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The-Global-Sustainable-Competitiveness-Index-2015

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Summary<br />

<strong>Sustainable</strong><br />

Competitive<br />

Natural<br />

Capital<br />

Social<br />

Capital<br />

Intellectual<br />

Capital<br />

Resource<br />

Management<br />

Governance Spotlight Data<br />

Social Capital World Map<br />

A certain level of social balance or social consensus is required to maintain a<br />

stable environment in which economic activities can take place. <strong>The</strong> higher the<br />

social capital of a country, the better the economy can flourish. <strong>The</strong> higher the<br />

social consensus, the higher the motivation of individuals to contribute to the<br />

wider good, i.e. the sustainable development of the nation – and the less likely<br />

they are to fall off the track into illegal paths of wealth generation that eventually<br />

hurt the legal economy. <strong>The</strong> indicators used to calculate the Social Capital score<br />

of countries is composed of health and health care factors (availability and<br />

affordability), the quantitative equality within societies (income, assets, and<br />

gender equality), freedom indicators (political freedom, freedom from fear,<br />

individual happiness), crime levels, and demographic indicators.<br />

<strong>The</strong> top-ten in the Social Capital sub-index is dominated by European countries<br />

from the North – all 5 Nordic countries, plus Luxembourg, Netherlands, and<br />

Germany. Interestingly (and despite gender deficits), Kuwait (14 th ) Qatar (19 th )<br />

make the top 20 thanks to health services available to all, low crime rates, and<br />

good public services. Japan (15 th ) is the only other non-European country in the<br />

Top-20. <strong>The</strong> USA, due to comparable high crime rates and low availability of<br />

health services, is ranked 113, just below Afghanistan and before the Dominican<br />

Republic, while the UK is ranked 55, with both countries sliding down the ladder<br />

in recent years. China is ranked 54, India 90, and Brazil 97. <strong>The</strong> highest ranked<br />

South American country is Argentina (60).<br />

Most African nations, particular within and south of the Sahel zone, are at the<br />

bottom of this list, due to a combination of low availability of health care services<br />

and child mortality, limited freedom of expression and unstable human rights<br />

situation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Social Capital World Map. Dark areas indicate high, light areas low maturity of Social Capital<br />

page 32<br />

the sustainable competitiveness index

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