We see tomorrow in today’s child
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Action on the ground<br />
Case study<br />
the project period<br />
Over the past four years, the project<br />
has progressed enormously <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />
community engagements and awareness<br />
<strong>in</strong> the community, along with build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
capacities of 1319 frontl<strong>in</strong>e Health<br />
Workers <strong>in</strong> two <strong>in</strong>terventions blocks<br />
to make scheduled HBNC home visits,<br />
enhanc<strong>in</strong>g knowledge of mothers and<br />
community members on Maternal New<br />
Born Child Health and Nutrition (MNCH),<br />
strengthen<strong>in</strong>g community support groups<br />
and community based governance as well<br />
as build<strong>in</strong>g skills of frontl<strong>in</strong>e health workers<br />
to improve village health and nutrition days<br />
community health service delivery and leads<br />
towards susta<strong>in</strong>ability.<br />
As a result of the <strong>in</strong>tervention,<br />
Government of Jharkhand has<br />
recommended the HBNC to Community<br />
Health Division of M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health and<br />
Family <strong>We</strong>lfare (MoHFW). <strong>We</strong> are one of<br />
the committee members at NHM, Jharkhand<br />
and supported Government of Jharkhand to<br />
develop and roll out Jharkhand new born<br />
action plan. Over the past three years, the<br />
project has progressed tremendously <strong>in</strong><br />
terms of build<strong>in</strong>g the capacity of ASHAs/<br />
Sahiyas to make HBNC visits, enhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
knowledge of mothers and community<br />
members on Maternal and Neonatal Health<br />
and Nutrition (MNHN), strengthen<strong>in</strong>g<br />
community support groups.<br />
Some Highlights:<br />
• Over 1300 front l<strong>in</strong>e health workers have<br />
been capacitated<br />
• Institutional deliveries have <strong>in</strong>creased to<br />
79.66% and 77.44% <strong>in</strong> Saraiyahat and Nala<br />
block respectively <strong>in</strong> 2015<br />
• The number of new-borns receiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
HBNCs has almost doubled<br />
Reduc<strong>in</strong>g prevalence of <strong>child</strong><br />
malnutrition<br />
Under nutrition and micronutrient<br />
deficiencies are major public health<br />
challenges <strong>in</strong> <strong>We</strong>st Bengal creat<strong>in</strong>g a vicious<br />
cycle of malnutrition across generations.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to NFHS 4, one third of the<br />
<strong>child</strong>ren under 5 years are under weight<br />
(31%), 32.5% stunted and 20.3% wasted.<br />
This def<strong>in</strong>itely reflects that the <strong>child</strong>ren are<br />
not experienc<strong>in</strong>g adequate growth as per<br />
their age. Poor knowledge and practices<br />
related to <strong>child</strong> feed<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>adequate facilities<br />
for sanitation and hygiene along with other<br />
social determ<strong>in</strong>ants related to gender<br />
imbalances have carried adverse impact on<br />
the <strong>child</strong> health. About half of the <strong>child</strong>ren<br />
miss exclusive breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the first 6<br />
months (47%) and only 23% of the <strong>child</strong>ren<br />
between 6-23 months receive adequate diet.<br />
Nearly 7.8 million people (38.6% of total<br />
population of <strong>We</strong>st Bengal) still follow open<br />
I aspire each day<br />
that all <strong>child</strong>ren<br />
grow up healthy<br />
and enjoy a happy<br />
<strong>child</strong>hood<br />
Sab<strong>in</strong>a was born <strong>in</strong> Magrahat of South 24 Parganas district of <strong>We</strong>st Bengal. Her mother<br />
could not <strong>see</strong> the face of the new born as she died while giv<strong>in</strong>g birth to the <strong>child</strong>. In early<br />
years Sab<strong>in</strong>a had no one to attend to her. She would not even get proper food. She was<br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g up neglected, malnourished and very frail. When she was 8 months old, Sab<strong>in</strong>a was<br />
adopted by Firoza Bibi and Gora Sekh of Noorpur.<br />
When she was brought to Noorpur, our teams identified her as a <strong>child</strong> with severe acute<br />
malnutrition (SAM). Sab<strong>in</strong>a’s life was <strong>in</strong> danger. The community facilitator advised Sab<strong>in</strong>a’s<br />
mother to follow proper feed<strong>in</strong>g practice for the <strong>child</strong> and also asked her to <strong>in</strong>troduce<br />
nutrimix, a low cost supplementary nutrition for <strong>child</strong>ren. The community facilitator also<br />
referred Sab<strong>in</strong>a for health camp organised under the <strong>in</strong>itiative steered by Save the Children.<br />
The <strong>child</strong> received thorough health check-up and counsell<strong>in</strong>g from doctor and nutritionist.<br />
The field team also ensured that Sab<strong>in</strong>a would receive all age appropriate immunisation<br />
from Government Health Facility. With special attention to Infant and young <strong>child</strong> feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
practices and care of the family and regular follow up from the CF, Sab<strong>in</strong>a’s health started<br />
improv<strong>in</strong>g. The mother feeds her timely and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess and hygienic conditions.<br />
Every generation of<br />
<strong>child</strong>ren offers mank<strong>in</strong>d<br />
the possibility of rebuild<strong>in</strong>g<br />
his ru<strong>in</strong> of a world<br />
28 Save the <strong>child</strong>ren<br />
annual report 29