ZaraAnnual-English2008
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26.<br />
RISK MANAGEMENT<br />
Interest rate risk<br />
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its interest bearing assets and liabilities (bank deposits,<br />
overdrafts, and loans).<br />
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the income statement to reasonably possible<br />
changes in interest rates as of December, with all other variables held constant.<br />
The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on<br />
the Group’s profit for one year, based on financial assets and liabilities held at December bearing<br />
floating interest rates.<br />
2008 Increase in basis points Effect on Profit for the year<br />
JD<br />
JD 75 (234,204)<br />
USD 75 (191,079)<br />
Decrease in basis points<br />
JD 50 156,135<br />
USD 50 127,386<br />
Effect on Profit for the year<br />
JD<br />
Equity price risk<br />
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the income statement and the cumulative<br />
change in fair value to reasonably possible changes in equity prices, with all other variables held<br />
constant.<br />
2008 2007<br />
Change in<br />
equity price<br />
Effect on<br />
profit of the<br />
year<br />
Effect on<br />
equity<br />
Change in<br />
equity price<br />
Effect on<br />
profit of the<br />
year<br />
Effect on<br />
Equity<br />
% JD JD % JD JD<br />
Amman Stock Exchange 10 - 2,171,813 10 7,250 1,942,404<br />
The effect of decreases in equity prices is expected to be equal and opposite to the effect of the<br />
increases shown.<br />
Credit risk<br />
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation<br />
and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk on its bank<br />
balances, receivables and certain other assets as reflected in the balance sheet.<br />
The Group seeks to limit its credit risk with respect to banks by only dealing with reputable banks<br />
and with respect to customers by setting credit limits for individual customers and monitoring<br />
outstanding receivables.<br />
The Group provides services to large number of customers. No single customer accounts for more<br />
than 10% of outstanding accounts receivable at 31 December 2008.<br />
2007 Increase in basis points Effect on Profit for the year<br />
JD<br />
JD 75 (218,907)<br />
USD 75 (35,833)<br />
Decrease in basis points<br />
JD 50 145,938<br />
USD 50 23,889<br />
Effect on Profit for the year<br />
JD<br />
72 Consolidated Financial Statement Annual Report 2008 73