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State of the Lake 2009 - Tahoe Environmental Research Center ...

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Density Difference<br />

(kilograms per cubic meter)<br />

TERC.UCDAVIS.EDU<br />

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES<br />

Density stratification<br />

Since 1970<br />

Density stratification in <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Tahoe</strong><br />

has generally increased since 1970,<br />

as shown by <strong>the</strong> trend below. Each<br />

bar represents <strong>the</strong> annual average<br />

density difference between deep (100<br />

0.10<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0.00<br />

−0.02<br />

−0.04<br />

−0.06<br />

−0.08<br />

−0.10<br />

1970<br />

1975<br />

1980<br />

TAHOE: STATE OF THE LAKE REPORT <strong>2009</strong><br />

to 165 feet) and shallow (0 to 33 feet)<br />

water, subtracted from <strong>the</strong> mean<br />

density. Density differences increase<br />

as <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Tahoe</strong>’s surface waters warm,<br />

making <strong>the</strong>m less dense or lighter.<br />

1985<br />

1990<br />

1995<br />

2000<br />

Increasing density stratification causes<br />

deep mixing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake to occur less<br />

frequently.<br />

2005<br />

8.8

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