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1.3 MB - Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra Jaume Almera

1.3 MB - Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra Jaume Almera

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Carbonates Evaporites (2011) 26:29–40 35<br />

Fig. 5 a Geomorphological<br />

map, b geological map and<br />

c fracture map of Torca Teyera<br />

area. The shaft is projected on<br />

maps and cross section of<br />

Fig. 6a. The data of the caves<br />

are from Borreguero (1986),<br />

Carbajal Rodríguez and Saiz<br />

Barreda (2003), Carbajal et al.<br />

(2008), Ballesteros et al. (2009,<br />

2010)<br />

forms have been i<strong>de</strong>ntified at the hillsi<strong>de</strong> and the peaks.<br />

The closed <strong>de</strong>pressions occupy 5.0% and are <strong>de</strong>veloped on<br />

slopes up to 40°.<br />

Karstic, snow, g<strong>la</strong>cial, perig<strong>la</strong>cial and gravity forms<br />

were mapped. The former inclu<strong>de</strong>s karstic <strong>de</strong>posits,<br />

dolines, g<strong>la</strong>ciokarst <strong>de</strong>pressions, caves and cave passages<br />

projections. The karst <strong>de</strong>posits are situated in the areas<br />

without slope and are mainly formed by mud that comes<br />

from the dissolution of the limestone. The sinkholes are<br />

<strong>de</strong>pressions of 5- to 20-m wi<strong>de</strong> and 1- to 5-m <strong>de</strong>pth and<br />

associated with gravitational <strong>de</strong>posits. The dolines are<br />

closed and dominated by breakdown processes; thus, they<br />

are mostly col<strong>la</strong>psed sinkholes. The g<strong>la</strong>ciokarst <strong>de</strong>pressions<br />

are closed hollows of 600-m wi<strong>de</strong> and 70-m <strong>de</strong>pth located<br />

123

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