<br />

“When the play ended I noticed some<br />

young people running to the stage door.<br />

Apparently David dedicated some of his<br />

time every evening signing programmes<br />

for his fans. I spoke to a couple of them<br />

and I discovered a true admiration and<br />

love for David, a more intimate and<br />

thoughtful fondness than I expected from<br />

a fan. I waited with them and had my<br />

programme signed.<br />

“Tennant the actor gives new life to<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>, but Tennant the man is<br />

very kind and unassuming. It was a very<br />

memorable day!”<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 17


Toy Hamlet<br />

For Dresden-based fan Antje Strauch,<br />

David Tennant's Hamlet was such an inspiration<br />

she decided to restage it – with the help of<br />

friend Claudia Bochynek and her trusty Doctor<br />

Who and Torchwood<br />

Who is Hamlet!<br />

1<br />

The play opens with<br />

an introduction by<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> himself.<br />

2<br />

At night, Hamlet, his<br />

friend Horatio and a<br />

soldier see Hamlet's<br />

father as a ghost:<br />

"I am thy father’s spirit,<br />

doom’d for a certain term<br />

to walk the night…"<br />

18 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Toy Hamlet <br />

3<br />

Hamlet swears to avenge<br />

his father, the others are<br />

sworn to secrecy:<br />

“Never to speak of this that<br />

you have heard. Swear by my<br />

sword.” – “Swear!”<br />

4<br />

Polonius gets the<br />

impression that<br />

Hamlet is crazy:<br />

“Though this be<br />

madness, yet there is<br />

method in't.”<br />

5<br />

Rosencrantz and<br />

Guildenstern<br />

arrive to check up<br />

on Hamlet, who<br />

welcomes them:<br />

“My excellent good<br />

friends!”<br />

6<br />

Trying to get a reaction<br />

from Claudius, Hamlet<br />

sets up the performance<br />

of a play which features a<br />

murder.<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 19


Toy Hamlet<br />

7<br />

Hamlet and Ophelia<br />

watch the play:<br />

“Lady, shall I lie in<br />

your lap?”<br />

8<br />

Polonius is hidden behind the mirror and<br />

Hamlet accidentally shoots him:<br />

“A rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!”<br />

9<br />

Hamlet returns from<br />

England. At a cemetery he<br />

<br />

no idea that the grave is dug<br />

for Ophelia:<br />

“Alas, poor Yorick! I knew<br />

him, Horatio.”<br />

20 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Toy Hamlet <br />

10<br />

Laertes wants to avenge his<br />

sister’s death. Hamlet and<br />

Laertes start to fence:<br />

“Another hit - what say you?”<br />

11<br />

Gertrude drinks from the<br />

winner’s cup. The poison<br />

put into it by Claudius was<br />

meant for her son:<br />

“The drink, the drink! I am<br />

poison’d.”<br />

You can see Antje's action figure<br />

Hamlet in its entirety in her<br />

LiveJournal: http://dieastra.<br />

livejournal.com/28212.html<br />

12<br />

Hamlet is fatally wounded by Laertes’<br />

sword and dies in Horatio’s arms. Gertrude,<br />

<br />

Claudius and Laertes are dead too:<br />

“The rest is silence.”<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 21


Competition <br />

EXCLUSIVE GIVEAWAY<br />

Iris Theatre returns for the sixth year of its celebrated summer season in the gardens of<br />

St Paul’s Church in London’s historic Covent Garden. This year they’re presenting a new outdoor<br />

production of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Richard III (featuring David Hywel Baynes in the lead role) which<br />

runs from 25 June until 25 July.<br />

And excitingly, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> has FIVE pairs of tickets to give away.<br />

Four winners will each get pairs of tickets for performances between Wednesday 25 June and<br />

Saturday 28 June.<br />

And one overall winning pair will get to join Iris Theatre for press night on Monday 30 June,<br />

including interval wine and nibbles with the Iris team, and a signed programme!<br />

Win!<br />

Tickets for<br />

Richard III at<br />

Iris Theatre<br />

in Covent<br />

Garden!<br />

To be in with a chance of winning, simply send an email to<br />

shakespearemag@outlook.com<br />

with ‘Richard Comp’ in the subject line.<br />

Don’t forget to include your name, address, postcode and contact number.<br />

The closing date for this competition is Monday 16 June.<br />

Please make sure that you’re able to attend performances before entering the competition.<br />

Very best of luck!<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 23


Interview: David Hywel Baynes<br />

“Richard is definitely bringing out a side<br />

in me that I didn’t think was there.”<br />

David Hywel Baynes<br />

24 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: David Hywel Baynes <br />

When<br />

David<br />

met Richard<br />

New York-based British actor David Hywel Baynes is known for his intensely<br />

physical performances. As he prepares to take on the role of Richard III at<br />

London’s Iris Theatre we talked to him about all things <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

What was your formative<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> experience?<br />

“All the roles I’ve played in the past have<br />

changed me in some way, and I think<br />

that’s what appeals most to me performing<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>. I’m constantly surprised by<br />

the challenges each play presents to an<br />

actor, and each one makes you really look at<br />

yourself and what kind of person you are in<br />

comparison.<br />

“I guess Puck in A Midsummer Night’s<br />

Dream really opened my eyes to the<br />

possibilities that were open to you in these<br />

texts. You can go so many different directions<br />

with a character like Puck and I love how free<br />

you can be with your imagination.<br />

“I’d have to give Brutus a mention as well.<br />

David has found<br />

that working on<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> in America<br />

has challenged many of<br />

his assumptions<br />

Playing him made me more considerate as a<br />

human. There’s nothing like playing the most<br />

honourable man alive to make you feel utterly<br />

dishonourable, so yeah, Brutus very much<br />

made me want to be a better person.”<br />

Was there a moment when you<br />

realised you were well and truly<br />

bonded to the Bard?<br />

“I think the moment I really started to feel<br />

a bond forming was when I started looking<br />

closer at the Sonnets. The Sonnets are written<br />

by a man baring his soul, and to really get to<br />

grips with the depth of character in his plays<br />

they are key to understanding the man that<br />

wrote them.<br />

“Although he’s writing about kings, gods<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 25


Interview: David Hywel Baynes<br />

and sorcerers, he has the ability to make these<br />

epic beings very human, and I don’t think<br />

he’d be able to do that without bringing a lot<br />

of himself to them. The more you look at his<br />

works, the more you get to know the man that<br />

wrote them, and the Sonnets really show just<br />

how human he was.<br />

“To wear his heart on his sleeve with<br />

such personal material that he explores in<br />

the Sonnets, I feel is something that has to<br />

be considered when looking at his plays, and<br />

what his initial intent was when writing them.<br />

You can’t help but feel a connection with a<br />

man that writes plays about human nature and<br />

emotion that anybody can associate with.”<br />

What are you bringing to the role<br />

of Richard III that’s uniquely ‘you’?<br />

“You’ll have to come and see to find out. I will<br />

say that Richard is definitely bringing out a<br />

side in me that I didn’t think was there, and<br />

what he is bringing out in me is incredibly fun<br />

and liberating.”<br />

“In the end you have to stay true<br />

to the script and do the play that<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s written”<br />

David’s full-on<br />

performance as Puck<br />

in A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream.<br />

Is Richard evil – or just<br />

misunderstood?<br />

“I’d have to say that Richard first and<br />

foremost is a human being. I think if you take<br />

the play Richard III on its own then it’s all<br />

too easy to see why he’s seen as evil, but his<br />

villainy must have reasoning behind it.<br />

“When you take Richard from the very<br />

first time we meet him in <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays,<br />

in Henry VI, Part 2, he is a vastly different<br />

character. Over the course of Parts 2 and 3 he<br />

goes through quite a lot, to say the least, and<br />

there’s a big part of me that understands why<br />

he behaves the way he does. The original title<br />

of the play was The Tragedy Of King Richard<br />

the Third, so I think Richard has to be tragic.<br />

At some point you have to see the tragedy in<br />

him.<br />

“I’ve been considering a lot whether<br />

someone is born evil – or are they made evil?<br />

I liken him to a pitbull that has been beaten<br />

and chained up his entire life. You’re creating<br />

a monster by doing that, and I think that’s<br />

where the tragedy really is in Richard.”<br />

Has your interpretation been<br />

influenced by the recent discovery<br />

of Richard’s remains in Leicester?<br />

“Not really. It just clarified the scoliosis and<br />

informed the physicality, to be honest. It’s<br />

interesting stuff reading about why he was<br />

buried in Leicester, and the theories behind<br />

how he ended up there, but in the end you<br />

have to stay true to the script and do the play<br />

that <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s written. Trying to change<br />

what <strong>Shakespeare</strong> has written just because of<br />

new facts that have come out about Richard<br />

would be like banging your head against a<br />

brick wall.<br />

26 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: David Hywel Baynes <br />

“<strong>Shakespeare</strong> was pretty liberal with the truth<br />

in the histories anyway, and he was writing<br />

for a Tudor monarch so he couldn’t really<br />

make Richard a hero. Elizabeth would not<br />

have been amused.<br />

What is your favourite<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> quotation? And what<br />

does it mean to you?<br />

“There are so many, but the one that really<br />

stands out for me is a Lucio line from<br />

Measure for Measure: ‘Our doubts are traitors<br />

/ And make us lose the good we oft might<br />

win / By fearing to attempt.’<br />

“I just find it so profound and it clearly<br />

shows to me how deep a thinker <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

actually was. We all have moments of<br />

insecurity in our lives and at points the fear<br />

of failure can cripple a great many of us. It<br />

has with me, that’s for sure. This line gives<br />

me hope and lets me know that it’s perfectly<br />

acceptable to fail sometimes, as long as you<br />

gave it a go in the first place.<br />

“As an actor, pushing the boundaries and<br />

David’s Brutus in Julius<br />

Caesar, with Daniel<br />

Hanna as Casca.<br />

trying new things is integral, and self-doubt<br />

can really hold you back in that sense. It<br />

makes me feel like anything is possible as long<br />

as you believe in yourself.”<br />

What’s your all-time favourite<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> film?<br />

“The two I’ve enjoyed the most are probably<br />

Kenneth Branagh’s Henry V and Baz<br />

Luhrmann’s Romeo and Juliet, for very<br />

different reasons. I thought Branagh’s Henry<br />

really captured just how epic that story is, and<br />

who doesn’t want to actually see ‘Once more<br />

unto the breach…’ done in front of an actual<br />

battle?<br />

“Luhrmann’s Romeo and Juliet brought<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> to a whole new audience and<br />

I loved it. His commitment to make it<br />

accessible to a younger audience is something<br />

to be admired. Luhrmann really added his<br />

artistic stamp on the play as well, without his<br />

vision detracting from the overall story. That<br />

takes real courage and, more importantly,<br />

talent.<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 27


Interview: David Hywel Baynes<br />

“I’d love to see some of the plays taken on<br />

more by Hollywood nowadays. Imagine<br />

what a huge budget could do with a play like<br />

Macbeth.”<br />

Have any <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an actors<br />

or directors been particularly<br />

inspirational to you?<br />

“As directors go, I’d have to say Nicholas<br />

Hytner’s work at the National over the last<br />

few years has been particularly memorable.<br />

His Othello with Adrian Lester and Rory<br />

Kinnear last year was immense. I really like<br />

the way he makes the stories timeless and his<br />

modern settings never detract from the telling<br />

of them.<br />

“As actors go, I could watch Mark Rylance<br />

on stage all day. I saw The Globe’s Twelfth<br />

Night and Richard III playing in rep on<br />

Broadway in New York. I was concerned<br />

watching his Richard because I came out<br />

thinking ‘I have to play the part in a few<br />

months and I’ve just seen it done perfectly’.<br />

“Rylance really personifies what I like to<br />

call ‘rock and roll <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’. He has this<br />

ridiculous ability and confidence to make it<br />

seem like he is making up the lines on the<br />

spot, seeming to have little or no respect for<br />

what he’s saying, when really you can see that<br />

he is so respectful that he’s not just reciting<br />

them, he’s making them his own whilst<br />

keeping true to the story. His technique is so<br />

absurdly good, that going to see him on stage<br />

isn’t just going to see a show to me, it’s like an<br />

acting masterclass. I’ve learned so much from<br />

seeing him perform.<br />

“I’d have to give Tim Carroll a mention<br />

as well for directing him in Twelfth Night<br />

and Richard. I thought his Twelfth Night<br />

was ‘<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Comedy 101’ and really<br />

showcased the Globe’s method in its best<br />

light.”<br />

Brutus stabbing<br />

Caesar (Matthew<br />

Mellalieu) with his<br />

fellow conspirators.<br />

Do you have any favourite non-<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> authors or works<br />

from the same era?<br />

“I’m a bit of a puritan when it comes to other<br />

authors of the time and reading them makes<br />

me feel a bit like I’m cheating on <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

I do have a few, though. Marlowe’s Doctor<br />

Faustus I think is amazingly dark and I love<br />

thinking about just how controversial that<br />

would have been back in the day.<br />

“I also have a bit of a soft spot for<br />

Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, as it was<br />

the first play I saw by another author of the<br />

period other than <strong>Shakespeare</strong>. I have a real<br />

penchant for gritty, dark storylines.<br />

“When it comes to other authors of the time, reading them<br />

makes me feel a bit like I’m cheating on <strong>Shakespeare</strong>”<br />

28 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: David Hywel Baynes <br />

You divide your time between<br />

London and New York – how do<br />

approaches to <strong>Shakespeare</strong> differ<br />

in these cities?<br />

“The truth of the matter is they don’t really.<br />

Everywhere you go in the world you’re going<br />

to find good and bad productions of any<br />

play, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> included, but it still gets<br />

performed a hell of a lot on both sides of the<br />

Atlantic.<br />

“I’m really lucky living in New York<br />

because there are so many people that want<br />

to bring <strong>Shakespeare</strong> to the masses and, most<br />

importantly, children. The approaches to the<br />

performance of the plays, though, and the<br />

successes and failures of the performance,<br />

seem to me exactly the same.<br />

“Don’t try and bring something<br />

to the party that wasn’t invited<br />

by the author. Gimmicky<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> is everywhere”<br />

With Laura Wickham<br />

as Portia (Laura also<br />

returns to Richard III<br />

as Queen Elizabeth).<br />

“The best plays I’ve seen performed in New<br />

York and London alike are those that are<br />

honest and don’t try and bring something to<br />

the party that wasn’t invited by the author.<br />

Gimmicky <strong>Shakespeare</strong> is everywhere, but<br />

if the gimmicks take away from the story<br />

then you’re already onto a losing battle. The<br />

simplest and most honest productions are the<br />

ones that stay with me.<br />

“As I said, I feel intensely lucky to live in<br />

New York as there are just as many people<br />

there that are just as passionate about the<br />

plays as I am. The talent of some of the<br />

actors I’ve met in New York, and their ability<br />

to perform <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an language has<br />

astounded me since I moved there.<br />

“When I arrived, I’m ashamed to say, I<br />

didn’t think Americans would be able to do<br />

it as well as us Brits. I’m very glad to say that<br />

I couldn’t have been more wrong. They hold<br />

these plays in just as high regard as we do,<br />

and there is a real understanding of how they<br />

should be done.”<br />

<br />

David stars in Richard III at London’s Iris<br />

Theatre from 25 June to 25 July. He’s also<br />

leading a Richard III masterclass on Sunday<br />

8 June. Details and tickets from<br />

www.iristheatre.com<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 29


<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Great Fire<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

Great Fire<br />

<br />

<br />

The Great Fire<br />

of London, with<br />

Ludgate and Old<br />

St. Paul’s (dated<br />

1670, artist<br />

unknown).<br />

30 SHAKESPEARE magazine


<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Great Fire <br />

IIt was (as the old story begins) a dark and<br />

stormy night. In the heart of the City of<br />

London, an accidental fire sprang up in<br />

a royal baker’s and spread to the house<br />

next door. The wind was high and, along<br />

narrow City lanes, one half-timbered building after<br />

another was swiftly consumed. Some citizens called<br />

for houses to be pulled down as a fire-break but<br />

Lord Mayor Bludstone refused, earning a kind of<br />

immortality with his dismissive, “A woman might<br />

piss it out”. The fire raged on unchecked.<br />

By the time it was finally halted – three days<br />

later – the conflagration had consumed fourfifths<br />

of the City of London that <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

had known. And William <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s own<br />

life – or anything that we can ever know of it<br />

– had been transformed; changed, profoundly<br />

and forever, half a century after his death.<br />

As the flames approached in September<br />

1666, escapees from the City had bundled<br />

prized possessions onto carts or into rowing<br />

boats on the Thames. A surprisingly high<br />

number of keyboard instruments in these<br />

boats, mused Samuel Pepys, who decided to<br />

bury his wine and precious Parmesan cheese in<br />

the garden along with his important business<br />

papers.<br />

But who among London’s fleeing<br />

inhabitants had found time or inclination to<br />

rescue grandad’s old box of letters? Or those<br />

closed account books going back to the last<br />

century? Piles of scribbled scrap paper used for<br />

wrapping books? Even the books themselves?<br />

Fortunately, many members of the<br />

London Stationers Company, who between<br />

them printed, published and sold most of<br />

the books in England, had a secure haven for<br />

“With almost anyone who knew<br />

him already dead, first-hand<br />

knowledge of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s real<br />

life was now all-but snuffed out.”<br />

their most precious stock. Those who operated<br />

from stations in St Paul’s Churchyard were<br />

parishioners of St Faith’s. In the Middle Ages<br />

this church had been demolished when the<br />

Cathedral was extended, with a compensatory<br />

chapel built down in the Cathedral crypt.<br />

Here the stationers worshipped, and its heavy<br />

wooden doors would be sufficient to hold out<br />

the fire a goodly while.<br />

And they did so – even after the lead roof<br />

of the poor, ruined Cathedral crashed to the<br />

ground after two days of fire. Did so right up<br />

to the moment, in fact, when, danger past,<br />

the chapel doors of St Faith’s were flung open<br />

to retrieve the precious goods inside. And<br />

the inward rush of as-yet-uncomprehended<br />

oxygen met a superheated stack of board and<br />

paper, causing a fierce new blaze to spring up,<br />

destroying everything inside.<br />

And thus, over just a few days that<br />

autumn, London and the world lost – what?<br />

A prompter’s script, or an old promotional<br />

playbill? A handwritten letter or two? A<br />

distinctive signature on a receipt or a marginal<br />

note in an old source-book? Why not a secret<br />

commonplace book or journal to rival Pepys’s<br />

own, with racy Elizabethan theatrical gossip<br />

jotted down in code alongside court intrigues<br />

and memorable sermons? Even as much as a<br />

lost play to satisfy seekers after the vanished<br />

Cardenio or the mysterious Love’s Labour’s<br />

Won?<br />

With almost anyone who knew him already<br />

dead (<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s only grandchild, just eight<br />

at his death, would herself die childless in<br />

1670), first-hand knowledge of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

real life – the man that William <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

had truly been, rather than the literary colossus<br />

– was now all-but snuffed out.<br />

Henceforth, the only sources of<br />

information available to searchers after the man<br />

and his works would be those things that had<br />

been written down already. And a significant<br />

proportion of those had just gone up in smoke.<br />

Four years before, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> had<br />

received a brief mention in Thomas Fuller’s<br />

posthumously published book Worthies<br />

of England. Fuller had praised William<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 31


<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Great Fire<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays in the book’s Warwickshire<br />

section, noting that the playwright was a<br />

Stratford man and had been buried “in the<br />

town of his nativity” (though he had left<br />

the date blank). Fuller also vividly described<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> and fellow-playwright Ben Jonson’s<br />

friendly battles of wits. Though, sadly there is<br />

no evidence that this was anything but Fuller’s<br />

own lively imagination at work. It was a brief<br />

enough biography for a life that had been filled<br />

with so much drama, one way or another.<br />

Not that anyone would have remarked<br />

the fact at the time: the age of Bardolatry had<br />

not yet begun. Indeed, the age of theatre itself<br />

had only recently returned from exile with<br />

Charles II. Nearly two decades of Puritan rule<br />

had all-but obliterated such godless cavortings<br />

from theatre-loving London. And, despite the<br />

advocacy of actors, it was by no means certain<br />

that long-dead William <strong>Shakespeare</strong> would ever<br />

regain his old popularity on stage.<br />

Samuel Pepys, given his first opportunity<br />

to see A Midsummer Night’s Dream in 1662,<br />

judged it “the most insipid ridiculous play that<br />

ever I saw”. The previous November, John<br />

Evelyn’s diary had recorded: “I saw Hamlet<br />

Prince of Denmark played, but now the old<br />

plays began to disgust this refined age, since His<br />

Majesty’s being so long abroad.”<br />

It is not hard to imagine performances<br />

falling flat. From the human and artistic<br />

resources at his disposal – his actors, his<br />

theatres, his audiences – William <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

had created remarkable theatrical events. But<br />

how could those events be rebuilt in later ages<br />

with only the bare script, and a few original<br />

song tunes, to go on?<br />

Over the intervening fifty years the<br />

language had changed, fashions had changed.<br />

Some actors did make an effort, seeking<br />

instruction from old men who claimed to have<br />

learned from older men who had been coached<br />

in their roles by Master <strong>Shakespeare</strong> himself.<br />

<br />

Restoration<br />

<br />

inferno that<br />

swallowed up<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s City.<br />

Old men who had once played <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

heroines had fewer disciples: during King<br />

Charles’ years of exile he had developed a<br />

European enthusiasm for female actresses<br />

and, for the most part, Restoration audiences<br />

followed their king.<br />

These new theatres, too, with their<br />

proscenium arch and painted scenery, were<br />

quite unlike any theatre for which <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

had written. His huge “wooden O” playhouses<br />

had been pulled down by the Puritans along<br />

with the bear and bull-baiting arenas, back in<br />

the 1640s. The handful of indoor theatres had<br />

been turned to new uses. Virtually all record<br />

of the appearance of either, or their manner of<br />

performance, had been lost. Those audiences<br />

who had seen William <strong>Shakespeare</strong> himself act<br />

upon the stage, had heard him speak the words<br />

he himself had written, were very old now, or<br />

dead, and disregarded.<br />

But still, there were those scripts...<br />

<br />

Margaret Gaskin’s biography of William<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> is due out in 2016.<br />

“By the time it was finally halted – three days later –<br />

the conflagration had consumed four-fifths of the<br />

City of London that <strong>Shakespeare</strong> had known.”<br />

32 SHAKESPEARE magazine


<strong>Shakespeare</strong> & classical music<br />

Concord<br />

of Sweet<br />

Sounds<br />

For centuries,<br />

composers have<br />

striven to marry<br />

their music to the<br />

world and words of<br />

the Bard.<br />

Rebecca Franks<br />

investigates<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

hallowed place in<br />

classical music.<br />

Mendelssohn’s<br />

later incidental<br />

music for the<br />

Dream included<br />

his famous<br />

Wedding March.<br />

f<br />

or Robert Schumann, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> stood out for<br />

his universality. For Giuseppe Verdi, it was his<br />

understanding of the human heart. And they aren’t<br />

the only composers who have been seduced by<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays, poems and sonnets.<br />

From Thomas Arne in the 18th century to Thomas Adès in recent<br />

years, musicians have long been scribbling away to create <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

operas and songs, symphonies and choral pieces. One recent book on<br />

the subject listed over 20,000 pieces of music inspired by <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

Here we take a tour through ten tales of the greatest of composers, and<br />

what the man from Stratford meant to them.<br />

34 SHAKESPEARE magazine


<strong>Shakespeare</strong> & classical music <br />

<br />

The original<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an composer<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays are packed with songs,<br />

yet little of the original music survives.<br />

At first the lyrics would have been set to<br />

pre-existing music, but after about 1609<br />

a resident composer was employed by<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s theatre, The Globe. Thomas<br />

Morley and John Wilson might have written<br />

for the Bard, but the only name that can be<br />

proven to have done so is Robert Johnson.<br />

A royal lutenist and composer, Johnson<br />

worked on The Winter’s Tale, probably<br />

Cymbeline, and most notably The Tempest<br />

in 1611.<br />

Teenage prodigy pens<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> hit<br />

Felix Mendelssohn was just 17 years<br />

old when he wrote his Overture to A<br />

Midsummer Night’s Dream (1826). It<br />

turned out to be one his most famous<br />

and popular pieces, showing off his skill<br />

for painting pictures with notes. The four<br />

magical opening woodwind chords<br />

transport the listener to a fairy realm, where<br />

elfin strings scurry in the woodland. Sixteen<br />

years later the King of Prussia commissioned<br />

him to write incidental music for the rest of<br />

the play.<br />

“<strong>Shakespeare</strong>, coming upon<br />

me unawares, struck me like a<br />

thunderbolt”<br />

Hector Berlioz<br />

Below left: Hector<br />

Berlioz.<br />

Below: Harriet<br />

Smithson caught his<br />

eye playing Ophelia<br />

on stage; they<br />

married in 1833.<br />

The composer and the<br />

actress<br />

“<strong>Shakespeare</strong>, coming upon me unawares,<br />

struck me like a thunderbolt,” wrote Hector<br />

Berlioz. The great French composer owed<br />

this revelation to the Irish actress Harriet<br />

Smithson, who in 1827 appeared in Paris as<br />

Ophelia and Juliet. After seeing her act, the<br />

24-year-old Berlioz was instantly smitten.<br />

They married, but love soon turned to hate.<br />

Still, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> proved a keeper, and Berlioz<br />

wrote a Roméo et Juliette Symphony, and the<br />

opera Béatrice et Bénédict, based on Much<br />

Ado About Nothing.<br />

A year of <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Robert Schumann, the quintessential German<br />

Romantic, arguably loved literature as much<br />

as he loved music. In 1852, at the age of 43,<br />

he spent the best part of a year rereading<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays, which he’d always loved.<br />

It wasn’t so much for inspiration – in fact<br />

he composed little that year – but to find<br />

passages for a planned anthology of great<br />

authors’ writings about music, to be titled A<br />

Poet’s Garden.<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> on the shelf<br />

Verdi was in many ways the musical<br />

equivalent of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> – a master of<br />

dramatic form and human emotion. Though<br />

the Italian composer spoke little English,<br />

and <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays weren’t often staged<br />

in his native country, that didn’t stop him<br />

loving the Bard above all other playwrights.<br />

He supposedly kept the complete<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>, in Italian translation, in the<br />

bookcase by his bed. Verdi dabbled with<br />

ideas for several <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an operas and<br />

completed three, all masterpieces: Macbeth,<br />

Otello and Falstaff.<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 35


<strong>Shakespeare</strong> & classical music<br />

Early<br />

Wagner’s <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

mash-up<br />

The ever-ambitious Richard Wagner nicked<br />

bits from not one but several <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

works in order to fashion his first opera plot,<br />

Leubald. In the mish-mash of a six-hour-long<br />

libretto can be found parts of Romeo and<br />

Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Richard III, King<br />

Lear and Henry IV, Part One. There’s a pair<br />

of ill-fated lovers, Leubald and Adelaide, a<br />

sorceress and several ghosts, as well as various<br />

murders and a mad scene. Over the top?<br />

Well, Wagner was only 15 when he wrote it.<br />

Signing off with<br />

The Tempest<br />

Sibelius was one of the 20th century’s greatest<br />

composers, with seven symphonies to his<br />

name. But for the last 32 years of his life he<br />

hardly wrote any music at all. One of his<br />

final big orchestral pieces was for a staging of<br />

The Tempest, coincidentally also thought by<br />

some to be <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s last solo-authored<br />

play. Written in 1925-26 for a production<br />

at the Royal Theatre in<br />

Copenhagen, Sibelius’s score<br />

is a masterpiece of orchestral<br />

colour and drama.<br />

Romeo and Juliet’s<br />

happy ending<br />

They are the world’s most<br />

famous doomed lovers. Apart<br />

from in Prokofiev’s hands,<br />

where instead of dying they<br />

dance off happily ever<br />

after. But this daring twist<br />

by the Soviet composer,<br />

who was penning music<br />

for a new ballet of the<br />

play, didn’t ever make it to<br />

the theatre. Soviet leader<br />

Stalin put his foot down, and<br />

Prokofiev was obliged to stick<br />

with <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s tragic tale.<br />

The original ending was recently<br />

discovered and has since been<br />

staged in New York.<br />

work Macbeth<br />

<br />

three <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

masterpieces.<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

Oscar nominations<br />

“For me, music made the film,” said<br />

Laurence Olivier, the director and star of<br />

the 1944 film of Henry V. The music in<br />

question was by William Walton, who had<br />

first met Olivier in 1935 on the film set of<br />

As You Like It. They went on to work on<br />

three <strong>Shakespeare</strong> films together, with the<br />

superb scores of both Henry V and Hamlet<br />

(1948) earning the British composer Oscar<br />

nominations. Richard III (1955), though,<br />

didn’t complete the hat trick.<br />

The problem with Lear<br />

Verdi and Britten both thought about setting<br />

King Lear to music. Debussy even went<br />

as far as writing a whole five minutes<br />

of incidental music for it. But for<br />

some reason, although several lesser<br />

composers have tried their best with<br />

it, King Lear has seemed to be the play<br />

that defeated the greats. Most recently,<br />

the acclaimed Alexander Goehr was<br />

inspired by a dream to write<br />

a King Lear staged as a<br />

Japanese Noh play.<br />

But his 2010<br />

opera Promised<br />

End didn’t go down<br />

well with the critics.<br />

The curse of King Lear<br />

strikes again.<br />

<br />

The Winter’s Tale –<br />

the first new fulllength<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

ballet from The Royal<br />

Ballet since Romeo and<br />

Juliet – will be available<br />

on DVD soon. Go to<br />

www.roh.org for further<br />

details.<br />

Photo: © ROH / Clive Barda<br />

36 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Diary: Sport for Jove<br />

Sydney’s Sport for Jove take<br />

pride of place in Australia's<br />

vibrant <strong>Shakespeare</strong> scene.<br />

Actor Christopher Tomkinson<br />

tells us all about their latest<br />

Bard-related double-whammy.<br />

Main photo: Seiya Taguchi<br />

recently leapt headlong<br />

into a repertory season<br />

of Twelfth Night and<br />

All’s Well That Ends<br />

Well for Sport for Jove.<br />

I was playing Antonio,<br />

the Sea-Captain in Twelfth Night<br />

and, in All’s Well That Ends<br />

Well, an amalgamation of Lords<br />

our director, Damien Ryan, had<br />

cheekily named ‘Chitopher’ – a<br />

name stolen from elsewhere in the<br />

script.<br />

While Twelfth Night is a<br />

famous crowd pleaser, All’s Well is<br />

known as a ‘difficult’ play – with<br />

no clear hero for the audience<br />

to love and a disquieting ending<br />

that leaves us with challenging<br />

questions rather than easy answers.<br />

While excited to be telling a<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an story the audience<br />

would be largely unfamiliar with<br />

(the last major production in<br />

Sydney was 30 years ago), it’s a big<br />

risk to invite audiences to take on<br />

an unknown <strong>Shakespeare</strong>. Would<br />

they come with us? Could we find<br />

a way of taking that ambiguous<br />

ending and bringing it to life?<br />

Chris works up a<br />

sweat with Sport<br />

for Jove.<br />

38 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Diary: Sport for Jove <br />

One of the great things<br />

about working with Sport<br />

for Jove is my trip to<br />

rehearsals. I bike across the<br />

Sydney Harbour Bridge.<br />

It was an invigorating ride<br />

that kept me fit and helped<br />

trim my figure for the<br />

particular demands of this<br />

production of All’s Well.<br />

Sport for Jove is very hands on. One of<br />

the things I love about this company<br />

is the opportunity to get involved in<br />

all aspects of production. Here we are<br />

laying the stage floor in the rehearsal<br />

room – of course, there are six flights<br />

of stairs to get the boards to this room.<br />

Then the hard work of<br />

rehearsing begins. We started<br />

with an initial two-week block<br />

on All’s Well That Ends Well.<br />

In the second fortnight we<br />

restaged our production of<br />

Twelfth Night – lines, songs,<br />

choreography and fights all<br />

came back quickly and easily<br />

in spite of the 12-month break.<br />

Here we are singing a rehearsal<br />

run to a close with The Rain It<br />

Raineth Every Day. After this<br />

we bumped in to the first of<br />

our two venues.<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 39


Diary: Sport for Jove<br />

We performed a short season of Twelfth Night at The<br />

Riverside Theatre, Parramatta. Here, towards the end<br />

of the show, Orsino tries to avenge himself on Cesario.<br />

As the heartbroken Antonio, I’m handcuffed to the<br />

jetty up the back, unable to stop the murder. Don’t<br />

tell anyone, but I liked my character’s jacket so much I<br />

stole it at the end of the run.<br />

We returned to finish creating All’s<br />

Well That Ends Well, but discovered<br />

that our much-loved rehearsal room<br />

had been sold. So we decamped our<br />

forces to rehearse on an unused stage<br />

at our next performance venue.<br />

The introduction of our soldiers in<br />

the show involved lots of calisthenics.<br />

Climbing things on stage is always fun –<br />

although the endless repetition in rehearsal<br />

does get more than a little exhausting.<br />

As opening night approached<br />

we shifted from our ‘rehearsal<br />

theatre’ into the ‘performance<br />

theatre’ next door and<br />

reconstructed the centrepiece<br />

of the All’s Well set<br />

on the stage – a glossy black<br />

cube that transforms from a<br />

bed to a climbing frame, to<br />

a sauna, helicopter, hospital,<br />

soldier’s barracks and more.<br />

40 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Diary: Sport for Jove <br />

One scene that surprised many audiences<br />

was <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s little-known nude<br />

shower scene in All’s Well. Damien staged<br />

Helena’s selection of her husband as a<br />

“meat market of men in a shower room”.<br />

There was vibrant rehearsal discussion<br />

of the idea’s merit, and varied levels<br />

of comfort amongst the cast with the<br />

prospect of nudity, but in the end we all<br />

dropped our kit and the scene was lit so<br />

beautifully it all became very sculptural.<br />

All is smooth at the curtain, but<br />

of course the season had the usual<br />

number of mid-show crises. One<br />

night a drape detached from the set,<br />

so mid-scene I climbed four metres<br />

in pitch black (the scene was lit only<br />

by torch light) armed with gaffer tape<br />

to repair the rip. I delivered all my<br />

lines from this new position and no<br />

one seemed to miss me. In another<br />

performance I butchered the play’s<br />

most famous line, switching ‘faults’<br />

for ‘virtues’ in the typically antithetical<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an line: “Our virtues<br />

would be proud if our faults whipped<br />

them not; and our crimes would<br />

despair if they were not cherished by<br />

our virtues.”<br />

My final part in the show was<br />

baking an All’s Well That Ends<br />

Well-themed cake for closing<br />

night. Inspired by the play’s<br />

reference to ‘withered pears’ I<br />

used dried pears, sour grape<br />

juice, nutmeg, cinnamon and<br />

bay leaves. The result had a<br />

sexy ambiguity of sweet, sour<br />

and spicy flavours, hinting at<br />

the darker side of love – just<br />

like the show...<br />

More on Sport for Jove: www.sportforjove.com.au<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 41


<strong>Shakespeare</strong> tattoos<br />

“Most literary tattoos<br />

represent something deeply<br />

personal” Brooke Thomas<br />

Photos: Piper Williams<br />

42 SHAKESPEARE magazine


<strong>Shakespeare</strong> tattoos <br />

A generation of literature fans are having<br />

the Bard indelibly marked on their skin.<br />

<br />

Character'd<br />

<br />

on thy skin..."<br />

"<br />

Tattoos are no longer an explorer’s story from a far<br />

off land, as they were in early modern England.<br />

Nor are they just for sailors, as they have been in<br />

the more recent past. No, tattoos today are almost<br />

as commonplace as hair dye, and everybody you can<br />

think of - celebrities, students, builders, your mum<br />

(probably) - is getting inked. What may surprise<br />

you, though, is that <strong>Shakespeare</strong> is an increasingly<br />

popular choice for tattoo inspiration.<br />

So what drives somebody to have such<br />

a permanent reminder of their favourite<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> quote? To find an answer, just<br />

take a look at a literary tattoo blog such as<br />

Contrariwise or The Word Made Flesh.<br />

True, many of the tattoos featured here are<br />

presented without comment, but others<br />

are accompanied by stories from the owner<br />

which explain their reasons for choosing that<br />

particular quotation or image.<br />

Although <strong>Shakespeare</strong> tattoos are<br />

relatively common these days, the reasons for<br />

getting them are incredibly varied. The most<br />

popular <strong>Shakespeare</strong> tattoos, or at least the<br />

ones that pop up on the web most frequently,<br />

are “to thine own self be true” and “though<br />

she be but little, she is fierce”. Many belong<br />

to people like me – students of English<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 43


<strong>Shakespeare</strong> tattoos<br />

Brooke’s<br />

Literature who specialise in <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

One young woman with the “fierce”<br />

quote is five-foot-one Liz Robertson. She<br />

fondly recalls the theatre experiences of her<br />

schooldays, and uses her tattoo as a mantra<br />

for when times get tough. Another “fierce”<br />

woman is blogger ThePrimalPen, a recovering<br />

anorexic. Paige, meanwhile, is reminded that<br />

life is worth living by her “to be or not to be”<br />

tattoo, because she believes Hamlet chose “to<br />

be” and <strong>Shakespeare</strong> knows what he’s talking<br />

about.<br />

Sisters Janine and Ursula Vero have<br />

“I.iii.66-71” tattooed on their arms, a<br />

reference to the passage in As You Like It that<br />

describes Celia and Rosalind as “coupled and<br />

inseparable”. Trainee midwife and mother<br />

Emma Medeiros has “sleep thou, and I shall<br />

winde thee in my arms” from A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream.<br />

As you can see, although some people love<br />

tattoos purely for their aesthetic value, most<br />

literary tattoos represent something deeply<br />

personal, as well as the wearer’s connection to<br />

a particular text. Getting <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s words<br />

tattooed in a visible place is a very public way<br />

of expressing a private connection with a story<br />

or a phrase. When I got the tattoo on my<br />

back, the first of three literary tattoos, I was<br />

writing my undergraduate dissertation on The<br />

Tempest, but this particular line had already<br />

been haunting me for years.<br />

“We all were sea-swallow’d, though some cast<br />

again,<br />

And by that destiny to perform an act<br />

Whereof what’s past is prologue, what to come<br />

In yours and my discharge”<br />

tattoo artist<br />

is Samantha Ford of<br />

Silver Needles II in<br />

Southend-on-Sea.<br />

It’s one of those lines that resonates beyond<br />

its context, as all the best ones do. In many<br />

ways my tattoo is a synecdoche of the skin.<br />

The line represents the play, which represents<br />

the works, which represents the cultural<br />

omnipresence that is <strong>Shakespeare</strong>, and his role<br />

in my life and career. My tattoo is a badge<br />

that declares me a <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an.<br />

It is also, however, on the personal side of<br />

the coin, a reminder that everything in the<br />

past, even the difficult bits, is prologue to a<br />

future that’s yet to come.<br />

<br />

More from: Contrariwise www.contrariwise.org<br />

and The Word Made Flesh www.tattoolit.com<br />

44 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Curtain <br />

PETER<br />

O’TOOLE<br />

(1932-2013)<br />

Photograph by Desmond Tripp, courtesy of Bristol Old Vic.<br />

“For in that sleep of<br />

death what dreams<br />

may come<br />

When we have shuffled<br />

off this mortal coil,<br />

Must give us pause.”<br />

Peter O’Toole’s mesmerising 1958 portrayal<br />

of Hamlet at Bristol Old Vic.<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 45


Contributors<br />

Rebecca Franks is an arts journalist<br />

and reviews editor of BBC Music<br />

magazine. She’s loved <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

since her schooldays, when a local<br />

theatre’s workshops first revealed<br />

the magic of Twelfth Night. While<br />

studying music at Cambridge, Rebecca<br />

helped commission <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Deranged, three short operas based<br />

on mad scenes in the Bard’s plays. She<br />

loves classical music and books, as well<br />

as film and theatre, and blogs at<br />

www.beccamusic.blogspot.co.uk<br />

Mary Finch is in her fourth year<br />

studying English at Messiah College<br />

in central Pennsylvania. Will first<br />

grabbed her attention in secondary<br />

school and hasn’t let go since – she<br />

reads, recites and watches <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

whenever possible. Besides going<br />

on irrational adventures to see<br />

performances with her friend Alison,<br />

Mary also has a passion for swing<br />

dancing, dabbling in calligraphy and<br />

tending to her ever-growing window<br />

garden of succulents.<br />

Piper Williams is a freelance<br />

fashion and portrait photographer<br />

from Portland, Oregon, now<br />

working out of Surrey. He spends<br />

his days time-travelling via historical<br />

docudramas, silent films and vintage<br />

radio broadcasts. These adventures<br />

are a catalyst for his imagery and his<br />

wardrobe. His current project, 1928,<br />

is a modern take on the Jazz and War<br />

age aesthetic. Also in the works is a<br />

Steam, Diesel and Cosplay-inspired<br />

series of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an characters.<br />

Meet thy makers...<br />

Just some of the contributors to this issue of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Emma Wheatley lives in Redditch<br />

in the Midlands and works as a<br />

shopping TV director. She first fell<br />

in love with <strong>Shakespeare</strong> during her<br />

GCSEs, studying Romeo and Juliet<br />

in the year of Baz Luhrmann’s movie.<br />

In her spare time she loves to learn<br />

more about <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

Antje Strauch grew up in Dresden,<br />

Eastern Germany, which she believes<br />

helped her to think outside the box<br />

and develop the ability to be creative<br />

in every possible way. Working as a<br />

draftswoman in an engineer’s office,<br />

she loves to read, write, draw and<br />

craft in her free time. She never tires<br />

of inventing new adventures for her<br />

collection of action figures (they also<br />

accompany her on travels to the UK).<br />

Antje worked on the Hamlet project<br />

with her friend Claudia Bochynek.<br />

Margaret Gaskin is a former<br />

Publications Editor of the Royal<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Company. Her book<br />

Blitz: the Story of 29th December<br />

1940 (Faber), and the subsequent<br />

Channel 4 documentary Blitz:<br />

London’s Firestorm (still available on<br />

4oD) are an accidental outcome of<br />

her deep exploration of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

London. Her current book project,<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> in Reality, is due for<br />

publication in 2016.<br />

46 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Next issue<br />

We hope you’ve enjoyed Issue Two of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>.<br />

We’ll be back next month, and here’s just a few of the Bard-related<br />

treasures we’ll be proffering for your perusal...<br />

NILE FEVER<br />

Why the world is still besotted with <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Cleopatra.<br />

<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Samba?<br />

<br />

The Game’s Afoot...<br />

Is the video games universe a <strong>Shakespeare</strong>-free zone?<br />

Forget the World Cup – here’s the <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Guide to Brazil!<br />

<br />

Stormy Weather<br />

Revisiting Derek Jarman’s 1979 Punk-<strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

masterpiece The Tempest.<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 47

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