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Criminal Story of a Prevention - Ukrainian Anti Cancer Institute

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There had previously been a short period when the giants <strong>of</strong> the industry had courted<br />

him. It was quite soon after the first sensational results for Ukrain had been published. <strong>Cancer</strong><br />

specialists discovered that there was a new drug which was completely non-toxic, which<br />

enabled tumours and metastases to be seen due to its fluorescence, which attacked only cancer<br />

cells while leaving healthy cells undamaged and which had no side effects such as hair loss or<br />

nausea. It was then that a series <strong>of</strong> large pharmaceutical companies lined up to buy the patent<br />

and Nowicky’s knowledge, <strong>of</strong>fering what were enormous sums for a lone researcher – up to<br />

one hundred million dollars.<br />

The first was the company which produces Thiotepa, a substance required for the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> Ukrain. The lure was 80 million dollars. Later, many others followed, including<br />

such large concerns as H<strong>of</strong>fmann-La Roche and Bristol Myers. In spite <strong>of</strong> increasing bids,<br />

Nowicky obstinately refused all <strong>of</strong>fers although at that time his own means were very limited.<br />

Nowicky was unwilling to sell his invention at any price – incredible as that may seem in<br />

view <strong>of</strong> the temptation <strong>of</strong> the enormous sums involved. He saw these <strong>of</strong>fers as confirmation <strong>of</strong><br />

his work. Since then, he has attributed some difficulties which he has met on his way to the<br />

long arm <strong>of</strong> the powers he had sent packing.<br />

It is certainly doubtful whether some incidents were entirely within the law. While<br />

writing his thesis and working in the laboratory at the Technical University, where Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Gutmann confirmed that he worked ‘like a man obsessed’, there were other unpleasant<br />

occurrences apart from the theft <strong>of</strong> the six phials with samples. One <strong>of</strong> these was the<br />

disappearance <strong>of</strong> all the alkaloids which he was investigating, not only from the laboratory<br />

but also from the safe <strong>of</strong> the Technical University. Another was the wilful dilution <strong>of</strong> a<br />

solution. He would have had to stand guard at his place in the laboratory day and night.<br />

However, as though to compensate for these setbacks, Nowicky was greatly helped when a<br />

cleaning lady moved one particular solution to a different place. His subsequent use <strong>of</strong> it cut<br />

short potentially lengthy investigations.<br />

However, as the time came for Nowicky’s oral examination for his doctorate, he had<br />

to contend with more than small hindrances. In March 1993 Nowicky handed in six copies <strong>of</strong><br />

his dissertation to the university, as prescribed. From there his work was passed on to be<br />

examined by Dr. Thomas Kroyer, a specialist in alkaloids, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gutmann. Both<br />

confirmed to Nowicky that they could only evaluate his work positively. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert<br />

Ebermann from the University <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, whose opinion Gutmann had asked, agreed.<br />

The deanery fixed the examination date for 6 May 1993.<br />

However, as Nowicky arrived on that day he was told that the examination had been<br />

cancelled. He had previously received an informal telephone call informing him <strong>of</strong> this but<br />

there was nothing in writing. It could have been a trick to make him miss the exam.<br />

He began to understand better what was going on when he was given a form and asked<br />

to name two new experts to evaluate his work.<br />

The examination candidate, who had put on his best suit for nothing, decided not to<br />

draw in his horns. He discovered from Gutmann that the deacon, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stachelberger, had<br />

instructed the two pr<strong>of</strong>essors not to hand in written reports. Without a written – positive –<br />

expert report candidates are not permitted to take the oral examination.<br />

Nowicky found out that the deacon had told Gutmann that he (Gutmann) was no<br />

alkaloid specialist and he could ‘embarrass himself’. Since Gutmann was an internationally<br />

recognised chemist with several doctorates and was a co-author <strong>of</strong> specialist publications<br />

covering 80% <strong>of</strong> the topics dealt with in Nowicky’s dissertation and was cited as a reference<br />

in two others, this was simply incredible.<br />

This was <strong>of</strong> course all <strong>of</strong> no use, since pr<strong>of</strong>essors are bound by the instructions <strong>of</strong> their<br />

deacon and could not help the rather desperate examination candidate who had been brought<br />

down at the last hurdle. He now knew that he would lose another semester. In addition<br />

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