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Confusion

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[Silence]<br />

FIRST VOICE (_Very softly_)<br />

To begin at the beginning:<br />

It is spring, moonless night in the small town, starless<br />

and bible-black, the cobblestreets silent and the hunched,<br />

courters’-and-rabbits’ wood limping invisible down to the<br />

sloeblack, slow, black, crowblack, fishingboatbobbing sea.<br />

The houses are blind as moles (though moles see fine to-night<br />

in the snouting, velvet dingles) or blind as Captain Cat<br />

there in the muffled middle by the pump and the town clock,<br />

the shops in mourning, the Welfare Hall in widows’ weeds.<br />

And all the people of the lulled and dumbfound town are<br />

sleeping<br />

now.<br />

Hush, the babies are sleeping, the farmers, the fishers,<br />

the tradesmen and pensioners, cobbler, schoolteacher,<br />

postman and publican, the undertaker and the fancy woman,<br />

drunkard, dressmaker, preacher, policeman, the webfoot<br />

cocklewomen and the tidy wives. Young girls lie bedded soft<br />

or glide in their dreams, with rings and trousseaux,<br />

bridesmaided by glowworms down the aisles of the<br />

organplaying wood. The boys are dreaming wicked or of the<br />

bucking ranches of the night and the jollyrodgered sea. And<br />

the anthracite statues of the horses sleep in the fields,<br />

and the cows in the byres, and the dogs in the wetnosed<br />

yards; and the cats nap in the slant corners or lope sly,<br />

streaking and needling, on the one cloud of the roofs.<br />

You can hear the dew falling, and the hushed town breathing.<br />

Only _your_ eyes are unclosed to see the black and folded<br />

town fast, and slow, asleep. And you alone can hear the<br />

invisible starfall, the darkest-beforedawn minutely dewgrazed<br />

stir of the black, dab-filled sea where the _Arethusa_, the<br />

_Curlew_ and the _Skylark_, _Zanzibar_, _Rhiannon_, the _Rover_,<br />

the _Cormorant_, and the _Star of Wales_ tilt and ride.


Dickie


This is Richard Davies, or Dickie as he is better known<br />

to his family and friends. He was born on the 25th<br />

January 1926 in Dowlais, Merthyr Tydvil, in South<br />

Wales. Whilst essentially a coal mining area, his<br />

father was a railway guard and only his elder brother<br />

Ron, actually ‘worked down the pit’. He spent his<br />

childhood roaring about the hills riding bareback<br />

on his pony, playing chicken on the ‘cwbs’ (coal<br />

trucks that run to the end of a line to tip coal), and<br />

sliding down the main road in winter on a tin tray,<br />

which earned him a beating from his dad. From a<br />

young age Dickie was set on breaking the rules and<br />

his most hair raising stunt involved setting fire to<br />

brush wood which he and his chums used to encircle<br />

their local youth club when the adults took it over<br />

for the evening. They then sat on the roof watching<br />

the panic ensue. He moved on to bigger things again<br />

after getting involved in drama at his local youth<br />

club. He eventually moved up to London where he<br />

began his acting career. The same local youth club,<br />

whilst hardly a formal drama school, produced some<br />

of the greatest British male acting talents of the 20<br />

century; Richard Burton, Anthony Hopkins and Roger<br />

Moore all started in the same youth club. He took his<br />

stage name from his first radio performance as Dicky<br />

bach dwll’.


His first job was with the Pilgrim Players during the war,<br />

and he married the daughter of his landlady, Beryl and<br />

had a son, Colin, before the army caught up with him,<br />

and he was sent to train for the military police, riding a<br />

motorbike, and destined for Burma. The captain of the<br />

CSEU, Combined Services Entertainment Unit, who<br />

Dickie had met earlier in the war, pulled him out, and he<br />

spent the rest of the war entertaining the troops with<br />

plays. Shakespeare wasn’t popular, and they would hear<br />

the squaddies stamping out, loudly half way through.<br />

He came back to London, and appeared on stage in<br />

‘Carrington VC.’ He made a film, later, ‘The Night my<br />

Number came up’ with Michael Redgrave. In 1952, he<br />

toured South Africa with the Old Vic, and met his 2nd wife<br />

on a one week engagement on the Isle of Man, in 1955.<br />

They have two children and four grand children.


Dickie is probably best known for his performance as<br />

the exasperated schoolmaster, Mr Price, in the popular<br />

London Weekend Television sit com - Please Sir! The<br />

show ran for 4 series and a total of 55 episodes between<br />

1968 and 1972. He also appeared in the spin-off series<br />

The Fenn Street Gang. He used a broad Welsh accent for<br />

much of his work, and often played Welsh stereotypes.<br />

Dickie played Idris Hopkins in Coronation Street<br />

between 1974 and 1975, and appeared in several<br />

science-fiction series, among them Robert’s Robots,<br />

Out of the Unknown and a well-received performance<br />

as Burton in the 1987 Doctor Who story Delta and the<br />

Bannermen. He played Mr White in Fawlty Towers,<br />

in the epic episode “The Kipper and the Corpse”, and<br />

also appeared in Yes Minister. He impersonated Clive<br />

Jenkins in a spoof edition of Question Time in a sketch<br />

on Not the Nine O’clock News and also appeared in<br />

One Foot in the Grave.<br />

He has appeared in films such as Zulu (1964), the<br />

musical film Oh! What a Lovely War (1969), the film<br />

adaptation of Please Sir! (1971), and Under Milk Wood<br />

(1972). His last film appearance was in 1988 where he<br />

played the schoolteacher in Queen Sacrifice.<br />

Apart from occasional appearances on radio and<br />

TV adverts, and ‘bit parts’ in TV light comedy,<br />

Dickie started to wind down his career during the<br />

1990’s largely retiring from acting by the turn of the<br />

millennium. He moved from London to Hampshire in<br />

2001 to live closer to his family.


Dickie was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s in 2004 and<br />

is now looked after in a care home local to his home<br />

in Liphook, Hampshire. His diagnosis came about<br />

following cognitive tests after a series of car accidents,<br />

which resulted in him surrendering his driving licence.<br />

They found that Dickie was experiencing the early<br />

symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. From this point on<br />

he became progressively more dependent on his wife<br />

Jill. Dickie, scared of the prospect of being ill, stopped<br />

drinking and became a vegetarian in a bid to stave off<br />

the disease although he could still be caught eating<br />

sausages and bacon which he insisted, ‘didn’t count’.<br />

The disease began to become more prevalent from this<br />

point, characterising its self in noticeable symptoms<br />

such as wandering, memory troubles and, in particular,<br />

sleepless nights. His trouble sleeping had the most<br />

impact on those around him and took the biggest toll<br />

on his wife Jill. For Dickie, the disease manifested<br />

its self in some of his frustrations and insecurities.<br />

Having never been one to use a credit card, Dickie<br />

always had cash in his pocket, but the sudden prospect<br />

of not having money in his pocket, due to his illness<br />

and his tendency to lose things, caused him to worry<br />

constantly whether he had money to pay for his room<br />

and his food. He also has trouble walking, due to<br />

Arthritis, which fuels fears of falling, resulting in loud<br />

shouting matches as he accuses various relatives and<br />

care givers of ‘trying to kill him’.


Caring for Dickie at home began to take its toll on<br />

his wife Jill, who is not in the best of health herself.<br />

The endless fetching of cups of coffee along with<br />

difficulties getting him out of bed became too much<br />

and reluctantly she was forced to admit him into a<br />

local care home which specialises in care for dementia<br />

patients.<br />

Dickie is now 88 and a popular resident of the Silver<br />

Birches care home where he lives. His disease is not<br />

progressing fast and he still remembers much although<br />

these tend to be distant memories like his childhood,<br />

and he often mistakes children and grand children for<br />

his brothers and sisters. Remarkably, he can still recite<br />

word for word, much of the narrator’s part (although he<br />

never played it) from Dylan Thomas’s Under Milk Wood.<br />

Aside from these small surprises he only remembers<br />

select members of his family. Tragically Dickie’s<br />

confusion continues as he has mistaken one of<br />

his fellow residents for his wife Jill which at times<br />

causes him and her some distress. Despite the<br />

confusion he is still a character, lager than life, and<br />

still a bit of a tearaway often getting away with a<br />

‘shouting and hollering’ session with a cheeky smile,<br />

and the line, ‘I was only joking…’


“No knowledge of who’s good, who’s bad,<br />

who’s here to help you or who’s here to hurt you.”<br />

“Thats a scary world to live in.”


I’m not


A huge challenge faced when caring for people with<br />

Alzheimer’s is the unpredictability brought about by this<br />

lack of consistency in a person’s life. If a person cannot<br />

recollect what they did or how they felt earlier on in<br />

the day they don’t have a constant mood. As a result<br />

sufferers can have drastic mood swings.<br />

Many patients with more advanced symptoms<br />

aren’t aware that there is anything wrong with<br />

them. This makes reasoning and consoling them<br />

very difficult. The confusion faced on a daily basis<br />

can leave patients stressed and they can become<br />

aggressive in some cases.<br />

Although it feels wrong, the telling of white lies<br />

(redirection) has become a useful tool in dealing with<br />

Alzheimer’s sufferers. They are used to distract and overt<br />

a patient’s attention to calm them. It’s a hard practice<br />

for some people but deception isn’t the intent. It is a<br />

topic open to debate and something people caring for<br />

Alzheimer’s sufferers face every day; whether you deceive<br />

a person to keep them happy or whether you’re honest<br />

with them and face causing them potential distress.


The social impact of not knowing who the people<br />

around you are, can affect a person’s personality<br />

greatly. Many patients suffering with Alzheimer’s<br />

become very introvert and removed from their<br />

surroundings. The frustration and sometimes<br />

embarrassment of not knowing names and faces you<br />

should know, is difficult to deal with and some people<br />

become depressed as a result.


On the outside many Alzheimer’s sufferers,<br />

particularly in the early stages of the disease, appear<br />

normal; they can converse normally and very often<br />

lose very little of their basic skills like reading,<br />

writing and numeracy skills. It is what is happening<br />

on the inside that is the problem.<br />

It is in conversation when the discussion moves to<br />

recounting past experiences where the Alzheimer’s<br />

sufferer is often left out because their recollection is<br />

scant or maybe there is no recollection at all – you can’t<br />

join in if you cant remember. Places, names and dates<br />

all become more and more difficult to recall, and then<br />

eventually not at all. As a result the Alzheimer’s sufferer<br />

can feel more and more isolated, embarrassed and alone<br />

whilst struggling to come to terms with their disease.<br />

Once diagnosed sufferers pick up a label that leads<br />

to more humiliation “its ok he forgets things”,<br />

“He’s not the same man I married”, “it’s ok he<br />

won’t understand”. All innocent comments but with<br />

a wounding and degrading effect on the person.<br />

Sufferers are often treated as if they can’t understand<br />

any thing at all, when they actually understand nearly<br />

all of what is being said – they just don’t remember.<br />

When Alzheimer’s becomes more severe, patients<br />

often lose track of time and place. Not knowing<br />

where you are often creates the greatest frustration in<br />

patients “where is this?”, “when are we going home?”,<br />

“do you live here as well?”


With thanks to<br />

Jill Davies<br />

The staff of Silver Birtches residential care home<br />

The Alzheimer’s Society<br />

And of course<br />

Dickie


_Curlew_ and the _Skylark_, _Zanzibar_, _Rhiannon_, the _Rover_,<br />

the _Cormorant_, and the _Star of Wales_ tilt and ride.<br />

Listen. It is night moving in the streets, the processional<br />

salt slow musical wind in Coronation Street and Cockle Row,<br />

it is the grass growing on Llaregyb Hill, dewfall, starfall,<br />

the sleep of birds in Milk Wood.<br />

Listen. It is night in the chill, squat chapel, hymning in<br />

bonnet and brooch and bombazine black, butterfly choker and<br />

bootlace bow, coughing like nannygoats, sucking mintoes,<br />

fortywinking hallelujah; night in the four-ale, quiet as a<br />

domino; in Ocky Milkman’s lofts like a mouse with gloves;<br />

in Dai Bread’s bakery flying like black flour. It is to-night<br />

in Donkey Street, trotting silent, With seaweed on its<br />

hooves, along the cockled cobbles, past curtained fernpot,<br />

text and trinket, harmonium, holy dresser, watercolours<br />

done by hand, china dog and rosy tin teacaddy. It is night<br />

neddying among the snuggeries of babies.<br />

Look. It is night, dumbly, royally winding through the<br />

Coronation cherry trees; going through the graveyard of<br />

Bethesda with winds gloved and folded, and dew doffed;<br />

tumbling by the Sailors Arms.<br />

Time passes. Listen. Time passes.<br />

Come closer now.<br />

Only you can hear the houses sleeping in the streets in the<br />

slow deep salt and silent black, bandaged night. Only you<br />

can see, in the blinded bedrooms, the coms. and petticoats<br />

over the chairs, the jugs and basins, the glasses of teeth,<br />

Thou Shalt Not on the wall, and the yellowing dickybird-watching<br />

pictures of the dead. Only you can hear and see, behind the<br />

eyes of the sleepers, the movements and countries and mazes<br />

and colours and dismays and rainbows and tunes and wishes<br />

and flight and fall and despairs and big seas of their dreams.

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