The-Global-Sustainable-Competitiveness-Index-2015
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Summary<br />
<strong>Sustainable</strong><br />
Competitive<br />
Natural<br />
Capital<br />
Social<br />
Capital<br />
Intellectual<br />
Capital<br />
Resource<br />
Management<br />
Governance Spotlight Data<br />
Social Capital World Map<br />
A certain level of social balance or social consensus is required to maintain a<br />
stable environment in which economic activities can take place. <strong>The</strong> higher the<br />
social capital of a country, the better the economy can flourish. <strong>The</strong> higher the<br />
social consensus, the higher the motivation of individuals to contribute to the<br />
wider good, i.e. the sustainable development of the nation – and the less likely<br />
they are to fall off the track into illegal paths of wealth generation that eventually<br />
hurt the legal economy. <strong>The</strong> indicators used to calculate the Social Capital score<br />
of countries is composed of health and health care factors (availability and<br />
affordability), the quantitative equality within societies (income, assets, and<br />
gender equality), freedom indicators (political freedom, freedom from fear,<br />
individual happiness), crime levels, and demographic indicators.<br />
<strong>The</strong> top-ten in the Social Capital sub-index is dominated by European countries<br />
from the North – all 5 Nordic countries, plus Luxembourg, Netherlands, and<br />
Germany. Interestingly (and despite gender deficits), Kuwait (14 th ) Qatar (19 th )<br />
make the top 20 thanks to health services available to all, low crime rates, and<br />
good public services. Japan (15 th ) is the only other non-European country in the<br />
Top-20. <strong>The</strong> USA, due to comparable high crime rates and low availability of<br />
health services, is ranked 113, just below Afghanistan and before the Dominican<br />
Republic, while the UK is ranked 55, with both countries sliding down the ladder<br />
in recent years. China is ranked 54, India 90, and Brazil 97. <strong>The</strong> highest ranked<br />
South American country is Argentina (60).<br />
Most African nations, particular within and south of the Sahel zone, are at the<br />
bottom of this list, due to a combination of low availability of health care services<br />
and child mortality, limited freedom of expression and unstable human rights<br />
situation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Social Capital World Map. Dark areas indicate high, light areas low maturity of Social Capital<br />
page 32<br />
the sustainable competitiveness index