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Financial Statements<br />

Notes to the Consolidated Accounts continued<br />

For the year ended 31 December 2015<br />

7 Employee benefit costs continued<br />

(b) Share schemes continued<br />

(i) Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) continued<br />

Since 2011, HMRC approved share option plans were added as an appendix to the LTIP (‘Approved Plan’). A participant can only hold<br />

an option under the Approved Plan over shares with a market value of up to £30,000 at the grant date. Options under the Approved<br />

Plan are granted in tandem with the usual options under the LTIP. The options are structured such that on exercise, the proportion of<br />

the gain in respect of the first £30,000 worth of shares (as measured at the date of grant) will be delivered under the Approved Option<br />

and the LTIP option shall be scaled back to deliver the remaining gross gain that would have been delivered had the option been<br />

granted alone. The excess shares under the LTIP will be forfeited such that both awards will never become <strong>full</strong>y vested.<br />

From 2012 to 2014, a supplementary five-year long-term incentive award was granted to the Chief Executive subject to targets linked<br />

to the Group’s five-year plan. This comprised a Performance Award (with no matching element). If performance conditions are met,<br />

the Performance award will vest on the fifth anniversary of the grant date and remain exercisable for a period of up to 12 months<br />

following the vesting date. There are no cash settlement alternatives at present.<br />

(ii) Share Matching Plan (the ‘Plan’)<br />

The Share Matching Plan was introduced in 2005 as part of the new LTIP arrangements described in (i). Under the Plan, a Matching<br />

Award to acquire a specified number of shares for free may be made if the employee pledges a number of shares as investment shares<br />

which are then matched by the Company on up to a 4:1 basis with the number of shares that could have been purchased with the<br />

gross-tax equivalent of the amount invested. The Matching Awards vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and remain<br />

exercisable for a period of up to six months following the vesting date. There are no cash settlement alternatives at present.<br />

(iii) Deferred Annual Share Bonus Plan<br />

The Deferred Annual Share Bonus Plan is a discretionary scheme which forms part of the bonus arrangements for certain senior<br />

employees. Under the scheme, part of any bonus may be received in cash whilst the remainder is used to make an award of nil cost<br />

options which vest three years after the award date. There are no cash settlement alternatives at present.<br />

(iv) West Midlands Travel Ltd (‘WMT’) Long Service Option Scheme<br />

The WMT Long Service Option Scheme utilises a fixed amount of shares set aside for this purpose following the acquisition of WMT in<br />

1995 and is open to all WMT employees who have been in service for more than 25 years. The options are exercisable between three<br />

and ten years following the grant date. There are no cash settlement alternatives.<br />

(v) TWM Share Incentive Plan (the ‘SIP’)<br />

The TWM SIP exists for the benefit of WMT employees. At the end of the year, 1,079 (2014: 1,079) National Express Group PLC shares<br />

were held for the benefit of the Trustee. Dividends on shares held in the SIP forfeited shares account are waived. There are no cash<br />

settlement alternatives.<br />

(vi) Executive Deferred Bonus Plan<br />

As detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, the Committee considered it appropriate for bonuses awarded in respect of the<br />

calendar year to be deferred for a period of one year and that these would vest, subject to the terms of the award and the relevant<br />

Director’s continuing employment. The deferred forfeitable ordinary shares are awarded under the terms of The National Express Group<br />

Executive Deferred Bonus Plan which was adopted by the Board of the Company on 10 March 2009.<br />

The principal terms of awards under the Executive Deferred Bonus Plan are summarised below:<br />

• awards under the Plan may be cash awards, conditional awards or forfeitable shares awards;<br />

• awards normally vest one year from the date of grant, subject to the relevant Director’s continued employment with the Company;<br />

• the Committee may decide that participants shall be entitled to receive a benefit determined by reference to the value of the dividends<br />

that would have been paid on the vested shares in respect of dividend record dates occurring during the period between the grant<br />

date and the date of vesting; and<br />

• the awards will normally lapse on cessation of employment save in certain compassionate ‘good leaver’ circumstances<br />

(eg death or disability).<br />

In the event of a variation of the share capital of the Company, the Committee may make such adjustments to the awards<br />

as it considers appropriate.<br />

126 National Express Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2015<br />

126

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