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QATAR EMBASSY MARKS NATIONAL DAY<br />
oman/l<strong>at</strong>enews<br />
oman<br />
OMANDAILYOBSERVER<br />
TUESDAY l DECEMBER 13 l 2016 5<br />
Oman, Saudi Arabia explore<br />
investment opportunities<br />
MUSCAT: Q<strong>at</strong>ar Embassy in Oman hosted a reception <strong>at</strong> Grand Hy<strong>at</strong>t on Sunday evening to mark the Q<strong>at</strong>ar N<strong>at</strong>ional Day. The<br />
reception was <strong>at</strong>tended by ministers, officials, as well as heads of diplom<strong>at</strong>ic missions accredited to the Sultan<strong>at</strong>e. — ONA<br />
<strong>Crude</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>$45</strong> <strong>may</strong> <strong>cut</strong> <strong>deficit</strong><br />
FROM PAGE 1<br />
Oman’s oil production averaged one<br />
million barrels per day for the first time<br />
in history in 2016.<br />
The new agreement calls for a 4.5-<br />
per cent reduction in Oman’s total oil<br />
output, valued <strong>at</strong> almost RO 900 million,<br />
and will begin in January 2017.<br />
“The Omani economy which has<br />
been experiencing challenges of low oil<br />
prices, has undertaken policy measures<br />
to expedite economic diversific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and to augment non-oil revenues,” the<br />
analyst said.<br />
However, the <strong>deficit</strong> has come in<br />
higher than projected, totalling RO 4.4<br />
billion in the first nine months.<br />
The Ninth-Five-Year Plan envisages<br />
average oil production to be 990,000<br />
barrels a day.<br />
Now with the new agreement<br />
reached among non-Opec countries,<br />
Oman will <strong>cut</strong> oil production by 45,000<br />
barrels a day.<br />
While plan targets growth of not less<br />
than 3 per cent per annum, the same as<br />
in the Eighth-Five-Year Plan, it projects<br />
an average annual <strong>deficit</strong> of RO 2.96<br />
billion. As a percentage of total revenue,<br />
the <strong>deficit</strong> is expected gradually to<br />
reduce from 38 per cent in 2016 to 25<br />
per cent in 2020.<br />
RIYADH: As part of the Invest in<br />
Oman campaign, a deleg<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
from the Public Authority for<br />
Investment Promotion and Export<br />
Development (Ithraa) visited the<br />
Riyadh Chamber of Commerce<br />
and Industry (RCCI) and reviewed<br />
investment opportunities available<br />
in the Sultan<strong>at</strong>e with a view to<br />
arriving <strong>at</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egic agreements<br />
with Saudi companies.<br />
His Highness Sayyid Faisal bin<br />
Turki al Said, Director-General of<br />
Ithraa, led the Omani side <strong>at</strong> a<br />
meeting with the Saudi deleg<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
led by engineer Mansour bin<br />
Abdullah al Sh<strong>at</strong>hri, Vice-Chairman<br />
of the Board of Riyadh Chamber of<br />
Commerce and Industry (RCCI).<br />
The meeting discussed ways of<br />
finding a mechanism to facilit<strong>at</strong>e<br />
trade cooper<strong>at</strong>ion between Omani<br />
and Saudi investors as well as<br />
promoting the Sultan<strong>at</strong>e as a<br />
promising market and an <strong>at</strong>tractive<br />
investment hub. — ONA<br />
Kenya giving<br />
‘serious thought’<br />
to quitting ICC<br />
NAIROBI: Kenyan President Uhuru<br />
Keny<strong>at</strong>ta (pictured) said on Monday<br />
his country was seriously thinking of<br />
quitting the Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Criminal<br />
Court, after three other African<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ions moved to pull out of the<br />
tribunal.<br />
Kenya has been one of the most<br />
vocal critics of the court based in The<br />
Hague, which put Keny<strong>at</strong>ta and his<br />
Vice-President William Ruto on trial<br />
for orchestr<strong>at</strong>ing political violence<br />
th<strong>at</strong> left over 1,200 dead after 2007<br />
elections.<br />
Charges were dropped against both<br />
leaders, with ICC chief prose<strong>cut</strong>or<br />
F<strong>at</strong>ou Bensouda blaming a relentless<br />
campaign of victim intimid<strong>at</strong>ion, but<br />
bitterness remains in Kenya where the<br />
b<strong>at</strong>tle against “imperialism” became<br />
a cornerstone of Keny<strong>at</strong>ta and Ruto’s<br />
successful 2013 election bid.<br />
“Our experience <strong>at</strong> the ICC<br />
demonstr<strong>at</strong>ed a glaring lack of<br />
impartiality in this institution,”<br />
Keny<strong>at</strong>ta said in a speech on Monday.<br />
“We have sought the changes<br />
th<strong>at</strong> will align the ICC to respect for<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ional sovereignty. Those changes<br />
have not been forthcoming. We will<br />
therefore need to give serious thought<br />
to our membership.”<br />
African n<strong>at</strong>ions have long felt<br />
they are unfairly targeted by the ICC.<br />
Currently nine out of the 10 ICC<br />
investig<strong>at</strong>ions are in African countries.<br />
The other is in Georgia. Numerous<br />
countries have failed in their duty to<br />
arrest Sudanese President Omar al<br />
Bashir, who was indicted by the ICC in<br />
2009 for alleged genocide, war crimes<br />
and crimes against humanity in the<br />
Darfur conflict. — AFP<br />
John Kelly, the Marine General<br />
to head US Homeland Security<br />
WASHINGTON: John Kelly, the<br />
retired Marine Corps general picked<br />
on Monday by Donald Trump to be<br />
Homeland Security Secretary, will take<br />
the lead in the new administr<strong>at</strong>ion’s<br />
promised fight against extremists and<br />
illegal immigr<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
The third former general chosen for<br />
President-elect Trump’s cabinet, Kelly<br />
capped a 45-year military career as<br />
head of the US Southern Command,<br />
an assignment th<strong>at</strong> immersed him in<br />
border security issues, migrant flows<br />
and counter-drug oper<strong>at</strong>ions in the<br />
Caribbean and Central and South<br />
America.<br />
Th<strong>at</strong> experience — and his record<br />
running large organis<strong>at</strong>ions — will be<br />
useful if he is confirmed by Congress<br />
to take charge of the Department<br />
of Homeland Security, a sprawling<br />
bureaucracy responsible for border<br />
protection and internal security.<br />
With 240,000 civil servants,<br />
Homeland Security includes the Secret<br />
Service, the Coast Guard, immigr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and customs enforcement, and the<br />
BEATING THE SOARING HEAT<br />
agency th<strong>at</strong> protects airports.<br />
It also has an intelligence arm and an<br />
office dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to preventing nuclear<br />
terrorism.<br />
Those functions would make<br />
Kelly a pivotal figure in carrying out<br />
Trump’s election promises to build a<br />
wall on the Mexican border, deport<br />
undocumented immigrants and tighten<br />
legal immigr<strong>at</strong>ion processes to screen<br />
out potential extremists.<br />
The blunt-talking Kelly is close to<br />
retired general James M<strong>at</strong>tis, Trump’s<br />
nominee for Secretary of Defence.<br />
Kelly served as M<strong>at</strong>tis’s top aide in the<br />
2003 assault on Baghdad th<strong>at</strong> crushed<br />
Saddam Hussein’s army.<br />
He is also shaped by the experience<br />
of having his own son, also a Marine,<br />
die in b<strong>at</strong>tle. First Lieutenant Robert<br />
Michael Kelly was killed in action in<br />
Afghanistan in 2010.<br />
A n<strong>at</strong>ive of Boston, Kelly, 66, enlisted<br />
in the Marines when he was 20, spent<br />
two years in an infantry company, and<br />
then left to go to university.<br />
After gradu<strong>at</strong>ing he rejoined the<br />
Corps as a second lieutenant and rose<br />
steadily through a number of positions,<br />
including company and b<strong>at</strong>talion<br />
commands.<br />
In the l<strong>at</strong>e 1990s, he was the Marine<br />
Corps commandant’s liaison to<br />
Congress, the first of two such stints<br />
th<strong>at</strong> exposed him to the political giveand-take<br />
between the military and<br />
legisl<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />
In 1999, he began a two-year stint<br />
as special assistant to the Supreme<br />
Allied Commander, Europe, in Mons,<br />
Belgium. — AFP<br />
Children leap into a tidal pool as temper<strong>at</strong>ures soar <strong>at</strong> Camps Bay beach in Cape Town, South Africa, on Monday. — Reuters<br />
Gambia’s President to<br />
challenge election loss<br />
<strong>at</strong> Supreme Court<br />
President-elect Adama Barrow<br />
BANJUL: Gambia’s President Yahya<br />
Jammeh will challenge the results of a<br />
December 1 election <strong>at</strong> the Supreme<br />
Court, the ruling party said, raising<br />
the prospect th<strong>at</strong> a shock opposition<br />
victory th<strong>at</strong> was poised to end 22 years<br />
of autocr<strong>at</strong>ic rule will be overturned.<br />
Celebr<strong>at</strong>ions erupted across the<br />
tiny West African n<strong>at</strong>ion last week<br />
when Jammeh unexpectedly conceded<br />
defe<strong>at</strong> after the elections commission<br />
announced the victory of opposition<br />
candid<strong>at</strong>e Adama Barrow.<br />
However, in a dram<strong>at</strong>ic about-face<br />
th<strong>at</strong> drew intern<strong>at</strong>ional condemn<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
the mercurial former coup leader<br />
on Friday decried “serious and<br />
unacceptable abnormalities” and called<br />
for fresh polls.<br />
In a st<strong>at</strong>ement broadcast on<br />
st<strong>at</strong>e television l<strong>at</strong>e on S<strong>at</strong>urday, the<br />
Alliance for P<strong>at</strong>riotic Reorient<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and Construction (APRC) said it was<br />
preparing a petition “against the flawed<br />
decision of the Independent Elections<br />
Commission”.<br />
The deadline for submitting a<br />
challenge to the court is Tuesday.<br />
There is no sitting Supreme Court<br />
in Gambia, though there is currently a<br />
chief justice, who is Nigerian. In order<br />
to hear Jammeh’s complaint, legal<br />
experts believe <strong>at</strong> least four other judges<br />
must be hired.<br />
Rights groups say Jammeh exerts<br />
strong influence over the court.<br />
Three chief justices served between<br />
President Yahya Jammeh<br />
2013 and 2015. The first, a Nigerian, was<br />
fired five weeks after his appointment<br />
then arrested and jailed. His Ghanaian<br />
successor lasted six months before his<br />
dismissal.<br />
Ali Nawaz Chowhan from Pakistan<br />
served for three months before abruptly<br />
leaving Gambia after acquitting the<br />
former navy chief in a treason case. He<br />
l<strong>at</strong>er told a Pakistani newspaper th<strong>at</strong> he<br />
left because the decision displeased the<br />
government.<br />
The last two Gambian judges left the<br />
court a year and a half ago.<br />
“Either you do wh<strong>at</strong> Jammeh wants<br />
you to, or you lose your job or even go to<br />
jail,” said Bubacarr Drammeh, a former<br />
st<strong>at</strong>e prose<strong>cut</strong>or who fled into exile in<br />
the United St<strong>at</strong>es earlier this year.<br />
“The election results were correct,<br />
nothing will change th<strong>at</strong>,” elections<br />
commission head Alieu Momarr Njai<br />
said on Sunday. “If it goes to court, we<br />
can prove every vote cast. The results<br />
are there for everyone to see.”<br />
Barrow, who has pledged to serve<br />
as a transitional leader and step down<br />
after three years, said on S<strong>at</strong>urday th<strong>at</strong><br />
Jammeh had no constitutional authority<br />
to reject the poll results.<br />
The residence in the capital Banjul<br />
where Barrow was staying on Sunday<br />
was surrounded by around 30 unarmed<br />
supporters who said they were<br />
providing security after the police and<br />
military declined to protect him.<br />
— Reuters