Protected Species and Marine Aquaculture Interactions

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Marine Mammal Commission, February 2008, Bethesda, MD. Available at: www.mmc .gov/reports/workshop/pdf/mmc_rept_txt08.pdf . Accessed: 23 December 2015 Marine Mammal Commission (2011) Mariculture and harbor seals in Drakes Estero, California. Available at: www.mmc.gov/drakes_estero/welcome.shtml. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Markowitz TM, Harlin AD, Würsig B, McFadden CJ (2004) Dusky dolphin foraging habitat: overlap with aquaculture in New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14:133– 149 Mazzuca L, Atkinson S, Nitta E (1998) Deaths and entanglements of humpback whales, Mega - ptera novaeangliae, in the main Hawaiian Islands, 1972– 1996. Pacific Science 52:1– 13 McCarron P, Tetreault H (2012) Lobster pot gear configurations in the Gulf of Maine. Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction. Available at: www.bycatch.org/news/lobster-pot-gearconfigurations-gulf-maine. Accessed: 10 December 2015 McCormack E, Roche C, Nixon E (2009) Assessment of Impacts of Mariculture. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR) Commission, London. Available at: qsr2010.ospar.org/media/assessments/p00442_Impacts_of _Mariculture.pdf. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Moore K, Wieting D (1999) Marine aquaculture, marine mammals, and marine turtles interactions workshop held in Silver Spring, Maryland 12– 13 January, 1999. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-16, Silver Spring, Maryland. Available at: www.nmfs.noaa .gov/pr/pdfs/interactions/workshop1999.pdf. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Morton A (2002) Displacement of Orcinus orca (L.) by high amplitude sound in British Columbia, Canada. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59:71– 80 Murray KT (2009) Characteristics and magnitude of sea turtle bycatch in U. S. mid-Atlantic gillnet gear. Endangered Species Research 8:211– 224 Murray KT (2013) Estimated loggerhead and unidentified hard-shelled turtle interactions in mid-Atlantic gillnet gear, 2007– 2011, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-225. National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, MA Murray KT, Orphanides CD (2013) Estimating the risk of loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta bycatch in the U. S. mid-Atlantic using fishery-independent and -dependent data. Marine Ecology Progress Series 477:259– 270 Nash CE (2001) The net-pen salmon farming industry in the Pacific Northwest. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-49. Available at: www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/publications /techmemos/tm49/tm49.htm. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Nash CE, Burbridge PR, Volkman JK (2005) Guidelines for ecological risk assessment of marine fish aquaculture. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-71. Available at: www .nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/297_01302006_155445_NashFAOFinalTM71.pdf. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Nash CE, Iwamoto RN, Mahnken CV (2000) Aquaculture risk management and marine mammal interactions in the Pacific Northwest. Aquaculture 183:307– 323 National Aquatic Biodiversity Information System (NABIS) (2015) Internet mapping of New Zealand’s marine environment, species distribution and fisheries management. www2.nabis .govt.nz/map.aspx?topic=Aquaculture. Accessed: 18 May 2015 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (2008a) Report of the U. S. Longline Bycatch Reduction Assessment and Planning Workshop. U. S. Dep. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-OPR-41 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (2008b) Summary report of the workshop on interactions between sea turtles and vertical lines in fixed-gear fisheries. M. L. Schwartz (ed.), Rhode Island Sea Grant, Narragansett, RI. Available at: www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa .gov/prot_res/seaturtles/doc/Vertical%20Line%20Workshop_2008-web.pdf. Accessed: 11 December 2015 68 | references
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (2011) Comments on the draft Environmental Impact Statement for Drakes Bay Oyster Company special use permit. Report enclosed in a letter submitted to the Point Reyes National Seashore on 17 November 2011 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (2014a) Environmental assessment, regulatory impact review, and regulatory flexibility act analysis of bottlenose dolphin conservation measures to amend the bottlenose dolphin take reduction plan and sea turtle conservation regulations. National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida. Available at: www.greateratlantic .fisheries.noaa.gov/protected/seaturtles/regs/finaleaforbdtrpamendvapoundnet112014.pdf. Accessed: 11 December 2015 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (2014b) Implementation of the United States national plan of action for reducing the incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries. National Marine Fisheries Service (2016) Workshop summary of the potential interaction of Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) protected resources with mussel longline aquaculture. 28– 29 September 2015, Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, Gloucester, Massachusetts. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASFMC) (2013) Workshop on sea turtle and Atlantic sturgeon bycatch reduction in gillnet fisheries. Jan 22– 23, 2013, Ocean City, MD. Available at: www.greateratlantic.fisheries .noaa.gov/protected/seaturtles/docs/gillnetworkshopfinalreport_april2013.pdf. Accessed: 11 December 2015 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office (GARFO) (2015) Sea turtles and vertical lines in the northeast region: issue statement and research needs. National Marine Fisheries Service, Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office and Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Available at: www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov /protected/seaturtles/docs/vertical_line_summary_final.pdf. Accessed: 23 December 2015 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (2015a) Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (SARs) by Species/Stock. www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/species.htm. Accessed: 08 December 2015 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (2015b) Marine Mammals. www .nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/. Accessed: 23 December 2015 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (2015c) North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis). www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/whales/north-atlantic-right-whale.html. Accessed: 09 Dec 2015 Northridge S, Coram A, Gordon J (2013) Investigations on seal depredation at Scottish Fish farms. Edinburgh, Scottish Government. Available at: www.smru.st-and.ac.uk/documents /1758.pdf. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Northridge SP, Gordon JG, Booth C, Calderan S, Cargill A, Coram A, Gillespie D, Lonergan M, Webb A (2010) Assessment of the impacts and utility of acoustic deterrent devices. Final report to the Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum, Project Code SARF044. Available at: www.sarf.org.uk/cms-assets/documents/28820-18834.sarf044—-final-report.pdf. Accessed: 10 December 2015 Ögmundarson Ó, Holmyard J, Pórðarson G, Sigurðosson F, Gunnlaugsdóttir H (2011) Offshore aquaculture farming: report from the initial feasibility study and market requirements for the innovations from the project. Matis IFL, Reykjavik, Iceland Available at: www.matis.is /media/utgafa/krokur/29-11-Offshore-aquaculture-farming.-Report-initial-feasibility -study-market-requirements.pdf. Accessed: 23 December 2015 Olesiuk PF, Nichol LM, Sowden MJ, Ford JKB (2002) Effect of the sound generated by an acoustic harassment device on the relative abundance and distribution of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Retreat Passage, British Columbia. Marine Mammal Science 18:843– 862 references | 69
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Protected Species and Marine Aquacu
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CAROL SEALS PRICE* NOAA Affiliate |
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Humpback whale
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tory agencies may look to informati
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Introduction SPRING BAY SEAFOODS Th
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FEDERAL Human Health APPROVED Biodi
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Table 1 ESA species under NMFS’ j
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Table 3 Sources of information (n=1
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(A) (B) Figure 2. Representative sc
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The site specific features of the f
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GABRIEl BARATHIEu activity (Keeley
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fully or partially excluded from ar
Page 25 and 26: Table 6 underwater noise caused by
Page 27 and 28: Table 8 Global cases of protected s
Page 29 and 30: overlap with any protected species
Page 31 and 32: 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Applicatio
Page 33 and 34: eported by the farmers as more effe
Page 35 and 36: Research results support the views
Page 37 and 38: Bottlenose dolphin An ecosystem mod
Page 39 and 40: kAllERNA assessing overlap with act
Page 41 and 42: any loose lines or floating equipme
Page 43 and 44: individual level, but requires perm
Page 45 and 46: Table 10 Overview of potential effe
Page 47 and 48: turtles and seabirds from marine aq
Page 49 and 50: uoys associated with fishing gear a
Page 51 and 52: dian waters was 3.85 right whales,
Page 53 and 54: equaling 19- 29 deaths per year (Ro
Page 55 and 56: In the U. S. northeast region, sea
Page 57 and 58: northeast and southwest were not av
Page 59 and 60: Table 11 Fishery gear impacts to pr
Page 61 and 62: Table 12 Fishery gear modifications
Page 63 and 64: into aquaculture gear development f
Page 65 and 66: use of visual deterrents and prelim
Page 67 and 68: Knowledge Gaps There is still much
Page 70 and 71: References Alston DE, Cabarcas A, C
Page 72 and 73: .ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article
Page 74 and 75: enclosures for growing algae (OMEGA
Page 78 and 79: Otts SS, Bowling T (2012) Offshore
Page 80 and 81: Scholl MC, Pade N (2005) Salmon far
Page 82: PENNY PRITZKER Secretary of Commerc
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