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MEGA PROJECTS<br />

10 years from the original project timeline.<br />

The original plan, set in 1998, was to have<br />

the baseline railway operating in 2007.<br />

As it is, TBM excavation of the longest<br />

drives for the main tunnels started from the<br />

Bodio portals in 2001 with drill+blast work<br />

starting from the base of the deep access<br />

shaft at Sedrun in 2002. Work on the<br />

shorter TBM drives from the north Erstfeld<br />

portals started in 2006. The project is now<br />

scheduled to open at the end of 2017.<br />

When the Gotthard Base Tunnel<br />

During the course of realising the<br />

massive Gotthard Baseline project,<br />

many different contractors and engineering<br />

firms, many thousands of workers, and<br />

legions of different suppliers and equipment<br />

manufacturers contributed to the effort.<br />

Three construction contracts were let<br />

for the main tunnels and their passages<br />

and chambers.<br />

• At Sedrun, the consortium of Implenia/<br />

Frutiget/Bilfinger Berger/Pizzarotti<br />

completed 11km of drill+blast<br />

headings at the bottom of the two<br />

800m deep access shafts.<br />

• At the south, TAT, the Tunnel AlpTransit<br />

Ticino JV comprising Implenia/<br />

Alpine Bau/CSC Impresa/Hochtief/<br />

Impregilo completed two lots and<br />

operated two Herrenknecht TBMs<br />

running parallel for about 14km from the<br />

Bodio portal initially and then carrying<br />

on into the 11km long drives from the<br />

Faido access adit to breakthrough into<br />

the Sedrun drill+blast work.<br />

• From the north, the AGN,<br />

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gotthard-<br />

Basistunnel Nord JV of STRABAG<br />

AG of Switzerland and Austria,<br />

managed the two further Herrenknecht<br />

TBMs on the project for the initial<br />

10.7km of tunnel from the Amsteg<br />

opens in 2017, travel time between Zurich<br />

and Milano will be shortened by one hour.<br />

In addition, freight trains will be able to<br />

travel the straight, flat tunnel alignment<br />

with twice the load and at twice the<br />

speed. People and goods will cross the<br />

Alps faster, more safely and in a much<br />

more environmentally friendly way. The<br />

breakthrough of the first running tunnel<br />

of the twin tubes through the base of<br />

the Alps is a historic and record-setting<br />

achievement.<br />

adit to breakthrough with the Sedrun<br />

drill+blast work and then the 7.1km<br />

parallel drives from the Ersteld portal<br />

to Amsteg.<br />

Herrenknecht AG supplied four gripper<br />

rock TBMs of 8.8m to 9.5m diameter to<br />

the consortia for the north and south lots.<br />

The machines excavated a combined total<br />

of 85km of the 2 x 57km long twin tube<br />

complex. For development works and the<br />

central Sedrun drill+blast excavation, fleets<br />

of Atlas Copco and Sandvik jumbos were<br />

used with their support systems.<br />

Muck haulage behind the advancing<br />

TBMs was via long continuous conveyors<br />

supplied by H+E Logistics but the supplyline<br />

rail-bound workhorses of the longdistance<br />

headings teamed once again the<br />

familiar duo of SCHÖMA locomotives and<br />

Mühlhäuser rolling stock. SCHÖMA supplied<br />

more than 125 powerful locomotives to<br />

the project. Mühlhäuser delivered more<br />

than 500 units to the different contractors<br />

including wagons, concrete remixers, flat<br />

cars, man-riders and specialised ambulance<br />

cars to assist in any emergency.<br />

Concrete admixtures, shotcreting<br />

machines and a fire protection mortar<br />

were contributions by BASF MEYCO to<br />

the different construction contracts.<br />

DELVO ® Crete Stabilizer 10 slowed<br />

The last of the four Herrenknecht<br />

TBMs that have excavated much of the<br />

total underground works was working<br />

towards the very last breakthrough for the<br />

entire project in March 2011. •<br />

References<br />

• Breakthrough milestone for Gotthard Base<br />

Tunnel - TunnelTalk, September 2009<br />

• Gotthard TBM safely across the Piora<br />

Mulda - TunnelTalk, Nov 2008<br />

• Bodio tunnel lining wurms - Switzerland -<br />

TunnelTalk, Dec 2004<br />

Concrete contributions to a mammoth undertaking<br />

down cement hydration to ensure an open<br />

time of four to six hours while GLENIUM ®<br />

superplasticizers maintained workability after<br />

long distance transportation and exposure<br />

to the high temperatures in the interior of the<br />

mountain. The combination was used for<br />

cast final lining as well as shotcrete. MEYCO ®<br />

SA 160 accelerator was added to shotcrete<br />

for fast solidification.<br />

MEYCO ® Fireshield 1350 fire protection<br />

mortar was supplied to protect the concrete<br />

linings from spalling damage in the event<br />

of an in-tunnel fire in the Bodio tunnel<br />

section while MEYCO ® Potenza and Oruga<br />

shotcreting robots were delivered in numbers<br />

to the Erstfeld and Sedrun headings.<br />

To the effort Bekaert supplied volumes<br />

of Dramix ® steel fibre for shotcrete<br />

reinforcement as well as its Duomix® M6<br />

Fire protection polymer fibres.<br />

Many different sets of formwork were<br />

supplied to the project, several of the<br />

specialist pieces by Doka of Austria. For<br />

the Erstfeld lot its equipment lined the two<br />

large span Y-branch crossover caverns.<br />

The congratulations of all in the<br />

international tunnelling industry goes<br />

to the workers, suppliers and all the<br />

managers involved who teamed together<br />

to bring the project to its successful endof-excavation<br />

milestone. •<br />

Among principle suppliers (clockwise from top left): Herrenkneckt gripper TBMs; Schöma locos and Mühlhäuser concrete<br />

remixer cars; Doka formwork; Bekaert steel and polyfibre as well as BASF MEYCO concrete admixtures<br />

PREVIEW<br />

8<br />

TunnelTalk ANNUAL REVIEW <strong>2010</strong><br />

www.TunnelTalk.com

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