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36 Cayman. Moving finance forward.<br />

All Cayman<br />

Islands financial<br />

institutions will be<br />

reporting financial<br />

institutions unless<br />

they fall within a<br />

narrow range of<br />

exemptions, which<br />

will be relevant in<br />

very few cases.<br />

legislation and guidance notes<br />

under the categories of investment<br />

entities, custodial institutions,<br />

depositary institutions and specified<br />

insurance companies. A Cayman<br />

Islands financial institution is any<br />

financial institution organised<br />

under the laws of or resident in the<br />

Cayman Islands.<br />

All Cayman Islands financial<br />

institutions will be reporting<br />

financial institutions unless they<br />

fall within a narrow range of<br />

exemptions, which will be relevant<br />

in very few cases. Therefore, for<br />

instance, the vast majority of hedge<br />

and private equity funds will be<br />

reporting financial institutions.<br />

Pursuant to the Cayman Islands<br />

implementing legislation, all<br />

Cayman Islands reporting financial<br />

institutions have to register on<br />

the IRS <strong>web</strong>site and obtain a<br />

global intermediary identification<br />

number (GIIN).<br />

Cayman Islands reporting financial<br />

institutions had until 30 April <strong>2015</strong><br />

to notify the DTIC of:<br />

• their name<br />

• their FATCA classification<br />

• GIIN<br />

• Principal Point of Contact<br />

The deadline for submission of<br />

FATCA reports by Cayman Islands<br />

financial institutions is 31 May<br />

annually.<br />

The reporting format is consistent<br />

with currently published Schemas by<br />

the IRS for US FATCA and by the<br />

OECD for the Common Reporting<br />

Standard (see further below),<br />

and is in XML format. Cayman<br />

Islands financial institutions have<br />

the option of submitting reports to<br />

the DTIC individually, by entering<br />

information manually on the<br />

<strong>web</strong>site, or via bulk submission by<br />

uploading an XML file(s). Cayman<br />

Islands financial institutions that<br />

have registered as a sponsoring<br />

entity have the ability to upload an<br />

XML file containing information for<br />

multiple financial institutions.<br />

However, according to DTIC<br />

releases, and contrary to domestic<br />

legislation in force at the time of<br />

writing, it is not necessary to file<br />

a nil return. Given their customer<br />

base, many Cayman financial<br />

institutions may not have anything<br />

to report. The DTIC has however<br />

noted that the Portal will accept nil<br />

returns. Furthermore, the Office of<br />

the Chief Counsel at the IRS has<br />

stated that submitting a nil return<br />

is “best practice” and that the IRS<br />

intends to use non-filing for three<br />

consecutive years as an indicator of<br />

possible non-compliance. Once a<br />

financial institution is registered on<br />

the Portal (and has carried out all its<br />

requisite due diligence), filing a nil<br />

return is straightforward. Therefore<br />

we expect that many financial<br />

institutions will choose to file a nil<br />

return as a matter of course.<br />

The Extension of FATCA to<br />

Other Countries<br />

The OECD, working with the G20<br />

is working on proposals to develop<br />

a global standard for the automatic<br />

exchange of information on tax,<br />

to be known as the “Common<br />

Reporting Standard”. In January<br />

2014 the OECD published a report<br />

containing its proposals including<br />

a template form of IGA, which<br />

is substantially influenced by the<br />

FATCA approach. On 29 October<br />

2014, 51 jurisdictions (including<br />

the Cayman Islands), signed<br />

an agreement to automatically<br />

exchange information based on<br />

Article 6 of the Convention on<br />

Mutual Administrative Assistance<br />

in Tax Matters. This agreement<br />

specifies the details of what<br />

information will be exchanged and<br />

when, as set out in the Common<br />

Reporting Standard. Many other<br />

countries have agreed to become<br />

signatories. Therefore, it is<br />

reasonable to expect that, in the<br />

near future, automatic exchange of<br />

information on tax will be rolled<br />

out to other EU member states and<br />

G20 countries and other nations<br />

after that.<br />

About the Author<br />

Tim Dawson, Senior Associate,<br />

leads Mourant Ozannes’<br />

regulatory practice in the<br />

Cayman Islands. His work<br />

includes acting on mergers,<br />

acquisitions and disposals of<br />

regulated and unregulated<br />

entities, joint ventures, advising<br />

on regulated activities, stock<br />

exchange listings and the<br />

establishment and servicing of<br />

investment funds. Tim is fluent<br />

in Portuguese and Spanish and<br />

has lived and worked in Brazil.

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