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IUSLabor 2/2016<br />

Anna Ginès, Manuel Luque and Andrés Raúl Camargo<br />

4. And regarding<br />

pension plans and<br />

pension funds?<br />

No. No. No.<br />

Exception:<br />

transfer of<br />

undertakings<br />

No. Yes. No. No. No.<br />

5. Is the<br />

subcontractor legally<br />

obliged to recognize<br />

its workers the same<br />

labor conditions<br />

applicable to the<br />

workers of the user<br />

company?<br />

No.<br />

No.<br />

Exception:<br />

transfer of<br />

undertakings.<br />

No.<br />

Exception:<br />

transfer of<br />

undertakings.<br />

No.<br />

No.<br />

Exception:<br />

public<br />

tenders.<br />

No. No. No.<br />

Exception:<br />

transfer of<br />

undertakings.<br />

6. In which cases is<br />

outsourcing<br />

considered<br />

fraudulent or is<br />

there an illegal<br />

transfer of workers?<br />

What are the<br />

consequences?<br />

When: user<br />

company acts<br />

as a direct<br />

employer.<br />

Except:<br />

written<br />

agreement for<br />

the user<br />

company to<br />

dictate<br />

instructions.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) joint<br />

liability<br />

When:<br />

(i) aim of the<br />

contract is<br />

posting of<br />

workers;<br />

(ii) contractor<br />

not real<br />

company;<br />

(iii) the user<br />

company acts<br />

as a direct<br />

employer.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) joint<br />

liability labor<br />

When:<br />

(i) aim of the<br />

contract is<br />

posting of<br />

workers;<br />

(ii) contractor<br />

not real<br />

company;<br />

(iii) the user<br />

company acts<br />

as a direct<br />

employer.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) void<br />

outsourcing<br />

When:<br />

redundancy +<br />

outsourcing<br />

for lower<br />

remuneration.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) void<br />

outsourcing<br />

contract and<br />

(ii) labor<br />

contract with<br />

the user<br />

company.<br />

When: user<br />

company acts<br />

as an<br />

employer.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) labor<br />

contract with<br />

user<br />

company;<br />

(ii) adm.<br />

liability; (iii)<br />

criminal<br />

liability.<br />

When:<br />

(i) aim of the<br />

contract is<br />

posting of<br />

workers;<br />

(ii) contractor<br />

not real<br />

company;<br />

(iii) the user<br />

company acts<br />

as a direct<br />

employer.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) joint<br />

liability labor<br />

When:<br />

(i) aim of the<br />

contract is<br />

posting of<br />

workers;<br />

(ii) contractor<br />

not real<br />

company;<br />

(iii) the user<br />

company acts<br />

as a direct<br />

employer.<br />

Consequence<br />

s: (i) user<br />

company real<br />

No.<br />

Exception:<br />

piercing of<br />

the corporate<br />

veil.<br />

20

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