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State of the Lake 2009 - Tahoe Environmental Research Center ...

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BIOLOGY<br />

Algae group distribution by depth<br />

Fall 2008<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Tahoe</strong> supports many types <strong>of</strong><br />

algae. Different groups grow at various<br />

depths below <strong>the</strong> lake surface, depending<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir specific requirements for light<br />

and nutrient resources. The three<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iles shown below focus on <strong>the</strong><br />

September-November period when <strong>the</strong><br />

Depth (feet)<br />

50<br />

100<br />

150<br />

200<br />

250<br />

300<br />

350<br />

22−Sep−2008<br />

TAHOE: STATE OF THE LAKE REPORT <strong>2009</strong><br />

deep chlorophyll layer is beginning to<br />

break down as mixing in <strong>the</strong> upper water<br />

column commences (refer to Fig. 10.3<br />

and compare similar dates). Two algal<br />

groups, chlorophytes, or green algae,<br />

and diatoms were dominant at this time<br />

<strong>of</strong> year. Notice <strong>the</strong> separation in depth<br />

Micrograms chlorophyll per liter<br />

0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2<br />

0<br />

8−Oct−2008<br />

between <strong>the</strong>se two groups with <strong>the</strong><br />

chlorophyte peaks occurring about 50<br />

feet lower. This type <strong>of</strong> vertical separation<br />

is common in lakes as different algae<br />

coexist by occupying a unique depth<br />

range and <strong>the</strong>reby avoiding direct<br />

competition for resources.<br />

6−Nov−2008<br />

Chlorophytes<br />

Diatoms<br />

Chrysophytes<br />

Din<strong>of</strong>lagellates<br />

CDOM<br />

Total chlorophyll<br />

10.5

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