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Harnessing Technology to Narrow the Insurance Protection Gap

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Mohamed Khalifa, Vice Chairman, Misr<br />

‘The take-up of microinsurance in Egypt is still very low.<br />

This is not primarily because of <strong>the</strong> cost of insurance<br />

for low-income segments of <strong>the</strong> population. The more<br />

important reasons include a general lack of awareness<br />

and, even if <strong>the</strong>re is interest in buying cover, <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong><br />

go via physical distribution channels.’<br />

‘Talking about Egypt, <strong>the</strong> regula<strong>to</strong>ry preconditions for<br />

online sales are in place. Electronic sales and signatures<br />

have been approved recently. The potential for digital<br />

distribution is huge, as most people are keen <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

<strong>the</strong> hassle of using physical distribution platforms (traffic<br />

jams, waiting times, etc.). <strong>Insurance</strong> penetration in Egypt<br />

could increase by up <strong>to</strong> 30 per cent if <strong>the</strong> digital channel<br />

is more widely used.’<br />

‘From a frontier market point of view, premium collection<br />

and claims management are two particularly important<br />

links of <strong>the</strong> value chain that would benefit from<br />

digitisation. It would help address major challenges such<br />

as <strong>the</strong> misuse of funds and insurance fraud.’<br />

Nikos Kotalakidis, Industry Leader Financial Services<br />

(Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Google<br />

‘What we observe in insurance against <strong>the</strong> benchmark<br />

of o<strong>the</strong>r industries is not only a “protection gap” but an<br />

equally significant “digitalisation” gap. Despite <strong>the</strong> data<br />

intensity of insurance, <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r is still at a very early<br />

stage of achieving digital preparedness.’<br />

‘By 2025, I personally expect <strong>to</strong> see a large-scale<br />

innovation within <strong>the</strong> B2C insurance market, driven by<br />

insurers who increasingly put <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic of “digitalisation”<br />

on <strong>to</strong>p of <strong>the</strong>ir executive agenda as well as by new players,<br />

including insurtech start-ups and technology players, who<br />

introduce or facilitate radically new approaches <strong>to</strong> core<br />

elements of <strong>to</strong>day’s insurance value chain such as product<br />

design, distribution and claims management.’<br />

Stewart Langdon, Partner, LeapFrog<br />

‘One of <strong>the</strong> biggest impediments <strong>to</strong> a greater insurance<br />

penetration in developing markets is <strong>the</strong> reliance by<br />

traditional financial services operations on “bricks and<br />

mortar” infrastructure. Digitally-enabled models based on<br />

mobile technology overcome <strong>the</strong>se obstacles by bringing<br />

down <strong>the</strong> cost of distribution and by reaching <strong>the</strong> hi<strong>the</strong>r<strong>to</strong><br />

unreachable. Bangladesh and Ghana are just two examples of<br />

markets where we already have seen <strong>the</strong> benefits. BIMA, <strong>the</strong><br />

mobile insurer, has doubled per capita insurance penetration<br />

rates in both of <strong>the</strong>se countries in <strong>the</strong> space of a couple of<br />

years.’<br />

‘In emerging markets, underwriting is often a challenge<br />

because of <strong>the</strong> absence of formal credit his<strong>to</strong>ries, for example.<br />

This means we must often call on non-traditional data: so data<br />

derived from using mobile phones and social networks can<br />

effectively address this issue and help improve insurability.’<br />

‘Digitisation in insurance impacts all elements of <strong>the</strong> value<br />

chain. We should be developing genuinely comprehensive<br />

digital strategies, with <strong>the</strong> overarching goal of improving<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer centricity and meeting <strong>the</strong> expectations of<br />

increasingly savvy and sophisticated policyholders.’<br />

Richard Leftley, CEO, MicroEnsure<br />

‘Traditional insurers tend <strong>to</strong> try and impose <strong>the</strong>ir existing<br />

complex products on consumers in low-income markets. They<br />

usually fail in doing so, ignoring <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> provide frictionless<br />

enrolment, educational services and swift claims settlement.’<br />

‘In low-income countries, non-insurers are <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

contribu<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> higher levels of insurance penetration. Take<br />

mobile opera<strong>to</strong>rs as an example. Some of <strong>the</strong>m simply attach<br />

insurance services <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir selling proposition in order <strong>to</strong> foster<br />

client loyalty. By doing so, millions of people learn about and<br />

experience <strong>the</strong> concept of insurance for <strong>the</strong> very first time.’<br />

‘Regula<strong>to</strong>rs should refrain from adopting a prescriptive<br />

approach. Markets are more effective and efficient when<br />

it comes <strong>to</strong> innovating. Having said this, regula<strong>to</strong>rs have<br />

an important role <strong>to</strong> play in ensuring clarity, fairness and<br />

transparency which matter greatly in microinsurance,<br />

<strong>to</strong>o, as opposed <strong>to</strong> solvency, which tends <strong>to</strong> be a<br />

marginal issue.’<br />

Henrik Naujoks, Partner & Direc<strong>to</strong>r Financial Services<br />

EMEA, Bain & Company<br />

‘Digitisation goes hand in hand with unprecedented levels<br />

of connectivity amongst people. For insurers, this presents<br />

both challenges and opportunities. On <strong>the</strong> one hand, <strong>the</strong><br />

emergence of new players with superior access <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

conjures up <strong>the</strong> risk of disintermediation. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>to</strong>day’s<br />

extent of connectivity allows insurers <strong>to</strong> offer more than<br />

simple protection products. Based on <strong>the</strong>ir existing cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />

relationships and pools of data, insurers can capture <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunities offered by entirely new ecosystems, for example<br />

<strong>Harnessing</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Narrow</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>Gap</strong><br />

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