GSI-2016-Full-Report

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Global Findings cont. Rajshahi, Bangladesh, January 2013. Dipa is 13 years old and has been engaged in prostitution for five months. She used to go to school, but stopped in class three after her family could no longer afford to send her. Her two sisters are also engaged in prostitution, but clients prefer to visit Dipa as she is the youngest of the three. She gets between four or five clients and earns about 1,200 Taka (US$15) a day. Photo credit, Pep Bonet/ NOOR 42 | GLOBAL SLAVERY INDEX <strong>2016</strong>
RATING DESCRIPTION Rating Numerical Range Description AAA 90 to 100 The government has implemented an effective and comprehensive response to all forms of modern slavery, with effective emergency and long-term reintegration victim support services, a strong criminal justice framework, high levels of coordination and collaboration, measures to address all forms of vulnerability, and strong government procurement policies and legislation to ensure that slavery is not present in business supply chains. There is no evidence of criminalisation or deportation of victims. AA 80 to 89.9 The government has implemented a comprehensive response to most forms of modern slavery, with strong victim support services, a robust criminal justice framework, demonstrated coordination and collaboration, measures to address vulnerability, and government procurement guidelines and/or supply chain policies or legislation to ensure that slavery is not present in business supply chains. A 70 to 79.9 The government has implemented key components of a holistic response to some forms of modern slavery, with strong victim support services, a strong criminal justice framework, demonstrated coordination and collaboration, measures to address vulnerability, and may have taken action to ensure that government procurement policies do not encourage slavery. BBB 60 to 69.9 The government has implemented key components of a holistic response to modern slavery, with victim support services, a strong criminal justice response, evidence of coordination and collaboration, and protections in place for vulnerable populations. Governments may be beginning to address slavery in supply chains of government procurement, or of businesses operating within their territory. There may be evidence that some government policies and practices may criminalise and/or cause victims to be deported. BB 50 to 59.9 The government has introduced a response to modern slavery, which includes short-term victim support services, a criminal justice framework that criminalises some forms of modern slavery, a body to coordinate the response, and protection for those vulnerable to modern slavery. There may be evidence that some government policies and practices may criminalise and/or cause victims to be deported and/or facilitate slavery. B 40 to 49.9 The government has introduced a response to modern slavery, with limited victim support services, a criminal justice framework that criminalises some forms of modern slavery (or has recently amended inadequate legislation and policies), a body or mechanisms that coordinate the response, and has policies that provide some protection for those vulnerable to modern slavery. There is evidence that some government policies and practices may criminalise and/or deport victims and/ or facilitate slavery. Services may be provided by International Organisations (IOs)/NGOs with international funding, sometimes with government monetary or in-kind support. CCC 30 to 39.9 The government has a limited response to modern slavery, with limited victim support services, a criminal justice framework that criminalises some forms of modern slavery, and has policies that provide some protection for those vulnerable to modern slavery. There may be evidence of a national action plan and/or national coordination body. There may be evidence that some government policies and practices may criminalise and/or deport victims and/or facilitate slavery. Services may be largely provided by IOs/NGOs with international funding, with limited government funding or in-kind support. CC 20 to 29.9 The government has a limited response to modern slavery, with largely basic victim support services, a limited criminal justice framework, limited coordination or collaboration mechanism, and few protections for those vulnerable to modern slavery. There may be evidence that some government policies and practices facilitate slavery. Services are largely provided by IOs/NGOs with limited government funding or in-kind support. C 10 to 19.9 The government response to modern slavery is inadequate, with limited and/or few victim support services, a weak criminal justice framework, weak coordination or collaboration, while little is being done to address vulnerability. There are government practices and policies that facilitate slavery. Services, where available, are largely provided by IOs/NGOs with little government funding or in-kind support. D
Page 1 and 2: 2016 We call on governments of the
Page 4 and 5: FOREWORD By Andrew Forrest - A Pers
Page 6 and 7: HIGHLIGHTS This is the third editio
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS
Page 10 and 11: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Global Slaver
Page 12 and 13: 10 | GLOBAL SLAVERY INDEX 2016
Page 14 and 15: ABOUT THE INDEX TERMINOLOGY Differe
Page 16 and 17: COMMENTARY Measuring Modern Slavery
Page 18 and 19: Connecting Slavery and Environmenta
Page 20 and 21: Distress Migration and Modern Slave
Page 22 and 23: GLOBAL FINDINGS
Page 24: GLOBAL PREVALENCE SCALE Modern slav
Page 27 and 28: Global Findings cont. However, it i
Page 29 and 30: Rank Country Estimated percent of p
Page 35 and 36: Global Findings cont. United Arab E
Page 37 and 38: Country Civil & political protectio
Page 39 and 40: Country Civil & political protectio
Page 41 and 42: GLOBAL SLAVERY INDEX 2016 | 39
Page 43: Global Findings cont. While some co
Page 47 and 48: Response rating Country Survivors s
Page 49 and 50: Response rating Country Survivors s
Page 51 and 52: Mohini, a trafficked bride in Harya
Page 53 and 54: Asia Pacific cont. PREVALENCE Rank
Page 55 and 56: Asia Pacific cont. IOM VICTIM SUPPO
Page 57 and 58: Asia Pacific cont. Natural disaster
Page 59 and 60: Asia Pacific cont. Beggar woman wit
Page 61 and 62: Europe cont. PREVALENCE Rank Countr
Page 63 and 64: Asia Europe Pacific cont. IOM VICTI
Page 65 and 66: Europe cont. In 2015-2016, the Euro
Page 67 and 68: Asia Europe Pacific cont. The Nethe
Page 69 and 70: Russia and Eurasia cont. PREVALENCE
Page 71 and 72: Russia and Asia Eurasia Pacific con
Page 73 and 74: Russia and Eurasia cont. Child carr
Page 75 and 76: Sub-Saharan Africa cont. PREVALENCE
Page 77 and 78: Sub-Saharan Asia Pacific Africa con
Page 79 and 80: Sub-Saharan Africa cont. Modern sla
Page 81 and 82: Sub-Saharan Africa cont. Almost 40
Page 83 and 84: MENA cont. PREVALENCE Rank Country
Page 85 and 86: Asia Pacific MENA cont. IOM VICTIM
Page 87 and 88: MENA cont. While effective public a
Page 89 and 90: Asia Pacific cont. GLOBAL SLAVERY I
Page 91 and 92: The Americas cont. PREVALENCE Rank
Page 93 and 94: The Americas cont. IOM VICTIM SUPPO
Page 95 and 96:
The Americas cont. Caribbean are tr
Page 97 and 98:
Asia Pacific cont. In plain sight:
Page 99 and 100:
A young Cambodian migrant worker lo
Page 101 and 102:
Cambodia cont. PREVALENCE Cambodia
Page 103 and 104:
Cambodia cont. from other Asian nat
Page 105 and 106:
Cambodia cont. Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Page 107 and 108:
Dominican Republic cont. PREVALENCE
Page 109 and 110:
Dominican Republic cont. There are
Page 111 and 112:
India cont. PREVALENCE India is und
Page 113 and 114:
India cont. VULNERABILITY Country C
Page 115 and 116:
India cont. The importance of succe
Page 117 and 118:
Asia India Pacific cont. cont. STAT
Page 119 and 120:
Asia India Pacific cont. cont. STAT
Page 121 and 122:
Iraq cont. PREVALENCE The 2016 Glob
Page 123 and 124:
Iraq cont. GOVERNMENT RESPONSE At p
Page 125 and 126:
Mauritania cont. PREVALENCE The 201
Page 127 and 128:
Mauritania cont. In March 2016, Mau
Page 129 and 130:
Mexico cont. PREVALENCE The 2016 Gl
Page 131 and 132:
Mexico cont. these developments mus
Page 133 and 134:
Poland cont. PREVALENCE The 2016 Gl
Page 135 and 136:
Poland cont. The government is begi
Page 137 and 138:
Qatar cont. PREVALENCE The 2016 Glo
Page 139 and 140:
Qatar cont. GOVERNMENT RESPONSE In
Page 141 and 142:
Russia cont. PREVALENCE The 2016 Gl
Page 143 and 144:
Russia cont. agents' if they engage
Page 145 and 146:
South Africa cont. PREVALENCE The 2
Page 147 and 148:
South Africa cont. a situation exac
Page 149 and 150:
Thailand cont. PREVALENCE The 2016
Page 151 and 152:
Thailand cont. the required adminis
Page 153 and 154:
Thailand cont. Thai ‘trashfish’
Page 155 and 156:
United Kingdom cont. PREVALENCE The
Page 157 and 158:
United Kingdom cont. In December 20
Page 159 and 160:
Mewat, India - March 14, 2014: Rubi
Page 161 and 162:
APPENDIX 2 - Summary of Methodology
Page 163 and 164:
Summary of Methodology cont. PART B
Page 165 and 166:
Summary of Methodology cont. Countr
Page 167 and 168:
Summary of Methodology cont. Table
Page 169 and 170:
Summary of Methodology cont. Reflec
Page 171 and 172:
Summary of Methodology cont. Rating
Page 173 and 174:
Summary of Methodology cont. Outcom
Page 175 and 176:
Summary of Methodology cont. MILEST
Page 177 and 178:
Children begging and selling flower
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Woman works at a hand rolled cigare
Page 181 and 182:
ENDNOTES - Regional Studies Asia Pa
Page 183 and 184:
Regional cont. 75 United Nations P
Page 185 and 186:
Russia and Eurasia 1 The Condition
Page 187 and 188:
Regional cont. 44 Child Marriage,
Page 189 and 190:
Regional cont. 28 Samantha McCorma
Page 191 and 192:
Regional cont. 53 Office to Monito
Page 193 and 194:
ENDNOTES - Selected Country Studies
Page 195 and 196:
Country cont. 49 Celso Perez, 'The
Page 197 and 198:
Country cont. 77 Kamal Saksena, 'C
Page 199 and 200:
Country cont. 31 Personal communic
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Country cont. 40 'UN Expert Urges
Page 203 and 204:
Country cont. 17 Unit Against Traf
Page 205 and 206:
Country cont. 15 ITUC Special Repo
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Country cont. 33 "World Report 201
Page 209 and 210:
Country cont. 32 Transnational Org
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ENDNOTES - Appendices 20 Percentag
Page 213 and 214:
"Whenever I go back to my village I
Page 215 and 216:
A talibe (boy studying in a Qur’a
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