Moment(s)
Catalog for Moment(s), an exhibition of the works of Henri Cartier-Bresson and Duane Michals.
Catalog for Moment(s), an exhibition of the works of Henri Cartier-Bresson and Duane Michals.
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<strong>Moment</strong>(s)<br />
Cartier-Bresson + Duane Michals
“Photographers deal in things which are<br />
continually vanishing and when they have<br />
vanished there is no contrivance on earth<br />
which can make them come back again.”<br />
-Henri Cartier Bresson<br />
“Photography does deal with ‘truth’ or a kind of<br />
superficial reality better than any of the other<br />
arts, but it never questions the nature of reality<br />
- it simply reproduces reality. And what good<br />
is that when the things of real value in life are<br />
invisible?”<br />
-Duane Michals<br />
2
<strong>Moment</strong>(s)<br />
Cartier-Bresson + Duane Michals<br />
Curated by Emily Dahuron<br />
Stamps School of Art and Design<br />
The University of Michigan
<strong>Moment</strong>(s)<br />
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or<br />
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,<br />
mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as<br />
permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act<br />
and except by reviewers for the public press, without written permission of the<br />
artist.<br />
Cartier-Bresson + Duane Michals<br />
All works pictured in this publication copyright of the artist.<br />
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:<br />
<strong>Moment</strong>(s): Henri Cartier-Bresson + Duane Michals<br />
ISBN: 978-0-9907249-4-0<br />
Art and Design. I. Title. II Title.<br />
<strong>Moment</strong>(s)<br />
Printed in the United States of America. 2016.<br />
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Credits<br />
Curator, Copy Editor & Designer: Emily Dahuron<br />
Printing: University Printing<br />
Letterpress (Diptych series): Fritz Swanson, Wolverine Press<br />
Paper: 80lb. cover and 100lb.<br />
Typefaces: Berthold Akzidenz Grotesk (Light and Italic)<br />
Baskerville (Regular and Italic)<br />
Contact:<br />
Emily Dahuron<br />
edahu@umich.edu
Contents<br />
10<br />
11<br />
14<br />
16<br />
20<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
Curator’s Statement<br />
Cartier-Bresson<br />
Duane Michals<br />
<strong>Moment</strong>(s)<br />
The Work<br />
24<br />
38<br />
66<br />
80<br />
Political & Social<br />
Portrait<br />
Desire<br />
Metaphysics<br />
113<br />
114<br />
115<br />
Bibliography<br />
Index of works by Cartier-Bresson<br />
Index of works by Duane Michals
Acknowledgments<br />
Curator’s Statement<br />
A special thank you to Henri Cartier-Bresson and Duane Michals for their<br />
infleuntial work and life’s moments they’ve captured and shared. I also wish<br />
to thank Franc Nunoo-Quarcoo for his guidance in the creation of this<br />
book. Lastly, an exceptional thanks to my computer for not crashing on me<br />
during this project and the Stamps printers for working this year, making this<br />
publishing endeavor possible.<br />
<strong>Moment</strong> (s) is an exhibition that explores the photographic work of Henri<br />
Cartier-Bresson along side that of Duane Michals. Within the realm of<br />
photography, the two artists are commonly viewed as quite distinct, both<br />
in time and in style. However, in conversation, their work challenges the<br />
traditional notions of photography, encouraging viewers to open up to new<br />
layers of meaning. The power of the single image and the tool of photography<br />
are brought into question as the growth and changes of the medium<br />
over the 20th century are placed side by side. The encounter of Cartier-<br />
Bresson’s “Decisive <strong>Moment</strong>” with the multi-image sequential work of Duane<br />
Michals creates a dialogue fueled by both confrontation and synergy in the<br />
exploration of life’s greatest moments: the themes of childhood, death, faith,<br />
love, and the human condition.<br />
10
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Soviet Union Leningrad. Peter and<br />
Paul’s fortress on the Neva River<br />
1973<br />
12<br />
Duane Michals<br />
I Build A Pyramid<br />
1978
Cartier-Bresson<br />
Henri Cartier-Bresson was a pioneer of modern-day documentary<br />
photography, born in Chanteloupe, Seine-Marne, France in 1908. After<br />
studying painting and with a strong interest in surrealism for the early part<br />
of his life, Cartier-Bresson picked up a camera in 1929, and by 1933, after<br />
spending a year living in Ivory Coast where he discovered Leica cameras,<br />
he had his first exhibit at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York City. In<br />
only a few years, Cartier-Bresson was working for several magazines and<br />
publications, traveling the world as a photographer. He married his first wife,<br />
Ratna Mohini in 1939, divorcing her 30 years later. Soon after, he married<br />
Magnum photographer, Martine Franck with whom he had his daughter,<br />
Melanie. In 1939, he enlisted in the French Army during World War II, only<br />
to be taken as a prisoner of war by Germany and spend 35 months in prison<br />
camps, thought by his loved ones to be dead. However, he managed to escape<br />
in 1943, joined the resistance and organized a photo unit to document the<br />
German occupation. In1945, he photographed the Liberation of Paris.<br />
With the war over and the prevelance of documentary photography on<br />
the rise, Cartier-Bresson founded Magnum Photos in 1947 with peers<br />
Robert Capa, George Rodger, David Seymour, and William Vandivert.<br />
Together with Magnum, they helped raise the status and importance of<br />
photojournalism. By the 1960s, photography had become an appreciated<br />
art form and Cartier-Bresson was considered a master of the craft, having<br />
traveled all over the world as witness to some of history’s most important<br />
events. However, by 1966 he lost faith in the medium, withdrawing his stake<br />
in Magnum and returned to his first passions, drawing and painting. Cartier-<br />
Bresson died in Montjustin, France in August 2003.<br />
He has won a great number of awards and has published over a dozen books<br />
including his most famous, his first book, The Decisive <strong>Moment</strong>. Today, Cartier-<br />
Bresson lives beyond his life as one of the most notable photographers in<br />
history and a pioneer of street photography.<br />
14<br />
Ara Guler<br />
Henri Cartier-Bresson with Leica M3<br />
1964
Duane Michals<br />
Duane Michals was born in 1932, raised in McKeesport, Pennsylvania,<br />
outside of Pittsburgh, to his steel-working father, Jack, and live-in domestic<br />
helper mother, Margaret. At the young age of fourteen, Michals started<br />
taking art classes at the Carnegie Institute, later enrolling at the University<br />
of Denver where he studied graphic design and joined the Reserve Officers<br />
Training Corps in 1949. He graduated four years later and immediately<br />
following, served in the U.S. Army while stationed in Germany for two years<br />
before moving to New York City where he studied graphic design at the<br />
Parsons School of Design. Finally, in 1958, he traveled to Russia with a<br />
camera a friend lent him, only then finding his true passion for photography<br />
as he created portraits of the people of Russia. Just five years later, in 1963,<br />
Michals had his first solo exhibition as a self-taught photographer at the<br />
Underground Gallery in New York.<br />
Michals quickly began working as a freelance photographer. His fashion<br />
photography and portraits were published in highly esteemed publications,<br />
including Vogue, Esquire, and Life Magazine. Though he continued working<br />
as a freelancer, he lost interest in the popular way of working at that<br />
time, stating, “Fashion photos can be gorgeous and extremely satisfying,<br />
beautiful, all those things. But to me it has to be about something a little<br />
more significant than “this year.” Art deals with truths that are beyond style.”<br />
Therefore, in the 1960s, Michals transitioned out of a documentary approach<br />
and began working in series, inspired by Surrealist painters including Rene<br />
Magritte.<br />
Since then, Michals’ work began to explore philosophical questions and<br />
emotion, utilizing techniques such as mutliple exposures, photo manipulation,<br />
handwriting, and staging. His challenges to the traditional notions of<br />
photography have earned him recognition for pushing the boundaries of the<br />
photographic medium. He has been recognized with numerous awards and<br />
has published over twenty books of his work. Michals currenlty lives and<br />
works in New York City.<br />
16<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Self Portrait as a Devil on the<br />
Occasion of My Fortieth Birthday<br />
1972
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Leningrad. A<br />
portrait of Lenin decorates a facade<br />
of the Winter Palace<br />
1973<br />
18<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Things Are Queer<br />
1973
<strong>Moment</strong>(s)<br />
Cartier-Bresson<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Cartier-Bresson successfully and beautifully synthesized the two major<br />
traditions of photography present in the 20th century: fine art photography<br />
and photojournalism. Influenced by his personal experiences in the war and<br />
the headlining events and conflicts of the time, Cartier-Bresson showed strong<br />
interest in the subject he was photographing and the particular moment he<br />
chose to capture, lending meaning to the image. Through his images, he<br />
sought to elicit empathy among his viewers while allowing access into the lives<br />
of others, reminding us all of our inherent similarities as humans.<br />
Simultaneously, he had an equal sensitivity to the formal qualities of the<br />
image as a fine artist. His compositions are evident of his interest in the<br />
simple beauty of geographic shapes, in a way reminding us to enjoy the things<br />
around us, no matter how seemingly minute of a detail they may be.<br />
In 1952, he coined the term “the decisive moment” and published his<br />
first book with the same title. As Robert Sobieszek, the chief curator of<br />
photography at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art explains, “To<br />
capture the decisive moment, the nanosecond when things coalesce for the<br />
perfect image, is an art. It is a talent that very few people have. You have<br />
to anticipate, and push the button a fraction of a second before it happens.<br />
You have to photograph the future.” Henri Cartier-Bresson’s single images<br />
are mindfully crafted and in one moment, alludes to a place or time we may<br />
otherwise have never encountered.<br />
As Michals has said, his early works were “observations of discovered<br />
people and places,” taking after the expanding importance of documentary<br />
photography in America at the time and the work of Cartier-Bresson and<br />
his peers. However, Michals was more interested in what happened before<br />
and after the decisive moment. Heavily influenced by European eccentricity<br />
and surrealist art, Michals’ methods and style of working directly reflect<br />
the notions of uncertainty and inquiry. His photo manipulations are evident<br />
throughout his photographs, but even though the ruse is obvious and visible,<br />
the power of the resulting photograph is never compromised. Via his use<br />
of alternative techniques such as sequencing, double exposure, and the<br />
incorporation of handwriting, he challenges traditional notions of photography<br />
as a tool of truth and a means of documenting the human condition.<br />
Michals introduces mystery and depth to his otherwise straightforward<br />
narratives of modern life. As he developed his own artistic vision, his subject<br />
remained people, but his treatment of the photograph and techniques began<br />
to convey a strong, slightly humorous voice with an eye for the oddities of<br />
simple and humanistic moments. “The most important things of our lives are<br />
philosophical. Are unseen, rather. My photographs are about questions. They<br />
are not about answers. I think photographs should provoke, should set up the<br />
question, the premise, and shouldn’t give the answer,” he says. In his works,<br />
we see ourselves and are faced with the same questions of uncertainty that<br />
Michals has placed before us. Duane Michals stretches the decisive moment,<br />
thereby lending us a new story and reminds us of the beauty in not knowing.<br />
20
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Moscow.<br />
The Slava Watch factory. Break time.<br />
1972<br />
22<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Self-Portrait with Andre Kertesz<br />
in the Manner of David Hockney<br />
1975
Political & Social<br />
24<br />
Cartier-Bresson is twenty-four years Michals’ senior but it is interesting to<br />
find that though raised and living in different times, their experiences brought<br />
them onto similar paths and motivations that include war, surrealism, and<br />
most importantly, the significance of people and the human condition.<br />
Between 1926 and 1935, Cartier-Bresson shared many encounters with<br />
the Paris surrealist group and learned “to question the tenets of his own<br />
bourgeois upbringing, becoming interested in social and political issues.”<br />
Under the tutelage of French surrealist writer and poet, Andre Breton, he<br />
was inspired by the notion of life’s uncertainties and uncontrollable moments,<br />
or as Breton called it, objective chance. “The camera is a wonderful tool<br />
to capture objective chance,” says Cartier-Bresson. As he traveled, first<br />
throughout Europe then to the United States and Mexico, as well as Africa<br />
and Asia, the photographer’s leftist political involvement became evident<br />
across his work in combination with his surrealist influence.<br />
Though several decades later, Duane Michals was equally as influenced<br />
by the surrealists, especially the work of Rene Magritte. During his 1958<br />
trip to Russia that sparked his interest in photography, he was focused on<br />
capturing an instant in time, the people he encountered, working in the same<br />
way as Cartier-Bresson. However, Michals was quickly dissatisfied with the<br />
capabilities of the single image and by the time of his first gallery show in<br />
1963, the work was substantially different, incorporating sequences that<br />
exemplified objective chance, only this time, rather than simply seeking it<br />
and capturing it, Michals created his own chance, his own fictional narratives.<br />
Cartier-Bresson’s 1929 photo taken in Paris of a cluster of dismembered<br />
parts, including hands, feet, and limbs of store mannequins (p. 32), in its<br />
ambiguity, is deeply unsettling, reminiscent of the same Surrealist themes<br />
of contortion and disembodiment. Comparatively, Michals’ 1974 sequence,<br />
“Alice’s Mirrors,” is equally as unsettling. An innately harmless set of mirrors<br />
is instilled with a certain edge and threat with an ultimate demise implied in<br />
the final two images. By many, the series is interpreted as a commentary on<br />
the rising number of deaths by AIDS at the time, something that impacted<br />
his life substantially as he was gay and often used his work to deal with his<br />
sexuality and its social implications. Though the works respond to different<br />
social issues and events current of their time, both pieces are evident of the<br />
unnerving and non sequitur influence of surrealism.<br />
Their work alongside one another reveals their similarities in social and<br />
political themes that effect human life including those of human rights,<br />
sexuality, race, conflict, and working conditions. Simultaneously, the<br />
comparison acknowledges the vast differences in their approach and<br />
use of the photographic medium. Cartier-Bresson, direct in his capturing<br />
of the moment, found himself always in the right place at the right time,<br />
documenting all the major political events and conflicts of his era. He stands<br />
out for the gentle and timeless human element present in each of his images,<br />
prohibiting their true categorization as photojournalism belonging of a<br />
newspaper. Despite their context, Cartier-Bresson’s images stand as lessons<br />
of humanity, even as memories of the events they depict fade.<br />
This is where the work of Duane Michals takes a surprisingly similar path. As<br />
described by William Burback of the Museum of Modern Art, “The mysterious<br />
situations he invents are posed and theatrical. Yet, they are so common to the<br />
urban condition that we have the illusion of remembering scenes and events<br />
experienced for the first time. These pseudo-events become fact because<br />
the photographs prove that what we know to be impossible happened.” Both<br />
photographers provide us timeless commentary on the state of humanity and<br />
what it means to be human. When considered in their context of time, the<br />
photos reveal a second layer of social and political commentary.<br />
But in intent, they stand different. As Michals has said about the subdued<br />
politicization of his work, “I feel political aspirations are impotent. They can<br />
never be seen. If they are, it will only be by a limited audience. If one is to<br />
act politically, one simply puts down the camera and goes out and does<br />
something…Photographers tend to go out and photograph wars once they’ve<br />
begun.” Utilizing his own handwriting, Michals inserts personal meaning and<br />
presents the world to us through his eyes. Together, the two artists provide<br />
the opportunity to ponder the political and social spheres of life that we<br />
willingly and unwillingly partake in, and require that we forgo complacency to<br />
take on an active voice in the creation of human history.
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Washington<br />
1961<br />
26<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Old Money<br />
1982
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Leningrad.<br />
Commemorating the victory over the<br />
Nazis<br />
1973<br />
28<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Young Soldiers Dream in the Garden of the<br />
Dead with Flowers Growing from Their Heads<br />
1995
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
France Paris. 1st of May celebration.<br />
Demonstration<br />
1971<br />
30<br />
Duane Michals<br />
The Unfortunate Man<br />
1976
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
France<br />
1929<br />
32<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Alice’s Mirror<br />
1974
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Cuba<br />
1963<br />
34<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Black is Ugly<br />
1974
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
USA. New York City. Manhattan.<br />
Downtown<br />
1946<br />
36<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Chance Meeting<br />
1970
Portraits<br />
For Cartier-Bresson, “Portraits are the only thing in which photography<br />
surpasses painting.” He has said that photographs can dig for the soul since<br />
the artist needs never to be concerned with capturing likeness of the subject.<br />
When shooting strangers and portraits on the street, Cartier-Bresson aimed<br />
to instill and teach empathy to his viewers for the subject – something he<br />
believed could not be done when staging a photo. “‘Manufactured’ or staged<br />
photography does not concern me. And if I make a judgment it can only be on<br />
a psychological or sociological level. There are those who take photographs<br />
arranged beforehand and those who go out to discover the image and seize<br />
it.” Cartier-Bresson seeks to seize it as he did when he captured the beauty<br />
of prostitutes peeking their heads out of small holes in Mexico (p. 46) or the<br />
dignity of a worker at the central market in Paris (p. 62). The environment of<br />
his subjects is essential in capturing someone’s soul, “for man, no less than<br />
animals, has his habitat.”<br />
While Cartier-Bresson seeks to reveal the soul, Michals believes this to be<br />
nearly impossible:<br />
“I don’t believe that people are what they appear to be. You<br />
can make a person look like anything you want him to. If he’s<br />
crying you can make him look like a dope fiend. If you catch<br />
him mid-yawn, I mean, you know. And the persons themselves<br />
don’t know who they are. Their only concern is vanity. I’ve<br />
always found the bottom line is vanity. It’s how good do I look?<br />
I don’t try to make anyone look unattractive, but I don’t try<br />
to flatter either. I simply try to deal with what I find… It’s an<br />
artificial relationship. I think maybe Cartier-Bresson’s portraits,<br />
where he sneaks up on people, have more validity, but I much<br />
prefer to take charge of the photograph.”<br />
Cartier-Bresson has said, “One must always take photographs with the<br />
greatest respect for the subject and for oneself.” As for Michals, “Good<br />
portraits are always that, the balance between the person being who he is<br />
plus the identity of the photographer.” Unaware of their speakers, it would<br />
be easy to believe these two quotes came from the same photographer.<br />
Both artists have their personal dissatisfactions and issues with portraits and<br />
take a similar stance on the importance and unavoidable presence of the<br />
photographer in any situation.<br />
Both would also agree that when the subject is uncomfortable in front of the<br />
camera, the validity of the portrait is a futile attempt. Cartier-Bresson takes<br />
the risk in the hopes of finding that “decisive moment” that is neither staged<br />
nor presupposing of his own opinions to reveal something new of his subject.<br />
On the other end, Michals, through stages and sequences, discusses an<br />
identity all humans inherently own that consists of a common life cycle, from<br />
birth to death, including unavoidable losses that arise over time, the control<br />
of love and lust in our behaviors, or the implications of being different. He<br />
questions the barriers between existing, being, and not being, in himself, but<br />
more prominently, for humanity as a whole.<br />
When asked about his portrait of Joseph Cornell (p. 41) Michals admits<br />
that all photos are a balance between the subject and the photographer’s<br />
perspective. Similarly, on his photos of Warhol (p. 49), Michals says, ”I didn’t<br />
pervert the identity, but I balanced it like a teeter-totter with my own way of<br />
seeing.”<br />
38
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
France. Paris. House painter<br />
1980<br />
40<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Joseph Cornell<br />
1971
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Portugal. Beira Alta. Lamego. Man<br />
repairing shoes in his house<br />
1955<br />
42<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Marcel Duchamp<br />
1964
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Moscow. Zis factory.<br />
The trucks production<br />
1954<br />
44<br />
Duane Michals<br />
William Dekooning<br />
1985
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Mexico<br />
1934<br />
46<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Anonymous and The Mirror<br />
Unknown
48
50
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Italy<br />
1933<br />
52<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Who is Sidney Sherman?<br />
2000
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Turkey. Anatolia. Manisa. Celebration of<br />
the 29th of October<br />
1964<br />
54<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Homage to Cavafy<br />
1978
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Europe. Tibetan Kalu Rinpoche.<br />
Buddhist meditation teacher.<br />
1987<br />
56<br />
Duane Michals<br />
David Hockney with Friends<br />
1975
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
India. Gujarat. Baroda. Festivities<br />
for the 39th birthday of the Maharajah<br />
1947<br />
58<br />
Duane Michals<br />
This Photograph Is My Proof<br />
1967
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Brussels<br />
1932<br />
60<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Magritte with Hat<br />
1965
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
France. Paris. Les Halles central market<br />
1952<br />
62<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Sting Looking Like a Young Danny Kaye<br />
1982
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
USA. New York City. The US actress<br />
Julie Harris<br />
1960<br />
64<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Inside and Outside<br />
1975
Desire<br />
Cartier-Bresson is said to have used black tape to cover the shiny parts of<br />
his Leica camera in order to remain inconspicuous, ensuring the actions he<br />
captured were as candid as possible. This strategy and the gift of knowing<br />
exactly when to press the shutter allowed Cartier-Bresson access to<br />
different situations, including moments shared between people. He has<br />
said, “In photography, the smallest thing can be a great subject. The little<br />
human detail can become a Leitmotiv.”<br />
His work questions the natures of humanity while also allowing Michals the<br />
opportunity to cope with his personal experiences. As a gay man, feelings of<br />
not being accepted by both society and his family often play an important<br />
role in the meanings of many of his works. While Cartier-Bresson sought to<br />
introduce viewers to moments of intimacy and desire, Michals aims to<br />
understand desire and attraction between both humans and himself.<br />
One such small human detail includes intimacy. The themes of desire,<br />
lust, love and romance are prevalent in his work and often presented with<br />
ahumurous and keen eye. His 1973 photograph of a large advertisement<br />
featuring a woman’s chest (p. 68) exemplifies his talent for finding<br />
extraordinariness in the ordinary. His framing of the advertisement<br />
and the bike introduce a level of humor and social commentary on the<br />
commoditization of sex. As a result of his sensibility and patience in finding<br />
the perfect moment, Cartier-Bresson reveals to us scenes and things around<br />
us that by most, would have been left unseen.<br />
While the themes of love and desire are equally present in Michals’ work,<br />
his interest lies not in simple, intimate human moments, but rather love as a<br />
basic human need. Love between humans is a recurring theme throughout<br />
his work, whether it be romantic or familial and in his casting of “actors” for<br />
his pieces, we see ourselves in them and can relate on the mere premise of<br />
being human.<br />
One of his most well known sequences, “Fallen Angel,” created in 1968<br />
(p. 71- 75) portrays an erotic fantasy or dream-like scene in which a naked<br />
and winged-angel encounters a woman sleeping. He seduces her before<br />
leaving the scene having lost his wings. The sequence questions themes of<br />
power, guilt, and innocence, emotions familiar to all humans “Lust changes.<br />
Desire changes. The greatest of all desires being the desire to “be.” Sexual<br />
eroticism is at the service of that essentially because once one loses lust,<br />
one can live without sex, but once one loses the desire to live, to be, it’s<br />
over. Life is constantly expressing itself against all odds,“ has said Michals.<br />
66
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Fracne. Ile de France<br />
1973<br />
68<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Take One and See Mt. Fujiyama<br />
1975
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Italy<br />
1933<br />
70<br />
Duane Michals<br />
The Fallen Angel<br />
1968
72
74
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Romania. In a train<br />
1975<br />
76<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Paradise Regained<br />
1968
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Spain<br />
1933<br />
78<br />
Duane Michals<br />
The Most Beautiful Part of a Man’s Body<br />
1986
Metaphysics<br />
Cartier-Bresson, with life as his muse and people as his subject, invariably<br />
takes on the metaphysics that pertain to all of human kind. Over a life of<br />
documenting the world’s greatest and most infamous moments, people, and<br />
events, Cartier-Bresson’s work is inherently fueled by life’s biggest questions,<br />
inescapable by the very being of humanity. In documenting death, childhood,<br />
war, love, desire, happiness, sadness, anger and every facet of emotion and<br />
human glory in between, his work chronicles the realities of the dream states<br />
that Michals creates. His portraits provide the viewer with the opportunity to<br />
analyze and question reality and identity through the light-hearted and often<br />
humorous eyes and lens of Michals, rather than through their own.<br />
The sequence, “Grandmother and Odette Visit the Park” speaks true to his<br />
work (p. 95). On the surface, the series appears to show a somewhat silly<br />
and joyful time at the park shared between a grandmother and her<br />
granddaughter. But with the last frame, he introduces a new level of<br />
commentary all together on the reality of growing up. The identity of the<br />
grandmother and granddaughter prove to be irrelevant as he creates an<br />
accessible and identifiable scenario that relates to all mankind, portraying<br />
an inevitable fact of human life. The exact location of the park is not<br />
important, but rather the park’s representation of childhood is what matters.<br />
The granddaughter’s adventures stand for human experiences of violence,<br />
dispute, joy, love, and excitement that make up adulthood and in the end,<br />
life. The series shows how as children become adults, they go through<br />
many adventures, both good and bad, and along the way, become distant<br />
with independence, only to complete the cycle with the inevitable loss of<br />
their grandparents and parents. And in the end, he has produced a narrative<br />
that anyone can relate to and understand due to the simple fact that we<br />
all age.<br />
Together, their work serves as a powerful reminder of the perilous place of<br />
humankind on this earth and deny complacency to their viewers. In specificity,<br />
Cartier-Bresson acknowledges the inherent and inarguable similarities among<br />
all humans. In imagination, Michals reveals the guaranteed fleeting and<br />
uncertain nature of reality as we all pass through the stages of childhood,<br />
adulthood, and death.<br />
80
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
India. Kashmir. The Hazrat Bal<br />
1947<br />
82<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Salvation<br />
1947
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Ireland. Province of Leinster. Kildare<br />
County. Seminary at Maynooth.<br />
1962<br />
84<br />
Duane Michals<br />
A Man Going to Heaven<br />
1967
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
India. Delhi. The cremation of Gandhi on<br />
the banks of the Sumna River<br />
1947
88
90
92<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Death Comes to the Old Lady<br />
1969
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
USA. New York City. Manhattan. Bowery<br />
1946<br />
94<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Grandmother and Odette Visit the Park<br />
1992
96
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
France. Paris. Rue Mouffetard<br />
1952<br />
98<br />
Duane Michals<br />
The Return of the Prodigal Son<br />
1982
102
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
France. Nord-Pas de Calais<br />
1976<br />
104<br />
Duane Michals<br />
A Letter From My Father<br />
1960/1975
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Spain<br />
1933<br />
106<br />
Duane Michals<br />
The Man Who Invented Himself<br />
1970
Henri Cartier-Bresson<br />
Spain<br />
1933<br />
108<br />
Duane Michals<br />
Illuminate Man<br />
1968
110
Bibliography<br />
Aubert, Nathalie. “Exhibition Review: Henri Cartier-Bresson.” Exhibition<br />
Review: Henri Cartier-Bresson | History Today. History Today, 4 June 2014.<br />
Web. 09 Dec. 2016.<br />
Benedict-Jones, Linda, Duane Michals, and Allen Ellenzweig. Storyteller: The<br />
Photographs of Duane Michals. Print.<br />
Cartier-Bresson, H., Kirstein, L., & Newhall, B. (1947). The Photographs of<br />
Henri Cartier-Bresson. New York: The Museum of Modern Art.<br />
Cartier-Bresson, H., Matisse, H., & Tériade, E. (1952). The decisive moment.<br />
New York: Published by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with<br />
Éditions Verve of Paris.<br />
Duane Michals: Telling the Story of the Storyteller. (n.d.). Carnegie Museum of<br />
Art. Web. 28 Oct. 2014. Web.<br />
Rouvalis, Christina. “Duane Michals: Telling the Story of the<br />
Storyteller.” CMOA: Blog. Carnegie Museum of Art, 28 Oct. 2014. Web. 10<br />
Dec. 2016.<br />
Sarah Hermanson. (2000). Henri Cartier-Bresson. MoMA, 3(6), 31-32.<br />
Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.umich.ed/stable/4420499<br />
Seidner, David. “Duane Michals.” BOMB Magazine. Web. 05 Mar. 2016.<br />
“Henri Cartier-Bresson: ‘There Are No Maybes’” The New York Times. The<br />
New York Times, 21 June 2013. Web. 10 Dec. 2016.<br />
Winterhalter, Teresa. “ Desire Under the Lens: Critical Perspectives in a Duane<br />
Michals Photograph.” Literature and Theology, vol. 11, no. 3, 1997, pp.<br />
229–238. www.jstor.org/stable/23926809.<br />
Hagen, Charles. “Review/Photography; Storytelling With a Deceptive<br />
Simplicity.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 25 Sept. 1992. Web.<br />
10 Dec. 2016.<br />
“Henri Cartier-Bresson Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works.” The Art Story.<br />
N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2016.<br />
“Henri Cartier-Bresson: The Modern Century.” Museum of Modern Art.<br />
Interactive Exhibitions. N.p., 2010. Web. 01 Dec. 2016.<br />
Magnum Photos. (n.d.)., http://www.magnumphotos.com/C.<br />
aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_10_VForm&ERID=24KL53ZMYN<br />
O’Hagan, Sean. “Comrade Cartier-Bresson: The Great Photographer<br />
Revealed as a Communist.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 20 Feb.<br />
2014. Web. 09 Dec. 2016.<br />
112
Index<br />
Works by Cartier-Bresson<br />
Works by Duane Michals<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Leningrad. Peter and Paul’s fortress on the Neva River, 1973<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Leningrad. A portrait of Lenin decorates a facade of the<br />
Winter Palace, 1973<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Moscow. The Slavs watch factory. Break time, 1972<br />
Soviet Union. Russia. Leningrad. Commemorating the victory over the Nazis, 1973<br />
Washington, 1961<br />
USA. New York City. Manhattan. Downtown, 1964<br />
France. Paris. 1st of May celebration. Demonstration, 1971<br />
USA. New York City. The US actress Julie Harris, 1960<br />
France, 1929<br />
Cuba, 1963<br />
France. Paris. House painter, 1980<br />
Portugal. Beira Alta. Lanego. Man repairing shoes in his house, 1955<br />
Soviet Union. Russina. Moscow. Zis factory. The trucks production, 1954<br />
Mexico, 1934<br />
France. Paris. French writer Albert Camus, 1944<br />
Itlay, 1933<br />
Turkey. Anatolia. Maisa. Celebration of the 29th of October, 1964<br />
Europe. Tibetan Kalu Rinpoche. Buddhist meditation teacher, 1987<br />
India. Gujurat. Baroda. Festivities for the 39th birthday of the Maharajah, 1947<br />
Brussels, 1932<br />
France. Paris. Les Halles central market, 1952<br />
France. Ile de France, 1973<br />
Spain, 1933<br />
Italy, 1933<br />
Romania. In a train, 1975<br />
Ireland. Providence of Leinser. Kildare County, Seminary at Maynooth, 1962<br />
India. Delhi. The cremation of Gandhi on the banks of the Sumna River, 1947<br />
India. Kashmir. The Hazat Bal, 1947<br />
USA. New York City. Manhattan. Bowery, 1946<br />
France. Paris. Rue Mouffetard, 1952<br />
France. Nord-Pas de Calais, 1976<br />
Spain, 1933<br />
Spain, 1933<br />
I Build a Pyramid, 1978<br />
Self Portrait as a Devil on the Occasion of My Fortieth Birthday, 1972<br />
Chance Meeting, 1970<br />
Self Portrait with Andre Kertesz in the Manner of David Hockney, 1975<br />
Young Soldiers Dream in the Garden of the Dead with Flowers Growing from Their Heads, 1995<br />
Old Money, 1982<br />
The Unfortunate Man, 1976<br />
Inside and Outside, 1975<br />
Joseph Cornell, 1971<br />
Alice’s Mirror, 1974<br />
Black is Ugly, 1974<br />
Marcel Duchamp, 1964<br />
William DeKooning, 1985<br />
Anonymous with the Mirror, Unknown<br />
Andy Warhol, 1958<br />
Who is Sidney Sherman, 2000<br />
Homage to Cavafy, 1978<br />
David Hockney with Friend, 1975<br />
This Photograph is my Proof, 1967<br />
Magritte with Hat, 1965<br />
Sting Looking Like a Young Danny Kaye, 1982<br />
Take One and See Mt. Fujiyama, 1975<br />
The Most Beautiful Part a Man’s Body, 1956<br />
The Fallen Angel, 1968<br />
Paradise Regained, 1968<br />
A Man Going to Heaven, 1967<br />
Death Comes to the Old Lady, 1969<br />
Salvation, 1947<br />
Grandmother and Odette Visit the Park, 1992<br />
The Return of the Prodigal Son, 1982<br />
A Letter From My Father, 1960/1975<br />
The Man Who Invented Himself. 1970<br />
The Illuminated Man, 1968<br />
114<br />
Henri Cartier-Bresson with Leica M3, created by Ara Guler, 1964
116