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Indie Bible - zankMusic.com

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marketing keys. The more times people see the same logo, the more they<br />

will remember it and your act.<br />

Register your logo<br />

Register with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (or <strong>com</strong>parable body<br />

if you are based in another country). Much like with your name, you<br />

acquire rights to your logo when it is publicly used in <strong>com</strong>merce. T h i s<br />

means that when you sell your merchandise, or play a show where your<br />

logo is displayed, you automatically obtain some <strong>com</strong>mon law rights in<br />

that logo. Registering your logo as a trademark, however, will provide you<br />

with important additional rights:<br />

Do a search<br />

Assuming that you are the first to use this logo, registering your logo will<br />

help secure your right to use it, and prevent others from using the same or<br />

a similar logo. Because of the extremely subjective nature of the trademark<br />

analysis for logos, it might not be worthwhile to perform a search. It is not<br />

with certainty you will discover the same or similar logo being used by<br />

another band. If you choose to perform a search, you can try Thomson &<br />

T h o m s o n, or the folks at (w w w. t r a d e n a m e . c o m) A lawyer can take care of<br />

the whole thing, since the analysis is so touchy, that only an experienced<br />

trademark attorney will be able to offer sound advice.<br />

The good news is it’s not quite as disastrous, if you are forced to<br />

change your logo. It might not be what you’d ideally like to do, but it pales<br />

<strong>com</strong>parison to having to change your name. If you can afford to hire an<br />

attorney to assist you, go ahead and trademark your logo. If your problem<br />

is that you’re strapped for cash, try to register your trademark yourself by<br />

using the website of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Off i c e<br />

( w w w. u s p t o . g o v.)<br />

Vivek J. Tiwary is the founder and President/CEO of both StarPolish and<br />

The Ti w a ry Entertainment Group, a multi-faceted entertainment venture<br />

focusing on artist management, marketing consultation, and pro j e c t<br />

p roduction. Vivek has 10 years experience in the arts and entert a i n m e n t<br />

industries, Prior to joining StarPolish.<strong>com</strong>, Gary L. Kaplan spent thre e<br />

years at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, one of the world’s<br />

p reeminent law firms. Gary was a member of Skadden’s Intellectual<br />

P ro p e rty Department, focusing on patent litigation. Contact:<br />

w w w. s t a r p o l i s h . c o m<br />

E N T E R TAINMENT INDUSTRY L AWYERS: WHO,<br />

WHERE AND HOW MUCH?!<br />

by Wallace Collins, Entertainment Lawyer<br />

© 2008 All Rights Reserved. Used By Permission.<br />

♦<br />

As a creative artist in the entertainment industry you do not need to know<br />

everything about the business in order to succeed, but you should hire<br />

people who do. When I was a teenage recording artist back in the late 70’s ,<br />

I can remember being intimidated by the “suits”. Now that I am on the<br />

other side of the desk, I have a broader perspective. I am here to tell you<br />

that those “suits” can help you; provided, however, that like any other<br />

aspect of your life, you use your instincts in making your selection.<br />

The team<br />

The best place for you to start building your “team” of representatives is<br />

with a <strong>com</strong>petent lawyer who specializes in entertainment law, which is a<br />

<strong>com</strong>bination of contract, intellectual property (copyright, trademark and<br />

patent) and licensing law. Eventually, your team could possibly include a<br />

personal manager, a booking agent and a business manager/accountant.<br />

Your lawyer can assist you in assembling your team. He may then function<br />

as the linchpin in coordinating the activities of your team and insuring that<br />

these people are acting in your best interests.<br />

The lawyer<br />

A good lawyer will navigate you safely through the minefield that is the<br />

entertainment industry. Record contracts, publishing agreements and<br />

licensing arrangements can be extremely <strong>com</strong>plicated. Proper negotiating<br />

and drafting requires superior legal skills as well as knowledge of<br />

entertainment business and intellectual property practice. Your lawyer can<br />

explain the concepts of copyrights, trademark and patents to you and assist<br />

you in securing proper protection for your work. In addition to structuring<br />

and documenting a deal to maximize the benefits to you, some lawyers<br />

also actively solicit deals for their clients.<br />

What to look for<br />

When looking for a lawyer take the time to interview a few before<br />

retaining one. Some lawyers are with large firms, but many are solo<br />

practitioners. Lawyers have various personalities and legal skills and you<br />

should seek out a situation where the “vibe” is right. It is not necessary that<br />

your lawyer like or even understand your creation. It is more important that<br />

you feel he or she is a trustworthy and <strong>com</strong>petent advisor.<br />

When do I pay?<br />

Keep in mind that a lawyer with other big name clients is not necessarily<br />

the best lawyer for you; if it <strong>com</strong>es down to taking your calls or those of a<br />

s u p e r s t a r, which do you think will get preference? A l a w y e r, much like a<br />

d o c t o r, is selling services, so if you go to him for advice you should expect<br />

to pay. With the odds of success in this business being what they are, very<br />

few lawyers will agree to work for you and wait for payment until you are<br />

successful and can pay your bills. You may also find someone who will<br />

work on a contingency basis.<br />

The cost<br />

1. A lawyer specializing in the entertainment field usually charges an<br />

hourly fee or a percentage of the money value of your deal. Hourly<br />

rates generally run from $200 and up. Percentages are based on the<br />

“reasonable value of services rendered” and generally run around 5%<br />

of the deal. A few lawyers may charge a set fee, such as $1,000 or<br />

$1,500, to review and negotiate certain documents. Check around to<br />

see if the fee arrangement proposed is <strong>com</strong>petitive.<br />

2. Most lawyers will require a payment of money in advance or<br />

“retainer”, which can range anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000. Even<br />

those who take a percentage of the deal as a fee may require that you<br />

pay a retainer. In addition to the hourly fee or percentage, you are<br />

usually required to reimburse your lawyer for his out-of-pocket costs,<br />

including long distance telephone calls, photocopies, postage, fax, etc.<br />

3. You should realize that in retaining a lawyer you are making a<br />

contract even if your agreement is not written. In return for a fee, the<br />

lawyer promises to render legal services on your behalf. However,<br />

some lawyers may want a fee arrangement in writing (specifically in<br />

connection with a percentage deal) and/or a payment direction letter.<br />

A cautious lawyer will advise you that you have the right to seek the<br />

advice of another lawyer as to the propriety of a percentage fee<br />

arrangement.<br />

As a general rule<br />

You need a lawyer if you are asked to sign anything other than an<br />

autograph. Too many aspiring creative artists want to get a deal so badly<br />

they will sign almost anything that promises them a chance to do it. Even<br />

successful careers have a relatively short life span, especially in the music,<br />

movie and television business. Therefore, it is important for you to get<br />

maximum returns in the good years and not sign away rights to valuable<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />

N e v e r sign anything without having your own lawyer review it first!<br />

Do not rely on anyone else (or even their lawyer) to tell you what your<br />

contract says. Do not let anyone rush you or pressure you into signing any<br />

agreement. There is really no such thing as a standard “form” contract. A n y<br />

such contract was drafted by that party’s attorney to protect that party’s<br />

interests; your lawyer can help negotiate more favorable terms for you.<br />

Wallace Collins is an entertainment lawyer with the New York law firm of<br />

Serling Rooks & Ferrara, LLP. He was a re c o rding artist for Epic Record s<br />

b e f o re attending Fordham Law School. Contact: (212) 245-7300,<br />

w w w. w a l l a c e c o l l i n s . c o m<br />

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