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QATAR EMBASSY MARKS NATIONAL DAY<br />

oman/l<strong>at</strong>enews<br />

oman<br />

OMANDAILYOBSERVER<br />

TUESDAY l DECEMBER 13 l 2016 5<br />

Oman, Saudi Arabia explore<br />

investment opportunities<br />

MUSCAT: Q<strong>at</strong>ar Embassy in Oman hosted a reception <strong>at</strong> Grand Hy<strong>at</strong>t on Sunday evening to mark the Q<strong>at</strong>ar N<strong>at</strong>ional Day. The<br />

reception was <strong>at</strong>tended by ministers, officials, as well as heads of diplom<strong>at</strong>ic missions accredited to the Sultan<strong>at</strong>e. — ONA<br />

<strong>Crude</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>$45</strong> <strong>may</strong> <strong>cut</strong> <strong>deficit</strong><br />

FROM PAGE 1<br />

Oman’s oil production averaged one<br />

million barrels per day for the first time<br />

in history in 2016.<br />

The new agreement calls for a 4.5-<br />

per cent reduction in Oman’s total oil<br />

output, valued <strong>at</strong> almost RO 900 million,<br />

and will begin in January 2017.<br />

“The Omani economy which has<br />

been experiencing challenges of low oil<br />

prices, has undertaken policy measures<br />

to expedite economic diversific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and to augment non-oil revenues,” the<br />

analyst said.<br />

However, the <strong>deficit</strong> has come in<br />

higher than projected, totalling RO 4.4<br />

billion in the first nine months.<br />

The Ninth-Five-Year Plan envisages<br />

average oil production to be 990,000<br />

barrels a day.<br />

Now with the new agreement<br />

reached among non-Opec countries,<br />

Oman will <strong>cut</strong> oil production by 45,000<br />

barrels a day.<br />

While plan targets growth of not less<br />

than 3 per cent per annum, the same as<br />

in the Eighth-Five-Year Plan, it projects<br />

an average annual <strong>deficit</strong> of RO 2.96<br />

billion. As a percentage of total revenue,<br />

the <strong>deficit</strong> is expected gradually to<br />

reduce from 38 per cent in 2016 to 25<br />

per cent in 2020.<br />

RIYADH: As part of the Invest in<br />

Oman campaign, a deleg<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

from the Public Authority for<br />

Investment Promotion and Export<br />

Development (Ithraa) visited the<br />

Riyadh Chamber of Commerce<br />

and Industry (RCCI) and reviewed<br />

investment opportunities available<br />

in the Sultan<strong>at</strong>e with a view to<br />

arriving <strong>at</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egic agreements<br />

with Saudi companies.<br />

His Highness Sayyid Faisal bin<br />

Turki al Said, Director-General of<br />

Ithraa, led the Omani side <strong>at</strong> a<br />

meeting with the Saudi deleg<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

led by engineer Mansour bin<br />

Abdullah al Sh<strong>at</strong>hri, Vice-Chairman<br />

of the Board of Riyadh Chamber of<br />

Commerce and Industry (RCCI).<br />

The meeting discussed ways of<br />

finding a mechanism to facilit<strong>at</strong>e<br />

trade cooper<strong>at</strong>ion between Omani<br />

and Saudi investors as well as<br />

promoting the Sultan<strong>at</strong>e as a<br />

promising market and an <strong>at</strong>tractive<br />

investment hub. — ONA<br />

Kenya giving<br />

‘serious thought’<br />

to quitting ICC<br />

NAIROBI: Kenyan President Uhuru<br />

Keny<strong>at</strong>ta (pictured) said on Monday<br />

his country was seriously thinking of<br />

quitting the Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Criminal<br />

Court, after three other African<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ions moved to pull out of the<br />

tribunal.<br />

Kenya has been one of the most<br />

vocal critics of the court based in The<br />

Hague, which put Keny<strong>at</strong>ta and his<br />

Vice-President William Ruto on trial<br />

for orchestr<strong>at</strong>ing political violence<br />

th<strong>at</strong> left over 1,200 dead after 2007<br />

elections.<br />

Charges were dropped against both<br />

leaders, with ICC chief prose<strong>cut</strong>or<br />

F<strong>at</strong>ou Bensouda blaming a relentless<br />

campaign of victim intimid<strong>at</strong>ion, but<br />

bitterness remains in Kenya where the<br />

b<strong>at</strong>tle against “imperialism” became<br />

a cornerstone of Keny<strong>at</strong>ta and Ruto’s<br />

successful 2013 election bid.<br />

“Our experience <strong>at</strong> the ICC<br />

demonstr<strong>at</strong>ed a glaring lack of<br />

impartiality in this institution,”<br />

Keny<strong>at</strong>ta said in a speech on Monday.<br />

“We have sought the changes<br />

th<strong>at</strong> will align the ICC to respect for<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional sovereignty. Those changes<br />

have not been forthcoming. We will<br />

therefore need to give serious thought<br />

to our membership.”<br />

African n<strong>at</strong>ions have long felt<br />

they are unfairly targeted by the ICC.<br />

Currently nine out of the 10 ICC<br />

investig<strong>at</strong>ions are in African countries.<br />

The other is in Georgia. Numerous<br />

countries have failed in their duty to<br />

arrest Sudanese President Omar al<br />

Bashir, who was indicted by the ICC in<br />

2009 for alleged genocide, war crimes<br />

and crimes against humanity in the<br />

Darfur conflict. — AFP<br />

John Kelly, the Marine General<br />

to head US Homeland Security<br />

WASHINGTON: John Kelly, the<br />

retired Marine Corps general picked<br />

on Monday by Donald Trump to be<br />

Homeland Security Secretary, will take<br />

the lead in the new administr<strong>at</strong>ion’s<br />

promised fight against extremists and<br />

illegal immigr<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The third former general chosen for<br />

President-elect Trump’s cabinet, Kelly<br />

capped a 45-year military career as<br />

head of the US Southern Command,<br />

an assignment th<strong>at</strong> immersed him in<br />

border security issues, migrant flows<br />

and counter-drug oper<strong>at</strong>ions in the<br />

Caribbean and Central and South<br />

America.<br />

Th<strong>at</strong> experience — and his record<br />

running large organis<strong>at</strong>ions — will be<br />

useful if he is confirmed by Congress<br />

to take charge of the Department<br />

of Homeland Security, a sprawling<br />

bureaucracy responsible for border<br />

protection and internal security.<br />

With 240,000 civil servants,<br />

Homeland Security includes the Secret<br />

Service, the Coast Guard, immigr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and customs enforcement, and the<br />

BEATING THE SOARING HEAT<br />

agency th<strong>at</strong> protects airports.<br />

It also has an intelligence arm and an<br />

office dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to preventing nuclear<br />

terrorism.<br />

Those functions would make<br />

Kelly a pivotal figure in carrying out<br />

Trump’s election promises to build a<br />

wall on the Mexican border, deport<br />

undocumented immigrants and tighten<br />

legal immigr<strong>at</strong>ion processes to screen<br />

out potential extremists.<br />

The blunt-talking Kelly is close to<br />

retired general James M<strong>at</strong>tis, Trump’s<br />

nominee for Secretary of Defence.<br />

Kelly served as M<strong>at</strong>tis’s top aide in the<br />

2003 assault on Baghdad th<strong>at</strong> crushed<br />

Saddam Hussein’s army.<br />

He is also shaped by the experience<br />

of having his own son, also a Marine,<br />

die in b<strong>at</strong>tle. First Lieutenant Robert<br />

Michael Kelly was killed in action in<br />

Afghanistan in 2010.<br />

A n<strong>at</strong>ive of Boston, Kelly, 66, enlisted<br />

in the Marines when he was 20, spent<br />

two years in an infantry company, and<br />

then left to go to university.<br />

After gradu<strong>at</strong>ing he rejoined the<br />

Corps as a second lieutenant and rose<br />

steadily through a number of positions,<br />

including company and b<strong>at</strong>talion<br />

commands.<br />

In the l<strong>at</strong>e 1990s, he was the Marine<br />

Corps commandant’s liaison to<br />

Congress, the first of two such stints<br />

th<strong>at</strong> exposed him to the political giveand-take<br />

between the military and<br />

legisl<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />

In 1999, he began a two-year stint<br />

as special assistant to the Supreme<br />

Allied Commander, Europe, in Mons,<br />

Belgium. — AFP<br />

Children leap into a tidal pool as temper<strong>at</strong>ures soar <strong>at</strong> Camps Bay beach in Cape Town, South Africa, on Monday. — Reuters<br />

Gambia’s President to<br />

challenge election loss<br />

<strong>at</strong> Supreme Court<br />

President-elect Adama Barrow<br />

BANJUL: Gambia’s President Yahya<br />

Jammeh will challenge the results of a<br />

December 1 election <strong>at</strong> the Supreme<br />

Court, the ruling party said, raising<br />

the prospect th<strong>at</strong> a shock opposition<br />

victory th<strong>at</strong> was poised to end 22 years<br />

of autocr<strong>at</strong>ic rule will be overturned.<br />

Celebr<strong>at</strong>ions erupted across the<br />

tiny West African n<strong>at</strong>ion last week<br />

when Jammeh unexpectedly conceded<br />

defe<strong>at</strong> after the elections commission<br />

announced the victory of opposition<br />

candid<strong>at</strong>e Adama Barrow.<br />

However, in a dram<strong>at</strong>ic about-face<br />

th<strong>at</strong> drew intern<strong>at</strong>ional condemn<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

the mercurial former coup leader<br />

on Friday decried “serious and<br />

unacceptable abnormalities” and called<br />

for fresh polls.<br />

In a st<strong>at</strong>ement broadcast on<br />

st<strong>at</strong>e television l<strong>at</strong>e on S<strong>at</strong>urday, the<br />

Alliance for P<strong>at</strong>riotic Reorient<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and Construction (APRC) said it was<br />

preparing a petition “against the flawed<br />

decision of the Independent Elections<br />

Commission”.<br />

The deadline for submitting a<br />

challenge to the court is Tuesday.<br />

There is no sitting Supreme Court<br />

in Gambia, though there is currently a<br />

chief justice, who is Nigerian. In order<br />

to hear Jammeh’s complaint, legal<br />

experts believe <strong>at</strong> least four other judges<br />

must be hired.<br />

Rights groups say Jammeh exerts<br />

strong influence over the court.<br />

Three chief justices served between<br />

President Yahya Jammeh<br />

2013 and 2015. The first, a Nigerian, was<br />

fired five weeks after his appointment<br />

then arrested and jailed. His Ghanaian<br />

successor lasted six months before his<br />

dismissal.<br />

Ali Nawaz Chowhan from Pakistan<br />

served for three months before abruptly<br />

leaving Gambia after acquitting the<br />

former navy chief in a treason case. He<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er told a Pakistani newspaper th<strong>at</strong> he<br />

left because the decision displeased the<br />

government.<br />

The last two Gambian judges left the<br />

court a year and a half ago.<br />

“Either you do wh<strong>at</strong> Jammeh wants<br />

you to, or you lose your job or even go to<br />

jail,” said Bubacarr Drammeh, a former<br />

st<strong>at</strong>e prose<strong>cut</strong>or who fled into exile in<br />

the United St<strong>at</strong>es earlier this year.<br />

“The election results were correct,<br />

nothing will change th<strong>at</strong>,” elections<br />

commission head Alieu Momarr Njai<br />

said on Sunday. “If it goes to court, we<br />

can prove every vote cast. The results<br />

are there for everyone to see.”<br />

Barrow, who has pledged to serve<br />

as a transitional leader and step down<br />

after three years, said on S<strong>at</strong>urday th<strong>at</strong><br />

Jammeh had no constitutional authority<br />

to reject the poll results.<br />

The residence in the capital Banjul<br />

where Barrow was staying on Sunday<br />

was surrounded by around 30 unarmed<br />

supporters who said they were<br />

providing security after the police and<br />

military declined to protect him.<br />

— Reuters

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