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ChemNews - Department of Chemistry - University of Minnesota

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Wayne L. Gladfelter<br />

www.chem.umn.edu<br />

GREETINGS FROM THE CHAIR<br />

Wayne L. Gladfelter<br />

Greetings from <strong>Minnesota</strong>. I hope this letter finds you<br />

in good health and cheer. As usual we’ve had a difficult<br />

time packing a full year <strong>of</strong> activities into one letter. For<br />

those interested in learning more about a specific topic,<br />

additional details are available at our website (http://www.<br />

chem.umn.edu).<br />

While preparing for several presentations about the<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>, I compiled a number <strong>of</strong><br />

statistics that highlight the impact <strong>of</strong> our educational<br />

mission. During the 2002-2003 academic year, nearly<br />

11,000 students were enrolled in chemistry<br />

classes. Most <strong>of</strong> these students took general<br />

or organic chemistry. Because the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> students enrolling in these lower division<br />

courses has been growing, we are facing<br />

some rather tight resource issues. Thus far,<br />

through the creative work <strong>of</strong> our staff and<br />

support from the Dean, we have been able<br />

to accommodate those students needing<br />

to enroll in these courses. The number <strong>of</strong><br />

students enrolled in upper division courses<br />

has been steady, and as you can see later in<br />

this newsletter, 74 received their BS in <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

during 2003. In addition to our undergraduate teaching<br />

activities, our PhD program remains the largest at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>. During fiscal 2003, we attracted<br />

nearly $10,000,000 in external grants to support over 200<br />

graduate students and approximately 70 postdoctoral<br />

associates.<br />

• DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY<br />

<strong>ChemNews</strong><br />

Spring 2004<br />

In the Fall <strong>of</strong> 2004, we will celebrate the centennial year<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Although <strong>Chemistry</strong> was<br />

taught as a subject from the beginning <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Minnesota</strong> in 1860’s, it was not until 1904 that the School<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> was formed as an organizational unit headed<br />

by Dean G. B. Frankforter. Details regarding the 100 Years<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> celebration will be announced this spring.<br />

On a slightly smaller scale we are planning to celebrate<br />

in February the opening <strong>of</strong> the new LeClaire Chemical<br />

Instrumentation Facility. Relocation <strong>of</strong> the X-ray<br />

crystallography and mass spectrometry labs was<br />

delayed until the fall <strong>of</strong> 2003 due to construction<br />

on the plaza directly above these labs. The<br />

entire facility has been up and running since<br />

November and provides each <strong>of</strong> the labs<br />

(NMR, mass spec and X-ray) with much<br />

needed additional space. The entire facility<br />

looks great. I am also happy to report that<br />

through the excellent oversight <strong>of</strong> Stan<br />

Bonnema and the cooperation with<br />

Facilities Management the project came<br />

in 13.8% under budget.<br />

It now appears that we may be heading for a much<br />

larger renovation – Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall. The undergraduate<br />

biology labs have moved to their new building, and<br />

we need to convert the empty space into chemical<br />

laboratories. Most <strong>of</strong> this space is ear marked for wet<br />

chemical research labs to be equipped with much needed<br />

hoods. The planned renovation, however, is far more<br />

continued on page 2<br />

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA<br />

CHEMISTRY ALUMNI & FRIENDS<br />

BREAKFAST MEETING<br />

The next Alumni & Friends Breakfast Meeting is<br />

scheduled for 7:30 on Tuesday March 30th at the<br />

227th ACS Meeting in Anaheim, CA. Please be sure<br />

to register for event #SE-13 when you fill out the<br />

ACS registration form.<br />

Page 1


continued from page 1<br />

extensive. Many improvements are needed to<br />

bring the building into compliance with current<br />

fire and safety codes. Another major component<br />

<strong>of</strong> the renovation will be the replacement <strong>of</strong><br />

all the fume hoods in the building and an<br />

overall upgrade <strong>of</strong> the ventilation system. The<br />

<strong>University</strong> has put this $24,000,000 project<br />

forward as a high priority in its 2004 capital<br />

improvement request to the state. By late<br />

spring we should know whether or not it will<br />

be funded. Those <strong>of</strong> you who live in <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

may have already heard from me about this<br />

project. I have encouraged you to contact<br />

your legislator and ask them to support the<br />

<strong>University</strong>’s request. By the time you receive<br />

this newsletter there may still be time for one<br />

last letter or email. You can find the address<br />

<strong>of</strong> your legislator at the website http://www.<br />

supporttheu.umn.edu.<br />

As in the past this newsletter highlights<br />

special recognition <strong>of</strong> students, staff and faculty<br />

that was awarded in the last year. In addition<br />

to these, we have recently heard <strong>of</strong> three<br />

additional awards for our faculty members.<br />

At the Anaheim ACS meeting, John Ellis<br />

will receive the first F. A. Cotton Award in<br />

Synthetic Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Also in March,<br />

Tim Lodge will receive the American Physical<br />

Society Prize in Polymer Physics at the APS<br />

meeting in Montreal. Finally, Don Truhlar<br />

will receive the National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />

Award for Scientific Reviewing. We will include<br />

details <strong>of</strong> these exciting accolades in the next<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> the Newsletter.<br />

Finally, I want to invite you to attend our<br />

Alumni and Friends breakfast at the Anaheim<br />

ACS meeting. These gatherings are a fun way<br />

to stay connected.<br />

Page 2<br />

<strong>ChemNews</strong><br />

Spring 2004<br />

Newsletter Committee<br />

Wayne Gladfelter<br />

David H<strong>of</strong>fman<br />

Wayland Noland<br />

Kathy Ross<br />

Stephanie Stathopoulos<br />

Donald Truhlar<br />

This publication is available in alternative<br />

formats upon request. Please call 612-624-<br />

8008. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> is an<br />

equal opportunity educator and employer.<br />

Printed on recycled paper.<br />

RSEC<br />

RSEC Growing by Leaps<br />

and Bounds<br />

Fall 2003-The <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

Research Site for Educators<br />

in <strong>Chemistry</strong> is entering<br />

it’s third year <strong>of</strong> operation.<br />

The RSEC site has grown<br />

enormously in terms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> undergraduate<br />

institutions it serves, in the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> researchers who have been awarded<br />

RSEC funding, and in its educational <strong>of</strong>ferings.<br />

To date twenty-eight faculty and twentythree<br />

undergraduates from twenty primarily<br />

undergraduate institutions have been supported<br />

through the RSEC. This semester RSEC is also<br />

supporting U <strong>of</strong> M chemistry graduate student<br />

John Stubbs to travel to Drake <strong>University</strong><br />

in Des Moines and teach a new course in<br />

computational chemistry. And at the beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> this semester, RSEC supported the Balanced<br />

Academic Life workshop which was designed<br />

to help senior chemistry graduate students and<br />

post-docs navigate the academic job market in<br />

chemistry. A number <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

chemistry graduate students attended as well as<br />

students from Iowa State <strong>University</strong>, North<br />

Dakota State <strong>University</strong>, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Iowa,<br />

and the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin, Madison. The<br />

meeting was organized by Dr. Scott Hartsel,<br />

a faculty member from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Wisconsin, Eau Claire and RSEC researcher.<br />

The workshop featured presentations from a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> faculty members from area colleges<br />

and universities. RSEC is also providing<br />

travel funding for faculty and their students<br />

to present their RSEC-related research at<br />

national meetings. In March, eight individuals<br />

traveled to the Spring meeting <strong>of</strong> the American<br />

Dr. Michael Dvorak, St. Cloud State<br />

<strong>University</strong> with student Steven Kron.<br />

Chemical Society to present their research. It<br />

looks like a similar number will be able to travel<br />

to the ACS meeting in Anaheim in April 2004.<br />

Several <strong>of</strong> our researchers have written and<br />

published papers featuring their research results<br />

and more still have applied for research funds<br />

from external funding sources to continue their<br />

research activities. Lastly, several more primarily<br />

undergraduate institutions, including Illinois<br />

College, in Jacksonville, Illinois, and Concordia<br />

College in Moorhead, <strong>Minnesota</strong>, have become<br />

RSEC-affiliated institutions. We now have<br />

thirty-three institutions and over three hundred<br />

faculty members affiliated with RSEC! Many<br />

thanks to all <strong>of</strong> our RSEC cluster members and<br />

RSEC researchers who have worked hard to make<br />

RSEC a success.<br />

The RSEC Lecture Series Gets<br />

Underway<br />

With the installation <strong>of</strong> cameras and sound<br />

equipment in room 331 Smith Hall this past<br />

summer, the RSEC Lecture Series has begun.<br />

Every semester RSEC will web cast the presentations<br />

<strong>of</strong> 4-5 prominent chemistry pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

to audiences at RSEC-affiliated institutions in<br />

the Northern Mid West. Dr. Michael Kahlow<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin River Falls gave<br />

the inagural RSEC lecture. Everyone is welcome<br />

to join us in person in room 331 Smith Hall on<br />

the days <strong>of</strong> the lectures or view it via Internet<br />

at www.chem.umn.edu/rsec.<br />

Dr. Michael Ross, St. John’s <strong>University</strong><br />

Dr. Mark Vitha, Drake <strong>University</strong>


<strong>Chemistry</strong> Alumni Activities<br />

2003 was a very active year for <strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni. In addition<br />

to the regular <strong>Minnesota</strong> alumni breakfasts held at each ACS<br />

meeting, there were several <strong>Chemistry</strong> activities held in <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

and nationally.<br />

Philadelphia Area Alumni Lunch<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni living in the Philadelphia area braved the<br />

aftermath <strong>of</strong> an impressive snowstorm to gather last January for<br />

lunch at Harry’s Savoy Grill in Wilmington, Delaware. Wayne<br />

Gladfelter, <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong> Chair, updated the group on the<br />

status <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> at <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and answered numerous questions<br />

about the department,<br />

IT and the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Dr. Carl Krespan`52<br />

was honored as a<br />

new member <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Minnesota</strong>’s Heritage<br />

Society. Over 120<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni reside<br />

in the Philadelphia<br />

area.<br />

3M/<strong>Chemistry</strong> Alumni Reception<br />

The fi rst meeting <strong>of</strong> 3M/<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni took place on<br />

September 17th at the Holiday Inn near 3M in St. Paul. <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

alumni with a 3M affi liation were invited to the reception, and<br />

several current and retired members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Minnesota</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

faculty also attended. Plans are underway for the next gathering<br />

<strong>of</strong> this group in 2004. Please contact David H<strong>of</strong>fman at 612-625-<br />

6035, or dh<strong>of</strong>fman@it.umn.edu if you would like to add your name<br />

to the invitation list, or if you are interested in helping with planning<br />

for the event.<br />

2003 <strong>Chemistry</strong> Golf Outing<br />

A small, but dedicated group <strong>of</strong> alumni and faculty<br />

gathered this summer at 3M’s Tartan Park Golf Course<br />

for the 2003 <strong>Chemistry</strong> Golf outing. Contact the<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> department if you are interested in<br />

playing in next year's outing.<br />

Daniel H. Rich `64 to Receive Outstanding<br />

Achievement Award<br />

Dr. Daniel H. Rich will receive an Outstanding Achievement<br />

Award from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> in May 2004. Daniel<br />

received a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> degree in 1964 from the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Cornell<br />

<strong>University</strong> in 1968. He is currently Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Wisconsin Molecular Modeling Laboratory, and is the Ralph F.<br />

Hirschmann Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicinal and Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong>, School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pharmacy and <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>. His research interests<br />

concern the synthesis and conformational analysis <strong>of</strong> cyclic peptides,<br />

the design and synthesis <strong>of</strong> transition-state analog inhibitors <strong>of</strong><br />

therapeutically important enzymes, and design and synthesis <strong>of</strong><br />

peptidemimetics.<br />

Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall Upgrade Tops IT legislative request<br />

For years, “temporary” biology labs have occupied a big chunk<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall. As those labs relocate to new biosciences facilities<br />

elsewhere on campus, IT is poised to reclaim that space to meet the<br />

need for additional chemistry research and teaching labs. Interested<br />

alumni, students, faculty and staff gathered in November for a briefi ng<br />

on the project. The infrastructure <strong>of</strong> Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Hall, which opened in<br />

1971, is showing its age. To meet new code requirements and provide<br />

a healthy environment for faculty, staff, and students, the building<br />

will require a new ventilation system and other safety upgrades. This<br />

$24 million project,- which will help IT attract and retain the nation’s<br />

best and brightest scholars- is part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s 2004 legislative<br />

request. Help move this important project forward. Join the Legislative<br />

Network at www.supporttheu.umn.edu, a coalition <strong>of</strong> volunteers who<br />

share a commitment to higher education and to the <strong>University</strong>. Alumni,<br />

parents, donors, and anyone concerned about <strong>Minnesota</strong> and higher<br />

education are welcome to participate.<br />

Second Annual <strong>Chemistry</strong> Graduate Student Symposium<br />

The second annual <strong>Chemistry</strong> Graduate Student Symposium was<br />

held on May 20, 2003 on the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>’s St. Paul campus.<br />

The symposium consisted <strong>of</strong> research presentations by third-year graduate<br />

students in the <strong>Chemistry</strong> Ph.D. program. The presentations were<br />

formally assessed by a committee <strong>of</strong> faculty members and distinguished<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> alumni. Dr. John Baldwin`60, Concurrent Pharmaceuticals,<br />

Dr. Paul Guehler, `65, 3M, and Dr. Newman Bortnick, `41, `44, Rohm<br />

and Haas, participated<br />

as alumni judges. Travel<br />

awards <strong>of</strong> $500 were<br />

presented to Joseph<br />

Fritsch, Curtiss Hella and<br />

Jessica Allen for the best<br />

seminar in each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

three sessions. The third<br />

annual symposium will<br />

take place on May 18, 2004.<br />

Are You Member <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Society?<br />

You can become a member the Heritage Society by including the<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> department in your estate plans, such as through a simple<br />

bequest in your will. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> created the Heritage<br />

Society – which is a part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s Presidents Club – to honor and<br />

recognize those individuals who have made a future gift to the <strong>University</strong><br />

in this way. As a member, you can look forward to attending <strong>University</strong><br />

events held in <strong>Minnesota</strong> and major cities across the United States,<br />

publications updating you on the <strong>University</strong> and the impact <strong>of</strong> private<br />

support, and a commemorative certifi cate and lapel pin. By including<br />

the <strong>Chemistry</strong> department in your will, you can make a generous gift<br />

without reducing your current income. Bequests account for a major<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s endowment and provide signifi cant funding<br />

for programs, facilities, and student aid. You can specify how you wish<br />

your gift to benefi t <strong>Chemistry</strong>, and you can create special funds in your<br />

name, or in memory <strong>of</strong> loved ones. Charitable bequests are normally<br />

deductible in full for estate tax purposes. Bequests should be made to<br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> Foundation and designated to assist the<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> department. To fi nd out more about making a bequest, or<br />

to enroll as a member <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Society, contact David H<strong>of</strong>fman,<br />

development <strong>of</strong>fi cer for <strong>Chemistry</strong> at dh<strong>of</strong>fman@it.umn.edu or 1-800-<br />

587-3884.<br />

Page 3


Retirement<br />

Larry L. Miller was born in Waterloo,<br />

Iowa, on June 29, 1939.<br />

He attended Colorado<br />

State College in Greeley,<br />

Colorado, and received his<br />

B.S. in chemistry in 1961.<br />

He entered the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana, and<br />

received his Ph.D. in 1964. Dr. Miller then<br />

worked as a Research Chemist for American<br />

Cyanamid Company. In 1966, he joined<br />

the faculty <strong>of</strong> Colorado State <strong>University</strong> as<br />

an Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor. He was promoted to<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in 1969 and to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />

1972. He joined the faculty <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

<strong>Department</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> in<br />

the fall <strong>of</strong> 1976. From 1983-1987 he served<br />

as <strong>Department</strong> Chairman. Other prestigious<br />

appointments included Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships<br />

in England, Denmark, Japan and Israel, a<br />

Visiting Scientist appointment at the Salk<br />

Institute, and as a Paul J. Flory Fellow at<br />

IBM. Dr. Miller’s other awards include an<br />

A. P. Sloan Fellowship, a J. S. Guggenheim<br />

Fellowship, Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Japan Society for the<br />

Promotion <strong>of</strong> Science, the Horace T Morse-<br />

<strong>Minnesota</strong> Alumni Association Award for<br />

Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate<br />

In Memoriam<br />

Doris E. Berg passed away February 5,<br />

2003. Doris started her career at the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong> working<br />

for Bill Parham in 1958 on ACS related<br />

projects. During her career she worked for<br />

Wayland Noland, Larry Miller and many<br />

other pr<strong>of</strong>essors. She received a Civil Service<br />

Achievement Award in 1972 and retired<br />

October <strong>of</strong> 1983.<br />

Doris was born September 11, 1916, in<br />

Minneapolis, MN. She grew up on a farm<br />

in Greenwood City, WI where she graduated<br />

from Greenwood High School. She attended<br />

Minneapolis Business College after high<br />

school and worked briefl y for James J. Hill<br />

as a secretary. In May <strong>of</strong> 1938 in Savannah,<br />

GA she was married to Wilbert L. “Bill” Berg<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dutzow, MO. Following their marriage,<br />

Doris and Bill traveled throughout the south<br />

with Bill’s band until 1945. Doris and Bill<br />

moved back to Minneapolis in 1950. Prior to<br />

their marriage Doris and Bill hitchhiked from<br />

Greenwood to the 1934 Chicago World’s Fair,<br />

“A Century <strong>of</strong> Progress”. They had two sons,<br />

Gary and Vincent.<br />

Page 4<br />

Education, Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology Outstanding<br />

Teacher Award, an Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship, and the 2002<br />

George Taylor/Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology Alumni<br />

Society Distinguished Teaching Award. He<br />

served on a number <strong>of</strong> government advisory<br />

panels and journal advisory groups as well as<br />

many departmental, college and <strong>University</strong><br />

committees and consulted for both the chemical<br />

industry and the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Larry’s research interests were diversifi ed<br />

and fruitful leading to more than 200<br />

publications and several patents. He advised<br />

many graduate students and post-docs. Thirty<br />

nine students received their Ph. D. under<br />

his direction. Although he has trained as a<br />

physical organic chemist he soon focused a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> attention on organic electrochemistry.<br />

His students did the fi rst synthesis <strong>of</strong> complex<br />

pharmaceutical molecules (alkaloids) using<br />

electrochemistry and demonstrated a number <strong>of</strong><br />

new reactions and basic electrode mechanisms.<br />

A seminal piece <strong>of</strong> work was the fi rst chemically<br />

modifi ed electrode, which changed chemist’s<br />

views <strong>of</strong> electrodes from physical entities<br />

to chemical ones. His students showed the<br />

fi rst polymer coated electrode and the fi rst<br />

example <strong>of</strong> catalysis by these coatings. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most adventurous projects was on the<br />

organic chemistry taking place in gaseous radi<strong>of</strong>requency<br />

plasmas. Much <strong>of</strong> his research work<br />

at <strong>Minnesota</strong> focused on materials chemistry,<br />

specifi cally on electrically conducting organic<br />

materials, and the molecules and ion radicals<br />

that go into them. The synthesis and redox<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> long conjugated quinones and<br />

rigid rod, “molecular lines” revealed some<br />

unusual properties that provoked interest from<br />

many other groups. Structurally contrasting<br />

was work on dendrimers–well defi ned,<br />

highly branched<br />

p o l y m e r s . H i s<br />

students discovered<br />

the fi rst examples <strong>of</strong><br />

conducting oligomers<br />

and in collaboration<br />

with Kent Mann, the<br />

students demonstrated<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> pidimers<br />

and pi-stacks to<br />

conducting oligomers<br />

and polymers. This<br />

led to recent studies <strong>of</strong><br />

vapor sensors, organic<br />

photodiodes and LEDs,<br />

and with Dan Frisbie<br />

<strong>of</strong> organic thin film<br />

transistors.<br />

As numerous and<br />

Miller in '79 with<br />

group menbers.<br />

signifi cant as are Larry Miller’s service and<br />

research contributions, it is his teaching efforts<br />

that are extolled widely, both by his colleagues<br />

and the many students who benefi ted from his<br />

dedication to this aspect <strong>of</strong> his work. He used<br />

innovative alternative teaching methods well<br />

before they became stylish, organizing the large<br />

introductory organic chemistry class into small<br />

study groups to meet outside <strong>of</strong> regular course<br />

hours and receiving high student evaluations in<br />

this course with a reputation <strong>of</strong> being a diffi cult<br />

“weed out” course for pre-meds. He introduced<br />

a creative writing exercise in a science class<br />

(“molecular anthropomorphism”), long before<br />

the <strong>University</strong> began its initiative to improve<br />

writing across the curriculum by requiring<br />

writing intensive courses within all disciplines.<br />

He integrated his research with teaching in<br />

graduate <strong>of</strong>ferings such as his seminar “How to<br />

Get a Research Idea and Get Someone to Pay<br />

You to Work on It.” During his last few years<br />

at <strong>Minnesota</strong>, Larry received positive notoriety<br />

for his inventive freshman seminar, “The Color<br />

Red,” which touched on fi elds as eclectic as art,<br />

politics, culture, psychology, and <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

a little chemistry, bringing new students a<br />

glimpse into the wide ranging possibilities <strong>of</strong> a<br />

university education. Larry managed to make<br />

large classes feel small, and small classes were<br />

broadened to worlds <strong>of</strong> possibility.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional colleagues, former students,<br />

and support staff alike paint a picture <strong>of</strong> Larry<br />

as caring and dedicated, creative and imbued<br />

with integrity. He touched many lives while<br />

at <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and the high esteem in which<br />

he is held here might make it seem as though<br />

this is a eulogy for a career now over. Nothing<br />

could be further from the truth, for Larry<br />

Miller leaves us only to embark upon a new<br />

career in art, specifi cally sculpture. His modest<br />

retirement event here on April 15-16 gave us<br />

a chance to see some <strong>of</strong> his work, and many <strong>of</strong><br />

us agree that the potential exists for<br />

us to say we knew him “when.” We<br />

wish Larry a long, productive and<br />

happy new career as he settles on<br />

the West Coast, and we will miss<br />

him greatly.<br />

"Resource<br />

Assessment"


Faculty Awards<br />

2/03 - Don Truhlar - <strong>Minnesota</strong> Award<br />

– American Chemical Society <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

Section The <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

Award was established in<br />

1958 to honor section<br />

members who have made<br />

outstanding contributions<br />

in chemical research or in<br />

service to the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Quality, excellence, innovation, leadership, and<br />

commitment are traits sought out in candidates<br />

for this award. Don Truhlar was cited for his<br />

“unparalleled record <strong>of</strong> research in theoretical<br />

chemistry and physics” as evinced from his more<br />

than 750 refereed publications.<br />

2/03 - Kent Mann - Horace T. Morse-<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> Alumni Association<br />

Award for Outstanding<br />

C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o<br />

Undergraduate Education<br />

Each year since 1965, the U <strong>of</strong><br />

M has recognized a select group<br />

<strong>of</strong> faculty members for their<br />

outstanding contributions<br />

to undergraduate education. This honor is<br />

awarded to exceptional candidates nominated<br />

by colleges in their quest to identify excellence<br />

in undergraduate education. In addition to<br />

honoring individual faculty members, the award<br />

contributes to the improvement <strong>of</strong> undergraduate<br />

education at the <strong>University</strong> by publicizing<br />

their work and thus to serve as a resource for<br />

the whole faculty. Kent Mann’s excellence in<br />

teaching and academic program development<br />

were recognized by this award, with his efforts in<br />

directing undergraduate research, instituting new<br />

experiments in laboratory courses, and pioneering<br />

computer-aided instruction being particularly<br />

noteworthy.<br />

3/03 - Christopher Cramer - Distinguished<br />

McKnight <strong>University</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor The<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> the program is<br />

to honor and reward the<br />

most distinguished and<br />

highest-achieving mid-career<br />

faculty who have recently<br />

attained full pr<strong>of</strong>essor status<br />

– especially those who have<br />

made significant advances in their careers at<br />

the <strong>University</strong>, whose work and reputation are<br />

identifi ed with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>, and<br />

whose work has brought great renown and prestige<br />

to <strong>Minnesota</strong>. Chris Cramer was recognized for<br />

his outstanding record <strong>of</strong> accomplishment in<br />

teaching, research, and service. Of particular<br />

note was the publication <strong>of</strong> his textbook<br />

(“Essentials <strong>of</strong> Computational <strong>Chemistry</strong>”) and<br />

his unusually broad perspective and interest in<br />

widely varying chemistry subdisciplines, which has<br />

led to collaborative research with more than 20<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the department. Chris joins the other<br />

Distinguished McKnight <strong>University</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in<br />

the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>: George Barany,<br />

Michael Ward, Frank Bates, Timothy Lodge, and<br />

William Tolman.<br />

4/03 - Lou Pignolet - George Taylor/IT<br />

Alumni Society Distinguished Teaching<br />

Aw a r d T h e Ta y l o r<br />

Award for Distinguished<br />

Te a c h i n g r e c o g n i z e s<br />

faculty who have made<br />

outstanding contributions<br />

to undergraduate and/or<br />

graduate teaching in the<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology. Lou Pignolet was<br />

noted as “one <strong>of</strong> the most outstanding and most<br />

innovative teachers in the <strong>University</strong>, especially<br />

in large freshman lecture courses.” Of particular<br />

importance was his development <strong>of</strong> the WebCT<br />

internet class management system for use in large<br />

classes.<br />

4/03 - Lou Pignolet - Best Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />

the <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong>, selected by<br />

IT students Once again (fourth year in a<br />

row!), Lou Pignolet was chosen for this award<br />

by I.T. students who vote for their choice during<br />

registration every semester. This is the only<br />

teaching award that is chosen by an actual student<br />

vote. Lou’s enthusiasm, innovation, and caring for<br />

student learning are clearly appreciated by the I.T.<br />

student body.<br />

4/03 - Wayne Gladfelter - Inaugural Award<br />

-- Colorado School <strong>of</strong> Mines <strong>Department</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> and Geochemistry Wall<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fame In 2003, The<br />

Colorado School <strong>of</strong> Mines<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> and<br />

Geochemistry inaugurated<br />

a new program to recognize<br />

and honor their alumni and<br />

friends who have achieved<br />

notable success in their pr<strong>of</strong>essional careers.<br />

Wayne Gladfelter was among the fi rst inductees.<br />

6/03 - Karin Musier-Forsyth - Merck<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> This 5-year<br />

endowed pr<strong>of</strong>essorship in the<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

is awarded for outstanding<br />

contributions to teaching,<br />

research and service. Karin<br />

was recognized for her world-<br />

renowned research focused<br />

on obtaining a molecular level understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

protein-RNA interactions, as well as her dedication<br />

to myriad service duties and development <strong>of</strong> a<br />

graduate ethics course “The Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Conduct<br />

<strong>of</strong> Research.”<br />

10/03 - David Blank - Packard Fellowship<br />

for Science and Engineering This<br />

prestigious award (16 granted<br />

nationwide in 2003) was<br />

established in 1988 to allow<br />

the nation’s most promising<br />

young pr<strong>of</strong>essors to pursue<br />

their science and engineering<br />

research with few funding<br />

restrictions and limited paperwork requirements.<br />

The fi ve-year grant <strong>of</strong> $625,000 will enable David<br />

to expand his efforts to directly probe the local<br />

environment <strong>of</strong> a chemical reaction during the<br />

fl eeting moments when bonds are actually broken<br />

and formed (100-500 femtoseconds) using his<br />

newly built ultrafast laser laboratory.<br />

2003 - Timothy Lodge, Frank Bates &<br />

coworkers - 2003 Publication Award from<br />

the Society <strong>of</strong> Rheology The Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Rheology Publication Award<br />

Committee <strong>of</strong> the Society<br />

annually selects the best paper<br />

published in the journal<br />

during the preceding two<br />

years for special recognition<br />

at the the annual meeting and<br />

for a monetary award. This<br />

award is supported by TA<br />

Instruments <strong>of</strong> New Castle,<br />

Delaware. The paper selected<br />

was: K. Krishnan, B. Chapma,<br />

F.S. Bates, T.P. Lodge, K.<br />

Almdal, and W.R. Burghardt,<br />

“Effects <strong>of</strong> shear fl ow on a polymeric bicontinuous<br />

microemulsion: Equilibrium and steady state<br />

behavior” J. Rheol. 2002, 46, 529-554.<br />

Page 5


Postdoc and Graduate Fellowships and Awards<br />

Postdoc<br />

Mathias Christmann (Forsyth) inititated a research program (habilitation) at the RWTH Aachen<br />

under the mentorship <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dieter Enders and was awarded with the Liebig-Fellowship <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (VCI). Gordon Florence (Forsyth) was elected as a Research Fellow<br />

<strong>of</strong> Emmanuel College, Cambridge and Dept <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>, Cambridge. Lisa Geisler (Forsyth)<br />

received a travel award <strong>of</strong> $1000 to attend the workshop “Coaching Women in their Pursuit <strong>of</strong> A<br />

Successful Career” sponsored by the Committee on the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Women Chemists at the<br />

annual AIChE meeting in San Francisco. Ben Gherman (Cramer) received an NIH postdoctoral<br />

fellow, awarded November 2003. Robert Kennedy (Musier-Forsyth) was awarded an NIH<br />

postdoctoral fellowship. Hai Lin (Truhlar) was named an MSI Research Scholar. Dan Major<br />

(Gao), from Israel, is the recipient <strong>of</strong> a Fulbright Scholar Award for postdoctoral research 2003-<br />

2005. Takahiro Takemura (Forsyth) was awarded the Uehara Memorial Foundation Fellowship by<br />

Taisho Pharmaceutical Company. Kris H. Wammer (McNeill) a Dreyfus Environmental <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Postdoctoral Fellow, was awarded a research grant ($5490) from the National Institute <strong>of</strong> Water<br />

Research (USGS). The grant is entitled “The Effects <strong>of</strong> Long-Term Low-Level Antibiotic Exposure<br />

on the Development <strong>of</strong> Antibiotic Resistance” and will be used to support a summer undergraduate<br />

researcher who will assist Dr. Wammer with her postdoctoral project.<br />

Graduate Students<br />

The Recipients <strong>of</strong> the Graduate School First Year Fellowships are Erin Dahlke. Susan Andryk,<br />

Paul Boswell, Scott Brown, Adam Chamberlin, Adam Moser, Jessica Nielson and Daniel Theis are<br />

Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Fellows, Benjamin Kucera is supported by a 3M Graduate School Fellowship.<br />

Nermeen Aboelella (Tolman), Victor Sussman (Ellis), and Sarah Schmidtke (Blank) continue<br />

to receive fellowships from the National Science Foundation. John Stubbs (Siepmann) was awarded<br />

a Graduate School Dissertation Fellowship. Li Sun (Siepmann) received the Frieda Martha<br />

Kunze Fellowship. Anne Reynolds (Tolman) received the Louise T. Dosdall Endowed Fellowship.<br />

Daron Janzen (Mann) received a <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> Fellowship. Kevin Cole (Hsung) was<br />

awarded the ACS Division <strong>of</strong> Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong> Graduate Student Fellowship and John Stubbs<br />

(Siepmann) received the RSEC Teaching Internship Award. Jason Thompson (Cramer/Truhlar)<br />

was a recipient <strong>of</strong> a CCG Excellence award for travel to New York. Chris Kinsinger (Cramer)<br />

received an Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong> Division Travel Award. Recipients <strong>of</strong> the John Overend Award<br />

in Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong> were Jingzhi Pu (Truhlar) and Jason Thompson (Cramer/ Truhlar). Joseph<br />

Fritsch (McNeill) was awarded an EPA<br />

STAR Graduate Fellowship.<br />

Ziyad Al-<br />

Rashid (Hoye) , Amy Anschutz (Penn)<br />

and Tyler Moersch (Gladfelter) were the<br />

recipients <strong>of</strong> the Robert L. Ferm Memorial<br />

Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Ziyad's students wrote “Ziyad was<br />

very enthusiastic about chemistry and has<br />

a good sense <strong>of</strong> humor making lab more<br />

fun.” Amy's students wrote “Amy works<br />

Page 6<br />

Ziyad Al-Rashid,<br />

Tyler Moersch, and<br />

Amy Anschutz<br />

very hard and is a very effective teacher.”<br />

Of Tyler they said “He is able to present<br />

even the most complex ideas and issues<br />

in a clear manner.”<br />

Five graduate students received BP Amoco and <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong><br />

travel grants, allowing them to attend various national conferences. Those attending the National<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the American Chemical Society in New York, NY were Nicole Boaen (Hillmyer), Laurie<br />

Breyfogle (Hillmyer & Tolman), Matthew Craddock (K. Leopold), Laura MacManus-Spencer<br />

(McNeill) and Jason Thompson (Cramer & Truhlar). Three students received awards at the<br />

UMN <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Department</strong> Graduate Student Symposium: Jessica Allen (Ellis), Joseph Fritsch<br />

(McNeill) and Curtiss Hella (Gladfelter & Roberts). Chris Kinsinger (Cramer) won a Chemical<br />

Computing Group Award <strong>of</strong> Excellence to fund his travel to the New York ACS meeting. Simon<br />

Shannon (Barany) received the following awards: a Community <strong>of</strong> Scholars Program (COPS)<br />

travel grant to attend and present at the 36th Annual Conference <strong>of</strong> the National Organization <strong>of</strong><br />

Black Chemist and Chemical Engineers, an NIH National Institute <strong>of</strong> General Medical Sciences<br />

(NIGMS) Biotechnology Training Grant Fellowship, and the Young Investigator Award, 8th Annual<br />

International Conference on Solid-Phase Synthesis and Combinatorial Libraries, London UK.<br />

Kevin P. Cole is one <strong>of</strong> 16 recipients<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2003-2004 American Chemical Society<br />

Organic Division Fellowships. His specifi c<br />

fellowship is sponsored by Schering-Plough<br />

Research Institute. Kevin received a B.S.<br />

degree in <strong>Chemistry</strong> in 2000 from the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>, Minneapolis, MN.<br />

During his undergraduate study, Kevin<br />

worked in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wayland E. Noland’s<br />

research lab and became well acquainted<br />

with heterocyclic chemistry. After electing<br />

to stay on at <strong>Minnesota</strong> to pursue graduate<br />

studies, he joined Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard P.<br />

Hsung’s group, and is currently a fourth<br />

year graduate student. Kevin’s research has<br />

been on the development <strong>of</strong> new synthetic<br />

methodologies and their applications toward<br />

natural product synthesis. He has already<br />

completed a 20-step total synthesis <strong>of</strong><br />

arisugacin A and is currently engaged in the<br />

total synthesis <strong>of</strong> phomactin A.<br />

Last year two alumni <strong>of</strong> our undergraduate<br />

program received the ACS Organic Division<br />

Graduate Fellowships. Mark L. Bushey,<br />

currently at Columbia <strong>University</strong>, where<br />

he has explored the development <strong>of</strong> selfassembling<br />

materials and liquid crystals<br />

under the supervision <strong>of</strong> Colin Nuckolls.<br />

And Stefan Debbert, who has contributed<br />

to the synthesis and kinetic studies <strong>of</strong> [1,3]<br />

sigmatropic shifts in the laboratories <strong>of</strong> Barry<br />

K. Carpenter at Cornell <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Mark L. Bushey<br />

Stefan Debbert


Undergraduate Fellowships and Prizes<br />

Senior Awards<br />

Peteris Auzins Memorial Scholarships awarded to advanced undergraduates who have demonstrated outstanding achievement in<br />

undergraduate research in addition to overall scholastic excellence: Amos Anderson. David A. and Merece H. Johnson Scholarship awarded<br />

to an advanced undergraduate who has demonstrated outstanding achievement in undergraduate research in addition to overall scholastic<br />

excellence: Michael Frederick and Edward Huttlin. The Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens<br />

Scholarship In <strong>Chemistry</strong> awarded to an advanced undergraduate who has demonstrated<br />

outstanding achievement in undergraduate research in addition to overall scholastic<br />

excellence: Sarah Geers. Gleysteen Scholarship awarded to advanced undergraduates<br />

who have demonstrated outstanding achievement in undergraduate research in addition<br />

to overall scholastic excellence: Katsiaryna Nikitsina and Mike Puskarich.<br />

Junior Awards<br />

The Robert C. Brasted Memorial Fellowship a fellowship as well as a parttime<br />

apprenticeship in the <strong>Department</strong>’s General <strong>Chemistry</strong> Program awarded to<br />

an outstanding chemistry major who has expressed an interest in a teaching career<br />

in chemistry: Anthony Vosberg. The Lloyd W. Goerke Scholarship awarded<br />

to a chemistry major who has shown outstanding academic achievement and<br />

who has fi nancial need: Viet Pham. M. Cannon Sneed Scholarship awarded<br />

to a chemistry major who has demonstrated great promise<br />

Top:<br />

Deb<br />

Pierson,<br />

Jessica<br />

Johnson<br />

Middle:<br />

Amos Anderson, Ed<br />

Huttlin, Sarah Geers<br />

Bottom: Benyam<br />

Yoseph (Dec<br />

'03), Rowland<br />

Chigbu,<br />

James Nathan<br />

(Aug '03)<br />

for future achievement: Emily Que. George T. Walker<br />

Scholarship awarded to a chemistry major who has shown<br />

outstanding academic achievement and who has fi nancial<br />

need: Benji Mathews.<br />

Sophomore Awards<br />

Thomas DuBruil Memorial Awards awarded to<br />

sophomores who have demonstrated outstanding achievement<br />

in undergraduate research in chemistry: Prateek Verma.<br />

Other Awards<br />

J. Lewis Maynard Memorial Prize in Advanced Inorganic<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong>. This award is given for outstanding scholastic<br />

achievement in advanced inorganic chemistry: Sarah Geers,<br />

Deborah Pierson and Deborah Westrum.<br />

CRC Freshman <strong>Chemistry</strong> Achievement Award sponsored by<br />

the CRC Press, Inc. This award consists <strong>of</strong> the latest CRC Handbook<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> and Physics and is given to a freshman chemistry major<br />

for outstanding scholastic achievement in freshman chemistry: Bradley<br />

Froehle.<br />

Merck Index Award sponsored by Merck & Co., Inc. This<br />

award consists <strong>of</strong> the latest edition <strong>of</strong> the Merck Index and is given to<br />

a sophomore chemistry major for outstanding scholastic achievement in<br />

organic chemistry: Jonathan Derocher and Esther Kao.<br />

Undergraduate Award in Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> sponsored by the<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>of</strong> the American Chemical Society. This<br />

award consists <strong>of</strong> a year’s subscription to the journal, Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

and is given for outstanding scholastic achievement in analytical chemistry:<br />

Anthony Vosberg.<br />

Robert C. Brasted Outstanding Undergraduate TA Awards. This award was established in 2001 in honor <strong>of</strong> Robert C. Brasted,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> from 1947 to 1986 and former Director <strong>of</strong> General <strong>Chemistry</strong> for more than 25 years. Dr. Brasted’s<br />

strong commitment to teaching and education earned him fi fteen teaching awards including: the American Chemical Society Award in<br />

Education, The Chemical Manufacturers Award, The James Flack Norris Award <strong>of</strong> the Boston ACS Section, the John Kuebler Award <strong>of</strong><br />

Alpha Chi Sigma and the Mosher Award <strong>of</strong> the California Section. He was the only person to receive all fi ve <strong>of</strong> these awards. The Brasted<br />

Outstanding Undergraduate TA Awards recognize outstanding contributions to teaching by undergraduate assistants: David Chia.<br />

Page 7


Research Highlights<br />

These are just a few <strong>of</strong> the highlights <strong>of</strong> the research conducted in the department within the last year. For more on the research developments<br />

see the departmental website: http://www.chem.umn.edu/netstep/<br />

Metal Carbonyl Anions: from [Fe(CO) 4 ] 2- to [Hf(CO) 6 ] 2- and Beyond<br />

Metal carbonyl anions have a rich history in chemistry and are important precursors to a variety <strong>of</strong> organometallic,<br />

inorganic, and organic species. Since the isolation <strong>of</strong> the first example, [Fe(CO) 4 ] 2- , in 1931, related metal carbonyl<br />

anions have been reported for nearly all transition metals; and the most recent, [Hf(CO) 6 ] 2- , was reported first discovered<br />

in 1990 in the laboratory <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Ellis <strong>of</strong> our department.<br />

Hexacarbonylhafnate(2-), which was structurally characterized by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Doyle Britton <strong>of</strong> this department (see<br />

illustration, which was kindly provided by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Arnold Rheingold <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, San Diego),<br />

remains the only example <strong>of</strong> a substance containing the element hafnium in a formally negative oxidation state. Related<br />

metal carbonyl tri- and tetra-anions have also been prepared in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ellis’ laboratory and contain transition metals<br />

in their lowest known oxidation states <strong>of</strong> -3 and -4, respectively. In principle, compounds containing transition metals<br />

in oxidation states lower than -4 may exist if the coordinated ligands are resistant towards reduction.<br />

A recent review by Ellis [Organometallics 22, 3322, 2003] surveys the syntheses and characterizations <strong>of</strong> homoleptic<br />

mononuclear metal carbonyl anions (homoleptic complexes are compounds in which all the ligands bound to the<br />

metal center are identical) and considers prospects for the syntheses <strong>of</strong> new examples <strong>of</strong> this intriguing class <strong>of</strong><br />

compounds.<br />

Total Synthesis Spurs Methodological Innovation<br />

The total synthesis <strong>of</strong> potential new drug candidates isolated from natural sources continues to flourish in the <strong>Department</strong>. In the recently<br />

completed total synthesis <strong>of</strong> the cyclodepsipeptide natural product apratoxin A, graduate student Jiehao Chen and his advisor Craig J. Forsyth had<br />

to overcome several unprecedented synthetic challenges. These included the joining <strong>of</strong> apratoxin’s polypeptide and ketide motifs via proline ester<br />

and thiazoline moieties. The acute acid sensitivity <strong>of</strong> the b-hydroxy thiazoline imbedded in apratoxin’s architecture prompted the application <strong>of</strong><br />

extremely mild conditions for de novo thiazoline formation. Hence, a thioester containing an azide moiety (1) was subjected to an in situ Staudinger<br />

reduction / aza-Wittig (SaW) reaction sequence using only tributylphosphine in benzene. The resultant masked b-hydroxy thiazoline-containing<br />

intermediate 2 was then parlayed into the first total synthesis <strong>of</strong> apratoxin A, as recently described (J. Chen and C. J. Forsyth J. Am. Chem. Soc.<br />

2003, 125, 8734). The unique structural features <strong>of</strong><br />

apratoxin A are accompanied by potent levels <strong>of</strong> in<br />

vitro anticancer activity, although the mode <strong>of</strong> action<br />

remains unknown. The synthetic access developed<br />

at <strong>Minnesota</strong> will enable in-depth studies to probe<br />

the relationship between apratoxin’s structure and<br />

anticancer activity, and its mode and mechanism <strong>of</strong><br />

action.<br />

Simulation <strong>of</strong> Dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate Reductase with Substrate and C<strong>of</strong>actor Polarization<br />

Dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate reductase (DHFR) catalyzes the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent reduction <strong>of</strong> 7,8-dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate<br />

(DHF) to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate (THF). DHFR maintains intracellular pools <strong>of</strong> tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate and is essential for biosynthesis; hence it is a target<br />

for anticancer and antibacterial drugs, and its clinical importance has led to numerous experimental and<br />

theoretical studies <strong>of</strong> its catalytic mechanism. The overall reaction is rate limited at high pH by a hydride<br />

transfer step.<br />

To provide a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> DHFR catalysis, postdoctoral associate Mireia Garcia-Viloca and<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Jiali Gao and Donald Truhlar used combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical<br />

calculations to study the effects <strong>of</strong> the enzyme electric field on the molecular polarization <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>of</strong>actor,<br />

NADPH, and the substrate for the Michaelis complex, the transition state, and the product–enzyme<br />

complex. The method can be useful for the rational drug design <strong>of</strong> inhibitors to DHFR. Figure a shows<br />

the electron density difference plot for 5-protonated dihydr<strong>of</strong>olate substrate in the active center <strong>of</strong> the<br />

enzyme. Figure b is the same for the tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate product. Blue contours represent regions where there<br />

is a depletion <strong>of</strong> electron density, and red contours indicate areas where there is a gain, upon transferring<br />

the substrate from the gas phase into the active site.<br />

With these insights, a potential energy surface was modeled, and the reaction rate and kinetic isotope<br />

effects were calculated by ensemble-averaged variational transition state theory with multidimensional<br />

tunneling. A primary kinetic isotope effect (ratio <strong>of</strong> the rate constant for transferring hydride to that for deuteride)<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2.8 was obtained, in good agreement with the experimentally determined value <strong>of</strong> 3.0. The primary KIE is mainly<br />

a consequence <strong>of</strong> the quantization <strong>of</strong> bound vibrations. In contrast, the secondary KIE, corresponding to deuteration at a<br />

nonreactive site, is predicted to have a value <strong>of</strong> 1.13, which is almost entirely due to dynamical effects on the reaction coordinate,<br />

especially tunneling. When this was calculated, there was no experiment available, but the secondary KIE has now been confirmed by<br />

measurements carried out by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Amnon Kohen <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Iowa.<br />

Page 8


Structure <strong>of</strong> Iron(IV)-oxo Complexes – Clues for O 2 Activation<br />

The metabolically important oxidative transformations carried out by nonheme iron enzymes are <strong>of</strong>ten proposed to involve a high-valent ironoxo<br />

intermediate as the key oxidant, but evidence for these species has at best been only indirect. Postdoctoral associates Jan-Uwe Rohde and Jozsef<br />

Kaizer, graduate student Eric Klinker, and Korean visiting students Mi Hee Lim and Jun-Hee In in the group <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lawrence Que have<br />

recently succeeded in the generation and isolation <strong>of</strong> the first examples <strong>of</strong> such transient species from synthetic iron(II) complexes. They showed<br />

that mononuclear complexes with a terminal FeIV=O unit have been formed in stoichiometric reactions with a peracid or<br />

iodosylbenzene as oxygen donors at low temperature.<br />

Surprisingly, these novel iron(IV)-oxo molecules are only weakly chromophoric, with weak transitions in the vis/NIR region<br />

(700-820 nm), which have apparently precluded their discovery until now. With the supporting ligand tetra(N-methyl)cyclam<br />

(TMC), the lifetime <strong>of</strong> the FeIV=O group is greatly enhanced, allowing [FeIV(O)(TMC)(NCMe)](OTf)2 to be crystallized.<br />

Its high-resolution crystal structure reveals an Fe-O bond length <strong>of</strong> 1.646(3) Å, demonstrating that a terminal FeIV=O unit<br />

can exist in a nonporphyrin ligand environment (see illustration, which shows the molecular structure on the top and spacefilling<br />

representation on the bottom). With this precedent, complexes with other polydentate nitrogen ligands have since been<br />

obtained. The fact that the supporting ligand can be used to tune the stability and oxidative reactivity <strong>of</strong> the FeIV=O unit<br />

provides valuable mechanistic clues into how iron centers in enzymes activate O2.<br />

These projects involve substantial contributions from graduate students William W. Brennessel, Michael R. Bukowski,<br />

and Audria Stubna (at Carnegie Mellon <strong>University</strong>). This project is a collaboration among three groups in three universities:<br />

the Que group in our department, the group <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Wonwoo Nam at Ewha Womans Univ. in Seoul, and the group <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Eckard Münck at Carnegie Mellon Univ.<br />

Anticancer Drugs in Individual Mitochondria<br />

Doxorubicin (Figure A) is commonly used to treat several forms <strong>of</strong> cancer. Its effectiveness is believed to result from halting DNA replication<br />

in the nucleus <strong>of</strong> the cell. However doxorubicin can also be cytotoxic. When this drug accumulates in the mitochondria <strong>of</strong> cardiac tissue, it causes<br />

cardiomyopathy.<br />

Although localization <strong>of</strong> doxorubicin in the nucleus can be confirmed by fluorescence<br />

microscopy (Figure B), this technique is not adequate for pinpointing its localization in<br />

mitochondria. Postdoctoral fellow Guohua Xiong, former graduate student Adrian Anderson<br />

and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Edgar Arriaga are using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence<br />

detection to detect the accumulation <strong>of</strong> doxorubicin in individual mitochondria obtained from<br />

leukemia cell lines. Using this approach, they simultaneously detect fluorescence emitted by<br />

a mitochondrion-selective marker (Mitotracker Green, Figure A) and doxorubicin contained<br />

within a given organelle. Figure C shows a dual electropherogram (fluorescence intensity versus<br />

time) where each detected mitochondrion produces a ‘spike’ in the green detector (535 nm) and<br />

each organelle containing doxorubicin produces a ‘spike’ in the red detector (635 nm).<br />

It was surprising to find that mitochondria do not accumulate doxorubicin equally. In fact, only<br />

one third <strong>of</strong> these organelles seem to have detectable levels <strong>of</strong> this drug. This observation poses<br />

the question whether all mitochondria contribute equally to doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity<br />

and challenges the assumption that all the mitochondria in a cell have the same biological functions.<br />

Probing dipole lattices at molecule-metal interfaces<br />

Charge redistribution at molecule-solid interfaces is a well known phenomenon in surface chemistry, surface physics, and electronic materials/devices.<br />

Molecule-metal contacts play critical roles in organic-based electronic devices, such as organic light-emitting devices (OLED) or field-effect transistors<br />

(FET). An important question that arises is whether charge redistribution at such a molecule-metal interface has characteristics, such as band bending,<br />

in common with metal-to-semiductor interfaces? Graduate students Gregory Dutton and Jingzhi Pu, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Xiaoyang Zhu and Donald<br />

Truhlar find that charge redistribution at a molecule-metal interfaces is substantially localized. For an ordered molecule-metal interface, C ‘ on the<br />

(111) face <strong>of</strong> Cu, the interfacial dipoles resulting from charge redistribution effectively form a dipole lattice. The figure shows the electron density for<br />

the n = 1 image state on Cu(111) covered by 1 monolayer <strong>of</strong> buckyballs as function <strong>of</strong> distance (left-to-right) from the metal surface and the lateral<br />

distance (vertical) along the crystal direction <strong>of</strong> Cu. This shows that the periodic electrostatic potential resulting from the dipole lattice provides<br />

lateral confinement <strong>of</strong> interfacial electron wave functions, a physical phenomenon which has<br />

only been observed in the past for semiconductor quantum well structures. This effect can<br />

be used to tune a variety <strong>of</strong> surface electronic properties, such as the coupling between<br />

interfacial states and bulk bands, the lateral transport <strong>of</strong> charge at the interface, and<br />

interfacial electron transfer between two dissimilar materials. This study may have<br />

a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact not only on surface chemistry and surface physics, but also on<br />

the emerging fields <strong>of</strong> molecular and organic electronics.<br />

Page 9


Teaching & Research<br />

Incorporating Bioanalytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> into the<br />

Undergraduate Curriculum: Exposing Our students<br />

to the “State <strong>of</strong> the Art”<br />

Driven by student demand and faculty interest, we have started<br />

to replace the old Quantitative Analysis lab titration experiments with<br />

new experiments utilizing enzymes as catalysts and new instrumentation<br />

geared to more biological and pharmaceutical samples. There are three<br />

new experiments in differing states <strong>of</strong> implementation. Together they<br />

will provide the undergrad with up-to-date experience.<br />

The fi rst is an enzyme experiment, where beta galactosidase<br />

reacts with a sugar substrate that generates a fl uorescent product. The<br />

experiment is done on the microscale (50 uL) using micropipettors<br />

and ultra small fl uorescence cuvets. The reaction is run with excess<br />

substrate under pseudo fi rst order conditions—the goal is to generate a<br />

Michaelis plot and to determine the amount <strong>of</strong> substrate in a sample.<br />

The experiment was the<br />

brainchild <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Arriaga<br />

and was developed by<br />

TA Nilhan Gunaskera.<br />

The analytical group was<br />

successful in obtaining<br />

the funding from IT<br />

necessary to purchase two<br />

new fl uorimeters with<br />

kinetics s<strong>of</strong>tware, together<br />

with the associated water<br />

baths, micropipettors and<br />

fl uorescence cuvets. The<br />

experiment was incorporated<br />

into Chem. 2111 in the<br />

Fall <strong>of</strong> 2002, with mixed<br />

results. It was revised and<br />

incorporated into Chem<br />

4121 by request <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chemical Engineering faculty in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2003. A second revised<br />

version has worked very well in Chem. 2111 in Fall <strong>of</strong> 2003.<br />

Encouraged by our success with the previous experiment, and<br />

by the interest <strong>of</strong> Chemical Engineering students in Chem. 4121, we<br />

decided to develop an HPLC experiment applied to pharmaceutical<br />

samples. We were fortunate to get Adam Schellinger to develop this,<br />

but we did not get IT funding for instrumentation. However, the<br />

organic faculty loaned us an underutilized Beckman HPLC, which has<br />

worked very well. The new experiment that Adam developed will be<br />

incorporated into Chem. 4121 in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2004 and Chem. 2111<br />

in the Summer and Fall <strong>of</strong> 2004.<br />

With these two new experiments, we have enabled over 200<br />

students per year to have hands-on experience with state <strong>of</strong> the art<br />

instrumentation. This should make our students more competitive in<br />

the workplace and perhaps more excited about chemistry and graduate<br />

school. But we still have a long way to go.<br />

Our third experiment involving CZE is still in the proposal stage<br />

(written by Mike Bowser and Edgar Arriaga). Because <strong>of</strong> its expense<br />

($60,000) and non-robustness, this experiment is targeted to a smaller<br />

audience, the students <strong>of</strong> the advanced Analytical lab (about 10-20<br />

students/year). This will truly give our majors a unique, almost research<br />

type experience.<br />

Page 10<br />

Nanoscience in the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Chemists have always dealt with science in small dimensions so<br />

it is not surprising that many are making signifi cant contributions to<br />

the emerging fi eld <strong>of</strong> nanoscience. Nanoscience seeks to explore the<br />

special, size-dependent properties and reactivity <strong>of</strong> ensembles <strong>of</strong> atoms<br />

or molecules between 1 and 100 nm in dimension. Research projects<br />

in the department are fi nanced by approximately $ 2 million <strong>of</strong> federal<br />

support. A sampling <strong>of</strong> these is listed below and details can be easily<br />

accessed over the web (www.chem.umn.edu).<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most elegant examples <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional selfassembly<br />

<strong>of</strong> nanostructures involves that found in block copolymers.<br />

Complete phase separation <strong>of</strong> the two incompatible portions <strong>of</strong><br />

the polymer chain is frustrated by the covalent connection between<br />

them. In an attempt to minimize their interfacial contact, they form<br />

a fascinating array <strong>of</strong> nanostructures that are dependent on the nature<br />

and relative proportions <strong>of</strong> the two blocks<br />

and temperature. Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Lodge and<br />

Hillmyer have large programs devoted to<br />

the synthesis and study <strong>of</strong> these fascinating<br />

macromolecules. In one example, Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Hillmyer and students created an ordered<br />

array <strong>of</strong> uniform pores (20 nm in diam)<br />

by hydrolytically removing the polylactide<br />

block <strong>of</strong> a polystyrene-polylactide diblock<br />

copolymer. The nanoporous product can<br />

be used in separations or as a template<br />

for synthesizing other materials having<br />

nanometer dimensions. In another<br />

innovative project Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lodge and his<br />

students have identifi ed the mechanism<br />

and studied the kinetics <strong>of</strong> the phase<br />

change from one ordered nanostructure to<br />

another.<br />

Synthesis <strong>of</strong> functional<br />

nanostructured polymers<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Jeff Roberts and Uwe Kortshagen (Mechanical<br />

Engineering) are coleaders <strong>of</strong> the NSF IGERT (Integrated Graduate<br />

Education and Research Training) grant that focuses on nanoparticles.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roberts has initiated a major program to study the surface<br />

chemistry <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles found in the atmosphere. Soot, carbon<br />

particles formed by incomplete combustion <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels, pose a<br />

serious environmental and public health problem. Oxidation <strong>of</strong> soot<br />

particles is one <strong>of</strong> the more promising approaches to eliminate them,<br />

but little was known about the details <strong>of</strong> this complex reaction. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Roberts and Zacchariah have developed a clever approach to measure<br />

the size-dependent chemical reactivity <strong>of</strong> soot particles freshly generated<br />

in a diesel engine. The results establish that the activation energy for<br />

oxidation is independent <strong>of</strong> particle size, but differences in particle<br />

densities lead to variation in the pre-exponential factors.<br />

Proteins, DNA and RNA are unique molecules with nanometer<br />

dimensions. Construction <strong>of</strong> artifi cial structures using nucleic acids<br />

is being exploited by Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Karin Musier-Forsyth and T. Andrew<br />

Taton in collaboration with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard Kiehl (Electrical and<br />

Computer Engineering) and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nadrian Seeman at NYU. The<br />

goal is to attach nanoparticles <strong>of</strong> gold and other materials to specifi c sites<br />

on monomers and allow them to self-assemble into structures using the<br />

well-defi ned rules established by study <strong>of</strong> the natural systems. Organized<br />

arrays <strong>of</strong> these nanoparticles can be interrogated by electrical signals and<br />

used for information storage and other molecular electronic devices.<br />

continued on page 16


Alumni News<br />

Malcolm M. Renfrew (Ph. D. '38 – Glockler)<br />

Malcolm is a long retired pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry<br />

at the Univ <strong>of</strong> Idaho. After receiving his Ph.<br />

D. he spent 25 years in the chemical industry<br />

before joining his undergraduate alma mater,<br />

Univ <strong>of</strong> Idaho, as head <strong>of</strong> physical sciences.<br />

He now writes a twice yearly newsletter for<br />

the chemistry department. He and wife Carol<br />

continue to live near the campus in Moscow.<br />

Edgar E. Renfrew (Ph. D. '44 – Lauer)<br />

Edgar is the retired VP for research <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American Color and Chemical Corp. and<br />

continues to live in Lock Haven, PA. His<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional career was devoted to dyestuffs<br />

R&D including tours with General Aniline<br />

and Film, 3M, and Koppers. He is the inventor<br />

or co-inventor <strong>of</strong> 66 US patents.<br />

Ken Johnson (Ph. D. '77 – Lipsky)<br />

After leaving the Chem dept in 1977, I did a one<br />

year post-doc at the Univ <strong>of</strong> Chicago. After that<br />

I joined IBM in Rochester, MN and worked<br />

there for 15 years before being transferred to<br />

the IBM facility in San Jose, CA. My career<br />

at IBM centered on magnetic recording<br />

technology - particularly the design <strong>of</strong> the hard<br />

disk used in hard disk drives. I continue to<br />

work in this technology in a management role<br />

as Vice President <strong>of</strong> R+D at MMC Technology,<br />

a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the Maxtor corporation, one <strong>of</strong><br />

the world’s leading producers <strong>of</strong> disk drives.<br />

Matthew A. Doscotch (M.S. '96 - Munson)<br />

I was recently appointed as an adjunct faculty<br />

member at the William Mitchell College <strong>of</strong><br />

Law, teaching Patent Litigation. I currently am<br />

an attorney with the intellectual property law<br />

firm <strong>of</strong> Merchant & Gould located in Mpls.<br />

Dave Evers (BChem '96)<br />

Since I received my BS from the “U” I went to<br />

Michigan and received my PhD in medicinal<br />

chemistry. I’m currently at UNC Chapel Hill’s<br />

cancer center doing molecular virology in E.-S.<br />

Huang’s lab as a postdoc. I’m not much <strong>of</strong> a<br />

chemist anymore, but life is great and my wife<br />

and I are happy.<br />

Kari Hendlin (Holcomb) (BChem '96)<br />

After graduating in ‘96 the closest thing I did to<br />

chemistry was work in a pharmacy. Currently,<br />

I’m a 3rd year in the undergraduate Biomedical<br />

Engineering program at the U <strong>of</strong> M and<br />

plan to focus my last year on the mechanical<br />

engineering aspect <strong>of</strong> medical device design.<br />

I hope to eventually work in a hospital doing<br />

clinical testing. Hi Lane!!<br />

Chris Dunlap (Ph.D. '97 - Carr)<br />

I am recently tenured and promoted Associate<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chem at Saint Mary’s College -<br />

Notre Dame, IN, which is a Catholic liberal<br />

arts college for women. We are an independent<br />

institution that has some relationships with the<br />

Univ <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame (an answer to the first<br />

question out <strong>of</strong> everyone’s mouth). I teach<br />

the analytical and general chemistry sequences<br />

here. I now have two children, Caitlin (4 years<br />

old) and Ian (8 months old).<br />

Sean M. Flaim (BChem '97)<br />

I am co-inventor on patent 6,509,349,<br />

“Antimicrobial 2-pyridones, their<br />

compositions and uses”, from my time at<br />

Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, which<br />

was my first position upon graduating the U <strong>of</strong><br />

MN. I am currently on leave <strong>of</strong> absence from<br />

medical school at Medical College <strong>of</strong> Ohio in<br />

Toledo, OH. I’m working as a patent paralegal<br />

in the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia while I’m back on<br />

the East Coast, and hope to return to school<br />

this coming July.<br />

Amanda Paterick Gavin (BChem '97)<br />

After completing my undergraduate degree I<br />

went on to receive my Masters degree in science<br />

education. I was married in 1999 and have been<br />

teaching <strong>Chemistry</strong> and Physics at Eastview<br />

high school for five years. I just recently had<br />

our first baby - a boy, and am now on maternity<br />

leave for the rest <strong>of</strong> the school year.<br />

Anne Weber-Main (Ph.D. '97 - Stankovich)<br />

In Oct 2003 I became Assoc. Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Research in the Dept <strong>of</strong> Family Practice<br />

and Community Health, U <strong>of</strong> MN Medical<br />

School. In this role, I consult with faculty<br />

on their research goals, assist them with their<br />

scholarly writing projects (grant proposals,<br />

journal articles, book chapters), and co-direct<br />

a team <strong>of</strong> research support staff. I helped<br />

develop and serve as core faculty in a threeyear<br />

clinical investigator fellowship program<br />

for family physicians, funded by the Health<br />

Resources and Services Adm. This fall, I<br />

finished co-writing a book for academic dept<br />

chairs and deans, entitled, “How to Be A<br />

Highly Research-Productive Dept: Lessons<br />

Learned From Leaders in Academia,” in press at<br />

Anker Publishing. Family and social activities<br />

continues to enrich my life. I particularly enjoy<br />

spoiling my seven-year-old daughter, exercising<br />

(especially ultimate frisbee), and visiting loved<br />

ones from my former life in New Jersey.<br />

Anne E. Sarver (Hodges) (BChem '98)<br />

I graduated this summer with my Ph.D. in<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> and Chemical Biology from UC<br />

San Francisco where my husband, fellow alum<br />

Aaron Sarver (‘98) is also currently a graduate<br />

student. My graduate work in the lab <strong>of</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. C.C. Wang focused on characterizing<br />

a potential new drug target in the parasite<br />

Giardia lamblia. I am currently working inSan<br />

Francisco at the Institute for OneWorld Health<br />

(http://www.iowh.org), the nation’s first nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

pharmaceutical company.<br />

Michelle Douskey (Ph. D. '99 - Munson)<br />

After completing my PhD, I did postdoctoral<br />

research in the Chem Eng Dept at U <strong>of</strong> MN<br />

with Alon McCormick. The work was an<br />

industrial collaboration with Rohm and Haas<br />

and involved investigating the cure properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> a new coating the company had developed.<br />

In 2000, I was a Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Univ<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Thomas in St. Paul, MN. I married Scott<br />

Olson in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2001. Scott and I then<br />

moved to California so he could enter graduate<br />

school in public policy and I could start a new<br />

job. I landed a great position as a lecturer in<br />

the Dept <strong>of</strong> Chem at UC-Berkeley. My job<br />

involves teaching classes, training the teaching<br />

assistants, and curriculum development. I have<br />

been exposed to many new ideas about teaching<br />

and learning and am involved in chemical<br />

education research. In my free time, I decided<br />

to launch a photography business which links<br />

my life long love <strong>of</strong> art with my passion for<br />

science. I have been experimenting with black<br />

and white photographs <strong>of</strong> glassware and other<br />

objects. If you need some chemistry related art<br />

for your <strong>of</strong>fice, please feel free to browse my<br />

web site at chemical-images.com.<br />

Kim Kroiss (BChem & BChemEng'99)<br />

I’m currently working at Pratt & Whitney<br />

Space Propulsion in San Jose, CA and working<br />

on my masters in Chem Eng at San Jose State<br />

Univ. I hope to finish my degree within the next<br />

year, so I can work on some projects around the<br />

house, become more active in SAMPE or SWE,<br />

and start riding horses again. I’ve felt a couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> small earthquakes, but I don’t miss winter!<br />

Autumn (Rich) Farrell (M.S. '01 - McNeill)<br />

After graduating, I worked as a Scientist in the<br />

environmental division <strong>of</strong> the Dept <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />

Eng at the U <strong>of</strong> MN. I was married to Greg<br />

Farrell in September <strong>of</strong> 2002. I’m currently<br />

working for Kohler Company in Kohler, WI,<br />

in the environmental lab as a Chemist II.<br />

Attention Alumni<br />

Send us your update.<br />

Send your update to either<br />

www.chem.umn.edu/alumni/contact.<br />

html or alumni@chem.umn.edu<br />

Let us know what you think.<br />

We want this publication to reflect<br />

the interests <strong>of</strong> our readers. Send your<br />

comments to:<br />

<strong>ChemNews</strong><br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

207 Pleasant Street S.E.<br />

Minneapolis, MN 55455<br />

or<br />

chemnews@chem.umn.edu<br />

Page 11


Alumni Recognition and Memoriam<br />

Robert Duan (Ph.D. ’97<br />

L.Miller) named the Asia Pacific<br />

TS&D leader for the Emulsion<br />

Polymers (EP) Business. In this<br />

job, Robert will lead the Paper<br />

and Carpet TS&D and TS&D<br />

labs located in Australia, China,<br />

Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.<br />

Robert Hammer (Ph.D. ’90 Barany), Pr<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Chem at Louisiana State<br />

<strong>University</strong>, has been honored<br />

with an LSU Distinguished<br />

Faculty Award. Bob has gained<br />

an international reputation<br />

in the peptide field through<br />

a strong individual research<br />

program related to the impact <strong>of</strong> novel amino<br />

acids in peptides and proteins. Bridging<br />

research with teaching, undergraduate research<br />

in the Dept <strong>of</strong> Chem has flourished largely as<br />

a result <strong>of</strong> Bob’s personal effort to promote<br />

it. Bob has also done service work on shared<br />

instrumentation grants, and the initiation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the NSF-REU program at LSU. He has<br />

served nine years on the graduate recruiting<br />

program.<br />

Nes Rotstein (Ph.D. ’91<br />

Lodge), North American<br />

commercial manager for Dow<br />

Fiber Solutions (DFS) in the<br />

Polyolefins & Elastomers<br />

portfolio, has been named<br />

Page 12<br />

Joel Graves<br />

Hudsonville, MI<br />

Keri Hobbs<br />

Brooklyn Park, MN<br />

Robyn H<strong>of</strong>fmeister<br />

La Crosse, WI<br />

Derek Hogan<br />

Brooklyn Center, MN<br />

Bobbie Husnik<br />

Minneapolis, MN<br />

Edward Huttlin *<br />

Fargo, ND<br />

Jessica Johnson<br />

Topeka, KS<br />

Ryan Johnson<br />

Woodbury, MN<br />

Michael Kroll +<br />

Wiliston, ND<br />

Shannon Labernik<br />

Forrest Lake, MN<br />

Robert Lambeth III<br />

Racine, WI<br />

Boonwei Lau +<br />

Singapore<br />

Betsy Leegard<br />

St. Paul, MN<br />

Paul Lewis<br />

St. Cloud, MN<br />

Chad Loula<br />

Chisago City, MN<br />

Jennifer Mattke<br />

Eden Prairie, MN<br />

Bonita Mohamed •<br />

Fridley, MN<br />

Adam Morgan<br />

St. Paul, MN<br />

Matthew Mortensen<br />

Shakopee, MN<br />

Andrew Nelson<br />

La Crosse, WI<br />

Katsiaryna Nikitsina +<br />

Gomel, Belarus<br />

Samuel Nitzkowski<br />

Mankato, MN<br />

Eric Palm<br />

Prior Lake, MN<br />

Paul Phelps<br />

Onalaska, WI<br />

In Memoriam<br />

Virgil Boekelheide (PhD ’43 Koelsch) <strong>of</strong><br />

Eugene, OR died Sept. 24, 2003.<br />

Dennis P. Landucci (BS ’66 MS ’69 Noland)<br />

<strong>of</strong> Prescott, WI, died Sept. 2003.<br />

Harold V Lindstrom (BChem ‘34) <strong>of</strong> Arnold,<br />

MD died Feb. 19, 2003.<br />

Jo Ann Millard (MS ’84 Borch) <strong>of</strong> Jamesville,<br />

NY died Nov. 19, 2003.<br />

Eugene E Olson (PhD ‘69) <strong>of</strong> Arroyo Grande,<br />

CA died Jan. 29, 2003.<br />

John L Poirier (BChem ‘76) <strong>of</strong> St Paul, MN<br />

died Aug. 9 2003.<br />

Stanley P Rowland (BChem ‘38) <strong>of</strong> Lacey, WA<br />

died June 20, 2003.<br />

John P Ryan (PhD ’52 MacDougall &<br />

O’Connor) <strong>of</strong> Inver Grove Heights, MN died<br />

Oct. 29 2003.<br />

Neil C Sher (BChem ‘54) <strong>of</strong> Minnetonka, MN<br />

died July 2003.<br />

Alfred J Wallner (BChem ‘50) <strong>of</strong> Roseville,<br />

MN died June 1, 2003.<br />

Percy A Wells (BChem ‘28) <strong>of</strong> Jenkintown, PA<br />

died Apr. 5, 2003.<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> Degrees Granted from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003<br />

Bachelor's Degrees and home town<br />

Vindya Alahapperuma<br />

Minneapolis, MN<br />

Amos Anderson<br />

Manilla, Phillipines<br />

Angela Boettcher<br />

Wausau, WI<br />

Brett Bogenschutz<br />

Mankato, MN<br />

Nada Bombich<br />

Columbia Hts, MN<br />

Robert Borne<br />

Rosemount, MN<br />

Brian Brandt<br />

Richfield, MN<br />

Kaitlin Bratlie<br />

Coon Rapids, MN<br />

Steve Brisk<br />

Waukesha, WI<br />

Michelle Brown<br />

St. Paul, MN<br />

Kyle Butz<br />

Fond Du Lac, WI<br />

Clyde Cady<br />

New Brighton, MN<br />

Rowland Chigbu<br />

Aba, Nigeria<br />

Chad Cummings<br />

St. Paul, MN<br />

Jessica Dahlquist<br />

St. Paul, MN<br />

Charles Damschen<br />

Hampden, ND<br />

Kathryn Downing<br />

White Bear Lk, MN<br />

Dylan Drake-Wilhelm<br />

Lakeville, MN<br />

Rolly Enderes<br />

Chippewa Falls, WI<br />

Benjamin Feist +<br />

St. Anthony, MN<br />

Jesse Fillmore<br />

St. Anthony, MN<br />

Zachary Finders<br />

Williston, ND<br />

Mike Frederick ++<br />

White Bear Lk, MN<br />

Sarah Geers ++<br />

New Hope, MN<br />

Neil Robert Granlund<br />

Minneapolis, MN<br />

global sales manager for DFS. This move<br />

recognizes and builds upon his successful sales<br />

results and continuous relationship-building<br />

with North American targeted brand owners<br />

since DFS’ launch in Fall, 2002.<br />

David Schwenke (Ph. D. ’85 Truhlar), who<br />

is at NASA Ames Lab in CA, has just been<br />

named a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the American Physical<br />

Society.<br />

President George W. Bush recently appointed<br />

Jean’ne M. Shreeve (MS ’56<br />

Sandell), to serve as chair <strong>of</strong><br />

the President’s Committee<br />

on the National Medal <strong>of</strong><br />

Science. Shreeve, a 42-year<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the Univ <strong>of</strong><br />

Idaho faculty, presided over the UI’s research<br />

endeavors for 12 years until 2000 when she<br />

stepped down as VP for research and graduate<br />

studies to return to the laboratory. As Idaho<br />

EPSCoR Project Dir since '86, she has helped<br />

to bring in $72 million in federal funding.<br />

Collin Wick (Ph.D. '03 Siepmann) postdoc<br />

with Pr<strong>of</strong> Theodorou in Athens, GR. received<br />

the MPS-DRF “Distinguished International<br />

Postdoctoral Research Fellowship” by the<br />

Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate<br />

<strong>of</strong> NSF.<br />

Julia Winter (BS ’84) has been named<br />

the CERM Regional Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year,<br />

recognizing her many contributions to<br />

attracting students to high<br />

school chemistry and beyond.<br />

In her 8 years at Detroit<br />

Country Day School, she<br />

has been a driving force in<br />

the classroom, club activities,<br />

science fairs, and other<br />

academic competitions.<br />

+ Distinction, ++ High Distinction, • Magna Cum Laude, * Summa Cum Laude<br />

Katherine Phillips<br />

Minneapolis, MN<br />

Deborah Pierson *<br />

Maple Grove, MN<br />

Nicholas Plummer<br />

Sturgeon Bay, WI<br />

Lin-Chie Pong<br />

La Miranda, CA<br />

Michael Puskarich +<br />

Greendale, WI<br />

Daniel Rocque<br />

Racine, WI<br />

Alexander Slichter<br />

Sioux Falls, SD<br />

Gregory Sutton<br />

Minneapolis, MN<br />

Matthew Swenson<br />

Albert Lea, MN<br />

Susanna Tarnowski<br />

Wayzata, MN<br />

Kevin Tauer<br />

Eagan, MN<br />

Haeen Thach<br />

Fort Smith, AR<br />

Andrew Thayer<br />

Sauk Rapids, MN<br />

Kevin Timm<br />

Wood Lake, MN<br />

Anh Van Tran<br />

Maplewood, MN<br />

Chad Tschanz<br />

Hartland, WI<br />

Adria Tyndall<br />

Savage, MN<br />

Mikhail Voloshin<br />

St. Louis Park, MN<br />

Christopher Vu<br />

Rosemount, MN<br />

Liem Duc Vu<br />

Bloomington, MN<br />

Ryan Waletzko +<br />

Bloomington, MN<br />

Chad Wells<br />

Bloomington, MN<br />

Kimberly Wilhelm<br />

Maple Grove, MN<br />

Sarah Williams<br />

N Mankato, MN<br />

Lisa Yahya<br />

Minneapolis, MN


<strong>Chemistry</strong> Degrees Granted from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003<br />

Master's Degrees Advisor Thesis Title Current Location<br />

William Brennessel Ellis Synthesis and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> Bis(1-4-ETA-4-Anthracene)Cobaltate(1-).<br />

Michael Burand Mann<br />

Maegan Harris Gao<br />

Shih-An John Hsieh Distefano Studies Directed Towards the Determination <strong>of</strong> the Kinetic Isotope Effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> Protein Farnesyl the Kinetic Isotope Effect <strong>of</strong> Protein Farnesyl<br />

Christopher Kurth Arriaga<br />

Nicholas Lanzatella Noland<br />

Yingtao Lu Forsyth Synthetic Studies Towards Phorboxazole A. Synexis, NC<br />

Jeremy Reisinger Lodge<br />

Ashutosh Singh Roberts FoodSci UMN-TC<br />

Johanna Wolf Hillmyer Template Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Nanomaterials from Nanoporous Polymer Monoliths. Surmodics, MN<br />

Yan Zhang O’Doherty Study <strong>of</strong> the Remote Stereoelectronic Effect on the Regioselectivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation.<br />

Ph.D. Degrees Advisor Thesis Title Current Location<br />

David Burleson Roberts The Chemical Vapor Deposition <strong>of</strong> Zirconium Dioxide From Zirconium Ecolab, St. Paul MN<br />

Tetra-Tert-Butoxide and Zirconium Nitrate.<br />

Damtew Demeke Forsyth Total Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Dysidiolide and Cacospongionolide F: A General NIH Postdoc<br />

Approach to the Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Labadane, Isolabadane and Clerodane Polyterpenes. Harvard Univ.<br />

T Matthew Hansen Forsyth I. Enhanced Synthesis and Diversification <strong>of</strong> the Phorboxazole Chemotype. Abbott Laboratories<br />

II. Synthetic Studies Towards the Marine Natural Product Isoobtusadiene. Abbott Park, IL<br />

Sherri Hunt K. Leopold Structural Studies <strong>of</strong> Partially Bonded and Hydrogen Bonded Complexes. Postdoc UC Irvine<br />

Eun Ju Kim Gray Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Oligosaccharide Libraries Using Ionically-Tagged Glycosyl Donors. Postdoc NIH<br />

Benjamin Lynch Truhlar Computational Thermochemistry and Thermochemical Kinetics. Postdoc U <strong>of</strong> M<br />

Vicki Macmurdo Que Characterization and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> Intermediates in the Reaction <strong>of</strong> Teaching at<br />

High-Spin Diiron (II) Complexes with Dioxygen. Anoka Ramsey<br />

Michael McLaughlin Hsung Development and Application <strong>of</strong> a Highly Diastereoselective Formal [3+3]<br />

Cycloaddition Reaction for the Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Heterocyclic Natural Products.<br />

Brian Melde Stein Templated Synthesis and Adsorption Investigations <strong>of</strong> Mesoporous Postdoc at Amherst<br />

Organosilicas and Macroporous Ceramics. College<br />

Rebecca Michelsen Roberts Studies <strong>of</strong> Oxygenated Hydrocarbons with Sulfuric Acid Films: Postdoc NASA Ames Res<br />

Implications for Heterogeneous Tropospheric <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Ctr, M<strong>of</strong>fett Field, CA<br />

JJason Ness Hillmyer Heterogeneous Hydrogenation <strong>of</strong> Model Polystyrenes and Functionalized At<strong>of</strong>ina<br />

Drivatives.<br />

Dongfeng Qi Distefano Rational Design <strong>of</strong> Artificial Transaminases by Chemical and Genetic Approaches.<br />

Ramkumar Rajamani Gao Integral Membrane Proteins: Structure and Function.<br />

Jay Schlechte Miller Synthesis and Electrochemical Studies <strong>of</strong> Nanoscopic Dendritic Dumbbells. Postdoc at Kansas<br />

Polymer Res. Ctr.<br />

Andrew Schmidt Miller Mechanisms and Sensor Properties <strong>of</strong> Vapoconductive Polymers.<br />

Scott Schmidt Hillmyer Enhanced Crystallization Rate and Morphological Behavior <strong>of</strong> PLA At<strong>of</strong>ina<br />

Containing Composites.<br />

Edward Sherer Cramer Modeling the Structure, Dynamics, and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> Molecular Systems: Rib-X Pharm.<br />

Nucleic Acids. New Haven, CT<br />

Heather Sklenicka Hsung Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Decahydroquinoline Containing Natural Products. Teaching at<br />

Rochester CC<br />

Catherine Smith O’Doherty I. Studies Toward the Total Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Iminosugars<br />

II. Total Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Several poly 1,3-syn-diol Natural Products.<br />

Ryan Smith Gladfelter Chemical Vapor Deposition <strong>of</strong> Pure and Mixed Group IV Oxides Elf-Atochem<br />

From Anhydrous Metal Nitrate Precursors.<br />

Donna Staarup Gladfelter and Nanoscale Characterization <strong>of</strong> Surface-Modified and Surface-Grafted General Electric<br />

Haugstad Polymers Using Environmental Control Scanning Force Microscopy.<br />

Avery Stephens Stankovich Investigating Ligand-Induced Interactions <strong>of</strong> Medium-Chain Acyl-Coa Proportional<br />

Dehydrogenases. Technologies, TX<br />

Brian Trammell Carr and Novel Stationary Phases on Silica and Zirconia for the Reversed Phase High Waters Inc.,<br />

Hillmyer Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation <strong>of</strong> Acidic and Basic Analytes. Milford Mass.<br />

Collin Wick Siepmann Investigating Chromatographic Retention Using Monte Carlo Simulations. Postdoc in Athens, GR<br />

Hui Xiong Hsung Synthesis and Cycloaddition Reactions <strong>of</strong> Electron Deficient Allenamines.<br />

Page 13


Many Thanks To Our Donors from 2002<br />

Industrial support to education is a boon to both academia<br />

and industry. The strength <strong>of</strong> this partnership is the key to the future<br />

<strong>of</strong> chemistry in this country for top universities provide the high<br />

caliber individuals who will tomorrow lead the very companies who<br />

have invested in them today. Special projects, including matches for<br />

equipment grants, the departmental portion <strong>of</strong> set-up packages for<br />

new faculty, and summer support <strong>of</strong> graduate students, are made<br />

possible through the generosity <strong>of</strong> our friends in industry. Some<br />

companies provide support directly to the research programs <strong>of</strong> faculty<br />

members whose basic research is important to industrial applications.<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> the department, its faculty and staff, and the student<br />

beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> this generosity, we thank the following companies and<br />

educational foundations for their support in 2002.<br />

Page 14<br />

Abbott Laboratories<br />

BP Amoco Foundation, Inc.<br />

BP America, Inc.<br />

The Dow Chemical Company Foundation<br />

The Health Fund <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

New England Biolabs, Inc.<br />

Pfizer, Inc.<br />

The Proctor & Gamble Fund<br />

Schering-Plough Research Institute<br />

Schlumberger Well Services<br />

Shell Oil Company Foundation<br />

SJE Rhombus<br />

3M Company<br />

Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> other funds have been created for special purposes,<br />

usually at the request <strong>of</strong> the donor for specified purposes. These<br />

funds and their 2002 benefactors are: Kolth<strong>of</strong>f Fund: Madolyn<br />

Youse Babcock, Grace Po-Yuen Chiu, Johannes F. Coetzee, Charles<br />

M. and Linda C. Hall, Albert C. Holler, and Yutaka Okinaka; Lester<br />

C. and Joan M. Krogh Endowed Fellowship: Lester C. and Joan<br />

M. Krogh; Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens Endowed Fellowship:<br />

Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens; Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens<br />

Scholarship: Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens; Lloyd W. Goerke<br />

Undergraduate <strong>Chemistry</strong> Scholarship: Lloyd W. Goerke; Bryce L.<br />

Crawford Lectureship Fund: Kathleen A. Davis, I. C. Hisatune and<br />

spouse, and Richard K. Inskeep and the Wayland Noland Research<br />

Fellowship Fund: Roy A. Johnson and Addison Piper.<br />

Memorial funds are a most fitting remembrance <strong>of</strong> those whose<br />

contributions to science and to society deserve special recognition.<br />

These funds and their 2002 contributors are: Robert C. Brasted<br />

Memorial Fellowship Fund, Ieva O. and George E. Hartwell; Thomas<br />

P. Du Bruil Memorial Fund, Ann C. Brey, and Paul D. Brey; Paul<br />

Companies with matching gift policies help to ensure<br />

that industrial donations are consistent with public sentiment about<br />

the merits <strong>of</strong> charitable giving. Such programs vary from one-to-one<br />

to three-to-one matching ratios. We thank the following companies<br />

for their donor matches in 2002.<br />

The Air Products Foundation<br />

Alliant Techsystems Inc.<br />

BP Foundation, Inc.<br />

Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Inc.<br />

Chevron Texaco Corporation<br />

Cognis Corporation<br />

Crompton Corporation<br />

Dow Chemical Company Foundation<br />

Ecolab Foundation<br />

Exxon Mobil Foundation<br />

GE Foundation<br />

General Mills Foundation<br />

Glaxo Smith Kline Foundation<br />

Goodrich Foundation<br />

HB Fuller Company Foundation<br />

Honeywell International Foundation, Inc.<br />

IBM International Foundation<br />

Lockheed Martin Corporation<br />

Lucent Technologies Foundation<br />

The Merck Company Foundation<br />

Motorola Foundation<br />

Novartis US Foundation<br />

The Pfizer Foundation<br />

The Pharmacia Foundation, Inc.<br />

Phillips Petroleum Foundation, Inc.<br />

The P Q Corporation<br />

Seagate Technology Inc.<br />

Shell Oil Company Foundation<br />

The Sherwin-Williams Foundation<br />

Tennant Foundation<br />

3M Foundation, Inc.<br />

Waters Corporation<br />

G. Gassman Lectureship in <strong>Chemistry</strong>: Philip J. Chenier, Gerda<br />

Ann Gassman, and D. James Schreck; Albert J. Moscowitz Memorial<br />

Lectureship In Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong> Fund, David A. Lightner, Susan<br />

Oeltjen, and Steven C. Riemer; Overend Memorial Fund, Kathleen<br />

A. Davis and Thomas G. Goplen; and John Wertz Fellowship in<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong>, Paul R. Hanson and John A. Wertz .


Individual Donors in 2002<br />

Individual support from our alumni and friends is crucial to the myriad activities <strong>of</strong> our department. Thanks to your generosity, we have been<br />

able to <strong>of</strong>fer fellowships and scholarships to our outstanding students, retain our best faculty, and implement projects which will improve our<br />

facilities. The <strong>Chemistry</strong> Special Projects Fund is the department’s main discretionary fund, which supports student fellowships and awards<br />

as well as the bulk <strong>of</strong> the other activities mentioned in this newsletter. With gratitude, we acknowledge our 2002 donors.<br />

Harmon B. Abrahamson<br />

Irving M. Abrams<br />

C. J. Alexander<br />

Thomas C. Allison<br />

Roger W. Amidon<br />

Mark L. Anderson<br />

Robert N. Anderson<br />

Harold J. Andrews<br />

Mary C. Anttila<br />

Nicholas N. Armstrong<br />

Paul J. Axt<br />

Jerold O. and Donna M.<br />

Bahls<br />

John J. Baldwin<br />

Jonathan L. Bass<br />

Bruce N. Bastian<br />

Willard H. Beattie<br />

Donavan F. Beaver<br />

Robert D. Berg<br />

John T. Bergman<br />

Leonard F. Bjeldanes<br />

Jason L. Blanchard<br />

Kay Youngdahl<br />

Blohowiak<br />

Frank D. Blum<br />

G. Bohnert Bodem<br />

Newman M. Bortnick<br />

Larry J. Bresina<br />

Mark E. Brigham<br />

Larry F. Brinkman<br />

Doyle Britton<br />

Nicolas Brodoway<br />

Dean G. Brown<br />

Jay S. Buckley, Jr.<br />

Albert V. Buettner<br />

Paul J. Cahill<br />

Deanna D. Carlson<br />

Richard A. Carver<br />

Daniel Y. Chang<br />

Wei Chen<br />

Clayton G. Christensen<br />

Dale L. Christensen<br />

Paul C. Ciernia<br />

Henry B. Clark<br />

Robert E. C<strong>of</strong>fman<br />

Martha E.Copeland<br />

Arthur J. Coury<br />

Frank A. Cutler, Jr.<br />

Leonard J. and Judith A.<br />

Czuba<br />

James C. Darling<br />

Sheila S. David<br />

Warren F. Davis<br />

Charles A. Daws<br />

Paul A. Deck<br />

Emily S. DeRotstein<br />

Jonathan W. DeVries<br />

Eugene DeWald<br />

Suzanne B. Dietz<br />

Christopher J. Dinsmore<br />

Mark L. Dittenhafer<br />

Karen D. Donnelly<br />

Charles H. Douglass Jr.<br />

Charlotte R. Drenckhahn<br />

Michael A. Dvorak<br />

John H.Dygos<br />

James J. Eaton<br />

John A. Edgar<br />

Gilbert L. Eian<br />

Jason R. Elhardt<br />

James M. Elvecrog<br />

William and Jean<br />

Engelmann<br />

Jurgen H. and Mary M.<br />

Exner<br />

Roxy N. Fan<br />

James B. Federline<br />

Daniel W. and Patricia<br />

D. Firth<br />

Marvin W. and Florence<br />

A. Formo<br />

Nile N. Frawley<br />

Robert W. Freerksen<br />

A. C. Gilby<br />

Norman W. and Joan L.<br />

Gill<br />

George R. Glaros<br />

Sabiha A. Gokcen<br />

David J. W. Goon<br />

Stephen K. Gorsky<br />

Greta A. Gosewisch<br />

Bob G. and Mary Beth<br />

Gower<br />

Robert W. Grady<br />

Robert L. Graham<br />

Eston M. Gross<br />

Paul R. Gustafson<br />

Richard T. Haasch<br />

Mark D. Hadler<br />

Kenneth E. Hafften<br />

Philip D. Hammen<br />

Joseph B. Hanson<br />

Willard A. Hareland<br />

Curtis D. Hargadine<br />

Scott R. Harring<br />

Mary P. Stickelmeyer and<br />

Henry A. Havel<br />

Todd R. Hayes<br />

Steven G. Hentges<br />

Jerry A. and Deborah J.<br />

Herby<br />

Robert E. Hileman<br />

Kevin K. Hobbie<br />

Derk J. Hogenkamp<br />

Paul A. Holte<br />

Nicholas J. Horvath<br />

Craig A. Hoyme<br />

He Huang<br />

Allan M. Huffman<br />

Robert J. Iverson<br />

Charles F. Jackels Jr.<br />

Kay F. Jamieson<br />

Anthony C. Jeannotte II<br />

James A. Jensen<br />

Bryan M. Jewison<br />

Eugene C. Johnsen<br />

Brian J. Johnson<br />

Curtis E. Johnson<br />

Janine and Bruce D.<br />

Johnson<br />

Susan A. Johnson<br />

D. C. Johnston and S. C.<br />

McFarlan<br />

Richard W. and Joan M.<br />

Joos<br />

Eric W. Kaler<br />

Richard T. Kilby<br />

Richard J. Kvitek<br />

Roger W. Kwong and<br />

Johanna Hargreaves-<br />

Kwong<br />

Clayton L. Lance<br />

Melinda J. C. and Steven<br />

H. C. Lee<br />

Richard J. Legare<br />

Wu-Shyong Li<br />

Arnold A. Liebman<br />

Steven E. Lindberg<br />

Kyle J. Lindstrom<br />

Donald H. and Karen D.<br />

Lucast<br />

Gerold Luss<br />

Joel G. Malmberg<br />

Daniel R. Mantell<br />

Curtis and Susan<br />

Marcott<br />

James J. Markham<br />

Mark W. Martinson<br />

Albert S. Matlack<br />

Bruce M. Mattson<br />

Donald S. McClure<br />

John R. McGaa<br />

Joseph F. Merklin<br />

Bahram Moasser<br />

John J. Muellner<br />

Mary H. Murai<br />

Craig B. and Pamela W.<br />

Murchison<br />

Richard G. Newell<br />

John G. Newman<br />

Joseph Nichols<br />

Lawrence A. Nielsen<br />

Scott C. Nivens<br />

Karl C. Ochs II<br />

Martha J. Ohlson<br />

Eric J. Olson<br />

Kurt D. Olson<br />

Peter C. Olson<br />

H. James Osborn<br />

Thomas G. Ostertag<br />

Rudolph Pariser<br />

Helen M. Parker<br />

Richard L. Parton<br />

Sadanand V. Pathre<br />

David R. Peck<br />

Barbara L. Schmidt and<br />

James R. Persoon<br />

Sheri L. Peterson<br />

Wayne A. Peterson<br />

Darryl L. Petrak<br />

Richard and Patricia<br />

Pieper<br />

Ronald L. Plante<br />

Brad J. Poeschl<br />

Joseph P. Porwoll<br />

William W. Prichard<br />

William F. Prigge<br />

Michael J. Prokosch<br />

Stanton F. Rak<br />

Jayanth H. Ratnayake<br />

Anthony J. Razel<br />

Benjamin R. Reed<br />

Michael D. Rein<br />

Edgar E. Renfrew<br />

Malcolm M. and Carol<br />

C. Renfrew<br />

Aloyce J. Rholl<br />

Daniel H. Rich<br />

Timothy I. Richardson<br />

Rueben D. Rieke<br />

Donald N. Robinson<br />

Edgar R. Rogier<br />

Anthony R. Rossini<br />

Wayne J. Rothschild<br />

Nestor A. Rotstein<br />

Leonid I. Rubinstein<br />

Alan H. Runck<br />

Paul S. Russo<br />

Catherine E. Ryan<br />

Ann M. Sadler<br />

Gary L. Santee<br />

Mark S.Schaberg<br />

Susan K. Schenkenberg<br />

George F. Schuette<br />

John L. Schultz<br />

Jay F. Schulz<br />

Kirby J. Scott<br />

Lynne T. Sergi<br />

Judith Silk Sherman<br />

Daniel D. F. Shiao<br />

Young-Tzung Shih<br />

Steven R. Skorich<br />

Richard S. Smith<br />

Roger C. Splinter<br />

Thomas G. Stavros<br />

Kathleen and Mark<br />

Steine<br />

Vernon A. Stenger<br />

Robert E. and Debra R.<br />

Stevens<br />

Joseph F. Stieber<br />

Roger W. Strassburg<br />

Melvin P. and Dorothy<br />

B. Stulberg<br />

Joseph C. Suhadolnik<br />

Richard J. Sundberg<br />

Dale G. Swan<br />

April J. Swanson<br />

Glen L. and Elizabeth L.<br />

Swanson<br />

Laychoo Tan<br />

Paul E. Tavernier<br />

Khalid A. M. Thakur<br />

Todd C. Thompson<br />

James R. Throckmorton<br />

Steven J. Tinker<br />

Joesph R. Tome<br />

Wade J. Tornquist<br />

Charles A. Triplett<br />

Edward T. Ulrich<br />

James R. Vyvyan<br />

Terence C. Wagenknecht<br />

Mary J. Wahlstrom<br />

Joseph T. Warden, Jr.<br />

Vincent J. and Anita R.<br />

Webers<br />

David A. Weil<br />

Edward O. Welke<br />

Edward L. Wheeler<br />

Larry R. Wilson<br />

Dawn M. Witherill<br />

Ellen L. Wu<br />

Lee R. Zehner<br />

Patrick G. Zimmerman<br />

Michelle M. Zirngible<br />

Page 15


Nanoscience in the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> continued from page 10<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> groups are working<br />

on altering the properties <strong>of</strong> surfaces<br />

through the use <strong>of</strong> nanometer-thick<br />

layers <strong>of</strong> organic or inorganic films.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Xiaoyang Zhu and his<br />

group have developed methods to<br />

attach organic ligands to the surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> silicon. The researchers have<br />

successfully modified the friction<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> silicon surfaces<br />

in microelectromechanical systems<br />

(MEMS) and have demonstrated<br />

the ability to control protein<br />

adsorption on glass slides. Their<br />

discoveries have been patented and<br />

licensed by the start-up company<br />

MicroSurfaces, Inc.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Phil Buhlmann and his group are developing ways to<br />

functionalize carbon nanotubes and use these incredibly sharp structures<br />

as tips in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) for the recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> specific chemical groups. The modified STM tips chemically interact<br />

with the imaged samples, and the resulting STM images reflect the<br />

chemical selectivity <strong>of</strong> the tip–sample interactions. This exciting new<br />

application <strong>of</strong> molecular recognition promises to evolve into a general<br />

approach to selective surface imaging with high resolution. Ultimately,<br />

they plan to use this new STM method to observe in-situ chemical surface<br />

reactions and to demonstrate various applications in nanotechnology<br />

and biosciences.<br />

Conventional STM Tip<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

Kolth<strong>of</strong>f and Smith Halls<br />

207 Pleasant St. S.E.<br />

Minneapolis, MN 55455<br />

Surface Molecular Engineering<br />

Microarrays, Molecular<br />

Electronics, micro/nano fabrication<br />

Chemical Tip Modification<br />

Makes Recognition <strong>of</strong><br />

Carboxyl Groups Possible<br />

Co-ax Nanocable:<br />

Copolymer-Jacketed Nanotubes<br />

In addition to the synthesis <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles, their utilization will<br />

require the development <strong>of</strong> methods to attach them to surfaces; a problem<br />

for some structures with little or no surface chemistry such as carbon<br />

nanotubes. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Taton and his students have developed a strategy<br />

for encapsulating individual nanostructures within an amphiphilic,<br />

crosslinked polymer shell. They are investigating the use <strong>of</strong> these shells<br />

as a means <strong>of</strong> attaching nanoparticles to biomolecules. The polymer<br />

shell itself also has the ability to stabilize the nanoparticles, which will<br />

be particularly important for more reactive particles composed <strong>of</strong> metals<br />

or semiconductors.<br />

Finally, recognition must be given to the interdisciplinary nature <strong>of</strong><br />

nanoscience. Most <strong>of</strong> the projects described above involve collaboration<br />

with researchers in other disciplines, including electrical engineering,<br />

biomedical engineering, materials science, chemical engineering,<br />

molecular biology and mechanical engineering. By necessity chemists<br />

working in this field must use characterization tools that are not<br />

traditionally associated with chemistry departments. We are fortunate<br />

to have an outstanding Materials Characterization Facility located in<br />

Shepherd Lab (see website http://resolution.umn.edu). This user facility<br />

provides training and access to scanning and transmission electron<br />

microscopes, powder and thin film X-ray diffractometers, small angle<br />

X-ray scattering systems, scanning probe microscopes, a Rutherford<br />

backscattering spectrometer and other methods needed to characterize<br />

materials. Gaining experience with these methods serves to broaden the<br />

educational foundation <strong>of</strong> our students.<br />

Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Org.<br />

U.S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

Minneapolis, MN<br />

Permit No. 155

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