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Mu Delta traces its roots to the National Federation of Commons Clubs. The Commons<br />

Phi<br />

was founded at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, in 1899. The<br />

Club<br />

as a whole, seems to have been unwieldy, for membership was not on the<br />

organization,<br />

basis at all chapters. At some institutions, members were voted upon, while at other<br />

same<br />

The Chronicle. In addition, the red rose was the official flower and Abraham<br />

Magazine,<br />

was the patron saint.<br />

Lincoln<br />

somewhat stronger organization. The Federation’s mother chapter at Wesleyan<br />

organized,<br />

proposed changing the name of the Federation to Phi Mu Delta; however, they<br />

University<br />

of forming an all out Greek letter organization, while others were undecided.<br />

supportive<br />

letters in The Chronicle discussed whether or not the Federation should become<br />

Lengthy<br />

to the formation of Phi Mu Delta. At the 1918 Conclave, held at the Massachusetts<br />

prior<br />

College (now the University of Massachusetts at Amherst), many Clarence<br />

Agricultural<br />

Only a year prior, Clarence Dexter Pierce put forward the petition to form Phi Mu<br />

fraternity.<br />

This petition was adopted on March 1, 1918, and the original plan was in favor of all<br />

Delta.<br />

About Phi Mu Delta<br />

The History of the National Federation of Commons Clubs<br />

colleges the local chapter accepted any man of the non-fraternity body willing to sign the<br />

constitution of the National Federation. In many cases, members were permitted to join<br />

Greek lettered organizations and hold dual membership.<br />

The chief ideal of the order was Democracy, as was expressed in the Federation’s National<br />

Although the Commons Club was loosely bound as a national organization, individual<br />

chapters were very powerful machines of change on campus. Members often had the<br />

controlling vote in student activities, and more often, shouldered the responsibilities for the<br />

major student activities of the undergraduate body.<br />

The 1917 convention was held at the Allegheny Chapter. The chief point of interest at this<br />

gathering was the beginning of the sentiment that there should be a more closely<br />

were opposed to operating like traditional fraternities of the day. Some chapters were<br />

more exclusive. One chapter, very early on, decided to leave the Federation and form the<br />

founding chapter of Kappa Delta Rho at Middlebury College in Vermont.<br />

The Commons Club grew to an impressive 19 chapters from Washington State to Maine<br />

Dexter Pierce supporters petitioned to the assembly for the formation of a Greek letter<br />

chapters of the Federation to join Phi Mu Delta. However only four chapters did so: The<br />

Universities of Vermont, New Hampshire and Connecticut, as well as Union College.<br />

2

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