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In March 2011, the world’s longest rail tunnel ever undertaken prepared to record<br />
its final breakthrough deep beneath the mountains of the Swiss Alps. The final<br />
breakthrough to connect all headings of the first tunnel into one long tube<br />
through the base of the Gotthard Massive was recorded in October <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
Making history at Gotthard<br />
History was made on Friday<br />
15 October <strong>2010</strong> when the<br />
first Bodio-Faido TBM broke<br />
through into the drill+blast heading<br />
from Sedrun to finish 57km of rail<br />
tunnel through the base of the Swiss<br />
Alps from Erstfeld in the north and<br />
Bodio in the south.<br />
Swiss politicians and dignitaries,<br />
project directors and contract<br />
managers as well as senior managers<br />
of the leading suppliers and the<br />
workers themselves all gathered for<br />
an official breakthrough on Friday<br />
afternoon when the TBM fired up at<br />
2pm to cut the last 1.5m of rock and<br />
mark this truly monumental feat of<br />
civil engineering and endurance.<br />
The crews of the TBMs and<br />
drill+blast headings blazed a trail.<br />
This last breakthrough occurred<br />
TunnelTalk reporting<br />
nearly 2,000m below the top of the<br />
Alps and more than 8km from the<br />
nearest exit through the 800m deep<br />
shaft at Sedrun, and more than<br />
13km from the access adit at Faido.<br />
On a project of this magnitude -<br />
the longest, largest, most ambitious<br />
and most technically demanding<br />
tunnelling project of this age - there<br />
have been serious set backs and<br />
delays as crews have tunnelled into<br />
the unknown. Extreme geological<br />
conditions buried a TBM heading<br />
from the Amsteg adit for more than<br />
six months and had another TBM<br />
from the Faido adit at a standstill<br />
for five months from March to<br />
July <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
These and other challenges,<br />
some not related to the excavation<br />
work, have caused a slip of some<br />
Celebration of an<br />
epic achievement<br />
PREVIEW<br />
MEGA PROJECTS<br />
www.TunnelTalk.com TunnelTalk ANNUAL REVIEW <strong>2010</strong> 7