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Faith & Flowers<br />
The Magazine of the Church of England<br />
Flower Arrangers’ Association<br />
Issue 9 – <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>2016</strong>
CHURCH OF ENGLAND FLOWER ARRANGERS ASSOCIATION<br />
Registered Charity No. 514372<br />
Members of Council and National Officers<br />
National President<br />
Rev F. R. N. Michell<br />
National Chairman<br />
Mrs Ada Fawthrop<br />
211 Ashgate Road<br />
Chesterfield<br />
Derbyshire<br />
S40 4AP<br />
Tel: 01246 233555<br />
Diocesan Mrs R Thomson York<br />
Council Mrs A Lovatt London<br />
Members Mrs R Dias Derby<br />
Mrs P Batterton Liverpool<br />
Mrs H Brian Southwell & Nottingham<br />
National Secretary<br />
Mr R Brown<br />
25B Church Road<br />
Hale Village<br />
Liverpool<br />
L24 4AY<br />
Tel: 0151 425 2823<br />
Email: cefaa@btinternet.com Website: www.cefaa.org.uk<br />
Treasurer<br />
Mrs N Hadden<br />
Church Lodge Cottage<br />
10A Church Road<br />
Hale Village<br />
Liverpool<br />
L24 4BA
Letter from the Editor<br />
Are you a galanthophile? If so this edition is for you.<br />
Shortly after writing the introduction to the last edition<br />
mentioning the possibility of buying British grown flowers, I read<br />
another article on the subject in a magazine called Countryside,<br />
which was accompanied by some beautiful, colourful<br />
photographs. I hope you will forgive me if we explore the subject<br />
a little more.<br />
Our thanks to Penny Cargill for her list of Lenten Symbols which<br />
is more visually pleasing than the one we used for several years.<br />
Averill, our roving reporter, has been off on her travels again.<br />
Especial thanks for her account of the Garden of Gethsemane as<br />
we look forward towards Easter.<br />
The glory of Spring flowers and the prospect of a joy filled Easter<br />
is slightly overshadowed by our need to boost our numbers and<br />
improve our financial situation. I hope, therefore, that as many<br />
people as possible will try to attend the A.G.M. in June to discuss<br />
the problems.<br />
Pam Stanger, whose work is so vital in the production of the<br />
magazine is to have surgery in <strong>Jan</strong>uary. We all wish her a<br />
successful outcome and a speedy recovery.<br />
Ruth<br />
1
2<br />
Greetings from Chesterfield – December 2015<br />
Happy New Year to you all. I think our New Year Resolution for <strong>2016</strong><br />
should be to encourage people to become new members of our<br />
association. Numbers are failing due to natural causes. My experience<br />
in our church is that the decision not to include lady vicars has split<br />
the church. We are told that we may have to leave the diocese of Derby<br />
and join another group. What a pity our foundations are crumbling at<br />
a time when the Church of England should be holding together.<br />
2015 was a happy year for Keith and I. We visited places we love and<br />
places we always wanted to see. St. David's Cathedral in Wales, built<br />
of blue slate looked wonderful in the sunshine. The beautiful pedestals<br />
of green chrysanthemums and salmon carnations were a lovely colour<br />
combination. We saw St. Peter's in Rome for the first time. We attend<br />
St. Peter's Church in Calow, Calow is a small village on the edge of<br />
Chesterfield. St. Peter's in Rome is bigger than the village! BUT there<br />
were no flowers, only a few pot plants. We found that all over Tuscany.<br />
We have a lot to be thankful for. Our flowers last for 4 weeks.<br />
This Christmas I decorated the font in our church to represent Mary<br />
holding the Baby Jesus. A simple Hogarth Curve of delicate white<br />
flowers on a pedestal swathed in royal blue velvet. I used Singapore<br />
orchids and gip. If you spray a date spathe silver on the inside and royal<br />
blue on the outside and tape it to the pedestal, this represents Mary's<br />
head. You can then thread a number of flower heads onto a wire and<br />
loop them under the arrangement, or use a long strap of pearl beads to<br />
represent the swaddling clothes. Some of the ladies from the Derby<br />
Branch may remember we did this in a workshop some years ago.<br />
Now the solution to our membership problem is for each of us to<br />
encourage just one person to join. Then our numbers will double!<br />
SIMPLE! I pray it will be. Do your best.<br />
Wishing you a happy and successful <strong>2016</strong>,<br />
Ada Fawthrop<br />
National Chairman
CEFAA Annual General Meeting<br />
11.00am 18th June <strong>2016</strong><br />
Come & spend a day in<br />
one of the world’s most<br />
iconic buildings.<br />
CEFAA’s Liverpool Branch<br />
invite you and your guests<br />
to join us on Saturday 18th<br />
June for the National AGM<br />
in the Cathedral Church of<br />
Christ, St James’ Mount,<br />
Liverpool. <strong>2016</strong> marks the 35th Anniversary of the founding of<br />
the Association. (If you can stay longer, Sunday 19th June sees<br />
our Chain of Flowers Link service, also in the cathedral.)<br />
Come early and explore this magnificent building, which is free<br />
to enter between 8am and 6pm.<br />
Enjoy a welcoming hot drink before the meeting from 10.30am.<br />
We hope that the hot buffet lunch will be served at about 12.30pm<br />
and this will be followed by a talk or demonstration in the<br />
afternoon. The charge for the day will be £10 per head. (Guided<br />
Tours of the Cathedral and the Tower are available at extra cost.)<br />
Further information can be found overleaf.<br />
If you are able to attend, please complete the form below and post it (or a covering<br />
letter) with a cheque for the appropriate amount made payable to CEFAA to:<br />
Mrs C. Marshall, 3 Renfrew Close, Marus Bridge, WIGAN WN3 5QF<br />
Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership No. . . . . . . . . . .<br />
Number of people requiring lunch . . . . . Cheque enclosed for £ . . . . . . . .<br />
Special dietary requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (inc vegetarian option).<br />
(On-site parking is available, £4 if paid in advance, approx £6 if paid on the day)<br />
3
Travelling to Liverpool<br />
Rail: Main line rail services from all parts of the UK terminate at Liverpool<br />
Lime Street station. Taxi ranks can be found at both the side entrances/exits<br />
at Lime St.<br />
Bus Routes: From the city centre (and Lime Street) route numbers 82 and<br />
86A run very frequently to Garston and Speke (John Lennon Airport). The 82<br />
stops at the bottom of Upper Duke Street, from where the cathedral is about<br />
200 metres up the hill.<br />
If using the 86A (or route 80) alight either near Rodney Street or at the<br />
Philharmonic Hall, from where it’s 250 metres level walk to the cathedral.<br />
Road: From the South use the Runcorn-Widnes bridge and then the A561<br />
through Speke and Aigburth. From the East use the M62 and then the A5080<br />
(Edge Lane). From the North use either the A59 or the A565.<br />
If you would like to stay overnight ahead of the meeting, or even take a 2<br />
night weekend break, there is a vast range of hotel accommodation available<br />
in Liverpool – although at weekends, rooms do get booked up quickly. (If you<br />
can stay for the weekend, come to the Cathedral again for the Chain of Flowers<br />
service at 11.00am on Sunday.)<br />
Hotels within walking distance of the Cathedral: the following hotels are<br />
between 200 metres and 400m walk from the cathedral The Hope Street Hotel<br />
(4star); Georgian Town House Hotel; The Best Western Feathers Hotel (3<br />
star); Aachen Hotel (3star); Hatters Hostel (3 star);<br />
Hotels on Waterfront & in City Centre: there are dozens of hotels ranging<br />
from Dolby; Ibis; Campanile; Days Inn; Travelodge and Premier Inns to the<br />
Holiday Inn Express at Albert Dock & 4-star establishments like the Hilton;<br />
Hard Days Night Hotel; Titanic Hotel; Crowne Plaza; Malmaison; Atlantic<br />
Tower; 30 James Street; Indigo and Aloft hotels.<br />
4
Twelve Days of Christmas<br />
Traditionally Christmas lasts for twelve days, ending on Twelfth<br />
Night, a time in the past when there were many traditions<br />
especially in the countryside. People went out fortified by hot,<br />
spiced ale to banish evil influences from apple trees, bees and<br />
cattle. Animals and trees were serenaded to ensure their health<br />
in the coming year.<br />
Elsewhere family and friends gathered on Twelfth Night for a<br />
final round of food, drink and games. Central to the celebration<br />
was the Twelfth Night was the Twelfth cake decorated with red<br />
and green knots, gold crowns and flowers. This cake was<br />
eventually transferred to Christmas Day.<br />
The evergreen decorations were burned on <strong>Jan</strong>uary 6th, except<br />
for the mistletoe which was kept to protect the house. Anything<br />
edible was fed to the animals.<br />
The Feast of the Epiphany was celebrated in the Medieval church<br />
with dramatic processions when gilded stars of Bethlehem were<br />
lowered from rood lofts to guide the Wise Men who, by the 16th<br />
Century were known as the Three Kings.<br />
Until Victorian times greenery could be left in place until the<br />
Church season officially ended on February 2nd, Candlemass.<br />
The every leaf had to be taken out because any minute piece left<br />
behind would attract goblins into the house!<br />
5
British Grown Flowers<br />
(with reference to Countryside Magazine)<br />
The UK’s flower industry is worth £2.2 billion each<br />
year but British growers have only between 10 and 15<br />
percent of the market. Most of the flowers are imported<br />
and freighted from abroad to be sold in florists and<br />
supermarkets.<br />
“Flowers from the farm” was started in 2011, listing 200<br />
growers across the United Kingdom from Cornwall to<br />
Scotland from whom flowers can be purchased directly.<br />
The founder, Gill Hodgson, explains that growers can<br />
supply varieties not easily available from florists and<br />
supermarkets.<br />
Discussing this with two members from the York group,<br />
I learnt that this subject has been broached in the press<br />
(the Yorkshire Post perhaps) and that there is a farm on<br />
the Yorkshire Wolds which sells flowers – I must<br />
investigate.<br />
The website address is flowersfromthefarm.co.uk.<br />
Groups or individuals might be able to find a local<br />
source of flowers or perhaps a speaker for a meeting.<br />
Ruth<br />
6
“The Lenten Cross”<br />
The Symbols and their Significance.<br />
First Sunday – A Chalice<br />
A reminder of how Jesus used a Chalice at the Last Supper, and<br />
how he referred to it as a ‘cup of suffering’ in his anguished<br />
prayer in Gethsemane.<br />
Second Sunday – A Bag of Coins<br />
A reminder of Jesus’ betrayal by Judas.<br />
Third Sunday – The Crown of Thorns<br />
A reminder of the cruel mockery Jesus suffered at the hands of<br />
Pilate’s soldiers.<br />
Fourth Sunday – A Purple Robe<br />
The soldiers used this when the mocked Jesus and called him<br />
‘King of the Jews’.<br />
Fifth Sunday – A Whip<br />
A reminder of how Jesus was cruelly flogged before being<br />
crucified.<br />
Palm Sunday – A Palm Branch<br />
A reminder of the welcome given to Jesus when he entered<br />
Jerusalem on a donkey.<br />
Maundy Thursday – Bread, Wine and a Red and White Robe<br />
The colours red and white symbolise Jesus’ blood of the new<br />
covenant which he will not drink again until we are washed clean<br />
of our sins (white symbolising purity) and the new kingdom can<br />
break in.<br />
Good Friday – Nails and a Black Robe<br />
Today we concentrate on the nails used for Jesus’ crucifixion and<br />
the black robe the symbolises his death and our grief.<br />
Easter Day – A White Robe and a Kingly Crown<br />
White is the colour of celebration. Today we celebrate Christ’s<br />
resurrection and his victory over evil. Christ is the King of peace.<br />
Christ is alive!<br />
7
Nine Days in the Holy Land<br />
In the middle of November 2015 I was privileged to be among a<br />
party of 18 of us from our church, St. John the Baptist in Barnet,<br />
Hertfordshire, to visit Jerusalem and the area of Galilee. It was a<br />
time of much learning, high emotion and fun.<br />
If you spoke to any group of us, I am sure you would have several<br />
differing answers as to what were our personal highlights. For<br />
me, they would be visiting the old city of Jerusalem, walking in<br />
the Garden of Gethsemane, visiting Lazarus’s tomb at Bethany,<br />
celebrating the Eucharist at Tabgha on the shores of the Sea of<br />
Galilee and spending time in St. Anne’s Church, Bethsaida.<br />
Our hotel, aptly named the Golden Walls Hotel, was situated<br />
opposite the city wall between the Herod and Damascus Gates.<br />
The call to prayer reminded me that Jerusalem is a multi-faith<br />
community, sadly not always living peacefully together. Walking<br />
through the old city, I realised how little has changed in two<br />
thousand years; the sights, sounds and smells are the same as<br />
Jesus and his disciples would have experienced. There is a<br />
section of the street where the paving dates back to the first<br />
century.<br />
As Lent approaches, the Easter story will have an added depth<br />
for me this year. The calm and quiet I felt in the Garden of<br />
Gethsemane will be even more meaningful as I, too, have walked<br />
there. It is a living place with olive trees, low walls and paths.<br />
At Bethany moving towards Lazarus’s tomb, I walked through a<br />
garden. There, in the distance, was a man quietly tending some<br />
plants. How I was reminded of Easter morning! The gardener,<br />
was very keen to show us some of his plants: the bright red<br />
flowers of the crown of thorns (Euphorbia Milii), poinsettias<br />
growing up to two metres in height and aspidistras growing<br />
almost as bedding plants.<br />
8
9
Our visit was enhanced by our guide, Daoud, a local Coptic<br />
Christian. As our time together progressed, we learned that he is<br />
regarded as a refugee in his own country and, if he wishes to<br />
10
travel outside Jerusalem, he has to seek 5 different sets of<br />
permission. May I never again take my freedom to travel for<br />
granted.He was an extremely learned man who brought the Bible<br />
to life for us.<br />
In the Anglican tradition Mary is not revered in the same way<br />
that she is by Catholics. I must confess that I had not really<br />
thought about Mary’s family before: her parents, Jesus’s<br />
grandparents, Anne and Joachim. At Bethsaida, in St. Anne’s<br />
Church, there is a beautiful statue of Anne and her daughter,<br />
Mary, aged about 3 or 4, at her knee. It was humbling to see the<br />
church and think of Jesus visiting his grandparents.<br />
There was much laughter during our time at the Dead Sea.<br />
Several of us ventured into the water….and bobbed! We knew it<br />
was impossible to swim but I even found it difficult to float<br />
without rolling over. Midst much hilarity, we attempted<br />
synchronised bobbing! Right arms up, left legs raised….<br />
On our penultimate day we celebrated the Eucharist on the shores<br />
of the Sea of Galilee. Many of us were moved to tears by the<br />
service and the setting-the simple cross fashioned from the<br />
boughs of a tree, several stones anchoring it in position and the<br />
sun shining on the lake. The sheer simplicity gave extra meaning<br />
to the service.<br />
All too soon our pilgrimage was at an end. Nine days filled with<br />
many visits and enriching experiences, lots of laughter and<br />
deepened friendships and much to reflect upon. It was truly a<br />
once-in-a-lifetime trip.<br />
Averill Lovatt<br />
11
Acknowledgement from St Paul’s<br />
In September 2015, The Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s<br />
Cathedral hosted a “thankyou” event for volunteers. It<br />
consisted of afternoon tea and an opportunity to sit in the<br />
Choir for Evensong.<br />
Five flower arrangers from the London Branch were invited<br />
and publicly thanked by the Dean and Canon Pastor. It was<br />
good to meet other volunteers and hear about their work.<br />
During the service the Dean mentioned that the Cathedral<br />
was remembering the many volunteers who gave their time<br />
and service. A prayer card was handed to the volunteers and<br />
I thought you would like to read it as it applies to all CEFAA<br />
members volunteering in their churches and cathedrals.<br />
A Blessing in Thanks<br />
You give so generously. As you serve here,<br />
May you see the sacredness of your offering of time and talents.<br />
Amy that sacredness bring light and life to those who work with you,<br />
And to those who are refreshed, encouraged and blessed by your presence here.<br />
May your volunteering release wellsprings of refreshment and inspiration in you.<br />
You give so generously, so unstintingly.<br />
We thank you and we ask God’s blessing upon you.<br />
Amen.<br />
Barbara Moore<br />
London Branch.<br />
12
Snowdrops<br />
From time to time I have placed a small vase of lily-of-the-valley<br />
as the welcome arrangement in church – mainly for the pleasure<br />
of the flat-dwellers in the congregation. I had, however, never<br />
considered using snowdrops as cut flowers until I read an article<br />
by Monty Don. He wrote…<br />
“Snowdrops are good as cut flowers if picked with a longish<br />
stalk, and a small posy in a delicate vase lights up a winter room.<br />
They have a strong honeyed fragrance drawn out by the heat of<br />
the room.”<br />
They are also ideal pot plants. Consider planting up several pots<br />
for window sills or the font to brighten up the church all the dark<br />
days between Christmas and Lent. Plant a small clump in general<br />
compost from October onwards and keep cool until the New<br />
Year, and then bring it into some warmth. Flowers obviously keep<br />
longer if very cool (what church isn’t?). Split and repot every<br />
three to four years.<br />
13
The first reference the garden snowdrops was not made until<br />
1597. “An Early Church Calendar of English Flowers” refers to<br />
snowdrops in a poem on “flower gardens for the seasons”. There<br />
is no reference to them growing wild before 1770. So, they are<br />
not really wild but are garden escapees. Their native habitat is<br />
from western Europe to the Caucasus Mountains of Iran and the<br />
Caspian Sea. During the Crimean War soldiers dug them up to<br />
keep in their backpacks to plant in their gardens when they<br />
returned home. Some species are now threatened in their native<br />
habitats.<br />
There are more than 350 species and cultivars, 100 species in the<br />
wild. The giant snowdrop originated in Turkey and reaches a<br />
height of ten inches. All snowdrops are white but have varying<br />
markings of green and yellow with flowers of varying sizes in<br />
single or double form.<br />
14
The double is known for its ballerina like multilayered tutus.<br />
Galanthus reginae-olgae is an Autumn flowering snowdrop.<br />
Snowdrops have some practical uses. In “Rambles in search of<br />
wildflowers” (1879) Margaret Plues wrote “A few of these pale<br />
blossoms carried to the sick bed, or placed beside the worn<br />
invalid, bring with them fresh hopes of new-sprung courage…<br />
The snowdrop is the reliable voluntary to the sweet floor music<br />
of Spring.”<br />
In Science Daily (<strong>Jan</strong> 4 2010) – “Researchers at the University<br />
of Barcelona have identified 17 bioactive compounds in winter<br />
snowdrops. Out of the alkaloids identified, three are new to<br />
science and belong to a group with potential applications in<br />
treating malaria and Alzheimer's Disease.”<br />
15
The snowdrop occurs in a surprising number of religious stories<br />
and superstitions. When Mary carried Jesus to be presented in<br />
the temple legend describes snowdrops springing from her<br />
footprints. Monks call the snowdrop “Our Lady of February” and<br />
dedicated to the Virgin Mary.<br />
February 2nd is the day for providing weather predicting, the day<br />
when hibernating animals wake up to see if it is still winter.<br />
Badgers, hedgehogs, bears and snowdrops are used as weather<br />
predictors.<br />
When Eve was banned from the garden of Eden she was<br />
despondent in the cold dark winter, so an angel breathed on flakes<br />
of snow turning them into snowdrops. The touch of green on the<br />
petals is the promise that Winter would soon end.<br />
Although it is acceptable to pick a posy of snowdrops, a first,<br />
single flower of the season is known as a death token. If it is<br />
picked and carried into the house death will come to someone in<br />
the family.<br />
16
To a Snowdrop<br />
Lone Flower, hemmed in with snows and white as they<br />
But hardier far, once more I see thee bend<br />
Thy forehead, as if fearful to offend,<br />
Like an unbidden guest. Though day by day,<br />
Storms, sallying from the mountain-tops, waylay<br />
The rising sun, and on the plains descend;<br />
Yet art thou welcome, welcome as a friend<br />
Whose zeal outruns his promise! Blue-eyed May<br />
Shall soon behold this border thickly set<br />
With bright jonquils, their odours lavishing<br />
On the soft west-wind and his frolic peers;<br />
Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,<br />
Chaste Snowdrop, venturous harbinger of Spring,<br />
And pensive monitor of fleeting years!<br />
Wordsworth<br />
17
Snowdrop Lore<br />
In the West of England it is believed that snowdrops cannot be<br />
brought into the house before the first chickens are hatched or<br />
else all the eggs will be addled.<br />
It is particularly unlucky to bring snowdrops into the house on<br />
February 2nd, Candlemas.<br />
The snowdrop has various common names – Fair Maids of<br />
February, Candlemas Bells, Mary’s Tapers.<br />
If you wish to marry within the year, you should not bring<br />
snowdrops into the house on Valentine’s Day, February 14th.<br />
The snowdrop in purest white array<br />
First raises her head on Candlemas Day<br />
While the crocus hastens to the shrine<br />
Of Primrose love on St Valentine.<br />
“Snowdrop” is Moscow slang for a corpse covered by snow and<br />
revealed when the thaw comes.<br />
18
Snowdrop Biscuits<br />
Ingredients: 1 cup butter<br />
1 /2 cup icing sugar plus 1 cup for dusting<br />
1 /2 teaspoon salt<br />
1 cup finely chopped almonds or pecan nuts<br />
1 tablespoon vanilla extract<br />
2 cups sieved plain flour<br />
1. Cream butter in a mixing bowl<br />
2. Gradually add sugar ( 1 /2 cup) and salt<br />
3. Continue creaming until light and fluffy<br />
4. Add nuts and vanilla extract<br />
5. Blend in flour gradually. Mix thoroughly<br />
6. Shape into teaspoonful balls<br />
7. Place on an uncreased baking sheet<br />
8. Bake at 160°C / 325°F / Gas Mark 3 for 15-20 minutes<br />
9. Sprinkle some of the icing sugar over the biscuits while<br />
still on the sheet. Cool before removing from the sheet<br />
10. Put some icing sugar in a large plastic bag and place<br />
some of the biscuits inside. Gently shake well so the<br />
sugar completely coats the biscuits<br />
These biscuits case best after resting for a couple of days. You can<br />
store them in the refrigerator, freezer or at room temperature.<br />
19
AVAILABLE FROM CEFAA FOR REGISTERED MEMBERS<br />
TABARD in a dark green poly-cotton with embroidered CEFAA emblem.<br />
All sizes from small to XXXL are available ...........................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
APRON in a dark green poly-cotton with embroidered emblem ..........£10.00 inc p&p<br />
SWEATSHIRTS<br />
Sizes XS and S ....................................................................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
Sizes M and L ......................................................................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
Sizes XL, XXL and XXXL .....................................................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
Sweatshirt 32 XS S M L XL XXL XXXL<br />
size<br />
Chest<br />
measurement 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50<br />
POLO SHIRTS<br />
Sizes 34, 36, 38 & 40 ...........................................................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
Sizes 42 & 44 .......................................................................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
Sizes 46 & 48 .......................................................................................£10.00 inc p&p<br />
Sweatshirts & polo shirts are dark green with embroidered CEFAA emblem<br />
BADGE...................................................................................................£2.50 inc p&p<br />
Dark green enamel with gold lettering with fitted safety catch.<br />
CAR STICKER .......................................................................................£1.10 inc p&p<br />
CHART FOR CEFAA KNEELER ............................................................£1.70 inc p&p<br />
This is for a hanging kneeler bearing the Association emblem and worked in<br />
cross-stitch.<br />
POSTERS are available for your church notice board at no charge.<br />
MEMBERS HANDBOOK, 2004 edition..................................................£4.00 inc p&p<br />
CEFAA – The First Eighteen Years (Booklet).........................................£3.00 inc p&p<br />
All orders to be sent to:<br />
Mrs P Cargill<br />
201 Windmill Lane<br />
Cheshunt<br />
Hertfordshire<br />
EN8 9AW<br />
Please make your cheques payable to CEFAA<br />
and quote your membership number<br />
and telephone number with your order.<br />
20
© Copyright, no part of any article in any publication of the association can<br />
be copied in any way without the prior permission of the trustees.