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Archaeology in Northumberland

Celebrating 25 years of Archaeology in Northumberland

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Foreword<br />

As the Council’s Cab<strong>in</strong>et Member for Economic Growth, I am<br />

delighted to welcome you to the 22nd edition of <strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Northumberland</strong>. This issue showcases some of the highlights of recent<br />

archaeological work undertaken <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northumberland</strong> and, remarkably,<br />

celebrates two 25-year anniversaries.<br />

Firstly, it is 25 years s<strong>in</strong>ce the first issue of <strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Northumberland</strong> was published <strong>in</strong> 1991. Over these years the magaz<strong>in</strong>e<br />

has seen many changes, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g embrac<strong>in</strong>g full colour, grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> size<br />

and becom<strong>in</strong>g available onl<strong>in</strong>e, but it cont<strong>in</strong>ues to report on an ever<br />

widen<strong>in</strong>g range of heritage and archaeological activities carried out<br />

across the County. <strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northumberland</strong> has also attracted a<br />

‘Friends of’ group whose members provide <strong>in</strong>valuable support for the<br />

publication of the magaz<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

We are also celebrat<strong>in</strong>g the 25th anniversary of developer-funded<br />

archaeology. When the government <strong>in</strong>troduced guidance on<br />

<strong>Archaeology</strong> and Plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1991, it changed the way archaeology<br />

was considered. Instead of rescue operations be<strong>in</strong>g launched,<br />

developers became responsible for ensur<strong>in</strong>g that archaeological rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

affected by their proposals were properly <strong>in</strong>vestigated. This work<br />

has made a huge contribution to our knowledge and understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the past and revealed many new and excit<strong>in</strong>g discoveries <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Northumberland</strong> which have been revisited on pages 4-13.<br />

Alongside this commercially funded work, community <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

the heritage of <strong>Northumberland</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ues to grow. It is particularly<br />

pleas<strong>in</strong>g to see an ever-<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of local groups explor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their heritage and some of the results of this work are published here,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Altogether <strong>Archaeology</strong> (page 42), Flodden 500 (page 18),<br />

Holystone (page 52), Tynedale North of the Wall (page 32) and the<br />

National Park volunteers on the Otterburn Ranges (page 49).<br />

This issue also reports on the f<strong>in</strong>al phase of the multi-million pound<br />

heritage-led regeneration schemes <strong>in</strong> Berwick, where tangible<br />

improvements to shopfronts and build<strong>in</strong>gs have been accompanied<br />

by excit<strong>in</strong>g creative projects record<strong>in</strong>g more ephemeral th<strong>in</strong>gs, like<br />

memories, anecdotes and atmosphere (page 34). With this hugely<br />

successful project near<strong>in</strong>g completion, it gives me great pleasure<br />

to report that significant fund<strong>in</strong>g has been secured for several new<br />

projects <strong>in</strong> the County. In particular, the Heritage Lottery Fund<br />

has awarded £1.8million to the Peregr<strong>in</strong>i L<strong>in</strong>disfarne Landscape<br />

Partnership which started three community projects this year and I<br />

look forward to read<strong>in</strong>g about their results <strong>in</strong> future issues.<br />

Allan Hepple<br />

Portfolio Holder for Economic Growth<br />

<strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northumberland</strong> 1

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