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Should I<br />

Buy Organic?<br />

There has been an explosion in the marketing<br />

and availability of organic foods over the over<br />

the past few years, so it’s certainly no wonder<br />

that one of the most common questions is<br />

“should I buy organic?” Here are the facts based<br />

on the best science to date:<br />

Choosing organic is clearly better for the<br />

environment.<br />

This is demonstrable and occurs through numerous<br />

channels, including conservation of natural<br />

resources and less pollution for our water and<br />

soils.<br />

Consuming organic foods reduces the<br />

body’s exposure to pesticides.<br />

This has been confirmed through numerous<br />

scientific studies. Adults and children who consume<br />

organic foods have measurably lower<br />

levels of pesticides in their bodies. Perhaps the<br />

bigger question here is – “Are the levels of pesticide<br />

exposure received from eating conventional<br />

foods harmful to our health?” At this point<br />

in science, we simply do not have the data to<br />

definitively answer this question. Pesticides approved<br />

for use are reported to be safe at or below<br />

certain threshold levels. It is clear however<br />

that pesticides are harmful to exposed farm<br />

workers, along with “non-target” wildlife and are<br />

definitely not healthy substances.<br />

For children there are two additional caveats to<br />

consider on the safety front. Because children<br />

consume more food calories per unit of body<br />

weight and because their cells are dividing at a<br />

much more rapid rate, they are at greater risk for<br />

potential toxic effects from pesticide exposure<br />

(a developing fetus is at the greatest risk). Additionally,<br />

it is common for some kids to have<br />

very restrictive eating patterns with consumption<br />

of only one or a few types of fruits or vegetables<br />

on a regular basis. If this is the case, they will experience<br />

a greater number of exposures to the<br />

same pesticides which can also exacerbate risk.<br />

The Environmental Working Group (EWG), a notfor-profit<br />

research organization devoted to improving<br />

public health and the environment, has<br />

determined that the produce that consistently<br />

has the highest pesticide levels include: apples,<br />

bell peppers, celery, cherries, grapes (imported),<br />

nectarines, peaches, pears, potatoes, red<br />

raspberries, strawberries, and spinach. Choosing<br />

organic for this group of produce will give<br />

you and your family the greatest reduction in<br />

pesticide exposure. Spinach, strawberries, and<br />

celery are the worst of the bunch.<br />

Organic foods may or may not be more<br />

nutritious than their conventional counterparts.<br />

Some scientific studies show conventional foods<br />

are just as nutritious, while others support the contrary.<br />

Based on my knowledge of the available<br />

data, the scale tips slightly in favor of a superior<br />

nutritional profile for organic varieties. Organics<br />

generally have a bit higher mineral content because<br />

of the more stringent soil requirements for<br />

organic certification and in some cases, have<br />

a more robust supply of protective antioxidants.<br />

Organic foods may or may not taste better.<br />

Blinded taste studies are basically a wash. For<br />

those that think organic tastes better there are<br />

an equal number who find the conventional<br />

counterpart tastier.<br />

Organic foods will generally spoil more<br />

quickly.<br />

Pesticides clearly extend the shelf life and “freshness”<br />

of foods. For optimal freshness, organic<br />

foods need to be consumed more quickly.<br />

Organic foods are more expensive.<br />

You will generally pay about 20% more for organic<br />

varieties.<br />

The answer is a complicated one and ultimately<br />

depends on your feelings towards the environment,<br />

pesticide, and your pocketbook.<br />

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