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universiti putra malaysia digital protection of power transformer ...

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Ipu<br />

ICH<br />

ICD<br />

1 0<br />

If]<br />

IRxl(fault) )<br />

IRx I (pre-fault)<br />

Iyl<br />

K<br />

LP<br />

PT<br />

T<br />

TF<br />

Are Primary Currents for Three Phase, A, B, C.<br />

Are Secondary Currents for Three Phase, A, B, C.<br />

Differential Current.<br />

Restraining Current.<br />

Pickup Current.<br />

Combined Hannonic Component in the Differential Current.<br />

Combined Differential Current.<br />

The Initial Value <strong>of</strong> the DC Offset At Time T=O.<br />

The Peak Value <strong>of</strong> the nth Hannonic Component.<br />

The Second-Hannonic Which Present in the Differential Current.<br />

Fundamental Components, Which Present in the Differential<br />

Current.<br />

The Currents at Rx Before the Occurrence <strong>of</strong> A Fault.<br />

The Currents at Rx After the Occurrence <strong>of</strong> A Fault.<br />

The Pre-Fault Positive-Sequence Current at the Fault Location.<br />

A Compensation Factor.<br />

The Leakage Inductances <strong>of</strong> the Primary Windings.<br />

Are the Leakage Inductances <strong>of</strong> the Secondary Windings.<br />

Low Pass.<br />

Turns Ratios <strong>of</strong> Primary Current Transfonner.<br />

Turns Ratios <strong>of</strong> Secondary Current Transfonner.<br />

Potential Transfonner.<br />

The Sampling Interval in Second.<br />

Threshold Value <strong>of</strong> Minimum di/dt.<br />

XIX

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