CF_Mag_2015_web-V2
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36 Cayman. Moving finance forward.<br />
All Cayman<br />
Islands financial<br />
institutions will be<br />
reporting financial<br />
institutions unless<br />
they fall within a<br />
narrow range of<br />
exemptions, which<br />
will be relevant in<br />
very few cases.<br />
legislation and guidance notes<br />
under the categories of investment<br />
entities, custodial institutions,<br />
depositary institutions and specified<br />
insurance companies. A Cayman<br />
Islands financial institution is any<br />
financial institution organised<br />
under the laws of or resident in the<br />
Cayman Islands.<br />
All Cayman Islands financial<br />
institutions will be reporting<br />
financial institutions unless they<br />
fall within a narrow range of<br />
exemptions, which will be relevant<br />
in very few cases. Therefore, for<br />
instance, the vast majority of hedge<br />
and private equity funds will be<br />
reporting financial institutions.<br />
Pursuant to the Cayman Islands<br />
implementing legislation, all<br />
Cayman Islands reporting financial<br />
institutions have to register on<br />
the IRS <strong>web</strong>site and obtain a<br />
global intermediary identification<br />
number (GIIN).<br />
Cayman Islands reporting financial<br />
institutions had until 30 April <strong>2015</strong><br />
to notify the DTIC of:<br />
• their name<br />
• their FATCA classification<br />
• GIIN<br />
• Principal Point of Contact<br />
The deadline for submission of<br />
FATCA reports by Cayman Islands<br />
financial institutions is 31 May<br />
annually.<br />
The reporting format is consistent<br />
with currently published Schemas by<br />
the IRS for US FATCA and by the<br />
OECD for the Common Reporting<br />
Standard (see further below),<br />
and is in XML format. Cayman<br />
Islands financial institutions have<br />
the option of submitting reports to<br />
the DTIC individually, by entering<br />
information manually on the<br />
<strong>web</strong>site, or via bulk submission by<br />
uploading an XML file(s). Cayman<br />
Islands financial institutions that<br />
have registered as a sponsoring<br />
entity have the ability to upload an<br />
XML file containing information for<br />
multiple financial institutions.<br />
However, according to DTIC<br />
releases, and contrary to domestic<br />
legislation in force at the time of<br />
writing, it is not necessary to file<br />
a nil return. Given their customer<br />
base, many Cayman financial<br />
institutions may not have anything<br />
to report. The DTIC has however<br />
noted that the Portal will accept nil<br />
returns. Furthermore, the Office of<br />
the Chief Counsel at the IRS has<br />
stated that submitting a nil return<br />
is “best practice” and that the IRS<br />
intends to use non-filing for three<br />
consecutive years as an indicator of<br />
possible non-compliance. Once a<br />
financial institution is registered on<br />
the Portal (and has carried out all its<br />
requisite due diligence), filing a nil<br />
return is straightforward. Therefore<br />
we expect that many financial<br />
institutions will choose to file a nil<br />
return as a matter of course.<br />
The Extension of FATCA to<br />
Other Countries<br />
The OECD, working with the G20<br />
is working on proposals to develop<br />
a global standard for the automatic<br />
exchange of information on tax,<br />
to be known as the “Common<br />
Reporting Standard”. In January<br />
2014 the OECD published a report<br />
containing its proposals including<br />
a template form of IGA, which<br />
is substantially influenced by the<br />
FATCA approach. On 29 October<br />
2014, 51 jurisdictions (including<br />
the Cayman Islands), signed<br />
an agreement to automatically<br />
exchange information based on<br />
Article 6 of the Convention on<br />
Mutual Administrative Assistance<br />
in Tax Matters. This agreement<br />
specifies the details of what<br />
information will be exchanged and<br />
when, as set out in the Common<br />
Reporting Standard. Many other<br />
countries have agreed to become<br />
signatories. Therefore, it is<br />
reasonable to expect that, in the<br />
near future, automatic exchange of<br />
information on tax will be rolled<br />
out to other EU member states and<br />
G20 countries and other nations<br />
after that.<br />
About the Author<br />
Tim Dawson, Senior Associate,<br />
leads Mourant Ozannes’<br />
regulatory practice in the<br />
Cayman Islands. His work<br />
includes acting on mergers,<br />
acquisitions and disposals of<br />
regulated and unregulated<br />
entities, joint ventures, advising<br />
on regulated activities, stock<br />
exchange listings and the<br />
establishment and servicing of<br />
investment funds. Tim is fluent<br />
in Portuguese and Spanish and<br />
has lived and worked in Brazil.