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DM Turner- The Esseential psychedelic guide

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years. This story was published in Life magazine, May 13, 1957. It is an<br />

excellent article with great pictures and a moving description of Wasson's<br />

first mushroom voyage.<br />

Wasson continued exploring the ethnology of mushrooms and other plant<br />

sacraments used throughout the world, teaming up with the likes of famous<br />

ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes, and Albert Hofmann, the inventor<br />

and discoverer of LSD. Through the Fifties and early Sixties the attitudes<br />

regarding <strong>psychedelic</strong>s throughout the world were generally positive.<br />

Knowledge was confined primarily to the scientific and scholastic<br />

communities, with some attention from the art and literary circles. Papers<br />

and articles on <strong>psychedelic</strong>s from this time period lack the hysteria, and the<br />

connection of drug to sin that media introduced to the public in the<br />

mid-Sixties.<br />

Well, what happened during the Sixties, and how did the majority's attitude<br />

toward <strong>psychedelic</strong>s get so screwed up? Here's a simple explanation; the<br />

U.S. government was afraid of the changes brought about by <strong>psychedelic</strong><br />

use. <strong>The</strong>y used the physical, financial, and political forces they controlled to<br />

spread fear and discredit the virtues of <strong>psychedelic</strong>s.<br />

None of what happened seems too surprising. It fits into the patterns that<br />

human minds are frequently seen to operate in. <strong>The</strong> majority of the<br />

population is still the type that resists anything new, any change<br />

(neophobic). This mindset is continually reinforced through newspapers,<br />

television, government, religions, schools, and the hierarchical structure of<br />

society. All of these organizations are dominated by people with neophobic<br />

mindsets. Most also possess the Judaeo-Christian concepts that: humans are<br />

evil, sex is evil, we are beneath Gods, we will be eternally punished if we<br />

disobey the rules of the church, or, heaven forbid, take a <strong>psychedelic</strong> and try<br />

to experience an ecstatic state of happiness.<br />

Many of the people reinforcing this mindset are not even aware that they are<br />

spreading negativity. <strong>The</strong>y are supporting what they believe is correct.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se people, convinced that the old morals are the "right way" of living,<br />

have generated outright lies about <strong>psychedelic</strong>s, feeling anything which<br />

discourages drug use is justified. Of course, other members of these<br />

organizations spread negative information with purely nefarious intentions,<br />

such as political groups who instruct the CIA to sell cocaine for financing<br />

covert military operations, and then preach that drugs are the tools of the<br />

devil on TV.<br />

<strong>The</strong> establishment's methods of spreading drug paranoia are numerous and<br />

use all forms of media. Most of the population gets its information from the

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