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IUSLabor 2/2016<br />
Anna Ginès, Manuel Luque and Andrés Raúl Camargo<br />
4. And regarding<br />
pension plans and<br />
pension funds?<br />
No. No. No.<br />
Exception:<br />
transfer of<br />
undertakings<br />
No. Yes. No. No. No.<br />
5. Is the<br />
subcontractor legally<br />
obliged to recognize<br />
its workers the same<br />
labor conditions<br />
applicable to the<br />
workers of the user<br />
company?<br />
No.<br />
No.<br />
Exception:<br />
transfer of<br />
undertakings.<br />
No.<br />
Exception:<br />
transfer of<br />
undertakings.<br />
No.<br />
No.<br />
Exception:<br />
public<br />
tenders.<br />
No. No. No.<br />
Exception:<br />
transfer of<br />
undertakings.<br />
6. In which cases is<br />
outsourcing<br />
considered<br />
fraudulent or is<br />
there an illegal<br />
transfer of workers?<br />
What are the<br />
consequences?<br />
When: user<br />
company acts<br />
as a direct<br />
employer.<br />
Except:<br />
written<br />
agreement for<br />
the user<br />
company to<br />
dictate<br />
instructions.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) joint<br />
liability<br />
When:<br />
(i) aim of the<br />
contract is<br />
posting of<br />
workers;<br />
(ii) contractor<br />
not real<br />
company;<br />
(iii) the user<br />
company acts<br />
as a direct<br />
employer.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) joint<br />
liability labor<br />
When:<br />
(i) aim of the<br />
contract is<br />
posting of<br />
workers;<br />
(ii) contractor<br />
not real<br />
company;<br />
(iii) the user<br />
company acts<br />
as a direct<br />
employer.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) void<br />
outsourcing<br />
When:<br />
redundancy +<br />
outsourcing<br />
for lower<br />
remuneration.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) void<br />
outsourcing<br />
contract and<br />
(ii) labor<br />
contract with<br />
the user<br />
company.<br />
When: user<br />
company acts<br />
as an<br />
employer.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) labor<br />
contract with<br />
user<br />
company;<br />
(ii) adm.<br />
liability; (iii)<br />
criminal<br />
liability.<br />
When:<br />
(i) aim of the<br />
contract is<br />
posting of<br />
workers;<br />
(ii) contractor<br />
not real<br />
company;<br />
(iii) the user<br />
company acts<br />
as a direct<br />
employer.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) joint<br />
liability labor<br />
When:<br />
(i) aim of the<br />
contract is<br />
posting of<br />
workers;<br />
(ii) contractor<br />
not real<br />
company;<br />
(iii) the user<br />
company acts<br />
as a direct<br />
employer.<br />
Consequence<br />
s: (i) user<br />
company real<br />
No.<br />
Exception:<br />
piercing of<br />
the corporate<br />
veil.<br />
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