Labour Exploitation Trafficking and Migrant Health

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Ministry of Labour • Strengthen the capacity of labour inspectors to monitor workplaces and recognize health and safety violations, particularly in under-regulated sectors or irregular work situations. • Develop labour inspection guidelines and build the capacity of inspectors to recognize situations of extreme exploitation, including human trafficking and safely refer individuals to support services. • Fund strategies to inform migrant workers of their rights to health and other services and their rights as migrants and as workers. Private sector (business, employers and industry) • Engage employers (and contractors within their supply chains) to ensure safe workplaces, including well-monitored workplace safety conditions, provision and use of relevant protective gear and clear responses to accidents and injuries. Further research priorities • Conduct quantitative surveys to identify broader patterns of migration risk, protective factors and decision-making, migrant health and health service access and use. • Carry out longitudinal research to identify migrants’ long-term health needs. • Conduct intervention research to develop evidence-based strategies to improve migrant worker conditions, especially: protection and response mechanisms; outreach clinics for health and legal services; labour inspections of registered and irregular enterprises; worker coalitions and victim-centred law enforcement responses. 12 Executive Summary
2 INTRODUCTION
Page 1 and 2: Labour Exploitation, Trafficking an
Page 3: Labour Exploitation, Trafficking an
Page 7: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was mad
Page 10 and 11: TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1: Table 2
Page 13 and 14: 1. Executive Summary There are an e
Page 15 and 16: programmes, particularly given that
Page 17 and 18: included urinary infections and gyn
Page 19 and 20: migrant workers and victims of traf
Page 21: textile industry in Argentina had a
Page 26 and 27: Moreover, because large numbers of
Page 28 and 29: Conceptual framework The study was
Page 30 and 31: Recruitment of people identified as
Page 32 and 33: Data collection and analysis We des
Page 35: 3 ARGENTINA: STUDY RESULTS
Page 38 and 39: Argentina between 2000 and 2010; mo
Page 40 and 41: Argentina is different from the maq
Page 42 and 43: Table 5: Informal textile industry:
Page 44 and 45: treatment (for example, for tubercu
Page 46 and 47: to travelling with the recruiter: A
Page 48 and 49: Women who lived outside the worksho
Page 50 and 51: Environmental hazards such as extre
Page 52 and 53: “I had a headache, I was stressed
Page 54 and 55: Living conditions Housing Interview
Page 56 and 57: “He gave us permission, supposedl
Page 58 and 59: they didn’t want me to go (...) I
Page 60 and 61: Interviewees typically didn’t see
Page 62 and 63: Ministry of Social Development •
Page 64 and 65: ARGENTINA HEALTH LITERATURE REVIEW
Page 66 and 67: Pulido Navarro, M. et al. 2012 Trab
Page 69 and 70: 4. PERU: STUDY RESULTS 4.1 Particip
Page 71 and 72: production. 85 The majority of migr
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Executive Branch, details the respo
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mining in Madre de Dios. 119 Howeve
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Biological hazards (exposure to bac
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Third, personal motivations such as
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Contracts, agreements and promises
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self-employed from time to time, an
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In terms of mental health issues, s
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Accidents and injuries When asking
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Since camps were located deep in th
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distance that migrant workers had t
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From the interviewees’ accounts,
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• Designate a dedicated budget an
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Ministry of Labour • Strengthen t
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4.7 Further research priorities •
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5 KAZAKHSTAN: STUDY RESULTS
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25 RSKZ06/ M 48 Married Y (1) MW Ky
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Eighty per cent of migrants in Cent
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Table 10 : Construction sector: Hea
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5.4 Main findings This section pres
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One young unmarried Uzbek victim of
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conditions, salaries and accommodat
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migrants. Drivers appeared to keep
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Occupational risk exposures and out
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you worked with the team, watched h
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+70°C. Possibly the illness was in
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I fled, he fled too. Started to cal
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work site.“ In colder months, mig
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without meals. For example, intervi
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“If I wanted to leave I had no do
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of one of the missing men gave the
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of his conundrum of being prescribe
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Law enforcement and migration offic
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Living conditions among all intervi
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Health services sector, related to
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Ministry of Education and Science
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Davidson, C. and D. Orr 2009 Occupa
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Panikkar, B. 2012 Migration, work,
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6 MIGRANT WORKER EXPLOITATION AND H
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Migration motivations We only worke
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employment or managing their househ
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contracts were generally verbal and
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Even when people hear about human t
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Workplace hazards and injuries Spec
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Personal protective equipment (PPE)
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In Kazakhstan, although workers not
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Trafficking survivors were much mor
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Victims of trafficking reported wor
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In Kazakhstan, interviewees regular
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migration often appeared to be mixe
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7 SUMMARY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Law enforcement and justice ministr
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ANNEX Figure 2: Conceptual framewor
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Labour Exploitation Trafficking and Migrant Health

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