ChemNews - Department of Chemistry - University of Minnesota
ChemNews - Department of Chemistry - University of Minnesota
ChemNews - Department of Chemistry - University of Minnesota
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Wayne L. Gladfelter<br />
www.chem.umn.edu<br />
GREETINGS FROM THE CHAIR<br />
Wayne L. Gladfelter<br />
Greetings from <strong>Minnesota</strong>. I hope this letter finds you<br />
in good health and cheer. As usual we’ve had a difficult<br />
time packing a full year <strong>of</strong> activities into one letter. For<br />
those interested in learning more about a specific topic,<br />
additional details are available at our website (http://www.<br />
chem.umn.edu).<br />
While preparing for several presentations about the<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>, I compiled a number <strong>of</strong><br />
statistics that highlight the impact <strong>of</strong> our educational<br />
mission. During the 2002-2003 academic year, nearly<br />
11,000 students were enrolled in chemistry<br />
classes. Most <strong>of</strong> these students took general<br />
or organic chemistry. Because the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> students enrolling in these lower division<br />
courses has been growing, we are facing<br />
some rather tight resource issues. Thus far,<br />
through the creative work <strong>of</strong> our staff and<br />
support from the Dean, we have been able<br />
to accommodate those students needing<br />
to enroll in these courses. The number <strong>of</strong><br />
students enrolled in upper division courses<br />
has been steady, and as you can see later in<br />
this newsletter, 74 received their BS in <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
during 2003. In addition to our undergraduate teaching<br />
activities, our PhD program remains the largest at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>. During fiscal 2003, we attracted<br />
nearly $10,000,000 in external grants to support over 200<br />
graduate students and approximately 70 postdoctoral<br />
associates.<br />
• DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY<br />
<strong>ChemNews</strong><br />
Spring 2004<br />
In the Fall <strong>of</strong> 2004, we will celebrate the centennial year<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Although <strong>Chemistry</strong> was<br />
taught as a subject from the beginning <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Minnesota</strong> in 1860’s, it was not until 1904 that the School<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> was formed as an organizational unit headed<br />
by Dean G. B. Frankforter. Details regarding the 100 Years<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> celebration will be announced this spring.<br />
On a slightly smaller scale we are planning to celebrate<br />
in February the opening <strong>of</strong> the new LeClaire Chemical<br />
Instrumentation Facility. Relocation <strong>of</strong> the X-ray<br />
crystallography and mass spectrometry labs was<br />
delayed until the fall <strong>of</strong> 2003 due to construction<br />
on the plaza directly above these labs. The<br />
entire facility has been up and running since<br />
November and provides each <strong>of</strong> the labs<br />
(NMR, mass spec and X-ray) with much<br />
needed additional space. The entire facility<br />
looks great. I am also happy to report that<br />
through the excellent oversight <strong>of</strong> Stan<br />
Bonnema and the cooperation with<br />
Facilities Management the project came<br />
in 13.8% under budget.<br />
It now appears that we may be heading for a much<br />
larger renovation – Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall. The undergraduate<br />
biology labs have moved to their new building, and<br />
we need to convert the empty space into chemical<br />
laboratories. Most <strong>of</strong> this space is ear marked for wet<br />
chemical research labs to be equipped with much needed<br />
hoods. The planned renovation, however, is far more<br />
continued on page 2<br />
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA<br />
CHEMISTRY ALUMNI & FRIENDS<br />
BREAKFAST MEETING<br />
The next Alumni & Friends Breakfast Meeting is<br />
scheduled for 7:30 on Tuesday March 30th at the<br />
227th ACS Meeting in Anaheim, CA. Please be sure<br />
to register for event #SE-13 when you fill out the<br />
ACS registration form.<br />
Page 1
continued from page 1<br />
extensive. Many improvements are needed to<br />
bring the building into compliance with current<br />
fire and safety codes. Another major component<br />
<strong>of</strong> the renovation will be the replacement <strong>of</strong><br />
all the fume hoods in the building and an<br />
overall upgrade <strong>of</strong> the ventilation system. The<br />
<strong>University</strong> has put this $24,000,000 project<br />
forward as a high priority in its 2004 capital<br />
improvement request to the state. By late<br />
spring we should know whether or not it will<br />
be funded. Those <strong>of</strong> you who live in <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
may have already heard from me about this<br />
project. I have encouraged you to contact<br />
your legislator and ask them to support the<br />
<strong>University</strong>’s request. By the time you receive<br />
this newsletter there may still be time for one<br />
last letter or email. You can find the address<br />
<strong>of</strong> your legislator at the website http://www.<br />
supporttheu.umn.edu.<br />
As in the past this newsletter highlights<br />
special recognition <strong>of</strong> students, staff and faculty<br />
that was awarded in the last year. In addition<br />
to these, we have recently heard <strong>of</strong> three<br />
additional awards for our faculty members.<br />
At the Anaheim ACS meeting, John Ellis<br />
will receive the first F. A. Cotton Award in<br />
Synthetic Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Also in March,<br />
Tim Lodge will receive the American Physical<br />
Society Prize in Polymer Physics at the APS<br />
meeting in Montreal. Finally, Don Truhlar<br />
will receive the National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />
Award for Scientific Reviewing. We will include<br />
details <strong>of</strong> these exciting accolades in the next<br />
edition <strong>of</strong> the Newsletter.<br />
Finally, I want to invite you to attend our<br />
Alumni and Friends breakfast at the Anaheim<br />
ACS meeting. These gatherings are a fun way<br />
to stay connected.<br />
Page 2<br />
<strong>ChemNews</strong><br />
Spring 2004<br />
Newsletter Committee<br />
Wayne Gladfelter<br />
David H<strong>of</strong>fman<br />
Wayland Noland<br />
Kathy Ross<br />
Stephanie Stathopoulos<br />
Donald Truhlar<br />
This publication is available in alternative<br />
formats upon request. Please call 612-624-<br />
8008. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> is an<br />
equal opportunity educator and employer.<br />
Printed on recycled paper.<br />
RSEC<br />
RSEC Growing by Leaps<br />
and Bounds<br />
Fall 2003-The <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
Research Site for Educators<br />
in <strong>Chemistry</strong> is entering<br />
it’s third year <strong>of</strong> operation.<br />
The RSEC site has grown<br />
enormously in terms <strong>of</strong> the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> undergraduate<br />
institutions it serves, in the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> researchers who have been awarded<br />
RSEC funding, and in its educational <strong>of</strong>ferings.<br />
To date twenty-eight faculty and twentythree<br />
undergraduates from twenty primarily<br />
undergraduate institutions have been supported<br />
through the RSEC. This semester RSEC is also<br />
supporting U <strong>of</strong> M chemistry graduate student<br />
John Stubbs to travel to Drake <strong>University</strong><br />
in Des Moines and teach a new course in<br />
computational chemistry. And at the beginning<br />
<strong>of</strong> this semester, RSEC supported the Balanced<br />
Academic Life workshop which was designed<br />
to help senior chemistry graduate students and<br />
post-docs navigate the academic job market in<br />
chemistry. A number <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
chemistry graduate students attended as well as<br />
students from Iowa State <strong>University</strong>, North<br />
Dakota State <strong>University</strong>, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Iowa,<br />
and the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin, Madison. The<br />
meeting was organized by Dr. Scott Hartsel,<br />
a faculty member from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Wisconsin, Eau Claire and RSEC researcher.<br />
The workshop featured presentations from a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> faculty members from area colleges<br />
and universities. RSEC is also providing<br />
travel funding for faculty and their students<br />
to present their RSEC-related research at<br />
national meetings. In March, eight individuals<br />
traveled to the Spring meeting <strong>of</strong> the American<br />
Dr. Michael Dvorak, St. Cloud State<br />
<strong>University</strong> with student Steven Kron.<br />
Chemical Society to present their research. It<br />
looks like a similar number will be able to travel<br />
to the ACS meeting in Anaheim in April 2004.<br />
Several <strong>of</strong> our researchers have written and<br />
published papers featuring their research results<br />
and more still have applied for research funds<br />
from external funding sources to continue their<br />
research activities. Lastly, several more primarily<br />
undergraduate institutions, including Illinois<br />
College, in Jacksonville, Illinois, and Concordia<br />
College in Moorhead, <strong>Minnesota</strong>, have become<br />
RSEC-affiliated institutions. We now have<br />
thirty-three institutions and over three hundred<br />
faculty members affiliated with RSEC! Many<br />
thanks to all <strong>of</strong> our RSEC cluster members and<br />
RSEC researchers who have worked hard to make<br />
RSEC a success.<br />
The RSEC Lecture Series Gets<br />
Underway<br />
With the installation <strong>of</strong> cameras and sound<br />
equipment in room 331 Smith Hall this past<br />
summer, the RSEC Lecture Series has begun.<br />
Every semester RSEC will web cast the presentations<br />
<strong>of</strong> 4-5 prominent chemistry pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />
to audiences at RSEC-affiliated institutions in<br />
the Northern Mid West. Dr. Michael Kahlow<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin River Falls gave<br />
the inagural RSEC lecture. Everyone is welcome<br />
to join us in person in room 331 Smith Hall on<br />
the days <strong>of</strong> the lectures or view it via Internet<br />
at www.chem.umn.edu/rsec.<br />
Dr. Michael Ross, St. John’s <strong>University</strong><br />
Dr. Mark Vitha, Drake <strong>University</strong>
<strong>Chemistry</strong> Alumni Activities<br />
2003 was a very active year for <strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni. In addition<br />
to the regular <strong>Minnesota</strong> alumni breakfasts held at each ACS<br />
meeting, there were several <strong>Chemistry</strong> activities held in <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
and nationally.<br />
Philadelphia Area Alumni Lunch<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni living in the Philadelphia area braved the<br />
aftermath <strong>of</strong> an impressive snowstorm to gather last January for<br />
lunch at Harry’s Savoy Grill in Wilmington, Delaware. Wayne<br />
Gladfelter, <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong> Chair, updated the group on the<br />
status <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> at <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and answered numerous questions<br />
about the department,<br />
IT and the <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Dr. Carl Krespan`52<br />
was honored as a<br />
new member <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Minnesota</strong>’s Heritage<br />
Society. Over 120<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni reside<br />
in the Philadelphia<br />
area.<br />
3M/<strong>Chemistry</strong> Alumni Reception<br />
The fi rst meeting <strong>of</strong> 3M/<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni took place on<br />
September 17th at the Holiday Inn near 3M in St. Paul. <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
alumni with a 3M affi liation were invited to the reception, and<br />
several current and retired members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Minnesota</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
faculty also attended. Plans are underway for the next gathering<br />
<strong>of</strong> this group in 2004. Please contact David H<strong>of</strong>fman at 612-625-<br />
6035, or dh<strong>of</strong>fman@it.umn.edu if you would like to add your name<br />
to the invitation list, or if you are interested in helping with planning<br />
for the event.<br />
2003 <strong>Chemistry</strong> Golf Outing<br />
A small, but dedicated group <strong>of</strong> alumni and faculty<br />
gathered this summer at 3M’s Tartan Park Golf Course<br />
for the 2003 <strong>Chemistry</strong> Golf outing. Contact the<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> department if you are interested in<br />
playing in next year's outing.<br />
Daniel H. Rich `64 to Receive Outstanding<br />
Achievement Award<br />
Dr. Daniel H. Rich will receive an Outstanding Achievement<br />
Award from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> in May 2004. Daniel<br />
received a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> degree in 1964 from the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Cornell<br />
<strong>University</strong> in 1968. He is currently Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Wisconsin Molecular Modeling Laboratory, and is the Ralph F.<br />
Hirschmann Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicinal and Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong>, School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pharmacy and <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>. His research interests<br />
concern the synthesis and conformational analysis <strong>of</strong> cyclic peptides,<br />
the design and synthesis <strong>of</strong> transition-state analog inhibitors <strong>of</strong><br />
therapeutically important enzymes, and design and synthesis <strong>of</strong><br />
peptidemimetics.<br />
Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall Upgrade Tops IT legislative request<br />
For years, “temporary” biology labs have occupied a big chunk<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall. As those labs relocate to new biosciences facilities<br />
elsewhere on campus, IT is poised to reclaim that space to meet the<br />
need for additional chemistry research and teaching labs. Interested<br />
alumni, students, faculty and staff gathered in November for a briefi ng<br />
on the project. The infrastructure <strong>of</strong> Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall, which opened in<br />
1971, is showing its age. To meet new code requirements and provide<br />
a healthy environment for faculty, staff, and students, the building<br />
will require a new ventilation system and other safety upgrades. This<br />
$24 million project,- which will help IT attract and retain the nation’s<br />
best and brightest scholars- is part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s 2004 legislative<br />
request. Help move this important project forward. Join the Legislative<br />
Network at www.supporttheu.umn.edu, a coalition <strong>of</strong> volunteers who<br />
share a commitment to higher education and to the <strong>University</strong>. Alumni,<br />
parents, donors, and anyone concerned about <strong>Minnesota</strong> and higher<br />
education are welcome to participate.<br />
Second Annual <strong>Chemistry</strong> Graduate Student Symposium<br />
The second annual <strong>Chemistry</strong> Graduate Student Symposium was<br />
held on May 20, 2003 on the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>’s St. Paul campus.<br />
The symposium consisted <strong>of</strong> research presentations by third-year graduate<br />
students in the <strong>Chemistry</strong> Ph.D. program. The presentations were<br />
formally assessed by a committee <strong>of</strong> faculty members and distinguished<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni. Dr. John Baldwin`60, Concurrent Pharmaceuticals,<br />
Dr. Paul Guehler, `65, 3M, and Dr. Newman Bortnick, `41, `44, Rohm<br />
and Haas, participated<br />
as alumni judges. Travel<br />
awards <strong>of</strong> $500 were<br />
presented to Joseph<br />
Fritsch, Curtiss Hella and<br />
Jessica Allen for the best<br />
seminar in each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
three sessions. The third<br />
annual symposium will<br />
take place on May 18, 2004.<br />
Are You Member <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Society?<br />
You can become a member the Heritage Society by including the<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> department in your estate plans, such as through a simple<br />
bequest in your will. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> created the Heritage<br />
Society – which is a part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s Presidents Club – to honor and<br />
recognize those individuals who have made a future gift to the <strong>University</strong><br />
in this way. As a member, you can look forward to attending <strong>University</strong><br />
events held in <strong>Minnesota</strong> and major cities across the United States,<br />
publications updating you on the <strong>University</strong> and the impact <strong>of</strong> private<br />
support, and a commemorative certifi cate and lapel pin. By including<br />
the <strong>Chemistry</strong> department in your will, you can make a generous gift<br />
without reducing your current income. Bequests account for a major<br />
portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s endowment and provide signifi cant funding<br />
for programs, facilities, and student aid. You can specify how you wish<br />
your gift to benefi t <strong>Chemistry</strong>, and you can create special funds in your<br />
name, or in memory <strong>of</strong> loved ones. Charitable bequests are normally<br />
deductible in full for estate tax purposes. Bequests should be made to<br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> Foundation and designated to assist the<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> department. To fi nd out more about making a bequest, or<br />
to enroll as a member <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Society, contact David H<strong>of</strong>fman,<br />
development <strong>of</strong>fi cer for <strong>Chemistry</strong> at dh<strong>of</strong>fman@it.umn.edu or 1-800-<br />
587-3884.<br />
Page 3
Retirement<br />
Larry L. Miller was born in Waterloo,<br />
Iowa, on June 29, 1939.<br />
He attended Colorado<br />
State College in Greeley,<br />
Colorado, and received his<br />
B.S. in chemistry in 1961.<br />
He entered the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana, and<br />
received his Ph.D. in 1964. Dr. Miller then<br />
worked as a Research Chemist for American<br />
Cyanamid Company. In 1966, he joined<br />
the faculty <strong>of</strong> Colorado State <strong>University</strong> as<br />
an Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor. He was promoted to<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in 1969 and to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />
1972. He joined the faculty <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
<strong>Department</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> in<br />
the fall <strong>of</strong> 1976. From 1983-1987 he served<br />
as <strong>Department</strong> Chairman. Other prestigious<br />
appointments included Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships<br />
in England, Denmark, Japan and Israel, a<br />
Visiting Scientist appointment at the Salk<br />
Institute, and as a Paul J. Flory Fellow at<br />
IBM. Dr. Miller’s other awards include an<br />
A. P. Sloan Fellowship, a J. S. Guggenheim<br />
Fellowship, Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Japan Society for the<br />
Promotion <strong>of</strong> Science, the Horace T Morse-<br />
<strong>Minnesota</strong> Alumni Association Award for<br />
Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate<br />
In Memoriam<br />
Doris E. Berg passed away February 5,<br />
2003. Doris started her career at the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong> working<br />
for Bill Parham in 1958 on ACS related<br />
projects. During her career she worked for<br />
Wayland Noland, Larry Miller and many<br />
other pr<strong>of</strong>essors. She received a Civil Service<br />
Achievement Award in 1972 and retired<br />
October <strong>of</strong> 1983.<br />
Doris was born September 11, 1916, in<br />
Minneapolis, MN. She grew up on a farm<br />
in Greenwood City, WI where she graduated<br />
from Greenwood High School. She attended<br />
Minneapolis Business College after high<br />
school and worked briefl y for James J. Hill<br />
as a secretary. In May <strong>of</strong> 1938 in Savannah,<br />
GA she was married to Wilbert L. “Bill” Berg<br />
<strong>of</strong> Dutzow, MO. Following their marriage,<br />
Doris and Bill traveled throughout the south<br />
with Bill’s band until 1945. Doris and Bill<br />
moved back to Minneapolis in 1950. Prior to<br />
their marriage Doris and Bill hitchhiked from<br />
Greenwood to the 1934 Chicago World’s Fair,<br />
“A Century <strong>of</strong> Progress”. They had two sons,<br />
Gary and Vincent.<br />
Page 4<br />
Education, Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology Outstanding<br />
Teacher Award, an Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />
Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship, and the 2002<br />
George Taylor/Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology Alumni<br />
Society Distinguished Teaching Award. He<br />
served on a number <strong>of</strong> government advisory<br />
panels and journal advisory groups as well as<br />
many departmental, college and <strong>University</strong><br />
committees and consulted for both the chemical<br />
industry and the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />
Larry’s research interests were diversifi ed<br />
and fruitful leading to more than 200<br />
publications and several patents. He advised<br />
many graduate students and post-docs. Thirty<br />
nine students received their Ph. D. under<br />
his direction. Although he has trained as a<br />
physical organic chemist he soon focused a<br />
lot <strong>of</strong> attention on organic electrochemistry.<br />
His students did the fi rst synthesis <strong>of</strong> complex<br />
pharmaceutical molecules (alkaloids) using<br />
electrochemistry and demonstrated a number <strong>of</strong><br />
new reactions and basic electrode mechanisms.<br />
A seminal piece <strong>of</strong> work was the fi rst chemically<br />
modifi ed electrode, which changed chemist’s<br />
views <strong>of</strong> electrodes from physical entities<br />
to chemical ones. His students showed the<br />
fi rst polymer coated electrode and the fi rst<br />
example <strong>of</strong> catalysis by these coatings. One<br />
<strong>of</strong> the most adventurous projects was on the<br />
organic chemistry taking place in gaseous radi<strong>of</strong>requency<br />
plasmas. Much <strong>of</strong> his research work<br />
at <strong>Minnesota</strong> focused on materials chemistry,<br />
specifi cally on electrically conducting organic<br />
materials, and the molecules and ion radicals<br />
that go into them. The synthesis and redox<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> long conjugated quinones and<br />
rigid rod, “molecular lines” revealed some<br />
unusual properties that provoked interest from<br />
many other groups. Structurally contrasting<br />
was work on dendrimers–well defi ned,<br />
highly branched<br />
p o l y m e r s . H i s<br />
students discovered<br />
the fi rst examples <strong>of</strong><br />
conducting oligomers<br />
and in collaboration<br />
with Kent Mann, the<br />
students demonstrated<br />
the importance <strong>of</strong> pidimers<br />
and pi-stacks to<br />
conducting oligomers<br />
and polymers. This<br />
led to recent studies <strong>of</strong><br />
vapor sensors, organic<br />
photodiodes and LEDs,<br />
and with Dan Frisbie<br />
<strong>of</strong> organic thin film<br />
transistors.<br />
As numerous and<br />
Miller in '79 with<br />
group menbers.<br />
signifi cant as are Larry Miller’s service and<br />
research contributions, it is his teaching efforts<br />
that are extolled widely, both by his colleagues<br />
and the many students who benefi ted from his<br />
dedication to this aspect <strong>of</strong> his work. He used<br />
innovative alternative teaching methods well<br />
before they became stylish, organizing the large<br />
introductory organic chemistry class into small<br />
study groups to meet outside <strong>of</strong> regular course<br />
hours and receiving high student evaluations in<br />
this course with a reputation <strong>of</strong> being a diffi cult<br />
“weed out” course for pre-meds. He introduced<br />
a creative writing exercise in a science class<br />
(“molecular anthropomorphism”), long before<br />
the <strong>University</strong> began its initiative to improve<br />
writing across the curriculum by requiring<br />
writing intensive courses within all disciplines.<br />
He integrated his research with teaching in<br />
graduate <strong>of</strong>ferings such as his seminar “How to<br />
Get a Research Idea and Get Someone to Pay<br />
You to Work on It.” During his last few years<br />
at <strong>Minnesota</strong>, Larry received positive notoriety<br />
for his inventive freshman seminar, “The Color<br />
Red,” which touched on fi elds as eclectic as art,<br />
politics, culture, psychology, and <strong>of</strong> course,<br />
a little chemistry, bringing new students a<br />
glimpse into the wide ranging possibilities <strong>of</strong> a<br />
university education. Larry managed to make<br />
large classes feel small, and small classes were<br />
broadened to worlds <strong>of</strong> possibility.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional colleagues, former students,<br />
and support staff alike paint a picture <strong>of</strong> Larry<br />
as caring and dedicated, creative and imbued<br />
with integrity. He touched many lives while<br />
at <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and the high esteem in which<br />
he is held here might make it seem as though<br />
this is a eulogy for a career now over. Nothing<br />
could be further from the truth, for Larry<br />
Miller leaves us only to embark upon a new<br />
career in art, specifi cally sculpture. His modest<br />
retirement event here on April 15-16 gave us<br />
a chance to see some <strong>of</strong> his work, and many <strong>of</strong><br />
us agree that the potential exists for<br />
us to say we knew him “when.” We<br />
wish Larry a long, productive and<br />
happy new career as he settles on<br />
the West Coast, and we will miss<br />
him greatly.<br />
"Resource<br />
Assessment"
Faculty Awards<br />
2/03 - Don Truhlar - <strong>Minnesota</strong> Award<br />
– American Chemical Society <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
Section The <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
Award was established in<br />
1958 to honor section<br />
members who have made<br />
outstanding contributions<br />
in chemical research or in<br />
service to the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />
Quality, excellence, innovation, leadership, and<br />
commitment are traits sought out in candidates<br />
for this award. Don Truhlar was cited for his<br />
“unparalleled record <strong>of</strong> research in theoretical<br />
chemistry and physics” as evinced from his more<br />
than 750 refereed publications.<br />
2/03 - Kent Mann - Horace T. Morse-<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> Alumni Association<br />
Award for Outstanding<br />
C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o<br />
Undergraduate Education<br />
Each year since 1965, the U <strong>of</strong><br />
M has recognized a select group<br />
<strong>of</strong> faculty members for their<br />
outstanding contributions<br />
to undergraduate education. This honor is<br />
awarded to exceptional candidates nominated<br />
by colleges in their quest to identify excellence<br />
in undergraduate education. In addition to<br />
honoring individual faculty members, the award<br />
contributes to the improvement <strong>of</strong> undergraduate<br />
education at the <strong>University</strong> by publicizing<br />
their work and thus to serve as a resource for<br />
the whole faculty. Kent Mann’s excellence in<br />
teaching and academic program development<br />
were recognized by this award, with his efforts in<br />
directing undergraduate research, instituting new<br />
experiments in laboratory courses, and pioneering<br />
computer-aided instruction being particularly<br />
noteworthy.<br />
3/03 - Christopher Cramer - Distinguished<br />
McKnight <strong>University</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor The<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> the program is<br />
to honor and reward the<br />
most distinguished and<br />
highest-achieving mid-career<br />
faculty who have recently<br />
attained full pr<strong>of</strong>essor status<br />
– especially those who have<br />
made significant advances in their careers at<br />
the <strong>University</strong>, whose work and reputation are<br />
identifi ed with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and<br />
whose work has brought great renown and prestige<br />
to <strong>Minnesota</strong>. Chris Cramer was recognized for<br />
his outstanding record <strong>of</strong> accomplishment in<br />
teaching, research, and service. Of particular<br />
note was the publication <strong>of</strong> his textbook<br />
(“Essentials <strong>of</strong> Computational <strong>Chemistry</strong>”) and<br />
his unusually broad perspective and interest in<br />
widely varying chemistry subdisciplines, which has<br />
led to collaborative research with more than 20<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the department. Chris joins the other<br />
Distinguished McKnight <strong>University</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in<br />
the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>: George Barany,<br />
Michael Ward, Frank Bates, Timothy Lodge, and<br />
William Tolman.<br />
4/03 - Lou Pignolet - George Taylor/IT<br />
Alumni Society Distinguished Teaching<br />
Aw a r d T h e Ta y l o r<br />
Award for Distinguished<br />
Te a c h i n g r e c o g n i z e s<br />
faculty who have made<br />
outstanding contributions<br />
to undergraduate and/or<br />
graduate teaching in the<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology. Lou Pignolet was<br />
noted as “one <strong>of</strong> the most outstanding and most<br />
innovative teachers in the <strong>University</strong>, especially<br />
in large freshman lecture courses.” Of particular<br />
importance was his development <strong>of</strong> the WebCT<br />
internet class management system for use in large<br />
classes.<br />
4/03 - Lou Pignolet - Best Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />
the <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong>, selected by<br />
IT students Once again (fourth year in a<br />
row!), Lou Pignolet was chosen for this award<br />
by I.T. students who vote for their choice during<br />
registration every semester. This is the only<br />
teaching award that is chosen by an actual student<br />
vote. Lou’s enthusiasm, innovation, and caring for<br />
student learning are clearly appreciated by the I.T.<br />
student body.<br />
4/03 - Wayne Gladfelter - Inaugural Award<br />
-- Colorado School <strong>of</strong> Mines <strong>Department</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> and Geochemistry Wall<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fame In 2003, The<br />
Colorado School <strong>of</strong> Mines<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> and<br />
Geochemistry inaugurated<br />
a new program to recognize<br />
and honor their alumni and<br />
friends who have achieved<br />
notable success in their pr<strong>of</strong>essional careers.<br />
Wayne Gladfelter was among the fi rst inductees.<br />
6/03 - Karin Musier-Forsyth - Merck<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> This 5-year<br />
endowed pr<strong>of</strong>essorship in the<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
is awarded for outstanding<br />
contributions to teaching,<br />
research and service. Karin<br />
was recognized for her world-<br />
renowned research focused<br />
on obtaining a molecular level understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
protein-RNA interactions, as well as her dedication<br />
to myriad service duties and development <strong>of</strong> a<br />
graduate ethics course “The Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Conduct<br />
<strong>of</strong> Research.”<br />
10/03 - David Blank - Packard Fellowship<br />
for Science and Engineering This<br />
prestigious award (16 granted<br />
nationwide in 2003) was<br />
established in 1988 to allow<br />
the nation’s most promising<br />
young pr<strong>of</strong>essors to pursue<br />
their science and engineering<br />
research with few funding<br />
restrictions and limited paperwork requirements.<br />
The fi ve-year grant <strong>of</strong> $625,000 will enable David<br />
to expand his efforts to directly probe the local<br />
environment <strong>of</strong> a chemical reaction during the<br />
fl eeting moments when bonds are actually broken<br />
and formed (100-500 femtoseconds) using his<br />
newly built ultrafast laser laboratory.<br />
2003 - Timothy Lodge, Frank Bates &<br />
coworkers - 2003 Publication Award from<br />
the Society <strong>of</strong> Rheology The Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Rheology Publication Award<br />
Committee <strong>of</strong> the Society<br />
annually selects the best paper<br />
published in the journal<br />
during the preceding two<br />
years for special recognition<br />
at the the annual meeting and<br />
for a monetary award. This<br />
award is supported by TA<br />
Instruments <strong>of</strong> New Castle,<br />
Delaware. The paper selected<br />
was: K. Krishnan, B. Chapma,<br />
F.S. Bates, T.P. Lodge, K.<br />
Almdal, and W.R. Burghardt,<br />
“Effects <strong>of</strong> shear fl ow on a polymeric bicontinuous<br />
microemulsion: Equilibrium and steady state<br />
behavior” J. Rheol. 2002, 46, 529-554.<br />
Page 5
Postdoc and Graduate Fellowships and Awards<br />
Postdoc<br />
Mathias Christmann (Forsyth) inititated a research program (habilitation) at the RWTH Aachen<br />
under the mentorship <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dieter Enders and was awarded with the Liebig-Fellowship <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (VCI). Gordon Florence (Forsyth) was elected as a Research Fellow<br />
<strong>of</strong> Emmanuel College, Cambridge and Dept <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>, Cambridge. Lisa Geisler (Forsyth)<br />
received a travel award <strong>of</strong> $1000 to attend the workshop “Coaching Women in their Pursuit <strong>of</strong> A<br />
Successful Career” sponsored by the Committee on the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Women Chemists at the<br />
annual AIChE meeting in San Francisco. Ben Gherman (Cramer) received an NIH postdoctoral<br />
fellow, awarded November 2003. Robert Kennedy (Musier-Forsyth) was awarded an NIH<br />
postdoctoral fellowship. Hai Lin (Truhlar) was named an MSI Research Scholar. Dan Major<br />
(Gao), from Israel, is the recipient <strong>of</strong> a Fulbright Scholar Award for postdoctoral research 2003-<br />
2005. Takahiro Takemura (Forsyth) was awarded the Uehara Memorial Foundation Fellowship by<br />
Taisho Pharmaceutical Company. Kris H. Wammer (McNeill) a Dreyfus Environmental <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
Postdoctoral Fellow, was awarded a research grant ($5490) from the National Institute <strong>of</strong> Water<br />
Research (USGS). The grant is entitled “The Effects <strong>of</strong> Long-Term Low-Level Antibiotic Exposure<br />
on the Development <strong>of</strong> Antibiotic Resistance” and will be used to support a summer undergraduate<br />
researcher who will assist Dr. Wammer with her postdoctoral project.<br />
Graduate Students<br />
The Recipients <strong>of</strong> the Graduate School First Year Fellowships are Erin Dahlke. Susan Andryk,<br />
Paul Boswell, Scott Brown, Adam Chamberlin, Adam Moser, Jessica Nielson and Daniel Theis are<br />
Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Fellows, Benjamin Kucera is supported by a 3M Graduate School Fellowship.<br />
Nermeen Aboelella (Tolman), Victor Sussman (Ellis), and Sarah Schmidtke (Blank) continue<br />
to receive fellowships from the National Science Foundation. John Stubbs (Siepmann) was awarded<br />
a Graduate School Dissertation Fellowship. Li Sun (Siepmann) received the Frieda Martha<br />
Kunze Fellowship. Anne Reynolds (Tolman) received the Louise T. Dosdall Endowed Fellowship.<br />
Daron Janzen (Mann) received a <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> Fellowship. Kevin Cole (Hsung) was<br />
awarded the ACS Division <strong>of</strong> Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong> Graduate Student Fellowship and John Stubbs<br />
(Siepmann) received the RSEC Teaching Internship Award. Jason Thompson (Cramer/Truhlar)<br />
was a recipient <strong>of</strong> a CCG Excellence award for travel to New York. Chris Kinsinger (Cramer)<br />
received an Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong> Division Travel Award. Recipients <strong>of</strong> the John Overend Award<br />
in Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong> were Jingzhi Pu (Truhlar) and Jason Thompson (Cramer/ Truhlar). Joseph<br />
Fritsch (McNeill) was awarded an EPA<br />
STAR Graduate Fellowship.<br />
Ziyad Al-<br />
Rashid (Hoye) , Amy Anschutz (Penn)<br />
and Tyler Moersch (Gladfelter) were the<br />
recipients <strong>of</strong> the Robert L. Ferm Memorial<br />
Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> Ziyad's students wrote “Ziyad was<br />
very enthusiastic about chemistry and has<br />
a good sense <strong>of</strong> humor making lab more<br />
fun.” Amy's students wrote “Amy works<br />
Page 6<br />
Ziyad Al-Rashid,<br />
Tyler Moersch, and<br />
Amy Anschutz<br />
very hard and is a very effective teacher.”<br />
Of Tyler they said “He is able to present<br />
even the most complex ideas and issues<br />
in a clear manner.”<br />
Five graduate students received BP Amoco and <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong><br />
travel grants, allowing them to attend various national conferences. Those attending the National<br />
meeting <strong>of</strong> the American Chemical Society in New York, NY were Nicole Boaen (Hillmyer), Laurie<br />
Breyfogle (Hillmyer & Tolman), Matthew Craddock (K. Leopold), Laura MacManus-Spencer<br />
(McNeill) and Jason Thompson (Cramer & Truhlar). Three students received awards at the<br />
UMN <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong> Graduate Student Symposium: Jessica Allen (Ellis), Joseph Fritsch<br />
(McNeill) and Curtiss Hella (Gladfelter & Roberts). Chris Kinsinger (Cramer) won a Chemical<br />
Computing Group Award <strong>of</strong> Excellence to fund his travel to the New York ACS meeting. Simon<br />
Shannon (Barany) received the following awards: a Community <strong>of</strong> Scholars Program (COPS)<br />
travel grant to attend and present at the 36th Annual Conference <strong>of</strong> the National Organization <strong>of</strong><br />
Black Chemist and Chemical Engineers, an NIH National Institute <strong>of</strong> General Medical Sciences<br />
(NIGMS) Biotechnology Training Grant Fellowship, and the Young Investigator Award, 8th Annual<br />
International Conference on Solid-Phase Synthesis and Combinatorial Libraries, London UK.<br />
Kevin P. Cole is one <strong>of</strong> 16 recipients<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2003-2004 American Chemical Society<br />
Organic Division Fellowships. His specifi c<br />
fellowship is sponsored by Schering-Plough<br />
Research Institute. Kevin received a B.S.<br />
degree in <strong>Chemistry</strong> in 2000 from the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>, Minneapolis, MN.<br />
During his undergraduate study, Kevin<br />
worked in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wayland E. Noland’s<br />
research lab and became well acquainted<br />
with heterocyclic chemistry. After electing<br />
to stay on at <strong>Minnesota</strong> to pursue graduate<br />
studies, he joined Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard P.<br />
Hsung’s group, and is currently a fourth<br />
year graduate student. Kevin’s research has<br />
been on the development <strong>of</strong> new synthetic<br />
methodologies and their applications toward<br />
natural product synthesis. He has already<br />
completed a 20-step total synthesis <strong>of</strong><br />
arisugacin A and is currently engaged in the<br />
total synthesis <strong>of</strong> phomactin A.<br />
Last year two alumni <strong>of</strong> our undergraduate<br />
program received the ACS Organic Division<br />
Graduate Fellowships. Mark L. Bushey,<br />
currently at Columbia <strong>University</strong>, where<br />
he has explored the development <strong>of</strong> selfassembling<br />
materials and liquid crystals<br />
under the supervision <strong>of</strong> Colin Nuckolls.<br />
And Stefan Debbert, who has contributed<br />
to the synthesis and kinetic studies <strong>of</strong> [1,3]<br />
sigmatropic shifts in the laboratories <strong>of</strong> Barry<br />
K. Carpenter at Cornell <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Mark L. Bushey<br />
Stefan Debbert
Undergraduate Fellowships and Prizes<br />
Senior Awards<br />
Peteris Auzins Memorial Scholarships awarded to advanced undergraduates who have demonstrated outstanding achievement in<br />
undergraduate research in addition to overall scholastic excellence: Amos Anderson. David A. and Merece H. Johnson Scholarship awarded<br />
to an advanced undergraduate who has demonstrated outstanding achievement in undergraduate research in addition to overall scholastic<br />
excellence: Michael Frederick and Edward Huttlin. The Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens<br />
Scholarship In <strong>Chemistry</strong> awarded to an advanced undergraduate who has demonstrated<br />
outstanding achievement in undergraduate research in addition to overall scholastic<br />
excellence: Sarah Geers. Gleysteen Scholarship awarded to advanced undergraduates<br />
who have demonstrated outstanding achievement in undergraduate research in addition<br />
to overall scholastic excellence: Katsiaryna Nikitsina and Mike Puskarich.<br />
Junior Awards<br />
The Robert C. Brasted Memorial Fellowship a fellowship as well as a parttime<br />
apprenticeship in the <strong>Department</strong>’s General <strong>Chemistry</strong> Program awarded to<br />
an outstanding chemistry major who has expressed an interest in a teaching career<br />
in chemistry: Anthony Vosberg. The Lloyd W. Goerke Scholarship awarded<br />
to a chemistry major who has shown outstanding academic achievement and<br />
who has fi nancial need: Viet Pham. M. Cannon Sneed Scholarship awarded<br />
to a chemistry major who has demonstrated great promise<br />
Top:<br />
Deb<br />
Pierson,<br />
Jessica<br />
Johnson<br />
Middle:<br />
Amos Anderson, Ed<br />
Huttlin, Sarah Geers<br />
Bottom: Benyam<br />
Yoseph (Dec<br />
'03), Rowland<br />
Chigbu,<br />
James Nathan<br />
(Aug '03)<br />
for future achievement: Emily Que. George T. Walker<br />
Scholarship awarded to a chemistry major who has shown<br />
outstanding academic achievement and who has fi nancial<br />
need: Benji Mathews.<br />
Sophomore Awards<br />
Thomas DuBruil Memorial Awards awarded to<br />
sophomores who have demonstrated outstanding achievement<br />
in undergraduate research in chemistry: Prateek Verma.<br />
Other Awards<br />
J. Lewis Maynard Memorial Prize in Advanced Inorganic<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong>. This award is given for outstanding scholastic<br />
achievement in advanced inorganic chemistry: Sarah Geers,<br />
Deborah Pierson and Deborah Westrum.<br />
CRC Freshman <strong>Chemistry</strong> Achievement Award sponsored by<br />
the CRC Press, Inc. This award consists <strong>of</strong> the latest CRC Handbook<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> and Physics and is given to a freshman chemistry major<br />
for outstanding scholastic achievement in freshman chemistry: Bradley<br />
Froehle.<br />
Merck Index Award sponsored by Merck & Co., Inc. This<br />
award consists <strong>of</strong> the latest edition <strong>of</strong> the Merck Index and is given to<br />
a sophomore chemistry major for outstanding scholastic achievement in<br />
organic chemistry: Jonathan Derocher and Esther Kao.<br />
Undergraduate Award in Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> sponsored by the<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>of</strong> the American Chemical Society. This<br />
award consists <strong>of</strong> a year’s subscription to the journal, Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
and is given for outstanding scholastic achievement in analytical chemistry:<br />
Anthony Vosberg.<br />
Robert C. Brasted Outstanding Undergraduate TA Awards. This award was established in 2001 in honor <strong>of</strong> Robert C. Brasted,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> from 1947 to 1986 and former Director <strong>of</strong> General <strong>Chemistry</strong> for more than 25 years. Dr. Brasted’s<br />
strong commitment to teaching and education earned him fi fteen teaching awards including: the American Chemical Society Award in<br />
Education, The Chemical Manufacturers Award, The James Flack Norris Award <strong>of</strong> the Boston ACS Section, the John Kuebler Award <strong>of</strong><br />
Alpha Chi Sigma and the Mosher Award <strong>of</strong> the California Section. He was the only person to receive all fi ve <strong>of</strong> these awards. The Brasted<br />
Outstanding Undergraduate TA Awards recognize outstanding contributions to teaching by undergraduate assistants: David Chia.<br />
Page 7
Research Highlights<br />
These are just a few <strong>of</strong> the highlights <strong>of</strong> the research conducted in the department within the last year. For more on the research developments<br />
see the departmental website: http://www.chem.umn.edu/netstep/<br />
Metal Carbonyl Anions: from [Fe(CO) 4 ] 2- to [Hf(CO) 6 ] 2- and Beyond<br />
Metal carbonyl anions have a rich history in chemistry and are important precursors to a variety <strong>of</strong> organometallic,<br />
inorganic, and organic species. Since the isolation <strong>of</strong> the first example, [Fe(CO) 4 ] 2- , in 1931, related metal carbonyl<br />
anions have been reported for nearly all transition metals; and the most recent, [Hf(CO) 6 ] 2- , was reported first discovered<br />
in 1990 in the laboratory <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Ellis <strong>of</strong> our department.<br />
Hexacarbonylhafnate(2-), which was structurally characterized by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Doyle Britton <strong>of</strong> this department (see<br />
illustration, which was kindly provided by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Arnold Rheingold <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, San Diego),<br />
remains the only example <strong>of</strong> a substance containing the element hafnium in a formally negative oxidation state. Related<br />
metal carbonyl tri- and tetra-anions have also been prepared in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ellis’ laboratory and contain transition metals<br />
in their lowest known oxidation states <strong>of</strong> -3 and -4, respectively. In principle, compounds containing transition metals<br />
in oxidation states lower than -4 may exist if the coordinated ligands are resistant towards reduction.<br />
A recent review by Ellis [Organometallics 22, 3322, 2003] surveys the syntheses and characterizations <strong>of</strong> homoleptic<br />
mononuclear metal carbonyl anions (homoleptic complexes are compounds in which all the ligands bound to the<br />
metal center are identical) and considers prospects for the syntheses <strong>of</strong> new examples <strong>of</strong> this intriguing class <strong>of</strong><br />
compounds.<br />
Total Synthesis Spurs Methodological Innovation<br />
The total synthesis <strong>of</strong> potential new drug candidates isolated from natural sources continues to flourish in the <strong>Department</strong>. In the recently<br />
completed total synthesis <strong>of</strong> the cyclodepsipeptide natural product apratoxin A, graduate student Jiehao Chen and his advisor Craig J. Forsyth had<br />
to overcome several unprecedented synthetic challenges. These included the joining <strong>of</strong> apratoxin’s polypeptide and ketide motifs via proline ester<br />
and thiazoline moieties. The acute acid sensitivity <strong>of</strong> the b-hydroxy thiazoline imbedded in apratoxin’s architecture prompted the application <strong>of</strong><br />
extremely mild conditions for de novo thiazoline formation. Hence, a thioester containing an azide moiety (1) was subjected to an in situ Staudinger<br />
reduction / aza-Wittig (SaW) reaction sequence using only tributylphosphine in benzene. The resultant masked b-hydroxy thiazoline-containing<br />
intermediate 2 was then parlayed into the first total synthesis <strong>of</strong> apratoxin A, as recently described (J. Chen and C. J. Forsyth J. Am. Chem. Soc.<br />
2003, 125, 8734). The unique structural features <strong>of</strong><br />
apratoxin A are accompanied by potent levels <strong>of</strong> in<br />
vitro anticancer activity, although the mode <strong>of</strong> action<br />
remains unknown. The synthetic access developed<br />
at <strong>Minnesota</strong> will enable in-depth studies to probe<br />
the relationship between apratoxin’s structure and<br />
anticancer activity, and its mode and mechanism <strong>of</strong><br />
action.<br />
Simulation <strong>of</strong> Dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate Reductase with Substrate and C<strong>of</strong>actor Polarization<br />
Dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate reductase (DHFR) catalyzes the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent reduction <strong>of</strong> 7,8-dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate<br />
(DHF) to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate (THF). DHFR maintains intracellular pools <strong>of</strong> tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate and is essential for biosynthesis; hence it is a target<br />
for anticancer and antibacterial drugs, and its clinical importance has led to numerous experimental and<br />
theoretical studies <strong>of</strong> its catalytic mechanism. The overall reaction is rate limited at high pH by a hydride<br />
transfer step.<br />
To provide a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> DHFR catalysis, postdoctoral associate Mireia Garcia-Viloca and<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Jiali Gao and Donald Truhlar used combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical<br />
calculations to study the effects <strong>of</strong> the enzyme electric field on the molecular polarization <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>of</strong>actor,<br />
NADPH, and the substrate for the Michaelis complex, the transition state, and the product–enzyme<br />
complex. The method can be useful for the rational drug design <strong>of</strong> inhibitors to DHFR. Figure a shows<br />
the electron density difference plot for 5-protonated dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate substrate in the active center <strong>of</strong> the<br />
enzyme. Figure b is the same for the tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate product. Blue contours represent regions where there<br />
is a depletion <strong>of</strong> electron density, and red contours indicate areas where there is a gain, upon transferring<br />
the substrate from the gas phase into the active site.<br />
With these insights, a potential energy surface was modeled, and the reaction rate and kinetic isotope<br />
effects were calculated by ensemble-averaged variational transition state theory with multidimensional<br />
tunneling. A primary kinetic isotope effect (ratio <strong>of</strong> the rate constant for transferring hydride to that for deuteride)<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2.8 was obtained, in good agreement with the experimentally determined value <strong>of</strong> 3.0. The primary KIE is mainly<br />
a consequence <strong>of</strong> the quantization <strong>of</strong> bound vibrations. In contrast, the secondary KIE, corresponding to deuteration at a<br />
nonreactive site, is predicted to have a value <strong>of</strong> 1.13, which is almost entirely due to dynamical effects on the reaction coordinate,<br />
especially tunneling. When this was calculated, there was no experiment available, but the secondary KIE has now been confirmed by<br />
measurements carried out by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Amnon Kohen <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Iowa.<br />
Page 8
Structure <strong>of</strong> Iron(IV)-oxo Complexes – Clues for O 2 Activation<br />
The metabolically important oxidative transformations carried out by nonheme iron enzymes are <strong>of</strong>ten proposed to involve a high-valent ironoxo<br />
intermediate as the key oxidant, but evidence for these species has at best been only indirect. Postdoctoral associates Jan-Uwe Rohde and Jozsef<br />
Kaizer, graduate student Eric Klinker, and Korean visiting students Mi Hee Lim and Jun-Hee In in the group <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lawrence Que have<br />
recently succeeded in the generation and isolation <strong>of</strong> the first examples <strong>of</strong> such transient species from synthetic iron(II) complexes. They showed<br />
that mononuclear complexes with a terminal FeIV=O unit have been formed in stoichiometric reactions with a peracid or<br />
iodosylbenzene as oxygen donors at low temperature.<br />
Surprisingly, these novel iron(IV)-oxo molecules are only weakly chromophoric, with weak transitions in the vis/NIR region<br />
(700-820 nm), which have apparently precluded their discovery until now. With the supporting ligand tetra(N-methyl)cyclam<br />
(TMC), the lifetime <strong>of</strong> the FeIV=O group is greatly enhanced, allowing [FeIV(O)(TMC)(NCMe)](OTf)2 to be crystallized.<br />
Its high-resolution crystal structure reveals an Fe-O bond length <strong>of</strong> 1.646(3) Å, demonstrating that a terminal FeIV=O unit<br />
can exist in a nonporphyrin ligand environment (see illustration, which shows the molecular structure on the top and spacefilling<br />
representation on the bottom). With this precedent, complexes with other polydentate nitrogen ligands have since been<br />
obtained. The fact that the supporting ligand can be used to tune the stability and oxidative reactivity <strong>of</strong> the FeIV=O unit<br />
provides valuable mechanistic clues into how iron centers in enzymes activate O2.<br />
These projects involve substantial contributions from graduate students William W. Brennessel, Michael R. Bukowski,<br />
and Audria Stubna (at Carnegie Mellon <strong>University</strong>). This project is a collaboration among three groups in three universities:<br />
the Que group in our department, the group <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Wonwoo Nam at Ewha Womans Univ. in Seoul, and the group <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />
Eckard Münck at Carnegie Mellon Univ.<br />
Anticancer Drugs in Individual Mitochondria<br />
Doxorubicin (Figure A) is commonly used to treat several forms <strong>of</strong> cancer. Its effectiveness is believed to result from halting DNA replication<br />
in the nucleus <strong>of</strong> the cell. However doxorubicin can also be cytotoxic. When this drug accumulates in the mitochondria <strong>of</strong> cardiac tissue, it causes<br />
cardiomyopathy.<br />
Although localization <strong>of</strong> doxorubicin in the nucleus can be confirmed by fluorescence<br />
microscopy (Figure B), this technique is not adequate for pinpointing its localization in<br />
mitochondria. Postdoctoral fellow Guohua Xiong, former graduate student Adrian Anderson<br />
and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Edgar Arriaga are using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence<br />
detection to detect the accumulation <strong>of</strong> doxorubicin in individual mitochondria obtained from<br />
leukemia cell lines. Using this approach, they simultaneously detect fluorescence emitted by<br />
a mitochondrion-selective marker (Mitotracker Green, Figure A) and doxorubicin contained<br />
within a given organelle. Figure C shows a dual electropherogram (fluorescence intensity versus<br />
time) where each detected mitochondrion produces a ‘spike’ in the green detector (535 nm) and<br />
each organelle containing doxorubicin produces a ‘spike’ in the red detector (635 nm).<br />
It was surprising to find that mitochondria do not accumulate doxorubicin equally. In fact, only<br />
one third <strong>of</strong> these organelles seem to have detectable levels <strong>of</strong> this drug. This observation poses<br />
the question whether all mitochondria contribute equally to doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity<br />
and challenges the assumption that all the mitochondria in a cell have the same biological functions.<br />
Probing dipole lattices at molecule-metal interfaces<br />
Charge redistribution at molecule-solid interfaces is a well known phenomenon in surface chemistry, surface physics, and electronic materials/devices.<br />
Molecule-metal contacts play critical roles in organic-based electronic devices, such as organic light-emitting devices (OLED) or field-effect transistors<br />
(FET). An important question that arises is whether charge redistribution at such a molecule-metal interface has characteristics, such as band bending,<br />
in common with metal-to-semiductor interfaces? Graduate students Gregory Dutton and Jingzhi Pu, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Xiaoyang Zhu and Donald<br />
Truhlar find that charge redistribution at a molecule-metal interfaces is substantially localized. For an ordered molecule-metal interface, C ‘ on the<br />
(111) face <strong>of</strong> Cu, the interfacial dipoles resulting from charge redistribution effectively form a dipole lattice. The figure shows the electron density for<br />
the n = 1 image state on Cu(111) covered by 1 monolayer <strong>of</strong> buckyballs as function <strong>of</strong> distance (left-to-right) from the metal surface and the lateral<br />
distance (vertical) along the crystal direction <strong>of</strong> Cu. This shows that the periodic electrostatic potential resulting from the dipole lattice provides<br />
lateral confinement <strong>of</strong> interfacial electron wave functions, a physical phenomenon which has<br />
only been observed in the past for semiconductor quantum well structures. This effect can<br />
be used to tune a variety <strong>of</strong> surface electronic properties, such as the coupling between<br />
interfacial states and bulk bands, the lateral transport <strong>of</strong> charge at the interface, and<br />
interfacial electron transfer between two dissimilar materials. This study may have<br />
a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact not only on surface chemistry and surface physics, but also on<br />
the emerging fields <strong>of</strong> molecular and organic electronics.<br />
Page 9
Teaching & Research<br />
Incorporating Bioanalytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> into the<br />
Undergraduate Curriculum: Exposing Our students<br />
to the “State <strong>of</strong> the Art”<br />
Driven by student demand and faculty interest, we have started<br />
to replace the old Quantitative Analysis lab titration experiments with<br />
new experiments utilizing enzymes as catalysts and new instrumentation<br />
geared to more biological and pharmaceutical samples. There are three<br />
new experiments in differing states <strong>of</strong> implementation. Together they<br />
will provide the undergrad with up-to-date experience.<br />
The fi rst is an enzyme experiment, where beta galactosidase<br />
reacts with a sugar substrate that generates a fl uorescent product. The<br />
experiment is done on the microscale (50 uL) using micropipettors<br />
and ultra small fl uorescence cuvets. The reaction is run with excess<br />
substrate under pseudo fi rst order conditions—the goal is to generate a<br />
Michaelis plot and to determine the amount <strong>of</strong> substrate in a sample.<br />
The experiment was the<br />
brainchild <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Arriaga<br />
and was developed by<br />
TA Nilhan Gunaskera.<br />
The analytical group was<br />
successful in obtaining<br />
the funding from IT<br />
necessary to purchase two<br />
new fl uorimeters with<br />
kinetics s<strong>of</strong>tware, together<br />
with the associated water<br />
baths, micropipettors and<br />
fl uorescence cuvets. The<br />
experiment was incorporated<br />
into Chem. 2111 in the<br />
Fall <strong>of</strong> 2002, with mixed<br />
results. It was revised and<br />
incorporated into Chem<br />
4121 by request <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Chemical Engineering faculty in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2003. A second revised<br />
version has worked very well in Chem. 2111 in Fall <strong>of</strong> 2003.<br />
Encouraged by our success with the previous experiment, and<br />
by the interest <strong>of</strong> Chemical Engineering students in Chem. 4121, we<br />
decided to develop an HPLC experiment applied to pharmaceutical<br />
samples. We were fortunate to get Adam Schellinger to develop this,<br />
but we did not get IT funding for instrumentation. However, the<br />
organic faculty loaned us an underutilized Beckman HPLC, which has<br />
worked very well. The new experiment that Adam developed will be<br />
incorporated into Chem. 4121 in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2004 and Chem. 2111<br />
in the Summer and Fall <strong>of</strong> 2004.<br />
With these two new experiments, we have enabled over 200<br />
students per year to have hands-on experience with state <strong>of</strong> the art<br />
instrumentation. This should make our students more competitive in<br />
the workplace and perhaps more excited about chemistry and graduate<br />
school. But we still have a long way to go.<br />
Our third experiment involving CZE is still in the proposal stage<br />
(written by Mike Bowser and Edgar Arriaga). Because <strong>of</strong> its expense<br />
($60,000) and non-robustness, this experiment is targeted to a smaller<br />
audience, the students <strong>of</strong> the advanced Analytical lab (about 10-20<br />
students/year). This will truly give our majors a unique, almost research<br />
type experience.<br />
Page 10<br />
Nanoscience in the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
Chemists have always dealt with science in small dimensions so<br />
it is not surprising that many are making signifi cant contributions to<br />
the emerging fi eld <strong>of</strong> nanoscience. Nanoscience seeks to explore the<br />
special, size-dependent properties and reactivity <strong>of</strong> ensembles <strong>of</strong> atoms<br />
or molecules between 1 and 100 nm in dimension. Research projects<br />
in the department are fi nanced by approximately $ 2 million <strong>of</strong> federal<br />
support. A sampling <strong>of</strong> these is listed below and details can be easily<br />
accessed over the web (www.chem.umn.edu).<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most elegant examples <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional selfassembly<br />
<strong>of</strong> nanostructures involves that found in block copolymers.<br />
Complete phase separation <strong>of</strong> the two incompatible portions <strong>of</strong><br />
the polymer chain is frustrated by the covalent connection between<br />
them. In an attempt to minimize their interfacial contact, they form<br />
a fascinating array <strong>of</strong> nanostructures that are dependent on the nature<br />
and relative proportions <strong>of</strong> the two blocks<br />
and temperature. Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Lodge and<br />
Hillmyer have large programs devoted to<br />
the synthesis and study <strong>of</strong> these fascinating<br />
macromolecules. In one example, Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />
Hillmyer and students created an ordered<br />
array <strong>of</strong> uniform pores (20 nm in diam)<br />
by hydrolytically removing the polylactide<br />
block <strong>of</strong> a polystyrene-polylactide diblock<br />
copolymer. The nanoporous product can<br />
be used in separations or as a template<br />
for synthesizing other materials having<br />
nanometer dimensions. In another<br />
innovative project Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lodge and his<br />
students have identifi ed the mechanism<br />
and studied the kinetics <strong>of</strong> the phase<br />
change from one ordered nanostructure to<br />
another.<br />
Synthesis <strong>of</strong> functional<br />
nanostructured polymers<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Jeff Roberts and Uwe Kortshagen (Mechanical<br />
Engineering) are coleaders <strong>of</strong> the NSF IGERT (Integrated Graduate<br />
Education and Research Training) grant that focuses on nanoparticles.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roberts has initiated a major program to study the surface<br />
chemistry <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles found in the atmosphere. Soot, carbon<br />
particles formed by incomplete combustion <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels, pose a<br />
serious environmental and public health problem. Oxidation <strong>of</strong> soot<br />
particles is one <strong>of</strong> the more promising approaches to eliminate them,<br />
but little was known about the details <strong>of</strong> this complex reaction. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Roberts and Zacchariah have developed a clever approach to measure<br />
the size-dependent chemical reactivity <strong>of</strong> soot particles freshly generated<br />
in a diesel engine. The results establish that the activation energy for<br />
oxidation is independent <strong>of</strong> particle size, but differences in particle<br />
densities lead to variation in the pre-exponential factors.<br />
Proteins, DNA and RNA are unique molecules with nanometer<br />
dimensions. Construction <strong>of</strong> artifi cial structures using nucleic acids<br />
is being exploited by Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Karin Musier-Forsyth and T. Andrew<br />
Taton in collaboration with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard Kiehl (Electrical and<br />
Computer Engineering) and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nadrian Seeman at NYU. The<br />
goal is to attach nanoparticles <strong>of</strong> gold and other materials to specifi c sites<br />
on monomers and allow them to self-assemble into structures using the<br />
well-defi ned rules established by study <strong>of</strong> the natural systems. Organized<br />
arrays <strong>of</strong> these nanoparticles can be interrogated by electrical signals and<br />
used for information storage and other molecular electronic devices.<br />
continued on page 16
Alumni News<br />
Malcolm M. Renfrew (Ph. D. '38 – Glockler)<br />
Malcolm is a long retired pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry<br />
at the Univ <strong>of</strong> Idaho. After receiving his Ph.<br />
D. he spent 25 years in the chemical industry<br />
before joining his undergraduate alma mater,<br />
Univ <strong>of</strong> Idaho, as head <strong>of</strong> physical sciences.<br />
He now writes a twice yearly newsletter for<br />
the chemistry department. He and wife Carol<br />
continue to live near the campus in Moscow.<br />
Edgar E. Renfrew (Ph. D. '44 – Lauer)<br />
Edgar is the retired VP for research <strong>of</strong> the<br />
American Color and Chemical Corp. and<br />
continues to live in Lock Haven, PA. His<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional career was devoted to dyestuffs<br />
R&D including tours with General Aniline<br />
and Film, 3M, and Koppers. He is the inventor<br />
or co-inventor <strong>of</strong> 66 US patents.<br />
Ken Johnson (Ph. D. '77 – Lipsky)<br />
After leaving the Chem dept in 1977, I did a one<br />
year post-doc at the Univ <strong>of</strong> Chicago. After that<br />
I joined IBM in Rochester, MN and worked<br />
there for 15 years before being transferred to<br />
the IBM facility in San Jose, CA. My career<br />
at IBM centered on magnetic recording<br />
technology - particularly the design <strong>of</strong> the hard<br />
disk used in hard disk drives. I continue to<br />
work in this technology in a management role<br />
as Vice President <strong>of</strong> R+D at MMC Technology,<br />
a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the Maxtor corporation, one <strong>of</strong><br />
the world’s leading producers <strong>of</strong> disk drives.<br />
Matthew A. Doscotch (M.S. '96 - Munson)<br />
I was recently appointed as an adjunct faculty<br />
member at the William Mitchell College <strong>of</strong><br />
Law, teaching Patent Litigation. I currently am<br />
an attorney with the intellectual property law<br />
firm <strong>of</strong> Merchant & Gould located in Mpls.<br />
Dave Evers (BChem '96)<br />
Since I received my BS from the “U” I went to<br />
Michigan and received my PhD in medicinal<br />
chemistry. I’m currently at UNC Chapel Hill’s<br />
cancer center doing molecular virology in E.-S.<br />
Huang’s lab as a postdoc. I’m not much <strong>of</strong> a<br />
chemist anymore, but life is great and my wife<br />
and I are happy.<br />
Kari Hendlin (Holcomb) (BChem '96)<br />
After graduating in ‘96 the closest thing I did to<br />
chemistry was work in a pharmacy. Currently,<br />
I’m a 3rd year in the undergraduate Biomedical<br />
Engineering program at the U <strong>of</strong> M and<br />
plan to focus my last year on the mechanical<br />
engineering aspect <strong>of</strong> medical device design.<br />
I hope to eventually work in a hospital doing<br />
clinical testing. Hi Lane!!<br />
Chris Dunlap (Ph.D. '97 - Carr)<br />
I am recently tenured and promoted Associate<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chem at Saint Mary’s College -<br />
Notre Dame, IN, which is a Catholic liberal<br />
arts college for women. We are an independent<br />
institution that has some relationships with the<br />
Univ <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame (an answer to the first<br />
question out <strong>of</strong> everyone’s mouth). I teach<br />
the analytical and general chemistry sequences<br />
here. I now have two children, Caitlin (4 years<br />
old) and Ian (8 months old).<br />
Sean M. Flaim (BChem '97)<br />
I am co-inventor on patent 6,509,349,<br />
“Antimicrobial 2-pyridones, their<br />
compositions and uses”, from my time at<br />
Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, which<br />
was my first position upon graduating the U <strong>of</strong><br />
MN. I am currently on leave <strong>of</strong> absence from<br />
medical school at Medical College <strong>of</strong> Ohio in<br />
Toledo, OH. I’m working as a patent paralegal<br />
in the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia while I’m back on<br />
the East Coast, and hope to return to school<br />
this coming July.<br />
Amanda Paterick Gavin (BChem '97)<br />
After completing my undergraduate degree I<br />
went on to receive my Masters degree in science<br />
education. I was married in 1999 and have been<br />
teaching <strong>Chemistry</strong> and Physics at Eastview<br />
high school for five years. I just recently had<br />
our first baby - a boy, and am now on maternity<br />
leave for the rest <strong>of</strong> the school year.<br />
Anne Weber-Main (Ph.D. '97 - Stankovich)<br />
In Oct 2003 I became Assoc. Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Research in the Dept <strong>of</strong> Family Practice<br />
and Community Health, U <strong>of</strong> MN Medical<br />
School. In this role, I consult with faculty<br />
on their research goals, assist them with their<br />
scholarly writing projects (grant proposals,<br />
journal articles, book chapters), and co-direct<br />
a team <strong>of</strong> research support staff. I helped<br />
develop and serve as core faculty in a threeyear<br />
clinical investigator fellowship program<br />
for family physicians, funded by the Health<br />
Resources and Services Adm. This fall, I<br />
finished co-writing a book for academic dept<br />
chairs and deans, entitled, “How to Be A<br />
Highly Research-Productive Dept: Lessons<br />
Learned From Leaders in Academia,” in press at<br />
Anker Publishing. Family and social activities<br />
continues to enrich my life. I particularly enjoy<br />
spoiling my seven-year-old daughter, exercising<br />
(especially ultimate frisbee), and visiting loved<br />
ones from my former life in New Jersey.<br />
Anne E. Sarver (Hodges) (BChem '98)<br />
I graduated this summer with my Ph.D. in<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> and Chemical Biology from UC<br />
San Francisco where my husband, fellow alum<br />
Aaron Sarver (‘98) is also currently a graduate<br />
student. My graduate work in the lab <strong>of</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. C.C. Wang focused on characterizing<br />
a potential new drug target in the parasite<br />
Giardia lamblia. I am currently working inSan<br />
Francisco at the Institute for OneWorld Health<br />
(http://www.iowh.org), the nation’s first nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
pharmaceutical company.<br />
Michelle Douskey (Ph. D. '99 - Munson)<br />
After completing my PhD, I did postdoctoral<br />
research in the Chem Eng Dept at U <strong>of</strong> MN<br />
with Alon McCormick. The work was an<br />
industrial collaboration with Rohm and Haas<br />
and involved investigating the cure properties<br />
<strong>of</strong> a new coating the company had developed.<br />
In 2000, I was a Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Univ<br />
<strong>of</strong> St. Thomas in St. Paul, MN. I married Scott<br />
Olson in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2001. Scott and I then<br />
moved to California so he could enter graduate<br />
school in public policy and I could start a new<br />
job. I landed a great position as a lecturer in<br />
the Dept <strong>of</strong> Chem at UC-Berkeley. My job<br />
involves teaching classes, training the teaching<br />
assistants, and curriculum development. I have<br />
been exposed to many new ideas about teaching<br />
and learning and am involved in chemical<br />
education research. In my free time, I decided<br />
to launch a photography business which links<br />
my life long love <strong>of</strong> art with my passion for<br />
science. I have been experimenting with black<br />
and white photographs <strong>of</strong> glassware and other<br />
objects. If you need some chemistry related art<br />
for your <strong>of</strong>fice, please feel free to browse my<br />
web site at chemical-images.com.<br />
Kim Kroiss (BChem & BChemEng'99)<br />
I’m currently working at Pratt & Whitney<br />
Space Propulsion in San Jose, CA and working<br />
on my masters in Chem Eng at San Jose State<br />
Univ. I hope to finish my degree within the next<br />
year, so I can work on some projects around the<br />
house, become more active in SAMPE or SWE,<br />
and start riding horses again. I’ve felt a couple<br />
<strong>of</strong> small earthquakes, but I don’t miss winter!<br />
Autumn (Rich) Farrell (M.S. '01 - McNeill)<br />
After graduating, I worked as a Scientist in the<br />
environmental division <strong>of</strong> the Dept <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />
Eng at the U <strong>of</strong> MN. I was married to Greg<br />
Farrell in September <strong>of</strong> 2002. I’m currently<br />
working for Kohler Company in Kohler, WI,<br />
in the environmental lab as a Chemist II.<br />
Attention Alumni<br />
Send us your update.<br />
Send your update to either<br />
www.chem.umn.edu/alumni/contact.<br />
html or alumni@chem.umn.edu<br />
Let us know what you think.<br />
We want this publication to reflect<br />
the interests <strong>of</strong> our readers. Send your<br />
comments to:<br />
<strong>ChemNews</strong><br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
207 Pleasant Street S.E.<br />
Minneapolis, MN 55455<br />
or<br />
chemnews@chem.umn.edu<br />
Page 11
Alumni Recognition and Memoriam<br />
Robert Duan (Ph.D. ’97<br />
L.Miller) named the Asia Pacific<br />
TS&D leader for the Emulsion<br />
Polymers (EP) Business. In this<br />
job, Robert will lead the Paper<br />
and Carpet TS&D and TS&D<br />
labs located in Australia, China,<br />
Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.<br />
Robert Hammer (Ph.D. ’90 Barany), Pr<strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Chem at Louisiana State<br />
<strong>University</strong>, has been honored<br />
with an LSU Distinguished<br />
Faculty Award. Bob has gained<br />
an international reputation<br />
in the peptide field through<br />
a strong individual research<br />
program related to the impact <strong>of</strong> novel amino<br />
acids in peptides and proteins. Bridging<br />
research with teaching, undergraduate research<br />
in the Dept <strong>of</strong> Chem has flourished largely as<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> Bob’s personal effort to promote<br />
it. Bob has also done service work on shared<br />
instrumentation grants, and the initiation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the NSF-REU program at LSU. He has<br />
served nine years on the graduate recruiting<br />
program.<br />
Nes Rotstein (Ph.D. ’91<br />
Lodge), North American<br />
commercial manager for Dow<br />
Fiber Solutions (DFS) in the<br />
Polyolefins & Elastomers<br />
portfolio, has been named<br />
Page 12<br />
Joel Graves<br />
Hudsonville, MI<br />
Keri Hobbs<br />
Brooklyn Park, MN<br />
Robyn H<strong>of</strong>fmeister<br />
La Crosse, WI<br />
Derek Hogan<br />
Brooklyn Center, MN<br />
Bobbie Husnik<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
Edward Huttlin *<br />
Fargo, ND<br />
Jessica Johnson<br />
Topeka, KS<br />
Ryan Johnson<br />
Woodbury, MN<br />
Michael Kroll +<br />
Wiliston, ND<br />
Shannon Labernik<br />
Forrest Lake, MN<br />
Robert Lambeth III<br />
Racine, WI<br />
Boonwei Lau +<br />
Singapore<br />
Betsy Leegard<br />
St. Paul, MN<br />
Paul Lewis<br />
St. Cloud, MN<br />
Chad Loula<br />
Chisago City, MN<br />
Jennifer Mattke<br />
Eden Prairie, MN<br />
Bonita Mohamed •<br />
Fridley, MN<br />
Adam Morgan<br />
St. Paul, MN<br />
Matthew Mortensen<br />
Shakopee, MN<br />
Andrew Nelson<br />
La Crosse, WI<br />
Katsiaryna Nikitsina +<br />
Gomel, Belarus<br />
Samuel Nitzkowski<br />
Mankato, MN<br />
Eric Palm<br />
Prior Lake, MN<br />
Paul Phelps<br />
Onalaska, WI<br />
In Memoriam<br />
Virgil Boekelheide (PhD ’43 Koelsch) <strong>of</strong><br />
Eugene, OR died Sept. 24, 2003.<br />
Dennis P. Landucci (BS ’66 MS ’69 Noland)<br />
<strong>of</strong> Prescott, WI, died Sept. 2003.<br />
Harold V Lindstrom (BChem ‘34) <strong>of</strong> Arnold,<br />
MD died Feb. 19, 2003.<br />
Jo Ann Millard (MS ’84 Borch) <strong>of</strong> Jamesville,<br />
NY died Nov. 19, 2003.<br />
Eugene E Olson (PhD ‘69) <strong>of</strong> Arroyo Grande,<br />
CA died Jan. 29, 2003.<br />
John L Poirier (BChem ‘76) <strong>of</strong> St Paul, MN<br />
died Aug. 9 2003.<br />
Stanley P Rowland (BChem ‘38) <strong>of</strong> Lacey, WA<br />
died June 20, 2003.<br />
John P Ryan (PhD ’52 MacDougall &<br />
O’Connor) <strong>of</strong> Inver Grove Heights, MN died<br />
Oct. 29 2003.<br />
Neil C Sher (BChem ‘54) <strong>of</strong> Minnetonka, MN<br />
died July 2003.<br />
Alfred J Wallner (BChem ‘50) <strong>of</strong> Roseville,<br />
MN died June 1, 2003.<br />
Percy A Wells (BChem ‘28) <strong>of</strong> Jenkintown, PA<br />
died Apr. 5, 2003.<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong> Degrees Granted from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003<br />
Bachelor's Degrees and home town<br />
Vindya Alahapperuma<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
Amos Anderson<br />
Manilla, Phillipines<br />
Angela Boettcher<br />
Wausau, WI<br />
Brett Bogenschutz<br />
Mankato, MN<br />
Nada Bombich<br />
Columbia Hts, MN<br />
Robert Borne<br />
Rosemount, MN<br />
Brian Brandt<br />
Richfield, MN<br />
Kaitlin Bratlie<br />
Coon Rapids, MN<br />
Steve Brisk<br />
Waukesha, WI<br />
Michelle Brown<br />
St. Paul, MN<br />
Kyle Butz<br />
Fond Du Lac, WI<br />
Clyde Cady<br />
New Brighton, MN<br />
Rowland Chigbu<br />
Aba, Nigeria<br />
Chad Cummings<br />
St. Paul, MN<br />
Jessica Dahlquist<br />
St. Paul, MN<br />
Charles Damschen<br />
Hampden, ND<br />
Kathryn Downing<br />
White Bear Lk, MN<br />
Dylan Drake-Wilhelm<br />
Lakeville, MN<br />
Rolly Enderes<br />
Chippewa Falls, WI<br />
Benjamin Feist +<br />
St. Anthony, MN<br />
Jesse Fillmore<br />
St. Anthony, MN<br />
Zachary Finders<br />
Williston, ND<br />
Mike Frederick ++<br />
White Bear Lk, MN<br />
Sarah Geers ++<br />
New Hope, MN<br />
Neil Robert Granlund<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
global sales manager for DFS. This move<br />
recognizes and builds upon his successful sales<br />
results and continuous relationship-building<br />
with North American targeted brand owners<br />
since DFS’ launch in Fall, 2002.<br />
David Schwenke (Ph. D. ’85 Truhlar), who<br />
is at NASA Ames Lab in CA, has just been<br />
named a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the American Physical<br />
Society.<br />
President George W. Bush recently appointed<br />
Jean’ne M. Shreeve (MS ’56<br />
Sandell), to serve as chair <strong>of</strong><br />
the President’s Committee<br />
on the National Medal <strong>of</strong><br />
Science. Shreeve, a 42-year<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the Univ <strong>of</strong><br />
Idaho faculty, presided over the UI’s research<br />
endeavors for 12 years until 2000 when she<br />
stepped down as VP for research and graduate<br />
studies to return to the laboratory. As Idaho<br />
EPSCoR Project Dir since '86, she has helped<br />
to bring in $72 million in federal funding.<br />
Collin Wick (Ph.D. '03 Siepmann) postdoc<br />
with Pr<strong>of</strong> Theodorou in Athens, GR. received<br />
the MPS-DRF “Distinguished International<br />
Postdoctoral Research Fellowship” by the<br />
Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate<br />
<strong>of</strong> NSF.<br />
Julia Winter (BS ’84) has been named<br />
the CERM Regional Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year,<br />
recognizing her many contributions to<br />
attracting students to high<br />
school chemistry and beyond.<br />
In her 8 years at Detroit<br />
Country Day School, she<br />
has been a driving force in<br />
the classroom, club activities,<br />
science fairs, and other<br />
academic competitions.<br />
+ Distinction, ++ High Distinction, • Magna Cum Laude, * Summa Cum Laude<br />
Katherine Phillips<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
Deborah Pierson *<br />
Maple Grove, MN<br />
Nicholas Plummer<br />
Sturgeon Bay, WI<br />
Lin-Chie Pong<br />
La Miranda, CA<br />
Michael Puskarich +<br />
Greendale, WI<br />
Daniel Rocque<br />
Racine, WI<br />
Alexander Slichter<br />
Sioux Falls, SD<br />
Gregory Sutton<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
Matthew Swenson<br />
Albert Lea, MN<br />
Susanna Tarnowski<br />
Wayzata, MN<br />
Kevin Tauer<br />
Eagan, MN<br />
Haeen Thach<br />
Fort Smith, AR<br />
Andrew Thayer<br />
Sauk Rapids, MN<br />
Kevin Timm<br />
Wood Lake, MN<br />
Anh Van Tran<br />
Maplewood, MN<br />
Chad Tschanz<br />
Hartland, WI<br />
Adria Tyndall<br />
Savage, MN<br />
Mikhail Voloshin<br />
St. Louis Park, MN<br />
Christopher Vu<br />
Rosemount, MN<br />
Liem Duc Vu<br />
Bloomington, MN<br />
Ryan Waletzko +<br />
Bloomington, MN<br />
Chad Wells<br />
Bloomington, MN<br />
Kimberly Wilhelm<br />
Maple Grove, MN<br />
Sarah Williams<br />
N Mankato, MN<br />
Lisa Yahya<br />
Minneapolis, MN
<strong>Chemistry</strong> Degrees Granted from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003<br />
Master's Degrees Advisor Thesis Title Current Location<br />
William Brennessel Ellis Synthesis and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> Bis(1-4-ETA-4-Anthracene)Cobaltate(1-).<br />
Michael Burand Mann<br />
Maegan Harris Gao<br />
Shih-An John Hsieh Distefano Studies Directed Towards the Determination <strong>of</strong> the Kinetic Isotope Effect<br />
<strong>of</strong> Protein Farnesyl the Kinetic Isotope Effect <strong>of</strong> Protein Farnesyl<br />
Christopher Kurth Arriaga<br />
Nicholas Lanzatella Noland<br />
Yingtao Lu Forsyth Synthetic Studies Towards Phorboxazole A. Synexis, NC<br />
Jeremy Reisinger Lodge<br />
Ashutosh Singh Roberts FoodSci UMN-TC<br />
Johanna Wolf Hillmyer Template Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Nanomaterials from Nanoporous Polymer Monoliths. Surmodics, MN<br />
Yan Zhang O’Doherty Study <strong>of</strong> the Remote Stereoelectronic Effect on the Regioselectivity<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation.<br />
Ph.D. Degrees Advisor Thesis Title Current Location<br />
David Burleson Roberts The Chemical Vapor Deposition <strong>of</strong> Zirconium Dioxide From Zirconium Ecolab, St. Paul MN<br />
Tetra-Tert-Butoxide and Zirconium Nitrate.<br />
Damtew Demeke Forsyth Total Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Dysidiolide and Cacospongionolide F: A General NIH Postdoc<br />
Approach to the Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Labadane, Isolabadane and Clerodane Polyterpenes. Harvard Univ.<br />
T Matthew Hansen Forsyth I. Enhanced Synthesis and Diversification <strong>of</strong> the Phorboxazole Chemotype. Abbott Laboratories<br />
II. Synthetic Studies Towards the Marine Natural Product Isoobtusadiene. Abbott Park, IL<br />
Sherri Hunt K. Leopold Structural Studies <strong>of</strong> Partially Bonded and Hydrogen Bonded Complexes. Postdoc UC Irvine<br />
Eun Ju Kim Gray Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Oligosaccharide Libraries Using Ionically-Tagged Glycosyl Donors. Postdoc NIH<br />
Benjamin Lynch Truhlar Computational Thermochemistry and Thermochemical Kinetics. Postdoc U <strong>of</strong> M<br />
Vicki Macmurdo Que Characterization and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> Intermediates in the Reaction <strong>of</strong> Teaching at<br />
High-Spin Diiron (II) Complexes with Dioxygen. Anoka Ramsey<br />
Michael McLaughlin Hsung Development and Application <strong>of</strong> a Highly Diastereoselective Formal [3+3]<br />
Cycloaddition Reaction for the Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Heterocyclic Natural Products.<br />
Brian Melde Stein Templated Synthesis and Adsorption Investigations <strong>of</strong> Mesoporous Postdoc at Amherst<br />
Organosilicas and Macroporous Ceramics. College<br />
Rebecca Michelsen Roberts Studies <strong>of</strong> Oxygenated Hydrocarbons with Sulfuric Acid Films: Postdoc NASA Ames Res<br />
Implications for Heterogeneous Tropospheric <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Ctr, M<strong>of</strong>fett Field, CA<br />
JJason Ness Hillmyer Heterogeneous Hydrogenation <strong>of</strong> Model Polystyrenes and Functionalized At<strong>of</strong>ina<br />
Drivatives.<br />
Dongfeng Qi Distefano Rational Design <strong>of</strong> Artificial Transaminases by Chemical and Genetic Approaches.<br />
Ramkumar Rajamani Gao Integral Membrane Proteins: Structure and Function.<br />
Jay Schlechte Miller Synthesis and Electrochemical Studies <strong>of</strong> Nanoscopic Dendritic Dumbbells. Postdoc at Kansas<br />
Polymer Res. Ctr.<br />
Andrew Schmidt Miller Mechanisms and Sensor Properties <strong>of</strong> Vapoconductive Polymers.<br />
Scott Schmidt Hillmyer Enhanced Crystallization Rate and Morphological Behavior <strong>of</strong> PLA At<strong>of</strong>ina<br />
Containing Composites.<br />
Edward Sherer Cramer Modeling the Structure, Dynamics, and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> Molecular Systems: Rib-X Pharm.<br />
Nucleic Acids. New Haven, CT<br />
Heather Sklenicka Hsung Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Decahydroquinoline Containing Natural Products. Teaching at<br />
Rochester CC<br />
Catherine Smith O’Doherty I. Studies Toward the Total Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Iminosugars<br />
II. Total Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Several poly 1,3-syn-diol Natural Products.<br />
Ryan Smith Gladfelter Chemical Vapor Deposition <strong>of</strong> Pure and Mixed Group IV Oxides Elf-Atochem<br />
From Anhydrous Metal Nitrate Precursors.<br />
Donna Staarup Gladfelter and Nanoscale Characterization <strong>of</strong> Surface-Modified and Surface-Grafted General Electric<br />
Haugstad Polymers Using Environmental Control Scanning Force Microscopy.<br />
Avery Stephens Stankovich Investigating Ligand-Induced Interactions <strong>of</strong> Medium-Chain Acyl-Coa Proportional<br />
Dehydrogenases. Technologies, TX<br />
Brian Trammell Carr and Novel Stationary Phases on Silica and Zirconia for the Reversed Phase High Waters Inc.,<br />
Hillmyer Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation <strong>of</strong> Acidic and Basic Analytes. Milford Mass.<br />
Collin Wick Siepmann Investigating Chromatographic Retention Using Monte Carlo Simulations. Postdoc in Athens, GR<br />
Hui Xiong Hsung Synthesis and Cycloaddition Reactions <strong>of</strong> Electron Deficient Allenamines.<br />
Page 13
Many Thanks To Our Donors from 2002<br />
Industrial support to education is a boon to both academia<br />
and industry. The strength <strong>of</strong> this partnership is the key to the future<br />
<strong>of</strong> chemistry in this country for top universities provide the high<br />
caliber individuals who will tomorrow lead the very companies who<br />
have invested in them today. Special projects, including matches for<br />
equipment grants, the departmental portion <strong>of</strong> set-up packages for<br />
new faculty, and summer support <strong>of</strong> graduate students, are made<br />
possible through the generosity <strong>of</strong> our friends in industry. Some<br />
companies provide support directly to the research programs <strong>of</strong> faculty<br />
members whose basic research is important to industrial applications.<br />
On behalf <strong>of</strong> the department, its faculty and staff, and the student<br />
beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> this generosity, we thank the following companies and<br />
educational foundations for their support in 2002.<br />
Page 14<br />
Abbott Laboratories<br />
BP Amoco Foundation, Inc.<br />
BP America, Inc.<br />
The Dow Chemical Company Foundation<br />
The Health Fund <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />
New England Biolabs, Inc.<br />
Pfizer, Inc.<br />
The Proctor & Gamble Fund<br />
Schering-Plough Research Institute<br />
Schlumberger Well Services<br />
Shell Oil Company Foundation<br />
SJE Rhombus<br />
3M Company<br />
Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> other funds have been created for special purposes,<br />
usually at the request <strong>of</strong> the donor for specified purposes. These<br />
funds and their 2002 benefactors are: Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Fund: Madolyn<br />
Youse Babcock, Grace Po-Yuen Chiu, Johannes F. Coetzee, Charles<br />
M. and Linda C. Hall, Albert C. Holler, and Yutaka Okinaka; Lester<br />
C. and Joan M. Krogh Endowed Fellowship: Lester C. and Joan<br />
M. Krogh; Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens Endowed Fellowship:<br />
Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens; Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens<br />
Scholarship: Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens; Lloyd W. Goerke<br />
Undergraduate <strong>Chemistry</strong> Scholarship: Lloyd W. Goerke; Bryce L.<br />
Crawford Lectureship Fund: Kathleen A. Davis, I. C. Hisatune and<br />
spouse, and Richard K. Inskeep and the Wayland Noland Research<br />
Fellowship Fund: Roy A. Johnson and Addison Piper.<br />
Memorial funds are a most fitting remembrance <strong>of</strong> those whose<br />
contributions to science and to society deserve special recognition.<br />
These funds and their 2002 contributors are: Robert C. Brasted<br />
Memorial Fellowship Fund, Ieva O. and George E. Hartwell; Thomas<br />
P. Du Bruil Memorial Fund, Ann C. Brey, and Paul D. Brey; Paul<br />
Companies with matching gift policies help to ensure<br />
that industrial donations are consistent with public sentiment about<br />
the merits <strong>of</strong> charitable giving. Such programs vary from one-to-one<br />
to three-to-one matching ratios. We thank the following companies<br />
for their donor matches in 2002.<br />
The Air Products Foundation<br />
Alliant Techsystems Inc.<br />
BP Foundation, Inc.<br />
Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Inc.<br />
Chevron Texaco Corporation<br />
Cognis Corporation<br />
Crompton Corporation<br />
Dow Chemical Company Foundation<br />
Ecolab Foundation<br />
Exxon Mobil Foundation<br />
GE Foundation<br />
General Mills Foundation<br />
Glaxo Smith Kline Foundation<br />
Goodrich Foundation<br />
HB Fuller Company Foundation<br />
Honeywell International Foundation, Inc.<br />
IBM International Foundation<br />
Lockheed Martin Corporation<br />
Lucent Technologies Foundation<br />
The Merck Company Foundation<br />
Motorola Foundation<br />
Novartis US Foundation<br />
The Pfizer Foundation<br />
The Pharmacia Foundation, Inc.<br />
Phillips Petroleum Foundation, Inc.<br />
The P Q Corporation<br />
Seagate Technology Inc.<br />
Shell Oil Company Foundation<br />
The Sherwin-Williams Foundation<br />
Tennant Foundation<br />
3M Foundation, Inc.<br />
Waters Corporation<br />
G. Gassman Lectureship in <strong>Chemistry</strong>: Philip J. Chenier, Gerda<br />
Ann Gassman, and D. James Schreck; Albert J. Moscowitz Memorial<br />
Lectureship In Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong> Fund, David A. Lightner, Susan<br />
Oeltjen, and Steven C. Riemer; Overend Memorial Fund, Kathleen<br />
A. Davis and Thomas G. Goplen; and John Wertz Fellowship in<br />
<strong>Chemistry</strong>, Paul R. Hanson and John A. Wertz .
Individual Donors in 2002<br />
Individual support from our alumni and friends is crucial to the myriad activities <strong>of</strong> our department. Thanks to your generosity, we have been<br />
able to <strong>of</strong>fer fellowships and scholarships to our outstanding students, retain our best faculty, and implement projects which will improve our<br />
facilities. The <strong>Chemistry</strong> Special Projects Fund is the department’s main discretionary fund, which supports student fellowships and awards<br />
as well as the bulk <strong>of</strong> the other activities mentioned in this newsletter. With gratitude, we acknowledge our 2002 donors.<br />
Harmon B. Abrahamson<br />
Irving M. Abrams<br />
C. J. Alexander<br />
Thomas C. Allison<br />
Roger W. Amidon<br />
Mark L. Anderson<br />
Robert N. Anderson<br />
Harold J. Andrews<br />
Mary C. Anttila<br />
Nicholas N. Armstrong<br />
Paul J. Axt<br />
Jerold O. and Donna M.<br />
Bahls<br />
John J. Baldwin<br />
Jonathan L. Bass<br />
Bruce N. Bastian<br />
Willard H. Beattie<br />
Donavan F. Beaver<br />
Robert D. Berg<br />
John T. Bergman<br />
Leonard F. Bjeldanes<br />
Jason L. Blanchard<br />
Kay Youngdahl<br />
Blohowiak<br />
Frank D. Blum<br />
G. Bohnert Bodem<br />
Newman M. Bortnick<br />
Larry J. Bresina<br />
Mark E. Brigham<br />
Larry F. Brinkman<br />
Doyle Britton<br />
Nicolas Brodoway<br />
Dean G. Brown<br />
Jay S. Buckley, Jr.<br />
Albert V. Buettner<br />
Paul J. Cahill<br />
Deanna D. Carlson<br />
Richard A. Carver<br />
Daniel Y. Chang<br />
Wei Chen<br />
Clayton G. Christensen<br />
Dale L. Christensen<br />
Paul C. Ciernia<br />
Henry B. Clark<br />
Robert E. C<strong>of</strong>fman<br />
Martha E.Copeland<br />
Arthur J. Coury<br />
Frank A. Cutler, Jr.<br />
Leonard J. and Judith A.<br />
Czuba<br />
James C. Darling<br />
Sheila S. David<br />
Warren F. Davis<br />
Charles A. Daws<br />
Paul A. Deck<br />
Emily S. DeRotstein<br />
Jonathan W. DeVries<br />
Eugene DeWald<br />
Suzanne B. Dietz<br />
Christopher J. Dinsmore<br />
Mark L. Dittenhafer<br />
Karen D. Donnelly<br />
Charles H. Douglass Jr.<br />
Charlotte R. Drenckhahn<br />
Michael A. Dvorak<br />
John H.Dygos<br />
James J. Eaton<br />
John A. Edgar<br />
Gilbert L. Eian<br />
Jason R. Elhardt<br />
James M. Elvecrog<br />
William and Jean<br />
Engelmann<br />
Jurgen H. and Mary M.<br />
Exner<br />
Roxy N. Fan<br />
James B. Federline<br />
Daniel W. and Patricia<br />
D. Firth<br />
Marvin W. and Florence<br />
A. Formo<br />
Nile N. Frawley<br />
Robert W. Freerksen<br />
A. C. Gilby<br />
Norman W. and Joan L.<br />
Gill<br />
George R. Glaros<br />
Sabiha A. Gokcen<br />
David J. W. Goon<br />
Stephen K. Gorsky<br />
Greta A. Gosewisch<br />
Bob G. and Mary Beth<br />
Gower<br />
Robert W. Grady<br />
Robert L. Graham<br />
Eston M. Gross<br />
Paul R. Gustafson<br />
Richard T. Haasch<br />
Mark D. Hadler<br />
Kenneth E. Hafften<br />
Philip D. Hammen<br />
Joseph B. Hanson<br />
Willard A. Hareland<br />
Curtis D. Hargadine<br />
Scott R. Harring<br />
Mary P. Stickelmeyer and<br />
Henry A. Havel<br />
Todd R. Hayes<br />
Steven G. Hentges<br />
Jerry A. and Deborah J.<br />
Herby<br />
Robert E. Hileman<br />
Kevin K. Hobbie<br />
Derk J. Hogenkamp<br />
Paul A. Holte<br />
Nicholas J. Horvath<br />
Craig A. Hoyme<br />
He Huang<br />
Allan M. Huffman<br />
Robert J. Iverson<br />
Charles F. Jackels Jr.<br />
Kay F. Jamieson<br />
Anthony C. Jeannotte II<br />
James A. Jensen<br />
Bryan M. Jewison<br />
Eugene C. Johnsen<br />
Brian J. Johnson<br />
Curtis E. Johnson<br />
Janine and Bruce D.<br />
Johnson<br />
Susan A. Johnson<br />
D. C. Johnston and S. C.<br />
McFarlan<br />
Richard W. and Joan M.<br />
Joos<br />
Eric W. Kaler<br />
Richard T. Kilby<br />
Richard J. Kvitek<br />
Roger W. Kwong and<br />
Johanna Hargreaves-<br />
Kwong<br />
Clayton L. Lance<br />
Melinda J. C. and Steven<br />
H. C. Lee<br />
Richard J. Legare<br />
Wu-Shyong Li<br />
Arnold A. Liebman<br />
Steven E. Lindberg<br />
Kyle J. Lindstrom<br />
Donald H. and Karen D.<br />
Lucast<br />
Gerold Luss<br />
Joel G. Malmberg<br />
Daniel R. Mantell<br />
Curtis and Susan<br />
Marcott<br />
James J. Markham<br />
Mark W. Martinson<br />
Albert S. Matlack<br />
Bruce M. Mattson<br />
Donald S. McClure<br />
John R. McGaa<br />
Joseph F. Merklin<br />
Bahram Moasser<br />
John J. Muellner<br />
Mary H. Murai<br />
Craig B. and Pamela W.<br />
Murchison<br />
Richard G. Newell<br />
John G. Newman<br />
Joseph Nichols<br />
Lawrence A. Nielsen<br />
Scott C. Nivens<br />
Karl C. Ochs II<br />
Martha J. Ohlson<br />
Eric J. Olson<br />
Kurt D. Olson<br />
Peter C. Olson<br />
H. James Osborn<br />
Thomas G. Ostertag<br />
Rudolph Pariser<br />
Helen M. Parker<br />
Richard L. Parton<br />
Sadanand V. Pathre<br />
David R. Peck<br />
Barbara L. Schmidt and<br />
James R. Persoon<br />
Sheri L. Peterson<br />
Wayne A. Peterson<br />
Darryl L. Petrak<br />
Richard and Patricia<br />
Pieper<br />
Ronald L. Plante<br />
Brad J. Poeschl<br />
Joseph P. Porwoll<br />
William W. Prichard<br />
William F. Prigge<br />
Michael J. Prokosch<br />
Stanton F. Rak<br />
Jayanth H. Ratnayake<br />
Anthony J. Razel<br />
Benjamin R. Reed<br />
Michael D. Rein<br />
Edgar E. Renfrew<br />
Malcolm M. and Carol<br />
C. Renfrew<br />
Aloyce J. Rholl<br />
Daniel H. Rich<br />
Timothy I. Richardson<br />
Rueben D. Rieke<br />
Donald N. Robinson<br />
Edgar R. Rogier<br />
Anthony R. Rossini<br />
Wayne J. Rothschild<br />
Nestor A. Rotstein<br />
Leonid I. Rubinstein<br />
Alan H. Runck<br />
Paul S. Russo<br />
Catherine E. Ryan<br />
Ann M. Sadler<br />
Gary L. Santee<br />
Mark S.Schaberg<br />
Susan K. Schenkenberg<br />
George F. Schuette<br />
John L. Schultz<br />
Jay F. Schulz<br />
Kirby J. Scott<br />
Lynne T. Sergi<br />
Judith Silk Sherman<br />
Daniel D. F. Shiao<br />
Young-Tzung Shih<br />
Steven R. Skorich<br />
Richard S. Smith<br />
Roger C. Splinter<br />
Thomas G. Stavros<br />
Kathleen and Mark<br />
Steine<br />
Vernon A. Stenger<br />
Robert E. and Debra R.<br />
Stevens<br />
Joseph F. Stieber<br />
Roger W. Strassburg<br />
Melvin P. and Dorothy<br />
B. Stulberg<br />
Joseph C. Suhadolnik<br />
Richard J. Sundberg<br />
Dale G. Swan<br />
April J. Swanson<br />
Glen L. and Elizabeth L.<br />
Swanson<br />
Laychoo Tan<br />
Paul E. Tavernier<br />
Khalid A. M. Thakur<br />
Todd C. Thompson<br />
James R. Throckmorton<br />
Steven J. Tinker<br />
Joesph R. Tome<br />
Wade J. Tornquist<br />
Charles A. Triplett<br />
Edward T. Ulrich<br />
James R. Vyvyan<br />
Terence C. Wagenknecht<br />
Mary J. Wahlstrom<br />
Joseph T. Warden, Jr.<br />
Vincent J. and Anita R.<br />
Webers<br />
David A. Weil<br />
Edward O. Welke<br />
Edward L. Wheeler<br />
Larry R. Wilson<br />
Dawn M. Witherill<br />
Ellen L. Wu<br />
Lee R. Zehner<br />
Patrick G. Zimmerman<br />
Michelle M. Zirngible<br />
Page 15
Nanoscience in the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> continued from page 10<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> groups are working<br />
on altering the properties <strong>of</strong> surfaces<br />
through the use <strong>of</strong> nanometer-thick<br />
layers <strong>of</strong> organic or inorganic films.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Xiaoyang Zhu and his<br />
group have developed methods to<br />
attach organic ligands to the surface<br />
<strong>of</strong> silicon. The researchers have<br />
successfully modified the friction<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> silicon surfaces<br />
in microelectromechanical systems<br />
(MEMS) and have demonstrated<br />
the ability to control protein<br />
adsorption on glass slides. Their<br />
discoveries have been patented and<br />
licensed by the start-up company<br />
MicroSurfaces, Inc.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Phil Buhlmann and his group are developing ways to<br />
functionalize carbon nanotubes and use these incredibly sharp structures<br />
as tips in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) for the recognition<br />
<strong>of</strong> specific chemical groups. The modified STM tips chemically interact<br />
with the imaged samples, and the resulting STM images reflect the<br />
chemical selectivity <strong>of</strong> the tip–sample interactions. This exciting new<br />
application <strong>of</strong> molecular recognition promises to evolve into a general<br />
approach to selective surface imaging with high resolution. Ultimately,<br />
they plan to use this new STM method to observe in-situ chemical surface<br />
reactions and to demonstrate various applications in nanotechnology<br />
and biosciences.<br />
Conventional STM Tip<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />
Kolth<strong>of</strong>f and Smith Halls<br />
207 Pleasant St. S.E.<br />
Minneapolis, MN 55455<br />
Surface Molecular Engineering<br />
Microarrays, Molecular<br />
Electronics, micro/nano fabrication<br />
Chemical Tip Modification<br />
Makes Recognition <strong>of</strong><br />
Carboxyl Groups Possible<br />
Co-ax Nanocable:<br />
Copolymer-Jacketed Nanotubes<br />
In addition to the synthesis <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles, their utilization will<br />
require the development <strong>of</strong> methods to attach them to surfaces; a problem<br />
for some structures with little or no surface chemistry such as carbon<br />
nanotubes. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Taton and his students have developed a strategy<br />
for encapsulating individual nanostructures within an amphiphilic,<br />
crosslinked polymer shell. They are investigating the use <strong>of</strong> these shells<br />
as a means <strong>of</strong> attaching nanoparticles to biomolecules. The polymer<br />
shell itself also has the ability to stabilize the nanoparticles, which will<br />
be particularly important for more reactive particles composed <strong>of</strong> metals<br />
or semiconductors.<br />
Finally, recognition must be given to the interdisciplinary nature <strong>of</strong><br />
nanoscience. Most <strong>of</strong> the projects described above involve collaboration<br />
with researchers in other disciplines, including electrical engineering,<br />
biomedical engineering, materials science, chemical engineering,<br />
molecular biology and mechanical engineering. By necessity chemists<br />
working in this field must use characterization tools that are not<br />
traditionally associated with chemistry departments. We are fortunate<br />
to have an outstanding Materials Characterization Facility located in<br />
Shepherd Lab (see website http://resolution.umn.edu). This user facility<br />
provides training and access to scanning and transmission electron<br />
microscopes, powder and thin film X-ray diffractometers, small angle<br />
X-ray scattering systems, scanning probe microscopes, a Rutherford<br />
backscattering spectrometer and other methods needed to characterize<br />
materials. Gaining experience with these methods serves to broaden the<br />
educational foundation <strong>of</strong> our students.<br />
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U.S. Postage<br />
PAID<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
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